atomic energy presentation

7/27/2019 atomic energy presentation

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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Bismillah.svg


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but w ste not by excess for llahloveth not the w sters

Surah Al-araf (31)

Al Quran


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Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy

The Key To

Sustainable Development

Energy Resources & management


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Energy Situation in Pakistan

Total Population: 165 Million

Electricity Available to: 57%Natural Gas Available to: 21%

Yet there is extreme shortages of Gas and Electricity leading toload shedding.

Poor are paying 3-5 time more for their fuel costs than those inthe cities,

Increase in prices of modern commercial fuel, its lack ofavailability is forcing the consumer to step down on the energyladder to biomass.

Shift from kerosene use to biomass (down the energy ladder) hasexposed women to unclean fuel, hazards of indoor air pollution,and hours of extra work in searching and collecting biomass.

Indoor air pollution causes over 110,000 deaths in Pakistanannually.

Most victims are women and children.


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5

Energy Demand Will Grow

Economy will continue to grow

Pakistan has amongst the worlds highest and fastest risingurbanization

Under 15 population 39%, pointing to spurt rather thangradual increase in energy demand

Only 45% of urban population have access to gridelectricity & Government has committed to electrify allvillages

Increasing number of poor gaining access to modern energyfor the first time

Rising income means increase in per-capita energy usenew appliances, homes, cars and communication tools

Need for new energy


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Pakistan Power SectorTotal Installed & Dependable Capacity

IPPs 6,314 31

KESC 1,756 9

Rental & SPP 426 1

Sub Total 8,496 41

Grand Total 20,231 100

PEPCO Thermal 4,829 24

WAPDA Hydel 6,444 33

NUCLEAR 462 2

Sub Total 11,735 59

Public Sector

PrivateSector

MW %

MW %

Dependable capacity summer 17,897 MWDependable capacity winter 13,215 MW

Oil(34%)

Hydel(32%)

Nuclear

(2%)

Coal(1%)

Gas(31%)


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Peak Demand Projections20072030 (Countrywide)

18883

24474

36217

54359

80566

113695

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

2007 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

MW

Years

Annual Growth Percentage = 8%

Source of Growth Rate : PEPCO , P&D Div


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Energy Conservation(Defined)

EC is not associated with rationing or curtailment of

energy; it is to do with improved efficiency. Provides same

level of goods or services with less energy, or expanded

level of goods or services with same amount of energy

Reduces requirements for new investments in generating

capacity, distribution and transformation units; & makes

capital available for other development schemes.

Is available readily, and is environmentally friendly

EC costs a fraction of new supplies and is the least cost

supply option available to Pakistan


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Industry 30%

Transport 20%

Agriculture 20%

Buildings 30%Average 25%

Possible Savings for Pakistan by ECUS 4 Billion/Year.

EC Potential in Pakistan

ENERCON - 2009


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Examples of Energy Conservation

Opportunities in Pakistan


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Conversion Losses

In Generation

52%73%

Transmission & Distribution

Losses

(25% Average)

Losses in End Use

Efficiency Improvements in Generation

and Line Loss Reduction

additional 40-60% lost
http://www.goldstockbull.com/riding-the-biodiesel-boom-with-nova/http://www.goldstockbull.com/riding-the-biodiesel-boom-with-nova/http://www.goldstockbull.com/riding-the-biodiesel-boom-with-nova/http://www.goldstockbull.com/riding-the-biodiesel-boom-with-nova/http://www.goldstockbull.com/riding-the-biodiesel-boom-with-nova/


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How We Use Energy in Our Homes

Possible Saving:Improved Design and Orientation: 30%

Retrofits: 30%

Efficient Appliances: 60%

Renewable Energy (Solar Water Heaters / Heat

(Heating accounts for the biggest chunk of a typical utility bill.)
http://renewableenergy.typepad.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/10/03/solarbuzz_pv_market_in_2007_4.gif


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EC Opportunity in Agriculture Sector

Existing Tube Wells 11, 00,000

Electric Tube wells 2, 50,000Diesel 8, 50,000

Sanctioned Load 3100 MW

Existing Efficiency of the pump set

(Electric) 20-30 %

(Diesel) 17-21%

Releasing 1400 + MW. Additionally distribution capacityfreed and line losses reduced

Cost of efficiency Improvement (Efficient Motor, Pumpand Redesign US $ 1200) .

