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8/4/2019 Asylum Stats 2010 11 Full
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Asylum Statistics 2010-11 bi-annual publication was prepared by Systems, Program Evidence and Knowledge Section of
the Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC) in Australia.
For enquiries about the contents of this bulletin please contact:
Systems, Program Evidence and Knowledge Section
Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC)
PO Box 25
Belconnen, ACT 2616
Australia
Email: [email protected]
This publication and a wide variety of other statistical information on departmental activities is available on the departments
website at www.immi.gov.au
Commonwealth of Australia 2011
This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any
process without written permission from the Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC).
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Contents
Background ...........................................................................................................................................................................2
Section 1: Protection visa statistics ........................................................................................................................................ 3
Protection visa applications lodged ........................................................................................................................................ 4
Primary processingof applications .......................................................................................................................................12
Reviews by Refugee Review Tribunal ................................................................................................................................... 19
Final decisions .....................................................................................................................................................................22
Section 2: Refugee status determination statistics for Irregular Maritime Arrivals .................................................................. 29
Refugee status determination requests ................................................................................................................................30
Primary processing ..............................................................................................................................................................32
Independent Merit Review outcomes ..................................................................................................................................35
Final decisions .....................................................................................................................................................................37
Glossary ..............................................................................................................................................................................39
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2 Asylum statistics
Background
This publication provides statistical information about people who applied for Protection visas within Australia
(onshore protection).
Australias obligation under the Refugees Convention is to provide protection to people who are in Australia and who facepersecution in their home country on account of their race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or
political opinion. This includes not returning refugees or asylum seekers to places where their lives or liberties are in danger
(non-refoulement).
The onshore protection component of the Humanitarian Program enables people seeking asylum in Australia to have their
claims for protection assessed in Australia. People in Australia who are found to be refugees and who satisfy health and
character assessments are granted Protection visas.
This publication is in two parts. The rst part provides Protection visa statistics which do not include irregular maritime
arrivals (IMAs) seeking asylum who have been refused or who are awaiting completion of refugee status determination.
Figures are provided in aggregate and separated into non-IMA and IMA components. The second part provides refugee
status determination statistics for IMAs.
Statistics in this publication relate to the number of events of a given type occurring within a particular time period. These
events do not necessarily relate to the same group of people. An individual may apply for a Protection visa or seek refugee
status determination in one time period and receive an outcome at the primary, review or nally determined stage in another
time period.
Protection visa gures relating to 200506 to 200910 are as ofcially revised at the end of 200910 (data extracted
from departmental systems on 2 July 2010). Figures relating to 201011 are provisional (data extracted on
31 December 2010).
All gures relating to refugee status determination for IMAs are provisional (data extracted on 8 April 2011).
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4 Asylum statistics
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
Number
Total
200506 200607 200708
Program year2
200909 200910 201011
(first six months)
non-IMA
IMA
Applications lodged
Figure 1: Number of applications1 lodged
Source: ICSE
Table 1: Number of applications1 lodged
Program
Year2Principal applicants Dependants Total
non-IMA IMA Total non-IMA IMA Total non-IMA IMA Total
200506 2648 87 2735 542 14 556 3190 101 3291
200607 2902 17 2919 821 6 827 3723 23 3746
200708 3108 16 3124 880 5 885 3988 21 4009
200809 3911 212 4123 1163 16 1179 5074 228 5302
200910 4576 2024 6600 1402 148 1550 5978 2172 8150
201011
(rst six
months)
2287 672 2959 752 90 842 3039 762 3801
Source: ICSE
1. Number of applications refers to the number of persons (including family members) who made a valid application claiming protection
within Australia.
2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).
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5Asylum statistics
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Number
Dependants
Principal applicants
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
(first six moths)Program year2
Figure 2: Principal applicants and dependants breakdown in non-IMA caseload
Figure 3: Principal applicants and dependants breakdown in IMA caseload
Source: ICSE
Source: ICSE
2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
Number
Dependants
Principal applicants
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
(first six months)Program year2
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6 Asylum statistics
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Number
IMA
non-IMA
China
(PRC
)Fiji
Iran
Zimbabw
e
Pakistan
SriL
anka
India
Malay
sia Iraq
Egypt
Indonesia
Leba
non
Afghanistan
Nepal
Banglad
esh
Burma
Turkey
Vietna
m
SouthKo
rea
PapuaN
ewGuinea
Citizenship
Figure 4: Number of applications1 lodged by countries of citizenship in the rst six months of the 2010-11
program year2
Source: ICSE
1. Number of applications refers to the number of persons (including family members) who made a valid application claiming protection
within Australia.
2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).
