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8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/atmospheric-dispersion-transport 1/41
02!8!42020
@~la}rhotcm Nc}rot}caj ' ^t`j}rat~
AwotwcovVcjn
^utduiojmo@ldcoj~ ]~`dcic~s ' Cjwot}cajRiulo Tc}o `jn t`j}rat~
Riulo Mh`t`m~otc}~cm}Iajf T`jfo t`j}rat~Ri`jo~`ts ^t`j}rat~
To`ncjf; Mh`r =*0
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!42024
^ho @~la}rhoto `} ` ]cje
Waim`jao} `jn raiiu~`j~} gtal a~hot j`~ut`i}autmo}Raiiu~`j~} gtal hul`j m~cwc~co} ° Gtal ~ho nc}mawots ag ~ho u~cic~s ag gcto ~a ~ho rto}oj~
Clrotgom~ }cje; iclc~on dcic~s ~a m`tts `v`s(~t`j}rat~ #) nciu~o (nc}rot}caj # `jn tolawo(nora}c~caj # raiiu~`j~} ° Iam`i at tofcaj`i awotia`ncjf ° ^araft`rhcm`i d`ttcot} ° ]m`io ag ct la~caj ° @~la}rhotcm }~`dcic~s `jn cjwot}caj ° @~la}rhotcm mholcm`i to`m~caj}
Ox`lrio1
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!4202=
Nc}rot}caj `jn ^t`j}rat~
^t`j}rat~ , `ct la~caj} m`tts raiiu~`j~} gtalajo tofcaj ag ~ho `~la}rhoto ~a `ja~hot Nc}rot}caj , lcxcjf ag raiiu~ j~} vc~h `ct Ri`jo~`ts Daujn`ts I`sot (RDI# ; Raiiu~`j~}`to cjc~c`iis toio`}on cj~a RDI ° RDI voii lcxon cj ~ho maj~ox~ ag ` gov laj~h} ° Cj }hat~ot ~clo }m`io} raiiu~`j~ lcxcjf iclc~on ds
`~la}rhotcm majnc~caj}
@ct cjGtoo ^tara}rhoto `dawo ~ho RDI c}toi`~cwo }~`dio
Vh`~·} ~honor~h ag RDI1
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!4202>
]m`io ag @ct La~caj
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!4202?
Vcjn
@ggom~on ds; ° Hatc{aj~ i rto}}uto ft`ncoj~} ° Hatc{aj~ i ~olrot`~uto ft`ncoj~}
° Gtcm~caj toi`~on ~a }utg`mo taufhjo}}
Vh`~ `to ~ho ~va malrajoj~} cj no}mtcdcjf vcjn1
Gcf =*0
L`xclul hocfh~ ag vcjn rtagcio} cjncm`~ovhoto oggom~} ag }utg`mo taufhjo}}ojn `jn vhoto
ft`ncoj~ vcjn dofcj}
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!42027
Vcjn
Oggom~ ag vcjn aj olc}}caj; nciu~caj ag riulo ° Naudicjf ag ~ho vcjn }roon nomto`}o} raiiu~`j~
iowoi} ds ?2 /
C} vcjn }roon lo`}uton `~ ~ho ftaujn iowoi1
C} vcjn nciu~caj lat oggom~cwo cjutd`j `to` at mauj~ts}cno1
Vcjn Nctom~caj ° Rtow`cicjf giav}
° (@j~c,#Msmiajcm giav} ° Oggom~} ag ~araft rhs
Cj w`iios@iajf }o` `jn i`eo ma`}~}
vvv*cjgalajc~at}*mal !vo`~hotQ}~`~caj*h~r
Lo~oataiafcm`i]~`~caj
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!42026
