223© The Author(s) 2016M. Rolfe, The Reinvention of Populist Rhetoric in the Digital Age, DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-2161-9

BIBLIOGRAPHY

“A Mother’s Promise: Barack’s Biography”. BarackObama.com , October 3 2008. Accessed 10 Apr 2016. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OjF51ALu0sc .

“American Electioneering Tactics”. The Brisbane Courier . March 13 1888. “American News”. South Australian . April 15 1845. “Bernie’s Announcement”. Bernie 2016 , May 26 2015. Accessed 19 Apr 2016.

https://berniesanders.com/bernies-announcement/ . “Communicated”. Richmond Enquirer . September 9 1834. XXXI:36. “Disloyalty”. The Sydney Morning Herald . January 2 1872. “International Scenes”. Phrack , volume 4, issue 43, July 1 1993. Accessed 24 Apr

2016. http://www.phrack.org/issues.html?issue=43&id=26#article . “Logan Symposium: The New Initiatives”. FORA.tv . Accessed 11 Apr 2016.

http://library.fora.tv/2010/04/18/Logan_Symposium_The_New_Initiatives .

“Movers & Shakers: Richard Viguerie”. Campaign & Elections. 21:4, May 2000. “Our American Letter”. The Sheffi eld & Rotherham Independent . June 23 1874. “Our Past. Future & Vision for America. February 10. 2007. Obama Presidential

Announcement. Springfi eld. Illinois”. Best Speeches of Barack Obama through his 2009 Inauguration . Accessed 10 Apr 2016. http://obamaspeeches.com/099-Announcement-For-President-Springfi eld-Illinois-Obama-Speech.htm .

“Picture of France”. Baltimore Patriot & Evening Advertiser . April 1 1816. VII: 4. “Profi le: Wikileaks Founder Julian Assange”. BBC News . August 17 2012.

Accessed 11 Apr 2016. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-11047811 . “Progress”. Bernie Sanders Facebook , July 28 2015. Accessed 19 Apr 2016.

https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=873391986049140 .

224 BIBLIOGRAPHY

“Read! – and Understand”. Cooperstown Federalist . April 25 1812. IV: 184. “Right Direction or Wrong Track: 26 % Say U.S. Heading in Right Direction”.

Rasmussen Reports , April 18 2016. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.ras-mussenreports.com/public_content/politics/mood_of_america/right_direction_or_wrong_track .

“Shipping Intelligence”. The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser . October 10 1828.

“Speakers and Panels”. H2K2 . 2002. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.h2k2.net/panels.html#mentor .

“The Bank of. Australia or Pre Merino Bank”. Morning Chronicle . February 8 1845.

“The Road We’ve Traveled”. BarackObama.com , March 15 2012. Accessed 10 Apr 2016. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2POembdArVo&feature=relmfu .

“The Robin Hood of the cyber world”. Sydney Morning Herald, December 11 2010. Accessed 11 Apr 2016. http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology- news/the-robin-hood-of-the-cyber-world-20101210-18sxl.html#ixzz1VKmrFDfM .

“The Value of a Representative Government”. The Australian . July 29 1831. “Transcript: Barack Obama’s Acceptance Speech”. New York Times , August 28

2008. Accessed 28 Apr 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/28/us/politics/28text-obama.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 .

“Transcript: Read the Full Text of the Primetime Republican Debate”. Time Magazine . August 11 2015. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://time.com/3988276/republican-debate-primetime-transcript-full-text/ .

“Why Politicians Get Away with Lying”. New York Times , January 22 2012. Accessed 11 Apr 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/0 1 / 2 2 / w h y - p o l i t i c i a n s - g e t - a w a y - w i t h - l y i n g /how-politicians-evade-debate-questions .

“WikiLeaks Founder’s Life Shrouded in Mystery”. The Swedish Wire , August 19 2010. Accessed 10 Apr 2016. http://www.swedishwire.com/politics/5803-wikileaks-founders-life-shrouded-in-mystery

Aaronovitch, Daniel. 2009. Voodoo Histories: The Role of the Conspiracy Theory in Shaping Modern History . London: Random House.

Abbate, Janet. 1999. Inventing the Internet . Cambridge, MA/London: MIT Press, Kindle edition.

Abbott, H. Porter. 2008. The Cambridge Introduction to Narrative . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Abbott, Tony. The Moral Case for the Howard Government , January 23 2004. Accessed 10 Apr 2016. http://australianpolitics.com/2004/01/23/abbott- moral- case-for-the-howard-government.html .

Abbott, Tony. Tony Abbott Transcript – Joint Doorstop Interview. Carss Park . July 5 2013. Accessed 10 Apr 2016. http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/22107/20130812-

BIBLIOGRAPHY 225

1653/www.liberal.org.au/latest- news/2013/07/05/tony-abbott-transcript-joint-doorstop-interview-carss- park.html .

Albertazzi, Daniele, and Duncan McDonnell. 2008. Introduction: The Sceptre and the Spectre. In Twenty-First Century Populism: The Spectre of Western European Democracy , ed. Albertazzi Daniele and Duncan McDonnell. Basingstoke/New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Alexander Howard. “Exit Interview: Alec Ross on Internet Freedom. Innovation and Digital Diplomacy”. Huffi ngton Post . March 12 2013. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.huffi ngtonpost.com/alexander-howard/exit-interview- alec-ross-_b_2860211.htmlm .

Alexander, Jeffrey. 2010. The Performance of Politics: Obama’s Victory and the Democratic Struggle for Power . New  York: Oxford University Press, Kindle edition.

Alter, Jonathan. 2013. The Center Holds: Obama and His Enemies . New  York: Simon & Schuster, Kindle Edition.

Ancelovici, Marcos. 2002. Organizing against Globalization: the Case of ATTAC in France. Politics & Society 30(3): 427–463.

Ankara, Nicholas. “A Personal View of the French Underground [1992–2007]”. Phrack , issue 64. May 27 2007. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.phrack.org/issues.html?issue=64&id=17#article .

Arditi, Benjamin. 2007. Politics on the Edge of Liberalism . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Aristotle. 1932. Art of Rhetoric . Trans. J. H. Freese. London: William Heinemann Ltd.

Armitage, David. 1997. A Patriot for Whom? The Afterlives of Bolingbroke’s Patriot King. The Journal of British Studies 36(4): 397–418.

Arquilla, John and David Ronfeldt. 2001. “The Advent of Netwar (Revisited)”. In Networks and Netwars: The Future of Terror, Crime, and Militancy, eds. John Arquilla and David Ronfeldt. Washington/Santa Monica: Rand Corporation. Accessed 14 Apr 2016. http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1382.html .

Assange, Julian. “Mon 17 July 2006: Jackboots”. IQ.org: Selected Correspondence . Accessed 11 Apr 2016. http://web.archive.org/web/20071020051936/http://iq.org/#Rhetoric .

Assange, Julian. “Wed 12 Jul 2006: The Cream of Australian Physics”. IQ.org: Selected Correspondence . Accessed 11 Apr 2016. http://web.archive.org/web/20071020051936/http://iq.org/#ThecreamofAustralianPhysics .

Assange, Julian. “Wikileaks on Political Bias: We Need People at the US Social Forum”. June 6 2007. Cryptome . Accessed 11 Apr 2016. http://cryptome.org/0002/wikileaks-bias.htm .

Assange, Julian. “Wikileaks on Political Bias”. Cryptome , June 6 2007. Accessed 8 Apr 2016. http://cryptome.org/0002/wikileaks-bias.htm .

226 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Assange, Julian. 2007. Julian Assange: The Unauthorised Autiobiography . Melbourne: Text Publishing, Kindle Edition.

Assange, Julian. State and Terrorist Conspiracies, November 10 2006, and Conspiracy as Governance, December 3 2006 . Accessed 11 Apr 2016. http://cryptome.org/0002/ja-conspiracies.pdf .

Assange, Julian. Statement on the Unauthorised, Secret Publishing of the Julian Assange ‘autobiography’ by Canongate . September 27 2011. Accessed 11 Apr 2016. http://wikileaks.org/Julian-Assange-Statement-on-the.html .

Atwater, Deborah. 2007. Senator Barack Obama: The Rhetoric of Hope and the American Dream. Journal of Black Studies 38(2): 121–129.

Aun, Fred. “Over Long Campaign. Obama Videos Drew Nearly a Billion Views”. Clickz , November 7 2008. Accessed 10 Apr 2016. http://www.clickz.com/clickz/news/1711540/over-long-campaign-obama-videos-drew-nearly-billion-views .

Aylward, Andrew. Poll: Most See Snowden as Whistleblower Not Traitor. Wall Street Journal , July 10 2013. Accessed 8 Apr 2016. http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2013/07/10/poll-most-see-snowden-as-whistleblower-not-traitor/ .

Bacevich, Andrew. 2009. American Empire: The Realities and Consequences of U.S. Diplomacy . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Bailyn, Bernard. 2011. The Origins of American Politics . New  York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.

Baker, Andrew. 2010. American Empire  – a Dangerous Distortion? Review of International Studies 36(4): 1–11.

