Asylum Stats 2010 11 Full

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    Asylum Statistics 2010-11 bi-annual publication was prepared by Systems, Program Evidence and Knowledge Section of

    the Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC) in Australia.

    For enquiries about the contents of this bulletin please contact:

    Systems, Program Evidence and Knowledge Section

    Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC)

    PO Box 25

    Belconnen, ACT 2616

    Australia

    Email: [email protected]

    This publication and a wide variety of other statistical information on departmental activities is available on the departments

    website at www.immi.gov.au

    Commonwealth of Australia 2011

    This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any

    process without written permission from the Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC).

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    Contents

    Background ...........................................................................................................................................................................2

    Section 1: Protection visa statistics ........................................................................................................................................ 3

    Protection visa applications lodged ........................................................................................................................................ 4

    Primary processingof applications .......................................................................................................................................12

    Reviews by Refugee Review Tribunal ................................................................................................................................... 19

    Final decisions .....................................................................................................................................................................22

    Section 2: Refugee status determination statistics for Irregular Maritime Arrivals .................................................................. 29

    Refugee status determination requests ................................................................................................................................30

    Primary processing ..............................................................................................................................................................32

    Independent Merit Review outcomes ..................................................................................................................................35

    Final decisions .....................................................................................................................................................................37

    Glossary ..............................................................................................................................................................................39

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    2 Asylum statistics

    Background

    This publication provides statistical information about people who applied for Protection visas within Australia

    (onshore protection).

    Australias obligation under the Refugees Convention is to provide protection to people who are in Australia and who facepersecution in their home country on account of their race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or

    political opinion. This includes not returning refugees or asylum seekers to places where their lives or liberties are in danger

    (non-refoulement).

    The onshore protection component of the Humanitarian Program enables people seeking asylum in Australia to have their

    claims for protection assessed in Australia. People in Australia who are found to be refugees and who satisfy health and

    character assessments are granted Protection visas.

    This publication is in two parts. The rst part provides Protection visa statistics which do not include irregular maritime

    arrivals (IMAs) seeking asylum who have been refused or who are awaiting completion of refugee status determination.

    Figures are provided in aggregate and separated into non-IMA and IMA components. The second part provides refugee

    status determination statistics for IMAs.

    Statistics in this publication relate to the number of events of a given type occurring within a particular time period. These

    events do not necessarily relate to the same group of people. An individual may apply for a Protection visa or seek refugee

    status determination in one time period and receive an outcome at the primary, review or nally determined stage in another

    time period.

    Protection visa gures relating to 200506 to 200910 are as ofcially revised at the end of 200910 (data extracted

    from departmental systems on 2 July 2010). Figures relating to 201011 are provisional (data extracted on

    31 December 2010).

    All gures relating to refugee status determination for IMAs are provisional (data extracted on 8 April 2011).

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    4 Asylum statistics

    0

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    5000

    6000

    7000

    8000

    9000

    Number

    Total

    200506 200607 200708

    Program year2

    200909 200910 201011

    (first six months)

    non-IMA

    IMA

    Applications lodged

    Figure 1: Number of applications1 lodged

    Source: ICSE

    Table 1: Number of applications1 lodged

    Program

    Year2Principal applicants Dependants Total

    non-IMA IMA Total non-IMA IMA Total non-IMA IMA Total

    200506 2648 87 2735 542 14 556 3190 101 3291

    200607 2902 17 2919 821 6 827 3723 23 3746

    200708 3108 16 3124 880 5 885 3988 21 4009

    200809 3911 212 4123 1163 16 1179 5074 228 5302

    200910 4576 2024 6600 1402 148 1550 5978 2172 8150

    201011

    (rst six

    months)

    2287 672 2959 752 90 842 3039 762 3801

    Source: ICSE

    1. Number of applications refers to the number of persons (including family members) who made a valid application claiming protection

    within Australia.

    2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).

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    5Asylum statistics

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    Number

    Dependants

    Principal applicants

    200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011

    (first six moths)Program year2

    Figure 2: Principal applicants and dependants breakdown in non-IMA caseload

    Figure 3: Principal applicants and dependants breakdown in IMA caseload

    Source: ICSE

    Source: ICSE

    2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).

    0

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    5000

    6000

    7000

    Number

    Dependants

    Principal applicants

    200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011

    (first six months)Program year2

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    6 Asylum statistics

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    Number

    IMA

    non-IMA

    China

    (PRC

    )Fiji

    Iran

    Zimbabw

    e

    Pakistan

    SriL

    anka

    India

    Malay

    sia Iraq

    Egypt

    Indonesia

    Leba

    non

    Afghanistan

    Nepal

    Banglad

    esh

    Burma

    Turkey

    Vietna

    m

    SouthKo

    rea

    PapuaN

    ewGuinea

    Citizenship

    Figure 4: Number of applications1 lodged by countries of citizenship in the rst six months of the 2010-11

    program year2

    Source: ICSE

    1. Number of applications refers to the number of persons (including family members) who made a valid application claiming protection

    within Australia.

    2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).