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7Asylum statistics
Table 2: Number of applications1 lodged (non-IMA) by top 20 countries of citizenship in the rst six months of
the 201011 program year2
Citizenship 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
(frst six months)
China (PRC) 959 1040 1249 1183 1288 576
Pakistan 133 93 180 222 342 237
India 301 378 196 353 301 227
Egypt 57 49 53 113 206 204
Fiji 34 78 44 116 559 179
Iran 45 74 115 204 376 176
Malaysia 170 102 219 207 254 124
Iraq 107 197 186 232 221 122
Lebanon 40 88 84 102 157 106
Indonesia 208 182 219 210 175 95
Nepal 52 43 35 42 93 94
Zimbabwe 31 63 140 317 371 80
Sri Lanka 209 460 397 478 327 72
Turkey 32 28 39 49 76 66
Vietnam 27 30 45 34 43 65
Afghanistan 11 20 20 71 114 48
Bangladesh 68 56 82 116 87 47
Papua New
Guinea
14 21 32 24 41 37
South Korea 79 81 90 143 71 34
Burma 34 40 71 95 78 30
Other 579 600 492 763 798 420
Total 3190 3723 3988 5074 5978 3039
Source: ICSE
Table 3: Number of applications1 lodged (IMA) by top ve countries of citizenship in the rst six months of the
201011 program year2
Citizenship 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
(frst six months)
Afghanistan 6 12 0 184 1447 380
Sri Lanka 3 2 0 15 325 162
Stateless 0 0 0 5 175 89
Iraq 0 4 16 13 141 72
Iran 21 3 1 5 72 34
Other 71 2 4 6 12 25
Total 101 23 21 228 2172 762
Source: ICSE
1. Number of applications refers to the number of persons (including family members) who made a valid application claiming protection
within Australia.
2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).
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8 Asylum statistics
1. Number of applications refers to the number of persons (including family members) who made a valid application claiming protection
within Australia.
2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
Number
Female
Male
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
(first six months)Program year2
Figure 5: Number of applications1 lodged (non-IMA) by sex
Source: ICSE
Table 4: Number of applications1 lodged (non-IMA) by sex
Sex 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011 (rst six months)
Number %
Including dependants
Female 1082 1340 1517 1851 2285 1147 38%
Male 2108 2383 2471 3223 3693 1892 62%
Total 3190 3723 3988 5074 5978 3039 100%
Dependants
Female 358 518 515 668 782 432 57%
Male 184 303 365 495 620 320 43%
Total 542 821 880 1163 1402 752 100%
Source: ICSE
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9Asylum statistics
0
500
1000
1500
2000
Number
Female
Male
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
(first six months)Program year2
Figure 6: Number of applications1 lodged (IMA) by sex
Source: ICSE
Table 5: Number of applications1 lodged (IMA) by sex
Sex 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011 (rst six months)
Number %
Including dependants
Female 13 4 3 7 145 79 10%
Male 88 19 18 221 2027 683 90%
Total 101 23 21 228 2172 762 100%
Dependants
Female 7 3 2 5 82 48 53%
Male 7 3 3 11 66 42 47%
Total 14 6 5 16 148 90 100%
Source: ICSE
1. Number of applications refers to the number of persons (including family members) who made a valid application claiming protection
within Australia.
2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).
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10 Asylum statistics
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
Age
group
(years)
60+ years
5160 years
4150 years
3140 years
1830 years
017 years
Number
Figure 7: Number of applications1 lodged (non-IMA) by age group in the rst six months of the 2010-11
program year2
Source: ICSE
Table 6: Number of applications1 lodged (non-IMA) by age group (age at lodgement)
Age group (years) 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
(frst six months)
017 years 298 443 473 622 762 410
1830 years 1018 1133 1213 1900 2505 1332
3140 years 1018 1051 1150 1265 1388 655
4150 years 633 733 754 804 840 400
5160 years 139 221 236 265 297 144
60+ years 84 142 162 218 186 98
Total 3190 3723 3988 5074 5978 3039
Source: ICSE
1. Number of applications refers to the number of persons (including family members) who made a valid application claiming protection
within Australia.
2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).
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11Asylum statistics
Number
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
(first six months)Program year2
017 years
1830 years
3140 years
4150 years
5160 years
60+ years
Figure 8: Number of applications1 lodged (non-IMA) by age group
Source: ICSE
1. Number of applications refers to the number of persons (including family members) who made a valid application claiming protection
within Australia.
2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).
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12 Asylum statistics
Primary processing3 of applications
Figure 9: Number of primary decisions4 (non-IMA)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
Number
Primarygrantrate(%)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
200506 200607 200708
Program year2
200809 200910 201011
(first six months)
Grants
Refusals
Primary grant rate
Source: ICSE
2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).
3. Primary processing begins at the time of lodgement of a valid application and ends with the primary decision.
4. Primary decision refers to the decision made at the end of initial processing by the department.
5. Primary grant rates measure the rate of positive decisions (visa grants) at the initial processing stage in the Protection visa process as a
proportion of total decisions made in a given period.