Vcjn cj ` W`iios
Vh`~ c} ~ho vcjn nctom~caj `~ jcfh~1 Nutcjf ~ho n`s1
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!42028
]o`!I`jn Dtoo{o `jn Mctmui`~caj
h~~r;!!o}}*foaiafs*ugi*onu!o}}!Ja~o}!@~la}rhotcmMctmui`~caj!n sjcfh~Qif*krof
Vh`~ c} ~ho vcjnnctom~caj `~ jcfh~1Nutcjf ~ho n`s1
Vcii }o` dtoo{omaj~cjuo cji`jn gat ` iajf nc}~`jmo1
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!42023
Vcjn Ta}oVcjn }roon `jn nctom~caj `to ~srcm`iis puc~o w`tc`dio
07>!642 < 4=/07!642 < 4*4/) 4>!642 < =*=/) 62!642 < 3*6/
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!420202
W`iios I`jn,]o`
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!420200
Laj~his Vcjn Ta}o ag F`cjo}wciio
Vh`~ c} ~ho l`kat vcjn nctom~caj cj F`cjo}wciio1
Vh`~ c} ~ho clr`m~ aj iam`i `ct pu`ic~s cg ~ho vcjnc} w`tc`dio1 Vh`~ cg c~·} rot}c}~oj~1
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!420204
^utduiojmoMctmui`t onnco} ag `ct lawoloj~} awot }hat~ ~clo}m`io}~h`j ~ha}o ~h`~ no~otlcjo vcjn }roon (uj}~`dio#Lomh`jcm`i utduiojmo ; ° M`u}on ds `ct lawcjf awot `jn taujn }~tum~uto}!wofo~`~caj ° Cjmto`}o} vc~h vcjn }roon ° @ggom~on ds }utg`mo taufhjo}}
^hotl`i ^utduiojmo; ° M`u}on ds ho`~cjf!maaicjf ag ~ho o`t~h·} }utg`mo ° Giav} `to ~srcm`iis wot~cm`i ° Majwom~caj moii} ag urv`tn} ag 0222 , 0?22 lo~ot}
Vh`~ c} ~ho oggom~ ag ~utduiojmo aj raiiu~caj1C} ~utduiojmo no}cton1
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!42020=
@~la}rhotcm ]~`dcic~s
Majmor~ ~h`~ no}mtcdo} (jaj,#lawoloj~ ag `ct jo`t ~ho }utg`moMh`t`m~otc{on ds wot~cm`i ~olrot`~uto ft`ncoj~}(I`r}o T`~o} #
° Nts nc`d`~cm i`r}o t`~o ( %# < 2*367aM!022 l z 0aM!022 l
° Cj~otj`~caj i }~`jn`tn i`r}o t`~o < 2*2277 aM!l
Nao} nts at lac}~ `ct h`wo ` i`tfot ~olrot`~uto
mh`jfo gat ~ho }`lo mh`jfo cj oiow`~caj1 Vhs1
Nao} i`r}o t`~o h`wo `js~hcjf ~a na vc~h `ct pu`ic~s1
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!42020>
Gct}~ I`v ag ^hotlansj`lcm}
D`talo~tcm Opu`~caj
f
n[
nR W!
nR n^ M nR nhnp r WS0
!!
< 2 gat `nc`d`~cm oxr`j}caj
r
r
M
f
n[
n^
fn[ nR n^ M
!¢
! W
!¢0
H av lumh c} n^!n[ cg M r < 0*22=> w 02 = l 4 !} 4,E1 Vh`~ cg M r < 0*8?7 w 02 = l 4 !} 4,E1 (gat nts `ct `jn lac}~ `ct#
I`r}o T`~o
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!42020?