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    7Asylum statistics

    Table 2: Number of applications1 lodged (non-IMA) by top 20 countries of citizenship in the rst six months of

    the 201011 program year2

    Citizenship 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011

    (frst six months)

    China (PRC) 959 1040 1249 1183 1288 576

    Pakistan 133 93 180 222 342 237

    India 301 378 196 353 301 227

    Egypt 57 49 53 113 206 204

    Fiji 34 78 44 116 559 179

    Iran 45 74 115 204 376 176

    Malaysia 170 102 219 207 254 124

    Iraq 107 197 186 232 221 122

    Lebanon 40 88 84 102 157 106

    Indonesia 208 182 219 210 175 95

    Nepal 52 43 35 42 93 94

    Zimbabwe 31 63 140 317 371 80

    Sri Lanka 209 460 397 478 327 72

    Turkey 32 28 39 49 76 66

    Vietnam 27 30 45 34 43 65

    Afghanistan 11 20 20 71 114 48

    Bangladesh 68 56 82 116 87 47

    Papua New

    Guinea

    14 21 32 24 41 37

    South Korea 79 81 90 143 71 34

    Burma 34 40 71 95 78 30

    Other 579 600 492 763 798 420

    Total 3190 3723 3988 5074 5978 3039

    Source: ICSE

    Table 3: Number of applications1 lodged (IMA) by top ve countries of citizenship in the rst six months of the

    201011 program year2

    Citizenship 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011

    (frst six months)

    Afghanistan 6 12 0 184 1447 380

    Sri Lanka 3 2 0 15 325 162

    Stateless 0 0 0 5 175 89

    Iraq 0 4 16 13 141 72

    Iran 21 3 1 5 72 34

    Other 71 2 4 6 12 25

    Total 101 23 21 228 2172 762

    Source: ICSE

    1. Number of applications refers to the number of persons (including family members) who made a valid application claiming protection

    within Australia.

    2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).

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    8 Asylum statistics

    1. Number of applications refers to the number of persons (including family members) who made a valid application claiming protection

    within Australia.

    2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    3000

    3500

    4000

    Number

    Female

    Male

    200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011

    (first six months)Program year2

    Figure 5: Number of applications1 lodged (non-IMA) by sex

    Source: ICSE

    Table 4: Number of applications1 lodged (non-IMA) by sex

    Sex 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011 (rst six months)

    Number %

    Including dependants

    Female 1082 1340 1517 1851 2285 1147 38%

    Male 2108 2383 2471 3223 3693 1892 62%

    Total 3190 3723 3988 5074 5978 3039 100%

    Dependants

    Female 358 518 515 668 782 432 57%

    Male 184 303 365 495 620 320 43%

    Total 542 821 880 1163 1402 752 100%

    Source: ICSE

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    9Asylum statistics

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    Number

    Female

    Male

    200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011

    (first six months)Program year2

    Figure 6: Number of applications1 lodged (IMA) by sex

    Source: ICSE

    Table 5: Number of applications1 lodged (IMA) by sex

    Sex 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011 (rst six months)

    Number %

    Including dependants

    Female 13 4 3 7 145 79 10%

    Male 88 19 18 221 2027 683 90%

    Total 101 23 21 228 2172 762 100%

    Dependants

    Female 7 3 2 5 82 48 53%

    Male 7 3 3 11 66 42 47%

    Total 14 6 5 16 148 90 100%

    Source: ICSE

    1. Number of applications refers to the number of persons (including family members) who made a valid application claiming protection

    within Australia.

    2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).

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    10 Asylum statistics

    0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400

    Age

    group

    (years)

    60+ years

    5160 years

    4150 years

    3140 years

    1830 years

    017 years

    Number

    Figure 7: Number of applications1 lodged (non-IMA) by age group in the rst six months of the 2010-11

    program year2

    Source: ICSE

    Table 6: Number of applications1 lodged (non-IMA) by age group (age at lodgement)

    Age group (years) 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011

    (frst six months)

    017 years 298 443 473 622 762 410

    1830 years 1018 1133 1213 1900 2505 1332

    3140 years 1018 1051 1150 1265 1388 655

    4150 years 633 733 754 804 840 400

    5160 years 139 221 236 265 297 144

    60+ years 84 142 162 218 186 98

    Total 3190 3723 3988 5074 5978 3039

    Source: ICSE

    1. Number of applications refers to the number of persons (including family members) who made a valid application claiming protection

    within Australia.

    2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).

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    11Asylum statistics

    Number

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    3000

    200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011

    (first six months)Program year2

    017 years

    1830 years

    3140 years

    4150 years

    5160 years

    60+ years

    Figure 8: Number of applications1 lodged (non-IMA) by age group

    Source: ICSE

    1. Number of applications refers to the number of persons (including family members) who made a valid application claiming protection

    within Australia.

    2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).

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    12 Asylum statistics

    Primary processing3 of applications

    Figure 9: Number of primary decisions4 (non-IMA)

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    3000

    3500

    Number

    Primarygrantrate(%)

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    200506 200607 200708

    Program year2

    200809 200910 201011

    (first six months)

    Grants

    Refusals

    Primary grant rate

    Source: ICSE

    2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).

