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The ICT industry has been rapidly growing and changing
worldwide with the expansion of smartphones and cloud services.
The changes range widely from content platforms or upper layer
industry, the ICT service industry including B2B solutions or data
center businesses, the integrator industry responsible for system
construction, telecommunications carriers establishing mobile and
fixed communications, and telecommunications equipment vendors
providing telecommunications equipment, to terminal makers
manufacturing smart phones or liquid crystal televisions.
The real domestic production of the ICT industry in 2013 was
approximately 98 trillion yen. Information communication-related
services, telecommunications, and information services rank high
among all ICT industries, making up a majority of the total.
In addition, the global ICT market is expected to reach 4.68 trillion
dollars in 2013, of which the Japanese market accounts for 8.5%,
the third largest in the world.
1. Overview
World information services market share by country
*Source: Digital Planet 2010 (WITSA)
1
Progress in the development of ICT infrastructure and the use of ICT helps develop the entire industry
ICT industry real domestic production
*Source:"Survey of ICT Economic Analysis" by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
*Source:"Survey of ICT Economic Analysis" by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
ICTInformation and Communication Technology
Attractive Sectors
Component proportion of ICT industry real domestic production (2013)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1995 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13Year
(Trillion yen)
26.9%
ChinaChina11.8%
JapanJapan8.5%8.5%GermanyGermany
5.1%
OthersOthers
USUS
47.7%
Information communication-related services
19.9%
Information communication-related services
19.9%
Telecommunications 18.9%
Telecommunications 18.9%
Information services 18.3%
Information services 18.3%
Research15.0%
Research15.0%
Information communication-
related manufacturing
12.3%
Information communication-
related manufacturing
12.3%
Video/audio/character information
production6.6%
Video/audio/character information
production6.6%
Internet based
sevices5.0%
Internet based
sevices5.0%
Broadcasting3.6%Broadcasting3.6% Informationcommunication-
relatedconstruction 0.3%
Informationcommunication-
relatedconstruction 0.3%
98 Trillionyen
July 2016
2
I C TInformation and Communication Technology
*Source: "IT Investment by Domestic Companies 2015" by Yano Research Institute
The trend of IT investment by domestic privately owned
companies (including those in the fields of hardware, software, and
services) shows that domestic companies' IT investments remain
steady as the market scale has been continuously expanding.
The trend by field indicates that their investments targets are likely
to shift from hardware and software to services since IT vendors are
focusing their operations on cloud services. For that reason, on a
proportionate basis, the service field tends to increase, and this
trend is expected to continue for a while.
Market size of IT investments from domestic privately owned companies
FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015forecast
FY2016forecast
FY2017forecast
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
10,000
10,200
10,400
10,600
10,800
11,000
11,200
11,400
11,600
11,800
12,000(1 billion yen)
10,72410,724 10,92510,925
11,31811,318
11,63511,635
11,76311,76311,69011,690
47%47% 48%48% 48%48%52%52% 50%50% 52%52% 53%53%
32%32% 32%32% 30%30% 30%30% 29%29% 29%29% 28%28%
21%21% 20%20% 22%22%18%18%
21%21% 19%19% 19%19%
10,63910,639
Services
Software
Hardware
July 2016
Government efforts toward the advent of the IoT, big data, and artificial intelligence era
Government efforts toward the advent of the IoT, big data, and artificial intelligence era
The Japanese government is looking to real ize a society
comprehensively utilizing ICT on the basis of responses to social
changes resulting from the advent of the IoT, big data, and artificial
intelligence era.
The Japanese government is looking to real ize a society
comprehensively utilizing ICT on the basis of responses to social
changes resulting from the advent of the IoT, big data, and artificial
intelligence era.
1
3
I C TInformation and Communication Technology
Subsidies for the IoT field
The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry subsidizes the cost
of foreign companies in the IoT fields for setting up innovation
centers, or conducting experimental or feasibility studies (F/S) in
Japan in cooperation with Japanese companies and other
organizations in Japan.
Subsidies for the IoT field
The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry subsidizes the cost
of foreign companies in the IoT fields for setting up innovation
centers, or conducting experimental or feasibility studies (F/S) in
Japan in cooperation with Japanese companies and other
organizations in Japan.
