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Risk of disaster for people with disabilities and resources for independent living after 3.11 disasters in East Japan. Atsushi Nozawa Meiji University ( [email protected] ) Social Work Social Development 2012: Action and Impact In Stockholm - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Risk of disaster for people with disabilities and resources for independent living after
3.11 disasters in East Japan
Atsushi NozawaMeiji University
([email protected]) Social Work Social Development 2012: Action and Impact
In StockholmPlease do not quote without author’s permission.
Massive disasters
3.11, 2011, East Japan
15,854 people died3,089 people are still missing. (As of June 2012)・ Earthquake・ Tsunami・ Nuclear accident → Today’s topic
Red area: highly contaminated
I focus on
Japan
Fukushima
Tokyo
My question is For children or pregnant women• medical care without fee• Compensation ( but there are not enough.)
For people with disabilities Are policies for people with disabilities who have suffered from the nuclear accident enough or less? ↓ If it has not been developed, what sort of policy do the authorities put into action?
1. Outline
Fukushima city• The capital of Fukushima
prefecture
• The third biggest city in the prefecture.
• Population 292,800 (2010) 284,493 (April, 2012)
• 3,150 children (under 18) have evacuated.
Blue: Fukushima city Red: Where the accident happened
50-60km
Fukushima Prefecture
Compensation in Fukushima city
Basically, basically there is no compensation payment when citizen move to Fukushima to other prefecture. (but some exceptions)
Further informationPlease contact me.email: [email protected]
Wikipedia• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Fukushima_Daiichi_nuclear_disaster• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_T
%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami
The National Diet of Japan Fukushima Nuclear Accident Independent Investigation Commission.
• http://naiic.go.jp/en
2. A case study
A NPO in Fukushima cityPresent situationsThe number of Users April, 2011 … 131 ↓March, 2012 … 131• 5 people evacuated. The number of Care workersApril, 2011 … 99 ↓March, 2012 … 91
The office since 2001
A perspective of the employee number in your office after the accident.Up or Down?
( Fukushima Minyu Paper 07 02, 2012)
17%
75%
8% will increase (0)
remain the same (4)
will decrease (18)
D.N. (2)
Answered 24 offices that offer home welfare services in Fukushima city (RR: 89%)
The reasons of the decrease are
• The effects of nuclear accident (5 answers)
• No application for the job (4)
• Retire because of the age (3)
• Leaveing from office because of low wage (2)
3. Conclusion
The problem is
• Problems before the disaster• Regional differences of welfare services• Establishment of social capital again (care workers, community)
• Problems after the disaster• Risks that harm their health and their quality of life 1. Radiation – risk that harm their health 2. The decrease of care workers - risk that harm their quality of life
The authority and Tokyo Electronic power company has to
Two policies
• to establish the right of evacuate for people with disabilities.
• to prevent the decline of quality of life andto keep the quality of welfare service in the city.
Thank you very much!
Tack så mycket!
追加Appendix
Difference of between earthquake, tsunami and nuclear disaster
• Earthquake, Tsunami
Damage: temporary
• Nuclear accident ( in case of Fukushima city)
Damage: continuous, permanent
Air dose rate in Fukushima prefecture
Evacuees
Citizen in Fukushima prefecture evacuated bout 62,000 citizen have from Fukushima prefecture.
( Fukushima Minpou paper, 21 02 2012) 削る?