Table 7: Number of primary decisions4 and primary grant rates5 (non-IMA) and number of grants (IMA)
Decision 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
(frst six months)
non-IMA
Grants 565 896 1295 1598 1710 571
Refusals 2829 2717 2413 2983 3042 1963
Total primary non-IMA
decisions
3394 3613 3708 4581 4752 2534
Primary grant rate5 16.6% 24.8% 34.9% 34.9% 36.0% 22.5%
IMA
Grants 101 15 30 209 2148 771
Total grants 666 911 1325 1807 3858 1342
Source: ICSE
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0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
Number
200506 200607 200708
Program year2
200809 200910 201011
(first six months)
IMA Grants
non-IMA Grants
All grants
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Number
IMA
non-IMA
Afghanist
an
SriL
anka Ira
qIra
n
China
(PRC
)
Zimba
bwe
Pakis
tan
Statele
ss
Egypt
Burm
a
Turkey
SaudiA
rabia
Eritre
a
Banglad
esh
Nigeria
Nepal
Papu
aNe
wGuine
aFiji
Rwanda
Ethio
pia
Citizenship
Figure 10: Number of primary grants
Figure 11: Number of primary grants by top 20 countries of citizenship in the rst six months of the 2010-11
program year2
Source: ICSE
Source: ICSE
2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).
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14 Asylum statistics
Table 8: Number of primary grants and primary grant rates by top 20 countries of citizenship in the rst six
months of the 2010-11 program year2 (non-IMA)
Citizenship 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
(frst six months)
Grants Primarygrant
rate
Grants Primarygrant
rate
Grants Primarygrant
rate
Grants Primarygrant
rate
Grants Primarygrant
rate
Grants Primarygrant
rate
Zimbabwe 24 72.7% 17 43.6% 63 51.6% 191 75.8% 225 74.3% 95 59.0%
China (PRC) 40 4.2% 131 11.9% 186 16.7% 175 14.6% 229 19.9% 76 12.8%
Pakistan 33 28.0% 38 44.7% 99 63.5% 138 65.7% 183 71.8% 57 48.7%
Sri Lanka 184 55.3% 275 73.7% 389 88.0% 335 80.3% 165 67.9% 55 53.4%
Iran 32 60.4% 37 56.1% 72 75.8% 132 83.5% 200 88.1% 50 49.0%
Iraq 92 90.2% 147 93.0% 200 96.6% 153 87.9% 174 91.1% 30 66.7%
Egypt 10 11.5% 16 38.1% 26 57.8% 38 41.8% 62 45.9% 29 28.2%
Afghanistan 7 70.0% 11 100.0% 17 89.5% 47 92.2% 75 86.2% 25 62.5%
Burma 17 35.4% 23 65.7% 50 87.7% 70 76.1% 60 80.0% 17 54.8%
Turkey .. 10.5% .. 16.0% 14 38.9% 14 37.8% 23 51.1% 14 34.1%
Fiji 0 0.0% 21 35.0% 5 12.2% 10 9.6% 14 3.3% 13 6.2%
Papua NewGuinea
.. 18.2% 6 37.5% 15 46.9% 18 72.0% 16 69.6% 12 70.6%
Bangladesh .. 6.1% 12 21.8% 14 18.2% 38 35.2% 21 30.4% 10 26.3%
Nepal 7 11.7% .. 9.8% .. 7.1% 12 41.4% 16 24.6% 9 15.0%
Ethiopia 16 69.6% 8 32.0% 15 48.4% 26 63.4% 11 57.9% 8 50.0%
Nigeria .. 6.1% 5 21.7% 0 0.0% 5 15.2% 17 56.7% 8 44.4%
Stateless 15 68.2% .. 50.0% .. 50.0% 12 60.0% 15 75.0% 7 50.0%
Rwanda na na na na 0 0.0% .. 30.0% 0 0.0% 6 85.7%
Saudi Arabia na na 0 0.0% .. 100.0% na na .. 100.0% 6 85.7%
Eritrea 6 75.0% 9 100.0% 17 94.4% .. 80.0% 8 88.9% 5 100.0%
Other 68 .. 129 .. 103 .. 177 .. 195 .. 39 ..
Total 565 16.6% 896 24.8% 1295 34.9% 1598 34.9% 1710 36.0% 571 22.5%
Source: ICSE
2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).
.. Not published
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15Asylum statistics
Female grants
9%
Male refusals
51%
Female refusals
27%
Male grants
13%
Figure 12: Primary decisions4 in the rst six months of the 2010-11 program year2 by sex (non-IMA)
Source: ICSE
2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).