2
The government also aims to accelerate the institutional reform
and development of rules and regulations for further integration of
IoT technologies into society. In regards to this, Prime Minister Abe
gave the following instructions at the second public-private dialogue
conducted in November 2015.
(1) Strengthen cybersecurity countermeasures of
government institutions and private businesses
(2) Expand the use of the “My Number System,” the Social
Security and Tax Number System (to official family
registers, passports, and securities, in addition to bank
accounts and special health check-ups)
(3) Promote the use of Individual Number Cards (for use as
health insurance cards, integration with credit cards)
(4) Establish rules and regulations for creating new markets
in the area of sharing economy, drones, etc.
(5) Create institutions in charge of securely distributing
personal information (tentative name)
(6) Promote ICT in the medical and nursing care sectors
2. Government Efforts
Active efforts to realize a society in which ICT is utilized
Total budget: 1 billion yen
Main contents of the utilization of ICT
(1) Realize mobility services with a driverless system and
automated driving technologies on highways by the 2020
Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games. Complete
regulatory reform by 2017.
(2) Realize drone delivery services in three years. Identify
necessary policies/roadmaps by the summer 2016.
(3) Extend the operational limit of remotely piloted drones and
construction machinery. Complete necessary reforms on
radio waves by the summer 2016.
*Source:Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet "Abenomics is Progressing towards the Reinvigoration of the Japanese Economy, May 2016” prepared by Yano Research Institute.
*Source:Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet "Abenomics is Progressing towards the Reinvigoration of the Japanese Economy, May 2016” prepared by Yano Research Institute.
*Source:"Fiscal Year 2015 Subsidy Program for Global Innovation Centers, Application Guidelines" by JETRO
Overview of the Subsidy Program for Global Innovation Centers
(4) Enable to use of medical diagnostic systems utilizing
software-loaded artificial intelligence (AI) in three years.
Formulate a guideline on examination of software-loaded
AI by the spring 2016.
Contents of Prime Minister Abe's instructions for regulatory reform and necessary policies
No. Project category
Details Subsidy Rates
1 Establishment of global innovation centers
Design, facility purchase and rental, equipment and machinery, construction, surveying and tests, etc.
Up to one-third
2 Experimental studies
Costs for researchers' employment, business trips, interpretation and translation, outsourcing, tests, equipment and machinery, etc.
Up to two-thirds
3 Feasibility studies (F/S)
Costs for researchers' employment, business trips, interpretation and translation, outsourcing, etc.
Fixed amount (up to JPY 10 million)
July 2016
Data center market
The trend of expansion continues due to business continuity measures and increasing data volume
Due to increasing data volume handled by companies with the
advent of the big data era and increasing needs for business
continuity measures against disasters triggered by the Great Eastern
Japan Earthquake, the data center market remains robust.
Main players in this market include Japanese companies such as
NTT DATA and AT TOKYO and foreign companies such as IBM Japan
(US) and KVH (US).
Data center market
The trend of expansion continues due to business continuity measures and increasing data volume
Due to increasing data volume handled by companies with the
advent of the big data era and increasing needs for business
continuity measures against disasters triggered by the Great Eastern
Japan Earthquake, the data center market remains robust.
Main players in this market include Japanese companies such as
NTT DATA and AT TOKYO and foreign companies such as IBM Japan
(US) and KVH (US).
3. Attractive Markets
Change in scale of data center services market
*Source:"Actual Conditions of Data Center Business and Investment Trend 2015" by Yano Research Institute
This report covers the following six attractive markets in Japan.
Data center market
Cloud market
AI (artificial intelligence) market
FinTech market
Iot/M2M market
Sharing economy/net services market
1
Cloud market
With successful cases in utilizing cloud infrastructure emerging, the market is expected to keep expanding
As hybrid cloud and multi-cloud methods gain increasing
recognition due to the expansion of the data center market, more
companies are switching from previously used on-premises
computing to cloud computing, and cloud infrastructure services
utilizing IoT are also expanding. As the Japanese market shifts to its
practical phase, it is expected to grow further hereafter.*
In addition, as more companies successfully utilizing cloud
infrastructure come to light, more companies are encouraged to
introduce cloud computing, and those already using it show signs of
expanding the scale of implementation. Also, the expansion of cloud
infrastructure in Japan is likely to lead to global expansion in many
cases, while medium-sized companies are gradually commencing
utilization of cloud computing, which means that the range of use is
widening.