Ball, James. “Hacktivists in the Frontline Battle for the Internet”. The Guardian , April 20 2012. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. https://www.theguardian.com/tech-nology/2012/apr/20/hacktivists-battle-internet .

Balz, Dan. “Edwards Formally Joins 2008 Presidential Race”. Washington Post , December 29 2006. Accessed 10 Apr 2016. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/28/AR2006122800251.html .

Baraclough, Nikki. “Keeper of Secrets”. The Age , May 22 2010. Accessed 11 Apr 2016. http://www.theage.com.au/national/keeper-of-secrets- 20100521-w230.html .

Barbrook, Richard. 2007. Imaginary Futures: From Thinking Machines to the Global Village . London: Pluto Press.

Barkan, Ross. “Why Bernie is Probably Not Going to Talk About His Mom as Much as Hillary will”. Observer , August 4 2015. Accessed 29 Apr 2016. http://observer.com/2015/08/why-bernie-is-probably-not-going-to-talk-about-his-mom-as-much-as-hillary- will/ .

Barlow, John. “A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace”. Electronic Frontier Foundation . February 8 1996. Accessed 14 May 2016. https://www.eff.org/cyberspace-independence .

BIBLIOGRAPHY 227

Barr, Andy. “Obama Now Has Three Books in Top 25”. The Hill , September 10 2008. Accessed 10 Apr 2016. http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefi ng-room/news/campaigns/42437-obama-now-has-three-books-in-top-25 .

Barr, Joe. “Bits and Bytes Column”. Phrack , volume 6, issue 47. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://phrack.org/issues/47/12.html .

Baumlin, James. 1994. Introduction: Positioning Ethos in Historical and Contemporary Theory. In Ethos: New Essays in Rhetorical and Critical Theory . Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press.

Beckwith, Ryan. “Read the Full Text of the Fifth Democratic Debate in New Hampshire”. Time , February 4 2016. Accessed 19 Apr 2016. http://time.com/4208869/democratic-debate-transcript-full-text-new-hampshire-fi fth/ .

Beckworth, Ryan. “Transcript: Read the Full Text of the Second Republican Debate”. Time , September 18 2015. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://time.com/4037239/second-republican-debate-transcript-cnn/ .

Bercovitch, Sacvan. 1978. The American Jeremiad . Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press.

Bernie Sanders Facebook , September 2 2015. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. https://www.facebook.com/berniesanders/photos/a.324119347643076.89553.124955570892789/893317164056622/?type=1 .

Berry, Mary and Josh Gottheimer. 2012. Power in Words: The Stories behind Barack Obama’s Speeches, from the State House to the White House . Boston: Beacon Press, Kindle Edition.

Bimber, Bruce. 2014. Digital Media in the Obama Campaigns of 2008 and 2012: Adaptation to the Personalized Political Communication Environment. Journal of Information Technology Politics 11(2): 130–150.

Bimber, Bruce. “The Internet and Political Transformation: Populism. Community. and Accelerated Pluralism”. Polity , 31:1(Autumn. 1998): 133–160.

Birnbaum, Jeffrey. “Liberal Praise Drawn from Unlikely Source”. The Washington Post . October 18 2004. Accessed 28 Mar 2016. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A40634-2004Oct17.html .

Bluey, Robert. “Online Fundraising: Advantage. Dems”. Townhall.com . April 7 2007. Accessed 29 Mar 2016. http://townhall.com/columnists/robert-bluey/2007/04/07/online_fundraising__advantage._dems/page/full .

Boerma, Lindsey. “Obama Refl ects on His Biggest Mistake as President”. CBSNews . July 12 2012. Accessed 19 Apr 2016. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/obama-refl ects-on-his-biggest-mistake-as-president/ .

Bob, Clifford. 2005. The Marketing of Rebellion: Insurgents, Media, and International Activism . New York: Cambridge University Press, Kindle Edition.

Bob, Clifford. 2012. The Global Right Wing and the Clash of World Politics . New York: Cambridge University Press.

Bolingbroke, Henry 1997. Bolingbroke: Political Writings , ed. David Armitage. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.

228 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Boller, Paul. 1996. Presidential Anecdotes . New York: Oxford University Press. Brand, Stewart, Kevin Kelly, George Dyson and John Brockman. “The Third

Culture”. Edge , 338, February 7 2011. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge338.html .

Breindl, Yana, and Nils Gustafsson. 2011. Leetocracy: Networked Political Activism and the Continuation of Elitism in Competitive Democracy. In Nexus: New Intersections in Internet Research , ed. Daniel Araya, Yana Breindl, and Tessa Houghton. New York: Peter Lang.

Breindl, Yana. 2010. “Critique of the Democratic Potentialities of the Internet: A Review of Current Theory and Practice”. tripleC . 8(1): 43–59. Accessed 14 Apr 2016. http://triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/viewFile/159/165 .

Bright, John. 1866. Speech at Leeds 8 October. In Speeches on Parliamentary Reform, by John Bright Esq. MP; Delivered During the Autumn of 1866 to the People of England, Scotland and Ireland, At Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds, Glasgow, Dublin, and London , ed. Himself John Heywood. Manchester: Simpkin, Marshall & Co. London.

Brooke, Heather. 2011. The Revolution Will Be Digitised: Dispatches from the Information War . London: William Heineman.

Browers, Michaelle. 2007. The Egyptian Movement for Change: Intellectual Antecedents and Generational Confl icts. Contemporary Islam 1(1): 69–78.

Brown, William Burlei. 1960. The People’s Choice: The Presidential Image in the Campaign Biography . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.

Brzezinski, Zbigniew. 1970. Between Two Ages: America’s Role in the Technetronic Era . New York: Viking Press.

Buchstein, Hubertus. 1997. Bytes that Bite: The Internet and Deliberative Democracy. Constellations 4(2): 248–263.

Burbach, Roger, Fiona Jeffries, and William Robinson. 2001. Globalization and Postmodern Politics: From Zapatistas to High-Tech Robber Barons . London/Sterling: Pluto Press.

Burlingame, Michael. 2013. Abraham Lincoln: A Life . Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.

Campbell, Matthew. “Hero of Egypt’s Digital Tsunami”. The Australian , January 16 2012. Accessed 14 May 2016. http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/inquirer/hero-of-egypts-digital-tsunami/story-e6frg6z6-1226244872304 .

Canovan, Margaret. 1999. “Trust the People!”. Political Studies . XLVII. Canovan, Margaret. 2005. The People . Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. Carpenter, Cheris. 2010. The Obamachine: Technopolitics 2.0. Journal of

Information Technology & Politics 7(2–3): 216–225. Castells, Manuel. 2004. Informationalism. Networks. and the Network Society: A

Theoretical Blueprint. In The Network Society: A Cross-cultural Perspective, ed. Manuel Castells. Cheltenham, UK & Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 229

Castells, Manuel. 2006. The Network Society from Knowledge to Policy. In The Network Society: From Knowledge to Policy , ed. Castells Manuel and Cardoso Gustavo. Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University.

Castells, Manuel. 2012. Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age . Cambridge, UK/Malden: Polity Press, Kindle Edition.

Castells, Manuel. 2013. Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age . Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, Kindle Edition.

Castells, Manuel. 2010. The Power of Identity: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture , vol. 2. Malden/ Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.

Castells, Manuel. 1996. The Rise of the Network Society: The Information Age. Economy. Society and Culture , vol. 1. Oxford: Blackwells.

Chadwick, Andrew. 2013. The Hybrid Media System: Politics and Power . Oxford Studies in Digital Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Chadwick, Andrw. 2012. Web 2.0: New Challenges for the Study of E-Democracy in an Era of Informational Exuberance. In Connecting Democracy: Online Consultation and the Flow of Political Communication , ed. Coleman Stephen and Shane Peter. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Chandler, Amanda. 1996. Changing Defi nition and Image of Hackers. International Journal of the Sociology of Law 24(2): 229–251.

Chaos Computer Club. 1985. “Creative Chaos: Interview with Chaos Computer Club members. from ‘64 MAGAZIN’”. The Hacker Bible: Chaos Computer Club . Hamburg: Grüne Kraft press. Accessed 1 May 2016. http://www.text-fi les.com/etext/MODERN/boh-10f8.txt .

Chaos Computer Club. Hackerthik . Accessed 1 May 2016. http://ccc.de/en/hackerethik .

Cheru, Fantu. 2005. The Silent Revolution and the Weapon of the Weak. In The Global Resistance Reader , ed. Louise Amoore. Abingdon: Routledge.

Cleaver Jr., Harry M. 1998. The Zapatista Effect: The Internet and the Rise of an Alternative Political Fabric. Journal of International Affairs 51(2): 621–640.

Clinton, Hillary. Hillary Clinton Announces Run for President . January 20 2007. Accessed 10 Apr 2016. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5M66J3th2Ns .

Clinton, Hillary. 2006. It Takes a Village . New York: Simon & Schuster. Cmiel, Kenneth. 1990. Democratic Eloquence: The Fight over Popular Speech in

Nineteenth-Century America . New York: William Morrow & Co. CNN Politics. Sanders Attacks Clinton’s Wall Street Ties, November 15 2015.

