Australian Mangrove and Saltmarsh Network Conference

‘Mangroves and Saltmarsh – the Urban Survivors’

Macquarie University and Sydney Olympic Park AuthorityTuesday 17 — Friday 20 April 2018

About the conference logo

Artist Dr Ben Gooden, November 2017

Artwork title Urban mangrove menagerie

Media Silk cut lino acrylic print, with watercolour

Edition 1/10 (print), 1/1 (print with watercolour)

Precis Mangroves and tidal saltmarshes are urban survivors, and provide important habitats for wildlife and ecosystem services along disturbed coasts, despite the considerable threats to their persistence and function.

My inspiration for this image came during a stroll along the southern shoreline of Lake Illawarra one Sunday afternoon several months ago, a week after a storm and spring tidal surge had battered the coast. The shore was lined with patchy, muddy swathes of Sarcoconia and Samolus, draped with mangled Zostera shoots. Avicenna recruits nodded about tufts of Juncus, covered with Ophicardelus snails. Mullet shivered through the shallows, stirred up by ibis and stilted waders. Pillows of Casuarina needles and seagrass wrack were heaped up along the landward margin of the saltmarsh...

… and, despite this, there were signs of struggle: empty, bleached Phallomedusa shells, caked with silt and grease; a cement stormwater drain emptying a yellow-brown sludge into an oil-slicked pool, lined with skeletons of Suaeda; a lawnmower whirring in the background, shearing kikuyu turf down to the edge of the marsh, and then pushing into it to give residents easier access to their boat moored on the lake; piles of bottles, tyres, plastic jetsam; a burnt-out car with ruts cut deep into the silt.

The critical aim of managers is certainly to conserve these ecosystems; but how best to do so amidst human activity, development and increasingly rapid urban sprawl across our coastlines?

Organising Committee

Name Role Affiliation

Emeritus Prof Colin Chair University of Technology Sydney

Cameron Webb Secretary University of Sydney — Westmead

Swapan Paul Treasurer Sydney Olympic Park Authority &

Norm Duke Member James Cook University

Prof Neil Saintilan Member Macquarie University

Prof Max Finlayson Member Charles Sturt University

Robert Williams Member NSW Fisheries (Retired)

Bec Dodd Member Macquarie University

Welcome

Our coastal wetlands face challenges on many fronts. Pollution, urban encroachment, climate change and sea level rise all pose a threat to the ecological sustainability of seagrass, saltmarsh, mangroves, sedgelands and other habitats associated with estuaries and coastal environments.

Some of these wetlands are thriving, or at least surviving, in the face of these challenges associated with life in and around our cities. An understanding of how urban coastal and estuarine wetlands survive will be critical to the development of strategic conservation management in the future.

With a theme of ‘mangroves and saltmarsh – the urban survivors’, the Australian Mangrove and Saltmarsh Network conference brings together coastal and estuarine wetland researchers, policy makers, academics, students, consultants, local government wetland managers, community advocates, citizen scientists and traditional owners of the lands to share the latest information and ‘on ground’ experiences.

With over 50 formal presentations, the conference will highlight the importance of unique ecosystems found in mangrove and saltmarsh communities and how they are being managed, both here in around Australia, and in other countries. Collaboration will be key to the success of future research, conservation and rehabilitation of coastal wetlands, especially in the urban setting, and we expect all delegates to leave this conference with fresh ideas and new perspectives.

This conference provides many formal and informal networking opportunities and we hope you have the chance to engage with many of the current and future leaders in the field of coastal wetlands research and management, giving you a chance to network and form collaborative partnerships to benefit your organisation or institute into the future. We look forward to hearing of collaborative research projects at future meetings that might be starting with conversations at this meeting.

The Australian Mangrove and Saltmarsh Network is an informal and independent network of people and organisations concerned about mangrove and saltmarsh tidal wetland habitats around Australia and elsewhere including professional researchers, managers, industry officers and environmental consultants, as well as community enthusiasts. We encourage all delegates to help promote the initiative amongst their existing professional networks to ensure its future success.

Thank you.

The 2018 Australian Mangrove and Saltmarsh Network Conference Organising Committee

2018 Australian Mangrove and Saltmarsh Network ConferenceTuesday 17 April 2018, Macquarie University, MAZE Level 3, 18 Wally’s Walk

Start Finish Scientific Program Presenter

830 900 Registration with tea/coffee1a. Opening Session [Chair: Neil Saintilan]

900 930 Introductions, welcome to country and housekeeping (inc official conference opening by Prof Lesley Hughes)

930 1000 Plenary lecture: Top-down rehydration: Photosynthetic carbon gain of arid climate mangroves depends on nocturnal humidity.