4. Primary decision refers to the decision made at the end of initial processing by the department.
5. Primary grant rates measure the rate of positive decisions (visa grants) at the initial processing stage in the Protection visa process as a
proportion of total decisions made in a given period.
Table 9: Number of primary decisions4 and primary grant rates5 by sex (non-IMA)
Sex and decision 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
(frst six months)
Primary decision
Female grants 245 347 536 622 699 232
Female refusals 933 961 847 1059 1156 680
Male grants 320 549 759 976 1011 339
Male refusals 1896 1756 1566 1924 1886 1283
Total 3394 3613 3708 4581 4752 2534
Primary grant rates5
Female grant rate 20.8% 26.5% 38.8% 37.0% 37.7% 25.4%
Male grant rate 14.4% 23.8% 32.6% 33.7% 34.9% 20.9%
Source: ICSE
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16 Asylum statistics
Table 10: Number of primary decisions4 by sex (IMA)
Sex and decision 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
(frst six months)
Primary decision
Female grants 11 2 5 7 139 77
Female refusals 1 1 0 0 0 3
Male grants 90 13 25 202 2009 694
Male refusals 8 3 0 12 0 4
Total 110 19 30 221 2148 778
Source: ICSE
2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).
4. Primary decision refers to the decision made at the end of initial processing by the department.
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
Sex/Roletype
Number
201011
200910200809
200708
200607
200506
Male
principal
applicants
Female
principal
applicants
Maledependants
Female
dependants
Figure 13: Number of primary decisions4 in the rst six months of the 2010-11 program year2 by role type
and sex (non-IMA)
Source: ICSE
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17Asylum statistics
Source: ICSE
2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).
4. Primary decision refers to the decision made at the end of initial processing by the department.
5. Primary grant rates measure the rate of positive decisions (visa grants) at the initial processing stage in the Protection visa process as a
proportion of total decisions made in a given period.
Table 11: Number of primary decisions4 by role type and sex (non-IMA)
Role type
and sex
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
(frst six months)
Principal
applicants
2745 2881 2872 3579 3666 1980
Male 1994 2044 1963 2487 2417 1367
Female 751 837 909 1092 1249 613
Dependants 649 732 836 1002 1086 554
Male 222 261 362 413 480 255
Female 427 471 474 589 606 299
Total 3394 3613 3708 4581 4752 2534
Source: ICSE
Primarygrant
rate(%)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
(first six months)Program year2
017 years
1830 years
3140 years
4150 years
5160 years
60+ years
Figure 14: Primary grant rates5 by age group (non-IMA)
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18 Asylum statistics
Table 12: Number of primary grants and primary grant rates5 by age group (non-IMA)
Age group (years) 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
(frst six months)
Primary grants
017 years 120 162 251 213 296 103
1830 years 203 292 433 659 726 235
3140 years 106 175 265 314 324 123
4150 years 62 132 156 156 172 56
5160 years 37 62 88 127 89 22
60+ years 37 73 102 129 103 32
Total 565 896 1,295 1,598 1,710 571
Primary grants rates5
017 years 33.9% 44.3% 54.0% 42.8% 51.6% 34.1%
1830 years 19.1% 26.8% 39.7% 40.9% 38.4% 21.1%
3140 years 10.1% 16.2% 25.1% 25.6% 29.6% 20.8%
4150 years 9.3% 17.6% 21.4% 19.8% 22.5% 16.5%
5160 years 23.6% 31.5% 41.7% 47.7% 36.0% 18.3%
60+ years 38.1% 56.2% 65.0% 67.5% 56.3% 47.1%
Total 16.6% 24.8% 34.9% 34.9%0 36.0% 22.5%
Source: ICSE
5. Primary grant rates measure the rate of positive decisions (visa grants) at the initial processing stage in the Protection visa process as a
proportion of total decisions made in a given period.
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19Asylum statistics
Reviews by Refugee Review Tribunal6 (RRT)
Figure 15: Number of cases lodged with RRT
Source: RRT
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
Number
200506 200607 200708 200809
Program year2
200910 201011
(first sixt months)
Table 13: Number of cases lodged with RRT
RRT cases 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
(frst six months)
Cases lodged 3021 2835 2284 2538 2271 1482
Country of citizenship
China (PRC) 1030 1078 890 1000 751 416
Fiji 35 48 38 60 243 170
Malaysia 140 86 126 165 201 122
India 304 364 215 287 138 113
Indonesia 153 171 164 115 115 77
Egypt 46 28 18 39 52 61
Lebanon 40 56 51 80 84 59
Zimbabwe 14 16 31 40 52 48
Pakistan 88 57 67 57 53 44
Nepal 70 58 48 25 28 39
Other 1101 873 636 670 554 333
Source: RRT
2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).