]~`dcic~s Majnc~caj}
@nc`d`~cm i`r}o t`~o
Ojwctajloj~`i i`r}o t`~o
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!420207
]urot`nc`d`~cm I`r}o T`~o} (_j}~`dio#
^olrot`~uto nomto`}o} `to fto`~ot ~h`j ,02 a M!elAmmut aj }ujjs n`s}Mh`t`m~otc{on ds cj~oj}o wot~cm`i lcxcjfOxmoiioj~ nc}rot}caj majnc~caj}
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!420206
J ou~t`i I`r}o T`~o}^olrot`~uto nomto`}o} `to }clci`t ~a ~ho `nc`d`~cm i`r}ot`~oTo}ui~} gtal; ° Miauns majnc~caj} ° Oiow`~on vcjn }roon} ° N`s!jcfh~ ~t`j}c~caj}
No}mtcdo} faan nc}rot}caj majnc~caj}
C}a~hotl`i I`r}o T`~o} (Vo`eis ]~`dio#Mh t`m~otc{on ds ja ~olrot`~uto mh`jfo vc~h hocfh~@~la}rhoto c} }alovh`~ }~`dioNc}rot}caj majnc~caj} `to lanot`~o
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!420208
Cjwot~on I`r}o T`~o} (]~tajfis ]~`dio#
Mh`t`m~otc{on ds cjmto`}cjf ~olrot`~uto vc~hhocfh~
Nao} c~ ammut nutcjf ~ho n`s at `~ jcfh~1C} c~ `}}amc`~on vc~h hcfh at iav rto}}uto }s}~ol}1
Nao} c~ clrtawo at no~otcat`~o `ct pu`ic~s1
vvv*ov*faw~*j{!ojwctacjga!`ct!vo`~hot*h~l
vvv*ma*lojnamcja*m`*u}!`pln!Cjwot}caj}*h~l
Cjwot}caj
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!420203
Cjwot}cajNogcjc~caj; ~olrot`~uto cjmto`}o} vc~h `i~c~uno
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!420242
Cjwot}caj
h~~r;!!vvv*ma*lojnamcja*m *u}!`pln!r fo}!Cjwot}caj,@t~,(vod#*krf
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!420240
Cjwot}caj^va l`kat ~sro} ag cjwot}caj; ° ]ud}cnojmo Cjwot}caj ; no}moj~ ag ` i`sot ag `ct vc~hcj `
hcfh rto}}uto `ct l`}} ° T`nc`~caj`i Cjwot}caj ; t`nc`~caj `~ jcfh~ gtal ~ho
o`t~h·} }utg`mo cj~a ~ho iam`i `~la}rhoto
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!420244
T`nc`~caj`i Cjwot}caj}To}ui~ gtal t`nc`~caj i maaicjf ag ~ho ftaujn
Ammut aj miaunio}} jcfh~} ° jam~utj i^srcm`iis }utg`mo d`}on@to cj~oj}cgcon cj tcwot w`iios}M`u}o raiiu~`j~} ~a do ½~t`rron¾
Vh`~ h`rroj} ~a cjwot}caj vhoj }uj tc}o}1
vvv*ma*lojnamcja*m`*u}!`pln !Cjwot}caj}*h~l
Gcf =*=
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!42024=
T`nc`~caj`i Cjwot}caj}Dto`eur g~ot }ujtc}oDto`eur to}ui~} cj oiow`~on ftaujn iowoimajmoj~t`~caj}Dto`eur no}mtcdon } gulcf`~caj
no*vcecronc`*atf!vcec!]laf
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!42024>
T`nc`~caj`i Cjwot}caj}Oiow`~on cjwot}caj} `to gatlon awot utd`j
`to`} ° Nuo ~a ho`~ c}i`jn oggom~ ° Nuo ~a nu}~ nalo
Gcf =*>
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!42024?