Marilyn Ball

1000 1030 The role of upper estuarine tidal forests and marshes in Blue Carbon storage (Atlantic Coast, USA)

Ken Krauss

1030 1100 Morning tea1b. Session: Urban mangroves and their management [Chair Norm Duke]

1100 1110 A strategic approach to managing marine vegetation in the marine estate

Patrick Dwyer

1110 1120 Marine spatial planning and ecosystem-based management Hugh Kirkman 1120 1130 Reducing the loss of marine plants from urbanisation in

QueenslandSarah Cosgrove

1130 1140 Lost in the greymarsh Jon Knight1140 1150 Can mangroves and their ecosystem services hang on in

urban Singapore?Dan Friess

1150 1200 Mangrove and saltmarsh response in Lake Illawarra from a permanent opening – Implications for management

Danny Wieck

1200 1210 Urban mosquito hazards: a failure of planning or just an oversight?

Pat Dale

1210 1220 What factors influence the mosquito populations and mosquito-borne disease risk of urban mangroves in Sydney, NSW?

Cameron Webb

1220 1230 Questions and discussion1230 1330 Lunch break

1c. Session: Mangrove dieback [Chair: Swapan Paul]1330 1340 Mass mangrove dieback in the Gulf – 2 years on! Norm Duke1340 1350 Significant decline in mangrove condition in Shark Bay Marine

ParkKevin Bancroft

1350 1400 Gulf of Carpentaria mangrove dieback assessment and monitoring

Arnon Accad

1400 1410 The vulnerability of arid zone coastal wetlands to sea level rise Catherine Lovelock

1410 1430 Questions and discussion1430 1500 Afternoon Tea

1d. Mangrove dynamics and their management [Chair: Kerrylee Rogers]

1500 1510 Traditional Owner management of mangroves in the southern Gulf of Carpentaria

Phillip George

1510 1520 A new approach to monitoring mangrove change in Australia Emma Asbridge

1520 1530 Darwin city’s largest asset – mangroves facing a rising tide in the Top End

Madelline Goddard

1530 1540 Dynamics in mangrove cover and the role of climate Sharyn Hickey1540 1550 Consecutive severe flood events dramatically alter estuarine

shoreline mangrove habitats with implications for future mangrove management in a changing climate.

Jock MacKenzie

1550 1600 Questions and discussion1e. Session: Mangroves and their sediments [Chair: Catherine Lovelock]

1600 1610 Sea-level change and mangrove shorelines: from monitoring to millennia

Kerrylee Rogers

1610 1620 Rooted in mud but suspended in time – old grey mangrove cable roots convey messages of past conditions.

Ralph Dowling

1620 1630 The dynamics of expanding mangroves in New Zealand Erik Horstman1630 1640 At the interface: Investigating the soil organic carbon in South

Australian mangrove and tidal saltmarsh soilsChristina Asanopoulos

1640 1650 Phragmites australis, salinity and the shorelines of the Gippsland Lakes: an answer to a 50-year old riddle?

Paul Boon

1650 1700 Questions and discussion1700 1715 Closing comments1730 Mangrove dieback working group meeting –

What’s happening in the Gulf?Norm Duke

Wednesday 18 April 2018, Macquarie University, MAZE Level 3, 18 Wally’s WalkStart Finish Scientific Program Presenter

830 900 Registration with tea/coffee900 910 Housekeeping

2a. Opening session: The Hunter Estuary [Chair: Paul Boon]910 930 Mangroves and saltmarsh: a tale of two vegetation types in the

Hunter River estuaryPeggy Svoboda

930 940 Saltmarsh restoration in the Hunter Estuary – a partnership approach

Tim Mouton

940 950 Design and establishment of a large-scale saltmarsh experimental field site

William Glamore

950 1000 Establishing the importance of estuarine habitats to commercial species

Troy Gaston

1000 1010 Conflicts and opportunities in coastal wetlands under sea-level rise and infrastructure pressures

Steven Sandi

1010 1020 Mapping the distribution and trajectory of the global intertidal zone

Nicholas Murray

1020 1030 Questions and discussion1030 1100 Morning tea

2b. Session: Coastal wetlands and blue carbon [Chair Colin Field]

1100 1110 Opportunities for greenhouse gas abatement through management of mangroves and tidal marshes in Australia

Jeff Kelleway

1110 1120 CO2 and CH4 emissions and tidal carbon exports from mangroves

Judith Rosentreter

1120 1130 Spatial variability of coastal wetland carbon Christopher Owers

1130 1140 Accommodation space and substrate sediment composition influences on intertidal wetlands surface elevation dynamics

Kirti Lal

1140 1150 Next steps for Blue Carbon in Indonesia Anissa Lawrence1150 1200 The fate of mangroves in the Jakarta Bay in the context of Giant

