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Auditing in the States A SUMMARY
2017 EDITION
Copyright 2017
The National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and Treasurers
449 Lewis Hargett Circle Suite 290
Lexington, KY 40503 www.nasact.org
Manufactured in the United States of America
Price: $100.00
Table of Contents
Part I – Professional Certifications Obtained by Agency Leadership ..................... 1
1. Agency Head, Professional Certifications .................................................................. 3 2. Deputies or Chief Assistants, Professional Certifications ........................................... 6
Part II – Audit of Basic Financial Statements and Single Audits ............................. 9
3. Audit of Basic Financial Statements and Single Audit ............................................... 11 4. Audits of Local Governments ................................................................................... 14
Part III – Agency Resources ...................................................................................... 19
5. Appropriations and Budgets ..................................................................................... 23 6. Top Management Salaries ....................................................................................... 25 7. Salary Ranges .......................................................................................................... 27 8. Salary Averages ....................................................................................................... 33 9. Average Years of Experience ................................................................................... 43
10. Positions Allocated, Positions Filled ......................................................................... 47 11. Organization of Agency Staff ................................................................................... 52 12. Average Staff Turnover, Bargaining Units, IT Audit Function ................................... 57 13. Composition of Agency Staff .................................................................................... 59 14. Training Resources .................................................................................................. 63 15. Agency Use of Internet Technology ......................................................................... 67
Appendices
A. 2017 Auditing in the States Survey ....................................................................... A - 1
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
Part I Professional Certifications Obtained by Agency Leadership Fifty-four audit agencies representing 49 states, Guam and Puerto Rico provided responses to the survey that served as the basis for this compilation, 2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary. Table 1: Agency Head, Professional Certifications
Many agency heads have obtained professional certifications, as follows:
26 are certified public accountants (CPAs)
9 are certified fraud examiners (CFEs) 5 are certified government financial
managers (CGFMs) 2 are certified information system
auditors (CISAs) 1 is a certified internal auditor (CIA)
Table 2: Certifications of Deputies or Chief Assistants At least one deputy or chief assistant is a CPA in 38 state audit agencies. Thirteen agencies reported at least one deputy or chief assistant who is a CGFM, and 8 agencies identified at least one deputy or chief assistant who is a CIA. Ten agencies identified at least one deputy or chief assistant as a CFE, and 3 identified at least one deputy or chief assistant as a CISA.
Of the total number of deputies or chief assistants that have obtained professional certifications, 53 are CPAs, 12 are CFEs,16 are CGFMs, 3 are CISAs, and 10 are CIAs.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Certifications
CPA
CFE
CGFM
CISA
CIA
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Certifications
CPA
CFE
CGFM
CISA
CIA
Page 1
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY
Page 2
Table 1 AGENCY HEAD, PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATIONS
(Part I: Q1-4)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Agency Head Agency Head Title Date of First Service Current Term Ends Professional Certifications/Degrees Attained
CPA CFE CGFM CISA Other Alabama
Department of Examiners of Public Accounts Ronald L. Jones Chief Examiner October 1982 September 2017 X X Certified Forensics
Examiner, CGFO Alaska Division of Legislative Audit
Kris Curtis Legislative Auditor March 2012 N/A X X
American Samoa * Territorial Audit Office
Liua Fatuesi Territorial Auditor
Arizona Office of the Auditor General
Debbie Davenport Auditor General October 1999 October 2019 X X X
Arkansas Division of Legislative Audit
Roger A. Norman Legislative Auditor January 2007 N/A X X J.D., CFF, CGMA
California Office of the State Auditor
Elaine M. Howle State Auditor August 2000 X X
Colorado Office of the State Auditor
Dianne E. Ray State Auditor June 2011 June 2021 X M.P.A.
Connecticut Office of the Auditors of Public Accounts
John C. Geragosian State Auditor January 2011 June 2017, upon appointment of successor
Robert J. Kane State Auditor January 2017 June 2019, upon appointment of successor
Delaware Office of the Auditor of Accounts
R. Thomas Wagner, Jr. Auditor of Accounts January 1989 January 2019 X X CICA
District of Columbia * Office of the District of Columbia Auditor
Kathleen Patterson District of Columbia Auditor December 2014
Florida Office of the Auditor General
Sherrill F. Norman Auditor General July 2015 No specified term X
Georgia Department of Audits and Accounts
Greg S. Griffin State Auditor July 2012 Indefinite term of office X
Guam Office of Public Accountability
Doris Flores Brooks Public Auditor January 2001 December 2020 X X M.B.A.
Hawaii Office of the Auditor
Leslie H. Kondo State Auditor May 2016 May 2024 J.D.
Idaho Legislative Services Office, Audits Division
April Renfro Division Manager April 2012 N/A X
Illinois Office of the Auditor General
Frank J. Mautino Auditor General January 2016 December 2025
Indiana State Board of Accounts
Paul D. Joyce State Examiner December 2013 December 2017 X
Iowa Office of the Auditor of State
Mary Mosiman Auditor of State May 2013 December 2018 X
Kansas Legislative Division of Post Audit
Scott E. Frank Legislative Post Auditor September 2010 No term
Kentucky Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
Mike Harmon Auditor of Public Accounts January 2016 January 2020
Louisiana Legislative Auditor
Daryl G. Purpera Legislative Auditor November 2009 X X
Maine Office of the State Auditor
Pola A. Buckley State Auditor January 2013 January 2021 X X
Maryland Office of Legislative Audits
Thomas J. Barnickel III Legislative Auditor July 2012 N/A X
Page 3
Table 1 AGENCY HEAD, PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATIONS
(Part I: Q1-4)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Agency Head Agency Head Title Date of First Service Current Term Ends Professional Certifications/Degrees Attained
CPA CFE CGFM CISA Other Massachusetts Office of the Auditor of the Commonwealth
Suzanne M. Bump Auditor of the Commonwealth January 2011 January 2019 Massachusetts Bar Association
Michigan Office of the Auditor General
Doug Ringler Auditor General June 2014 June 2022 X CIA
Minnesota Office of the Legislative Auditor
James Nobles Legislative Auditor November 1983 November 2019
Minnesota Office of the State Auditor
Rebecca Otto State Auditor January 2007 January 2019
Mississippi Office of the State Auditor
Stacey E. Pickering State Auditor January 2008 December 2020
Missouri Office of the State Auditor
Nicole R. Galloway State Auditor April 2015 January 2019 X X
Montana Legislative Audit Division
Angus Maciver Legislative Auditor July 2016 June 2018
Nebraska Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
Charlie Janssen Auditor of Public Accounts January 2015 January 2019
Nevada Legislative Counsel Bureau, Audit Division
Rocky Cooper Legislative Auditor December 2015 N/A X M.B.A.
New Hampshire Office of Legislative Budget Assistant
Michael W. Kane Legislative Budget Assistant September 2015 December 2018 M.P.A.
New Jersey Office of the State Auditor
Stephen M. Eells State Auditor February 2010 February 2015 and until a successor is appointed
X
New Jersey Office of the State Comptroller
J. Philip Degnan Comptroller October 2015 J.D.
New Mexico Office of the State Auditor
Timothy Keller State Auditor January 2015 December 2018 X M.B.A.
New York Office of the State Comptroller
Thomas P. DiNapoli State Comptroller February 2007 December 2018
North Carolina Office of the State Auditor
Beth A. Wood State Auditor January 2009 January 2021 X
North Dakota Office of the State Auditor
Joshua C. Gallion State Auditor January 2017 December 2020
Northern Mariana Islands * Office of the Public Auditor
Michael Pai Public Auditor
Ohio Office of the Auditor of State
Dave Yost Auditor of State January 2011 January 2019 Biennial Attorney Registration
Oklahoma Office of the State Auditor and Inspector
Gary Jones State Auditor and Inspector January 2011 January 2019 X X
Oregon* Division of Audits
Kip Memmott Director May 2017 N/A
Pennsylvania Department of the Auditor General
Eugene DePasquale Auditor General January 2013 January 2021 Attorney
Puerto Rico Office of the Comptroller
Yesmín M. Valdivieso Comptroller July 2010 June 2020 X
Rhode Island * Office of the Auditor General
Dennis E. Hoyle Auditor General April 2012 X
South Carolina Legislative Audit Council
K. Earle Powell Director January 2015 January 2019 M.P.A.
Page 4
Table 1 AGENCY HEAD, PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATIONS
(Part I: Q1-4)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Agency Head Agency Head Title Date of First Service Current Term Ends Professional Certifications/Degrees Attained
CPA CFE CGFM CISA Other South Carolina
Office of the State Auditor George L. Kennedy, III State Auditor October 2015 N/A X
South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit
Martin L Guindon Auditor General January 2001 January 2025 X
Tennessee Office of the Comptroller of the Treasury
Justin P. Wilson Comptroller of the Treasury January 2009 January 2019 J.D.
Texas Office of the State Auditor
Lisa R. Collier First Assistant State Auditor October 2014 N/A X X CIDA
U.S. Virgin Islands * Office of the Inspector General
Steven van Beverhoudt Inspector General
Utah Office of the State Auditor
John Dougall State Auditor January 2013 January 2021 M.B.A., M.S.E.E.
Vermont Office of the State Auditor
Douglas R. Hoffer State Auditor January 2013 January 2019 J.D.
Virginia Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
Martha S. Mavredes Auditor of Public Accounts January 2013 January 2021 X CGMA, M.B.A.
Washington Office of the State Auditor
Pat McCarthy State Auditor January 2017 January 2021
West Virginia * Legislative Auditor’s Office
Aaron Allred Legislative Auditor October 2003
Wisconsin Legislative Audit Bureau
Joe Chrisman State Auditor October 2011 Serves at the pleasure of legislative leadership
Wyoming Department of Audit
Jeffrey C. Vogel Director January 2012 January 2018 Certified Examination Manager-State Bank Supervisor
Key CFE – Certified Fraud Examiner CFF – Certified in Financial Forensics CGFM – Certified Government Financial Manager CGFO – Certified Government Finance Officer CGMA – Chartered Global Management Accountant CIA – Certified Internal Auditor CICA – Certified Internal Controls Auditor CIDA – Certified Investment Derivatives Auditor CISA – Certified Information Systems Auditor CPA – Certified Public Accountant J.D. – Doctor of Jurisprudence M.B.A. – Master of Business Administration M.P.A. – Master of Public Administration M.S.E.E. – Master of Electrical Engineering Note * This information came from sources other than the Auditing in the States survey.
Page 5
Table 2 DEPUTIES OR CHIEF ASSISTANTS, PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATIONS
(Part I: Q5-8)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Name Title Professional Certifications Attained
CPA CFE CGFM CIA CMA CISA Other Alabama Department of Examiners of
Public Accounts
Christine Harden Deputy Chief Examiner X
CGMA, M.B.A.
Alaska Division of Legislative Audit
N/A
Arizona Office of the Auditor General
Melanie Chesney Deputy Auditor General
Arkansas Division of Legislative Audit
Kim Williams Assistant Legislative Auditor X X
CFF Paula Kinnard Assistant Legislative Auditor X
CFF
California Office of the State Auditor
Doug Cordiner Chief Deputy State Auditor X
Ben Belnap Deputy State Auditor X
John Collins Deputy State Auditor X
Karen McKenna Deputy State Auditor X
Colorado Office of the State Auditor
Kerri Hunter Deputy State Auditor X
Matt Devlin Deputy State Auditor
X CISM
Monica Bowers Deputy State Auditor
Connecticut Office of the Auditors of Public Accounts
John A. Rasimas Deputy State Auditor X
Delaware Office of the Auditor of Accounts
Kathleen A. Davies Chief Administrative Auditor X X X
X CGAP
Florida Office of the Auditor General
Marilyn D. Rosetti Deputy Auditor General X
Gregory L. Centers Deputy Auditor General X
Matthew J. Tracy Deputy Auditor General X
Georgia Department of Audits and Accounts
Russel Clarke Deputy State Auditor X
Guam Office of Public Accountability
Yukari B. Hechanova Deputy Public Auditor X X X
CGAP, CGMA Rodalyn Gerardo Special Assistant X X X
CGAP, CGMA
Llewelyn R. Terlaje Executive Secretary/Audit Supervisor X
CGAP Hawaii Office of the Auditor
Jennifer K.M. Ueki Deputy Auditor X
J.D. Ron T. Shiigi Administrative Deputy Auditor X X
Idaho Legislative Services Office, Audits Division
N/A
Illinois Office of the Auditor General
Indiana State Board of Accounts
Michael Bozymski Deputy State Examiner X
Tammy R. White Deputy State Examiner X X
Iowa Office of the Auditor of State
Bernardo P. Granwehr Chief of Staff
Attorney Andrew E. Nielsen Deputy Auditor of State X X
Tamera S. Kusian Deputy Auditor of State X X
Kansas Legislative Division of Post Audit
Justin Stowe Deputy Post Auditor
CGAP, PMP
Kentucky Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
Alice Wilson Assistant State Auditor X
CPM Sara Beth Gregory Chief of Staff
J.D.
Louisiana Legislative Auditor
Thomas H. Cole First Assistant Legislative Auditor/ Local Government Audit Services
X
CGMA
Maine Office of the State Auditor
Heidi McDonald Deputy State Auditor X
Maryland Office of Legislative Audits
Gregory A. Hook Deputy Legislative Auditor X
Massachusetts Office of the Auditor of the Commonwealth
Kenneth Woodland Deputy Auditor for Audit Operations X X X X Meredith Barrieau Assistant Deputy Auditor for Audit
Operations X X
CFF
Pamela Lomax First Deputy and Deputy Auditor for Administration and Finance
M.P.A.
Michigan Office of the Auditor General
Laura Hirst Deputy Auditor General X
Minnesota Office of the Legislative Auditor
Cecile Ferkul Deputy Legislative Auditor, Financial Audit Division
X
X
Judy Randall Deputy Legislative Auditor, Program Evaluation Division
Minnesota Office of the State Auditor
Ramona Advani Deputy State Auditor, General Counsel
J.D. Greg Hierlinger Deputy State Auditor X
Page 6
Table 2 DEPUTIES OR CHIEF ASSISTANTS, PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATIONS
(Part I: Q5-8)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Name Title Professional Certifications Attained
CPA CFE CGFM CIA CMA CISA Other Mississippi
Office of the State Auditor Patrick Dendy Deputy State Auditor X
Missouri Office of the State Auditor
Michael A. Moorefield Chief of Staff
J.D. Sarah Swoboda Deputy Chief of Staff
J.D.
Montana Legislative Audit Division
Cindy Jorgenson Deputy Legislative Auditor, Financial Compliance Audit
X
Joe Murray Deputy Legislative Auditor, Performance and Information Systems Audits
Nebraska Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
Nevada Legislative Counsel Bureau, Audit Division
This position is not funded.
New Hampshire Office of Legislative Budget Assistant
Stephen C. Smith Director of Audits X
Christopher M. Shea Deputy Legislative Budget Assistant X
M.P.A.
New Jersey Office of the State Auditor
John J. Termyna Assistant State Auditor X
David J. Kaschak Assistant State Auditor X X
New Jersey Office of the State Comptroller
New Mexico Office of the State Auditor
Sanjay Bhakta Deputy State Auditor X X X
CGMA Sunalei Stewart Chief of Staff X
J.D.
Emily Oster Director of Compliance & Quality Control X
CGMA Kevin Sourisseau Special Investigations Director X
New York Office of the State Comptroller
Pete Grannis First Deputy Comptroller
Andrew SanFilippo Executive Deputy Comptroller – State and
Local Accountability
Tina Kim Deputy Comptroller – State Government Accountability
X X X X X
Gabe Deyo Deputy Comptroller – Local Government and School District Accountability
North Carolina Office of the State Auditor
Kent McLamb Chief Deputy State Auditor X
CPM Donna Allen Deputy State Auditor X X X
Bill Styres Deputy State Auditor
CPM North Dakota Office of the State Auditor
Edwin J. Nagel Director X
Ohio Office of the Auditor of State
Robert Hinkle Chief Deputy Auditor X X
Leanna Abele Assistant Chief Deputy Auditor of
Operations X
Marnie Carlisle Assistant Chief Deputy of Projects
Oklahoma Office of the State Auditor and Inspector
Lisa Hodges Deputy State Auditor for State Agency, Performance, Special Investigative, Information Services, and Specialized Audits; and CFO
X X
Cindy Byrd Deputy State Auditor for Local Government Services
X
Oregon Division of Audits
Mary Wenger Deputy Director X
William Garber Deputy Director X
Pennsylvania Department of the Auditor General
John M. Lori Deputy Auditor General for Audits X
Liz Gerloff Wagenseller
Chief of Staff
Martin Rowan Deputy Auditor General for Administration & Director of Human Resources
Victoria Madden Chief Counsel Attorney Puerto Rico Office of the Comptroller
Natanael Arroyo-Cruz Deputy Comptroller X
Rhode Island * Office of the Auditor General
South Carolina Legislative Audit Council
Marcia A. Lindsay Deputy Director M.P.A., CPM
South Carolina Office of the State Auditor
Jay Von Kannel Director - Medicaid Audits X Sue Moss Director - State Audits X Wayne Sams Director - Internal Audit Services X
South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit
Page 7
Table 2 DEPUTIES OR CHIEF ASSISTANTS, PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATIONS
(Part I: Q5-8)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Name Title Professional Certifications Attained
CPA CFE CGFM CIA CMA CISA Other Tennessee Office of the Comptroller of the
Treasury
Texas Office of the State Auditor
Kelly F. Linder Chief of Staff X CGAP Verma L. Elliott Assistant State Auditor X X CGAP, M.B.A.
Utah Office of the State Auditor
No current plans for a deputy position.
Deputy type responsibilities currently assigned among 4 audit directors/ managers (2 CPAs; 1 CPA/CFE; 1 CIA)
X X X
Vermont Office of the State Auditor
Susan Mesner Deputy State Auditor Economist
Virginia Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
Staci Henshaw Deputy Auditor X CGMA
Washington Office of the State Auditor
Ron Klein Deputy State Auditor Keri Rooney Deputy State Auditor Jan Jutte Deputy State Auditor X X
West Virginia * Legislative Auditor’s Office –
Performance Evaluation Research Division
West Virginia Legislative Auditor’s Office – Post
Audit Division
Wisconsin Legislative Audit Bureau
Paul Stuiber Deputy State Auditor for Performance Evaluation
Wyoming Department of Audit
Pamela Robinson Public Funds Administrator X
Key CFE – Certified Fraud Examiner CFF – Certified in Financial Forensics CGAP – Certified Government Auditing Professional CGFM – Certified Government Financial Manager CGMA – Chartered Global Management Accountant CIA – Certified Internal Auditor CISA – Certified Information Systems Auditor CISM – Certified Information Security Manager CMA – Certified Management Accountant CPA – Certified Public Accountant CPM – Certified Public Manager J.D. – Doctor of Jurisprudence M.B.A. – Master of Business Administration M.P.A. – Master of Public Administration PMP – Project Management Professional Note * Rhode Island and West Virginia Post Audit Division did not respond to the survey.
Page 8
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
Part II Audit of Basic Financial Statements and Single Audits State audit agencies perform a variety of types of audits. Table 3: Audit of Basic Financial Statements and Single Audit In 13 states the state auditor conducts 100 percent of the audit of the basic financial statements. In most cases (27 states and Guam), the audit is conducted jointly by the state auditor and CPA firms. CPA firms conduct 100 percent of the audit of the basic financial statements in 10 states and Puerto Rico. In 15 states the state auditor conducts 100 percent of the single audit. In most cases (21 states), the single audit is conducted jointly by the state auditor and CPA firms. The percentage conducted by each party varies considerably from state to state, ranging from less than one percent in Alabama to 98 percent in New Mexico conducted by CPA firms. CPA firms conduct 100 percent of the single audit in 14 states, Guam and Puerto Rico. Table 4: Audits of Local Governments Local governments are audited by 30 state audit agencies including Guam and Puerto Rico. The most common types of local government entities audited are:
School districts (22 respondents) Counties (19 respondents) Cities (13 respondents) Towns and villages (12 respondents) Non-profit/for-profit organizations
receiving federal/state funds (8 respondents)
A number of other local government entities are audited including community colleges, special districts, libraries, hospitals, courts and sheriffs.
Generally accepted government auditing standards and generally accepted auditing standards are used predominately in conducting local government audits. Twenty-seven states require financial statements of some or all local governments to be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
0
5
10
15
20
25
Audits of Local Government
School Districts CountiesCities Towns & VillagesNPO/For‐Profits
Page 9
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
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Page 10
Table 3 AUDIT OF BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SINGLE AUDIT
(Part II: Q1-3)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency
Who audits the basic financial statements? Who conducts the single audit?
State audit agency conducts
audit (100%)
State audit agency conducts part/CPA firm conducts part - Number of agencies
contracted out; % expenditures to the primary government
CPA firm(s) conducts audit
(100%)
State audit agency conducts
audit (100%)
State audit agency conducts part/CPA firm conducts part -
% conducted by CPA firm
CPA firm(s) conducts
audit (100%) If part or all single audit is contracted out,
who selects the auditor Alabama
Department of Examiners of Public Accounts
X X - 0.4% Individual departments/agencies
Alaska Division of Legislative Audit
X - 7; 13% X - 41% State corporations select their own auditor. Department of Administration, Division of Finance selected contractor to audit Department of Health and Social Services FY15 major federal programs.
Arizona Office of the Auditor General
X - 5; 42.31% X - 61.3% The audited agency selects the auditor with help from the Auditor General's Office.
Arkansas Division of Legislative Audit
X - 7; 7.68% X - 5.25% The individual agency receiving a private audit selects the auditor.
California Office of the State Auditor
X X The state auditor selects the contract auditor.
Colorado Office of the State Auditor
X X State auditor
Connecticut Office of the Auditors of Public Accounts
X - 4 significant; 9.2% X
Delaware Office of the Auditor of Accounts
X X Office of Auditor of Accounts
Florida Office of the Auditor General
X - 7.54% X
Georgia Department of Audits and Accounts
X X - approximately 40% The entity selects the CPA firm through a bid process. The cost of audits performed by CPAs are paid by the audited entity, not the Department of Audits.
Guam Office of Public Accountability
X - 13 component units; 71% X The public auditor in conjunction with the audited agencies.
Hawaii Office of the Auditor
X X Office of the Auditor
Idaho Legislative Services Office, Audits Division
X - 28 entities; 31% total revenue X
Illinois Office of the Auditor General
X X Office of the Auditor General
Indiana State Board of Accounts
X - 2% (a component unit and public retirement system)
X
Iowa Office of the Auditor of State
X - 5; 1% X
Kansas Legislative Division of Post Audit
X X Contract Audit Committee
Kentucky Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
X - 1.67% governmental activities, 30.83% business type activities, 92.12%
component units
X The Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts has the right of first refusal for all agencies and component units of the state. We decline some agencies/component units and allow the agency to contract with a CPA firm.
Louisiana Legislative Auditor
X - 6 CPA's; < 1% of expenditures X - approximately 1% of federal expenditures
Legislative auditor
Page 11
Table 3 AUDIT OF BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SINGLE AUDIT
(Part II: Q1-3)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency
Who audits the basic financial statements? Who conducts the single audit?
State audit agency conducts
audit (100%)
State audit agency conducts part/CPA firm conducts part - Number of agencies
contracted out; % expenditures to the primary government
CPA firm(s) conducts audit
(100%)
State audit agency conducts
audit (100%)
State audit agency conducts part/CPA firm conducts part -
% conducted by CPA firm
CPA firm(s) conducts
audit (100%) If part or all single audit is contracted out,
who selects the auditor Maine Office of the State Auditor
X X Component unit financial audits contracted out
Maryland Office of Legislative Audits
X X State Comptroller's Office
Massachusetts Office of the Auditor of the Commonwealth
X X The Office of the State Comptroller hires the CPA firm.