Payback 8-12 Months

USAID has sponsored 11,000 tubewells for upgradation.

Pilot program for efficient Solar tube wells underway asWorld Banks Project Preparation TA.


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Example of Energy Conservation Opportunity

in Industry Sector: Improving the Power

Factor

Program Cost : US $ 5 Million

Consumer Payback One Year

Benefits:

WAPDAReleased Generation Capacity 72 MWLine Load Loss Reduction 2%

Released Capacity on Distribution System 2%ConsumersAnnual Savings Rs 400

MillionGOPIncome from Fiscal measures Rs 70 Million

Carbon Credits LargeEnvironmentGHG, suspended particles and other harmfully emissionsreduced.


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Energy Efficient Lighting in Homes

Total No. of Customers (PEPCO) 15 MillionReplace 2 Incandescent per customer: Cost $ 40 Million

Savings:Released Generation Capacity 2000 MW

Released Distribution Capacity 4-5 %

Carbon Credits $ 10 Million / year

Reduced Bills for consumers

Global Response:China, EU, Australia, 21 States of US, and many other countrieshave announced their phase-out programs for IncandescentBulbs.

Newer and more efficient technologiesindoor LEDs are now

rapidly being adopted


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Improved Street Lighting in Pakistan(463,000 Street Lights)

Replacement of existing Sodium Lights With Efficient LEDs

BENEFITS:Released Generation Capacity 300 MW


Payback period 2.5 years

Equipment life (Safe) 15 years

Solar Option

For new developments

Security Lighting

Need for Energy Conservation


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18

Energy Conservation

A Least Cost Option

Need for Energy Conservation

New Energy Cost ConservationElectricity 7 -30 cents per unit 1-3 cents per unitFuel Oil $ 580.00 per ton $ 15.00 per tonNatural Gas Rs. 330/Mcft Rs. 42.00 per Mcft


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The Way Forward

ENERGY CONSERVATION POLICY:All (new) energy requirements be met

by the least cost supply option


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Renewable EnergyIncreasing Energy Supplies


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Alternative Energy

Renewable EnergyAlternate FuelsOther Non-Conventional Energy


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Alternative Energy

Renewable EnergyWindSolar

Photovoltaic

Thermal

Hydro

Geo-Thermal

Alternative FuelsBio Diesel

Ethanol

Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF)Waste-to-Energy

BiogasOther Non-Conventional EnergyWaste-to-Energy

Cogeneration

Conservation
http://www.goldstockbull.com/riding-the-biodiesel-boom-with-nova/


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Why Alternative Energy For Pakistan?

Reduced dependence on Imported Oil:2008 Oil Import Bill: $11+ Billion

(63% of the total Export Earnings for 2008)

Loss of US 6 Billion in 2008 due to LoadSheddingFor Energy Security - Focus on DomesticResourcesResource AbundanceRelieves Grid ResourcesCost EffectiveEnvironment Friendly

Carbon Credits ($ 400 Million / yr)

Land Degradation Controlled

Employment Creation

Poverty Alleviation

EnergySource Cost/UnitConservationWaste-to-Energy

1-3 Cents5 -7 CentsSmall Hydro 6 7 Cents

Wind 12 Cents

Solar 21 CentsRFO(Thermal)

Up to 28 Cents**dependant on fuel oil prices


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Current Potential


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Wind Resource in Pakistan

Estimated wind potential more

than 350,000 MW

Average wind speed more than 7 +

m/s in Gharo Wind Corridor at

60m

More than 50,000 MW potential

only in Gharo-Keti Bandar

corridor (Twice that of India)

Other sites in Balochistan, Punjab

and Northern Areas being

identified


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. . Dassu area Skardu districtGeothermal springsT: max: 71 C

Murtazabad

Geothermal springs

T: 26 - 92C

Budelas

Geothermal springs

T: 36 - 46C

..

Geothermal spring

Near the snout of Pechus

Glacier

.Yasin DistrictHot Sulphourus springGeothermal springs located

Within Reshun and Ayun

fault domain. ..