Accessed 29 Apr 2016. http://edition.cnn.com/videos/politics/2015/11/15/bernie-sanders-hillary-clinton-wall-street-exchange-bts.cnn .

Cochrane, Peter. 2006. Colonial Ambition: Foundations of Australian democracy . Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.

Cohen, Roger. “Who Really Brought Down Milosevic?” New York Times Magazine , November 26 2000. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/library/magazine/home/20001126mag-serbia.html .

230 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Coleman, E.Gabriella and Alex Golub. “Hacker Practice: Moral Genres and the Cultural Articulation of Liberalism”. Anthropological Theory 8:3(2008): 255–277.

E.  Gabriella, Coleman. 2012. Coding Freedom: The Ethics and Aesthetics of Hacking . Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Comaroff, James. 2011. Populism and Late Liberalism. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 637(1): 99–111.

Condren, Conal. 1995. Code Types: Functions and Failings and Organizational Diversity. Business & Professional Ethics Journal 14(4): 69–87.

Condren, Conal. 2009. Public. Private and the Idea of the ‘Public Sphere’ in Early-Modern England. Intellectual History Review 19(1): 15–28.

Condren, Conal. 2002. Trust, Lies and Politics. In The Prince’s New Clothes , ed. Burchell David and Leigh Andrew. Sydney: UNSW Press.

Condren, Conal. 1997. Satire. Lies. and Politics: The Case of Dr Arbuthnot . New York: St.Martin’s Press.

Connolly, William. 1983. The Terms of Political Discourse , 2nd ed. Oxford: Martin Robertson.

Corasaniti, Nick. “Legion of Tech Volunteers Lead a Charge for Bernie Sanders”. The New York Times , September 3 2015. Accessed 16 Feb 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/04/us/politics/bernie-sanders-presidential- campaign-tech-supporters.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=fi rst-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=2 .

Corbett, Edward, and Robert Connors. 1999. Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Student , 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press.

Crick, Bernard. 2005. Populism. Politics and Democracy. Democratization 12(5): 625–632.

Crick, Bernard. 2002. Democracy: A Very Short Introduction . New York: Oxford University Press.

Crick, Bernard. 1964. In Defence of Politics. Revised edition. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books/Pelican Books.

Cult of the Dead Cow. “About-Who We Be”. cDc Communications . Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://w3.cultdeadcow.com/cms/about.html .

Daadler, Ivo and James Lindsay. “American Empire. Not ‘If’ but ‘What Kind’”. New York Times , May 10 2003. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/10/ar ts/american-empire-not- i f -but-what-kind.html?pagewanted=all .

Dallek, Robert. 2003. John F. Kennedy: An Unfi nished Life 1917–1963 . London/New York: Allen Lane.

Darsey, James. 2009. Barack Obama and America’s Journey. Southern Communication Journal 74(1): 88–103.

Data King. “The Australian Underground (or the Lack Thereof!)”. Phrack , vol-ume 5, issue 45, March 30 1994. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.phrack.org/issues.html?issue=45&id=27#article .

BIBLIOGRAPHY 231

Delio, Michelle. “Hacktivism and How It Got Here”. Wired , July 14 2004. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://archive.wired.com/techbiz/it/news/2004/07/64193?currentPage=all .

Democrat National Committee. “The Story of Harry S. Truman”. ca.1948. Harry S. Truman Library & Museum . Accessed 10 Apr 2016. http://www.trumanli-brary.org/whistlestop/study_collections/1948campaign/large/docs/docu-ments/index.php?pagenumber=1&documentdate=1948-00-00&documentid=3&studycollectionid=Election .

DeNardis, Laura. 2009. Protocol Politics: The Globalization of Internet Governance . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Domscheit-Berg, Daniel. 2011. Inside WikiLeaks: My Time with Julian Assange at the World’s Most Dangerous Website . Melbourne: Scribe Publications, Kindle Edition.

Dreyfus, Suelette. “The Geek Who Shook the World”. The Sydney Morning Herald December 12 2010. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.smh.com.au/tech-nology/technology-news/the-geek-who-shook-the-world-20101211-18tep.html .

Dryzek, John. 2008. Discursive Representation. American Political Science Review 102(4): 481–493.

Dryzek, John. 2002. Deliberative Democracy and Beyond: Liberals, Critics, Contestations . Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Dunn, John. 2006. Setting the People Free: The Story of Democracy . London: Atlantic Books.

Easely, Jonathan. “Newt Gingrich: Bain Capital ‘Undermined Capitalism.’ Killed Jobs”. The Hill , January 10 2012. Accessed 29 Apr 2016. http://thehill.com/video/campaign/203265-gingrich-romney-firm-bain-capital-undermined-capitalism .

Eastmann, Carolyn. 2010. A Nation of Speechifi ers: Making an American Public after the Revolution . Chicago/London: University of Chicago Press.

Easton, Nina. “Meet the Woman Behind Hillary Clinton’s Twitter Account”. Fortune , June 1 2015. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://fortune.com/2015/06/01/meet-the-woman-behind-hillary-clintons-twitter-account/ .

Editor. “In 2012 We Need Great Leaders with a Grand Vision”. New Statesman , January 2 2012.

Editorial. The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser . May 26 1829. Editorial. The Argus . December 29 1874. Edsall, Thomas. 2007. Building Red America: The New Conservative Coalition

and the Drive for Permanent Power . Newyork: Basic Books. Ehrenfreund, Max. “Five Times Donald Trump Changed His Position on a Really

Big Issue”. Washington Post , May 6 2016. Accessed 10 May 2016. https://w w w. w a s h i n g t o n p o s t . c o m / n e w s / w o n k / w p / 2 0 1 6 / 0 5 / 0 6 /fi ve-times-donald-trump-changed-his-position-on-a-really-big-issue/ .

232 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Ellwood, David. 2012. The Shock of America: Europe and the Challenge of the Century . Oxford: Oxford University Press, Kindle Edition.

Engage. Inside The Cave: Obama’s Digital Campaign . Accessed 29 Apr 2016. http://enga.ge/dl/Inside_the_Cave.pdf .

Esguerra, Richard. “Change.gov Content Now Under Creative Commons License”. Electronic Frontier Foundation: Defending Your Rights In the Digital World. December 1 2008. Accessed 10 Apr 2016. https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/12/change-gov-content-now-under-creative-commons-lice .

Farber, Dan. “Assange’s Next WikiLeak Could Turn Him into a Robin Hood”. CBS News , December 1 2010. Accessed 8 Apr 2016. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/assanges-next-wikileak-could-turn-him-into-a-robin-hood/ .

Farley, Jonathan. “Julian Assange: The Man Who Kicked the Hornets’ Nest”. The Huffi ngton Post , May 25 2011. Accessed 8 Apr 2016. http://www.huffi ngton-post.com/dr-jonathan-david-farley/julian-assange-the-man-wh_b_794706.html .

Feeland, Chrystia. “Some See Two New Gilded Ages. Raising Global Tensions”. New York Times , January 22 2012. Accessed 29 Apr 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/23/business/global/wrenching-the-globe-into-a-new-economic-orbit.html .

Ferguson, Niall. 2005. Colossus: The Rise and Fall of the American Empire . London/New York: Penguin Books.

Fiss, Peter, and Paul Hirsch. 2005. The Discourse of Globalization: Framing and Sensemaking of an Emerging Concept. American Sociological Review 70: 29–52.

Flood, Christopher. 2002. Political Myth: A Theoretical Introduction . New York/London: Routledge.

Fong, Glenn. 2001. ARPA Does Windows: The Defense: Underpinning of the PC Revolution. Business and Politics 3(3): 213–337.

Fowler, Andrew. 2012. The Most Dangerous Man in the World: The Inside Story on Julian Assange and the WikiLeaks Secrets . Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.

Frank, David and Mark Mcphail “Barack Obama’s Address to the 2004 Democratic National Convention: Trauma. Compromise. Consilience. And the (Im)Possibility of Racial Reconciliation”. Rhetoric & Public Affairs 8:4(2005): 571–594.

Freudenberg, Graham. 1988. A Certain Grandeur: Gough Whitlam in Politics . Camberwell: Penguin Books.

Frizell, Sam. “Transcript: Read the Full Text of Hillary Clinton’s Campaign Launch Speech”. Time , June 13 2015. Accessed 30 Mar 2016. http://time.com/3920332/transcript-full-text-hillary-clinton-campaign-launch/ .

Froomkin, A. Michael. 2004. Technologies for Democracy. In Democracy Online , ed. Shane Peter. New York: Routledge.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 233

Gabbit, Adam. “Former Occupy Wall Street Protesters Rally Around Bernie Sanders Campaign”. The Guardian , September 17 2015. Accessed 16 Feb 2016. http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/sep/17/occupy-wall-street-protesters-bernie-sanders .

Garrido, Maria, and Alexander Halavais. 2013. Mapping Networks of Support for the Zapatista Movement: Applying Social Networks Analysis to Study Contemporary Social Movements. In Cyberactivism: Online Activism in Theory and Practice , ed. Martha Mccaughey and Michael Ayers. London: Routledge.