6. It is the RRTs practice to count multiple applications for review as a single case where the legislation provides that the applications for
review can be handled together, usually where members of a family unit have applied for the grant of visas at the same time.
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20 Asylum statistics
0
100
200
300
400
500
Number
China
(PRC)
Fiji
Malaysia
India
Indonesia
Egypt
Lebanon
Zimbabw
e
Pakistan
Nepal
Other
Citizenship
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Num
ber
Remitrates(%)
200506 200607 200708
Program year2
200809 200910 201011
(first six months)
Outcomes
Remit Rate
Figure 16: Number of cases lodged by country of citizenship in the rst six months of the 201011
program year2
Figure 17: Number of RRT outcomes and remit rates7
Source: RRT
2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).
7. Remit rates measure the rate of remit decisions as a proportion of total of remit and afrm decisions made in a given period.
Source: RRT
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21Asylum statistics
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Num
ber
Affirms
Remits
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
(first six months)Program year2
Figure 18: Number of primary decisions afrmed or remitted by RRT6
Source: RRT
2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).
6. It is the RRTs practice to count multiple applications for review as a single case where the legislation provides that the applications for
review can be handled together, usually where members of a family unit have applied for the grant of visas at the same time.
7. Remit rates measure the rate of remit decisions as a proportion of total of remit and afrm decisions made in a given period.
Table 14: Number of RRT outcomes and remit rate7
RRT outcomes 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
(frst six
months)
Afrms 2069 2202 1661 1787 1540 948
Remits 982 649 422 468 514 317
Withdrawals 70 52 33 29 21 29
No jurisdiction to review 166 199 202 178 82 67
Total 3287 3102 2318 2462 2157 1361
Remit rate7 32.2% 22.8% 20.3% 20.8% 25.0% 23.0%
Source: RRT
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22 Asylum statistics
2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June the following year.
8. Final grant rates measure the rate of positive decisions (visa grants) at the nal processing stage in the Protection visa process as a
proportion of total decisions made in a given period.
Final decisions
Figure 19: Number of nal decisions and nal grant rates8 (non-IMA)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Number
Finalgrantrate(%)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
200506 200607 200708
Program year2
200809 200910 201011
(first six months)
Grants
RefusalsFinal grant rate (non-IMA)
Source: ICSE
Table 15: Number of nal decisions and nal grant rates8 (non-IMA)
Final decision 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
(frst six
months)
non-IMA
Grants 1120 1691 1900 2173 2367 909
Refusals 2479 2652 2106 2624 2266 1413
Total nal non-IMA
decisions
3599 4343 4006 4797 4633 2322
Final grant rate8 31.1% 38.9% 47.4% 45.3% 51.1% 39.1%
IMA
Grants 127 16 32 209 2148 773
All grants 1247 1707 1932 2382 4515 1682
Source: ICSE
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23Asylum statistics
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
Number
All grants
200506 200607 200708
Program year2
200909 200910 201011
(first six months)
non-IMA grants
IMA grants
Figure 20: Number of nal grants
0
200
400
600
800
Number
Grants
Refusals
China
(PRC
)
Zimbabw
eInd
ia
Pakistan
SriLankaFij
i
Malay
sia Iran
Iraq
Indonesia
Egypt
Leba
non
South
Kore
a
Banglad
esh
Afghanistan
Philip
pines
Burma
Turke
yNe
pal
PapuaN
ewGuinea
Citizenship
Figure 21: Number of nal decisions by top 20 countries of citizenship in the rst six months of
the 2010-11 program year2 (non-IMA)
Source: ICSE
Source: ICSE
2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).