Mushkin geothermal spring

T: 57 C

Tatta Pani geothermal spring

T: 65,5 - 83 C

.Bakkur thermal spring..Taunsa thermal spring

Zinda Pir thermal spring.Uch thermal spring

. Khashkeli thermal gradient3-3,5 C/100 m.. Mangho Pir geothermal springT: 50,3 C

Karsaz geothermal spring

T: 39 C

.Talhar thermal gradient

3-3,5 C/100 m

.

Lakhra thermal gradient

3,3 C/100 m

.Koh-e Sultan thermal springs

T: 25,634,8 C

.Garm ab thermal spring

Kharan region (potential)

geothermal system

.Geothermal springs atWest of Dhadar, near Sanni.

Geothermal springs at the north

of Zhob valley

.Geothermal springs at

Harnai valley

Giandari Hot Spot .

GEOTHERMAL SPRINGS

OF PAKISTAN

...

Seismo-Tectonic & Suture Related Systems

Geopressurised Geothermal Systems

Neogene-Quaternary volcanism related Systems


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30

RIVERS OF PAKISTAN

INDUS

JHELUM

CHENAB

RAVISUTLAJ

BIAS

WESTERN

RIVERS

EASTERN

RIVERSIRAN


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Potential Areas

for Energy

Plantation


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Pakistans Renewable Energy Potential

(Summary)

Wind: 346,000 MW

Solar: 2.9 Million MW

Small Hydel (up to 50 MW): 4,500 MW

Cogeneration/Biomass/W2E: 4,000 MW

Geothermal: 2,000 MW

Off-Grid Applications: 10,000 MW

Alternate Fuels Large. TBD


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Diesel Consumption in Pakistan

Pakistan consumes around 8 million tons of diesel

per year.

Four Million Tones diesel oil is imported.

If 10 % of the total diesel & furnace oil consumed by

Pakistan ) is switched to blended fuel the countrys

import bill can decline by ~ US $ 1.0 Billion.

This will require about 750,000 hectares of land for

plantation

Source: OCAC dated 30thJune, 2008


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Bio Diesel

Target: B10 by 2020 resulting in $ 1.0 Billion import substitutionBiodiesel Potential:

50 Million Tonnes Per Annum26.4 Million Hectares of Waste Land

7.8 Million Hectares of Degraded land

Estimate 1.2 Tones per annum per heater

Sources (Pakistan):

CastorSukh Chain

Jatropa

Pakistan Choice: Jatropa

Grows on Marginal Land

Combats

Land Degradation,

Desertification

Unemployment

Large Amount of Carbon Credits


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Renewables: Current Global Status

World Photovoltaic Market in
http://renewableenergy.typepad.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/10/03/solarbuzz_pv_market_in_2007_4.gifhttp://renewableenergy.typepad.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/10/03/solarbuzz_pv_market_in_2007_4.gif


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World Photovoltaic Market in

2008

13500 MV
http://renewableenergy.typepad.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/10/03/solarbuzz_pv_market_in_2007_4.gifhttp://renewableenergy.typepad.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/10/03/solarbuzz_pv_market_in_2007_4.gifhttp://renewableenergy.typepad.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/10/03/solarbuzz_pv_market_in_2007_4.gifhttp://renewableenergy.typepad.com/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2008/10/03/solarbuzz_pv_market_in_2007_4.gif


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Added and Existing Wind Power, Top 10

Countries, 2008


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Wind Energy


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Technologies

Solar Home Systems

Solar Water Heater

Solar Water Pumping

Clean Drinking Water

Street lights

RE for Businesses

Small and Micro Hydro

Heat pumps

Bio Gas

Off Grid Wind/Solar


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Unique Features Of Policy

1. Wind Risk / Hydro Risk borne by purchaser

2. Guaranteed Electricity purchase

3. Grid provision is the responsibility of the purchaser

4. Attractive Tariff (Cost plus 15% ROE eqv. US Cents)

5. No Import Duties on Equipment

6. Zero Sales Tax

7. Net Metering

8. Banking and Wheeling Provisions9. Grid Spill Over Concept introduced

10. Counter Guarantee Concept introduced this summer11. Improved policy Expected January 2010

Achievements


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AchievementsProjects of 1300 MW in

pipelineAchieved:Waste to Energy: 42 MW

Wind: 06MW

Hydro: 112 MW (Under Construction)