George Michael. 2014. “A New American Populist Coalition? The Relationship between the Tea Party and the Far Right”. In The Promise and Perils of Populism: Global Perspectives, ed. Carlos De La Torre, Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, Kindle Edition.

Gerlach, Murney. 2001. British Liberalism and the United States: Political and Social Thought in the Late Victoria . Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Go, Julian. 2012. Patterns of Empire . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, Kindle Edition.

Goldstein, Emmanuel. The Best of 2600: Hacker Odyssey . Indianapolis: Wiley Publishing. Kindle edition. 2008.

Golub, Philip. “Westward the Course of Empire”. Le Monde Diplomatique , September 2002. Accessed 14 May 2016. https://mondediplo.com/2002/09/03westward .

Greenstein, Fred. 2009. Inventing the Job of President: Leadership Style from George Washington to Andrew Jackson . Princeton: Princeton University Press E-Book.

Greenwald, Glenn. “The ‘Bernie Bros’ Narrative: A Cheap Campaign Tactic Masquerading as Journalism and Social Activism”. The Intercept , February 1 2016. Accessed 28 Apr 2016. https://theintercept.com/2016/01/31/the-bernie-bros-narrative-a-cheap-false-campaign-tactic-masquerading-as- -journalism-and-social-activism/ .

Greenwald, Glenn. 2015. No Place to Hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA & The Surveillance State . London: Penguin Books.

Griffi n, Dustin. 1994. Satire: A Critical Reintroduction . Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.

Grube, Dennis. 2011. Speech Cycle? ‘Election-Defi ning Rhetoric’ in Westminster Democracies. Australian Journal of Political Science 46(1): 35–52.

Guilliatt, Richard. “Searching for Assange”. The Australian Magazine , May 30 2009. Accessed 11 Apr 2016. http://www.theaustralian.com.au/in-depth/wikileaks/searching-for-assange/story-fn775xjq-1225967854450 .

Gunn, J.A.W. 1989. Public Opinion. In Political Innovation and Conceptual Change , ed. Bal Terence, Farr James, and Hanson Russell. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Haass, Richard. What to Do with American Primacy . Brookings. (September/October 1999). Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.brookings.edu/research/articles/1999/09/diplomacy-haass .

234 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Habermas, Jurgen. 1992. Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society . Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.

Haddon, Heather and Reid Epstein. “Iowans Drawn to Donald Trump Praise His Antiestablishment Bent”. Wall Street Journal , July 26. 2015. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.wsj.com/articles/iowans-drawn-to-donald-trump-praise-his-antiestablishment- bent-1437945968 .

Haigh, Thomas. 2010. Computing the American Way: Contextualising the Early US Computer Industry. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 32(2): 8–20.

Halbert, Deborah. 1997. Discourses of Danger and the Computer Hacker. The Information Society 13(4): 361–374.

Halfbinger, David and Michael Barbaro. “G.O.P.  Newcomer. in Jolt. Wins Governor’s Primary”. New York Times , September 15 2010. Accessed 30 Mar 2016. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9802E7DD163AF936A2575AC0A9669D8B63 .

Hamilton, Nigel. 2010. American Caesars: Lives of the US Presidents, from Franklin D. Roosevelt to George W. Bush . London: Random House, Kindle Edition.

Hanson, Russell. 1985. The Democratic Imagination in America: Conversations with Our Past . Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Harrell, Eben. “WikiLeaks Founder Julian Assange”. Time , July 26 2010. Accessed 8 Apr 2016. http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0.8599.2006496.00.html#ixzz1VKmYgowY .

Harress, Christopher. “The Edward Snowden of the Banking World: Herve Falciani Keeps One Eye Open While on the Run from the Swiss and Helping Europe Snag Tax Cheats”. International Business Times , October 28 2013. Accessed 29 Apr 2016. http://www.ibtimes.com/edward-snowden-banking-world-herve-falciani-keeps-one-eye-open-while- run-swiss-1443720 .

Harry Truman. “202. Rear Platform and Other Informal Remarks in Nevada and California. September 22. 1948”. Public Papers of the Presidents. Harry S. Truman 1945–1953 . Harry S. Truman Library & Museum. Accessed 10 Apr 2016. http://www.trumanlibrary.org/publicpapers/index.php?pid=1952 .

Hawkwind. “Hacking in Ireland”. Phrack , volume 4, issue 43, July 1 1993. http://www.phrack.org/issues.html?issue=43&id=26#article .

Healy, Patrick and Yacinda Alcindor. “Early Missteps Seen as a Drag on Bernie Sanders’s Campaign”. New York Times , April 20 2016. Accessed 21 Apr 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/21/us/politics/bernie-sanders- campaign.html? .

Held, David, and Anthony McGrew. 2004. Globalization/Anti-Globalization . Cambridge, UK: Polity.

Hill, Erin. “What a Spontaneous Online Fundraiser Looks Like”. ActBlue , February 10 2016. Accessed 16 Feb 2016. http://blog.actblue.com/2016/02/10/what-a-spontaneous-online-fundraiser-looks-like/ .

Himanen, Pekka. 2010 [2001]. The Hacker Ethic . New York: Random House, Kindle Edition.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 235

Hindess, Barry. 1997. Antipolitical Motifs in Western Political Discourse. In The End of Politics? Explorations into Modern Antipolitics , ed. Andreas Schedler. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Hirst, John. 1988. The Strange Birth of Colonial Democracy: New South Wales 1848–1884 . Sydney: Allen & Unwin.

Hook, Janet. “Unhappy Voters Shake Up Presidential Race”. Wall Street Journal . August 3 2015. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.wsj.com/articles/wary-voters-shake-up-presidential-race-1438641090 .

Hopfl , Harry. 1999. Power, Authority, and Legitimacy. Human Resource Development International 2(3): 230–231.

Horvath, Michael. “Wikileaks.org: An Online Reference to Foreign Intelligence Services, Insurgents, or Terrorist Groups?”. Wired , March 18 2008. Accessed 11 Apr 2016. http://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2010/03/wikithreat.pdf .

Howe, Stephen. 2002. Empire: A Very Short Introduction . Oxford: Oxford University Press, Kindle edition.

Howells, W.D. 1938. Life of Abraham Lincoln . Springfi eld: Abraham Lincoln Association.

Jaffe, Erwin. 1997. Our Own Invisible Hand: Antipolitics as an American Given. In The End of Politics? Explorations into Modern Antipolitics , ed. Andreas Schedler. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Jamieson, Kathleen. 1990. Eloquence in an Electronic Age: The Transformation of Political Speechmaking . Oxford: Oxford University Press, Kindle Edition.

Jenkins, Roy. 1997. Gladstone: a Biography . New York: Random House. John Arquilla and David Ronfeldt. 1998. “ The Zapatista ‘Social Netwar’ in

Mexico ”, 114. Washington/Santa Monica: Rand Corporation. Accessed 13 Apr 2016. http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR994.html .

Johnson, Sasha and Candy Crowley. “Winfrey Tells Iowa Crowd: Barack Obama Is ‘The one’”. CNNPolitics . Accessed 8 Apr 2016. http://edition.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/12/08/oprah.obama/index.html .

Johnston, Joselee and Gordon Laxer. 2003. Solidarity in the Age of Globalization: Lessons from the Anti-MAI and Zapatista Struggles. Theory and Society 32: 39–91.

Jones, Bradley. Americans’ views of immigrants marked by widening partisan. gen-erational divides . Pew Research Center, April 15 2016. Accessed 26 Apr 2016. http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/04/15/americans-views-of-immigrants-marked-by-widening-partisan-generational- divides/?utm_source=Pew+Research+Center&utm_campaign=20a3a6182f- Weekly_April_21_20164_21_2016 .

Jones, Charles. 2007. The American Presidency: A Very Short Introduction . Oxford: Oxford University Press, Kindle Edition.

Jordan, Bob. “Christie Gets the Silent Treatment in GOP Debate”. USA TODAY , September 17 2015. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.usatoday.com/

236 BIBLIOGRAPHY

story/news/politics/elections/2015/09/17/christie-gets-silent-treatment-gop-debate/32541579/ .

Jordan, Tim and Paul Taylor. 2007. Hacktivism and Cyberwars . New York: Taylor & Francis. Kindle Edition.

Jordheim, Helge, and Ivor Neumann. 2011. Empire, Imperialism and Conceptual History. Journal of International Relations and Development 14: 153–185.

Joyce, Patrick. 1994. Democratic Subjects: The Self and the Social in Nineteenth- Century England . Cambridge, UK/New York: Cambridge University Press.

Joyce, Patrick. 1993. Visions of the People: Industrial England and the Question of Class 1848–1914 . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Judge’s Decision in SJ Games Vs. Secret Service . Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.sjgames.com/SS/decision-text.html .

Judith Hellman. 2000. Real and Virtual Chiapas: Magic Realism and the Left. Socialist Register 36:162.

Juris, Jeffrey. 2008. Networking Futures: The Movements against Corporate Globalization . Durham & London: Duke University Press, Kindle Edition.

Kabaservice, Geoffrey. 2012. Rule and Ruin: The Downfall of Moderation and the Destruction of the Republican Party, From Eisenhower to the Tea Party . Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kindle Edition.