Michigan Office of the Auditor General
X - 24 agencies; 15% of expenditures X - 7% The auditor general
Minnesota Office of the Legislative Auditor
X - 9 component units and one enterprise fund; 17.4%
X - 10% The Minnesota State Colleges and Universities Chancellor's Office and each component unit
Minnesota Office of the State Auditor
Mississippi Office of the State Auditor
X - 21 agencies contracted; 43.6% of expenditures contracted
X - 60% The auditor is selected by the state agencies with input from the State Auditor's Office.
Missouri Office of the State Auditor
X - Approximately 29 entities; 30% X
Montana Legislative Audit Division
X X
Nebraska Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
X X
Nevada Legislative Counsel Bureau, Audit Division
X X Audit Subcommittee of the Legislative Commission
New Hampshire Office of Legislative Budget Assistant
X - 80% X Legislative budget assistant
New Jersey Office of the State Auditor
X - 6 agencies and pensions/benefit funds; 24%
X Department of the Treasury, Office of Management and Budget
New Jersey Office of the State Comptroller
New Mexico Office of the State Auditor
X - 98% X - 98% Our single audits are done at the department level, not statewide. Each agency selects the auditor from a list of audit firms approved on an annual basis by the Office of the State Auditor.
New York Office of the State Comptroller
X X Office of the State Comptroller and Governor’s Division of the Budget
North Carolina Office of the State Auditor
X X
North Dakota Office of the State Auditor
X - state auditor audits about 90% of basic financial statements
X - 10% contracted to CPA firms
Office of the State Auditor
Ohio Office of the Auditor of State
X X Auditor of state, with input from component units and other state officials.
Oklahoma Office of the State Auditor and Inspector
X - 81 entities; 42.25% of all expenditures
X - 1.7% It varies depending on statutory requirements.
Page 12
Table 3 AUDIT OF BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SINGLE AUDIT
(Part II: Q1-3)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency
Who audits the basic financial statements? Who conducts the single audit?
State audit agency conducts
audit (100%)
State audit agency conducts part/CPA firm conducts part - Number of agencies
contracted out; % expenditures to the primary government
CPA firm(s) conducts audit
(100%)
State audit agency conducts
audit (100%)
State audit agency conducts part/CPA firm conducts part -
% conducted by CPA firm
CPA firm(s) conducts
audit (100%) If part or all single audit is contracted out,
who selects the auditor Oregon Division of Audits
X - 2 agencies; 10% X Audits Division
Pennsylvania Department of the Auditor General
X X - 20% Governor's Office of the Budget
Puerto Rico Office of the Comptroller
X X The CEO of each agency
Rhode Island * Office of the Auditor General
South Carolina Legislative Audit Council
Office of the State Auditor
South Carolina Office of the State Auditor
X - 50% X - 50% Office of the State Auditor
South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit
X - 2.5% based on statement of activities expenses
X - <5% Auditor is selected by the state agency, but the auditor and the final report must be approved by the Department of Legislative Audit.
Tennessee Office of the Comptroller of the Treasury
X X
Texas Office of the State Auditor
X - 6 entities, 18% (FY 2015) X - 74% (FY 2015) Texas State Auditor's Office
Utah Office of the State Auditor
X Contract 6 audits of component units/other entity
X State auditor or an assigned director over contracting
Vermont Office of the State Auditor
X X Auditor of accounts
Virginia Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
X X
Washington Office of the State Auditor
X X
West Virginia Legislative Auditor’s Office – Performance Evaluation Research Division
X X Office of the Legislative Auditor
West Virginia * Legislative Auditor’s Office – Post Audit Division
Wisconsin Legislative Audit Bureau
X X CPA firms perform audits of 6 component units/funds
Wyoming Department of Audit
X X Department of Audit
*Rhode Island and West Virginia Post Audit did not respond to the survey.
Page 13
Table 4 AUDITS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
(Part II: Q4-8)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit local
governments?
Types of Local Governments Audited
What audit standards are used?
Is GAAP required for local government financial statements?
If not, what framework is used? Cities Counties
Non-Profit Orgs/For-Profits
Receiving State/Federal
Awards Towns & Villages
School Districts Other
Alabama Department of Examiners of Public Accounts
Yes
X - 100%
X - 100% county school districts
GAAS, GAGAS Yes
Alaska Division of Legislative Audit
No
Arizona Office of the Auditor General
Yes
X - 63%
Colleges - 82% GAAS, GAGAS, Uniform Guidance Yes
Arkansas Division of Legislative Audit
Yes X - 69.8% X - 100%
X - 82.5% Prosecuting attorneys - 100% GAAS, GAGAS No, regulatory basis per Arkansas Code
California Office of the State Auditor
Yes X X X
X Any publicly-created entity. GAGAS
Colorado Office of the State Auditor
No GAAS, GAGAS (GAGAS is used only when required for single audits.)
Yes. Housing authorities are not required to prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
Connecticut Office of the Auditors of Public Accounts
No GAGAS Yes
Delaware Office of the Auditor of Accounts
No
Florida Office of the Auditor General
Yes X - 100% Cities, towns, etc., as directed by the Legislative Auditing Committee, through citizen petition, or the auditor general’s discretion
GAAS, GAGAS Yes
Georgia Department of Audits and Accounts
Yes X – approx. 90%
GAGAS Yes
Guam Office of Public Accountability
Yes X X X GAAS, GAGAS No. Cash/modified cash is used.
Hawaii Office of the Auditor
No
Idaho Legislative Services Office, Audits Division
No
Illinois Office of the Auditor General
Yes
As directed by the general assembly GAAS, GAGAS By statute, GAAP is to be followed to the extent possible. Some smaller units of local government report on a cash basis.
Indiana State Board of Accounts
Yes X - 99% X - 99% X - 100% X - 99% We audit all public libraries, all townships, all special taxing districts, all state universities, and 10% of public hospitals.
GAAS, GAGAS (GAGAS is the standard for single audits only.)
No, regulatory basis.
Page 14
Table 4 AUDITS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
(Part II: Q4-8)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit local
governments?
Types of Local Governments Audited
What audit standards are used?
Is GAAP required for local government financial statements?
If not, what framework is used? Cities Counties
Non-Profit Orgs/For-Profits
Receiving State/Federal
Awards Towns & Villages
School Districts Other
Iowa Office of the Auditor of State
Yes X - 10% X - 40%
X - 1% Intergovernmental entities organized under Chapter 28E of the Code of Iowa, landfills, community colleges, area education agencies, merged area schools, hospitals
GAAS, GAGAS GAAP is required for counties, schools, hospitals, community colleges, area education agencies and merged area schools; cash basis is used for cities, landfills and entities organized under Chapter 28E of the Code of Iowa.
Kansas Legislative Division of Post Audit
No
Kentucky Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
Yes
X - approx.
60%
Local government fee officials (county clerks 100%, sheriffs 100%)
GAAS, GAGAS No. Regulatory basis for 115/120 counties; 5 of 120 counties follow GAAP.
Louisiana Legislative Auditor
No GAGAS. The engagement contracts for CPA firms performing audits of local governments in Louisiana are approved by the legislative auditor. These contracts require all local government audits to comply with GAGAS.
Yes. The engagement contracts for CPA firms performing audits of local governments in Louisiana are approved by the legislative auditor. These contracts require financial statements to be prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Maine Office of the State Auditor
No GAAS, GAGAS Yes
Maryland Office of Legislative Audits
No GAAS Yes
Massachusetts Office of the Auditor of the Commonwealth
Yes X X X X Cities, towns and school districts are audited by request. Nonprofit organizations are audited as vendors receiving state funds.
GAAS, GAGAS Yes
Michigan Office of the Auditor General
No GAAS. If a single audit is required, the audit must be in accordance with GAGAS.
Yes
Minnesota Office of the Legislative Auditor
No
Minnesota Office of the State Auditor
Yes X - 0.4% (3 of 853)
X - 70% (61 of 87)
The Minnesota Office of the State Auditor also audits regional organizations. The percentage of the population for these entities is undeterminable.
GAGAS Most entities are required to prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Very small entities report on a non-GAAP basis. Entities use both a cash basis and regulatory basis.
Mississippi Office of the State Auditor
Yes X - 37% GAAS, GAGAS We have some counties preparing GAAP financial statements and some preparing OCBOA (cash/modified cash) financial statements.
Page 15
Table 4 AUDITS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
(Part II: Q4-8)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit local
governments?
Types of Local Governments Audited
What audit standards are used?
Is GAAP required for local government financial statements?
If not, what framework is used? Cities Counties
Non-Profit Orgs/For-Profits
Receiving State/Federal
Awards Towns & Villages
School Districts Other
Missouri Office of the State Auditor
Yes
X - 78
X Other political subdivisions such as cities and special districts upon petition by a subdivision's voters. Also, performance audits of transportation development districts and community improvement districts under separate statutory authority.
GAGAS No. Some local governments use cash basis.
Montana Legislative Audit Division
No
Yes
Nebraska Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
Yes
X - 18 of 93
X - 10 of 520
GAAS, GAGAS No, cash basis
Nevada Legislative Counsel Bureau, Audit Division
No
New Hampshire Office of Legislative Budget Assistant
No
New Jersey Office of the State Auditor
Yes X - less than 0.5 percent a
year
There are 590 school districts in NJ. We are statutorily required to audit any district with a negative fund balance. We also audit others based on a risk assessment. Actual school district audits - 3 to 4 per year.
GAGAS School districts and public authorities follow GAAP; cities and counties follow OCBOA as required by the state's Local Finance Law which mandates a modified cash basis.
New Jersey Office of the State Comptroller
Yes GAGAS
New Mexico Office of the State Auditor
Yes X - 100% X - 100% X - 94% X - 100% GAAS, GAGAS. Very small local governments may be eligible for an agreed-upon procedures engagement in lieu of a full audit. The determination is made based on cash basis annual revenue.
Yes, cash basis
New York Office of the State Comptroller
Yes X X X X X Fire districts, water districts, local authorities
GAGAS Yes. The City of New York is required by law to prepare GAAP financial statements. School districts and Boards of Cooperative Education Services (BOCES) are required by the State Education Department to prepare GAAP financial statements. All other local governments are encouraged to do so, but are not required,
North Carolina Office of the State Auditor
No
Page 16
Table 4 AUDITS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
(Part II: Q4-8)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit local
governments?
Types of Local Governments Audited
What audit standards are used?
Is GAAP required for local government financial statements?
If not, what framework is used? Cities Counties
Non-Profit Orgs/For-Profits
Receiving State/Federal
Awards Towns & Villages
School Districts Other
North Dakota Office of the State Auditor
Yes X - unknown X - unknown
X - unknown X - unknown
GAGAS No. Counties are required to prepare
financial statements. Other local governments are not required to prepare their own financial statements. Cash/modified cash is used.
Ohio Office of the Auditor of State
Yes X - 6.7% X - 24% X - <1% X - 23.5% X - 16.9%
GAAS, GAGAS Ohio Administrative Code 117-2-03 requires counties, cities and school districts, including educational service centers and community schools, and government insurance pools organized pursuant to section 9.833 or 2744.081 of the Ohio Revised Code to file annual financial reports prepared using GAAP. Regulatory basis and cash/modified cash is used.
Oklahoma Office of the State Auditor and Inspector
Yes X - unknown (special
investigative audits only)
X - 100% X - unknown (special
investigative audits only)
X - unknown (special
investigative audits only)
X - unknown (special
investigative audits only)
District attorneys - 100%; emergency medical service districts - 100%
GAAS, GAGAS, special investigative audits do not follow standards.
No. Counties may choose GAAP or regulatory basis.
Oregon Division of Audits
No GAAS, GAGAS Yes
Pennsylvania Department of the Auditor General
Yes X - 100% Schools are only audited for selected objectives. School audits are not a complete audit of school operations, finances, etc. We also audit select non-profits such as volunteer fire relief associations. We audit approximately 300 municipal pension plans, various county officials, liquid fuel tax funds, and related funds within counties and municipalities.
GAGAS. Most, but not all, local government audits are conducted in accordance with GAGAS.
No. We conduct primarily compliance audits related to state funding. Any financial audits are conducted by other auditors. For some engagements of counties and municipal governments we conduct attestation examinations of statements prepared on a regulatory basis. Other audits of local governments are conducted as performance audits with the primary focus on compliance.
Puerto Rico Office of the Comptroller
Yes X
X X X
GAGAS. For audits started before June 30, 2016, the Office of the Comptroller had its own set of auditing standards. After July 1, 2016, all our audits are performed under GAGAS.
Yes
Rhode Island Office of the Auditor General
South Carolina Legislative Audit Council
No
South Carolina Office of the State Auditor
No
Page 17
Table 4 AUDITS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
(Part II: Q4-8)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit local
governments?
Types of Local Governments Audited
What audit standards are used?
Is GAAP required for local government financial statements?
If not, what framework is used? Cities Counties
Non-Profit Orgs/For-Profits
Receiving State/Federal
Awards Towns & Villages
School Districts Other
South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit
Yes X - <1% X - 100%
X - <1% Internal control reviews of cities with $100,000 to 600,000 of annual revenue.
GAGAS No. Not required of any local governments, but school districts all prepare GAAP statements. Local governments generally use modified cash basis.
Tennessee Office of the Comptroller of the Treasury
Yes
X - 94%
Joint venture landfill - 100% GAGAS Yes
Texas Office of the State Auditor
Yes
X
X Water districts, river authorities, councils of government, municipal transit authorities
GAAS, GAGAS Yes
Utah Office of the State Auditor
No
GAAS, GAGAS Yes
Vermont Office of the State Auditor
No Some towns have elected auditors and others hire external auditors (CPA firms). For those towns that hire external auditors, GAGAS is utilized.
No. Towns that do not use GAAP usually use cash basis.
Virginia Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
No GAAS, GAGAS. Localities are also required to follow the Auditor of Public Accounts Specifications for Audits, which include additional audit procedures specifically related to compliance with state laws and regulations.
Yes
Washington Office of the State Auditor
Yes X X X Sewer districts GAAS, GAGAS Large entities are required to prepare in accordance with GAAP and smaller entities can prepare cash basis.
West Virginia Legislative Auditor’s Office – Performance Evaluation Research Division
No
West Virginia * Legislative Auditor’s Office – Post Audit Division
Wisconsin Legislative Audit Bureau
No
Wyoming Department of Audit
Yes
X - 5% per year or less
X - 20% per year
Special districts - <1% GAGAS Yes. Smaller entities can use cash basis.
* Rhode Island and West Virginia Post Audit did not respond to the survey. Key GAAP – Generally Accepted Accounting Principles GAAS – Generally Accepted Auditing Standards GAGAS – Generally Accepted Government Auditing Standards SAS – Statement on Auditing Standards
Page 18
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
Part III Agency Resources Activities of state audit agencies are to a large extent determined by funding. The amount of the budget determines the size and composition of the staff and the funds that are available for specific programs and activities. Examinations of agency budgets reveal a great deal about organizational operations, goals and priorities. Table 5: Appropriations and Budgets, FY 2017 State audit agency budgets for FY 2017 in-house audit work range from $833,722 (WV) to $83,542,354 (OH). Thirty-one state audit agencies reported funding from sources other than state appropriations. In addition, 19 agencies reported funding for FY 2017 contract work in amounts ranging from $71,017 (UT) to $23,947,191 (IL). Ten of these agencies reported funding from sources other than state appropriations. Table 6: Top Management Salaries, FY 2017 Information on top management salaries, including the positions of agency head, chief deputy/assistant, other deputies/assistants, and division head, is presented in Table 6. For FY 2017, agency head salaries range from $79,992 (WV) to $194,105 (CA). The average agency head salary is $131,695. Salaries for chief deputy/assistants range from $59,520 (PR) to $205,833 (CT), while salaries for other deputies/assistants range from $41,574 (IN) to $283,250 (NY). Salaries for division heads range from $48,000 (PR) to $283,250 (NY). Thirteen agency heads report having the use of a state automobile. One agency head is considered a civil service/merit system employee. Table 7: Salary Ranges, FY 2017 Table 7 presents salary ranges for various levels of staff: Audit managers: $38,880 (PR) to $175,296
(FL) Audit supervisors: $25,725 (KY) to $152,436
(FL)
Upper-level auditors: $30,480 (PR) to $131,568 (FL)
Middle-level auditors: $26,400 (PR) to $108,048 (VA)
Entry-level auditors: $14,378 (IN) to $108,048 (VA)
IT auditors: $26,400 (PR) to $126,528 (IL) Other audit staff: $15,080 (IA – audit interns)
to $140,864 (NY – directors/assistant directors)
Non-audit professional staff: $26,000 (KS) to $188,000 (LA)
Support staff: $14,160 (PR) to $131,568 (FL) Table 8: Salary Averages, FY 2017 The average salaries are: $96,347 for audit managers $78,811 for audit supervisors $67,129 for upper-level auditors $54,434 for middle-level auditors $46,902 for entry-level auditors $68,056 for IT auditors $79,143 for other audit staff $86,470 for non-audit professional staff $49,802 for support staff
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
Salary Averages
Manager SupervisorUpper Level Middle LevelEntry Level IT AuditorOther Audit Staff Non‐AuditSupport Staff
Page 19
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
Table 9: Average Years of Experience, FY 2017 The average number of years of experience within state audit agencies varies greatly. The average number of years of experience is: 20.2 for audit managers 15.2 for audit supervisors 10.0 for upper-level auditors 4.7 for middle-level auditors 1.7 for entry-level auditors 10.3 for IT auditors 13.0 for other audit staff 15.4 for non-audit professional staff 13.6 for support staff Table 10: Positions Allocated, Positions Filled, FY 2017 Numbers regarding positions allocated and positions filled during FY 2017 vary significantly from state to state. While some agencies had no positions allocated that were not filled, other agencies had a significant number of openings. Table 11: Organization of Agency Staff Thirty-eight state audit agencies are organized by function, while 9 are organized by teams, and 6 use a combination of functions and teams. Positions allocated/filled are presented for the following state agency functions: Financial audits Performance audits Attestation engagements IT audits Fraud/investigative audits Local government audits Local government IT audits
Information is also presented regarding local government audits, local government IT audits, and miscellaneous other audits. Table 12: Average Staff Turnover, Bargaining Units, IT Audit Function Average annual staff turnover rates range from 0 percent (WY) to 30 percent (NE), with an average annual rate of 13 percent.
Seven state audit agencies indicated that a bargaining unit represents a portion of their workforce, ranging from 1 to 94 percent of the overall staff. Twenty-eight state audit agencies have a separate IT audit group. Table 13: Composition of Agency Staff, FY 2017 Fifty state audit agencies responding to the survey report having CPAs on staff; the number ranges from 1 (KS) to 182 (FL). The percentage of CPAs on staff as a percentage of total professional staff ranges from 4 percent (KS) to 65 percent (MN). Some of the state audit agencies that reported a low percentage of CPAs are performance audit organizations, and therefore, would not necessarily need a large percentage of CPAs. A variety of other professional designations were reported. Table 14: Training Resources Thirty-two state audit agencies have a training director or similar position, allocating from 0.1 (MN) to 8 (NY) FTEs to this effort. Agencies have developed the following training curriculums: Financial audits (31 respondents) Performance audits (32 respondents) Compliance audits (28 respondents) IT audits (25 respondents) Attestation engagements (13 respondents) Forty-one agencies have developed courses for internal presentations, 20 agencies have a list of courses available to share with other states, and 9 agencies have courses packaged in a format that can be shared. Table 14 also presents FY 2016 training expenditures for both internally provided and externally provided training efforts and the average cost per hour expended for CPE. Table 15: Agency Use of Internet Technology Every state audit agency responding to the survey has a website and all include audit reports. Agencies report having various other information available on their websites, including
Page 20
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
audit summaries (33 agencies), staff directories (37 agencies), fraud hotlines (35 agencies), testimony (14 agencies), and social media links (20 agencies).
Twenty-five state audit agencies report using social media. Social media used includes Twitter (18 agencies); Facebook (16 agencies); LinkedIn (7 agencies); YouTube (2 agencies); as well as Flickr, Instagram, Periscope, and RSS Feeds (1 agency each). Thirteen agencies use social media to announce report releases, and 6 use it for recruiting.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Information Available onWeb Site
Reports Summaries Directories
Hotlines Testimony Social Media
Page 21
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
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Page 22
Table 5 APPROPRIATIONS AND BUDGETS, FY 2017
(Part III: Q1)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency In-House Contract
State Appropriation Other Total State Appropriation Other Total Alabama
Department of Examiners of Public Accounts $11,932,346 $1,012,863 $12,945,209
Alaska Division of Legislative Audit
$4,519,100 $750,000 $5,269,100
Arizona Office of the Auditor General
$18,066,500 $1,700,000 $19,766,500 $265,000 $90,000 $355,000
Arkansas Division of Legislative Audit
$39,644,391 $1,285,000 $40,929,391
California Office of the State Auditor
$32,704,000 $1,410,000 $34,114,000
Colorado Office of the State Auditor
$7,676,348 $1,004,000 $8,680,348 $651,835 $2,178,660 $2,830,495
Connecticut Office of the Auditors of Public Accounts
$10,900,869 $10,900,869
Delaware Office of the Auditor of Accounts
$2,703,400
$1,320,700
Florida Office of the Auditor General
$36,000,000 $36,000,000
Georgia Department of Audits and Accounts
$35,846,802 $150,000 $35,996,802
Guam Office of Public Accountability
$1,396,898 $1,396,898
Paid by respective agencies audited
Hawaii Office of the Auditor
$3,001,649 $2,800,000 $5,190,488
Idaho Legislative Services Office, Audits Division
$1,333,168 $1,478,800 $2,811,968
Illinois Office of the Auditor General
$6,807,000 $6,807,000 $23,947,191 $23,947,191
Indiana State Board of Accounts
$14,276,004 $8,600,000 $22,876,004
$448,116 $448,116
Iowa Office of the Auditor of State
$939,642 $10,175,016 $11,114,658
Kansas Legislative Division of Post Audit
$2,745,023 $2,745,023
Kentucky Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
$4,899,500 $8,965,400 $13,864,900
Louisiana Legislative Auditor
$9,013,341 $24,104,064 $33,117,405
$850,000 $850,000
Maine Office of the State Auditor
$1,597,955 $2,139,458 $3,737,413
Maryland Office of Legislative Audits
$14,233,291 $14,233,291
Massachusetts Office of the Auditor of the Commonwealth
$18,481,453 $18,481,453
Michigan Office of the Auditor General
$16,123,900 $7,528,000 $23,651,900
Minnesota Office of the Legislative Auditor
$6,564,000 $6,564,000
Minnesota Office of the State Auditor
$90,000 $7,000,000 $7,090,000
Mississippi Office of the State Auditor
$6,642,664 $7,419,898 $14,062,562
Missouri Office of the State Auditor
$6,466,095 $1,812,456 $8,278,551 $496,063
$496,063
Montana Legislative Audit Division
$4,394,133 $4,394,133 0 - paid for by agency under audit
Nebraska Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
$2,406,669 $1,326,449 $3,733,118
Nevada Legislative Counsel Bureau, Audit Division
$3,513,162 $3,513,162 $106,950 $106,950
New Hampshire Office of Legislative Budget Assistant
$3,210,886 $3,210,886 $570,000
New Jersey Office of the State Auditor
$7,400,000
$7,000,000
New Jersey Office of the State Comptroller
New Mexico Office of the State Auditor
$2,690,400 $817,700 $3,508,100
Page 23
Table 5 APPROPRIATIONS AND BUDGETS, FY 2017
(Part III: Q1)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency In-House Contract
State Appropriation Other Total State Appropriation Other Total New York Office of the State Comptroller
$43,600,000 $43,600,000
North Carolina Office of the State Auditor
$13,631,401 $7,575,248 $21,206,649
$214,147 $214,147
North Dakota Office of the State Auditor
$4,928,291 $1,752,925 $6,681,226
Ohio Office of the Auditor of State
$31,550,781 $51,991,573 $83,542,354
Oklahoma Office of the State Auditor and Inspector
$2,903,905 $8,093,790 $10,997,695
Oregon Division of Audits
$11,500,000 $11,500,000 $600,000 $600,000
Pennsylvania Department of the Auditor General
Puerto Rico Office of the Comptroller
$39,690,000
$39,690,000
Rhode Island * Office of the Auditor General
South Carolina Legislative Audit Council
$1,611,181 $400,000 $2,011,181
South Carolina Office of the State Auditor
$3,493,210 $2,207,639 $5,700,849 $1,002,000 $1,002,000
South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit
$3,623,777 $3,623,777
Tennessee Office of the Comptroller of the Treasury
$22,726,100 $6,116,100 $28,842,200
Texas Office of the State Auditor
$16,920,296 $1,488,500 $18,408,796 $3,286,500 $3,286,500
Utah Office of the State Auditor
$3,264,600 $1,901,100 $5,165,700 $71,017 $71,017
Vermont Office of the State Auditor
$2,130,326
$2,130,326 $1,713,450
$1,713,450
Virginia Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
$11,893,117 $1,006,845 $12,899,962
Washington Office of the State Auditor
$6,662,000 $30,312,000 $36,974,000 $644,541 $328,127 $972,668
West Virginia Legislative Auditor’s Office – Performance Evaluation Research Division
$833,722
$833,722
West Virginia * Legislative Auditor’s Office – Post Audit Division
Wisconsin Legislative Audit Bureau
$7,879,589 $7,879,589
Wyoming Department of Audit
$1,752,094 $1,752,094 $1,008,800 $1,008,800
*Rhode Island and West Virginia Post Audit did not respond to the survey.