Micro Hydro: 105 Plants (15MW)Bio Gas Plants 14,000 Plants

Solar Village

Electrification: 3000 Installed. 100,000 in Pipeline

Benefits (Expected) :

Capacity release - Electricity and Communication Infrastructure

Energy Security - Cheap, Domestic, Reliable and Clean energy

Sustainable DevelopmentIncome Generation, Poverty Reduction,Employment, economy, and opening

of new areas


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Off Grid Opportunities

1. Agriculture Water Pumping

2. Village Electrification

3. Solar Water Heating

4. Security and Street lighting

5. Opportunities in Bio fuels (Ethanol, Biodiesel, Gasification)6. Introduction of Heat pumps

7. Zero Energy Buildings

8. Clean Drinking Water

9. Biogas, Bio-mass and waste based off grid applications

10. Sugar Co-Generation and heat recovery

11. Small domestic wind and solar application on net metering


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Off Grid Technologies

Zero Building Energy Program Launched

Accelerated Deployment of RE technologies being launchedin phases

Solar Water heater Consumer Confidence Building programlaunched

Solar Water Pumping pilot initiated

PURE (micro Hydro) launched

Heat Pumps program being finalized

Parliamentarian SHS program launchedManufacture of small wind turbines, solar PV panels, smallhydro turbines and solar water heaters started.

14000 Domestic Biogas Units being installed under Dutchassistance


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SHS Installed in Village in Mithi

Vie of a village provided ith solar home


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View of a village provided with solar home

systems


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53

Outside installation

C it C t i Vill


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Community Centre in a Village


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55

Lighted Homes During Night Hours


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Children can Move at Night


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Light Inside the Community Centre


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Outside Bulbs Lit at Night


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Installation in Mosque


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60


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Outside Arrangements due to Light

Z l Wi d F Sit B f P j t


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Zorlu Wind Farm Site Before Project

Commencement


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Under-construction Wind Farm (Zorlu Enerji)


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Zorlu Wind Farm


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Zorlu Wind Farm

NEW WIND CORRIDOR AT KALLAR KAHAR,


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,

PUNJAB


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Jatropha in Sindh


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Castor


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Sukhchain


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Jatropha

Grows on the Poorest

of Soils

Requires little water(1 litre per tree every 2-3

weeks)

Jatropha plants at Karachi


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Jatropha Flowering Stage

Jatropha plants (6 months old)flowering at Nooriabad near Karachi

J t h S tti F it


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Jatropha Setting Fruit

At Karachione year oldplant


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Clusters of Jatropha Fruit

Ripening Jatropha Seed Pods


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Ripening Jatropha Seed Pods


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Harvested Seeds

Seeds produced areapprox. 1/3rdweightof the fruit.

So production ofseed is approx. 10-15 Kg per plant peryear


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Jatropha Cold Pressed for Oil


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Final Product


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Bio Diesel Plant

Graphic Illustration of Geothermal Heating and Cooling Modes


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A TYPICAL INSTALLATION OF WATERFURNACE

G O S S


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GEOTHERMAL SYSTEM


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Waste To Energy Plant


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Waste To Energy Plant


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Off-Grid Wind

Application


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Off-Grid Wind

Application


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Off-Grid Wind

Application


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Off-Grid Wind

Application

Off G id S l A li ti


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Off-Grid Solar Application


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Off-Grid Solar

Application

Off G id S l A li ti


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Off-Grid Solar Application

Off G id Wi d/S l H b id I t ll ti


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Off-Grid Wind/Solar Hybrid Installation

S l Th l P G ti


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Solar Thermal Power Generation


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Geo-Thermal

Power Plant

Geo Thermal Po er Plant


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Geo-Thermal Power Plant

Current Status of Wind Power Projects


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Detailed wind resource analysis carried out by AEDB.

Validated by Ris National Laboratory of Denmark, the leading research

and accreditation agency in the global Renewable Energy Sector

Agreement to Lease for34,476 acresof land to 21 X50 MW each.

Four IPPs have purchased their own land and setting up the farm.

Feasibility Studies for 50 MW completed by twelve (12) IPPs

Generation License acquired by six (6) IPPsTariff determined for three (3) IPPs with two (2) more in process

First Energy Purchase Agreement (EPA) for 6 MW signed with Zorlu

Enerji Ltd. Another three IPPs negotiating Energy Purchase

Agreement (EPA) with NTDC

Five turbines (1.2 MW each) have been installed.