Kahn, Richard, and Douglas Kellner. 2007. Resisting Globalization. In The Blackwell Companion to Globalization , ed. George Ritzer. Maleen: Blackwell Publishing.

Kantor, Jodie. “In Law School. Obama Found Political Voice”. New York Times . January 28 2007. Accessed 10 Apr 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/28/us/politics/28obama.html?pagewanted=all .

Karpf, David. 2012. The MoveOn Effect: Disruptive Innovation in the Interest Group Ecology of American Politics . Oxford: Oxford Scholarship Online. doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199898367.003.0002 .

Kazin, Michael. 2014. The populist persuasion: an American history . Revised edi-tion. Ithaca/London: Cornell University Press, Kindle edition.

Keane, John. 2010. The Life and Death of Democracy . London/Sydney: Pocket Books.

Keller, Bill. “Dealing with Assange and the Wikileaks Secret”. The New York Times , January 26 2011. Accessed 11 Apr 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/30/magazine/30Wikileaks-t.html .

Kelley, Robert. 2010. The New Diplomacy: Evolution of a Revolution. Diplomacy & Statecraft 21(2): 286–305.

Kellner, Douglas, and Pierce Clayton. 2007. Media and Globalization. In The Blackwell Companion to Globalization , ed. Ritzer George. Maleen: Blackwell Publishing.

Kenner, David. “The YouTube Revolutions”. Foreign Policy , March 30 2011. Accessed 8 Apr 2016. http://foreignpolicy.com/2011/03/30/the-youtube-revolutions/ .

BIBLIOGRAPHY 237

Ketcham, Ralph 1984. Presidents Above Party: The First American Presidency, 1789–1829 . Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Khatchadourian, Raffi . “No Secrets: Julian Assange’s Mission for Total Transparency”. The New Yorker , June 7 2010. Accessed 11 Apr 2016. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/06/07/100607fa_fact_khatchadourian?currentPage=all .

Kirk, Michael. “Dreams of Obama”. PBS . January 11 2009. Accessed 10 Apr 2016. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/dreamsofobama/etc/script.html .

Kirk, Russell. 2001/1985. The Conservative Mind: From Burke to Eliot . Washington, DC: Regnery Pub.

Kirkpatrick, David. “Conservative Christians Criticize Republicans”. New York Times , May 15 2006. Accessed 23 Apr 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/15/washington/15dobson.html?_r=2& .

Kneeland, Timothy. 2011. Pre-presidential Career. In A Companion to Franklin Roosevelt , ed. Pederson William. Chichester/Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.

Kraig, Robert. 2004. Woodrow Wilson and the Lost World of the Oratorical Statesman . College Station. Texas: Texas A&M University Press.

Kreiss, Daniel. 2011. Open Source as Practice and Ideology: The Origin of Howard Dean’s Innovations in Electoral Politics. Journal of Information Technology & Politics 8(3): 367–382.

Kreiss, Daniel. “The Democratic Advantage in Digital. Data. and Analytics Isn’t Going Away Easily”. Washington Post , May 13 2015. Accessed 29 Apr 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2015/05/13/the-democratic-advantage-in-digital-data-and-analytics-isnt-going-away- -easily/ .

Kreiss, Daniel. 2012. Taking Our Country Back: The Crafting of Networked Politics from Howard Dean to Barack Obama . New  York: Oxford University Press, Kindle Edition.

Kreps. Daniel. “Bernie Sanders Invokes Simon & Garfunkel for New Campaign Ad”. Rolling Stone , January 21 2016. Accessed 19 Apr 2016. http://www.rol l ingstone.com/pol i t ics/news/bernie-sanders- invokes-s imon-garfunkel-for-new-campaign-ad- 20160121#ixzz46FZcNcQS .

Laclau, Ernesto. 2005. Populism: What’s in a Name? In Populism and the Mirror of Democracy , ed. Francisco Panizza. London: Verso.

Langman, Lauren and Tova Benski. Agency. Empowerment and Utopian Visions. Second ISA Forum of Sociology . August 1–4 2012. Accessed 13 Apr 2016. https://isaconf.confex.com/isaconf/forum2012/webprogram/Paper13341.html .

Lapowski, Issie. “Clinton Owns Silicon Valley’s Vote Now That Bloomberg’s Out”. Wired , March 8 2016. Accessed 29 Apr 2016. http://www.wired.com/2016/03/bloomberg-clinton-owns-silicon-valley-vote/ .

238 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Latin American Network Information Center. 1994. Zapatistas! Documents of the New Mexican Revolution . Autonomedia. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://lanic.utexas.edu/project/Zapatistas/index.html .

Lepore, Jill. “Bound for Glory: Writing Campaign Lives”. New Yorker , October 20 2008. Accessed 10 Apr 2016. http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/atlarge/2008/10/20/081020crat_atlarge_lepore?currentPage=all .

Levenshus, Abbey. 2010. Online Relationship Management in a Presidential Campaign: A Case Study of the Obama Campaign’s Management of Its Internet-Integrated Grassroots Effort. Journal of Public Relations Research 22(3): 313–335.

Levi, Margaret, and Gillian Murphy. 2000. Coalitions of Contention: The Case of the WTO Protests in Seattle. Political Studies 54(4): 651–670.

Levy, Steven. 2010. Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution – 25th Anniversary Edition . O’Reilly Media, Kindle Edition.

Lichtbau, Eric and Nick Corasaniti. “Small Donors Are Clicking More with Democrats than Republicans”. The New  York Times , November 3 2015. Accessed 15 Feb 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/04/us/politics/small-donors-are-clicking-more-with-democrats-than-republicans.html?em_pos=small&emc=edit_cn_20151104&nl=fi rst-draft&nl_art=4&nlid=55592740&ref=headline&te=1 .

Love, Peter. 1984. Labour and the Money Power: Australian Labour Populism 1890–1950 . Carlton: Melbourne University Press.

Lowry, Bryce. “Assange Is Ned Kelly of Digital Age”. The Border Mail , December 7 2010. Accessed 8 Apr 2016. http://www.bordermail.com.au/blogs/national-comment/assange-is-ned-kelly-of-digital-age/2019678.aspx .

MacAskill, Ewen. “Tea Party Rocks Republicans with Sweeping Primary Victories”. The Guardian, September 16 2010. Accessed 30 Mar 2016. http://www.the-guardian.com/world/2010/sep/15/tea-party-republican-primary-victories .

Malloy, Tim. Quinnipiac University Poll. American Voters Feel the Bern in November Matchups. Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; Spoiler Alert – Bloomberg Hurts Sanders More, February 18 2016. Accessed 23 Apr 2016. http://www.quinnipiac.edu/images/polling/us/us02182016_Urpfd42.pdf .

Mann, James. 2012. The Obamians: The Struggle Inside the White House to Redefi ne American Power . New York: Viking Penguin.

Manne, Robert. “The Cypherpunk Revolutionary: Julian Assange”. The Monthly , March 2011.

Maraniss, David. 2012. Barack Obama: The Making of the Man . London: Atlantic Books, Kindle Edition.

Martin, Allan. 1993. Robert Menzies: A Life Volume 1: 1894–1943 . Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.

Martin, Clifton and Laura Jagla. Integrating Diplomacy and Social Media: A Report of the First Annual Aspen Institute. Dialogue on Diplomacy and

BIBLIOGRAPHY 239

Technology . Washington, DC: The Aspen Institute, 2013. Accessed 10 May 2016. http://www.aspeninstitute.org/sites/default/fi les/content/docs/cands/IntegratingDIPLOMACY.pdf .

Maugh, Casey. Rhetoric and Image. In The Obama Presidency: A Preliminary Assessment , eds. Robert Watson, Jack Covarrubias, Tom Lansford, and Douglas Brattebo. New York: State University of New York Press, Kindle Edition.

Mazzucato, Marianna. 2013. The Entrepreneurial State: Debunking Public vs. Private Myths in Risk and Innovation . London/New York: Anthem Press, Kindle Edition.

McCabe, David. “Welcome to the Social Media Election”. The Hill , August 17 2015. Accessed 29 Apr 2016. http://thehill.com/policy/technology/251185-welcome-to-the-social-media-election .

McCullough, David. 2008. John Adams . New York: Simon and Schuster. McCullough, David. 1992. Truman . New York: Simon & Schuster. McDermott, Quentin. “WikiLeaks – the Forgotten Man”. Four Corners , Australian

Broadcasting Corporation, June 19 2012. Accessed 11 Apr 2016. http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/stories/2012/06/14/3525291.htm .

McGee, Michael. April 1978. ‘Not Men, But Measures’: The Origins and Import of an Ideological Principle. Quarterly Journal of Speech 64: 141–154.

Meares, Joel. “Times’s Act Two Profi le of Assange”. Columbia Journalism Review . October 25 2010. Accessed 11 Apr 2016. http://www.cjr.org/campaign_desk/timess_act_two_profi le_of_assa_1.php?page=all&print=true .

Menzies, Robert. 1993. Dark and Hurrying Days: Menzies 1941 Diary , eds. Allan Martin and Patsy Hardy. Canberra: National Library of Australia.

