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1Dec. 05 / 2006 : Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels
Asia Eco-Design Electronics ConferenceAsia Eco-Design Electronics ConferenceBrussels: Belgium
EcoEco--Design Activities: ThailandDesign Activities: Thailand
2Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
Outline• E&E Industry & Relevant Envi. Directives Issues
• AEDE Project Activities : Thailand
• National Capacity Building Activities / Experience
• Conclusion
3
Thailand : E&E Business PerspectiveThailand : E&E Business Perspective
4.075.035.064.143.483.95Grand TotalExport to EU
26.0031.7129.3425.9423.7323.00Grand Total16.4719.5117.1815.9014.3714.49Electronics9.5112.1912.1610.049.368.50Electrical
06/90504030201
ExportExport (B.US$)
Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
4
Structure of Thailand E&E Industry Assembler,23%
Part Suppliers,77%
Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
Local 43%Foreign / Joint venture 57%
Local 60%Foreign / Joint venture 40%
No.of FactoriesS = 1,551M = 312L = 231
Total = 2,094
5
EUEU--Environ.Environ. Rqmt.andRqmt.and Related Key IssueRelated Key Issue
• Cost and Availability of RecyclePlant in EU
• Appropriate Local WEEERegulation & Management System,Product Stds. to leverage NTBswhile build up local capacity
• Cost and availability of HS-Freeparts/material and mfg. process
• Reporting system for self-declaration and cost of productliability
• Stds., test method, test cost, andCertification of Conformity /Compliance for market access
WEEEWEEE RoHSRoHS
Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
6
EUEU--Environ.Environ. Rqmt.andRqmt.and Related Key Issue (cont.)Related Key Issue (cont.)
• Eco Design Capability & Experience• Development of Quality Management
System, Energy Saving Stds.,Environmental Product Labelling
• Availability of CCI Database• Competency in LCA
• Registration & EvaluationCost Burden
• Availability & Cost of“AUTHORIZED” Chemicals
• Cost & Burden in Conformity/ Compliance Assessment
EuPEuPREACHREACH
“Local SMEs not in “Branded” supply chain will be suffered”Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
7
AEDE Activities in Thailand
•Implementation of eco-design tool(Pending for 2007)
ResultActivity• 102 participants (companies, officials, academies)• National Conference
• 4 working groups were setup (some will be inlocal Green Design Network)
• Implementation eco-design workinggroups in the Conference
• Experience sharing• Conference attending & presenting inChina, India, EU
• Distribution of brochures, e-mails, personalcontacts via seminar, network
• Translation of Brochure and website &Information dissemination
• Supply chain inpli9cation in 2nd & 3 rd tiers- cost, EMS, test, material cost- capacity bldg. in CT, EMS, Eco Design
• Country Study Report
• In progress• Development of eco-design tool (jointparticipation / Ied by CfSD, Linkopin Inst.)
Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
8Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
AEDE : Thailand Country Study Report
• Methodology:- Documents Researches for secondary data- Face-to-Face interview dialogues, mail, seminar Q’naire for
primary data
• Key topics:• Legislation and Industry Initiative• Implication for suppliers• Gaps & future needs• Capacity Bldg. Plan• Recommendations
Poverty AlleviationTesting FacilitiesTechnology andProcess changesMgmt. needs
9Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
PM’s special meeting on inter-ministerial env. legislative update
EEI study project (DFT, MOC)- Study & research: legislative study,economic impact, LCA, eco-design,WEEE, RoHS, impacts and measures(ASEAN and EU), existing andsuggested local e-waste mgmt.