Page 24
Table 6 TOP MANAGEMENT SALARIES, FY 2017
(Part III: Q2, 14-16)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency
Agency Head Chief Deputy Salary Range
Other Deputy Salary Range
Division Head Salary Range Salary
Use of State Auto?
Civil Service/Merit System Employee?
Alabama Department of Examiners of Public Accounts
Yes, O No $80,287 - 122,232
Alaska Division of Legislative Audit
$153,759 No No
Arizona Office of the Auditor General
$141,986 Yes, O No $140,437 $100,000 - 130,816
Arkansas Division of Legislative Audit
$185,439 No No $140,988 - 151,393 $136,889 - 140,988
California Office of the State Auditor
$194,105 Yes, O No $171,420 $79,759 - 178,095 N/A
Colorado Office of the State Auditor
$173,628 No No $141,240 - 162,498 $141,240 - 162,498
Connecticut Office of the Auditors of Public Accounts
$173,389 No No $133,231 - 205,833 $121,672 - 188,112
Delaware Office of the Auditor of Accounts
$110,667 Yes, O/P No $86,657 - 144,429 N/A N/A
Florida Office of the Auditor General
$140,004 No No $80,640 - 201,600
Georgia Department of Audits and Accounts
$152,160 No No $97,152 - 143,688 N/A $89,472 - 133,584
Guam Office of Public Accountability
$115,000 Yes, O No $100,249 $83,179 - 94,349
Hawaii Office of the Auditor
$141,720 No No $126,816 $126,816
Idaho Legislative Services Office, Audits Division
$107,848 No No
Illinois Office of the Auditor General
$157,210 No No $90,000 - 160,000 $60,000 - 132,250 $70,000 - 151,032
Indiana State Board of Accounts
$106,080 Yes, O No $60,762 - 109,018 $41,574 - 137,514 $68,328 - 122,512
Iowa Office of the Auditor of State
$103,212
No No $79,934 - 113,755 $96,491 - 137,259 $87,880 - 125,050
Kansas Legislative Division of Post Audit
$115,000 No No $105,000
Kentucky Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
$119,080 No No $101,200 $95,000 $83,500 - 101,200
Louisiana Legislative Auditor
$178,774 No No $130,000 - 191,000 $115,000 - 171,500
Maine Office of the State Auditor
$104,749 No No $72,966 - 104,749
Maryland Office of Legislative Audits
$167,474 No No $104,000 - 164,000 $93,400 - 155,000
Massachusetts Office of the Auditor of the Commonwealth
$134,952 No No $112,000 - 140,000 $106,000 - 125,000 $100,000 - 115,000
Michigan Office of the Auditor General
$168,129 No No $147,113 $129,541
Minnesota Office of the Legislative Auditor
$144,406 No No $86,709 - 159,198
Minnesota Office of the State Auditor
$108,500 No No $86,000 - 120,000 $86,000 - 120,000
Mississippi Office of the State Auditor
$90,000 No No $77,500 - 90,000 $67,600 - 90,000 $67,400 - 90,000
Missouri Office of the State Auditor
$107,746 No No $92,152 - 99,940 $82,810 - 86,846
Montana Legislative Audit Division
$107,094 No No $91,139 - 116,175 N/A
Nebraska Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
$85,000 No No $90,000 - 120,000 $90,000 - 120,000
Nevada Legislative Counsel Bureau, Audit Division
$116,875 No No
New Hampshire Office of Legislative Budget Assistant
$137,924 No No $91,026 - 140,849
New Jersey Office of the State Auditor
$144,600 Yes, O No $130,000
New Jersey Office of the State Comptroller
Page 25
Table 6 TOP MANAGEMENT SALARIES, FY 2017
(Part III: Q2, 14-16)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency
Agency Head Chief Deputy Salary Range
Other Deputy Salary Range
Division Head Salary Range Salary
Use of State Auto?
Civil Service/Merit System Employee?
New Mexico Office of the State Auditor
$85,000 No No $126,511 $110,011 $88,400
New York Office of the State Comptroller
$151,500 Yes, O No $164,697 - 166,188 $130,383 - 283,250 $162,836 - 283,250
North Carolina Office of the State Auditor
$127,561 Yes, O/P No $78,450 - 131,559 $73,025 - 141,382 $63,734 - 124,863
North Dakota Office of the State Auditor
$105,768 No No $89,208 - 148,680 N/A N/A
Ohio Office of the Auditor of State
$109,970 Yes, O No $104,770 - 139,984 $85,467 - 103,355 $71,011 - 128,585
Oklahoma Office of the State Auditor and Inspector
$114,713 No No $90,000 - 100,000 $75,000 - 85,000
Oregon Division of Audits
$150,336 No No $88,224 - 136,488
Pennsylvania Department of the Auditor General
Yes, O No
Puerto Rico Office of the Comptroller
$136,000 Yes, O/P No $59,520 - 114,000 $59,520 - 110,952 $48,000 - 103,296
Rhode Island * Office of the Auditor General
South Carolina Legislative Audit Council
$101,361 No No $77,986 - 144,274
South Carolina Office of the State Auditor
$147,052 No Yes $71,902 - 133,179 $115,730 - 179,403
South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit
$125,596 No No
Tennessee Office of the Comptroller of the Treasury
$190,260 Yes, O/P No $98,724 - 187,452
Texas Office of the State Auditor
$181,128 No No $155,000 - 172,205 N/A N/A
Utah Office of the State Auditor
$104,405 No No
Vermont Office of the State Auditor
$105,000 No No $95,000 $96,000 - 152,000
Virginia Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
$178,950 No No $95,862 - 178,070 $73,385 - 164,912
Washington Office of the State Auditor
$121,663 No No $125,004 $117,300
West Virginia Legislative Auditor’s Office – Performance Evaluation Research Division
$79,992 No No N/A N/A
West Virginia * Legislative Auditor’s Office – Post Audit Division
Wisconsin Legislative Audit Bureau
$122,096 No No $111,010 (no authorized
range)
Wyoming Department of Audit
$122,763 No No $96,072 - 120,096
* Rhode Island and West Virginia Post Audit did not respond to the survey. Key O – Official use O/P – Official and personal use
Page 26
Table 7 SALARY RANGES, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-11)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit Manager Audit Supervisor Upper-Level
Auditor Middle-Level
Auditor Entry-Level
Auditor IT Audit Staff Other Audit Staff Non-Audit
Professional Staff Support Staff Alabama Department of
Examiners of Public Accounts
$59,518 - 90,725 $50,119 - 80,287 $43,399 - 65,690 $35,590 - 53,995 $20,174 - 122,232
Alaska Division of Legislative
Audit
$106,235 - 143,501 $95,618 - 119,737 $83,939 - 99,640 $63,757 - 80,568 $55,944 - 61,345 Network specialist, data processing supervisor II: $88,224 - 132,510
Communication specialist II; administrative assistant II; administrative assistant I; audit operations manager: $44,820 - 77,160
Arizona Office of the Auditor General
$78,855 - 98,925 $63,284 - 83,300 $53,800 - 68,350 $48,300 - 57,050 Same as auditor levels
Attorney, statistician: $81,200 - 130,816
Administrative assistants, receptionist, accounting techs, and 2 CPAs: $34,700 - 98,925
Arkansas Division of Legislative Audit
$119,138 - 120,698 $97,222 - 113,415 $87,194 - 96,246 $65,707 - 87,922 $47,350 - 69,427 $65,707 - 113,415 Legal counsel: $140,988
Administrative services specialist; administrative assistant; administrative services manager: $48,817 - 74,162
California Office of the State Auditor
$106,020 - 126,456 $79,464 - 115,200 $65,640 - 86,280 $54,780 - 71,976 $49,620 - 65,280 $65,640 - 115,200 Investigative/fraud auditors: $65,640 - 115,200
Various: $61,560 - 150,720
Various
Colorado Office of the State Auditor
$92,000 - 135,000 $77,520 - 107,070 $66,000 - 96,000 $58,880 - 79,964 $49,000 - 63,700 Included with performance
auditors
Controller I, technician IV, general professional V, program coordinator I, program assistant I, IT technician: $46,388 - 97,992
Connecticut Office of the Auditors of Public Accounts
$101,477 - 157,575 $84,632 - 130,336 $64,460 - 99,592 $58,868 - 90,761 $50,967 - 77,886 $44,128 - 108,677
Delaware Office of the Auditor of Accounts
$70,734 - 117,890 (senior audit
manager)
$57,738 - 96,230 $53,963 - 89,938 $41,168 - 68,614 $35,954 - 59,924 Administrative accountant; administrative officer: $34,142 - 58,639
Florida Office of the Auditor General
$70,128 - 175,296 $60,972 - 152,436 $59,772 - 131,568 $51,960 - 101,436 $47,040 - 93,252 Associate auditor, real estate senior auditor, IT audit analyst, senior IT audit analyst, lead senior IT audit analyst: $35,928 - 105,576
General counsel, chief attorney: $59,772 - 175,296
Executive secretary, administrative assistant, senior support services assistant, program specialist, IT support staff: $23,544 - 131,568
Georgia Department of Audits and Accounts
$75,294 - 116,388 $68,322 - 105,240 $61,740 - 97,152 $46,200 - 79,956 $42,012 - 52,008 $42,012 - 116,388 Other staff would include quality assurance auditors, standards experts, and data analysts. These positions span over many pay grades within the department's classification structure: $54,666 - 116,388
The department does not have any staff classified as non-audit professional.
The employees included in this group are all administrative support staff: $29,340 - 53,460
Guam Office of Public Accountability
$60,482 - 106,599 $40,762 - 71,844 $33,911 - 59,768 Administrative officer: $33,911 - 59,768
Page 27
Table 7 SALARY RANGES, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-11)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit Manager Audit Supervisor Upper-Level
Auditor Middle-Level
Auditor Entry-Level
Auditor IT Audit Staff Other Audit Staff Non-Audit
Professional Staff Support Staff Hawaii Office of the Auditor
$99,648 $68,736 - 86,544 $68,000 - 84,432 $55,000 - 72,000 IT coordinator; assistant IT coordinator; general counsel; editor; assistant editor/designer
Executive secretary; secretary A; secretary B
Idaho Legislative Services Office, Audits Division
Senior administrative assistant
Illinois Office of the Auditor General
$60,012 - 126,528 $50,004 - 86,100 $45,024 - 86,436 $42,012 - 75,100 $40,008 - 48,000 $40,008 - 126,528 Senior administrative manager, legal counsel, fiscal officer: $45,912 - 151,032
Administrative specialist, secretary, executive secretary, graphic designer, administrative clerk, senior paralegal specialist, office manager, senior fiscal assistant: $22,000 - 79,700
Indiana State Board of Accounts
$68,328 - 122,512 $56,212 - 95,758 $51,090 - 95,758 $47,476 - 79,508 $14,378 - 72,124 $47,476 - 122,512 Directors and Office of Professional Standards' staff: $56,212 - 122,512
General counsel, director of local government fraud investigations, gateway specialist, IT support: $56,212 - 137,514
Administrative assistants, report processing supervisor, report processors, accountant/payroll, office manager: $26,702 - 64,974
Iowa Office of the Auditor of State
$64,875 - 113,755 $58,864 - 99,778 $53,394 - 82,680 $49,358 - 75,088 $45,011 - 68,182 Auditor interns: $15,080 - 42,682
Senior network analyst and IT specialists: $56,014 - 99,778
Accountants (2) and secretaries (4): $33,446 - 78,790
Kansas Legislative Division of Post Audit
$80,000 - 90,000 $70,000 - 85,000 (principal)
$55,000 - 65,000 (senior)
$50,000 - 60,000 (auditor)
$40,000 - 50,000 (associate auditor)
$55,000 - 80,000 Information system tech I: $26,000 - 32,000
Office manager: $35,000 - 50,000
Kentucky Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
$61,480 - 79,434 $25,725 - 71,338 $46,048 - 50,942 $39,179 - 43,022 $33,571 - 39,645 $33,571 - 76,270 $95,000 $31,027 - 88,146
Louisiana Legislative Auditor
$85,000 - 125,000 $67,500 - 101,000 $54,000 - 78,000 $47,000 - 60,000 $42,000 - 53,000 $42,000 - 125,000 General counsel, actuarial manager, senior actuary, chief administrative officer, chief information officer, comptroller, staff attorneys: $69,000 - 188,000
Administrative staff and IT support: $21,500 - 100,000
Maine Office of the State Auditor
$62,136 - 85,362 $54,080 - 74,214 $53,768 - 63,898 $46,987 - 55,765 $40,643 - 48,090 $50,378 - 59,832
Secretary specialist (administrative assistant), business operations and HR coordinator: $35,318 - 61,610
Maryland Office of Legislative Audits
$84,900 - 140,000 $66,800 - 119,500 $58,300 - 76,200 $54,000 - 63,000 IS analysts: $44,000 - 130,000
$28,800 - 83,900
Page 28
Table 7 SALARY RANGES, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-11)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit Manager Audit Supervisor Upper-Level
Auditor Middle-Level
Auditor Entry-Level
Auditor IT Audit Staff Other Audit Staff Non-Audit
Professional Staff Support Staff Massachusetts Office of the Auditor of the Commonwealth
$65,024 - 97,537 $59,113 - 88,671 $48,853 - 80,608 $43,000 - 66,619 $48,853 - 73,281 Manager of audit editing, staff editor, policy and communications analysts, QA manager, QA specialists, audit training manager, audit training specialist: $40,375 - 97,536
$40,375 - 157,081 Administrative assistant; executive assistant; staff analyst; senior staff analyst; staff assistant: $36,705 - 73,281
Michigan Office of the Auditor General
$99,055 - 110,622 $75,648 - 110,622 $68,027 - 72,558 $51,887 - 66,712 $47,398 Chief investigator, Office of Professional Practice, and audit interns: $40,987 - 121,200
Legislative liaison & media relations officer: $110,632
Administration and IT support: $30,339 - 110,622
Minnesota Office of the Legislative Auditor
$75,126 - 107,845 $63,329 - 94,106 $53,098 - 81,578 $44,788 - 75,711 $38,002 - 59,090 $57,023 - 119,956 Legal services director, business manager, IT support: $52,910 - 116,824
Administrative support: $39,881 - 90,703
Minnesota Office of the State Auditor
$61,000 - 105,000 $67,000 - 96,000 $53,000 - 84,000 $48,000 - 70,000 $49,000 - 53,000 Attorney: $52,000 - 103,000
Support staff: $38,000 - 55,000
Mississippi Office of the State Auditor
$56,270 - 90,000 $51,154 - 90,000 $67,624 - 80,000 $46,429 - 90,000 $42,198 - 90,000 $46,000 - 90,000 Investigator: $48,000 - 90,000 Deputy director, payroll administrator, vendor accounts, customer accounts, receptionist, administrative assistant, director of government affairs, and special projects officer: $37,839 - 66,218
Missouri Office of the State Auditor
$69,182 - 74,076 $43,432 - 63,538 $41,296 - 49,357 $39,511 - 43,138 $37,966 - 41,566 $66,559 - 78,893 $43,000 - 104,000 $32,040 - 64,485
Montana Legislative Audit Division
$78,679 - 110,321 $57,168 - 77,956 $51,971 - 64,963 $44,304 - 54,094 $44,316 - 79,460 Financial, performance and IS audit staff fall under the same wage ranges, given their mutual responsibilities applying different skill sets.
Legal counsel: $83,471 - 106,400; training administrator: $44,770 - 56,635
Reception/admin aide; desktop publisher/word processor; admin manager: $29,649 - 46,258
Nebraska Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
$74,000 - 110,000 $60,000 - 75,000 $50,000 - 65,000 $45,000 - 65,000 $40,000 - 55,000 Same as auditor levels
Investigative examiner II: $40,000 - 65,000
$45,000 - 95,000 $27,000 - 55,000
Nevada Legislative Counsel Bureau, Audit Division
$66,941 - 101,476 $58,485 - 88,197 $56,000 - 84,209 $53,474 - 80,388 $53,474 - 84,209 IS audit supervisor: $66,941 - 101,477
$36,248 - 58,485
New Hampshire Office of Legislative Budget Assistant
$91,026 - 127,023 $74,120 - 103,311 $66,885 - 93,210 $54,503 - 75,875 $66,885 - 93,210 Administrative assistant: $36,329 - 50,369
New Jersey Office of the State Auditor
$105,754 - 116,150 $86,986 - 98,836 $73,185 - 86,980 $51,471 - 86,980 $41,820 - 48,103 $41,820 - 116,150 Data analyst: $56,375 - 76,875
Administrative assistant to the state auditor; secretary to the assistant state auditor (2); principal audit processor; support services assistant: $29,110 - 65,376
Page 29
Table 7 SALARY RANGES, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-11)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit Manager Audit Supervisor Upper-Level
Auditor Middle-Level
Auditor Entry-Level
Auditor IT Audit Staff Other Audit Staff Non-Audit
Professional Staff Support Staff New Jersey Office of the State Comptroller
New Mexico Office of the State Auditor
$50,898 - 88,525 $50,897 - 88,524 $35,381 - 61,568 $31,782 - 55,307 Chief general counsel; GAO analyst: $56,239 - 126,536
Executive secretary administrator; operations administration; HR manager; budget and finance director; IT director; contracts administrator; records custodian; deputy chief of staff: $23,525 - 88,525
New York Office of the State Comptroller
$91,096 - 114,961 (Grade 31)
$81,856 - 100,822 (Grade 27 & 29)
$66,375 - 83,954 (Grade 23)
$51,268 - 65,190 (Grade 18)
$41,170 - 58,468 (Grade 14-16)
$50,000 - 60,000 Directors, assistant directors: $101,149 - 140,864
Report editors: $55,963 - 69,132 - 104,864
$30,682 - 53,366
North Carolina Office of the State Auditor
$63,734 - 124,863 $63,734 - 124,863 $46,932 - 101,602 $46,932 - 101,602 $46,932 - 101,602 $46,932 - 101,602 Director of quality assurance: $63,734 - 124,863
$32,473 - 145,325 $23,323 - 66,040
North Dakota Office of the State Auditor
$72,432 - 120,720 $61,728 - 102,888 $51,120 - 85,200 $46,788 - 77,976 $41,784 - 69,636 $46,788 - 120,720 Administrative officer 2, administrative assistant 2, office assistant 3: $26,784 - 77,976
Ohio Office of the Auditor of State
$74,464 - 98,758 $68,224 - 94,369 $51,105 - 93,267 $46,592 - 84,531 $42,869 - 47,361 $47,361 - 93,267 $41,600 - 104,270 $39,499 - 93,267
Oklahoma Office of the State Auditor and Inspector
$60,000 - 76,000 $45,000 - 63,000 $40,000 - 52,000 $37,000 - 54,000 $34,000 - 46,000 $39,000 - 52,000 Quality assurance staff; investigative audit staff; horse racing/gaming audit staff; minerals management service audit staff; state employees' group insurance audit staff: $39,000 - 75,000
Administrative programs officer; administrative services manager/CPE; management services manager; IS support; accounting staff; executive assistant; receptionist: $36,000 - 69,000
Oregon Division of Audits
$88,224 - 130,008 $72,672 - 107,112 $65,952 - 97,092 $52,728 - 77,652 Program support specialist; operations and policy analyst: $30,391 - 81,824
Pennsylvania Department of the Auditor General
Puerto Rico Office of the Comptroller
$38,880 - 81,864 $37,200 - 80,220 $30,480 - 67,068 $26,400 - 59,088 $24,000 $26,400 - 103,296 Audits Division deputy director, IT Audits Division deputy director, PAC analyst, forensic audit specialist: $30,480 - 92,496. As of December 31, 2016, 17 audit staff employees pre-retired under the Pre-Retirement Law of 2016.
Attorneys; attorneys managers: $37,200 - 81,864
Every support staff except top management and non-audit professional staff: $14,160 - 93,936. As of December 31, 2016, 11 support staff employees pre-retired under the Pre-Retirement Law of 2016.
Rhode Island * Office of the Auditor General
Page 30
Table 7 SALARY RANGES, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-11)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit Manager Audit Supervisor Upper-Level
Auditor Middle-Level
Auditor Entry-Level
Auditor IT Audit Staff Other Audit Staff Non-Audit
Professional Staff Support Staff South Carolina Legislative Audit Council
$61,492 - 99,847 $50,820 - 79,616 $46,200 - 73,412 $42,000 - 63,212 Administrative coordinator; business manager; IT coordinator: $31,805 - 71,608
South Carolina Office of the State Auditor
$59,161 - 84,309 $48,622 - 89,956 $39,960 - 73,935 $31,805 - 58,848 $32,838 - 49,932 Manager quality assurance and training: $59,161 - 109,457
Director of administration (1); business manager (1); word processing supervisor (1); administration specialists (3): $26,988 - 106,457
South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit
$82,784 - 106,818 $52,758 - 89,460 $45,314 - 52,758 $41,080 - 48,336 $42,260 - 90,929 Senior secretary and secretary: $27,988 - 45,686
Tennessee Office of the Comptroller of the Treasury
$65,172 - 104,256 $59,100 - 94,548 $53,604 - 85,776 $48,624 - 77,796 $44,088 - 70,572 Assistant directors; audit review officers; audit application architect; training officer; editors; assistant editor: $44,088 - 126,708
Secretaries; administrative assistants; clerk; IS tech; word processing; operators/ supervisor; project assistant: $20,220 - 67,188
Texas Office of the State Auditor
Legal counsel, risk assessment analysts, report editors, investigators, classification analysts, and professional development.