2 x 10 kW wind turbines installed at Kallar Kahar.

Amendments in Grid Codes for evacuation of Wind Energy finalized.

Zorlu Wind Farm Site Before Project


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Commencement


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Zorlu Wind Farm

Waste To Energy


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35 MW of Biogas / Waste to Energy operational. PPA for 15 MWsigned between PESCO and Al-Moiz Industries & for 7 MW betweenFESCO and Shakarganj Sugar Mills.

3 New Waste to Energy Projects awarded Generation License byNEPRA (Indus Sugar Mills Rajanpur 11MW; Ghotki Sugar Mills 12MW; JDW Sugar Mills Rahim Yar Khan 22 MW)

4 New Waste to Energy applications with NEPRA (Ramzan Sugar

Mills Chiniot 12 MW; Ashraf Sugar Mills Bhawalpur 8 MW; ThalEnergy 10 MW; Shakarganj Sugar Mills 20 MW)

Pilot Phase of Landhi Cattle Colony Biogas Project completed. AsianDevelopment Bank to finance solicitation of bids from the privatesector

US $ 325 K Waste to Energy Study initiated for Karachi to generate10 MW power.

World Bank Financing detailed Studies for 5 cities

Remote Village Electrification


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Remote Village Electrification

Under the Rural Electrification Program (REP), 7874 off-

grid villages to be electrified by AEDB in Baluchistan(6,968) and Sind (906).

400 (300 in Baluchistan and 100 in Sind) to be electrifiedin the 1stphase of the program.

3000 Solar Home Systems (49 villages) in Sind have beencompleted.

Another 100,000 SHS planned to be electrified by 2016subject to provision of funds.



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Outside installation


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108


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Children can Move at Night

Small Hydel


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10 Hydel plants (110 MW) in public sector to become operational in

2012 with ADB Funding (Punjab-5, NWFP -5 & NA-2).

Detailed feasibility for 12 Hydel plants (187 MW) prepared and

under review. Tariff application for 40 MW project at C.J. Link

Tail, Punjab filed with NEPRA.

First Hydel PPA (1 MW) signed between PESCO and Blue StarEnergy.

Feasibility Studies for additional 43 Small Hydel plants being

initiated with assistance from GTZ and ADB.

102 micro hydel projects (15 MW) initiated in NA with AKF /

UNDP-GEF collaboration.



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Parliamentarian SHS program launched

Manufacture of small wind turbines, solar PV panels, smallhydro turbines and solar water heaters started.

14000 Domestic Biogas Units being installed under Dutchassistance

Biodiesel


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Energy plantations for Biodiesel cultivated on 650 acres so far inthe country.

Biodiesel production on a pilot scale initiated with PSOscollaboration.

SRO 474(I)/2008 issued for tax exemptions on Biodieselproduction equipment / specific items.

Amendments in OGRA Ordinance for regulation of Biofuelsfinalized with Federal Cabinet.

AEDB Facilitating Financing


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Euro 25 Million EU project to reduce poverty through AE

projects in NWFP and Baluchistan finalized.

Co-financing from European Investment Bank (200 Million) lined

up to supplement US $ 510 Million ADB funding.

Counter Guarantee for the first projects organized with the ADBFunding for the First Public Sector Wind project finalized

State Bank of Pakistan has announced subsidized financing for

RE projects

Jaiqa, GTZ, World Bank and Netherlands financing pilot RE

projects

g g

Barriers to Accelerated Deployment of RE in


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Pakistan

Late StartNo baseline data

Perception of RE being ExpensiveLack of understanding

Resistance to Change

Focus on Grid based power alone

Inconsistent PoliciesLevel playing field not available.