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Table 16: Number of nal grants and nal grant rates by top 20 countries of citizenship in the rst six
months of the 201011 program year2 (non-IMA)
Citizenship 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
(frst six months)
Grants Finalgrant
rate
Grants Finalgrant
rate
Grants Finalgrant
rate
Grants Finalgrant
rate
Grants Finalgrant
rate
Grants Finalgrant
rate
China (PRC) 188 18.9% 416 31.3% 415 37.8% 426 31.5% 492 42.1% 183 30.6%
Zimbabwe 40 93.0% 27 93.1% 87 79.8% 215 90.3% 255 85.3% 129 80.6%
Pakistan 44 38.3% 53 49.5% 115 73.2% 158 76.7% 212 83.8% 72 79.1%
Iran 45 88.2% 58 80.6% 96 92.3% 142 88.8% 211 97.7% 66 91.7%
Sri Lanka 244 66.8% 361 81.9% 433 90.8% 359 90.0% 190 76.0% 66 84.6%
Fiji 5 8.2% 23 27.7% 7 11.3% 27 29.3% 38 16.0% 58 17.5%
Egypt 47 58.0% 50 71.4% 37 62.7% 45 56.3% 79 71.2% 43 75.4%
Iraq 103 98.1% 154 100.0% 204 96.7% 157 95.7% 182 95.3% 32 91.4%
Afghanistan 13 86.7% 20 90.9% 24 96.0% 48 94.1% 75 94.9% 29 74.4%
Burma 34 77.3% 43 86.0% 56 91.8% 78 94.0% 78 96.3% 26 83.9%
Turkey 10 22.2% 12 40.0% 26 61.9% 25 64.1% 31 72.1% 22 73.3%
Nepal 32 52.5% 18 26.9% 24 48.0% 26 53.1% 22 55.0% 19 37.3%
Lebanon 25 35.7% 22 29.3% 27 38.0% 35 36.8% 33 33.7% 16 31.4%
India 8 3.7% 37 8.9% 27 7.9% 23 6.3% 34 12.9% 13 9.4%
Bangladesh 25 20.0% 39 28.7% 40 33.9% 49 32.9% 37 42.5% 12 54.5%
Papua NewGuinea
6 42.9% 16 88.9% 21 61.8% 22 75.9% 16 72.7% 12 80.0%
Ethiopia 23 85.2% 18 78.3% 21 72.4% 32 88.9% 25 86.2% 11 84.6%
Nigeria 9 36.0% 17 54.8% 5 22.7% 11 45.8% 27 67.5% 10 71.4%
Stateless 20 80.0% .. 66.7% 5 62.5% 14 82.4% 20 87.0% 10 71.4%
Indonesia 22 12.2% 22 8.1% 14 7.5% 17 8.2% 32 16.8% 7 9.5%
Other 199 .. 303 .. 230 .. 281 .. 310 .. 73 ..
Total 1120 31.1% 1691 38.9% 1900 47.4% 2173 45.3% 2367 51.1% 909 39.1%
Source: ICSE
Table 17: Number of nal grants by top ve countries of citizenship in the rst six months of the 201011
program year2 (IMA)
Citizenship 200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011(frst six months)
Afghanistan 17 5 7 176 1439 382
Sri Lanka 0 3 1 5 315 167
Stateless 0 0 0 5 172 89
Iraq 2 2 16 15 139 73
Iran 42 3 2 4 71 34
Other 66 3 6 4 12 28
Total 127 16 32 209 2148 773
Source: ICSE
2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).
.. Not published
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Female grants
16%
Male refusals40%
Female refusals
21%
Male grants
23%
Figure 22: Final decisions by sex (non-IMA)
Source: ICSE
Table 18: Number of nal decisions and nal grant rates8 by sex (non-IMA)
Sex and
decision
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
(frst six months)
Final decision
Female grants 457 668 782 868 964 379
Female refusals 810 822 693 881 839 482
Male grants 663 1023 1118 1305 1403 530
Male refusals 1669 1830 1413 1743 1427 931
Total 3599 4343 4006 4797 4633 2322
Final grant rates8
Female grant
rate
36.1% 44.8% 53.0% 49.6% 53.5% 44.0%
Male grant rate 28.4% 35.9% 44.2% 42.8% 49.6% 36.3%
Source: ICSE
8. Final grant rates measure the rate of positive decisions (visa grants) at the nal processing stage in the Protection visa process as a
proportion of total decisions made in a given period.
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0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
Sex/Roletype
Number
201011
200910
200809
200708
200607
200506
Male
principal
applicants
Female
principal
applicants
Male
dependants
Female
dependants
Figure 23: Number of nal determinations by role type and sex (non-IMA)
Source: ICSE
Table 19: Number of nal decisions by sex (IMA)
Sex and
decision
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
(frst six months)
Final decision
Female grants 15 2 5 7 139 77
Female refusals 2 2 0 0 0 0
Male grants 112 14 27 202 2009 696
Male refusals 7 3 0 2 10 0
Total 136 21 32 211 2158 773
Source: ICSE
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Table 20: Number of nal determinations by role type and sex (non-IMA)
Role type
and sex
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
(frst six months)
Principal
applicants
2842 3468 3078 3798 3541 1856
Male 2058 2528 2155 2642 2347 1262
Female 784 940 923 1156 1194 594
Dependants 757 875 928 999 1092 466
Male 274 325 376 406 483 199
Female 483 550 552 593 609 267
Total 3599 4343 4006 4797 4633 2322
Source: ICSE
Source: ICSE
0
20
40
60
80
100
Finalgrant
rates(%)
200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
(first six months)Program year2
017 years
1830 years
3140 years
4150 years
5160 years
60+ years
Figure 24: Final grant rates8 by age group (non-IMA)
2. Program year refers to the period from 1 July to 30 June (following year).
8. Final grant rates measure the rate of positive decisions (visa grants) at the nal processing stage in the Protection visa process as a
proportion of total decisions made in a given period.