National Subcommittee for EU–IPP
Tool & System 090807
DIW feasibility study project on EErecycling plant
Establishment of Office of ImportPolicy Admin Committee : Importstewardship on used & waste EEE
00 0605030201
National Subcommittee for impactfollow up and policy determinationto EU Directives on WEEE and RoHS
04RelatedRelated
Project/Key activitiesProject/Key activities
Related Envi.Issues/Directive
WEE
ERo
HSEu
PRE
ACH
LCA
Ecod
esign
Green
Procu
rement
Green
Label
EMS
10Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
Recycling plant feasibility studyF/L : PCD
Waste Collection EEE pilot projects(mobile phone, battery, F/L) : PCD
National case study onenvironmental requirements,market access, and competitivenessin the electronics sector(UNCTAD/EEI)
Tool & System 090807
E -waste mgmt.: TV, RF, WM, AC,PC, CRT wastes collection survey byPCD, METI
- Study trip : recycling plants, e-
waste mgmt., research lab., RoHSreporting s/w (japan, korea and EU)
00 0605
030201
DIW notification on import used EEE
04RelatedRelatedProject/Key activitiesProject/Key activities
Related Envi.Issues/Directive
WEE
ERo
HSEu
PRE
ACH
LCA
Ecod
esign
Green
Procu
rement
Green
Label
EMS
11Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
International meeting on IECTC111/WG2 (FTI/EEI), Bangkok
MOI established Committee (24inter-ministerial members) tofollow-up & handle EUenvironmental directives, willpropose action plans for furtherCabinet approval.
Tool & System 090807
Thai-RoHS voluntary networkinginitiative (MTEC / EEI)
Pilot project on EE recycling system(FTI / EEI / TISTR / MTEC)
00 06
05030201
Survey of the import and theenvironmentally soundmanagement of the electronicwastes in Thailand (BCRC/PCD/EEI)
04RelatedRelated
Project/Key activitiesProject/Key activities
Related Envi.Issues/Directive
WEEE
RoHS
EuP
REAC
HLC
AEc
odesi
gn
Green
Procu
rement
Green
Label
EMS
Complete Incomplete No
12Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
BASEL-MOE/JAPAN:EnvironmentallySound Management of Electrical &Electronic Waste in Thailand ,Phase1- Inv. Anal. (PCD/MTEC/EEI)
- Guideline on develop’t of envi.
mgmt. via business partners andappropriate GSC process in Thaicontext (TEI)
Tool & System 090807
Promotion of advanced wastemanagement based on 3R conceptin the three countries (UNEP, PCD, TEI)
OIE/MOI&PCD/MONRE:NationalStrategy on “Thai” WEEE
00
06
05030201
“Demo” project on central “JGPSSI”format/green supply chain S/W forSMEs by (EEI/METI-JETRO/Toshiba)–Green Procurement Management ModelDemonstration
04RelatedRelatedProject/Key activitiesProject/Key activities
Related Envi.Issues/Directive
WEE
ERo
HSEu
PRE
ACH
LCA
Ecod
esign
Green
Procu
rement
Green
Label
EMS
13
SPF: Capacity building up for thedetermination of levels of regulatedsubstances in electrical, electronicaland automotive parts (MTEC)
EEE Green Camp project(NESDB/EEI/MTEC)
SPF: Guideline for RoHS/ELVcompliance producers & preparationfor EuP (MTEC/EEI/ISMED/FTI)
Tool & System 090807
- Development of Government greenprocurement mechanism(TEI, TRF, MOF)
Training : LCA and eco-design by(GAP/METI/MTEC)
00 06
05030201
Thailand sustainable production &consumption (TRF/ TEI/ TBCSD)
04RelatedRelated
Project/Key activitiesProject/Key activities
Related Envi.Issues/Directive
WEEE
RoHS
EuP
REAC
HLC
AEc
odesi
gn
Green
Procu
rement
Green
Label
EMS
Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
14Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
Government
• E & E• Textile• Auto• etc.
WEEERoHSREACHIPPELVEU Eco-Labeletc.
MTEC
TEI
ConsumersGreen Products
Green Productivity Green Purchasing
• International
• Local/Domestic
Green Supply Chain
Industry-SpecializedInstitutesEEI-TAI-THTI etc.