Business services, human resources, administrative assistants, and information technology staff
Utah Office of the State Auditor
$66,816 - 130,500 $62,640 - 114,840 $54,288 - 80,388 $41,760 - 59,508 Junior staff auditor (intern): $31,320 - 45,936
Chief economist, research analysts: $35,392 - 129,247
Administrative assistant; senior technical writer; public information officer; office specialist: $15,660 - 83,520
Vermont Office of the State Auditor
$90,000 - 142,000 $66,000 - 103,000 $66,000 - 103,000 $50,000 - 78,000 Financial manager; personal staff assistant; executive assistant: $46,000 - 83,000
Virginia Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
$49,155 - 108,048 $49,155 - 108,048 $49,155 - 108,048 $49,155 - 108,048 Judicial: $30,239 - 73,873 $30,239 - 73,873
Washington Office of the State Auditor
$90,648 - 104,304 $63,036 - 90,643 $53,016 - 78,732 $40,428 - 69,648 $35,100 - 53,016 $35,100 - 91,332 Methodologist: $92,268 Manager of legal affairs: $98,028
Office assistant; administrative assistant; program specialist: $27,216 - 59,508
West Virginia Legislative Auditor’s Office – Performance Evaluation Research Division
$40,000 - 50,000 $35,000 - 40,000 $30,955 - 33,050 Administrative assistant: $18,000 - 22,000
West Virginia * Legislative Auditor’s Office – Post Audit Division
Page 31
Table 7 SALARY RANGES, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-11)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit Manager Audit Supervisor Upper-Level
Auditor Middle-Level
Auditor Entry-Level
Auditor IT Audit Staff Other Audit Staff Non-Audit
Professional Staff Support Staff Wisconsin Legislative Audit Bureau
No authorized range
No authorized range
No authorized range
No authorized range
No authorized range
No authorized range
Special assistant to the state auditor and general counsel information technology team leader: No authorized range
Wyoming Department of Audit
$65,964 - 98,940 $59,172 - 73,968 $54,072 - 81,096 $44,904 - 67,368 $41,448 - 51,816 $54,072 - 81,096 Executive assistant: $38,568 - 48,216
* Rhode Island and West Virginia Post Audit did not respond to the survey.
Page 32
Table 8 SALARY AVERAGES, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-11, 13)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit
Manager Audit
Supervisor
Upper-Level
Auditor
Middle-Level
Auditor
Entry-Level
Auditor IT
Auditor Other Audit Staff Non-Audit Professional Staff Support Staff
Separate pay scales for financial, performance, and
IT audit staff? Alabama Department of Examiners of Public Accounts
$41,263 No
Alaska Division of Legislative Audit
$128,805 $109,139 $90,966 $70,926- 94,969
$61,345 Network specialist, data processing supervisor II: $110,377
Communication specialist II; administrative assistant II; administrative assistant I; audit operations manager: $63,105
No
Arizona Office of the Auditor General
$94,721 $73,332 $56,650 $50,069 Attorney and statistician: $90,600 Administrative assistants, receptionist, accounting techs, and two CPAs: $55,162
No
Arkansas Division of Legislative Audit
$119,528 $103,628 $93,059 $78,444 $59,606 $85,853 Legal counsel: $140,988 Administrative services specialist; administrative assistant; administrative services manager: $55,426
No
California Office of the State Auditor
$123,197 $100,521 $76,869 $62,904 $53,855 $87,959 Investigative/fraud auditors: $100,212
Various: $127,964 Various No. Audit staff are placed into one of three branches. Two branches are designated for performance audits and one branch is designated for financial and compliance audits as well as financial-related performance audits, using the pooling concept within each branch, audit teams are staffed with those that have the appropriate experience and background and dissolved after each audit is completed.
Colorado Office of the State Auditor
$106,389 $80,089 $72,000 $59,000 $52,000 Controller I, technician IV, general professional V, technician IV, program coordinator I, program assistant I, technician IV, IT technician: $62,657
No
Connecticut Office of the Auditors of Public Accounts
No
Delaware Office of the Auditor of Accounts
$105,000 $76,000 $63,165 $50,261 $40,800 Administrative accountant; administrative officer: $41,025
No
Florida Office of the Auditor General
$98,733 $86,370 $72,446 $56,170 $48,482 Associate auditor, real estate senior auditor, IT audit analyst, senior IT audit analyst, lead senior IT audit analyst: $61,632
General counsel, chief attorney: $91,044
Executive secretary, administrative assistant, senior support services assistant, program specialist, IT support staff: $52,329
No
Page 33
Table 8 SALARY AVERAGES, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-11, 13)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit
Manager Audit
Supervisor
Upper-Level
Auditor
Middle-Level
Auditor
Entry-Level
Auditor IT
Auditor Other Audit Staff Non-Audit Professional Staff Support Staff
Separate pay scales for financial, performance, and
IT audit staff? Georgia Department of Audits and Accounts
$94,625 $81,479 $68,962 $50,621 $43,232 $66,831 Other staff would include quality assurance auditors, standards experts, and data analysts. These positions span over many pay grades within the department's classification structure: $88,701.
The department does not have any staff classified as non-audit professional.
The employees included in this group are all administrative support staff: $38,693.
No. The official pay scale used for these positions is the same. However, we generally do not use the bottom end of each paygrade when setting compensation for our performance auditors.
Guam Office of Public Accountability
$83,179 $45,019 $35,034 Administrative officer: $39,350 No
Hawaii Office of the Auditor
$99,648 $81,394 $74,524 $62,800 IT coordinator; assistant IT coordinator; general counsel; editor; assistant editor/designer: $92,621
Executive secretary; secretary A; secretary B: $62,696
No
Idaho Legislative Services Office, Audits Division
$91,187 $74,520 $55,676 $48,143 Senior administrative assistant: $47,923
No
Illinois Office of the Auditor General
$88,476 $70,214 $58,101 $44,556 $41,604 $80,685 Senior administrative manager, legal counsel, fiscal officer: $122,880
Administrative specialist, secretary, executive secretary, graphic designer, administrative clerk, senior paralegal specialist, office manager, senior fiscal assistant: $51,359
No
Indiana State Board of Accounts
$82,777 $72,599 $63,273 $49,448 $42,807 $63,623 Directors and Office of Professional Standards' staff: $78,142
General counsel, director of local government fraud investigations, gateway specialist, IT support: $71,203
Administrative assistants, report processing supervisor, report processors, accountant/payroll, office manager: $35,549
No
Iowa Office of the Auditor of State
$102,105 $79,973 $61,904 $52,106 $47,687 Auditor interns: $33,280 Senior network analyst and IT specialists: $88,733
Accountants (2) and secretaries (4): $51,910
No
Kansas Legislative Division of Post Audit
$85,000 $75,259 $57,512 $52,338 $42,000 $66,681 Information system tech I: $28,000
Office manager: $45,000 No
Kentucky Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
$71,729 $59,050 $47,334 $40,314 $35,122 $49,069 $95,000 $61,467 No
Louisiana Legislative Auditor
$103,187 $78,593 $62,297 $53,660 $45,394 $83,186 General counsel, actuarial manager, senior actuary, chief administrative officer, chief information officer, comptroller, staff attorneys: $133,465
Administrative staff and IT support: $60,731
No
Maine Office of the State Auditor
$82,236 $73,400 $62,062 $49,764 $41,864 $50,378 Secretary specialist (administrative assistant), business operations and HR coordinator: $50,368
Yes. They are separate but equal.
Maryland Office of Legislative Audits
$119,424 $89,415 $63,107 $54,636 IS analysts: $92,213 $55,710 No
Page 34
Table 8 SALARY AVERAGES, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-11, 13)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit
Manager Audit
Supervisor
Upper-Level
Auditor
Middle-Level
Auditor
Entry-Level
Auditor IT
Auditor Other Audit Staff Non-Audit Professional Staff Support Staff
Separate pay scales for financial, performance, and
IT audit staff? Massachusetts Office of the Auditor of the Commonwealth
$88,770 $73,273 $60,580 $50,795 $62,317 Manager of audit editing, staff editor, policy and communications analysts, QA manager, QA specialists, audit training manager, audit training specialist: $67,992
$68,339 Administrative assistant; executive assistant; staff analyst; senior staff analyst; staff assistant: $51,597
No
Michigan Office of the Auditor General
$110,622 $95,159 $70,895 $55,244 $47,398 Chief investigator, Office of Professional Practice, and audit interns: $92,646
Legislative liaison and media relations officer: $110,632
Administration and IT support: $75,683
No
Minnesota Office of the Legislative Auditor
$107,013 $84,464 $67,797 $58,562 $53,507 $101,863 Legal services director, business manager, IT support: $93,760
Administrative support: $63,955 Yes. IT audit positions are generally in a range of $10,000 higher than comparable financial positions. Additionally, program evaluation positions are separate from financial audit positions.
Minnesota Office of the State Auditor
$101,000 $96,000 $76,000 $63,000 $48,400 Attorney: $95,000 Support staff: $47,000 No
Mississippi Office of the State Auditor
$69,507 $55,490 $71,050 $49,027 $46,879 $54,251 Investigator: $57,982 Deputy director, payroll administrator, vendor accounts, customer accounts, receptionist, administrative assistant, director of government affairs, and special projects officer: $40,732
Yes. We have separate pins (positions) for each of the above, For financial audit staff, there are two different pay scale tracks - a CPA and non-CPA track.
Missouri Office of the State Auditor
$71,385 $50,419 $43,314 $40,545 $38,767 $72,726 $78,442 $43,107 No
Montana Legislative Audit Division
$86,563 $64,331 $57,965 $47,485 $57,100 Financial, performance and IS audit staff fall under the same wage ranges, given their mutual responsibilities applying different skill sets.
Legal counsel: $95,748; training administrator: $51,147
Reception/admin aide; desktop publisher/word processor; admin manager: $34,905
No
Nebraska Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
$89,084 $67,738 $56,286 $51,673 $41,223 Investigative examiner II: $59,777 $65,412 $31,753 No
Nevada Legislative Counsel Bureau, Audit Division
$99,918 $86,245 $64,185 $65,522 $67,641 IS audit supervisor: $101,477 $51,218 No
New Hampshire Office of Legislative Budget Assistant
$118,356 $100,979 $78,936 $57,477 $66,885 Administrative assistant: $41,048 No
New Jersey Office of the State Auditor
$110,817 $92,048 $74,441 $58,500 $45,273 $83,973 Data analyst: $57,503 Administrative assistant to the state auditor; secretary to the assistant state auditor (2); principal audit processor; support services assistant: $50,124
No
New Jersey Office of the State Comptroller
No
Page 35
Table 8 SALARY AVERAGES, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-11, 13)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit
Manager Audit
Supervisor
Upper-Level
Auditor
Middle-Level
Auditor
Entry-Level
Auditor IT
Auditor Other Audit Staff Non-Audit Professional Staff Support Staff
Separate pay scales for financial, performance, and
IT audit staff? New Mexico Office of the State Auditor
$76,317 $66,560 $50,065 $41,184 Chief general counsel; GAO analyst: $84,983
Executive secretary administrator; operations administration; HR manager; budget and finance director; IT director; contracts administrator; records custodian; deputy chief of staff: various
No
New York Office of the State Comptroller
$104,053 $89,255 $72,000 $53,255 $46,684 $55,000 Directors, assistant directors: $128,974
$75,709 $48,066 No
North Carolina Office of the State Auditor
$111,345 $91,521 $77,464 $64,521 $55,409 $74,394 Director of quality assurance: $117,145
$86,049 $49,259 No
North Dakota Office of the State Auditor
$104,832 $78,031 $66,444 $58,445 $50,970 $81,252 Administrative officer 2, administrative assistant 2, office assistant 3: $43,020
Yes. Performance auditors, IT auditors, and CPAs are paid $200/month more than financial auditors.
Ohio Office of the Auditor of State
No
Oklahoma Office of the State Auditor and Inspector
$71,473 $52,578 $43,707 $42,114 $39,210 $44,833 Quality assurance staff; investigative audit staff; horse racing/gaming audit staff; minerals management service audit staff; state employees' group insurance audit staff: $52,093
Administrative programs officer; administrative services manager/CPE; management services manager; IS support; accounting staff; executive assistant; receptionist: $54,055
No
Oregon Division of Audits
$116,071 $104,173 $78,138 $58,987 Program support specialist; operations and policy analyst: $59,148
No
Pennsylvania Department of the Auditor General
Puerto Rico Office of the Comptroller
$57,751 $42,554 $33,713 $28,149 $24,000 $38,962 Audits Division deputy director, IT Audits Division deputy director, PAC analyst, forensic audit specialist. As of December 31, 2016, 17 audit staff employees pre-retired under the Pre-Retirement Law of 2016: $62,132.
Attorneys; attorneys managers: $42,130
Every support staff except top management and non-audit professional staff. As of December 31, 2016, 11 support staff employees pre-retired under the Pre-Retirement Law of 2016: $39,192.
No
Rhode Island * Office of the Auditor General
South Carolina Legislative Audit Council
Administrative coordinator; business manager; IT coordinator: $48,466
No
South Carolina Office of the State Auditor
$78,146 $64,684 $51,183 $42,704 $42,514 Manager quality assurance and training: $86,000
Director of administration (1); business manager (1); word processing supervisor (1); administration specialists (3): $48,490
No. The Office of the State Auditor does not conduct performance audits and it does not have IT audit staff.
South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit
$99,264 $69,050 $48,084 $42,325 $73,907 Senior secretary and secretary: $35,835
Yes. Pay scales are slightly higher for IT audit than financial audit.
Page 36
Table 8 SALARY AVERAGES, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-11, 13)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit
Manager Audit
Supervisor
Upper-Level
Auditor
Middle-Level
Auditor
Entry-Level
Auditor IT
Auditor Other Audit Staff Non-Audit Professional Staff Support Staff
Separate pay scales for financial, performance, and
IT audit staff? Tennessee Office of the Comptroller of the Treasury
$91,445 $76,999 $62,213 $49,939 $44,239 Assistant directors; audit review officers; audit application architect; training officer; editors; assistant editor: $96,362
Secretaries; administrative assistants; clerk; IS tech; word processing; operators/supervisor; project assistant: $41,397
No
Texas Office of the State Auditor
$136,741 $102,790 $90,141 $71,960 $50,824 Legal counsel, risk assessment analysts, report editors, investigators, classification analysts, and professional development: $92,171
Business services, human resources, administrative assistants, and information technology staff: $82,007
No
Utah Office of the State Auditor
$102,980 $90,524 $59,988 $50,610 Junior staff auditor (intern): $40,269 Chief economist, research analysts: $70,246
Administrative assistant; senior technical writer; public information officer; office specialist: $52,191
No
Vermont Office of the State Auditor
$138,000 $98,000 $86,000 $61,000 Financial manager; personal staff assistant; executive assistant: $55,000
No
Virginia Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
$74,727 $62,500 $52,297 $63,302 Judicial: $55,397 $68,193 No
Washington Office of the State Auditor
$97,272 $79,909 $62,350 $46,849 $41,922 $75,175 Methodologist: $92,268 Manager of legal affairs: $98,028 Office assistant; administrative assistant; program specialist: $43,629
Yes. Our IT staff receive a 5% salary increase upon completion of their first year in a journey-level position.
West Virginia Legislative Auditor’s Office – Performance Evaluation Research Division
$51,580 $41,301 $31,990 Administrative assistant: $31,782 No
West Virginia * Legislative Auditor’s Office – Post Audit Division
Wisconsin Legislative Audit Bureau
$98,000 $71,000 $62,800 $60,500 $53,700 $66,000 Special assistant to the state auditor and general counsel information technology team leader: $93,700
Not meaningful due to mix of positions
No
Wyoming Department of Audit
$83,265 $80,324 $63,179 $53,027 $47,010 $62,486 Executive assistant: $46,999 No
* Rhode Island and West Virginia Post Audit did not respond to the survey.
Page 37
Table 8 SALARY AVERAGES, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-11, 13)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit
Manager Audit
Supervisor
Upper-Level
Auditor
Middle-Level
Auditor
Entry-Level
Auditor IT
Auditor Other Audit Staff Non-Audit Professional Staff Support Staff
Separate pay scales for financial, performance, and
IT audit staff? Alabama Department of Examiners of Public Accounts
$41,263 No
Alaska Division of Legislative Audit
$128,805 $109,139 $90,966 $70,926- 94,969
$61,345 Network specialist, data processing supervisor II: $110,377
Communication specialist II; administrative assistant II; administrative assistant I; audit operations manager: $63,105
No
Arizona Office of the Auditor General
$94,721 $73,332 $56,650 $50,069 Attorney and statistician: $90,600 Administrative assistants, receptionist, accounting techs, and two CPAs: $55,162
No
Arkansas Division of Legislative Audit
$119,528 $103,628 $93,059 $78,444 $59,606 $85,853 Legal counsel: $140,988 Administrative services specialist; administrative assistant; administrative services manager: $55,426
No
California Office of the State Auditor
$123,197 $100,521 $76,869 $62,904 $53,855 $87,959 Investigative/fraud auditors: $100,212
Various: $127,964 Various No. Audit staff are placed into one of three branches. Two branches are designated for performance audits and one branch is designated for financial and compliance audits as well as financial-related performance audits, using the pooling concept within each branch, audit teams are staffed with those that have the appropriate experience and background and dissolved after each audit is completed.
Colorado Office of the State Auditor
$106,389 $80,089 $72,000 $59,000 $52,000 Controller I, technician IV, general professional V, technician IV, program coordinator I, program assistant I, technician IV, IT technician: $62,657
No
Connecticut Office of the Auditors of Public Accounts
No
Delaware Office of the Auditor of Accounts
$105,000 $76,000 $63,165 $50,261 $40,800 Administrative accountant; administrative officer: $41,025
No
Florida Office of the Auditor General
$98,733 $86,370 $72,446 $56,170 $48,482 Associate auditor, real estate senior auditor, IT audit analyst, senior IT audit analyst, lead senior IT audit analyst: $61,632
General counsel, chief attorney: $91,044
Executive secretary, administrative assistant, senior support services assistant, program specialist, IT support staff: $52,329
No
Page 38
Table 8 SALARY AVERAGES, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-11, 13)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit
Manager Audit
Supervisor
Upper-Level
Auditor
Middle-Level
Auditor
Entry-Level
Auditor IT
Auditor Other Audit Staff Non-Audit Professional Staff Support Staff
Separate pay scales for financial, performance, and
IT audit staff? Georgia Department of Audits and Accounts
$94,625 $81,479 $68,962 $50,621 $43,232 $66,831 Other staff would include quality assurance auditors, standards experts, and data analysts. These positions span over many pay grades within the department's classification structure: $88,701.
The department does not have any staff classified as non-audit professional.
The employees included in this group are all administrative support staff: $38,693.
No. The official pay scale used for these positions is the same. However, we generally do not use the bottom end of each paygrade when setting compensation for our performance auditors.
Guam Office of Public Accountability
$83,179 $45,019 $35,034 Administrative officer: $39,350 No
Hawaii Office of the Auditor
$99,648 $81,394 $74,524 $62,800 IT coordinator; assistant IT coordinator; general counsel; editor; assistant editor/designer: $92,621
Executive secretary; secretary A; secretary B: $62,696
No
Idaho Legislative Services Office, Audits Division
$91,187 $74,520 $55,676 $48,143 Senior administrative assistant: $47,923
No
Illinois Office of the Auditor General
$88,476 $70,214 $58,101 $44,556 $41,604 $80,685 Senior administrative manager, legal counsel, fiscal officer: $122,880
Administrative specialist, secretary, executive secretary, graphic designer, administrative clerk, senior paralegal specialist, office manager, senior fiscal assistant: $51,359
No
Indiana State Board of Accounts
$82,777 $72,599 $63,273 $49,448 $42,807 $63,623 Directors and Office of Professional Standards' staff: $78,142
General counsel, director of local government fraud investigations, gateway specialist, IT support: $71,203
Administrative assistants, report processing supervisor, report processors, accountant/payroll, office manager: $35,549
No
Iowa Office of the Auditor of State
$102,105 $79,973 $61,904 $52,106 $47,687 Auditor interns: $33,280 Senior network analyst and IT specialists: $88,733
Accountants (2) and secretaries (4): $51,910
No
Kansas Legislative Division of Post Audit
$85,000 $75,259 $57,512 $52,338 $42,000 $66,681 Information system tech I: $28,000
Office manager: $45,000 No
Kentucky Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
$71,729 $59,050 $47,334 $40,314 $35,122 $49,069 $95,000 $61,467 No
Louisiana Legislative Auditor
$103,187 $78,593 $62,297 $53,660 $45,394 $83,186 General counsel, actuarial manager, senior actuary, chief administrative officer, chief information officer, comptroller, staff attorneys: $133,465
Administrative staff and IT support: $60,731
No
Maine Office of the State Auditor
$82,236 $73,400 $62,062 $49,764 $41,864 $50,378 Secretary specialist (administrative assistant), business operations and HR coordinator: $50,368
Yes. They are separate but equal.
Maryland Office of Legislative Audits
$119,424 $89,415 $63,107 $54,636 IS analysts: $92,213 $55,710 No
Page 39
Table 8 SALARY AVERAGES, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-11, 13)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit
Manager Audit
Supervisor
Upper-Level
Auditor
Middle-Level
Auditor
Entry-Level
Auditor IT
Auditor Other Audit Staff Non-Audit Professional Staff Support Staff
Separate pay scales for financial, performance, and
IT audit staff? Massachusetts Office of the Auditor of the Commonwealth
$88,770 $73,273 $60,580 $50,795 $62,317 Manager of audit editing, staff editor, policy and communications analysts, QA manager, QA specialists, audit training manager, audit training specialist: $67,992
$68,339 Administrative assistant; executive assistant; staff analyst; senior staff analyst; staff assistant: $51,597
No
Michigan Office of the Auditor General
$110,622 $95,159 $70,895 $55,244 $47,398 Chief investigator, Office of Professional Practice, and audit interns: $92,646
Legislative liaison and media relations officer: $110,632
Administration and IT support: $75,683
No
Minnesota Office of the Legislative Auditor
$107,013 $84,464 $67,797 $58,562 $53,507 $101,863 Legal services director, business manager, IT support: $93,760
Administrative support: $63,955 Yes. IT audit positions are generally in a range of $10,000 higher than comparable financial positions. Additionally, program evaluation positions are separate from financial audit positions.
Minnesota Office of the State Auditor
$101,000 $96,000 $76,000 $63,000 $48,400 Attorney: $95,000 Support staff: $47,000 No
Mississippi Office of the State Auditor
$69,507 $55,490 $71,050 $49,027 $46,879 $54,251 Investigator: $57,982 Deputy director, payroll administrator, vendor accounts, customer accounts, receptionist, administrative assistant, director of government affairs, and special projects officer: $40,732
Yes. We have separate pins (positions) for each of the above, For financial audit staff, there are two different pay scale tracks - a CPA and non-CPA track.
Missouri Office of the State Auditor
$71,385 $50,419 $43,314 $40,545 $38,767 $72,726 $78,442 $43,107 No
Montana Legislative Audit Division
$86,563 $64,331 $57,965 $47,485 $57,100 Financial, performance and IS audit staff fall under the same wage ranges, given their mutual responsibilities applying different skill sets.
Legal counsel: $95,748; training administrator: $51,147
Reception/admin aide; desktop publisher/word processor; admin manager: $34,905
No
Nebraska Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
$89,084 $67,738 $56,286 $51,673 $41,223 Investigative examiner II: $59,777 $65,412 $31,753 No
Nevada Legislative Counsel Bureau, Audit Division
$99,918 $86,245 $64,185 $65,522 $67,641 IS audit supervisor: $101,477 $51,218 No
New Hampshire Office of Legislative Budget Assistant
$118,356 $100,979 $78,936 $57,477 $66,885 Administrative assistant: $41,048 No
New Jersey Office of the State Auditor
$110,817 $92,048 $74,441 $58,500 $45,273 $83,973 Data analyst: $57,503 Administrative assistant to the state auditor; secretary to the assistant state auditor (2); principal audit processor; support services assistant: $50,124
No
New Jersey Office of the State Comptroller
No
Page 40
Table 8 SALARY AVERAGES, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-11, 13)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit
Manager Audit
Supervisor
Upper-Level
Auditor
Middle-Level
Auditor
Entry-Level
Auditor IT
Auditor Other Audit Staff Non-Audit Professional Staff Support Staff
Separate pay scales for financial, performance, and
IT audit staff? New Mexico Office of the State Auditor
$76,317 $66,560 $50,065 $41,184 Chief general counsel; GAO analyst: $84,983
Executive secretary administrator; operations administration; HR manager; budget and finance director; IT director; contracts administrator; records custodian; deputy chief of staff: various
No
New York Office of the State Comptroller
$104,053 $89,255 $72,000 $53,255 $46,684 $55,000 Directors, assistant directors: $128,974
$75,709 $48,066 No
North Carolina Office of the State Auditor
$111,345 $91,521 $77,464 $64,521 $55,409 $74,394 Director of quality assurance: $117,145
$86,049 $49,259 No
North Dakota Office of the State Auditor
$104,832 $78,031 $66,444 $58,445 $50,970 $81,252 Administrative officer 2, administrative assistant 2, office assistant 3: $43,020
Yes. Performance auditors, IT auditors, and CPAs are paid $200/month more than financial auditors.