Main players in this market include Japanese companies such as
NTT Communications and Internet Initiative, and US companies such
as Amazon Web Service, Salesforce.com, Microsoft Japan, IBM
Japan, and Google Japan.
* Cloud infrastructure services (IaaS [Infrastructure as a Service] and PaaS [Platform
as a Service]) mean cloud computing environments with virtualization and
automation technologies provided over the Internet using public clouds (IT
vendors' cloud infrastructures). This cloud infrastructure services market does not
include SaaS (Software as a Service).
Cloud market
With successful cases in utilizing cloud infrastructure emerging, the market is expected to keep expanding
As hybrid cloud and multi-cloud methods gain increasing
recognition due to the expansion of the data center market, more
companies are switching from previously used on-premises
computing to cloud computing, and cloud infrastructure services
utilizing IoT are also expanding. As the Japanese market shifts to its
practical phase, it is expected to grow further hereafter.*
In addition, as more companies successfully utilizing cloud
infrastructure come to light, more companies are encouraged to
introduce cloud computing, and those already using it show signs of
expanding the scale of implementation. Also, the expansion of cloud
infrastructure in Japan is likely to lead to global expansion in many
cases, while medium-sized companies are gradually commencing
utilization of cloud computing, which means that the range of use is
widening.
Main players in this market include Japanese companies such as
NTT Communications and Internet Initiative, and US companies such
as Amazon Web Service, Salesforce.com, Microsoft Japan, IBM
Japan, and Google Japan.
* Cloud infrastructure services (IaaS [Infrastructure as a Service] and PaaS [Platform
as a Service]) mean cloud computing environments with virtualization and
automation technologies provided over the Internet using public clouds (IT
vendors' cloud infrastructures). This cloud infrastructure services market does not
include SaaS (Software as a Service).
4
I C TInformation and Communication Technology
2
*Source:"Actual Conditions and Prospect of 2015 Cloud Computing (IaaS/PaaS) Market" by Yano Research Institute
1
2
3
4
5
6
Scale of domestic cloud infrastructure (IaaS/PaaS) services market
1.8401.8401.9231.923
2.0102.0102.0982.098
2.1862.1862.2722.272
2.3592.359
0
1
2
3(Trillion yen)
FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015(forecast)
FY2016(forecast)
FY2017(forecast)
FY2018(forecast)
39396161
9191
126126
170170
222222
290290
0
100
200
300
400(Billion yen)
2012 2013 2014 2015(forecast)
2016(forecast)
2017(forecast)
2018(forecast)
July 2016
3
Examples of AI cloud
5
I C TInformation and Communication Technology
Examples of partnerships between domestic AI-related companies and operating companies
*Source: "2015 Market Reform and Future Prospect by AI (Artificial Intelligence)/Big Data" by Yano Research Institute.
AI (artificial intelligence) market
The newly formed AI market will have a great impact on various industries in the future
Artificial intelligence technologies are booming in various fields
and activating existing market.
AI is booming with the move into an era in which anyone can
easily collect and analyze data. Meanwhile, major cloud vendors
have started services utilizing AI functions (Chart 8) such as machine
learning, which has lowered the technical and cost barriers to using
big data with AI and enabled corporations to use AI technologies.
The boom is also attributed in part to the advent of iconic
products/services including Watson (IBM), Pepper (SoftBank), and
Siri (Apple).
In the AI field, the United States is the dominant player and takes
the lead in terms of technologies and business. Leading companies
in the web industry such as Google, Facebook, Amazon, Apple,
Microsoft, and IBM have internally implemented and operate a
series of processes from collecting big data, making analyses with
AI, giving feedback to businesses, and providing services for
customers.
Players in Japan are classified broadly into large ICT corporations,
which have years of experience in AI research, and AI venture
companies, which have an advantage in advanced technologies.
Large companies include Hitachi, NEC, and NTT DATA. It is
remarkable that venture companies are working in partnership with
operating companies.(Chart 9)
AI technologies are expected to be used for various purposes
including image/voice recognition, forecast analysis, and language
processing. The market is said to be currently at the early stage of
development, and thus appears to have great potential. In addition,
AI is considered to have an impact on various industries and the
technologies bringing about major changes in industrial structures.
