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7/29/2019 Astronomija i sazvezdja u Homerovoj Ilijadi i Odiseji
1/18
VI
, 22-26. 2010,
. .
. . . . 10, 2011, 567-584
567
A
1, . MA
1,
. MA2, .
3
1Department of Astrophysics-Astronomy and Mechanics, School of Physics,University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, Zographos 157 84, Athens-Greece
E-mail: [email protected] Needles St, Chatsworth, California, U.S.A.
E-mail: [email protected], 7, 11060 ,
E-mail: [email protected]
: , ,
. , 8..., , inter alia, ,
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O, Walker (1872),Schoch (1926a,b,c), Neugebauer (1929), Lorimer (1951), Dicks (1970), Trypanis
7/29/2019 Astronomija i sazvezdja u Homerovoj Ilijadi i Odiseji
2/18
568
(1975), Gendler (1984), Lovi (1989), Genuth (1992), Konstantopoulos (1998),
Wood Wood (1999), Flanders (2007), Baikouzis Magnasco (2008), Minkel
(2008), Varvoglis (2009).
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7/29/2019 Astronomija i sazvezdja u Homerovoj Ilijadi i Odiseji
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573
2: . : Florence &
Kenneth Wood (1999). Homer's Secret Iliad: The Epic of the Night Skies
Decoded. London: John Murray, Albemarle Street, . 199.
, , .
, , . (Works and Days,
598, 615, 619). ,
.
, Ursa Major,
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, XVIII 485), O (272).
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, ,
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574
. . (1963, . 96) : Botes
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7/29/2019 Astronomija i sazvezdja u Homerovoj Ilijadi i Odiseji
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, ,
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, , .
, . ,
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Arist.Meteor. 2.5.4).
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(Canis Major), Alpha Canis Majoris.
,
:
,
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,
[The Iliad, trans. by E.V. Rieu, Penguin Books,
New York 1950 (Ch. 22, v. 25-31)].
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, ( ). ,
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dies caniculariae, ,
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7/29/2019 Astronomija i sazvezdja u Homerovoj Ilijadi i Odiseji
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,
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, , , XXIII ( 226)
Eo (Lucifer), , .
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7/29/2019 Astronomija i sazvezdja u Homerovoj Ilijadi i Odiseji
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, (O. xv 403-404).
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(Argonautics, 121-122, Petrides, 2005), (, XXII 25-32Od. 4).
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, , ,
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. A
7/29/2019 Astronomija i sazvezdja u Homerovoj Ilijadi i Odiseji
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578
:
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, ( III,
956).
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, .
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.
, 360 ,
,
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, ,
(Constantino Baikouzis) (Marcelo
Magnasco) Proyecto Observatorio, Secretara de Extensin, Observatorio
Astronmico de La Plata,
. (2008) O XX 356-357
.
:
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7/29/2019 Astronomija i sazvezdja u Homerovoj Ilijadi i Odiseji
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,
. ,
.
; , ,
(2008) .
,
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,
(O. xiii 98-100).
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, 29 ,
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,
,
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.. ,
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(2009),
, , , ,
2000 . , ,
1190 ..,
,
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. 1178 .. .
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, 1188. ..
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7/29/2019 Astronomija i sazvezdja u Homerovoj Ilijadi i Odiseji
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580
, 8.
..,
. ,
, ,
.
,
. . . M Scientific
American:
, 1178 ..
. ,
.
,
. , ,
( ) 16.
1178. .. ,
. , , (Minkel 2008).
(Schoch,
1926a,b,c), 16. 1178. ..
, , (Neugebauer, 1929).
5.
, ,
, .
8. ..,
.
,
, .,
.
,
.
.
,
.
7/29/2019 Astronomija i sazvezdja u Homerovoj Ilijadi i Odiseji
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A
581
, 5 (5),
;
.
(XVIII 478-488).
, , , , .
.
, ,
.
, ,
(XXII 29).
O (279-
287); , Botes.
( Ursa Major,O Botes),
( ), (
, )
.
(Konstantinos Mavrommatis, 2000)
(
(O., 276)
. (Chariton Tomboulidis, 2008) IV
:
(IV 75-78).
;
.
O (xv 403-404)
(xii 318).
,
, (Baikouzis Magnasco, 2008) (XX 356-357)
.
, 16.
1178. ..
(O, 271-277).
, , , ,
7/29/2019 Astronomija i sazvezdja u Homerovoj Ilijadi i Odiseji
16/18
582
, .
,
, A, A
A, E ,
A.
,
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STRONOMY AND CONSTELLATIONS IN
HOMERICILIAD AND ODYSSEY
TheIliadand the Odyssey, in addition to their supreme status as cornerstones of world
literature, they are a rich source of information about the scientific and technological
knowledge of ancient Greeks in both pre-Homeric and Homeric times. The two Homericepic poems, dated in the 8th century BC, include, inter alia, a wealth of astronomicalelements, informing about the Earth, the Sky, the stars and constellations such as Ursa
Major, Botes, Orion, Sirius, the Pleiades and the Hyades. They also offer a more eruditeimage of Homer, which reflects the cosmological views of his period. The model of the
Universe that is presented is continuous and has three levels: the lower level correspondsto the underworld, the middle one to the Earth and the upper one to the sky. The
cosmological model and astronomical elements presented in Iliad and Odissey are
considered in this work.