    3. Primary processing begins at the time of lodgement of a valid application and ends with the primary decision.

    4. Primary decision refers to the decision made at the end of initial processing by the department.

    5. Primary grant rates measure the rate of positive decisions (visa grants) at the initial processing stage in the Protection visa process as a

    proportion of total decisions made in a given period.

    Table 7: Number of primary decisions4 and primary grant rates5 (non-IMA) and number of grants (IMA)

    Decision 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011

    (frst six months)

    non-IMA

    Grants 565 896 1295 1598 1710 571

    Refusals 2829 2717 2413 2983 3042 1963

    Total primary non-IMA

    decisions

    3394 3613 3708 4581 4752 2534

    Primary grant rate5 16.6% 24.8% 34.9% 34.9% 36.0% 22.5%

    IMA

    Grants 101 15 30 209 2148 771

    Total grants 666 911 1325 1807 3858 1342

    Source: ICSE

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    13Asylum statistics

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    3000

    3500

    4000

    4500

    Number

    200506 200607 200708

    Program year2

    200809 200910 201011

    (first six months)

    IMA Grants

    non-IMA Grants

    All grants

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    450

    Number

    IMA

    non-IMA

    Afghanist

    an

    SriL

    anka Ira

    qIra

    n

    China

    (PRC

    )

    Zimba

    bwe

    Pakis

    tan

    Statele

    ss

    Egypt

    Burm

    a

    Turkey

    SaudiA

    rabia

    Eritre

    a

    Banglad

    esh

    Nigeria

    Nepal

    Papu

    aNe

    wGuine

    aFiji

    Rwanda

    Ethio

    pia

    Citizenship

    Figure 10: Number of primary grants

    Figure 11: Number of primary grants by top 20 countries of citizenship in the rst six months of the 2010-11

    program year2

    Source: ICSE

    Source: ICSE

    2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).

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    14 Asylum statistics

    Table 8: Number of primary grants and primary grant rates by top 20 countries of citizenship in the rst six

    months of the 2010-11 program year2 (non-IMA)

    Citizenship 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

    (frst six months)

    Grants Primarygrant

    rate

    Grants Primarygrant

    rate

    Grants Primarygrant

    rate

    Grants Primarygrant

    rate

    Grants Primarygrant

    rate

    Grants Primarygrant

    rate

    Zimbabwe 24 72.7% 17 43.6% 63 51.6% 191 75.8% 225 74.3% 95 59.0%

    China (PRC) 40 4.2% 131 11.9% 186 16.7% 175 14.6% 229 19.9% 76 12.8%

    Pakistan 33 28.0% 38 44.7% 99 63.5% 138 65.7% 183 71.8% 57 48.7%

    Sri Lanka 184 55.3% 275 73.7% 389 88.0% 335 80.3% 165 67.9% 55 53.4%

    Iran 32 60.4% 37 56.1% 72 75.8% 132 83.5% 200 88.1% 50 49.0%

    Iraq 92 90.2% 147 93.0% 200 96.6% 153 87.9% 174 91.1% 30 66.7%

    Egypt 10 11.5% 16 38.1% 26 57.8% 38 41.8% 62 45.9% 29 28.2%

    Afghanistan 7 70.0% 11 100.0% 17 89.5% 47 92.2% 75 86.2% 25 62.5%

    Burma 17 35.4% 23 65.7% 50 87.7% 70 76.1% 60 80.0% 17 54.8%

    Turkey .. 10.5% .. 16.0% 14 38.9% 14 37.8% 23 51.1% 14 34.1%

    Fiji 0 0.0% 21 35.0% 5 12.2% 10 9.6% 14 3.3% 13 6.2%

    Papua NewGuinea

    .. 18.2% 6 37.5% 15 46.9% 18 72.0% 16 69.6% 12 70.6%

    Bangladesh .. 6.1% 12 21.8% 14 18.2% 38 35.2% 21 30.4% 10 26.3%

    Nepal 7 11.7% .. 9.8% .. 7.1% 12 41.4% 16 24.6% 9 15.0%

    Ethiopia 16 69.6% 8 32.0% 15 48.4% 26 63.4% 11 57.9% 8 50.0%

    Nigeria .. 6.1% 5 21.7% 0 0.0% 5 15.2% 17 56.7% 8 44.4%

    Stateless 15 68.2% .. 50.0% .. 50.0% 12 60.0% 15 75.0% 7 50.0%

    Rwanda na na na na 0 0.0% .. 30.0% 0 0.0% 6 85.7%

    Saudi Arabia na na 0 0.0% .. 100.0% na na .. 100.0% 6 85.7%

    Eritrea 6 75.0% 9 100.0% 17 94.4% .. 80.0% 8 88.9% 5 100.0%

    Other 68 .. 129 .. 103 .. 177 .. 195 .. 39 ..

    Total 565 16.6% 896 24.8% 1295 34.9% 1598 34.9% 1710 36.0% 571 22.5%

    Source: ICSE

    2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).

    .. Not published

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    15Asylum statistics

    Female grants

    9%

    Male refusals

    51%

    Female refusals

    27%

    Male grants

    13%

    Figure 12: Primary decisions4 in the rst six months of the 2010-11 program year2 by sex (non-IMA)

    Source: ICSE

    2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).