Under such circumstances, the fields likely to produce results in a
relatively short period of time include trading and fraud detection,
which are widely used mainly in the financial sector, new drug
development in the pharmaceutical sectors, and natural science in
the biological field.
From a long-term perspective, promising fields are robots for
factories, industrial service robots (medical, nursing, security, and
disaster response fields), household service robots, self-driving
vehicles, and drones. These robots are equipped with a different
from that of past concepts.
Providing companies Examplaes of services
Microsoft Japan・ Azure Machine Learning ・ Cortana Analytics Suite
Amazon ・ Amazon Machine Learning
IBM ・ Watson Analytics
Toshiba ・ RECAIUS
NTT Communications ・ CLARA with SOINN
AlpacaDB ・ Labellio
Treasure Data ・ Hivemall
UBIC ・ Intelligence Cloud
FUJITSU ・ Zinrai
AI-related companies
Fields of expertise Partner companies Fields Announcement date
PreferredNetworks
IoT, deep learning Toyota Motor Automated driving October 2014
Panasonic Automated driving June 2015
FANUC Industrial robots June 2015
UBIC Behavior information analysis NTT EAST NTT Medical Center Tokyo
Fall prevention March 2015
ISID Digital curation service March 2015
Digital Arts Countermeasures against information leakage
May 2015
ZMP Automated driving , robot Komatsu Automation of construction/mining machinery
February 2015
DeNA Robot Taxi May 2015
Sony Mobile Autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles July 2015
July 2016
FinTech market
The market is a promising market in which the integration of industry, finance and IT creates new services
In Japan, the year 2015 is said to be the first year of FinTech,
which is gaining serious momentum. Information Services
International-Dentsu held an event for FinTech venture companies in
February 2012. Since then, the integration of industry, finance and
IT is gradually advancing.
The FinTech market has a variety of business fields, in which a
number of companies including venture companies participate
(Chart 11 on the next page). One of the fields, "cashless payment,"
has become a national goal, and that is one of the factors for which
FinTech is receiving attention. In view of a rapid increase in tourists
from abroad visiting Japan for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic and
Paralympic Games, "enhancement of payment and settlement
system" was decided under "Japan Revitalization Strategy Revised in
2014" at the cab inet meet ing in June 2014 to improve
convenience/efficiency through the spread of cashless payments.
In addition, the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ has been holding a
settlement service event "FinTech Challenge" on a long-term basis
since February 2015. In this way, FinTech has steadily been receiving
increasing attention.
Of the fields described in Chart 11, "block chains," "cloud-type
accounting software,"and "social lending," are among promising
fields. With these fields leading the way, the FinTech market will
continue to grow. The market scale is expected to expand from 3.3
billion yen in FY2015 to 56.7 billion yen in FY2020.
4
6
I C TInformation and Communication Technology
FinTech market scale
*Source:"2015-2016 Actual Conditions and Prospect of FinTech Market" by Yano Research Institute.
3.393.396.576.57
12.1912.19
22.2922.29
37.4337.43
56.7956.79
0
10
20
30
40
50
60(Billion yen)
FY2015 FY2016forecast
FY2017forecast
FY2018forecast
FY2019forecast
FY2020forecast
July 2016
*Source: "2015-2016 Actual Conditions and Prospect of FinTech Market" by Yano Research Institute
*Companies marked by an asterisk are foreign companies.
7
FinTech market's main fields and participating companies
Fields Definition Company names
Financing (social lending) A service that intermediates investors as lenders and borrowers via the Internet
maneo market, Exchange Corporation, Crowdcredit
Crowdfunding A system in which a user becomes a project initiator, and raises money or collects cooperation from a large number of people via the Internet to accomplish objectives such as developing products or services, or realizing ideas
READYFOR, CyberAgent Crowd Funding, ALEX, enmono, Hyper Internets, GOOPA, SEARCH FIELD, One More, Emotional Brains, kibidango, WESYM, Bornrex, Crowdfunding
Investment services
Investments A service which decides on a policy for individual asset management and automatically prepares a well-diversified tailored portfolio based on the customer's risk tolerance or investment purposes using the Internet
MONEY DESIGN, Wealth Navi
Provision of information Services are the provision of information such as Community App's "Asukabu" or financial/economic media "ZUU" or database businesses. Information is provided through a variety of methods from applications to on-line media.