Ohio Office of the Auditor of State
No
Oklahoma Office of the State Auditor and Inspector
$71,473 $52,578 $43,707 $42,114 $39,210 $44,833 Quality assurance staff; investigative audit staff; horse racing/gaming audit staff; minerals management service audit staff; state employees' group insurance audit staff: $52,093
Administrative programs officer; administrative services manager/CPE; management services manager; IS support; accounting staff; executive assistant; receptionist: $54,055
No
Oregon Division of Audits
$116,071 $104,173 $78,138 $58,987 Program support specialist; operations and policy analyst: $59,148
No
Pennsylvania Department of the Auditor General
Puerto Rico Office of the Comptroller
$57,751 $42,554 $33,713 $28,149 $24,000 $38,962 Audits Division deputy director, IT Audits Division deputy director, PAC analyst, forensic audit specialist. As of December 31, 2016, 17 audit staff employees pre-retired under the Pre-Retirement Law of 2016: $62,132.
Attorneys; attorneys managers: $42,130
Every support staff except top management and non-audit professional staff. As of December 31, 2016, 11 support staff employees pre-retired under the Pre-Retirement Law of 2016: $39,192.
No
Rhode Island * Office of the Auditor General
South Carolina Legislative Audit Council
Administrative coordinator; business manager; IT coordinator: $48,466
No
South Carolina Office of the State Auditor
$78,146 $64,684 $51,183 $42,704 $42,514 Manager quality assurance and training: $86,000
Director of administration (1); business manager (1); word processing supervisor (1); administration specialists (3): $48,490
No. The Office of the State Auditor does not conduct performance audits and it does not have IT audit staff.
South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit
$99,264 $69,050 $48,084 $42,325 $73,907 Senior secretary and secretary: $35,835
Yes. Pay scales are slightly higher for IT audit than financial audit.
Page 41
Table 8 SALARY AVERAGES, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-11, 13)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit
Manager Audit
Supervisor
Upper-Level
Auditor
Middle-Level
Auditor
Entry-Level
Auditor IT
Auditor Other Audit Staff Non-Audit Professional Staff Support Staff
Separate pay scales for financial, performance, and
IT audit staff? Tennessee Office of the Comptroller of the Treasury
$91,445 $76,999 $62,213 $49,939 $44,239 Assistant directors; audit review officers; audit application architect; training officer; editors; assistant editor: $96,362
Secretaries; administrative assistants; clerk; IS tech; word processing; operators/supervisor; project assistant: $41,397
No
Texas Office of the State Auditor
$136,741 $102,790 $90,141 $71,960 $50,824 Legal counsel, risk assessment analysts, report editors, investigators, classification analysts, and professional development: $92,171
Business services, human resources, administrative assistants, and information technology staff: $82,007
No
Utah Office of the State Auditor
$102,980 $90,524 $59,988 $50,610 Junior staff auditor (intern): $40,269 Chief economist, research analysts: $70,246
Administrative assistant; senior technical writer; public information officer; office specialist: $52,191
No
Vermont Office of the State Auditor
$138,000 $98,000 $86,000 $61,000 Financial manager; personal staff assistant; executive assistant: $55,000
No
Virginia Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
$74,727 $62,500 $52,297 $63,302 Judicial: $55,397 $68,193 No
Washington Office of the State Auditor
$97,272 $79,909 $62,350 $46,849 $41,922 $75,175 Methodologist: $92,268 Manager of legal affairs: $98,028 Office assistant; administrative assistant; program specialist: $43,629
Yes. Our IT staff receive a 5% salary increase upon completion of their first year in a journey-level position.
West Virginia Legislative Auditor’s Office – Performance Evaluation Research Division
$51,580 $41,301 $31,990 Administrative assistant: $31,782 No
West Virginia * Legislative Auditor’s Office – Post Audit Division
Wisconsin Legislative Audit Bureau
$98,000 $71,000 $62,800 $60,500 $53,700 $66,000 Special assistant to the state auditor and general counsel information technology team leader: $93,700
Not meaningful due to mix of positions
No
Wyoming Department of Audit
$83,265 $80,324 $63,179 $53,027 $47,010 $62,486 Executive assistant: $46,999 No
* Rhode Island and West Virginia Post Audit did not respond to the survey.
Page 42
Table 9 AVERAGE YEARS EXPERIENCE, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-11)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit
Manager Audit
Supervisor Upper-Level
Auditor Middle-Level
Auditor Entry-Level
Auditor IT Staff Other Audit Staff Non-Audit Professional Staff Support Staff Alabama Department of Examiners of Public
Accounts
Alaska Division of Legislative Audit
18 years 13 years 4 years 6.8 years 1 year Network specialist, data processing supervisor II: 14 years
Communication specialist II; administrative assistant II; administrative assistant I; audit operations manager: 2.75 years
Arizona Office of the Auditor General
22 years 10 years 2.4 years 1.3 years Attorney and statistician: 13.5 years
Administrative assistants, receptionist, accounting techs, and 2 CPAs: 11.5 years
Arkansas Division of Legislative Audit
30.8 years 22.7 years 19.8 years 11 years 1.3 years 13.8 years Legal counsel: 20.5 years Administrative services specialist; administrative assistant; administrative services manager: 11 years
California Office of the State Auditor
17 years 17 years 7.5 years 3.5 years 0.9 years 7.6 years Investigative/fraud auditors: 13.8 years
Various Various
Colorado Office of the State Auditor
11+ years 8-12 years 5-10 years 5-10 years 1-5 years Controller I, technician IV, general professional V, technician IV, program coordinator I, program assistant I, technician IV, IT technician: 15 years
Connecticut Office of the Auditors of Public Accounts
Delaware Office of the Auditor of Accounts
14 years 14 years 19 years 3 years 1.5 years Administrative accountant; administrative officer: 20 years
Florida Office of the Auditor General
22 years 22 years 17 years 8 years 2 years Associate auditor, real estate senior auditor, IT audit analyst, senior IT audit analyst, lead senior IT audit analyst: 16 years
General counsel, chief attorney: 21 years
Executive secretary, administrative assistant, senior support services assistant, program specialist, IT support staff: 15 years
Georgia Department of Audits and Accounts
18.5 years 18.2 years 11.7 years 3.2 years 0.6 years 4.7 years Other staff would include quality assurance auditors, standards experts, and data analysts. These positions span over many pay grades within the department's classification structure.: 17.7 years.
The department does not have any staff classified as non-audit professional.
The employees included in this group are all administrative support staff: 9.7 years.
Guam Office of Public Accountability
12 years 6 years 1.6 years Administrative officer: 20 years
Hawaii Office of the Auditor
7 years 5 years 4 years 1 year IT coordinator; assistant IT coordinator; general counsel; editor; assistant editor/designer: 10 years
Executive secretary; secretary A; secretary B: 19 years
Idaho Legislative Services Office, Audits Division
11.4 years 8.3 years 6 years 1.8 years Senior administrative assistant: 4.3 years
Illinois Office of the Auditor General
17 years 9 years 8 years 3 years 1 year 17 years Senior administrative manager, legal counsel, fiscal officer: 22 years
Administrative specialist, secretary, executive secretary, graphic designer, administrative clerk, senior paralegal specialist, office manager, senior fiscal assistant: 13 years
Page 43
Table 9 AVERAGE YEARS EXPERIENCE, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-11)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit
Manager Audit
Supervisor Upper-Level
Auditor Middle-Level
Auditor Entry-Level
Auditor IT Staff Other Audit Staff Non-Audit Professional Staff Support Staff Indiana State Board of Accounts
28 years 26 years 23 years 6 years 2 years 15 years Directors and Office of Professional Standards' staff: 25 years
General counsel, director of local government fraud investigations, gateway specialist, IT support: 11 years
Administrative assistants, report processing supervisor, report processors, accountant/payroll, office manager: 14 years
Iowa Office of the Auditor of State
24.7 years 16.3 years 9 years 2.1 years 0.7 years Auditor interns: 0.3 years Senior network analyst and IT specialists: 17.3 years
Accountants (2) and secretaries (4): 8.7 years
Kansas Legislative Division of Post Audit
16 years 18 years 10 years 2 years 1.1 years 5.3 years Information system tech I: 0 years Office manager: 1 year
Kentucky Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
18 years 17 years 10.1 years 6 years 1.3 years 6.4 years 1 year 14.7 years
Louisiana Legislative Auditor
15+ years 10+ years 10 years 4+ years 0-1 year 10+ years General counsel, actuarial manager, senior actuary, chief administrative officer, chief information officer, comptroller, staff attorneys: 11+ years
Administrative staff and IT support: 7+ years
Maine Office of the State Auditor
24 years 22 years 10 years 5 years 3 years 20 years Secretary specialist (administrative assistant), business operations and HR coordinator: 24 years
Maryland Office of Legislative Audits
25.6 years 14.5 years 2.9 years 1 year IS analysts: 13.5 years 16 years
Massachusetts Office of the Auditor of the Commonwealth
21 years 17 years 13 years 9 years 6 years Manager of audit editing, staff editor, policy and communications analysts, QA manager, QA specialists, audit training manager, audit training specialist: 12 years
11.3 years Administrative assistant; executive assistant; staff analyst; senior staff analyst; staff assistant: 25 years
Michigan Office of the Auditor General
25 years 17 years 8 years 3 years 1 year Chief investigator, Office of Professional Practice, and audit interns: 24 years
Legislative liaison and media relations officer: 6 years
Administration and IT support: 20 years
Minnesota Office of the Legislative Auditor
25.75 years 12.1 years 5.1 years 3.2 years 1.1 years 1.4 years Legal services director, business manager, IT support: 17.2 years
Administrative support: 22.8 years
Minnesota Office of the State Auditor
37 years 31 years 19 years 9 years 3 years Attorney: 26 years Support staff: 23 years
Mississippi Office of the State Auditor
8 years 5 years 6 years 3 years 1-2 years 8 years Investigator: 7 years Deputy director, payroll administrator, vendor accounts, customer accounts, receptionist, administrative assistant, director of government affairs, and special projects officer: 6 years
Missouri Office of the State Auditor
18.3 years 9.1 years 5.5 years 2.7 years 0.4 years 27.7 years 5.8 years 12 years
Montana Legislative Audit Division
20 years 7 years 6 years 1.4 years 4.3 years Legal counsel: 5.5 years; training administrator: 1.3 years
Reception/admin aide; desktop publisher/word processor; admin manager: 5.6 years
Nebraska Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
15.9 years 8.7 years 7 years 5.1 years 1 year Investigative examiner II: 8.7 years
5.25 years 1.25 years
Page 44
Table 9 AVERAGE YEARS EXPERIENCE, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-11)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit
Manager Audit
Supervisor Upper-Level
Auditor Middle-Level
Auditor Entry-Level
Auditor IT Staff Other Audit Staff Non-Audit Professional Staff Support Staff Nevada Legislative Counsel Bureau, Audit Division
20 years 12 years 2 years 4 years 1 year IS audit supervisor: 22 years 6 years
New Hampshire Office of Legislative Budget Assistant
26 years 20 years 8 years 2 years Administrative assistant: 1 year
New Jersey Office of the State Auditor
35 years 19 years 10 years 6 years 2 years 18.5 years Data analyst: 5 years Administrative assistant to the state auditor; secretary to the assistant state auditor (2); principal audit processor; support services assistant: 12 years
New Jersey Office of the State Comptroller
5 years
New Mexico Office of the State Auditor
14.6 years 12.66 years 6 years 1 year Chief general counsel; GAO analyst: 8 years
Executive secretary administrator; operations administration; HR manager; budget and finance director; IT director; contracts administrator; records custodian; deputy chief of staff: Varies
New York Office of the State Comptroller
8 years at this level
6 years at this level
6 years at this level
3.5 years at this level
1.75 years 5 years Directors, assistant directors: 7 years
14.7 years 7 years
North Carolina Office of the State Auditor
17 years 12 years 10 years 5 years 2 years 5 years Director of quality assurance: 15 years
14 years 12 years
North Dakota Office of the State Auditor
27 years 16.1 years 6.2 years 2.7 years 1 year 16.8 years Administrative officer 2, administrative assistant 2, office assistant 3: 20 years
Ohio Office of the Auditor of State
Oklahoma Office of the State Auditor and Inspector
22.8 years 11.25 years 11.7 years 4.6 years 1.1 years 2.1 years Quality assurance staff; investigative audit staff; horse racing/gaming audit staff; minerals management service audit staff; state employees' group insurance audit staff: 11.6 years
Administrative programs officer; administrative services manager/CPE; management services manager; IS support; accounting staff; executive assistant; receptionist: 14 years
Oregon Division of Audits
16 years 13.7 years 5.7 years 2.5 years Program support specialist; operations and policy analyst: 11.4 years
Pennsylvania Department of the Auditor General
Puerto Rico Office of the Comptroller
23 years 19 years 13 years 5 years 12 years Audits Division deputy director, IT Audits Division deputy director, PAC analyst, forensic audit specialist. As of December 31, 2016, 17 audit staff employees pre-retired under the Pre-Retirement Law of 2016: 25 years.
Attorneys; attorneys managers: 9 years
Every support staff except top management and non-audit professional staff. As of December 31, 2016, 11 support staff employees pre-retired under the Pre-Retirement Law of 2016: 15 years.
Rhode Island * Office of the Auditor General
South Carolina Legislative Audit Council
23 years 9 years 1 year Administrative coordinator; business manager; IT coordinator: 35 years
Page 45
Table 9 AVERAGE YEARS EXPERIENCE, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-11)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit
Manager Audit
Supervisor Upper-Level
Auditor Middle-Level
Auditor Entry-Level
Auditor IT Staff Other Audit Staff Non-Audit Professional Staff Support Staff South Carolina Office of the State Auditor
23.5 years 15.9 years 10.7 years 3.5 years 1.5 years Manager quality assurance and training: 12 years
Director of administration (1); business manager (1); word processing supervisor (1); administration specialists (3): 18.8 years
South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit
29.5 years 16 years 2.4 years 1 year 17 years Senior secretary and secretary: 7.5 years
Tennessee Office of the Comptroller of the Treasury
21 years 19 years 12 years 5 years 2 years Assistant directors; audit review officers; audit application architect; training officer; editors; assistant editor: 23 years
Secretaries; administrative assistants; clerk; IS tech; word processing; operators/supervisor; project assistant: 23 years
Texas Office of the State Auditor
15.8 years 16.7 years 12.2 years 5.7 years 1.8 years Legal counsel, risk assessment analysts, report editors, investigators, classification analysts, and professional development: 10.8 years
Business services, human resources, administrative assistants, and information technology staff: 13.6 years
Utah Office of the State Auditor
18 years 16 years 2 years 2 years Junior staff auditor (intern): 1 year
Chief economist, research analysts: 7 years
Administrative assistant; senior technical writer; public information officer; office specialist: 15 years
Vermont Office of the State Auditor
30 years 15 years 14 years 5 years Financial manager; personal staff assistant; executive assistant: 10 years
Virginia Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
8.1 years 4.1 years 0.75 years 3.8 years Judicial: 10.9 years 13.9 years
Washington Office of the State Auditor
15.5 years 9.5 years 5.4 years 1.4 years 0.5 years 6.8 years Methodologist: 2.2 years Manager of legal affairs: 4.4 years Office assistant; administrative assistant; program specialist: 9.3 years
West Virginia Legislative Auditor’s Office – Performance Evaluation Research Division
12 years 4 years 3 years Administrative assistant: 14 years
West Virginia * Legislative Auditor’s Office – Post Audit Division
Wisconsin Legislative Audit Bureau
21 years 10 years 13 years 4 years 1 year 9 years Special assistant to the state auditor and general counsel information technology team leader: 21 years
Not meaningful due to mix of positions
Wyoming Department of Audit
18 years 35 years 13 years 5 years 5 years 24 years in IT, 5 years as auditor
Executive assistant: 26 years
*Rhode Island and West Virginia Post Audit did not respond to the survey.
Page 46
Table 10 POSITIONS ALLOCATED, POSITIONS FILLED, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-12)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit
Manager Audit
Supervisor
Upper-Level
Auditor
Middle-Level
Auditor
Entry-Level
Auditor IT
Auditor Other Audit Staff Non-Audit Professional Staff Support Staff Total Staff Alabama Department of
Examiners of Public Accounts
37A, 21F 95A, 48F 139A, 56F 110A, 2F 105A, 18F 502A, 156F
Alaska Division of Legislative
Audit
5A, 4F 4A, 3F 5A, 5F 9A, 3F 9A, 6F Network specialist, data processing supervisor II: 2A, 2F
Communication specialist II; administrative assistant II; administrative assistant I; audit operations manager: 4A, 4F
42A, 29F
Arizona Office of the Auditor
General
37A, 36F 76A, 76F 39A, 32F 33.4A, 26F Attorney and statistician: 2A, 2F Administrative assistants, receptionist, accounting techs, and 2 CPAs: 14A, 14F
204.8A, 196F
Arkansas Division of Legislative Audit
4A, 4F 23A, 23F 52A, 50F 127A, 121F 58A, 57F 12A, 12F Legal counsel: 1A, 1F Administrative services specialist; administrative assistant; administrative services manager: 13A, 10F
292A, 279F
California Office of the State Auditor
9F 18F 13F 30F 31F 12F Investigative/fraud auditors: 6F Various: 11F 35F 171F
Colorado Office of the State Auditor
13A, 13F 14A, 14F 6A, 6F 17A, 17F 17A, 16F Controller I, technician IV, general professional V, technician IV, program coordinator I, program assistant I, technician IV, IT technician: 8A, 8F
75A, 74F
Connecticut Office of the Auditors of Public Accounts
26A, 26F 27A, 27F 34A, 26F 19A, 16F 1A, 0F 7A, 6F 122A, 109F
Delaware Office of the Auditor of Accounts
2A, 1F 4A, 4F 1A, 1F 4A, 4F 10A, 8F Administrative accountant; administrative officer: 2A, 2F
27A, 24F
Florida Office of the Auditor General
12F 32F 93F 84F 48F Associate auditor, real estate senior auditor, IT audit analyst, senior IT audit analyst, lead senior IT audit analyst: 18F
General counsel, chief attorney: 2F Executive secretary, administrative assistant, senior support services assistant, program specialist, IT support staff: 25F
360A, 313F (FTES, 318 employees)
Georgia Department of Audits and Accounts
11A, 11F 24A, 23F 48A, 48F 95A, 95F 20A, 11F 10A, 9F Other staff would include quality assurance auditors, standards experts, and data analysts. These positions span over many pay grades within the department's classification structure: 8A, 8F
The department does not have any staff classified as non-audit professional.
The employees included in this group are all administrative support staff: 5A, 5F
283A, 275F
Guam Office of Public Accountability
1A, 1F 1A, 0F 6A, 3F 9A, 7F Administrative officer: 1A, 1F 21A, 15F
Hawaii Office of the Auditor
1F 5F 6F 4F IT coordinator; assistant IT coordinator; general counsel; editor; assistant editor/designer: 5F
Executive secretary; secretary A; secretary B: 3F
37A, 24F
Idaho Legislative Services Office, Audits Division
5A, 5F 3F 8F 9F Senior administrative assistant: 1A, 1F 28A, 27F
Page 47
Table 10 POSITIONS ALLOCATED, POSITIONS FILLED, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-12)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit
Manager Audit
Supervisor
Upper-Level
Auditor
Middle-Level
Auditor
Entry-Level
Auditor IT
Auditor Other Audit Staff Non-Audit Professional Staff Support Staff Total Staff Illinois Office of the Auditor General
17A, 17F 7A, 6F 13A, 13F 4A, 4F 37A, 8F 8A, 8F Senior administrative manager, legal counsel, fiscal officer: 3A, 3F
Administrative specialist, secretary, executive secretary, graphic designer, administrative clerk, senior paralegal specialist, office manager, senior fiscal assistant: 10A, 10F
104A, 74F
Indiana State Board of Accounts
13A, 13F 23A, 23F 83A, 83F 25A, 25F 81A, 62F 5A, 5F Directors and Office of Professional Standards' staff: 13A, 12F
General counsel, director of local government fraud investigations, gateway specialist, IT support: 6A, 5F
Administrative assistants, report processing supervisor, report processors, accountant/payroll, office manager: 11A, 11F
263A, 242F
Iowa Office of the Auditor of State
11A, 11F 13.1A, 14F 13A, 13F 28.9A, 24F 19A, 25F Auditor interns: 2.1A, 0F Senior network analyst and IT specialists: 3A, 3F
Accountants (2) and secretaries (4): 6A, 6F 105A, 103F
Kansas Legislative Division of Post Audit
3A, 3F 4A, 4F 4A, 2F 2A, 3F 6A, 4F 3A, 3F Information system tech I: 1A, 1F Office manager: 1A, 1F 25A, 22F
Kentucky Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
8A, 8F 42A, 41F 10A, 10F 30A, 30F 24A, 19F 8A, 6F 1A, 1F 11A, 11F 147A, 135F
Louisiana Legislative Auditor
30A, 30F 46A, 46F 46A, 45F 59A, 58F 32A, 28F 5A, 4F General counsel, actuarial manager, senior actuary, chief administrative officer, chief information officer, comptroller, staff attorneys: 8A, 7F
Administrative staff and IT support: 37A, 36F
264A, 256F
Maine Office of the State Auditor
4A, 3F 7A, 7F 8A, 8F 4A, 4F 4.75A, 3F 3A, 2F Secretary specialist (administrative assistant), business operations and HR coordinator: 2A, 2F
34.75A, 31F
Maryland Office of Legislative Audits
16A, 16F 34A, 34F 26A, 26F 25A, 11F IS analysts: 3A, 3F 5A, 5F 115A, 101F
Massachusetts Office of the Auditor of the Commonwealth
12A, 11F 25A, 23F 25A, 25F 40A, 38F 5A, 3F Manager of audit editing, staff editor, policy and communications analysts, QA manager, QA specialists, audit training manager, audit training specialist: 13A, 12F
86A, 82F Administrative assistant; executive assistant; staff analyst; senior staff analyst; staff assistant: 13A, 13F
230A, 218F
Michigan Office of the Auditor General
4A, 4F 37A, 37F 30A, 30F 28A, 28F 17A, 17F Chief investigator, Office of Professional Practice, and audit interns: 7A, 7F
Legislative liaison and media relations officer: 1A, 1F
Administration and IT support: 23A, 23F 159A, 159F
Minnesota Office of the Legislative Auditor
9A, 8F 9A, 9F 6A, 6F 18A, 14F 6A, 5F 3A, 2F Legal services director, business manager, IT support: 5A, 5F
Administrative support: 3A, 3F 62A, 55F
Minnesota Office of the State Auditor
4A, 3F 8A, 7F 22A, 18F 21A, 18F 7A, 7F Attorney: 2A, 1F Support staff: 4A, 4F 68A, 58F
Mississippi Office of the State Auditor
4A, 4F 9A, 9F 1A, 1F 5A, 2F 16A, 15F 3A, 2F Investigator: 35A, 25F Deputy director, payroll administrator, vendor accounts, customer accounts, receptionist, administrative assistant, director of government affairs, and special projects officer: 9A, 8F
165A, 110F
Page 48
Table 10 POSITIONS ALLOCATED, POSITIONS FILLED, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-12)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit
Manager Audit
Supervisor
Upper-Level
Auditor
Middle-Level
Auditor
Entry-Level
Auditor IT
Auditor Other Audit Staff Non-Audit Professional Staff Support Staff Total Staff Missouri Office of the State Auditor
15F 26F 9F 7F 17F 2F 11F 13F 108F
Montana Legislative Audit Division
6F 3F 10F 13F 6A, 5F Financial, performance and IS audit staff fall under the same wage ranges, given their mutual responsibilities applying different skill sets.