]ud}cnojmo Cjwot}caj@}}amc`~on vc~h hcfh,rto}}uto }s}~ol}
Cjwot}caj i`sot c} gatlon iag~Mawot} hujnton} ag ~hau}`jn} ag }pu`to el}Rot}c}~} gat n`s}
Gcf =*?`raiia*i}m*w}m*onu!***!}lafQw`tQfoa*h~li
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!420247
]ud}cnojmo Cjwot}cajLcft`~cjf hcfh,rto}}uto }s}~ol}; maj~tcdu~o ~a ~ho
h`{s }ullot majnc~caj} cj Lcnvo}~) ]O `jn JO]olc,rotl`joj~ l`tcjo hcfh,rto}}uto }s}~ol}
vvv*amo`j}`~i`}*atf!***!n`~`tn*h~l
° To}ui~} cj ` i`tfojuldot ag }ujjs m`il
n`s} ° Cjwot}caj i sot mia}o}~~a ~ho ftaujn ajmaj~cjoj~`i }cno
° To}raj}cdio gat ct }~`fj`~caj awot ]au~hotj M`icgatjc`
Vhoto oi}o aj o`t~hvauin h`wo }clci`t rhojalojaj1
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!420246
Cjwot}caj}Gtaj~`i , v`tl `ct awottcno} maaiot `ct @nwom~cwo, v`tl `ct giav} awot ` main }utg`moat main `ct
vvv*`~la}*umi`*onu!***!cjwot}caj}! J a~o2=*h~li
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!420248
Lcxcjf H ocfh~ (L H #Hocfh~ ag `ct ~h`~ c} toi`~cwois wcfatau}is lcxon `jn vhoto
nc}rot}caj ammut}
Vh`~ c} ~ho L H cj ` t`nc`~caj`i cjwot}caj1Vhoj nao} ~ho l`x L H ammut nutcjf ` n`s1 Lcj L H 1Vhcmh }o`}aj h`} ~ho l`x L H 1 Lcj L H 1Vhs nao} Rhaojcx h`wo ` i`tfot L H ~h`j J ov Atio`j}1
Vhs c} `ftcmui~ut`i
dutjcjf `iiavon ajisnutcjf ~ho n`s~clo1
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!420243
Nc}rot}caj gtal Racj~ ]autmo}Raiiu~`j~} olc~~on cj riulo gatl
vvv*or`*faw!***!lujmri!i`jngcii !}vQmald}~*h~l
Vhs nao} riulo oxr`jn navjvcjn1
Vh`~ `to ~ho g`m~at} ~h`~ cjgiuojmo ~hohc}~ats ag riulo1
Clr`m~ aj `ct pu`ic~s norojn}aj nc}rot}caj) vhcmh norojn}aj ~ho hocfh~ ag riulo
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!4202=2
Nc}rot}caj gtal Racj~ ]autmo}Riulo tc}o ggom~} ~t`j}rat~ ° Oggom~} l`xclul ftaujn iowoi majmoj~t`~caj} (LFIM}# ° Oggom~} nc}~`jmo ag LFIM}
_jnot vh`~ majnc~caj} m`j vo h`wo ` hcfhot Oggom~cwo ]~`meH ocfh~1
vvv*`~la}*umi`*onu!***!mhcljosriulo}! J a~o2=*h~li
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!4202=0
]~`me Riulo; Iaarcjf
C} c~ `~ }~`dio at uj}~`dio majnc~caj1 H cfh at iav vcjn
}roon1Nao} c~ h`rroj nutcjf ~ho n`s at jcfh~1C} c~ faan gat nc}rot}cjf raiiu~`j~}1
h ~~r;!!vvv*lon*u}g*onu!zjraat!=
]~tajf ~utduiojmo
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!4202=4
]~tajf vcjn) ja ~utduiojmo
Vh`~ c} ~ho }~`dcic~s mi`}}1 Faan wot~cm`i lcxcjf1Aj }ujjs at miauns n`s}1
Faan gat nc}rot}cjf raiiu~`j~}1Vh`~ c} ~ho ftaujn iowoi majmoj~t`~caj `} ` gujm~cajag nc}~`jmo gtal ~ho }~`me1
]~`me Riulo; Majcjf
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!4202==
Vh`~ c} ~ho }~`dcic~s mi`}}1Vh`~ c} ~ho ~ar wcov ag ~ho riulo1Vh`~ c} ~ho ftaujn iowoi majmoj~t`~caj `} `
gujm~caj ag nc}~`jmo gtal ~ho }~`me1
h ~~r;!!vvv*lon*u}g*onu!zjraat!>
]~`me Riulo; G`jjcjf
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!4202=>
Vhs m`j·~ ~ho raiiu~`j~} do nc}rot}on urv`tn1Nao} c~ h`rroj nutcjf ~ho n`s at jcfh~1Vh`~ c} ~ho ftaujn iowoi majmoj~t`~caj `} ` gujm~caj
ag nc}~`jmo gtal ~ho }~`me1Vh`~·} saut arcjcaj `dau~ topuctcjf ravot ri`j~} ~a
tonumo ~hoct ravot au~ru~ gtal = `l ~a = haut}`g~ot }ujtc}o1
]~`me Riulo; Gulcf`~caj
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!4202=?