Finatext, ZUU
Payment/settlement There are real new settlement services and online new settlement services.
WebPay, Liquird, metaps, Coiney, BASE, Paidy, PayPal(*), Square(*)
Blockchain
Platform A system to record and certify transfers of rights using computers in a P2P network, which connect users
Tech Bureau, Orb
Cryptocurrency This means virtual currencies including Bitcoin. Services include advertising services, FX services, and payment services at Bitcoin exchanges or stores.
bitFlyer, ResuPress, Tech Bureau ("Zaif"), bitbank, BtcBox, Kraken(*)
Corporate accounting
Cloud-type accounting software This software does not need to be installed, and it can be accessed by PCs or smartphones. A major feature is that it can be used without any knowledge of bookkeeping.
freee, Money Forward ("MF Cloud Series"), Accounting SaaS Japan, SmileWorks
Accounting/finance cloud services
These services mean services which compile a database of accounting information with mailed receipts only, and serve as an agency to prepare financial documents including bills or conduct mailing work.
MerryBiz, Misoca, MakeLeaps
Household account/expense reimbursement applications
Household account/asset management
When a user photographs a receipt and sends it to an application providing company, the application converts it into data and automatically reflects the household account data in the household account book within the application.
BearTail, Money Forward ("Money Forward"), Moneytree, Zaim, MoneySmart, Crowd Cast
Expense reimbursement This application prepares expense reports from smart devices and restores data in cloud storage. An administrator can check, approve, reject, and reimburse expense reports at one time.
BearTail, Moneytree, Crowd Cast
Security services for financial institutions
These companies provide security services mainly for financial institutions. They provide various services including next-generation spambot countermeasure tools, password list attack countermeasures, and the table of random numbers with patterned existing one-time passwords.
Capy, BankGuard
July 2016
I C TInformation and Communication Technology
Business fields (industries)
Main participating companies
Devices [Sensor] ROHM, Murata Manufacturing, OMRON, etc.
[Semiconductor] Intel (US), Samsung Electronics (Korea), Qualcomm (US), etc.
Communications modules
Seiko Solutions, Kyocera, Oki Electric Industry,Digi International (US), etc.
Communications carriers
NTT DOCOMO, KDDI, SoftBank, etc.
Software IBM (US), carrier in-house development, etc.
Cloud infrastructure (all-purpose cloud)
Microsoft (US), Amazon (US),IBM (US), etc.
IoT/M2M platforms PTC (US), GE (US), OSIsoft (US), etc.
*Source: "Expanding M2M Market Using IoT 2016" by Yano Research Institute.
*Source: "Expanding M2M Market Using IoT 2016" by Yano Research Institute.
Business fields (industries) and main participating companies in
the market are as shown in the following chart. (Of the main
participating companies, foreign companies are listed with the name
of the country in parentheses.)
Iot/M2M market
The development of service-oriented "things" raises expectations for the formulation of a large market
The use of IoT (Internet of Things) has recently proliferated. A
wide variety of things including automobiles, home electric
appliances, robots, and facilities connect and exchange information
over the Internet, creating new added-value. Consequently, future
trends in and expansion of the market are drawing attention as the
market contributes not only to sales of products but also to the
provision of services using products, the development of so-called
service-oriented things.
The domestic IoT market is expected to rapidly grow at an annual
average growth rate of 32.8% from FY2014 (actual) to FY2019
(projected). This is partly due to improvements in costs and
added-value products.
Iot/M2M market
The development of service-oriented "things" raises expectations for the formulation of a large market
The use of IoT (Internet of Things) has recently proliferated. A
wide variety of things including automobiles, home electric
appliances, robots, and facilities connect and exchange information
over the Internet, creating new added-value. Consequently, future
trends in and expansion of the market are drawing attention as the
market contributes not only to sales of products but also to the
provision of services using products, the development of so-called
service-oriented things.
The domestic IoT market is expected to rapidly grow at an annual
average growth rate of 32.8% from FY2014 (actual) to FY2019
(projected). This is partly due to improvements in costs and
added-value products.