    4. Primary decision refers to the decision made at the end of initial processing by the department.

    5. Primary grant rates measure the rate of positive decisions (visa grants) at the initial processing stage in the Protection visa process as a

    proportion of total decisions made in a given period.

    Table 9: Number of primary decisions4 and primary grant rates5 by sex (non-IMA)

    Sex and decision 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011

    (frst six months)

    Primary decision

    Female grants 245 347 536 622 699 232

    Female refusals 933 961 847 1059 1156 680

    Male grants 320 549 759 976 1011 339

    Male refusals 1896 1756 1566 1924 1886 1283

    Total 3394 3613 3708 4581 4752 2534

    Primary grant rates5

    Female grant rate 20.8% 26.5% 38.8% 37.0% 37.7% 25.4%

    Male grant rate 14.4% 23.8% 32.6% 33.7% 34.9% 20.9%

    Source: ICSE

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    16 Asylum statistics

    Table 10: Number of primary decisions4 by sex (IMA)

    Sex and decision 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011

    (frst six months)

    Primary decision

    Female grants 11 2 5 7 139 77

    Female refusals 1 1 0 0 0 3

    Male grants 90 13 25 202 2009 694

    Male refusals 8 3 0 12 0 4

    Total 110 19 30 221 2148 778

    Source: ICSE

    2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).

    4. Primary decision refers to the decision made at the end of initial processing by the department.

    0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

    Sex/Roletype

    Number

    201011

    200910200809

    200708

    200607

    200506

    Male

    principal

    applicants

    Female

    principal

    applicants

    Maledependants

    Female

    dependants

    Figure 13: Number of primary decisions4 in the rst six months of the 2010-11 program year2 by role type

    and sex (non-IMA)

    Source: ICSE

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    17Asylum statistics

    Source: ICSE

    2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).

    4. Primary decision refers to the decision made at the end of initial processing by the department.

    5. Primary grant rates measure the rate of positive decisions (visa grants) at the initial processing stage in the Protection visa process as a

    proportion of total decisions made in a given period.

    Table 11: Number of primary decisions4 by role type and sex (non-IMA)

    Role type

    and sex

    200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011

    (frst six months)

    Principal

    applicants

    2745 2881 2872 3579 3666 1980

    Male 1994 2044 1963 2487 2417 1367

    Female 751 837 909 1092 1249 613

    Dependants 649 732 836 1002 1086 554

    Male 222 261 362 413 480 255

    Female 427 471 474 589 606 299

    Total 3394 3613 3708 4581 4752 2534

    Source: ICSE

    Primarygrant

    rate(%)

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011

    (first six months)Program year2

    017 years

    1830 years

    3140 years

    4150 years

    5160 years

    60+ years

    Figure 14: Primary grant rates5 by age group (non-IMA)

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    18 Asylum statistics

    Table 12: Number of primary grants and primary grant rates5 by age group (non-IMA)

    Age group (years) 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011

    (frst six months)

    Primary grants

    017 years 120 162 251 213 296 103

    1830 years 203 292 433 659 726 235

    3140 years 106 175 265 314 324 123

    4150 years 62 132 156 156 172 56

    5160 years 37 62 88 127 89 22

    60+ years 37 73 102 129 103 32

    Total 565 896 1,295 1,598 1,710 571

    Primary grants rates5

    017 years 33.9% 44.3% 54.0% 42.8% 51.6% 34.1%

    1830 years 19.1% 26.8% 39.7% 40.9% 38.4% 21.1%

    3140 years 10.1% 16.2% 25.1% 25.6% 29.6% 20.8%

    4150 years 9.3% 17.6% 21.4% 19.8% 22.5% 16.5%

    5160 years 23.6% 31.5% 41.7% 47.7% 36.0% 18.3%

    60+ years 38.1% 56.2% 65.0% 67.5% 56.3% 47.1%

    Total 16.6% 24.8% 34.9% 34.9%0 36.0% 22.5%

    Source: ICSE

    5. Primary grant rates measure the rate of positive decisions (visa grants) at the initial processing stage in the Protection visa process as a

    proportion of total decisions made in a given period.

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    19Asylum statistics

    Reviews by Refugee Review Tribunal6 (RRT)

    Figure 15: Number of cases lodged with RRT

    Source: RRT

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    3000

    3500

    Number

    200506 200607 200708 200809

    Program year2

    200910 201011

    (first sixt months)

    Table 13: Number of cases lodged with RRT

    RRT cases 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011

    (frst six months)

    Cases lodged 3021 2835 2284 2538 2271 1482

    Country of citizenship

    China (PRC) 1030 1078 890 1000 751 416

    Fiji 35 48 38 60 243 170

    Malaysia 140 86 126 165 201 122

    India 304 364 215 287 138 113

    Indonesia 153 171 164 115 115 77

    Egypt 46 28 18 39 52 61

    Lebanon 40 56 51 80 84 59

    Zimbabwe 14 16 31 40 52 48

    Pakistan 88 57 67 57 53 44

    Nepal 70 58 48 25 28 39

    Other 1101 873 636 670 554 333

    Source: RRT

    2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).