Sea Wall Master PlanDaniel Murdiyarso

1200 1210 Variability of CO2 and CH4 emissions from the soil and the water column of a Rhizophora mangrove forest (New Caledonia)

Cyril Marchand

1210 1220 Salt pond restoration for Blue Carbon benefits Sabine Dittman1220 1230 Questions and discussion1230 1330 Lunch break

2c. Session: Rehabilitation [Chair: Peggy Svoboda]1330 1340 Natural and regenerated saltmarshes within an urban

environment exhibit similar ecosystem functionsPaul Adam

1340 1350 Restoration of a salt pond by tidal reconnection and the potential vegetation carbon stock

Kieren Beaumont

1350 1400 Does ecosystem size matter for trophic structure of fish: an isotopic comparison between tropical and temperate mangrove ecosystems in the Indo-Pacific

Debashish Mazumder

1400 1410 Seagrass and mangrove revegetation: Western Port Victoria Ian Stevenson1410 1420 Tidal propagation across a muddy mangrove forest in the Firth

of Thames, New ZealandKarin Bryan

1420 1430 Using Chenopod and grass species to stabilise and restore the Ash Storage Area at Port Augusta Power Station

Briony Horner

1430 1440 Questions and discussion1440 1510 Afternoon tea

2d. Rapid Fire Session [Chair: Cameron Webb]1510 1515 Recreating 30 years of carbon sequestration in the Hawkesbury

River, NSWKaren Lamont

1515 1510 Assessing the restoration of soil development processes in mangrove forests

Nicole Cormier

1510 1515 Imperfect detection of mangroves using satellites Calvin Lee1515 1520 Physical and biological processes interact to control shallow soil

subsidence rate in coastal wetlandsYanmei Xiong

1520 1525 Phytoremediation of cadmium (Cd) by pneumatophore roots of Avicennia marina in Coastal Kronjo

Novi Uta Rosyid

1525 1530 Reducing mowing of saltmarsh in NSW public reserves – lessons learnt from a management perspective

Jillian Reynolds

1530 1535 Upper Salt Pan Creek: a gross pollutant reduction case study Tony Wales1535 1540 Flowering and propagule production of Avicennia marina in a

southeast Australian temperate estuarySwapan Paul

1540 1545 Observations following spoil excavation and saltmarsh return to Parramatta, 12 years on and high rise development latter

Simon Rowe

1545 1550 A wetter upper-marsh: anomalies and other things Jon Knight1550 1555 How to engage community in saltmarsh restoration and

recreation projectsMia Dalby

1555 1600 Illustrating a way forward for migratory shorebirds in urban wetlands of Sydney: Can the dogs save the birds?

Cameron Webb

1600 1610 An Introduction to the workshops and field excursion Swapan Paul1610 1620 Comments from Norm Duke on behalf of AMSN1620 1630 Closing comments

AMSN Workshops at Sydney Olympic ParkThursday, 19 April 2018

Time Activity Notes

0900 Buses depart Macquarie University Buses depart Macquarie University and travel to Quaycentre, Olympic Boulevard, Sydney Olympic Park (SOP)

0930 Arrival SOP Quaycentre, Olympic Boulevard, Sydney Olympic Park

0945 Introduction to SOP wetlands A brief overview of the Sydney Olympic Park Authority’s (SOPA) wetland management program

1015 Workshop Introduction Brief introduction to 4 workshop topic by the 4 workshop leaders. It is anticipated that all participants will have already selected the workshop they wish to attend

1100 Morning Tea Quaycentre, Sydney Olympic Park1130 Travel to field excursion sites at

SOPTransport will depart Quaycentre, Sydney Olympic Park and distribute participants to individual workshop locations

1145 Workshops: Field Component Each workshop will run for approximately 60min and include a field exercise highlighting key examples relevant to workshop topic

WORKSHOP A: “Get Them”: successful

techniques of Juncus acutus control and saltmarsh

transplantation & regeneration in SOP

WORKSHOP B: “Bag the Bugs”:

How can you assess if mosquitoes

associated with coastal wetlands

are a risk? Sampling technique will be

demonstrated with respect to analysis

of results and implications for

control strategies

WORKSHOP C: “Mangrove

Dieback”. Checkout

dieback areas in SOP and relate to some other dieback areas.