Legal counsel: 1A, 1F; training administrator: 1A, 1F
Reception/admin aide; desktop publisher/ word processor; admin manager: 2.75A, 2.75F
51.75A, 40F
Nebraska Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
8A, 8F 2A, 2F 6A, 6F 9A, 9F 13A, 13F Investigative examiner II: 1A, 1F 2A, 2F 2A, 2F 47A, 46F
Nevada Legislative Counsel Bureau, Audit Division
5A, 5F 5A, 4F 3A, 2F 9A, 8F 2A, 2F IS audit supervisor: 1A, 1F 2A, 2F 28A, 25F
New Hampshire Office of Legislative Budget Assistant
3A, 2F 8A, 7F 4A, 1F 20A, 11F 1A, 0F Administrative assistant: 1A, 1F 37A, 23F
New Jersey Office of the State Auditor
9A, 9F 32A, 32F 12A, 12F 18A, 18F 17A, 10F 8A, 7F Data analyst: 1A, 1F Administrative assistant to the state auditor; secretary to the assistant state auditor (2); principal audit processor; support services assistant: 5A, 5F
97A, 90F
New Jersey Office of the State Comptroller
2F 6F
New Mexico Office of the State Auditor
6A, 5F 7A, 5F 6A, 3F 3A, 3F Chief general counsel; GAO analyst: 2A, 2F
Executive secretary administrator; operations administration; HR manager; budget and finance director; IT director; contracts administrator; records custodian; deputy chief of staff: 8A, 8F
35A, 32F
New York Office of the State Comptroller
25A, 20F 66A, 61F 130A, 124F 220A, 202F 2A, 1F Directors, assistant directors: 10A, 9F
20A, 16F 60A, 57F 494.25A, 480F
North Carolina Office of the State Auditor
15A, 8F 24A, 23F 25A, 22F 31A, 28F 29A, 29F 17A, 8F Director of quality assurance: 1A, 1F
14A, 14F 8A, 7F 167A, 143F
North Dakota Office of the State Auditor
7A, 7F 15A, 15F 5A, 5F 8A, 8F 9A, 4F 5A, 5F Administrative officer 2, administrative assistant 2, office assistant 3: 3A, 3F
60A, 55F
Ohio Office of the Auditor of State
77F 117F 156F 93F 94F 26F 29F 71F 791F
Oklahoma Office of the State Auditor and Inspector
9A, 8F 26A, 26F 15A, 14F 14A, 13.8F 22A, 18F 3A, 3F Quality assurance staff; investigative audit staff; horse racing/gaming audit staff; minerals management service audit staff; state employees' group insurance audit staff: 18A, 14F
Administrative programs officer; administrative services manager/CPE; management services manager; IS support; accounting staff; executive assistant; receptionist: 12A, 11F
128A, 116.75F
Page 49
Table 10 POSITIONS ALLOCATED, POSITIONS FILLED, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-12)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit
Manager Audit
Supervisor
Upper-Level
Auditor
Middle-Level
Auditor
Entry-Level
Auditor IT
Auditor Other Audit Staff Non-Audit Professional Staff Support Staff Total Staff Oregon Division of Audits
7A, 7F 16A, 11F 11A, 13F 33A, 27F Program support specialist; operations and policy analyst: 2A, 2F
72A, 62F
Pennsylvania Department of the Auditor General
40F 32F 138F 101F 43F 7F 15F 4F 91F 471F
Puerto Rico Office of the Comptroller
61A, 52F 139A, 111F 187A, 166F 24A, 19F 15A, 14F 40A, 40F Audits Division deputy director, IT Audits Division deputy director, PAC analyst, forensic audit specialist. As of December 31, 2016, 17 audit staff employees pre-retired under the Pre-Retirement Law of 2016: 21A, 17F.
Attorneys; attorneys’ managers: 13A, 12F
Every support staff except top management and non-audit professional staff. As of December 31, 2016, 11 support staff employees pre-retired under the Pre-Retirement Law of 2016: 218A, 182F.
701A, 594F
Rhode Island * Office of the Auditor General
South Carolina Legislative Audit Council
3F 4F 2F 6F Administrative coordinator; business manager; IT coordinator: 3F
20F
South Carolina Office of the State Auditor
9A, 9F 3A, 3F 6A, 6F 4A, 4F 26A, 20F Manager quality assurance and training: 1A, 1F
Director of administration (1); business manager (1); word processing supervisor (1); administration specialists (3): 6A, 6F
60A, 53F
South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit
3A, 3F 14A, 14F 5A, 5F 3A, 3F 2A, 2F Senior secretary and secretary: 2A, 2F 38A, 34F
Tennessee Office of the Comptroller of the Treasury
28A, 28F 75A, 42F 94A, 98F 49A, 42F 16A, 35F Assistant directors; audit review officers; audit application architect; training officer; editors; assistant editor: 17A, 16F
Secretaries; administrative assistants; clerk; IS tech; word processing; operators/supervisor; project assistant: 13A, 14F
294A, 277F
Texas Office of the State Auditor
9A, 9F 28A, 28F 8A, 8F 46A, 46F 47A, 47F Legal counsel, risk assessment analysts, report editors, investigators, classification analysts, and professional development: 24A, 24F
Business services, human resources, administrative assistants, and information technology staff: 22A, 22F
228A, 188F
Utah Office of the State Auditor
5A, 4F 16A, 12F 4A, 2F 15A, 13F Junior staff auditor (intern): 11A, 7F
Chief economist, research analysts: 4A, 3F
Administrative assistant; senior technical writer; public information officer; office specialist: 5A, 4F
61A, 46F
Vermont Office of the State Auditor
1A, 1F 1A, 1F 5A, 5F 2A, 2F Financial manager; personal staff assistant; executive assistant: 3A, 3F
15A, 15F
Virginia Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
25A, 22F 25A, 18F 38A, 36F 28A, 22F Judicial: 14A, 12F 12A, 11F 131A, 120F
Washington Office of the State Auditor
29A, 29F 88A, 88F 130A, 119F 34A, 35F 38A, 26F 17A, 17F Methodologist: 1A, 1F Manager of legal affairs: 1A, 1F Office assistant; administrative assistant; program specialist: 13A, 13F
337A, 381F
Page 50
Table 10 POSITIONS ALLOCATED, POSITIONS FILLED, FY 2017
(Part III: Q3-12)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Audit
Manager Audit
Supervisor
Upper-Level
Auditor
Middle-Level
Auditor
Entry-Level
Auditor IT
Auditor Other Audit Staff Non-Audit Professional Staff Support Staff Total Staff West Virginia Legislative Auditor’s Office – Performance Evaluation Research Division
3A, 3F 3A, 2F 11A, 7F Administrative assistant: 1A, 1F 19A, 14F
West Virginia * Legislative Auditor’s Office – Post Audit Division
Wisconsin Legislative Audit Bureau
4F 14F 7F 20F 8F 5F Special assistant to the state auditor and general counsel, information technology team leader: 2F
8F 87A, 77F
Wyoming Department of Audit
2A, 2F 1A, 1F 4A, 4F 3A, 3F 7A, 4F 1A, 1F Executive assistant: 1A, 1F 20A, 17F
Key A = Allocated F = Filled *Rhode Island and West Virginia Post Audit did not respond to the survey.
Page 51
Table 11 ORGANIZATION OF AGENCY STAFF
(Part III: Q17-25)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Agency Staff Organized Financial
Audits Performance
Audits Attestation
Engagements IT Audits
Fraud/ Investigative
Audits
Local Government
Audits
Local Government
IT Audits Other Alabama Department of Examiners of
Public Accounts
Function 23F 1F 1F 82F Education Division (Colleges and Universities), Operational Division, and Research and Professional Development Section: 32F
Alaska Division of Legislative Audit
Audit teams are assembled to meet the needs of the audit assignment.
Arizona Office of the Auditor General
Function 92.3A, 82F (includes positions for local gov. audits)
38A, 35F 7A, 7F 6A, 6F Included in financial audits
Included in IT audits
Accounting services, professional practice, IT analysts, school district performance audit: 59.5A, 45.5F
Arkansas Division of Legislative Audit
Function 57A, 56F 200A, 190F 8A, 8F Agency management, quality assurance, investigative audits, special reports, editor: 11A, 11F
California Office of the State Auditor
Audit staff are placed into one of three branches. Two branches are designated for performance audits and one branch is designated for financial and compliance audits as well as financial-related performance audits. Using the pooling concept within each branch, audit teams are staffed with those that have the appropriate experience and background and dissolved after each audit is completed.
Colorado Office of the State Auditor
Function 26A, 25F (does not include deputy position)
32A, 32F (does not include deputy position)
5A, 5F (does not include deputy position)
5A, 5F
Connecticut Office of the Auditors of Public Accounts
By function, but within agency departmental audit function, by teams along industry lines
107A, 95F 4A, 4F 1A, 1F Executive Office and Administration Unit: 10A, 9F
Delaware Office of the Auditor of Accounts
All auditors work on all types of engagements and report, either directly or indirectly, to the state auditor.
23A, 20F 23A, 20F 23A, 20F 23A, 20F
Florida Office of the Auditor General
A combination of functions and teams.
Georgia Department of Audits and
Accounts
Function 88A, 88F 30A, 29F 10A, 9F 89A, 82F Review of local government audits: 5A, 4F; professional standards and practices: 5A, 5F; business innovations solutions analysts: 3A, 3F; appraisers (for our Sales Ratio Division): 15A, 15F; support professionals (admin and IT): 27A, 27F
Guam Office of Public Accountability
Function 20A, 14F Procurement appeals: 1A, 1F
Hawaii Office of the Auditor
Function 3F 11F Editor, assistant editor, general counsel, IT coordinator, assistant IT coordinator
Page 52
Table 11 ORGANIZATION OF AGENCY STAFF
(Part III: Q17-25)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Agency Staff Organized Financial
Audits Performance
Audits Attestation
Engagements IT Audits
Fraud/ Investigative
Audits
Local Government
Audits
Local Government
IT Audits Other Idaho Legislative Services Office, Audits Division
We only do financial audits and use auditors where needed. Generally, we try to keep auditors on the same audits when possible (health and welfare, CAFR, treasurer, transportation) for a few years to gain experience and then rotate, but it changes as necessary.
Illinois Office of the Auditor General
Function 59A, 33F 22A, 18F 59A, 33F 9A, 9F
Indiana State Board of Accounts
By function and geographically located throughout the state.
25A, 25F 2A, 2F 222A, 201F 3A, 3F Local fraud investigations: 22A, 22F
Iowa Office of the Auditor of State
Function 81A, 82F (Financial Audit Division)
8A, 9F (Performance Investigation Division)
Included in Financial Audit Division
Included in Financial Audit Division
Included in Performance Investigation Division
Included in Financial Audit Division
Included in Financial Audit Division
Administration: 8A, 8F (includes auditor of state and attorney)
Kansas Legislative Division of Post Audit
Function 1A, 1F 15A, 12F 4A, 4F
Kentucky Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
Function 33A, 33F 5A, 4F 5A, 4F 5A, 4F 1A, 1F 82A, 77F
Louisiana Legislative Auditor
By function and by type of engagement 108A, 104F 33A, 32F 36A, 35F 5A, 4F 27A, 27F 9A, 9F Administration: 46A, 45F
Maine Office of the State Auditor
Teams
Maryland Office of Legislative Audits
Function 61A, 52F 11A, 8F 14A, 12F 3A, 3F 10A, 10F Quality assurance, professional development and administration: 14A, 14F
Massachusetts Office of the Auditor of the Commonwealth
Teams
Michigan Office of the Auditor General
The Bureau of Audit Operations has 3 administrators in charge of performance audits, 1 administrator in charge of the CAFR audit and several financial audits and 1 administrator in charge of the statewide single audit and the remaining financial audits. Audit staff may be assigned to any type of audit (financial or performance).
1A, 1F
Minnesota Office of the Legislative Auditor
Function 32A, 26F 32A, 26F 3A, 2F 1A, 1F Program evaluation: 17A, 17F
Minnesota Office of the State Auditor
Function 62A, 53F
Mississippi Office of the State Auditor
Function 32A, 26F 11A, 9F 32A, 28F 3A, 2F 30A, 25F 20A, 17F Compliance audits, contract audit review, technical assistance: 38A, 38F
Missouri Office of the State Auditor
By teams, which may perform audits of each type
Page 53
Table 11 ORGANIZATION OF AGENCY STAFF
(Part III: Q17-25)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Agency Staff Organized Financial
Audits Performance
Audits Attestation
Engagements IT Audits
Fraud/ Investigative
Audits
Local Government
Audits
Local Government
IT Audits Other Montana Legislative Audit Division
Function 26A, 19F 14A, 11F Financial audit staff
6A, 4F All staff Administrative professional: 2.75A, 2.75F
Nebraska Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
Rotational teams 43A, 42F 43A, 42F 6A, 6F 43A, 42F 43A, 42F 6A, 6F
Nevada Legislative Counsel Bureau, Audit Division
Function 23A, 20F 3A, 3F
New Hampshire Office of Legislative Budget Assistant
Function 19A, 12F 15A, 9F
New Jersey Office of the State Auditor
By function for IT, and along industry lines where teams are assigned to managers with departmental expertise
8A, 7F
New Jersey Office of the State Comptroller
New Mexico Office of the State Auditor
Function 21A, 18F 21A, 18F 21A, 18F 21A, 18F General counsel: 1A, 1F
New York Office of the State Comptroller
Teams; agency-wide, staff are organized based on function – state government audits (State Government Accountability) and local government audits (Local Government and School Accountability). Staff conducting audits of local governments are organized geographically in 8 regional offices and a statewide performance audit unit.
North Carolina Office of the State Auditor
Function 84A, 81F 22A, 16F 22A, 10F 15A, 13F
North Dakota Office of the State Auditor
Function 60A, 51F 5A, 5F 5A, 5F 1A, 1F 8A, 6F Mineral royalty audits: 6A, 5F
Ohio Office of the Auditor of State
Function 39A, 39F 38A, 31F 10A, 10F 24A, 24F 472A, 439F 16A, 16F Local Government Services (LGS): 50F; Medicaid Contract Audit (MCA): 30F; Uniform Accounting Network (UAN): 21F; Ohio Performance Audits: 31F
Oklahoma Office of the State Auditor and Inspector
Function 27.2A, 23.2F 8.15A, 8.15F 2.3A, 2.3F 55A, 52.75F 2.25A, 2.25F Quality assurance: 2.1A, 1.1F; investigative audit: 6.2A, 5.2F; horse racing/gaming audit: 5.4A, 3.4F; minerals management service audit: 4.4A, 4.4F; employees' group insurance audit: 2.3A, 2.3F
Oregon Division of Audits
Function 28.5F 24F 4F 1.5F
Pennsylvania Department of the Auditor General
Function 39F 24F 39F 11F 273F 11F 62F
Page 54
Table 11 ORGANIZATION OF AGENCY STAFF
(Part III: Q17-25)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Agency Staff Organized Financial
Audits Performance
Audits Attestation
Engagements IT Audits
Fraud/ Investigative
Audits
Local Government
Audits
Local Government
IT Audits Other Puerto Rico Office of the Comptroller
Function 30A, 22F 41A, 41F 19A, 15F 169A, 155F Public Corporations Audits, Departments and Agency Audits: 212A, 163F
Rhode Island * Office of the Auditor General
South Carolina Legislative Audit Council
By teams, for specific projects 16F
South Carolina Office of the State Auditor
Teams; we have two audit sections: State Agency and Medicaid. The State Agency section is comprised of three teams. The section is responsible for auditing the state's basic financial statements, the state's federal grants and performing attestation engagements of Medicaid nursing home cost reports. We also have responsibility for conducting attestation engagements of general sessions, municipal, and magistrate court collections of fines, fees and assessments revenue. This work is currently contracted out.
South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit
Function 16A, 16F 3A, 3F 14A, 14F
Tennessee Office of the Comptroller of the Treasury
Function 55A, 51F 81A, 76F 22A, 17F 16A, 14F 10A, 9F 93A, 90F
Texas Office of the State Auditor
Throughout the past several years, our office has been organized along function and by teams at various times. Currently, we are collapsed into a single "audit pool." Projects are scheduled to achieve a mix of experience and new perspectives in order to build succession planning while balancing efficiencies.
Includes audit and review, quality control and executive management: 141A, 141F
Utah Office of the State Auditor
Function 35A, 28F 7A, 7F Included in financial audit
3A, 3F 4A, 3F Chief economist, research analysts: 3A, 2F
Vermont Office of the State Auditor
Function 10A, 10F 1A, 1F
Virginia Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
Teams
Washington Office of the State Auditor
Teams
West Virginia Legislative Auditor’s Office – Performance Evaluation Research Division
Function 18A, 13F
West Virginia * Legislative Auditor’s Office – Post Audit Division
Page 55
Table 11 ORGANIZATION OF AGENCY STAFF
(Part III: Q17-25)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Agency Staff Organized Financial
Audits Performance
Audits Attestation
Engagements IT Audits
Fraud/ Investigative
Audits
Local Government
Audits
Local Government
IT Audits Other Wisconsin Legislative Audit Bureau
Function 45A, 51F 29A, 15F 5A, 5F 2A, 2F
Wyoming Department of Audit
Function 3A, 3F 1A, 1F 1A, 1F 6A, 4F 1A, 1F School districts funding model: 7A, 6F
Key A – Allocated F – Filled * Rhode Island and West Virginia Post Audit did not respond to the survey.
Page 56
Table 12 AVERAGE STAFF TURNOVER, BARGAINING UNITS, IT AUDIT FUNCTION
(Part III: Q26-27, 44-45)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Average Staff
Turnover (Annual)
Bargaining unit represents workforce?
Agency has separate IT audit
group? IT audit function is integrated within
another agency or division? Alabama Department of Examiners of Public Accounts
10% No Yes
Alaska Division of Legislative Audit
25% No No We have no divisions in our organization. IT is integrated with general audit staff.
Arizona Office of the Auditor General
13.47% No Yes
Arkansas Division of Legislative Audit
7.5% No Yes
California Office of the State Auditor
12% No No
Colorado Office of the State Auditor
14% (calendar year 2016)
No Yes
Connecticut Office of the Auditors of Public Accounts
6% No Yes
Delaware Office of the Auditor of Accounts
10% No No No
Florida Office of the Auditor General
10% No Yes
Georgia Department of Audits and Accounts
14% No Yes
Guam Office of Public Accountability
8% No No No
Hawaii Office of the Auditor
No No
Idaho Legislative Services Office, Audits Division
21% No No No
Illinois Office of the Auditor General
9% No Yes
Indiana State Board of Accounts
10% No No Yes, State Audit Division, Audit Technologies
Iowa Office of the Auditor of State
20 - 25% No No Yes, integrated within the Financial Audit Division
Kansas Legislative Division of Post Audit
5% No Yes
Kentucky Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
16% No Yes Office of Technology and Special Audits
Louisiana Legislative Auditor
9.36% No No Yes, Financial Audit Services
Maine Office of the State Auditor
7% Yes - 55% Yes
Maryland Office of Legislative Audits
12% No Yes
Massachusetts Office of the Auditor of the Commonwealth
9.6% (of that, 4.1% were retirements)
No Yes No
Michigan Office of the Auditor General
9% Yes - 1% No Yes, Bureau of Audit Operations
Minnesota Office of the Legislative Auditor
15% (estimate) No No Yes, Financial Audit Division
Minnesota Office of the State Auditor
10% Yes No No
Mississippi Office of the State Auditor
19% No Yes Yes, Data Services
Missouri Office of the State Auditor
23% No Yes
Montana Legislative Audit Division
20% No Yes No
Nebraska Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
30% this year No No Yes
Nevada Legislative Counsel Bureau, Audit Division
10% No Yes
New Hampshire Office of Legislative Budget Assistant
10% No No No
New Jersey Office of the State Auditor
6% No Yes
New Jersey Office of the State Comptroller
No No
Page 57
Table 12 AVERAGE STAFF TURNOVER, BARGAINING UNITS, IT AUDIT FUNCTION
(Part III: Q26-27, 44-45)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Average Staff
Turnover (Annual)
Bargaining unit represents workforce?
Agency has separate IT audit
group? IT audit function is integrated within
another agency or division? New Mexico Office of the State Auditor
12.6% No No Yes, Administrative Division
New York Office of the State Comptroller
6% Yes - 94% No We have 3 IT auditors in SGA and are trying to hire more. LGSA has 2 IT auditors. They work with the audit teams and on separate IT audits.
North Carolina Office of the State Auditor
15% No Yes N/A
North Dakota Office of the State Auditor
2% No Yes
Ohio Office of the Auditor of State
11% Yes - 2% Yes
Oklahoma Office of the State Auditor and Inspector
15.27% No Yes
Oregon Division of Audits
10% No Yes
Pennsylvania Department of the Auditor General
Yes - 65.12% Yes
Puerto Rico Office of the Comptroller
2.55%, as of November 30, 2016
No Yes No
Rhode Island * Office of the Auditor General
South Carolina Legislative Audit Council
10% No No No
South Carolina Office of the State Auditor
Approximately 20% No No No
South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit
5% No Yes
Tennessee Office of the Comptroller of the Treasury
7.8% No Yes
Texas Office of the State Auditor
17.6% No No Yes, audit pool (includes financial, performance, and compliance auditors)
Utah Office of the State Auditor
13% No No Yes, Financial Audit
Vermont Office of the State Auditor
10% Yes - 60% No No
Virginia Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
12% No No Yes, Financial Audit
Washington Office of the State Auditor
15.3% No Yes
West Virginia Legislative Auditor’s Office – Performance Evaluation Research Division
17% No No No
West Virginia * Legislative Auditor’s Office – Post Audit Division
Wisconsin Legislative Audit Bureau
17% No No Yes, Financial Audit Division
Wyoming Department of Audit
0% Yes - unknown No No
* Rhode Island and West Virginia Post Audit did not respond to the survey.
Page 58
Table 13 COMPOSITION OF AGENCY STAFF, FY 2017
(Part III: Q28-43)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency CPA CIA CISA CMA CFE CGFM Attorney Statistician Economist IT
Specialist Ph.D. M.S.