    6. It is the RRTs practice to count multiple applications for review as a single case where the legislation provides that the applications for

    review can be handled together, usually where members of a family unit have applied for the grant of visas at the same time.

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    20 Asylum statistics

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    Number

    China

    (PRC)

    Fiji

    Malaysia

    India

    Indonesia

    Egypt

    Lebanon

    Zimbabw

    e

    Pakistan

    Nepal

    Other

    Citizenship

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    3000

    3500

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    Num

    ber

    Remitrates(%)

    200506 200607 200708

    Program year2

    200809 200910 201011

    (first six months)

    Outcomes

    Remit Rate

    Figure 16: Number of cases lodged by country of citizenship in the rst six months of the 201011

    program year2

    Figure 17: Number of RRT outcomes and remit rates7

    Source: RRT

    2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).

    7. Remit rates measure the rate of remit decisions as a proportion of total of remit and afrm decisions made in a given period.

    Source: RRT

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    21Asylum statistics

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    Num

    ber

    Affirms

    Remits

    200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011

    (first six months)Program year2

    Figure 18: Number of primary decisions afrmed or remitted by RRT6

    Source: RRT

    2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).

    6. It is the RRTs practice to count multiple applications for review as a single case where the legislation provides that the applications for

    review can be handled together, usually where members of a family unit have applied for the grant of visas at the same time.

    7. Remit rates measure the rate of remit decisions as a proportion of total of remit and afrm decisions made in a given period.

    Table 14: Number of RRT outcomes and remit rate7

    RRT outcomes 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011

    (frst six

    months)

    Afrms 2069 2202 1661 1787 1540 948

    Remits 982 649 422 468 514 317

    Withdrawals 70 52 33 29 21 29

    No jurisdiction to review 166 199 202 178 82 67

    Total 3287 3102 2318 2462 2157 1361

    Remit rate7 32.2% 22.8% 20.3% 20.8% 25.0% 23.0%

    Source: RRT

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    22 Asylum statistics

    2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June the following year.

    8. Final grant rates measure the rate of positive decisions (visa grants) at the nal processing stage in the Protection visa process as a

    proportion of total decisions made in a given period.

    Final decisions

    Figure 19: Number of nal decisions and nal grant rates8 (non-IMA)

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    3000

    Number

    Finalgrantrate(%)

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    200506 200607 200708

    Program year2

    200809 200910 201011

    (first six months)

    Grants

    RefusalsFinal grant rate (non-IMA)

    Source: ICSE

    Table 15: Number of nal decisions and nal grant rates8 (non-IMA)

    Final decision 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011

    (frst six

    months)

    non-IMA

    Grants 1120 1691 1900 2173 2367 909

    Refusals 2479 2652 2106 2624 2266 1413

    Total nal non-IMA

    decisions

    3599 4343 4006 4797 4633 2322

    Final grant rate8 31.1% 38.9% 47.4% 45.3% 51.1% 39.1%

    IMA

    Grants 127 16 32 209 2148 773

    All grants 1247 1707 1932 2382 4515 1682

    Source: ICSE

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    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    3000

    3500

    4000

    4500

    5000

    Number

    All grants

    200506 200607 200708

    Program year2

    200909 200910 201011

    (first six months)

    non-IMA grants

    IMA grants

    Figure 20: Number of nal grants

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    Number

    Grants

    Refusals

    China

    (PRC

    )

    Zimbabw

    eInd

    ia

    Pakistan

    SriLankaFij

    i

    Malay

    sia Iran

    Iraq

    Indonesia

    Egypt

    Leba

    non

    South

    Kore

    a

    Banglad

    esh

    Afghanistan

    Philip

    pines

    Burma

    Turke

    yNe

    pal

    PapuaN

    ewGuinea

    Citizenship

    Figure 21: Number of nal decisions by top 20 countries of citizenship in the rst six months of

    the 2010-11 program year2 (non-IMA)

    Source: ICSE

    Source: ICSE

    2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).

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    24 Asylum statistics

    Table 16: Number of nal grants and nal grant rates by top 20 countries of citizenship in the rst six

    months of the 201011 program year2 (non-IMA)

    Citizenship 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

    (frst six months)