(cost of infrastructure, losses, incentives and prices)

Availability of Financing

Barriers to Accelerated Deployment of


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RE in Pakistan

Perception of Risks for IPPs

Availability of Technology

Low Engineering Base

Insufficient Infrastructure and lack of equipment, trained

manpower and EPC contractors

Modification of ancillary systemsGrid Code, Net Metering

Investment Diversion Due to poor base line of CDM

Summary


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y

We are short of Energy

We continue to be WastefulOur Demand Management is flawed

There are limits to New Thermal GenerationFor

Economic, Infrastructure and National Security Reasons

Pakistan has vast untapped renewable Energy resourcesRenewable Energy is Cheaper, Cleaner and Secure for

Pakistan

We have been slow in benefiting from the CDM

mechanismsHowever, the future for Pakistan is:

Efficient Use of Energy

Renewable Energy

Ener Plantation


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Investment Diversion Due to poor base


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line of CDM

Country AverageRegional GridBaselineEmission FactorIndia 1.080

China 0.868

Brazil 0.570

South Korea 0.531Mexico 0.530

Pakistan 0.447Registered Project Activities by

Host Party

Tariff Comparison


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Wind Vs Thermal

9.981 10.175

15.695 15.9616.635

17.94

Dawood Power ZEPL GujranwalaEnergy Ltd

KAPCO Orient Power AES Pakgen

TPKkWh

IPPs

Gujranwala Energy Ltd.(Change in Tariff w r t Change in RFO Price)


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(Change in Tariff w.r.t. Change in RFO Price)

7.9984

15.695

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

25,715 (Apr-07) 48,817 (Jul-08)

Tariff(PKR/

kWh)

Price of RFO (PKR / MTon)

Comparison of Zorlu Wind Tariff with

HUBCO t F Oil


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HUBCO at Furnace Oil

Annex


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Annex

Zero Energy Buildings (ZEBs)


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Buildings consume up to:45%of the total electricity consumption of Pakistan12.44%(2006) of the total gas consumption of Pakistan

Global Focus is on Zero Energy Buildings:

Energy Efficient Designs

Energy Efficient Appliance

Educated ConsumerDeployment of RE technologies

(Solar Water Heaters, PV, Wind, Sunlight. Water harvesting,fuel cells and heat-pumps)

Deployment of Net Metering Concept

The FIRST(retrofit) ZEB of Pakistan would be thePakistan Engineering Councilfor which:

100 KW would be supplied by PV (being installed by JICA)

Remaining energy needs would be met by Heat pumps

Properties of Jatropha


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Property Jatropha curcas

Oil Diesel OilViscosity (cp) (30C) 52.6 (5.51) 3.6

Speciflc gravity (15C/4C) 0.917/ 0.923 (0.881) 0.841 / 0.85

Solidfying Point (C) 2 0.14

Cetane Value 51.0 (38) 47.8 to 59

Flash Point (C) 110 /340 80

Carbon Residue (%) 0.64< 0.05 to < 0.15

Distillation (C) 284 to 295 < 350 to < 370

Sulfur (%) 0.13 to 0.16 < 1.0 to 1.2

Acid Value 1.0 to 38.2

Saponification Value 188 to 198

Iodine Value 90.8 to 112.5

Refractive Index (30C) 1.47

Technologies


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Solar Home Systems

Solar Water Heater

Solar Water Pumping

Clean Drinking Water

Street lightsRE for Businesses

Solar Home Systems

Small and Micro Hydro

Heat pumpsBio Gas

Participating Donors


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Arranged MultiYear Financing Framework for Alternate Energyfor $ 510 Million. European Investment Bank will co finance

$200 Million.Finalized TA through ADB to provide technical assistance toBaluchistan.

Counter guarantee funds being provided by the ADB, WorldBank and possibly Islamic Development Bank expected to follow.

Detailed Study to solicit proposals for the Landhi Cattle ColonyPower Project, Karachi.

PURE project for small hydro in Chitral signed with UNDP,ZGEF, AEDB and AKF.

Initiated a project through UNDP / GEF US $ 3.2 for barrierremoval in the Wind Sector

O i d CIM t i th f CDM S l W t



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Organized CIM experts in the area of CDM, Solar Waterheaters, Biodiesel, Solar Home Systems and Waste to

Energy for various agenciesInitiated Piolet projects on (Through W Bank funding):

Solar Water Pumping

Waste to Energy,

Solar Water HeatingWhen successful demonstrations are complete they willroll out the program.

Developing Policy 2010 with the assistance of World

Bank, Asian Development Bank, GTZ, UNDP andUNIDO.

