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Assets, damage, deaths, thirst. Jim Cousins. Creations. Buildings Occupants (day & night) Earthquake shaking Fragility and casualty rates Pipelines Failure rates. Buildings model. Fragility functions. 10,000 runs of RiskScape – Christchurch Quake 22 nd Feb. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Assets, damage, deaths, thirst
Jim Cousins
Creations• Buildings
• Occupants (day & night)
• Earthquake shaking
• Fragility and casualty rates
• Pipelines
• Failure rates
Buildings modelFOOT_ID nzmgE nzmgN Storeys Year RV ($2009) Nconstype Nstrqual OccN OccD AmpCls LqCls LsCls C_Val_Tot60000068 2471942 5739842 1 1960 553,400 6 1 0 5 5 5 1 110,70060000069 2471942 5739842 2 1995 1,026,900 5 2 0 13 5 5 1 410,80060000070 2471942 5739842 1.73 1975 1,499,200 5 2 0 18 5 5 1 599,70060000071 2471940 5739839 1.42 1960 1,258,900 6 1 0 15 5 5 1 503,60060000072 2470687 5740740 1 1990 251,800 1 1 2 0 5 5 1 75,50060000073 2474991 5747444 1 1975 21,800 5 1 0 0 5 5 1 17,40060000074 2474993 5747447 1.31 1980 1,789,600 1 1 1 12 5 5 1 357,90060000075 2473346 5743100 1.92 1990 545,100 1 1 4 1 5 5 1 163,50060000076 2477073 5742315 1 1990 90,500 1 1 1 0 5 5 1 27,20060000077 2477741 5743869 1.25 1990 226,300 1 1 1 0 5 5 1 67,90060000078 2487598 5744216 1 1940 81,700 5 1 0 0 4 2 1 65,40060000079 2483318 5741209 1 1975 22,400 5 1 0 0 5 5 1 17,90060000080 2482815 5742058 1 1920 98,200 5 1 1 0 5 5 1 39,30060000081 2483221 5741943 1.8 1900 641,400 7 1 0 11 5 5 1 192,40060000082 2480345 5740719 1 1920 20,700 10 1 0 0 5 5 1 16,500
5300000
5500000
5700000
5900000
6100000
6300000
6500000
6700000
1900000 2100000 2300000 2500000 2700000 2900000 3100000
Epicentre
Fault
MM10
MM9
MM8
MM7
MM6
MM5
MM4
Fragility functions
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0
Dam
age
Rat
io
MM Intensity
Sewer, VH LIQ ground
Potable, VH LIQ ground
Soft & Liquefiable
Landslide-prone
Sound
10,000 runs of RiskScape – Christchurch Quake 22nd Feb
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
Building Damage ($m) - Mag 6.2
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
Dead Day - Mag 6.2
NB: Log scale, and building occupants only
10,000 runs of RiskScape – Christchurch Quake 22nd Feb
Earthquake Details Building Value Building Damage Damage
($ billion) ($ billion) (% of value)
2010-09-03 16:35 mag 7.2 DARFIELD 64 3.9 6.1%
2011-02-21 23:51 mag 6.2 CHRISTCHURCH 60 4.8 8.0%
2011-02-22 00:04 mag 5.6 Christchurch aftershock 55 2.7 4.9%
2011-02-22 01:50 mag 5.6 Christchurch aftershock 52 2.3 4.4%
2011-04-16 05:49 mag 5.0 Christchurch aftershock 50 0.6 1.2%
2011-06-13 01:01 mag 5.3 Christchurch aftershock 49 1.1 2.2%
2011-06-13 02:20 mag 6.0 Christchurch aftershock 48 2.2 4.6%
Cumulative Losses 18 28%
Wellington & Lower Hutt – Wellington Fault rupture – 10,000 runs
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
Building Damage ($m) - Mag 7.5
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
Dead Day - Mag 7.5
10,000 runs
NB: Log scale , and building occupants only
Thirst
Orongorongo
Te Marua Whakatikei
Kaitoke
Hutt Artesian Silverstream
Thorndon
Karori
Petone
Porirua
Wellington
System Current Sources Whakatikei Dam
Kaitoke – Karori 35 – 55 –
Whakatikei – Karori – 20 – 35
Wainuiomata – Thorndon 60 – 80 55 – 75
Hutt Artesian – Thorndon 60 – 80 55 – 75
Time for stored water to run out ……….. 20 days?