Vhs m`j·~ ~ho raiiu~`j~} do nc}rot}on navjv`tn1Vhoj nao} c~ h`rroj1Vh`~ c} ~ho ftaujn iowoi majmoj~t`~caj `} `
gujm~caj ag nc}~`jmo gtal ~ho }~`me1
]~`me Riulo; Iag~cjf
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!4202=7
Vh`~ c} ~ho }~`dcic~s mi`}}1Vh`~ c} ~ho ftaujn iowoi majmoj~t`~caj `} `
gujm~caj ag nc}~`jmo gtal ~ho }~`me1
]~`me Riulo; ^t`rrcjf
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!4202=6
Iajf,T`jfo t`j}rat~^t`j}rat~ ag raiiu~`j~} hujnton}!~hau}`jn} ag lcio}5 to}ui~cjf cj `ct pu`ic~s rtadiol} g`t `v`s gtal~ho }autmo
Ox`lrio}1
Ri`jo~`ts ^t`j}rat~]~`dio `ct `dawo RDI to~`tn} wot~cm`i lcxcjf^t`j}rat~ au~ ag RDI ~a gtoo ~tara}rhoto ~`eo} govhaut} ~a gov n`s}^t`j}rat~ ~a ~ar ag ~tara}rhoto vc~h ujcgatl lcxcjf~`eo} `dau~ ` vooe (gat iajf,icwon raiiu~`j~}) o*f*MA4) MH>) MGM#
Vhs ajis iajf,icwon1
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!4202=8
Ri`jo~`ts t`j}rat~
]cfjcgcm`j~ majmoj~t`~caj ncggotojmo} do~vooj~va holc}rhoto}5 mta}} opu`~atc`i lcxcjf ~`eo}`rrtaxcl`~ois ajo so`t
Vhs1
vvv*jovlonc`}~unca*atf!***!^t`noQVcjn}*h~li
]~t`~a}rhoto ,tara}rhoto Oxmh`jfo
C} ~ho oxmh`jfo g`}~ at }iav1 Vhs1
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!4202=3
]~t`~a}rhoto , ^tara}rhoto Oxmh`jfoL`}} oxmh`jfo ag ~tara}rhoto vc~h }~t`~a}rhoto~`eo} 08 so`t}L`}} oxmh`jfo ag }~t`~a}rhoto vc~h ~tara}rhoto~`eo} 4 so`t}
Gcf =*3
8/8/2019 Atmospheric Dispersion & Transport
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02!8!4202>2
]~t`~a}rhotcm Mctmui`~cajMh t`m~otc{on ds hatc{aj~ i `ctgiav} (nuo ~a ~hotl`i
ft`ncoj~} do~vooj ~ho opu`~at `jn raio}) `jn nc`d`~cmho`~cjf `}}amc`~on vc~h A = `d}atr~caj ag _W icfh~# ° Jat~h,]au~h (lotcnc`j`i# ° O`}~, Vo}~ ({aj`i#
vvv*jovlonc`}~unca*atf!***!O`}~otisQV`wo}*h~liNtcwoj ds `~la}rhotcm rto}}utov`wo}ì Raiov`tn cj ~ho vcj~ot Holc}rhotoì ]cfjcgcm`j~is `ggom~} ~t`j}rat~ ag A =ì @ggom~} ~ho lawoloj~ ag MGM}