Accounting M.B.A. M.P.A. Other Alabama Department of Examiners of Public Accounts
30 (22%) 2 (1.5%) 1 (<1%) 6 (4.4%) 5 (3.6%) 1 (<1%) 12 (8.7%) 20 (14.5%) 2 (1.4%) B.S.: 143 (91.7%); CICA: 3 (1.9%)
Alaska Division of Legislative
Audit
12 (30%) 1 (3%) 2 (5%) 2 (5%) CPM: 1 (3%)
Arizona Office of the Auditor General
50 (26%) 1 (<1%) 2 (1%) 11 (6%) 6 (3%) 1 (<1%) 1 (<1%) 18.5 (9.8%) 2 (1%) 18 (9.5%) 9 (4.6%) 8 (4.2%) Other M.A. degrees: 25 (13%)
Arkansas Division of Legislative Audit
167 (63.5%)
1 (<1%) 9 (3.4%) 52 (19.8%) 4 (1.4%) 3 (<1%) 16 (6.1%) 14 (5.3%) 30 (11.4%) 2 (<1%) CFF: 12 (4.6%)
California Office of the State Auditor
25 (18.4%) 11 (8.1%) 4 (2.9%) 1 (<1%) 21 (15.4%) 6 (4.4%) 11 (8.1%) 11 (8.1%) 1 (<1%) 7 (5.2%) 16 (11.8%) 13 (9.6%) M.P.P. or M.P.P.A.: 16 (11.8%); M.S. or M.A.: 8 (5.9%);
Colorado Office of the State Auditor
17 (23%) 2 (3%) 3 (4%) 3 (4%) 2 (3%) 5 (7%) 7 (9%) 1 (1%) 8 (11%) 4 (5%) 6 (8%) Master's in political science: 3 (4%)
Connecticut Office of the Auditors of Public Accounts
39 (36%) 7 (6.4%) 3 (2.8%) 1 (<1%) 15 (13.8%) 4 (3.7%) 1 (<1%) 24 (22%) 25 (23%) CGAP: 2 (1.8%); CFSA: 2 (1.8%); CGMA: 2 (1.8%)
Delaware Office of the Auditor of Accounts
4 (17%) 2 (8%) 15 (63%) 3 (13%) 5 (21%) 2 (8%) CICA: 2 (8%); Cr.FA: 1 (4%); CGAP: 1 (4%)
Florida Office of the Auditor General
182 (57.2%)
19 (6%) 11 (3.5%) 6 (1.9%) 3 (<1%) 1 (<1%) 2 (<1%) 6 (1.9%) 84 (26.4%) 32 (10.1%) Other master's degrees: 11 (3.5%)
Georgia Department of Audits and Accounts
57 (19%) 8 (2.7%) 13 (4.3%)
23 (7.7%) 30 (10%) 15 (5%) 35 (11.7%) 18 (6%) 21 (7%) Master's in computer science, decision science, public policy, etc.: 26 (8.7%); CGAP, CISSP: 13 (4.3%)
Guam Office of Public
Accountability
3 (20%) 2 (13%) 4 (27%) 1 (7%) CGAP: 4 (27%); CGMA: 2 (13%)
Hawaii Office of the Auditor
4 (25%) 1 (6.3%) 2 (12.5%) 2 (12.5%) 4 (10.3%) 2 (8%) 1 (4%) 2 (8%) 1 (4%) Master's in journalism: 2 (8%); Master's - fine arts/creative writing: 1 (4%); Master's - public affairs reporting: 1 (4%)
Idaho Legislative Services Office, Audits Division
11 (41%) 4 (15%) 1 (4%) 5 (19%) 2 (8%)
Illinois Office of the Auditor General
23 (31%) 2 (3%) 4 (5%) 3 (4%) 1 (1%) 1 (1%) 1 (1%) 9 (12%) 1 (1%) 15 (20%) 6 (8%) 7 (9%) CGAP: 1 (1%); CITP: 1 (1%)
Indiana State Board of Accounts
97 (40%) 7 (3%) 2 (1%) 2 (1%) 7 (3%) 6 (2%) 8 (3%) 1 (<1%)
Iowa Office of the Auditor of State
32 (32%) 3 (3%) 10 (10%) 1 (1%) 4 (4%) Not tracked Not tracked
CNE: 1 (1%)
Page 59
Table 13 COMPOSITION OF AGENCY STAFF, FY 2017
(Part III: Q28-43)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency CPA CIA CISA CMA CFE CGFM Attorney Statistician Economist IT
Specialist Ph.D. M.S.
Accounting M.B.A. M.P.A. Other Kansas Legislative Division of Post Audit
1 (4%) 1 (4%) 2 (8%) 1 (4%) 3 (12%) 3 (12%) 5 (24%) 2 (8%) 7 (28%) CGAP: 4 (16%); PMP: 3 (12%); CISSP: 1 (4%)
Kentucky Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
24 (17%) 4 (2%) 2 (2%) 11 (8%) 2 (1%) 2 (1%) 1 (1%) 1 (1%) 2 (1%) CGAP, CGMA, CGFM, CIDA: 8 (5%)
Louisiana Legislative Auditor
103 (40%) 33 (12.9%)
7 (3%) 20 (8%) 1 (<1%) 5 (2%) 21 (8%) 2 (1%) 39 (15%) 42 (16%) 17 (6.6%) Various other professional certifications: 59 (23%); Various other advanced degrees: 12 (5%)
Maine Office of the State Auditor
8 (26%) 6 (19%) 2 (6%) 1 (3%) 2 (7%) 11 (35%) B.A. or B.S.: 30 (97%); Associates: 1 (3%)
Maryland Office of Legislative Audits
45 (46%) 1 (1%) 6 (6%) 15 (15%) 13 (13%) 5 (5%) 5 (5%) M.S. in transportation: 1 (1%); M.S. Talmudic law/Judaic studies: 3 (3%); M.S. forensic studies: 6 (6%)
Massachusetts Office of the Auditor of the Commonwealth
15 (7%) 3 (1.4%) 2 (1%) 1 (<1%) 5 (2.3%) 7 (3.2%) 12 (5.5%) 1 (<1%) 15 (6.9%) 2 (<1%) 6 (2.8%) 19 (8.7%) 5 (2.3%) B.S./B.A./B.S.B.A. in accounting or finance: 65 (30%); master's level degrees in other areas: 55 (25%); B.A./B.S. in government, political science, management, criminal justice, etc.: 117 (54%)
Michigan Office of the Auditor General
61 (40%) 3 (2%) 15 (10%)
2 (1%) 2 (1%) 1 (1%) 13 (9%) 1 (1%) 13 (9%) 9 (6%) 1 (1%) Associates degree of business - computer security: 5 (3%)
Minnesota Office of the Legislative Auditor
15 (27%) 6 (11%) 2 (4%) 2 (4%) 2 (4%) 1 (2%) 3 (5%) 2 (4%) 1 (2%) Master's: 16 (29%)
Minnesota Office of the State Auditor
35 (65%) 1 (2%) 1 (2%)
Mississippi Office of the State Auditor
26 (25%) 2 (2%) 2 (2%) 1 (1%) 6 (5%) 3 (3%) 2 (2%) 4 (4%) 18 (16%) 12 (11%) 2 (2%) Sociology: 1 (1%); theology: 1 (1%); master's in secondary education: 1 (1%)
Missouri Office of the State Auditor
35 (32%) 2 (2%) 3 (3%) 10 (9%) 2 (2%) 8 (7%) 8 (7%) 18 (17%) 13 (12%) 1 (1%) Other master's degrees: 4 (4%); CGAP: 5 (5%); SHRM-CP: 1 (1%)
Montana Legislative Audit Division
13 (25%) 1 (2%) 2 (4%) 1 (2%) 1 (2%) 4 (8%) 6 (12%) 1 (2%) 3 (6%) J.D.: 1 (2%); M.P.S.: 1 (2%); M.F.A.: 1 (2%)
Nebraska Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
18 (44%) 2 (5%) 9 (22%) 1 (2%) 6 (15%) 6 (15%)
Nevada Legislative Counsel Bureau, Audit Division
10 (43%) 2 (9%) 1 (4%) 3 (13%) 5 (22%) 7 (30%) M.A.: 2 (9%)
New Hampshire Office of Legislative Budget Assistant
8 (35%) 3 (13%) 1 (4%) 1 (4%) 5 (21%) 2 (9%) 8 (35%)
New Jersey Office of the State Auditor
26 (29%) 2 (2%) 3 (3%) 7 (8%) 6 (7%) 7 (8%) 5 (6%) 11 (12%) CICA: 2 (2%); CGAP: 6 (7%); CEH: 1 (1%)
Page 60
Table 13 COMPOSITION OF AGENCY STAFF, FY 2017
(Part III: Q28-43)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency CPA CIA CISA CMA CFE CGFM Attorney Statistician Economist IT
Specialist Ph.D. M.S.
Accounting M.B.A. M.P.A. Other New Jersey Office of the State Comptroller
New Mexico Office of the State Auditor
9 (28%) 7 (22%) 3 (9%) 2 (6%) 1 (3%) 1 (3%) 2 (6%) 4 (12.5%) CGMA: 2 (6%); M.Acc.: 3 (9%); M.A.: 5 (16%)
New York Office of the State Comptroller
87 (23% LGA, 9% Services & LGA 17%, SGA 5.5%)
14 (3%) 6 (1.5%) 1 (<1%) 25 (12%) 7 (3.6%) 7 20 (10%) 30 (15%) 10 (5%) CFE; CISA; CGFM
North Carolina Office of the State Auditor
61 5 9 21 1 3 16 (10%) 51 14 4
North Dakota Office of the State Auditor
23 (45%) 1 (2%) 3 (6%) 1 (2%) 5 (10%) 3 (6%) M.Acc.: 2 (4%); master's in management: 1 (2%); M.B.A.: 3 (6%)
Ohio Office of the Auditor of State
103 (13%) 16 (2%) 25 (3%) 20 (2.5%) 10 (1.3%) 32 (4%) Not tracked
Not tracked Not tracked
Not tracked
CPAP
Oklahoma Office of the State Auditor and Inspector
15 (14.3%) 3 (2.9%) 2 (1.91%)
1 (1%) 7 (7.6%) 2 (1.9%) 1 (<1%) 5 (4.8%) 1 (<1%) 5 (4.8%) 7 (6.7%) CPM: 1 (<1%); CFCE: 1 (<1%); CFS: 1 (<1%); mediator: 1 (<1%); other master's degrees: 2 (1.9%); CLEET: 2 (1.9%); CGAP: 3 (2.9%)
Oregon Division of Audits
13 (21%) 4 (6%) 3 (5%) 2 (3%) 5 (8%) 5 (8%) CGAP: 1 (2%); M.P.P.: 1 (2%)
Pennsylvania Department of the Auditor General
Puerto Rico Office of the Comptroller
29 (5%) 6 (1%) 27 (5%) 119 (20%) 28 (5%) 1 (<1%) 24 (4%) 2 (<1%) 90 (15%) CISSP: 6 (1%); CGAP: 26 (4%); CHFI: 1 (0%), CEH: 1 (0%), PMP: 1 (0%), CICA: 3 (<1%), PPS: 1 (0%), ADCE: 14 (2%), IQAV: 1 (0%)
Rhode Island * Office of the Auditor General
South Carolina Legislative Audit Council
1 (5%) 1 (5%) 1 (5%) 8 (40%) M.A.: 1 (5%)
South Carolina Office of the State Auditor
13 (38%) 3 (9%) 3 (9%)
South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit
11 (33%) 1 (3%) 2 (6%) 3 (9%) CIDA: 3 (9%)
Tennessee Office of the Comptroller of the Treasury
96 (35.2%) 1 (<1%) 16 (5.9%)
93 (34.1%) 59 (21.6%)
1 (<1%) 16 (5.9%) 38 (13.9%) 35 (12.8%) 14 (5.1%) CGMA: 12 (4.4%); master's in education: 1 (<1%); master's in English: 2 (0.7%); master's in art therapy: 2 (<1%)
Page 61
Table 13 COMPOSITION OF AGENCY STAFF, FY 2017
(Part III: Q28-43)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency CPA CIA CISA CMA CFE CGFM Attorney Statistician Economist IT
Specialist Ph.D. M.S.
Accounting M.B.A. M.P.A. Other Texas Office of the State Auditor
38 (20%) 16 (9%) 10 (5%) 34 (18%) 3 (2%) 6 (3%) 4 (2%) 10 (5%) 26 (14%) 12 (6%) CGAP: 26 (14%); CIDA: 3 (2%); master's in accounting/accountancy: 10 (5%)
Utah Office of the State Auditor
16 (35%) 1 (2%) 4 (9%) 1 (2%) 2 (4%) 3 (7%) 23 (50%) 4 (9%) 4 (9%) Baccalaureate degree: 3 (7%); J.D.: 2 (4%); M.P.P.: 1 (2%)
Vermont Office of the State Auditor
6 (40%) 2 (13%) 1 (7%) 1 (7%) 1 (7%) 2 (13%) 6 (40%) 1 (7%) J.D.: 1 (7%); M.A.: 1 (7%); chartered accountant (England & Wales): 1 (7%)
Virginia Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
31 (26%) 1 (1%) 14 (12%)
8 (7%) 12 (10%) 22 (18%) 10 (8%) 11 (9%) 1 (1%) VCO: 5 (4%); CGMA: 5 (4%); VA construction contracting officer: 7 (6%)
Washington Office of the State Auditor
57 (18.1%) 3 (<1%) 3 (<1%) 1 (<1%) 20 (6.3%) 1 (<1%) 1 (<1%) 18 (5.7%) 2 (<1%) 15 (4.7%) 21 (6.7%) 10 (3.2%) CGAP: 3 (<1%)
West Virginia Legislative Auditor’s
Office – Performance Evaluation Research Division
4 (22%) 1 (6%) Master's/B.A. in political science: 6 (33%); master's in library science: 1 (6%); master's/B.A. in history: 3 (17%)
West Virginia * Legislative Auditor’s Office – Post Audit Division
Wisconsin Legislative Audit Bureau
32 (45%) 2 (3%) 1 (1%) 3 (4%) 5 (7%) 17 (24%) 1 (1%) 12 (17%)
Wyoming Department of Audit
5 (31%) 1 (6%) 2 (13%) 8 (50%) 1 (6%) 1 (6%) 1 (6%) 2 (10%) M.S. finance: 1 (6%); master's in e-government: 1 (6%); tax: 1 (6%)
Key ADCE – Access Data Certified Examiner B.A. – Bachelor of Arts B.S. – Bachelor of Science B.S.B.A. – Bachelor of Science in Business Administration CDE – Certified Data Educator CDP – Certificate, Data Processing CEH – Certified Ethical Hacker CFCE – Certified Forensic Computer Examiner CFE – Certified Fraud Examiner CFF – Certified in Financial Forensics CFS – Certified Fraud Specialist CFSA – Certified Financial Services Auditor CGAP – Certified Government Auditing Professional CGFM – Certified Government Financial Manager CGMA – Chartered Global Management Accountant CHFI – Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator CIA – Certified Internal Auditor
CICA – Certified Internal Controls Auditor CIDA – Certified Investments and Derivatives Auditor CITP – Certified Information Technology Professional CISA – Certified Information Systems Auditor CISSP – Certified Information System Security Professional CLEET – Council on Law Enforcement Education and Training CMA – Certified Management Accountant CMF – Certificate of Management Fundamentals CNE – Certified Network Engineer CPA – Certified Public Accountant CPM – Certified Public Manager CPP – Certified Personnel Professional Cr.FA – Certified Forensic Accountant EDFP – Economic Development Finance Professional IQAV – Internal Quality Assessment Validator J.D. – Juris Doctor M.A. – Master of Arts
M.Acc. – Master of Accountancy M.B.A. – Master of Business Administration M.F.A. – Master of Fine Arts M.P.A. – Master of Public Administration M.P.P. – Master of Public Policy M.P.P.A. – Master of Public Policy Administration M.P.S. – Master of Professional Studies M.S. – Master of Science M.S. (ACC) – Master of Science in Accounting Ph.D. – Doctor of Philosophy PMP – Project Management Professional PPS – Pupil Personnel Services SHRM-CP – Society for Human Resource Management – Certified Professional VCO – Virginia contracting officer
* Rhode Island and West Virginia Post Audit did not respond to the survey.
Page 62
Table 14 TRAINING RESOURCES
(Part III: Q46-51)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency
Training director?
(FTEs)
Curriculum Developed Fiscal Year 2016 Expenditures Agency developed courses for
internal presentation?
List of courses available to share?
Courses packaged to share?
Financial Audits IT Audits
Compliance Audits
Performance Audits
Attestation Engagements Other Internal External Total
Average Cost Per Hour for
CPE Alabama Department of Examiners of Public Accounts
Yes (0.5)
N/A N/A N/A No No No
Alaska Division of Legislative Audit
Yes (0.2)
$44,778 $44,778 Not calculated
No No No
Arizona Office of the Auditor
General
Yes (1) X X X X
$225,902 $59,375 $285,277 $30.92 Yes Yes No
Arkansas Division of Legislative Audit
No
$123,336 $43,637 $166,973 Yes No No
California Office of the State Auditor
Yes (1) X X X X
$101,615 Yes Yes No
Colorado Office of the State Auditor
Yes (0.2) X
X X
N/A N/A $453,922 $78.00 Yes Yes No
Connecticut Office of the Auditors of Public Accounts
Yes (1.03)
X X X X
$186,065 $186,065 $26.30 Yes No No
Delaware Office of the Auditor of Accounts
No
We plan training according to new standards and employees' needs.
$25,300 Yes No No
Florida Office of the Auditor General
No X X X X X While our training might address all of the above, a separate curriculum is not developed for each type.
$109,009 $90,323 $199,332 $13.56 Yes Yes No
Georgia Department of Audits and Accounts
Yes (2)
We are in the process of developing a training curriculum for our financial auditors.
N/A N/A N/A N/A Yes No No
Guam Office of Public Accountability
No
X X
$16,626 (internally
funded)
$16,732 (grant
funded)
$33,358 $28.51 Yes No No
Hawaii Office of the Auditor
No
Yes No No
Idaho Legislative Services Office, Audits Division
Yes (0.5)
$15,075 $15,075 $13.25 No
Illinois Office of the Auditor General
Yes (1) X X X X X $1,009 $32,181 $33,190 $2.57 Yes No No
Indiana State Board of Accounts
Yes (2) X
X
X $281,304 $12,137 $293,441 $27.64 Yes No No
Iowa Office of the Auditor of State
Yes (0.25)
X X X
X Yes Yes Yes
Page 63
Table 14 TRAINING RESOURCES
(Part III: Q46-51)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency
Training director?
(FTEs)
Curriculum Developed Fiscal Year 2016 Expenditures Agency developed courses for
internal presentation?
List of courses available to share?
Courses packaged to share?
Financial Audits IT Audits
Compliance Audits
Performance Audits
Attestation Engagements Other Internal External Total
Average Cost Per Hour for
CPE Kansas Legislative Division of Post Audit
No
X
Not tracked Not tracked $18,511 $11.77 Yes Yes No
Kentucky Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
No X X
$64,377 $9,500 $73,876 Yes No No
Louisiana Legislative Auditor
Yes (2) X X X X X $163,267 $10.35 Yes No No
Maine Office of the State Auditor
No X X X
$36,593 $36,593 $29.85 No No No
Maryland Office of Legislative Audits
Yes (1)
X
$73,424 $90,768 $164,192 $26.00 Yes Yes Yes
Massachusetts Office of the Auditor of the Commonwealth
Yes (2)
X X X
$75,285 $75,285 $13.06 Yes Yes Yes
Michigan Office of the Auditor General
Yes (1) X X
X
$282,850 $235,479 $518,329 $63.51 Yes Yes Yes
Minnesota Office of the Legislative Auditor
No X X X X
$35,000 $35,000 plus
internally provided
training
Approx. $35.00
Yes No No
Minnesota Office of the State Auditor
Yes (0.1)
$42,000 $8,000 $50,000 $22.00 No
Mississippi Office of the State Auditor
No X X X X
$3,000 $20,000 $23,000 $575.00 Yes Yes Yes
Missouri Office of the State Auditor
Yes (1) X
X
$68,873 $16.00 Yes Yes No
Montana Legislative Audit Division
Yes (1) X X X X X $3,074 $34,930 $38,004 $23.88 Yes Yes No
Nebraska Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
No X X X
X $25,000 $29,000 $54,000 $30.60 Yes No No
Nevada Legislative Counsel Bureau, Audit Division
No
X
$18,122 $18,122 $17.00 Yes No No
New Hampshire Office of Legislative Budget Assistant
No
$24,000 $24,000 $23.00 No
New Jersey Office of the State Auditor
No
General curriculum covers all non-IT audit functions. IT function curriculum contracted with outside vendor.
$26,300 $24,500 $50,800 $10.00 Yes No No
Page 64
Table 14 TRAINING RESOURCES
(Part III: Q46-51)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency
Training director?
(FTEs)
Curriculum Developed Fiscal Year 2016 Expenditures Agency developed courses for
internal presentation?
List of courses available to share?
Courses packaged to share?
Financial Audits IT Audits
Compliance Audits
Performance Audits
Attestation Engagements Other Internal External Total
Average Cost Per Hour for
CPE New Jersey Office of the State Comptroller
Yes
X
Yes
New Mexico Office of the State Auditor
No X
X Fraud related issues $14,741 $14,741 $20.00 Yes No No
New York Office of the State Comptroller
Yes (4 in LSGA & 4 in SGA)
X X
X
N/A N/A N/A N/A Yes Yes Yes
North Carolina Office of the State Auditor
Yes (1.5) X X X X
Investigations Total costs not tracked
Total costs not tracked
Total costs not
tracked
Total costs not tracked
Yes No No
North Dakota Office of the State Auditor
Yes (1)
No specific training curriculum. N/A N/A No
Ohio Office of the Auditor of State
Yes (3) X X X X X $300,000 $180,000 $480,000 not tracked Yes Yes Yes
Oklahoma Office of the State Auditor and Inspector
Yes (1) X X X X X Fraud, ethics, professional development, leadership
$93,681 $22,257 $115,938 $21.30 Yes No No
Oregon Division of Audits
Yes (0.5) X
X
$60,000 $38.00 Yes Yes Yes
Pennsylvania Department of the Auditor General
X X X X X Yes No No
Puerto Rico Office of the Comptroller
Yes (2 executives and 6 employees)
X X X X
$184,617 $184,617 $6.32 (29,218.5
CPE hours)
Yes No No
Rhode Island * Office of the Auditor General
South Carolina Legislative Audit Council
No
X
$24,370 $8.00 Yes No No
South Carolina Office of the State Auditor
No
$16,831 $16,831 $12.00 No
No
South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit
Yes (0.2) X
Not tracked $45,000 Not tracked No
No
Tennessee Office of the Comptroller of the Treasury
Yes (0.5) X X X X X $100,000 $250,000 $350,000 $25.00 Yes Yes No
Texas Office of the State Auditor
Yes (2) X X X X
We have developed a comprehensive new auditor curriculum and a senior auditor core curriculum.
$206,622 $81,769 $288,391 $35.63 Yes Yes No
Page 65
Table 14 TRAINING RESOURCES
(Part III: Q46-51)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency
Training director?
(FTEs)
Curriculum Developed Fiscal Year 2016 Expenditures Agency developed courses for
internal presentation?
List of courses available to share?
Courses packaged to share?
Financial Audits IT Audits
Compliance Audits
Performance Audits
Attestation Engagements Other Internal External Total
Average Cost Per Hour for
CPE Utah Office of the State Auditor
Yes (0.25)
X
X X
N/A N/A N/A N/A No No No
Vermont Office of the State Auditor
No
X
$10,000 $10,000 $25.00 No
Virginia Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
Yes (1)
$30,000 $309,180 $339,180 $54.00 Yes Yes No
Washington Office of the State Auditor
Yes (2) X X X X X $776,650 $87,556 $864,206 $26.96 Yes Yes Yes
West Virginia Legislative Auditor’s Office – Performance Evaluation Research Division
No
X X
$220 $16,600 $16,820 $32.00 No
West Virginia * Legislative Auditor’s Office – Post Audit Division
Wisconsin Legislative Audit Bureau
No X X X X
Not tracked in this
manner
Not tracked in this
manner
$44,130 Not tracked per credit
hour
Yes Yes No
Wyoming Department of Audit
No
$43,096 $43,096 $30.00 No No No
*Rhode Island and West Virginia Post Audit did not respond to the survey.
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Table 15 AGENCY USE OF INTERNET TECHNOLOGY
(Part III: Q53-55)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Website Address
Types of Information on Website
Use Social Media? Audit
Reports Audit
Summaries Staff
Directory
Fraud Hotline Access Testimony
Social Media Links Other Information
Alabama Department of Examiners of
Public Accounts
www.examiners.alabama.gov X X X Agency history, audit guides and other publications
Yes, Facebook and Twitter are used to alert citizenry of audits released.