    Grants Finalgrant

    rate

    Grants Finalgrant

    rate

    Grants Finalgrant

    rate

    Grants Finalgrant

    rate

    Grants Finalgrant

    rate

    Grants Finalgrant

    rate

    China (PRC) 188 18.9% 416 31.3% 415 37.8% 426 31.5% 492 42.1% 183 30.6%

    Zimbabwe 40 93.0% 27 93.1% 87 79.8% 215 90.3% 255 85.3% 129 80.6%

    Pakistan 44 38.3% 53 49.5% 115 73.2% 158 76.7% 212 83.8% 72 79.1%

    Iran 45 88.2% 58 80.6% 96 92.3% 142 88.8% 211 97.7% 66 91.7%

    Sri Lanka 244 66.8% 361 81.9% 433 90.8% 359 90.0% 190 76.0% 66 84.6%

    Fiji 5 8.2% 23 27.7% 7 11.3% 27 29.3% 38 16.0% 58 17.5%

    Egypt 47 58.0% 50 71.4% 37 62.7% 45 56.3% 79 71.2% 43 75.4%

    Iraq 103 98.1% 154 100.0% 204 96.7% 157 95.7% 182 95.3% 32 91.4%

    Afghanistan 13 86.7% 20 90.9% 24 96.0% 48 94.1% 75 94.9% 29 74.4%

    Burma 34 77.3% 43 86.0% 56 91.8% 78 94.0% 78 96.3% 26 83.9%

    Turkey 10 22.2% 12 40.0% 26 61.9% 25 64.1% 31 72.1% 22 73.3%

    Nepal 32 52.5% 18 26.9% 24 48.0% 26 53.1% 22 55.0% 19 37.3%

    Lebanon 25 35.7% 22 29.3% 27 38.0% 35 36.8% 33 33.7% 16 31.4%

    India 8 3.7% 37 8.9% 27 7.9% 23 6.3% 34 12.9% 13 9.4%

    Bangladesh 25 20.0% 39 28.7% 40 33.9% 49 32.9% 37 42.5% 12 54.5%

    Papua NewGuinea

    6 42.9% 16 88.9% 21 61.8% 22 75.9% 16 72.7% 12 80.0%

    Ethiopia 23 85.2% 18 78.3% 21 72.4% 32 88.9% 25 86.2% 11 84.6%

    Nigeria 9 36.0% 17 54.8% 5 22.7% 11 45.8% 27 67.5% 10 71.4%

    Stateless 20 80.0% .. 66.7% 5 62.5% 14 82.4% 20 87.0% 10 71.4%

    Indonesia 22 12.2% 22 8.1% 14 7.5% 17 8.2% 32 16.8% 7 9.5%

    Other 199 .. 303 .. 230 .. 281 .. 310 .. 73 ..

    Total 1120 31.1% 1691 38.9% 1900 47.4% 2173 45.3% 2367 51.1% 909 39.1%

    Source: ICSE

    Table 17: Number of nal grants by top ve countries of citizenship in the rst six months of the 201011

    program year2 (IMA)

    Citizenship 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011(frst six months)

    Afghanistan 17 5 7 176 1439 382

    Sri Lanka 0 3 1 5 315 167

    Stateless 0 0 0 5 172 89

    Iraq 2 2 16 15 139 73

    Iran 42 3 2 4 71 34

    Other 66 3 6 4 12 28

    Total 127 16 32 209 2148 773

    Source: ICSE

    2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).

    .. Not published

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    25Asylum statistics

    Female grants

    16%

    Male refusals40%

    Female refusals

    21%

    Male grants

    23%

    Figure 22: Final decisions by sex (non-IMA)

    Source: ICSE

    Table 18: Number of nal decisions and nal grant rates8 by sex (non-IMA)

    Sex and

    decision

    2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

    (frst six months)

    Final decision

    Female grants 457 668 782 868 964 379

    Female refusals 810 822 693 881 839 482

    Male grants 663 1023 1118 1305 1403 530

    Male refusals 1669 1830 1413 1743 1427 931

    Total 3599 4343 4006 4797 4633 2322

    Final grant rates8

    Female grant

    rate

    36.1% 44.8% 53.0% 49.6% 53.5% 44.0%

    Male grant rate 28.4% 35.9% 44.2% 42.8% 49.6% 36.3%

    Source: ICSE

    8. Final grant rates measure the rate of positive decisions (visa grants) at the nal processing stage in the Protection visa process as a

    proportion of total decisions made in a given period.

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    26 Asylum statistics

    0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

    Sex/Roletype

    Number

    201011

    200910

    200809

    200708

    200607

    200506

    Male

    principal

    applicants

    Female

    principal

    applicants

    Male

    dependants

    Female

    dependants

    Figure 23: Number of nal determinations by role type and sex (non-IMA)

    Source: ICSE

    Table 19: Number of nal decisions by sex (IMA)

    Sex and

    decision

    2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

    (frst six months)

    Final decision

    Female grants 15 2 5 7 139 77

    Female refusals 2 2 0 0 0 0

    Male grants 112 14 27 202 2009 696

    Male refusals 7 3 0 2 10 0

    Total 136 21 32 211 2158 773

    Source: ICSE

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    Table 20: Number of nal determinations by role type and sex (non-IMA)

    Role type

    and sex

    200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011

    (frst six months)

    Principal

    applicants

    2842 3468 3078 3798 3541 1856

    Male 2058 2528 2155 2642 2347 1262

    Female 784 940 923 1156 1194 594

    Dependants 757 875 928 999 1092 466

    Male 274 325 376 406 483 199

    Female 483 550 552 593 609 267

    Total 3599 4343 4006 4797 4633 2322

    Source: ICSE

    Source: ICSE

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Finalgrant

    rates(%)

    200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011

    (first six months)Program year2

    017 years

    1830 years

    3140 years

    4150 years

    5160 years

    60+ years

    Figure 24: Final grant rates8 by age group (non-IMA)

    2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).

    8. Final grant rates measure the rate of positive decisions (visa grants) at the nal processing stage in the Protection visa process as a

    proportion of total decisions made in a given period.

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    28 Asylum statistics

    8. Final grant rates measure the rate of positive decisions (visa grants) at the nal processing stage in the Protection visa process as a

    proportion of total decisions made in a given period.