Organised Business to Business contacts in the PrivateSector with German, UK and EU investors



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Hollandtapping into ORIO and other international

Programs(AEDB proposed coordinating agency)USAIDProjects on Energy Efficiency and Energy Policy

AEDB National Coordinator.

USTDAWaste to Energy Study Karachi.AEDB Chair

Steering Committee.Euro 25 Million EU project to reduce poverty through AEprojects in NWFP and Baluchistan finalized.AEDB to Co-chair SC with the EU

Focal Agency for the International Renewable EnergyAgency (IRENA), and ENERGIA

Bilateral MOUs with US, China, Korea, Malaysia, UK,JICA, JETRO and many other countries and Agencies

Examples of energy labels


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p gy

Energy ConservationThe foundation


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gy

Solar Water Pumping


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p g

Applications

Community Water SupplyLivestock

Residential

Irrigation with downstream interventions

Capacity 1 to 5 hp

EconomicsAverage Capital cost - $ 3750Payback 6 years

BenefitsRevive agriculture on fast track

Increase agriculture productivityIncrease water and energy use efficiency

Installation by local companies with the equipment fromFODP countries

O&M by local partners with community

Solar Home Systems


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y

Standalone solar system for each house

Capable of operating

4-8 lights

1 DC fan

Mobile Charger

Cost per SHS - $ 1250Installation by local companies with the equipment from FODPcountries


Benefits

Additional working hours after darkStimulate Income generating activities

Facilitate eructation

Increased security

Improved Street Lighting in Pakistan(463,000 Street Lights)


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Replacement with Efficient & Solar Lighting

BENEFITS:Released Generation Capacity 300 MW

Released Distribution Capacity 4-5 %

Savings in replacement


Payback period 3 years (5 years in Solar)CURRENT STATUS:Asian Development Bank preparing a loanwill take 2 years.

Unsolicited proposals to municipalitiesslow in awareness

PROPOSAL:Need accelerated deployment, through awareness demo, training,awareness and financing

All new streetlights and billboards to be efficient and renewable.

Existing street lights to be phased out through investor / donor financing

Encourage local manufacturing of LEDs & fixtures



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2. Village Electrification3. Solar Water Heating


5. Opportunities in Bio fuels (Ethanol, Biodiesel, Gasification)

6. Introduction of Heat pumps






Carbon Credits


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Benefits of Using Geo-Thermal Energy /

Geothermal Heat Pumps


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Geothermal Heat Pumps

Capital cost is equal or less than conventional Air-conditioning(HVAC) systems

Maintenance cost is 30% as compared to other HVAS systems.

Payback period is about 5 years

Electricity Saving: More than 70 % of existing consumption

Natural Gas Saving: 100%, the system does not use any gas for

heating

Water Saving: 100%, the system saves 100% water

Protection of Environment: There are no harmful emissions

Improvement of Indoor Air Quality: No respiratory problems like

asthma, suffocation or bad odour, depression, fatigue and skin

infections

The geothermal air conditioning system has a life cycle of over 50

years



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A TYPICAL INSTALLATION OF WATERFURNACE

GEOTHERMAL SYSTEM


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Alternative Fuels Potential / Targets


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AlternativeFuels

CurrentAchievement

Potential / TargetsBy 2015

Savings/Investment /Export (Dollar Value)

Biodiesel Zero 500,000 Tonnes $ 600 Million savingsper year to GoPEthanol 150,000 Tonnes 500,000 Tonnes $ 320 Million Exportsper yearAnaerobicDigestion

Zero 100 MW $ 100 MillionInvestment *

Plus $ 1 Million per year

RDF / Waste toEnergy

16 MW 200 MW $ 300 MillionInvestment *

Plus $ 2 Million per year

Bio-Gas 2000 demonstrationunits by PCRET 250,000 Units $ 100 MillionInvestment** To be generated from the private sector

Alternative Energy Potential / Targets


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CurrentAchievement

Potential /Targets By2015Investment (DollarValue)

TOTAL 42 MW 2650 MW US 5200 Million*Wind Zero 1000 MW US $ 2200 Million*

Solar Zero 600 MW US $ 1800 Million*Small Hydro Energy 26 MW 250 MW US $ 300 Million*

RDF /Waste-To-Energy 16 MW 200 MW US $ 300 Million*Others Minimal 600 MW** US $ 600 Million*