Examine dieback with respect to tidal flow

management and influence of

sea level rise

WORKSHOP D: ”Islands in the Jungle”: SET-SLR-CC

relationships and CC/SLR adaptation measures: a

“hands on” session setting up monitoring equipment and discussion regarding

assessment of saltmarsh in the locality

1300 Bus trip back to Quaycentre Transport from individual workshop locations back to Quaycentre, Sydney Olympic Park

1330 Lunch Quaycentre, Sydney Olympic Park1400 Workshops: Classroom Component Participants will have an opportunity to discuss

aspects of each workshop topic and ask question of conveners. Quaycentre, Sydney Olympic Park

WORKSHOP A: “Get Them”

WORKSHOP B: “Bag the Bugs”

WORKSHOP C: “Mangrove

Dieback”.

WORKSHOP D: ”Islands in the Jungle”

1530 Afternoon Tea Quaycentre, Sydney Olympic Park1545 Workshop wrap up and Q/A Leaders of the 4 workshops provide summary notes

and take any questions from the other delegates who were not able to attend the remaining 3 workshops

1615 Introduction to the Hawkesbury River field excursion

Prof Paul Boon to provide some background and an introduction to the field excursion on Friday 20 April

1630 Closing 1700 Buses to Water View Pre-drinks and then Conference Dinner, Bicentennial

Park2200 Buses back to Macquarie Closing

Keynote speakers

Professor Marilyn Ball FAAThe Australian National University

Marilyn Ball received a PhD in Environmental Biology from the Australian National University in 1982. She held postdoctoral positions at the University of California, Berkeley (1981-1984) and the ANU North Australia Research Unit in Darwin (1985-1988), and an ARC National Research Fellowship in 1989. Since 1990, she has led an eco-physiological research group at the ANU in studies aimed at linking physiological mechanisms of stress tolerance with larger scale patterns in whole plant structure and function along complex environmental gradients. She works mainly on field-based studies of salinity and aridity tolerance in mangrove systems. In 2007, she became the first woman to receive the lifetime Honorary Member Award from the Ecological Society of America for distinguished achievement in ecological research, and was elected to the Australian Academy of Science in 2009

Professor Paul BoonUniversity of Melbourne

Paul Boon is a Professor in the Institute for Sustainability and Innovation at Victoria University, Melbourne, and has published extensively on aquatic ecology and management. He is an Associate Editor of the journals Marine and Freshwater Research and Pacific Conservation Biology, a past President of the Australian Society for Limnology, and serves on numerous science advisory committees. The Hawkesbury stole his heart as a boy; he spent his childhood and adolescence on the river and conducted field studies for his BSc(Hons) project on mangroves at Brooklyn. He has recently written “The Hawkesbury River: A Social and Natural History”, a definitive account of the natural history of the Hawkesbury River and the pivotal role it has played in history.

Dr Ken KraussU.S. Geological Survey

Dr. Ken W. Krauss is a Research Ecologist (Eco-physiologist) for the U.S. Geological Survey at the Wetland and Aquatic Research Centre in Lafayette, Louisiana, USA. Ken’s current research makes use of a mix of eco-physiological techniques, including sap flow and ecosystem-scale gas exchange, to assess the impacts of environmental change in mangroves (Pacific islands, southern US), tidal freshwater forested wetlands (southeastern US), and marsh, and how humans influence the capacity of coastal wetlands to respond to change. Ken maintains a number of projects that focus on determining whole-tree physiological stress with flooding and saltwater intrusion under field settings, and the consequences of that stress on the capacity of stands to influence local water cycling in different types of tidal forested wetlands. Ken also focuses on the vulnerability of natural and restored tidal wetlands to sea-level rise, and on how science can inform management of wetlands within the coastal zone. Dr. Krauss and his collaborators recently completed the first full carbon budgets for tidal freshwater forested wetlands and oligohaline marshes in the southeastern US, and he is active in the restoration assessment community in south Florida where many tidal restoration projects are underway. Ken has active research projects throughout the southeastern US, Micronesia, New Caledonia, Singapore, and China.

Peggy SvobodaNSW Local Land Services – Hunter

Peggy has had extensive experience managing coastal wetlands. After completing a BSc in Wildlife Biology (Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA), she went on to complete a MSc Biology (Fort Hays State University, Kansas USA) researching the genetics and natural history of a bat colony (Tadarida brasiliensis) in San Luis Valley, Colorado USA. After many years conducting flora and fauna surveys for Colorado Division of Wildlife and US Fish & Wildlife Service in Rocky Mountain and southwestern states of USA, Peggy moved to Australia to take on the position of Project Manager for the Kooragang Wetland Rehabilitation Project and Senior Land Services Officer focussing on estuaries and floodplain and riparian restoration. The Lower Hunter estuary contains extensive wetlands and given the history of modification of the landscape within the catchment due to agriculture and increasing urbanisation, there are many challenges faced by local authorities

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Quaycentre Sydney Olympic Park

Hawkesbury River Cruise, Brooklyn

Maps

Delegates

Sponsors