    Table 21: Final grants and nal grant rates8 by age (non-IMA)

    Age group (years)

    at nal decision200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011

    (frst six months)

    Final grants

    0-17 years 202 246 334 263 390 160

    18-30 years 362 524 578 832 952 350

    31-40 years 257 389 443 471 492 196

    41-50 years 166 311 294 291 289 117

    51-60 years 69 107 126 170 115 43

    60+ years 64 114 125 146 129 43

    Total 1120 1691 1900 2173 2367 909

    Final grant rates8

    0-17 years 50.2% 58.0% 67.2% 59.9% 69.0% 62.0%

    18-30 years 35.6% 44.7% 50.5% 53.3% 54.7% 36.8%

    31-40 years 23.1% 28.6% 38.3% 34.8% 43.9% 35.7%

    41-50 years 21.9% 31.5% 36.5% 31.3% 37.3% 31.1%

    51-60 years 34.8% 42.8% 53.8% 52.6% 47.1% 39.1%

    60+ years 57.7% 76.0% 74.0% 76.4% 68.3% 54.4%

    Source: ICSE

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    30 Asylum statistics

    Refugee status determination (RSD) requests

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    N

    umber

    Oct08

    Nov08

    Dec08

    Jan09

    Feb09

    Mar09

    Apr09

    May09

    Jun09

    Jul09

    Aug09

    Sep09

    Oct09

    Nov09

    Dec09

    Jan10

    Feb10

    Mar10

    Apr10

    May10

    Jun10

    Jul10

    Aug10

    Sep10

    Oct10

    Nov10

    Dec10

    Month

    Figure 25: Number of RSD requests by month9

    9. Monthly RSD requests counted by persons screened into the RSD process. These gures have been adjusted to rectify

    data anomalies.

    Table 22: Number of RSD requests

    Citizenship 200809 200910 201011

    (frst six months)

    Afghanistan 507

    Iran 9 198 809

    Stateless 25 457 655

    Iraq 59 252 405

    Sri Lanka 77 920 251

    Burma 0 52 36

    Pakistan 3 16 28

    Kuwait 1 10 19

    Vietnam 0

    Palestinian Authority 0 12 10

    Other 5 18 25

    Total 686 4597 3368

    Source: DIAC systems

    Source: DIAC systems

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    31Asylum statistics

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    3000

    Number

    200809

    200910

    201011 first six months

    Afghanistan Iran Stateless Iraq Sri Lanka

    Citizenship

    Figure 26: Number of RSD requests by top ve countries of citizenship

    Source: DIAC systems

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    32 Asylum statistics

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    Number

    Oct08

    Nov08

    Dec08

    Jan09

    Feb09

    Mar09

    Apr09

    May09

    Jun09

    Jul09

    Aug09

    Sep09

    Oct09

    Nov09

    Dec09

    Jan10

    Feb10

    Mar10

    Apr10

    May10

    Jun10

    Jul10

    Aug10

    Sep10

    Oct10

    Nov10

    Dec10

    Month

    Primary processing

    Figure 27: Number of Primary RSD Protection visa grants10

    Source: DIAC systems

    Table 23: Number of primary RSD Protection visa grants10

    Citizenship 200809 200910 201011 (frst six months)

    Afghanistan 166 1423

    Sri Lanka 4 313 158

    Stateless 5 167 58

    Iraq 13 126 32

    Iran 1 50 21

    Palestinian Authority 0 1 8

    Burma 0 0 7

    Pakistan 0 6 1

    Kuwait 0 4 1

    Other 0 1 0

    Total 189 2091 476

    Source: DIAC systems

    10. RSD Protection visa grant gures may vary s lightly from gures for grants to IMAs provided in the tables in part 1 since the data has

    been extracted from DIAC systems on a different date employing different methodologies.

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    33Asylum statistics

    Table 24: Primary RSD Protection visa grant rates

    Citizenship 200910 201011 (frst six months)

    Afghanistan

    Sri Lanka 76.9% 51.5%

    Stateless 67.1% 21.2%

    Iraq 59.2% 25.0%

    Iran 52.6% 10.3%

    Total 73.9% 27.2%

    Source: DIAC systems

    0

    300

    600

    900

    1200

    1500

    Number

    200809

    200910

    201011 first six months

    Afghanistan Sri Lanka Stateless Iraq Iran

    Citizenship

    Figure 28: Number of primary RSD Protection visa grants by top ve countries of citizenship

    Source: DIAC systems

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    34 Asylum statistics

    10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

    Top

    5

    citizenships

    Primary RSD PV grant rate (%)

    200910

    201011

    first six months

    Iran

    Iraq

    Stateless

    Sri Lanka

    Afghanistan

    Figure 29: Primary RSD Protection visa grant rates by top ve countries of citizenship

    Source: DIAC systems

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    35Asylum statistics

    Independent Merit Review outcomes11

    Table 25: Number of RSD outcomes overturned at review

    Citizenship 200910 201011 (frst six months)

    Afghanistan

    Iran 13 27

    Stateless 10 43

    Iraq 13 40

    Sri Lanka 15 8

    Other 4 4

    Total 55 425

    Source: DIAC systems

    Table 26: Number of RSD outcomes afrmed at review

    Citizenship 200910 201011 (frst six months)

    Afghanistan

    Iraq 8 17

    Stateless 0 16

    Iran 2 10

    Sri Lanka 33 10

    Other 4 12

    Total 49 116

    Source: DIAC systems

    11. Independent Merits Review (IMR) gures refer to the dates IMR outcomes were accepted by DIAC rather than the dates of the

    recommendations, and therefore may differ from gures previously published.