Mercieca, Jennifer. 2010. Founding Fictions . Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press.

Merritt, Jonathan. “Why do Evangelicals Support Donald Trump?” The Atlantic , September 3 2015. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.theatlantic.com/poli-tics/archive/2015/09/why-do-evangelicals-support-donald-trump/403591/ .

Meyerson, Harold. “The Long March of Bernie’s Army”. American Prospect , March 23 2016. Accessed 19 Apr 2016. http://prospect.org/article/long-march-bernie%E2%80%99s-army .

Miller, Vernon. “The Town Meeting Reborn”. Saturday Review , July 23 1966, issue 39. Accessed 14 Apr 2016. http://www.unz.org/Pub/SaturdayRev-1966jul23 .

Mitchell, W.J.T. 2009. Obama as a Cultural Icon. Journal of Visual Culture 8(2): 125–129.

Mizrach, Steven. Is there a Hacker Ethic for 90s Hackers? Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www2.fi u.edu/~mizrachs/hackethic.html .

Morozov, Evgeny. 2011. The Net Delusion: How Not to Liberate the World . London: Allen Lane.

240 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Moses, Asher. “Net Crusaders Shine Torch in Murky Places”. The Age , July 9 2008. Accessed 11 April 2006. http://www.theage.com.au/arti-cles/2008/07/08/1215282800995.html .

Mudde, Cas and Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser. 2011. Voices of the Peoples: Populism in Europe And Latin America Compared . Working Paper #378, July. University of Notre Dame, Indiana: The Helen Kellog Institute for International Studies. Accessed 21 October 2016. https://kellogg.nd.edu/publications/workingpa-pers/WPS/378.pdf .

Murphy, Andrew. 2009. Prodigal Nation: Moral Decline and Divine Punishment from New England to 9/11 . Oxford: Oxford University Press.

New South Wales. Parliamentary Debates: Legislative Assembly, volume 52. July 22 1891. New South Wales. Parliamentary Debates: Legislative Assembly , vol-ume 55. December 10 1891.

Newport, Frank. “Democrats. Republicans Diverge on Capitalism. Federal Gov’t”. Gallup , November 29 2012. Accessed 29 Apr 2016. http://www.gallup.com/poll/158978/democrats-republicans-diverge-capitalism-federal-gov.aspx .

Nikolayenko, Olena. 2012. Origins of the Movement’s Strategy: The Case of the Serbian Youth Movement Otpor. International Political Science Review 34(2): 140–158.

Nikolayenko, Olena. Youth Movements in Post-communist Societies: A Model of Nonviolent Resistance . CDDRL Working Papers. Number 114(June 2009). Accessed 10 May 2016. https://cddrl.fsi.stanford.edu/sites/default/fi les/No_114_Nikolayenko_Youth_movements.pdf .

Nowlan, Robert. 2012. American Presidents, Washington to Tyler: What they Did, What They Said, What was Said about Them . Jefferson: McFarland & Co.

Nye, Joseph. 2002. The Paradox of American Power: Why the World’s Only Superpower Can’t Go It Alone . Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.

O’Reilly, Tim and John Battelle. “Web Squared: Web 2.0 Five Years on”. Web 2.0 Summit . Accessed 8 Apr 2016. http://www.web2summit.com/web2009/public/schedule/detail/10194 .

Obama, Barack. “Help Needed to Change Springfi eld”. Hyde Park Herald . February 19 1997.

Obama, Barack. “What I See in Lincoln’s Eyes”. Time , June 26 2005. Obama, Barack. 2007. Dreams from My Father . Edinburgh: Canongate Books. Obama, Barack. 2010. The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American

Dream . The Text Publishing Company, Kindle Edition. Odom, William, and Dujarric Robert. 2005. America’s Inadvertent Empire . New

Haven: Yale University Press. Olesen, Thomas. 2004. The Transnational Zapatista Solidarity Network: An

Infrastructure Analysis. Global Networks 4(1): 89–107. Orr, Allison. 2014. Putting the Democracy into eDemocracy: An Investigation into

the Arguments for the Democratic Potential of the Internet . Sydney: University of New South Wales, dissertation.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 241

Oweidat, Nadia, Cheryl Benard, Dale Stahl, Walid Kildani, Edward O’Connell, Audra K. Grant. 2008. The Kifaya Movement: A Case Study of a Grassroots Reform Initiative . Washington, DC/Santa Monica: RAND Corporation. Accessed 14 Apr 2016. http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG778.html .

Oxblood Ruffi n. “The Longer March”. cDc Communications , July 15 1998. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.cultdeadcow.com/cDc_fi les/cDc-0356.html .

Oxford English Dictionary. 3rd edn. September 2006; online version March 2012. http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/146891 . Accessed 18 Mar 2012.

Pamment, James. 2013. New Public Diplomacy in the 21st Century: A Comparative Study of Policy and Practice . Abingdon: Routledge.

Panizza, Francisco. 2005. Introduction. In Populism and the Mirror of Democracy , ed. Francisco Panizza. London: Verso.

Parker, Christopher, and Matt Barreto. 2013. Change They Can’t Believe in: The Tea Party and Reactionary Politics in America . Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Pasick, Adam and Tim Fernholz. “The Groundwork: The Stealthy. Eric Schmidt- Backed Startup That’s Working to Put Hillary Clinton in the White House”. Quartz , October 9 2015. Accessed 28 Apr 2016. http://qz.com/520652/groundwork-eric-schmidt-startup-working-for-hillary-clinton-campaign/ .

Penenberg, Adam. “The Demonizing of a Hacker”. Forbes , April 19 1999. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.forbes.com/forbes/1999/0419/6308050a.html .

Perelman, Chaim, and Lucie Obrechts-Tyteca. 2003. The New Rhetoric: A Treatise on Argumentation . Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.

Perlroth, Nicole and David Sanger. “Nations Buying as Hackers Sell Flaws in Computer Code”. New York Times , July 13 2013. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/14/world/europe/nations-buying-as- hackers-sell-computer-fl aws.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 .

Petis, Bra. “Cats. Dataloos. and a BTX Bank Robbery  – the CCC in 1984”. NYCResistor . July 4 2008. Accessed 1 May 2016. http://www.nycresistor.com/2008/07/04/cats-dataloos-and-a-btx-bank-robbery/ .

Pew Research Center. A Political Rhetoric Test: Little Change in Public’s Response to ‘Capitalism.’ ‘Socialism’ . December 28 2011. Accessed 29 Apr 2016. http://www.people-press.org/files/legacy-pdf/12-28-11%20Words%20release.pdf .

Pew Research Center. Americans Are of Two Minds on Trade . November 9 2010. Accessed 19 Apr 2016. http://www.pewresearch.org/2010/11/09/americans-are-of-two-minds-on-trade/ .

Pew Research Center. Most Want Budget Compromise But Split on Who’s to Blame for a Shutdown . April 4 2011. Accessed 19 April 2016. http://www.pewre-search.org/2011/04/04/most-want-budget-compromise-but-split-on-whos-to-blame-for-a-shutdown/ .

242 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Pew Research Center. The Web at 25 in the US . 10. February 27 2014. Accessed 13 Apr 2014. http://www.pewinternet.org/fi les/2014/02/PIP_25th- anniversary- of-the-Web_0227141.pdf .

Pew Research Journalism Project. McCain vs. Obama on the Web: A Study of the Presidential Candidate Web Sites . September 15 2008. Accessed 10 Apr 2016. http://www.journalism.org/2008/09/15/mccain-vs-obama-on-the-web/ .

Plouffe, David. 2010. The Audacity to Win . New York: Penguin. Pollard, Ruth. “A Year of Hope and Bloodshed”. The Age , December 17 2011.

Accessed 8 Apr 2016. http://newsstore.smh.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac;jsessionid=2444106A4ACE20AEF61DD7F842AA57B0?sy=afr&pb=all_ffx&dt=selectRange&dr=1month&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&rc=10&rm=200&sp=brs&cls=4&clsPage=1&docID=AGE1112173V6EQ2HB56D .

Postel, Charles. 2009. The Populist Vision . Oxford: Oxford University Press, Kindle Edition.

Quittner, Josh. “Hacker Homecoming”. Time , January 23 1995. Ray, John. 1978. Perelman’s Universal Audience. Quarterly Journal Speech 64(4):

361–375. Raz, Guy. “The Inner Workings of WikiLeaks”. NPR, December 01. 2010.

Accessed 11 Apr 2016. http://www.npr.org/2010/12/01/131733481/The-Inner-Workings-Of-WikiLeaks .

Reagan, Ronald. A Time for Choosing – the Speech . October 27 1964. Accessed 10 Apr 2016. http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/reference/timechoosing.html .

Resnikoff, Ned. “Bernie Sanders Unveils Plan for Tuition-Free Public Colleges”. Al Jazeera America . May 19. 2015. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/5/19/bernie-sanders-unveils-plan-for-tuition-free-public-colleges.html .

Rice, Andy. “The Remarkable Life of Julian Assange. Founder of Wikileaks”. The Daily Maverick, July 27 2010. Accessed 11 Apr 2016. http://dailymaverick.co.za/article/2010-07-27-the-remarkable-life-of-julian-assange-founder-of- wikileaks .