*Source: "Domestic IoT Market Scale (2014-2019)" by MM Research Institute
8
I C TInformation and Communication Technology
Classification of IoT market
IoT market business fields (industries) and main participating companies
Domestic IoT market scale
173.3
293.0
452.3
552.9
645.9 715.9
5
FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019
(Billion yen)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800OthersApplication development/operationIoT platform/system architecture & operationNetwork/connectivitySensors/devices Fields Details of classification
Energy-related HEMS, BEMS, telemetering/automatic meter reading, smart grid, etc.
Facility/equipment monitoring
Factory-related, heavy machines/construction machines, elevators, vending machines, MFPs (multifunction peripherals), etc.
Distribution-related
Settlement, tracking, store energy monitoring, digital marketing, etc.
Automobile-related
Operation management, location information, telematics, connected car, etc.
Others Health care, agriculture/stock raising, infrastructure monitoring, security, monitoring services, environmental measurement, etc.
July 2016
Expected sharing economy market proportion
*Source: "Actual Conditions and Prospect of Sharing Economy Market" by Yano Research Institute.
As for market trends in the sharing economy, a system to exempt
minpaku (short-term rentals of private homes and apartments to
tourists) from the Hotel and Ryokan Management Law has been
introduced in some national strategic special zones, partly as a result
of an increase in foreign tourists in FY2015. This system allows
private homes in such areas which meet certain standards to be
used as accommodations. This is expected to increase users of
lodging matching services (including Airbnb).
With the sharp increase in foreign tourists from FY2016, sharing
services of vehicles replacing public transportation and space are
expected to expand further.
In addition, with the abolition of the stock offering system "Green
Sheet" for unlisted small and medium-sized companies in 2018,
more companies are predicted to participate in investment-type
crowdfunding.
Taking the above points into consideration, the sharing economy
market is expected to continue growing.
The year 2015 is said to be the first year of sharing economy
services. Internet (on-demand) businesses sharing "events" as well
as antecedent "things" are expanding and have formed a market as
sharing economy services.
Vehicle sharing services including Uber (which entered Japan in
2013) have been joined by ORIX Auto (car sharing) since 2002, and
have formed the market over 10 years ago. For that reason, vehicle
sharing services account for the largest share of the sharing
economy market.
Sharing economy services are classified broadly into the following
markets as shown by chart 15. (Of main participating companies,
foreign companies are listed with the name of the country in
parentheses.)
Sharing economy/net services market
Sharing economy services of space and money are expected to expand in the future
Sharing economy/net services market
Sharing economy services of space and money are expected to expand in the future
9
I C TInformation and Communication Technology
6
Sharing economy market scale
*Source:"Actual Conditions and Prospect of Sharing Economy Market" by Yano Research Institute
Main contents and participating companies of sharing economy
23.323.3
29.029.0
35.035.0
40.7 40.7 46.2 46.2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50(Billion yen)
FY2014 FY2018 (forecast)
Vehicles Vehicles Vehicles 79.2%79.2%
PeoplePeople11.6%11.6%
Money4.7%
ThingsThings2.7% Space
Space1.8%
60.2%60.2%
14.7%14.7%
14.1%14.1%
7.1%3.9%
MoneyMoney
Vehicles Vehicles Vehicles PeoplePeople
FY2014 FY2015 FY2016(projected)
FY2017(projected)
FY2018(projected)
Segment Main contents Main participating companies
Vehicles Car sharing, ridesharing, dispatch apps, etc. Uber (US), Park24, LINE, EarthCar, ORIX Auto, Car Sharing Japan, COGICOGI, Costyle
Space Matching of lodging at private homes, on-line parking reservations, frontage businesses, space markets, conference rooms for rent, offices for rent, etc.
Akippa, AGRIMEDIA, Airbnb Japan (US), Space Market, Nokisaki, Hyakusenrenma
Things Fashion sharing and more DMM.com, Treasure Factory, SUSTIANA, Licie, airCloset, OMNIS, mercari
People Crowdsourcing, online matching services, etc. INHEART, ANYTIMES, KitchHike, le-le-le
Money Crowdfunding and more Crowd Bank, maneo
July 2016
10
I C TInformation and Communication Technology
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Copyright (C) 2016 JETRO. All rights reserved.
July 2016