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    36 Asylum statistics

    Table 27: Review overturn rate

    Citizenship 200910 201011 (frst six months)

    Afghanistan

    Iran 86.7% 73.0%

    Stateless 100.0% 72.9%

    Iraq 61.9% 70.2%

    Sri Lanka 31.3% 44.4%

    Other 50.0% 50.0%

    Total 52.9% 78.6%

    Source: DIAC systems

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    37Asylum statistics

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    Number

    Month

    Oct08

    Nov08

    Dec08

    Jan09

    Feb09

    Mar09

    Apr09

    May09

    Jun09

    Jul09

    Aug09

    Sep09

    Oct09

    Nov09

    Dec09

    Jan10

    Feb10

    Mar10

    Apr10

    May10

    Jun10

    Jul10

    Aug10

    Sep10

    Oct10

    Nov10

    Dec10

    Final decisions

    Figure 30: Number of nal RSD Protection visa grants10

    Source: DIAC systems

    Table 28: Number of nal RSD Protection visa grants10

    Citizenship 200809 200910 201011 (frst six months)

    Afghanistan 166 1425

    Sri Lanka 4 315 161

    Stateless 5 170 89

    Iraq 13 134 72

    Iran 1 64 34

    Palestinian Authority 0 1 8

    Burma 0 0 7

    Pakistan 0 6 5

    Syria 0 0 2

    Kuwait 0 4 1

    Yemen 0 0 1

    Somalia 0 1 0

    Total 189 2120 762

    Source: DIAC systems

    10. RSD Protection visa grant gures may vary s lightly from gures for grants to IMAs provided in the tables in part 1 since the data has

    been extracted from DIAC systems on a different date employing different methodologies.

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    38 Asylum statistics

    0

    300

    600

    900

    1200

    1500

    Number

    200809

    200910

    201011 first six months

    Afghanistan Sri Lanka Stateless Iraq Iran

    Citizenship

    Figure 31: Number of nal RSD Protection visa grants by top ve countries of citizenship

    Source: DIAC systems

    10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

    Top5

    citizenships

    Final RSD PV grant rate (%)200910

    201011 first six months

    Iran

    Iraq

    Stateless

    Sri Lanka

    Afghanistan

    Figure 32: Final RSD Protection visa grant rates

    Source: DIAC systems

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    Glossary

    AffirmTo ratify the decision under reviewthe original decision remains unchanged and in force.

    Asylum seekerAn asylum seeker is a person who has left their country of origin, has applied for recognition as a refugee in another country

    and is awaiting a decision on their application.

    CitizenshipCitizenship is based on passport/travel documents at the time of application for protection. If the applicant has no travel

    documents, citizenship determination is based on information supplied in the application. A formal process is then

    undertaken to verify information supplied.

    DIACThe Department of Immigration and Citizenship.

    Final grant rate

    Final grant rate measures the rate of positive decisions (visa grants) at the nal processing stage in the Protection visaprocess as a proportion of total decisions made in a given period. Final grant rate is calculated by dividing the number of nal

    grants by the combined number of nal grants and refusals

    Humanitarian ProgramAustralias Humanitarian Program provides protection to refugees and resettlement to those for whom it may be the

    appropriate durable solution. In line with Australias international obligations, the onshore component of the program provides

    protection to refugees in Australia whose claims have been found to meet the criteria of the 1951 Convention Relating to the

    Status of Refugees and its 1967 protocol.

    ICSEDIACs strategic, generic client system used to maintain information regarding client requests for citizenship and onshore

    visa grants.

    Initial ProcessingInitial processing begins at time of lodgement and ends with the primary decision.

    Primary decisionPrimary decision refers to the decision made at the end of initial processing by the department.

    Primary grant ratePrimary grant rate measures the rate of positive decisions (visa grants) at the initial processing stage in the Protection visa

    process as a proportion of total decisions made in a given period. Primary grant rate is calculated by dividing the number of

    primary grants by the combined number of primary grants and refusals.

    Program YearFor reporting purposes, a program year begins from 1 July and runs to 30 June of the following year.

    RemitTo send the matter back for reconsideration. A Tribunal may remit a decision to DIAC when it decides that a visa applicant

    has satised the criteria which the primary decision maker found were not satised, or that the visa applicant is a refugee.

    Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT)The Refugee Review Tribunal (the Tribunal) is a statutory body which provides a nal, independant, merits review of decisions

    made by the Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC).

    Refugee status determination (RSD)Refugee status determination (RSD) in this publication refers to the process through which the claims of irregular maritime

    arrivals are assessed. Prior to 1 March 2011 this process consisted of a Refugee Status Assessment and Independant

    Merits Review.