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28 Asylum statistics
8. Final grant rates measure the rate of positive decisions (visa grants) at the nal processing stage in the Protection visa process as a
proportion of total decisions made in a given period.
Table 21: Final grants and nal grant rates8 by age (non-IMA)
Age group (years)
at nal decision200506 200607 200708 200809 200910 201011
(frst six months)
Final grants
0-17 years 202 246 334 263 390 160
18-30 years 362 524 578 832 952 350
31-40 years 257 389 443 471 492 196
41-50 years 166 311 294 291 289 117
51-60 years 69 107 126 170 115 43
60+ years 64 114 125 146 129 43
Total 1120 1691 1900 2173 2367 909
Final grant rates8
0-17 years 50.2% 58.0% 67.2% 59.9% 69.0% 62.0%
18-30 years 35.6% 44.7% 50.5% 53.3% 54.7% 36.8%
31-40 years 23.1% 28.6% 38.3% 34.8% 43.9% 35.7%
41-50 years 21.9% 31.5% 36.5% 31.3% 37.3% 31.1%
51-60 years 34.8% 42.8% 53.8% 52.6% 47.1% 39.1%
60+ years 57.7% 76.0% 74.0% 76.4% 68.3% 54.4%
Source: ICSE
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Refugee status determination (RSD) requests
0
200
400
600
800
1000
N
umber
Oct08
Nov08
Dec08
Jan09
Feb09
Mar09
Apr09
May09
Jun09
Jul09
Aug09
Sep09
Oct09
Nov09
Dec09
Jan10
Feb10
Mar10
Apr10
May10
Jun10
Jul10
Aug10
Sep10
Oct10
Nov10
Dec10
Month
Figure 25: Number of RSD requests by month9
9. Monthly RSD requests counted by persons screened into the RSD process. These gures have been adjusted to rectify
data anomalies.
Table 22: Number of RSD requests
Citizenship 200809 200910 201011
(frst six months)
Afghanistan 507
Iran 9 198 809
Stateless 25 457 655
Iraq 59 252 405
Sri Lanka 77 920 251
Burma 0 52 36
Pakistan 3 16 28
Kuwait 1 10 19
Vietnam 0
Palestinian Authority 0 12 10
Other 5 18 25
Total 686 4597 3368
Source: DIAC systems
Source: DIAC systems
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0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Number
200809
200910
201011 first six months
Afghanistan Iran Stateless Iraq Sri Lanka
Citizenship
Figure 26: Number of RSD requests by top ve countries of citizenship
Source: DIAC systems
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32 Asylum statistics
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Number
Oct08
Nov08
Dec08
Jan09
Feb09
Mar09
Apr09
May09
Jun09
Jul09
Aug09
Sep09
Oct09
Nov09
Dec09
Jan10
Feb10
Mar10
Apr10
May10
Jun10
Jul10
Aug10
Sep10
Oct10
Nov10
Dec10
Month
Primary processing
Figure 27: Number of Primary RSD Protection visa grants10
Source: DIAC systems
Table 23: Number of primary RSD Protection visa grants10
Citizenship 200809 200910 201011 (frst six months)
Afghanistan 166 1423
Sri Lanka 4 313 158
Stateless 5 167 58
Iraq 13 126 32
Iran 1 50 21
Palestinian Authority 0 1 8
Burma 0 0 7
Pakistan 0 6 1
Kuwait 0 4 1
Other 0 1 0
Total 189 2091 476
Source: DIAC systems
10. RSD Protection visa grant gures may vary s lightly from gures for grants to IMAs provided in the tables in part 1 since the data has
been extracted from DIAC systems on a different date employing different methodologies.
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Table 24: Primary RSD Protection visa grant rates
Citizenship 200910 201011 (frst six months)
Afghanistan
Sri Lanka 76.9% 51.5%
Stateless 67.1% 21.2%
Iraq 59.2% 25.0%
Iran 52.6% 10.3%
Total 73.9% 27.2%
Source: DIAC systems
0
300
600
900
1200
1500
Number
200809
200910
201011 first six months
Afghanistan Sri Lanka Stateless Iraq Iran
Citizenship
Figure 28: Number of primary RSD Protection visa grants by top ve countries of citizenship
Source: DIAC systems
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34 Asylum statistics
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Top
5
citizenships
Primary RSD PV grant rate (%)
200910
201011
first six months
Iran
Iraq
Stateless
Sri Lanka
Afghanistan
Figure 29: Primary RSD Protection visa grant rates by top ve countries of citizenship
Source: DIAC systems
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Independent Merit Review outcomes11
Table 25: Number of RSD outcomes overturned at review
Citizenship 200910 201011 (frst six months)
Afghanistan
Iran 13 27
Stateless 10 43
Iraq 13 40
Sri Lanka 15 8
Other 4 4
Total 55 425
Source: DIAC systems
Table 26: Number of RSD outcomes afrmed at review
Citizenship 200910 201011 (frst six months)
Afghanistan
Iraq 8 17
Stateless 0 16
Iran 2 10
Sri Lanka 33 10
Other 4 12
Total 49 116
Source: DIAC systems
11. Independent Merits Review (IMR) gures refer to the dates IMR outcomes were accepted by DIAC rather than the dates of the
recommendations, and therefore may differ from gures previously published.
