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SLIDE 1 Aya Goto Department of Public Health Fukushima Medical University Course VI2, 2015 http://www.openepi.com SLIDE 2 1. You want to calculate 95%CI of a proportion. 2. You have a filled contingency table and want to perform a statistical test. 3. You know mean (SD) of your data and want to perform a statistical test. 4. You want to calculate a sample size. Useful when…

Aya Goto - fmu.ac.jp · SLIDE 15 Assignments 1. Calculate 95% confidenceintervalofa prevalence of hypertension in each city. “Proportion” 2. Select and perform an appropriate

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Page 1: Aya Goto - fmu.ac.jp · SLIDE 15 Assignments 1. Calculate 95% confidenceintervalofa prevalence of hypertension in each city. “Proportion” 2. Select and perform an appropriate

SLIDE 1

Aya GotoDepartment of Public HealthFukushima Medical University

Course VI‐2, 2015

http://www.openepi.com

SLIDE 2

1. You want to calculate 95%CI of a proportion.

2. You have a filled contingency table and want to perform a statistical test.

3. You know mean (SD) of your data and want to perform a statistical test.

4. You want to calculate a sample size.

Useful when…

Page 2: Aya Goto - fmu.ac.jp · SLIDE 15 Assignments 1. Calculate 95% confidenceintervalofa prevalence of hypertension in each city. “Proportion” 2. Select and perform an appropriate

SLIDE 3

SLIDE 4

Proportion

Page 3: Aya Goto - fmu.ac.jp · SLIDE 15 Assignments 1. Calculate 95% confidenceintervalofa prevalence of hypertension in each city. “Proportion” 2. Select and perform an appropriate

SLIDE 5

SLIDE 6

Two by Two

Page 4: Aya Goto - fmu.ac.jp · SLIDE 15 Assignments 1. Calculate 95% confidenceintervalofa prevalence of hypertension in each city. “Proportion” 2. Select and perform an appropriate

SLIDE 7

SLIDE 8

T test

Page 5: Aya Goto - fmu.ac.jp · SLIDE 15 Assignments 1. Calculate 95% confidenceintervalofa prevalence of hypertension in each city. “Proportion” 2. Select and perform an appropriate

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SLIDE 10

Sample size:Cohort/RCT

Page 6: Aya Goto - fmu.ac.jp · SLIDE 15 Assignments 1. Calculate 95% confidenceintervalofa prevalence of hypertension in each city. “Proportion” 2. Select and perform an appropriate

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SLIDE 12

Sample size:Mean Difference

Page 7: Aya Goto - fmu.ac.jp · SLIDE 15 Assignments 1. Calculate 95% confidenceintervalofa prevalence of hypertension in each city. “Proportion” 2. Select and perform an appropriate

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Sample dataMean (SD) or N(%)

p‐value*City AN=200

City BN=200

Systolic blood pressure 123 (20) 120 (25)

HypertensionYesNo

20 (10%)180 (90%)

12 (6%)188 (94%)

* T‐test or Chi‐square test was used.

Page 8: Aya Goto - fmu.ac.jp · SLIDE 15 Assignments 1. Calculate 95% confidenceintervalofa prevalence of hypertension in each city. “Proportion” 2. Select and perform an appropriate

SLIDE 15

Assignments

1. Calculate 95% confidence interval of a prevalence of hypertension in each city. “Proportion”

2. Select and perform an appropriate statistical test for each item (BP and HT). “Two by Two” or “t test”

3. The sample data is from a pilot test. Calculate a sample size for the main survey. “Cohort/RCT” or “Mean Difference”