Richard Hollinger. Hackers: Computer Heroes or Electronic Highwaymen? Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology 1990 Annual Meetings. Baltimore. Maryland. Wednesday. November 7 1990. Accessed 13 Apr 2016. http://homes.chass.utoronto.ca/~tkennedy/Courses/2P26/Hollinger%201991.pdf .

Ritter, Kurt. 1980. American Political Rhetoric and the Jeremiad Tradition: Presidential Nomination Acceptance Addresses. 1960–1976. Central States Speech Journal 31: 153–171.

Ritzer, George. 2007. Introduction. In The Blackwell Companion to Globalization , ed. George Ritzer. Maleen: Blackwell Publishing.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 243

Robertson, Andrew. 1995. The Language of Democracy: Political Rhetoric in the United States and Britain 1790–1900 . Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.

Robertson, Roland, and Kathleen White. 2007. What Is Globalization? In The Blackwell Companion to Globalization , ed. George Ritzer. Maleen: Blackwell Publishing.

Robins, Kevin. Spring 1997. The New Communications Geography and the Politics of Optimism. Soundings (5): 191–202.

Rosen, Julia. “Biggest Quarter Ever”. ActBlue . April 8 2016. Accessed 29 Apr 2016. http://blog.actblue.com/2016/04/08/biggest-quarter-ever/ .

Rosenberg, Tina. 2011. “Revolution”, Revolution in the Arab World: Tunisia, Egypt, And The Unmaking of an Era, eds. Marc Lynch, Susan Glasser, and Blake Hounshell. Washington, DC: Foreign Policy/Slate Group ebook.

Rosenzweig, Roy. 2004. How will the Internet’s History be Written? In Academy & The Internet , eds. H. F. Nissenbaum and M. E. Price. New York: Peter Lang.

Rosenzweig, Roy. December 1998. Wizards. Bureaucrats. Warriors. and Hackers: Writing the History of the Internet. The American Historical Review 103(5): 1530–1552.

Rothkopf, David. “This Just (Not) in: What’s Missing from the 24/7 Cairo News?” Foreign Policy , January 31 2011. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://for-eignpolicy.com/2011/01/31/this-just-not-in-whats-missing-from-the-247-cairo-news/

Rule, Andrew. “The Robin Hood of the Cyber World”. Sydney Morning Herald , December 11 2010. Accessed 8 Apr 2016. http://www.smh.com.au/technol-ogy/technology-news/the-robin-hood-of-the-cyber-world-20101210-18sxl.html#ixzz1VKmrFDfM .

Saad, Lydia. “U.S.  Satisfaction Sinks to 22 % in August: Decline Seen Among Democrats and Republicans Alike”. Gallup , August 12. 2013. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.gallup.com/poll/163940/satisfaction-sinks-august.aspx .

Sabato, Larry. 2013. The Kennedy Half-Century: The Presidency, Assassination. and Lasting Legacy of John F.  Kennedy . New  York: Bloomsbury Publishing, Kindle Edition.

Savransky, Rebecca. “Sanders Raises More than $6M in 24 Hours Since NH Primary”. The Hill , February 10 2016. Accessed 15 Feb 2016. http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/269056-sanders-raises-more-than-6-million-in-24-hours-since- polls-closed .

Saward, Michael. 1999. Authorisation and Authenticity: Representation and the Unelected. Journal Political Philosophy 17(1): 1–22.

Saward, Michael. 2003. Democracy . Cambridge, UK: Polity. Schrobsdorff, Susanna. “All-TIME 100 Nonfi ction Books”. Time . August 17

2011. Accessed 10 Apr 2016. http://entertainment.time.com/2011/08/30/all-time-100-best-nonfiction-books/slide/dreams-from-my-father-by-barack-obama/ .

244 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Schudson, Michael. 1978. Discovering the News: A Social History of American Newspapers . Basic Books, Kindle edition.

Schudson, Michael. 1998. The Good Citizen: A History of American Civic Life . New York: The Free Press.

Scola, Nancy. “Ghonim: ‘Our Revolution Is Like Wikipedia’”. Techpresident , February 14 2011. Accessed 8 Apr 2016. http://techpresident.com/blog- entry/ghonim-our-revolution-wikipedia .

Scola, Nancy. “Julian Assange’s Vision of a ‘Scientifi c Journalism’”. TechPresident , June 2 2010. Accessed 10 May 2016. http://techpresident.com/blog-entry/julian-assanges-vision-%E2%80%98scientifi c-journalism%E2%80%99 .

Seal, Graham. 1996. The Outlaw Legend: A Cultural Tradition in Britain, America and Australia . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Seitz-Wald, Alex. “Why Do We Love Fugitives So Much?” Salon , June 28 2013. Accessed 28 Apr 2016. http://www.salon.com/2013/06/27/why_do_we_root_for_fugitives_to_evade_capture/ .

Seoane, José, and Emilio Taddei. 2002. From Seattle to Porto Alegre: The Anti- Neoliberal Globalization Movement. Current Sociology 50(1): 99–122.

Shanahan, Dennis. “Cronies put their feet in PM’s mouth”. The Australian . October 23 1999.

Shane, Peter. 2004. The Electronic Federalist: The Internet and the Eclectic Institutionalization of Democratic Legitimacy. In Democracy Online , ed. Peter Shane. New York: Routledge.

Sifry, Micah, and Nancy Watzman. 2004. Is That a Politician in Your Pocket: Washington on $2 Million a Day . Hoboken: Wiley.

Sifry, Micah. “Obama’s Long Tail Is Producing Results on the Ground”. TechPresident , November 2 2008. Accessed 8 Apr 2016. http://techpresident.com/news/6468/obamas-long-tail-producing-results-ground .

Sifry, Micah. “Obama’s Organization. and the Future of American Politics”. TechPresident , June 8 2008. Accessed 10 Apr 2016. http://techpresident.com/blog/entr y/26265/obama_s_organization_and_the_future_of_american_politicp .

Sifry, Micah. 2011. Wikileaks and the Age of Transparency . New Haven: Yale University Press.

Skinner, Quentin. 1996. Reason and Rhetoric in the Philosophy of Hobbes . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Skinner, Quentin. 2002. Visions of Politics/Volume 1: Regarding Method . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Skocpol, Theda and Vanessa Williams. 2012. The Tea Party and the Remaking of Republican Conservatism . New York: Oxford University Press, Kobo edition.

Smith, Adam. 2010. The “Cult” of Abraham Lincoln and the strange survival of liberal England in the era of the World Wars. Twentieth Century British History 21(4): 486–509.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 245

Smith, Jackie, Marina Karides, Marc Becker, Marc Becker, Pro. Dorval Brunelle, Christopher Chase-Dunn, Professor Christopher Chase-Dunn, Donatella Della Porta. 2016. Global Democracy and the World Social Forums. 2nd edn. Abingdon/New York: Routledge.

Smith, Jeff. 2009. Presidents We Imagine: Two Centuries of White House Fictions on the Page, on the Stage, Onscreen, and Online . Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

Sorkin, Andrew. “President Obama Weighs His Economic Legacy”. New York Times Magazine , April 28 2016. Accessed 29 Apr 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/01/magazine/president-obama-weighs-his-economic-legacy.html?login=email&hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story- heading&module=photo-spot-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top- news&mtrref=www.nytimes.com .

Spiegel, Allen. 2002. A. Lincoln. Esquire: A Shrewd, Sophisticated Lawyer in His Time . Macon: Mercer University Press.

J. Michael, Sproule. 1997. Propaganda and Democracy: The American Experience of Media and Mass Persuasion . New York: Cambridge University Press.

Steger, Manfred. 2009. Globalisms: The Great Ideological Struggle of the Twenty- fi rst Century , 3rd edn. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefi eld Publishers, Kindle edition.

Steinhauser, Jennifer and Carl Hulse. “House G.O.P. Members Face Voter Anger Over Budget”. New York Times , April 26 2011. Accessed 29 Apr 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/27/us/politics/27congress.html .

Sterling, Bruce. Short History of the Internet . Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.internetsociety.org/internet/what-internet/history-internet/short-history-internet .

Sterling, Bruce. 1994. The Hacker Crackdown . Project Gutenberg, Kindle edition. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/101 .

Stirland, Sarah. “Propelled by Internet. Barack Obama Wins Presidency”. Wired , November 4 2008. Accessed 10 Apr 2016. http://www.wired.com/threat-level/2008/11/propelled-by-in/ .

Stockmer, Daniel. 2011. The Successful Creation of Attac France: The Role of Structure and Agency. French Politics 9(2): 120–138.

Suelette Dreyfus with research by Julian Assange. Underground: Tales of Hacking. Madness and Obsession on the Electronic Frontier . Mandarin, 1997. Accessed 11 Apr 2016. http://www.underground-book.net/download.php3 .

Synapse. “Canada: All Is Quiet on the Northern Front”. Phrack , volume 4, issue 43, July 1 1993. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.phrack.org/issues.html?issue=43&id=26#article .