Alaska Division of Legislative Audit
legaudit.akleg.gov X X No
Arizona Office of the Auditor General
www.azauditor.gov X X X X No
Arkansas Division of Legislative Audit
www.arklegaudit.gov X X X X Link to Arkansas transparency website; employment application
No
California Office of State Auditor
www.auditor.ca.gov X X X X X State auditor bio; mission and purpose; recently approved audits; work in progress; investigative complaint process; recruiting/ career opportunities; info directed to Legislature, press, and potential auditees; state and local high risk programs; frequently asked questions; peer review results; and contact information
Yes, Facebook and Linked In for recruiting mostly, and Twitter as an information feed and outreach--tweeting messages about upcoming reports, reports issued, if making presentations, or any other activity that may be of interest
Colorado Office of the State Auditor
www.state.co.us/auditor X X X X Legislative Audit Committee minutes Yes
Connecticut Office of the Auditors of Public Accounts
www.cga.ct.gov/apa X X X No
Delaware Office of the Auditor of Accounts
auditor.delaware.gov X X X No
Florida Office of the Auditor General
www.myflorida.com/audgen X X Yes, LinkedIn for recruiting purposes
Georgia Department of Audits and Accounts
www.audits.ga.gov X Reference materials for clients; contact information, but not a complete directory; summary of department functions and responsibilities
No
Guam Office of Public Accountability
www.opaguam.org X X X X X OPA information, procurement appeals, citizen-centric reports, and board and commission meeting audios
No
Hawaii Office of the Auditor
www.auditor.hawaii.gov X X No
Idaho Legislative Services Office,
Audits Division
https://legislature.idaho.gov/lso/audit X X Special reports issued by our office; local government audit links to submit audit and sign up in the registry; peer review results; job openings
No
Illinois Office of the Auditor General
www.auditor.illinois.gov X X X X No
Indiana State Board of Accounts
www.in.gov/sboa X X Yes, review candidates for interview and hiring
Iowa Office of the Auditor of State
www.auditor.iowa.gov X X X Email address to ask questions, report questionable activity or provide comments on office activities
Yes, Twitter and Facebook - primarily to communicate the release of audits
Page 67
Table 15 AGENCY USE OF INTERNET TECHNOLOGY
(Part III: Q53-55)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Website Address
Types of Information on Website
Use Social Media? Audit
Reports Audit
Summaries Staff
Directory
Fraud Hotline Access Testimony
Social Media Links Other Information
Kansas Legislative Division of Post Audit
www.kslpa.org X X X X Yes, Twitter is used as an adjunct means of promulgating info on our website (meeting dates, audit reports released, etc.).
Kentucky Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
www.auditor.ky.gov X X X X X X Yes, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram
Louisiana Legislative Auditor
www.lla.la.gov X X X X X Yes, LinkedIn - Recruiting; Twitter and Facebook - To announce report issuance and press releases
Maine Office of the State Auditor
maine.gov/audit X X X A copy of towns and counties audited financial statements prepared by other auditors for the last three years. Counties' budget reports for last three years. We removed our staff directory from the website for competitive/tactical reasons.
No, but I am thinking about adding a communications position so that we can be systematically active on LinkedIn.
Maryland Office of Legislative Audits
www.ola.state.md.us X X X X No
Massachusetts Office of the Auditor of the Commonwealth
www.mass.gov/auditor X X X X Special reports, news releases, job postings, peer review reports, relevant laws and regulations, strategic plan, open meeting notices
Yes, LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, Flickr, links to audit reports and special reports, press releases, auditor speeches
Michigan Office of the Auditor General
www.audgen.michigan.gov X X X X Auditing FAQs, listing of audits in progress, release dates for upcoming reports, job application process
Yes, we post notices of our report releases on Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn.
Minnesota Office of the Legislative Auditor
www.auditor.leg.state.mn.us X X X X X Yes, Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn
Minnesota Office of the State Auditor
auditor.state.mn.us X The homepage includes a variety of financial information that is beneficial to taxpayers, local governmental units, and auditing firms.
No
Mississippi Office of the State Auditor
www.osa.ms.gov X X X X No
Missouri Office of the State Auditor
https://auditor.mo.gov X X X X State auditor biography; employment information; news releases; and information on the office's duties (e.g., office overview and audit process, fiscal notes, bond registration, property tax forms and reports)
Yes, we use Twitter and Facebook to post information about ongoing audits, recently released reports, and other points of interest about the State Auditor's Office. We have also used Periscope for livestreaming.
Montana Legislative Audit Division
www.leg.mt.gov/audit X X X X X Yes, recruiting
Nebraska Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
www.auditors.nebraska.gov X X X X Yes, Facebook, Twitter
Nevada Legislative Counsel Bureau, Audit Division
www.leg.state.nv.us/audit X X X X No
Page 68
Table 15 AGENCY USE OF INTERNET TECHNOLOGY
(Part III: Q53-55)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Website Address
Types of Information on Website
Use Social Media? Audit
Reports Audit
Summaries Staff
Directory
Fraud Hotline Access Testimony
Social Media Links Other Information
New Hampshire Office of Legislative Budget Assistant
www.gencourt.state.nh.us/lba/default.htm X X X X No
New Jersey Office of the State Auditor
www.njleg.state.nj.us/legislativepub/auditreports
X X X X NSAA report on System of Quality Control No
New Jersey Office of the State Comptroller
www.nj.gov/comptroller X X X Yes, Facebook, Twitter - Links to public audit and investigative reports
New Mexico Office of the State Auditor
www.osanm.org X X X X No
New York Office of the State Comptroller
www.osc.state.ny.us X X X X X No
North Carolina Office of the State Auditor
www.ncauditor.net X X X X X Yes, Twitter is used primarily for notices of audit report releases. Facebook is used for awareness of audit reports. LinkedIn is used for recruiting.
North Dakota Office of the State Auditor
www.nd.gov/auditor X X X Yes, RSS feeds
Ohio Office of the Auditor of State
www.ohioauditor.gov X X X X X Reference materials, training and conferences, Open Government Unit, IPA resources, Uniform Accounting Network, and financial health indicators
Yes, all external training events
Oklahoma Office of the State Auditor and Inspector
www.sai.ok.gov X X X CPE opportunities, guidance on internal controls, audit filing portal for CPA firms, guidance and forms for local governments
No
Oregon Division of Audits
sos.oregon.gov/audits/Pages/default.aspx X X X Yes, we currently tweet the release of audit reports and information about our government waste and abuse hotline. We also have a Facebook page and a blog.
Pennsylvania Department of the Auditor General
www.paauditor.gov X X X X Yes, Facebook and Twitter
Puerto Rico Office of the Comptroller
www.ocpr.gov.pr X X X Yes. On December 12, 2012, the Office of the Comptroller of Puerto Rico established a page on Facebook and Twitter. The purpose of this initiative is to share valuable information and official messages with the general public and to show more transparency in our processes.
Rhode Island * Office of the Auditor General
South Carolina Legislative Audit Council
www.lac.sc.gov X X X No
South Carolina Office of the State Auditor
osa.sc.gov X X Historical information; link to state government transparency site; employment opportunities
No
South Dakota Department of Legislative Audit
legislativeaudit.sd.gov X X X Databases of annual financial reports for counties and cities.
No
Page 69
Table 15 AGENCY USE OF INTERNET TECHNOLOGY
(Part III: Q53-55)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary
State/Agency Website Address
Types of Information on Website
Use Social Media? Audit
Reports Audit
Summaries Staff
Directory
Fraud Hotline Access Testimony
Social Media Links Other Information
Tennessee Office of the Comptroller of the Treasury
www.comptroller.tn.gov X X X X Yes, Twitter is used for press releases and other report releases; some YouTube videos.
Texas Office of the State Auditor
www.sao.texas.gov X X X X State compensation and classification information; professional development and course schedule; form to request public information; audit delegation request information; organizational chart; peer review results; quality assurance team information; links to other Texas state agency websites
No
Utah Office of the State Auditor
auditor.utah.gov X X X X No
Vermont Office of the State Auditor
auditor.vermont.gov X X X X Forms and guides No
Virginia Office of the Auditor of Public Accounts
www.virginia.apa.gov X X X Commonwealth DataPoint (the commonwealth's transparency website)
No
Washington Office of the State Auditor
www.sao.wa.gov X X X X X Whistleblower program: provides an avenue for state employees to report suspected improper governmental action. Citizen hotline: toll-free hotline to improve government efficiency and accountability. Client support: tools to help governments to help them evaluate and minimize risk, ensure accountability and prepare for audit.
Yes. Twitter/Email: announcements, release of audits; Facebook: announcements; YouTube/Podcast: the work SAO does to help governments work better
West Virginia Legislative Auditor’s Office – Performance Evaluation Research Division
www.legis.state.wv.us/Joint/PERD/perd.cfm X X X No
West Virginia * Legislative Auditor’s Office –
Post Audit Division
Wisconsin Legislative Audit Bureau
www.legis.wisconsin.gov/lab X X X X X Yes, Twitter to announce report releases and upcoming audit committee hearings
Wyoming Department of Audit
publicfunds.wyo.gov X No
* Rhode Island and West Virginia Post Audit did not respond to the survey.
Page 70
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary A-1
Appendix A 2017 Auditing in the States Survey
State [ ] Office [ ] Name of contact person [ ] Contact person's phone [ ] Email address [ ] I. Characteristics of the Office/Agency Leadership – Current State Auditors and Deputies (as of January 2017) 1. Please provide the name and title of the current agency head (as of January 2017). Name [ ] Title [ ] 2. In which month and year was the incumbent auditor first appointed or sworn into office? Month [ ]
Year [ ] 3. In which month and year does the present term expire?
Month [ ] Year [ ]
4. What professional certifications does the current agency head have? Check all that apply. [ ] Certified Public Accountant (CPA) [ ] Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) [ ] Certified Government Financial Manager (CGFM) [ ] Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) [ ] Certified Management Accountant (CMA) [ ] Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) [ ] Other (specify) [ ] [ ] Other (specify) [ ] [ ] Other (specify) [ ] 5. Please provide the name, title and professional designation(s) for the current deputy or chief assistant (as of January 2017) Deputy 1 [ ] Title [ ]
[ ] Certified Public Accountant (CPA) [ ] Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) [ ] Certified Government Financial Manager (CGFM) [ ] Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) [ ] Certified Management Accountant (CMA) [ ] Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) [ ] Other (specify) [ ] [ ] Other (specify) [ ] [ ] Other (specify) [ ]
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary A-2
6. Deputy 2 [ ] Title [ ]
[ ] Certified Public Accountant (CPA) [ ] Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) [ ] Certified Government Financial Manager (CGFM) [ ] Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) [ ] Certified Management Accountant (CMA) [ ] Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) [ ] Other (specify) [ ] [ ] Other (specify) [ ] [ ] Other (specify) [ ] 7. Deputy 3 [ ] Title [ ]
[ ] Certified Public Accountant (CPA) [ ] Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) [ ] Certified Government Financial Manager (CGFM) [ ] Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) [ ] Certified Management Accountant (CMA) [ ] Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) [ ] Other (specify) [ ] [ ] Other (specify) [ ] [ ] Other (specify) [ ] 8. Deputy 4 [ ] Title [ ]
[ ] Certified Public Accountant (CPA) [ ] Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) [ ] Certified Government Financial Manager (CGFM) [ ] Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) [ ] Certified Management Accountant (CMA) [ ] Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) [ ] Other (specify) [ ] [ ] Other (specify) [ ] [ ] Other (specify) [ ] II. Audit of Basic Financial Statements and Single Audits 1. Who performs the audit of the state’s basic financial statements?
[ ] State audit agency conducts audit (100%) [ ] CPA firm(s) conducts audit (100%)
[ ] State audit agency conducts part/CPA firm(s) conduct part. Specify the number of agencies contracted out to CPA firm(s) and the percentage of expenditures of those agencies to the primary government.
Specify number agencies and % expenditures contracted out [ ] 2. Who conducts the single audit for your state’s primary government (i.e., exclude component units and higher education)? [ ] State audit agency conducts audit (100%) [ ] CPA firm(s) conducts audit (100%)
[ ] State audit agency conducts part/CPA firm(s) conduct part. Specify the percentage contracted out to CPA firms (use federal expenditures as the basis for calculating the percentage contracted out).
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary A-3
Specify % contracted out [ ] 3. If part or all of your single audit is contracted out, who selects the auditor? [ ] 4. Does your agency audit local governments? [ ] Yes
[ ] No 5. If yes, please indicate the types of local governments audited and, if known, indicate the percentage of the population audited (e.g., 100 out of 125 counties = 80%). Check all that apply. [ ] Cities; [ ] percent of population audited [ ] Counties; [ ] percent of population audited [ ] Nonprofit/for profit organizations receiving state/federal grants; [ ] percent of population
audited [ ] Towns and villages; [ ] percent of population audited [ ] School districts; [ ] percent of population audited [ ] Other (specify type and percentage of population audited) [ ] 6. What auditing standards are used for audits of local governments? [ ] GAAS [ ] GAGAS [ ] Other (specify) [ ] 7. Are local governments required to prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP? [ ] Yes [ ] No [ ] Varies (specify) [ ] 8. If local governments are not required to prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP, what special purpose framework do they use (e.g., regulatory basis, cash/modified cash, etc.)? [ ] Specify framework used III. Agency Resources 1. Please indicate the total budget for your agency for FY 2017 (don't include total department budget if agency is part of a larger department).
In-house State appropriation [ ] (funds received from the state for work performed by your staff) Other sources [ ] (e.g., billing for work performed by your staff)
Contract work
State appropriation [ ] (funds received from the state for work performed by CPA firms) Other sources [ ] (e.g., billing for work performed by CPA firms)
Total: In-House (work performed by your staff) [ ]
Contract work (work performed by CPA firms) [ ]
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary A-4
2. Please indicate the salary information for top management as of December 1, 2016.
Agency Head (Specific annual salary) [ ] Chief Deputy(ies) or Assistant(s) (Authorized annual salary range) [ ] Other Deputy(ies) or Assistant(s) (Authorized annual salary range) [ ] Division Head (Authorized annual salary range) [ ]
3. Please indicate the following information for Audit Manager or equivalent as of December 1, 2016. Authorized annual salary range [ ] Average annual salary [ ] Avg. yrs. experience [ ] Positions allocated [ ] Positions filled [ ] 4. Please indicate the following information for Audit Supervisor or equivalent as of December 1, 2016. Authorized annual salary range [ ] Average annual salary [ ] Avg. yrs. experience [ ] Positions allocated [ ] Positions filled [ ] 5. Please indicate the following information for Upper Level Auditor or equivalent as of December 1, 2016. Authorized annual salary range [ ] Average annual salary [ ] Avg. yrs. experience [ ] Positions allocated [ ] Positions filled [ ] 6. Please indicate the following information for Middle Level Auditor or equivalent as of December 1, 2016. Authorized annual salary range [ ] Average annual salary [ ] Avg. yrs. experience [ ] Positions allocated [ ] Positions filled [ ] 7. Please indicate the following information for Entry Level Auditor or equivalent as of December 1, 2016. Authorized annual salary range [ ] Average annual salary [ ] Avg. yrs. experience [ ] Positions allocated [ ] Positions filled [ ] 8. Please indicate the following information for IT audit staff or equivalent as of December 1, 2016.
Authorized annual salary range [ ] Average annual salary [ ] Avg. yrs. experience [ ] Positions allocated [ ] Positions filled [ ]
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary A-5
9. Please indicate the following information for other audit staff or equivalent as of December 1, 2016.
Specify title [ ] Authorized annual salary range [ ] Average annual salary [ ] Avg. yrs. experience [ ] Positions allocated [ ] Positions filled [ ] 10. Please indicate the following information for non-audit professional staff (e.g., attorneys. statisticians, actuaries, etc.) or equivalent as of December 1, 2016. Authorized annual salary range [ ] Average annual salary [ ] Avg. yrs. experience [ ] Positions allocated [ ] Positions filled [ ] 11. Please indicate the following information for support staff or equivalent as of December 1, 2016. Authorized annual salary range [ ] Average annual salary [ ] Avg. yrs. experience [ ] Positions allocated [ ] Positions filled [ ] 12. Please indicate the following information for total staff or equivalent as of December 1, 2016. Positions allocated [ ] Positions filled [ ] 13. Have you established separate pay scales for financial audit, performance audit, and IT staff? [ ] Yes [ ] No If yes, please describe. [ ] 14. Does the agency head receive the use of a state automobile? [ ] Yes [ ] No 15. If the agency head receives the use of a state automobile, is the automobile used for: [ ] Official use only [ ] Official and personal use 16. Is the agency head a civil service/merit system employee? [ ] Yes [ ] No 17. How is your agency's staff organized? [ ] By function (see list in next question) [ ] By teams (along industry lines, e.g., health and human services, education, etc.)
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary A-6
[ ] Other (specify) [ ] 18. If by function, please indicate the number of professional staff as of December 1, 2016, for state agency financial audits. Positions allocated [ ] Positions filled [ ] 19. If by function, please indicate the number of professional staff as of December 1, 2016, for state agency performance audits. Positions allocated [ ] Positions filled [ ] 20. If by function, please indicate the number of professional staff as of December 1, 2016, for state agency attestation engagements. Positions allocated [ ] Positions filled [ ] 21. If by function, please indicate the number of professional staff as of December 1, 2016, for state agency IT audits. Positions allocated [ ] Positions filled [ ] 22. If by function, please indicate the number of professional staff as of December 1, 2016, for state agency fraud/investigative audits. Positions allocated [ ] Positions filled [ ] 23. If by function, please indicate the number of professional staff as of December 1, 2016, for local government audits.
Positions allocated [ ] Positions filled [ ] 24. If by function, please indicate the number of professional staff as of December 1, 2016, for local government IT audits. Positions allocated [ ] Positions filled [ ] 25. If by function, please indicate the number of professional staff as of December 1, 2016, for other functions.
Other function (specify) [ ] Positions allocated [ ] Positions filled [ ] 26. What is the approximate percentage of the annual turnover for your professional staff? [ ]
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary A-7
27. Does a bargaining unit represent your workforce? [ ] Yes [ ] No If yes, what percentage of your staff is represented? [ ] 28. Indicate the following information on composition of agency staff who are Certified Public Accountants as of December 1, 2016. (Some staff may be counted more than once, e.g., the CPA who is also an attorney.)Staff who are CPAs Number [ ] % of Total [ ] 29. Indicate the following information on composition of agency staff who are Certified Internal Auditors as of December 1, 2016. (Some staff may be counted more than once, e.g., the CPA who is also an attorney.) Number [ ] % of Total [ ] 30. Indicate the following information on composition of agency staff who are Certified Information Systems Auditors as of December 1, 2016. (Some staff may be counted more than once, e.g., the CPA who is also an attorney.) Number [ ] % of Total [ ] 31. Indicate the following information on composition of agency staff who are Certified Management Accountants as of December 1, 2016. (Some staff may be counted more than once, e.g., the CPA who is also an attorney.) Number [ ] % of Total [ ] 32. Indicate the following information on composition of agency staff who are Certified Fraud Examiners as of December 1, 2016. (Some staff may be counted more than once, e.g., the CPA who is also an attorney.) Number [ ] % of Total [ ] 33. Indicate the following information on composition of agency staff who are Certified Government Financial Managers as of December 1, 2016. (Some staff may be counted more than once, e.g., the CPA who is also an attorney.) Number [ ] % of Total [ ] 34. Indicate the following information on composition of agency staff who are attorneys as of December 1, 2016. (Some staff may be counted more than once, e.g., the CPA who is also an attorney.) Number [ ] % of Total [ ]
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary A-8
35. Indicate the following information on composition of agency staff who are statisticians as of December 1, 2016. (Some staff may be counted more than once, e.g., the CPA who is also an attorney.) Number [ ] % of Total [ ] 36. Indicate the following information on composition of agency staff who are economists as of December 1, 2016. (Some staff may be counted more than once, e.g., the CPA who is also an attorney.) Number [ ] % of Total [ ] 37. Indicate the following information on composition of agency staff who are actuaries as of December 1, 2016. (Some staff may be counted more than once, e.g., the CPA who is also an attorney.) Number [ ] % of Total [ ] 38. Indicate the following information on composition of agency staff who are IT specialists as of December 1, 2016. (Some staff may be counted more than once, e.g., the CPA who is also an attorney.) Number [ ] % of Total [ ] 39. Indicate the following information on composition of agency staff with a doctorate as of December 1, 2016. (Some staff may be counted more than once, e.g., the CPA who is also an attorney.) Number [ ] % of Total [ ] 40. Indicate the following information on composition of agency staff with an MS in Accounting as of December 1, 2016. (Some staff may be counted more than once, e.g., the CPA who is also an attorney.) Number [ ] % of Total [ ] 41. Indicate the following information on composition of agency staff with an M.B.A. as of December 1, 2016. (Some staff may be counted more than once, e.g., the CPA who is also an attorney.) Number [ ] % of Total [ ] 42. Indicate the following information on composition of agency staff with an M.P.A. as of December 1, 2016. (Some staff may be counted more than once, e.g., the CPA who is also an attorney.) Number [ ] % of Total [ ] 43. Indicate the following information on composition of agency staff with other certifications, degrees, or specialties as of December 1, 2016. (Some staff may be counted more than once, e.g., the CPA who is also an attorney.) Other certifications, degrees, or specialties (specify) [ ] Number [ ] % of Total [ ]
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary A-9
Other certifications, degrees, or specialties (specify) [ ] Number [ ] % of Total [ ]
Other certifications, degrees, or specialties (specify) [ ] Number [ ] % of Total [ ] 44. Does your agency have a separate IT audit group? [ ] Yes [ ] No 45. If no, is an IT audit function integrated within another agency division (e.g., financial audit, administration, etc.)? [ ] Yes [ ] No
If yes, specify the division(s). [ ] 46. Does your agency have a training director or similar position? [ ] No [ ] Yes (Indicate number FTE employees) [ ] 47. Indicate whether your agency has developed a training curriculum for each indicated type of audit work conducted. Check all that apply. [ ] Financial audits [ ] IT audits [ ] Compliance audits [ ] Performance audits [ ] Attestation engagements [ ] Other (specify) [ ] 48. How much did your agency spend on training in FY 2016? (Include FTE salaries of instructors, consultants, purchased training packages, travel and lodging, registration fees, rental, fees, and copying of training materials.)
Internally provided [ ] Externally provided [ ] Total [ ]
49. What was the average cost per hour for CPE for FY 2016? (The total above divided by the number of CPEs provided) [ ] 50. Has your agency developed courses for internal presentation?
[ ] Yes
[ ] No 51. If your agency has developed courses for internal presentation, is a list of the courses available to share with other states? [ ] Yes [ ] No
2017 Auditing in the States: A Summary A-10
52. If your agency has developed courses for internal presentation, are the courses packaged in such a way that they can be shared with other states? [ ] Yes [ ] No 53. What is the Internet address of your homepage? [ ] 54. Please indicate the types of information on your homepage. Check all that apply. [ ] Audit reports [ ] Audit summaries [ ] Staff directory [ ] Fraud hotline access
[ ] Testimony [ ] Social media links [ ] Other (describe) [ ]
55. Does your office use social media?
[ ] Yes [ ] No
If yes, please describe social media used and what it is used for. [ ]
Headquarters Office449 Lewis Hargett Circle, Suite 290Lexington, KY 40503-3590P (859) 276-1147, F (859) 278-0507
Washington OfficeThe Hall of the States444 N. Capitol Street, NW, Suite 548Washington, DC 20001P (202) 624-5451, F (202) 624-5473
www.nasact.org
The National Association of State Auditors, Comptrollers and
Treasurers is an organization for state officials responsible for
the financial management of state government.