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Table 27: Review overturn rate
Citizenship 200910 201011 (frst six months)
Afghanistan
Iran 86.7% 73.0%
Stateless 100.0% 72.9%
Iraq 61.9% 70.2%
Sri Lanka 31.3% 44.4%
Other 50.0% 50.0%
Total 52.9% 78.6%
Source: DIAC systems
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0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Number
Month
Oct08
Nov08
Dec08
Jan09
Feb09
Mar09
Apr09
May09
Jun09
Jul09
Aug09
Sep09
Oct09
Nov09
Dec09
Jan10
Feb10
Mar10
Apr10
May10
Jun10
Jul10
Aug10
Sep10
Oct10
Nov10
Dec10
Final decisions
Figure 30: Number of nal RSD Protection visa grants10
Source: DIAC systems
Table 28: Number of nal RSD Protection visa grants10
Citizenship 200809 200910 201011 (frst six months)
Afghanistan 166 1425
Sri Lanka 4 315 161
Stateless 5 170 89
Iraq 13 134 72
Iran 1 64 34
Palestinian Authority 0 1 8
Burma 0 0 7
Pakistan 0 6 5
Syria 0 0 2
Kuwait 0 4 1
Yemen 0 0 1
Somalia 0 1 0
Total 189 2120 762
Source: DIAC systems
10. RSD Protection visa grant gures may vary s lightly from gures for grants to IMAs provided in the tables in part 1 since the data has
been extracted from DIAC systems on a different date employing different methodologies.
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0
300
600
900
1200
1500
Number
200809
200910
201011 first six months
Afghanistan Sri Lanka Stateless Iraq Iran
Citizenship
Figure 31: Number of nal RSD Protection visa grants by top ve countries of citizenship
Source: DIAC systems
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Top5
citizenships
Final RSD PV grant rate (%)200910
201011 first six months
Iran
Iraq
Stateless
Sri Lanka
Afghanistan
Figure 32: Final RSD Protection visa grant rates
Source: DIAC systems
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Glossary
AffirmTo ratify the decision under reviewthe original decision remains unchanged and in force.
Asylum seekerAn asylum seeker is a person who has left their country of origin, has applied for recognition as a refugee in another country
and is awaiting a decision on their application.
CitizenshipCitizenship is based on passport/travel documents at the time of application for protection. If the applicant has no travel
documents, citizenship determination is based on information supplied in the application. A formal process is then
undertaken to verify information supplied.
DIACThe Department of Immigration and Citizenship.
Final grant rate
Final grant rate measures the rate of positive decisions (visa grants) at the nal processing stage in the Protection visaprocess as a proportion of total decisions made in a given period. Final grant rate is calculated by dividing the number of nal
grants by the combined number of nal grants and refusals
Humanitarian ProgramAustralias Humanitarian Program provides protection to refugees and resettlement to those for whom it may be the
appropriate durable solution. In line with Australias international obligations, the onshore component of the program provides
protection to refugees in Australia whose claims have been found to meet the criteria of the 1951 Convention Relating to the
Status of Refugees and its 1967 protocol.
ICSEDIACs strategic, generic client system used to maintain information regarding client requests for citizenship and onshore
visa grants.
Initial ProcessingInitial processing begins at time of lodgement and ends with the primary decision.
Primary decisionPrimary decision refers to the decision made at the end of initial processing by the department.
Primary grant ratePrimary grant rate measures the rate of positive decisions (visa grants) at the initial processing stage in the Protection visa
process as a proportion of total decisions made in a given period. Primary grant rate is calculated by dividing the number of
primary grants by the combined number of primary grants and refusals.
Program YearFor reporting purposes, a program year begins from 1 July and runs to 30 June of the following year.
RemitTo send the matter back for reconsideration. A Tribunal may remit a decision to DIAC when it decides that a visa applicant
has satised the criteria which the primary decision maker found were not satised, or that the visa applicant is a refugee.
Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT)The Refugee Review Tribunal (the Tribunal) is a statutory body which provides a nal, independant, merits review of decisions
made by the Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC).
Refugee status determination (RSD)Refugee status determination (RSD) in this publication refers to the process through which the claims of irregular maritime
arrivals are assessed. Prior to 1 March 2011 this process consisted of a Refugee Status Assessment and Independant
Merits Review.