**Converted Value* To be generated from the private sector

Achievements


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Short Term RE policy under implementation

Policy on Bio-Diesel being implemented

Medium term policy on Renewable Energy under preparation

Specific, measurable and achievable targets for RE prepared

Wind data measured, analyzed and validated by internationallyrecognised agencies

1stWind Power Plant to be inaugurated in February 2009

40 Small (below) 10 KW turbines operational in Karachi.

150 KW 50 MW turbine in Nooriabad operational

Wind Farm at KPT1stin Public sector signed with AEDB

Achievements


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110 MW new small hydro plants to become operational in 2011103 Small Hydro Plants to generate 15 MWOff-grid (AEDB-EEF/

AKRSP)

34.5 MW Waste to Energy Plant Operational in Shakarghang, Al Moiz

an other Sugar Mills3 New Waste to Energy Projects awarded generation License by

NEPRA (Indus Sugar Mills, RajanPur 11MW; Ghotki Sugar Mills 12

MW, JDW Sugar Mills Rahim Yar Khan 22 MW)

2 New Waste to Energy applications with NEPRA (Ramzan SugarMills, Chiniot 12 MW, Ashraf Sugar Mills Bhawal Pur 8 MW)

US $ 325 K Waste to Energy Study initiated for Karachi to generate 10

MW power.

Achievements


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4,514 Homes provided solar & wind power under the REP.

Euro 25 Million EU project to reduce poverty through AE

projects in Sindh and Baluchistan

First Public Sector Projects in Solar, Hydro and Wind preparedand under negotiation with DFIs

Pilot Projects for PV Water Pumping and Solar Water Heaters

approved for AEDB financing. When successful, a $ 250 Million

Loan will support the up scaling.

Hydro Power


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Achievable by2015 Dollar Value atCurrent prices CurrentAchievementSmall HydroEnergy

250 MW US $ 300,000,000Investment

plus $3,000,000 / year

26 MW

Measure Implementable

in first 100 days ..
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China


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Replace 250 W Mercury Street Lights with 28 W LEDs(100 MW)2 Incandescent Bulbs in Every Home replaced by CLF(1500 MW)

Switch Off Office electricity hour early and start hour

late (100 MW) :5- Day Week - (360 MW)

Closing of Shops 1 hour early 100 MW

Implementable Measure



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School Buses for school with over 400 studentsRegular inspection and tuning of Vehicles compulsoryMandatory Boiler Furnace Tune-upsImproving municipal water pumping efficiency 30 MWDirectives for using florescent lights in all office building,hospitals and government

Incentives for conservationDaylight Savings


in Next 100 days ..


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in Next 100 days ..

Appliance Labeling ProgramNational Standards Program for appliancesGeysers,heaters, stoves etc.Implementation of Buildings Energy Code (No building willbe built which does not comply with the code)

Sugar Co-GenerationTURBO EXPANDER Program LaunchedEnergy Conservation LawRequiring to set standards,Conduct Energy Audits, Voluntary reporting


in Next 100 days ..


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y

Ban on inefficient appliances imports. Incentives forefficient appliances (tax, duty)

Easy installment scheme through monthly billing likeTV license fee.

Tube-well efficiency improvement

Setting up vehicle inspection and tuneup centers

One year agenda ..


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Inefficient Boiler Replacement ProgramImplementation of the EC law

Replacement program for inefficient appliances (boilers,heaters gyesers etc)

Increased use of renewable energywith option to sellsurplus to the grid

Power Factor Improvement Program and line lossreduction program

Improve energy intensity index

Solar Home Systems


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Standalone solar system for each house

Capable of operating

4-8 lights

1 DC fan

Mobile Charger

Cost per SHS - $ 1250Installation by local companies with the equipment from FODPcountries


Benefits

Additional working hours after darkStimulate Income generating activities

Facilitate eructation

Increased security


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6

8

10

12

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16

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Series1


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2. Village Electrification3. Solar Water Heating


5. Opportunities in Bio fuels (Ethanol, Biodiesel, Gasification)

6. Introduction of Heat pumps








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Parliamentarian SHS program launched

Manufacture of small wind turbines, solar PV panels, smallhydro turbines and solar water heaters started

Documents

atomic energy presentation