• LCA Experts• LCA Studies• LCA Roadmap• LCA Database• EcoDesign/DfE• Green Camp (EEI)• GDN (2005)• Thai RoHS Network• WEEE (PCD)
Universities
GPThailand
Industries
Conceptual Approach to Sustainable Production & Consumption
15Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
30,000 B.C. 1840
Information AgeInformation AgeK
now
ledg
e&
Tech
nolo
gyKn
owle
dge
&Te
chno
logy
1900 1960 2000
Agriculture AgeAgriculture Age Industrial AgeIndustrial Age
- Digital Language
- Oral & written
- Genetic code
-Knowledge economy
InformInformTechTech
BioBio--tech + Materialtech + Material--tech +tech + NanoNano--techtech
- Natural Resource & labor &Machinery based Economy
-Mass Production &Efficiency
- Globalization
2005 2015 20202010
- E-commerce- Global Business
Thailand
Taiwan
KoreaSingapore
USAJapan
- Global Laborfor Services
Green basedeconomy
Zero-wastes Society
EU
Material cycle SocietyCom
petitiv
e Advantage
China Malaysia
Global shifts: Where to go: Green Based Economy *Ref.Thai-NESDB
16
Green Based Economy
Demand for Green Products
Increasing Use Efficiency
Bio-Products/Material
End of Life Cycle
Reuse/Recycling/Repair/Refurbishment
/Recovery
Prevention
CompetitivenessSustainable
Development
Impact
Economic Restructure
Sustainable Development and Competitive Advantage
EnvironmentalRequirements
National Policy National Policy
Environmentally Sound Management: ESM
Global shifts: Why Green Based Economy *Ref.Thai-NESDB
Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
17
Green CampPreparation Website
Public Relation
LCA & EcoDesign Databases/Software DevelopmentTraining Material / Manual Prep.
Train the Trainer in LCA & EcoDesignGreen CampImplementation
Pre-camping
Experttraining
Manufacturing Training & Site VisitService Network for SMEs Development
Green camppractice Factory Consultation in CT
Demonstration Projects
Activities in EEI -Green Camp Project
Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
18Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
Air conditioner
compresser
Eco Design Pilot projectEco Design Pilot project
19Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
APE: Asia Eco-Design Electronics(AEDE) CfSD/ Linkoping/ TERI/ELCINA/ RUC/ EEI/ Gandhi Foundation
Tool & System 09
08
07
ASIA ProEcoII “SustainableProduction and Consumption as theLong-term Solution to ReduceUrban Environmental DegradationDeveloping a Reference Frameworkfor Electrical and ElectronicProducts” (TEI, SIRIM, IZM Fraunhofer,CITQ)
00 06
05030201
SPF: Cap. building on LCA/eco-designfor EEI (EEI)
04RelatedRelated
Project/Key activitiesProject/Key activities
Related Envi.Issues/Directive
WEEE
RoHS
EuP
REAC
HLC
AEc
odesi
gn
Green
Procu
remen
t
Green
Labe
l
EMS
Complete Incomplete No
20
Promote LCA ED amongThai EE products
Reduce EEE wastein Thailand & EU
Reduce Dangeroussubstances in EEproducts in Thailand
Improve Thai EEMfg to access toEU markets
Build the capacity of EEI to help Thai manufacturers of EEE’s for application of LCA & ED
EEI expert have improveKnowledge how to train LCA ED
Maintenance OFlong term improvecapacity
Thai EE mfg are aware of EEIcapacity to support
Incentive trainingcourse on LCAED of2 EEI trainers in EU
Internal meetingtransferknowledge
Application ofLCAED 4 pilotproject
Follow-up missionof EU expert
Prepare trainingcurricular
Communicationseminar
A1.Build the capacity of EEI
Opportunity 2EEI has demonstration in EEE mfg
Notably for advising them on compliance with EU reg.
A2. Special attention paid to ensuremaximum visibility of the EEI’s improved capacity
Opportunity 1The application/adoption of LCA ED to improve the ENV.performance of the EE industry
Constraint 1The EE Industry is strategic sector for
Thailand economy,exportI
Constraint 2EU impose an increasing relate to
Env.performance for EEE put on EU market
Constraint 3EU customer are increasingly concern
env.product frainly
As a result many products continue to include excessive amounts of dangerous and polluting substance
Many mfg of Thai EEEs can only apply LCA ED on a limited basis (limited financial resources)
Limited number ofqualified LCA EDconsultant
High costs for adopting LCA andED for Thai industries
LCA ED consult to mfg 0nly one at atime and short time cannot targetcapacity building of the industries
Overallobjective
Specificobjective
Expectresults
Activities
Issues,ConstraintsOpportunitiesneeds
EU-SPF Roadmap :Cap. building on LCA/eco-design for EEI
Need to make quality and affordable assistance available for Thai manufacturers willing to adopt LCA ED
21
Act1 Initial Training in Eu
Activities in EEI –SPF LCAED
Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
SepAugJulJunMayAprMarFebJanDecNovOct
Act2 Internal meetings OfEEI experts for transferof knowledge
Act3 Follow-up mission ofthe European expertsto EEI
Act4 Preparation of TrainingCurriculum
Act5 Application of ED andLCA in four pilotindustries (Down light,Surge Protection,Transformer,Electronic Ballast)
Act6 CommunicationSeminars
22
Eco Design Pilot projectEco Design Pilot project
KV Electronic- Transformer 1
Thai Energy Conservation-Ballast 1
Swangsilp Industrial-CURVE1
Leonics- Surge Protector
Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
23
KPI (Key performance Indicator)(PROJECT COMPARISON)
-
CfSD link
To bedeveloped
-
-
-
-
APE-AEDE
-
1
-
-
-
7
3
APE-2 *(TEI-SIRIM)
-1SYSSERVICE NETWORK
-1WEBWEB SITE
13UNITMANUAL/TEXT BOOK
12LEVELCURRICULUM
1501000MANINDUSTRIAL TRAINEES
18 (10 EEI)200MANTRAIN THE TRAINER
215MANEXPERT TRAINING
SPF-LCAED(EU)
Green Camp(THAI)
UnitActivity
* ONLY THAILAND
Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
Ongoing Eco-Design Project : Thailand
24
KPI (Key performance Indicator)(PROJECT COMPARISON)
1
ED tools tobe tested
-
-
-
APE-AEDE
1
3
-
-
-
APE-2 *(TEI-SIRIM)
34NO.COMMUNICATION/SEMINAR
82**NO.PILOT PROJECT
410PROJ.CONSULTINGSERVICE
-1SYSDATABASE
-1UNITTHAI SOFTWARE
SPF-LCAED(EU)
Green Camp(THAI)
UnitActivity
* ONLY THAILAND
Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
Ongoing Eco-Design Project : Thailand
* *up to detailed design/ prototype
25
DEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESGov. LocalSMEs
Local SMEsGOV.DEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES
TNCs &MNCs
JICA,JETRO
AOTS, GTZ
AFF.
JVs
UNCTAD
UNEP
ECSupport
Env. Req. &Cap.Bldg.for SMEs
?
CONCLUSION & EXPECTATION
• Need greater cooperationand support amonggovernment, private &public sectors to increasecapacity building. (Bothdomestic andinternational)
Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
26
Kob Khun KrubThank You
Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006
27
APE Asia Pro-EcoAOTS The Association for Overseas Technical ScholarshipCfSD Center of Sustainable DesignCITQ Center d’Innovacio Tecnologia QuimicaCMU Chiang Mai UniversityDFT Department of Foreign TradeDIW Department of Industrial WorksDPIM Department of Primary Industries and MinesDSS Department of Science ServiceEEI Electrical and Electronics InstituteFTI Federation of Thai IndustriesGAP Green Aid PlanGSC Green Supply ChainISMED Institute of Small and Medium Enterprises DevelopmentJETRO The Japanese External Trade OrganizationJICA Japan International Cooperation AgencyMETI Ministry of Economics Trade and IndustryMOC Ministry of CommerceMOF Ministry of FinanceMOI Ministry of Industry
MONRE Ministry of Natural Resources and EnvironmentalMOST Ministry of Science and TechnologyMTEC National Metals and Materials Technology CenterNESDB National Economic & Social Development BoardOIE Office of Industrial Economics, MOIPCD Pollution Control Department, MONRETBCSD Thailand Business Council for Sustainable
DevelopmentTEI Thailand Environment InstituteTRF Thailand Research FundTISTR Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological
Research
Mr. Charuek Hengrasmee ([email protected])Electrical and Electronics Institute (www.thaieei.com)
AEDE Conference:
Hotel Silken, Belaymont, Brussels, Dec. 05 / 2006