Taggart, Paul. 2000. Populism . Buckingham: Open University Press. Tapscott, Don. “20 Big Ideas for 2012, Continued”. Reuters , December 19 2011.

Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://blogs.reuters.com/dontapscott/tag/arab-spring/ .

246 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Tarrow, Sidney. 2005. The New Transnational Activism , 4 edn. New  York: Cambridge University Press. Kindle Edition.

Tasini, Jonathan. 2015. The Essential Bernie Sanders and His Vision for America . Vermont: Chelsea Green Publishing.

Taylor, John. “Commando-in-Chief: Perot Storms the Gap”. New York Magazine, June 15 1992.

The Mentor. “The Conscience of a Hacker”. Phrack, volume 1, Issue 7, Phile 3 of 10, January 8 1986. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://phrack.org/issues/7/3.html .

Travers, Karen. “Exclusive: President Obama: We Lost Touch with American People Last Year”. ABCNews , January 20 2010. Accessed 19 Apr 2016. http://abcnews.go.com/WN/Politics/president-obama-lost-touch-american-people-year/story?id=9613462 .

Trip, Gabriel. “The More Donald Trump Defi es His Party. the More His Supporters Cheer”. New York Times , February 17 2016. Accessed 8 Mar 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/18/us/politics/the-more-trump- defi es-his-party-the-more-his-supporters-cheer.html .

Trippi, Joe. 2008. The Revolution will Not Be Televised: Democracy. the internet and the Overthrow of Everything . New York: HarperCollins e-books.

Trump, Donald, and Shifl ett Dave. 2000. The America We Deserve . Los Angeles: Renaissance Books.

Tudor, Henry. 1972. Political Myth . London: Pall Mall Press. Turgeman-Goldschmidt, Orly. 2011. Identity Construction Among Hackers. In

Cyber Criminology: Exploring Internet Crimes and Criminal Behavior , ed. K. Jaishankar. Boca Raton: CRC Press.

Turner, Fred. 2006. From Counterculture to Cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the Rise of Digital Utopianism . Chicao/London: University of Chicago Press, Kindle Edition.

van Elteren, Mel. Fall 1996. GATT and Beyond: World Trade, the Arts and American Popular Culture in Western Europe. Journal of American Culture 19(3): 57–73.

van Gorp, Anke. 2008. Internet Activities of NGOs and Legitimacy. In NGO Involvement in International Governance and Policy: Sources of Legitimacy , ed. Vedder Anton. Leiden: Brill.

Various, Phrack , 65, April 11 2008. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.phrack.org/issues.html?issue=65&id=15#article .

Wagner, John and Matea Gold. “Sanders Blows Past $6 Million Fundraising Goal for the 24 Hours Following N.H. Win”. The Washington Post , February 10 2016. Accessed 15 Feb 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post- politics/wp/2016/02/10/sanders-blows-past-6-million-fundraising-goal-for-the-24-hours-following-n- h- win/ .

BIBLIOGRAPHY 247

Wagner, Wieland. “Chinese Leadership Fears Its Own People”. Der Spiegel , March 18 2011. Accessed 8 Apr 2016. http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0.1518.751467.00.html .

Ward, John. 1955. Andrew Jackson: Symbol for an Age . London/New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Weidhorn, Manfred. 1972. Churchill the Phrase Forger. Quarterly Journal Speech 58(2): 161–174.

Weigel, David. “Rand Paul Begins 2016 Presidential Campaign. Aiming at ‘Washington Machine’”. Bloomberg , April 7 2015. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2015-04-07/rand-paul-poised-to-announce-2016-presidential-campaign .

Wells, Jane. “Edward Snowden: Comic Book Superhero?” CNBC , May 20 2014. Accessed 29 Apr 2016. http://www.cnbc.com/2014/05/20/edward- snowden- bluewater-makes-him-a-comic-book-superhero.html .

Wemple, Erik. “Lesson from Donald Trump’s Publicist Stunt: He Launched a Presidential Campaign So That He Could Talk to the Media”. The Washington Post , May 13 2016. Accessed 14 May 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/erik-wemple/wp/2016/05/13/lesson-from-donald-trumps-publicist-stunt-he-launched-a-presidential-campaign- so-that-he-could-talk-to-the-media/ .

Wessen, Edward J. 1938. Campaign Lives of Abraham Lincoln 1860. In Papers in Illinois History and Transactions for the Year 1937 . Springfi eld: The Illinois State Historical Society.

White House. Offi ce of Press Secretary. Remarks by the President in Address to the Illinois General Assembly. House Chamber. Illinois State Capitol. Springfi eld. Illinois . February 10 2016. Accessed 29 Mar 2016. https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-offi ce/2016/02/10/remarks-president-address-illinois-general-assembly .

Wilentz, Sean. “Would You Feel Differently About Snowden. Greenwald. and Assange if You Knew What they Really Thought?” The New Republic , January 19 2014. Accessed 8 Apr 2016. http://www.newrepublic.com/arti-cle/116253/edward-snowden-glenn-greenwald-julian-assange-what-they-believe .

Wilentz, Sean. Confounding Fathers: The Tea Party’s Cold War Roots. The New Yorker , October 18 2010. Accessed 8 Apr 2016. http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/10/18/101018fa_fact_wilentz#ixzz1sw2m9NPt .

Wolffe, Richard. 2010. Revival: The Struggle for Survival Inside the Obama White House . New York: Crown Publishing Group, Kindle Edition.

Wolffe, Richard. 2013. The Message: The Reselling of President Obama . New York. Hachette Book Group, Kindle Edition.

World Social Forum, Charter of Principles. 08.06.2002. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. https://fsm2016.org/en/sinformer/a-propos-du-forum-social-mondial/ .

248 BIBLIOGRAPHY

World Social Forum. Library of Alternatives . Accessed 14 Apr 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20010124053500/http://www.forumsocialmundial.org.br/ingles/ .

Writers for the 99 %. 2012. Occupying Wall Street: the inside story of an action that changed America . Melbourne: Scribe Publications, Kindle Edition.

Wroe, Andrew and Jon Herbert, Jon 2009. Assessing the George W. Bush Presidency: A Tale of Two Terms, eds. Andrew Wroe and Jon Herbert. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press

Xen0nymous. “ Anonymous” Transmission – The Hacker’s Manifesto 2.0 . Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G8K16Rcqu4E .

Yochai Benkler, Hal Roberts, Robert Faris, Alicia Solow-Niederman, Bruce Etling. Social Mobilization and the Networked Public Sphere: Mapping the SOPA-PIPA Debate . (Berkman Center for Internet and Society. July 2013). 17. Accessed 24 Apr 2016. http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/sites/cyber.law.harvard.edu/fi les/MediaCloud_Social_Mobilization_and_the_Networked_Public_Sphere_0.pdf .

Yoon, Robert. “$153 Million in Bill and Hillary Clinton Speaking Fees. Documented”. CNN Politics , February 6 2016. Accessed 10 Mar 2016. http://edition.cnn.com/2016/02/05/politics/hillary-clinton-bill-clinton-paid-speeches/ .

Young, Iris Marion. 2002. Inclusion and Democracy . Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Zarefsky, David. 2004. Presidential Rhetoric and the Power of Defi nition. Presidential Studies Quarterly 34(3): 607–619.

Zarefsky, David. 2002. The Presidency Has Always Been a Place for Rhetorical Leadership. In The Presidency and Rhetorical Leadership , ed. Leroy Dorsey. College Station. Texas: Texas A&M University Press, Kindle edition.

249© The Author(s) 2016M. Rolfe, The Reinvention of Populist Rhetoric in the Digital Age, DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-2161-9

INDEX

A Abbate, Janet , 145 Abbott, Tony , 102 Abene, Mark , 7, 141 ActBlue , 209 Adams, John , 88, 90 Advanced Research Projects Agency ,

143 Alexander, Jeffrey , 19 American empire , 32, 173, 181–7,

182, 183 conservatives , 183 & global justice movement , 168 National Endowment for

Democracy , 175 Washington Consensus , 184

American Exceptionalism & the Bell commission , 32 Bernie Sanders , 208 Obama , 49, 55 Obama 2008 campaign , 52

American Founding Fathers , 39, 88–9, 92 . See also jeremiad

Americanisation , 2, 41, 173 & technology , 32

transmission of populism , 26 Anonymous , 150, 177 Anti-politics rhetoric , 15, 196, 210 .

See also Patriot King Abbott, Tony , 102 & America , 9 America, England & Australia , 10 Assange, Julian , 118 Greenwald, Glenn , 211 Hindess, Barry , 9 Jaffe, Erwin , 9 & knowledge elites , 41 leadership , 81 Obama , 77 origins , 78, 85 Perot, Ross , 29 & technological communities , 35 Washington , 81

Apple , 33, 41, 114, 147 Arab Spring , 27, 165, 173–5

April 6 Movement , 174 CANVAS , 175 Kifaya , 174

Arditi, Benjamin , 118 Aristotle , 18–20, 81, 96

250 INDEX

ARPANET , 143–5 Assange, Julian , 7, 22, 179

American military-industrial complex , 114

anger at military hackers , 115 Arab Spring & corrupt politics , 2 biography & journalists , 111, 124 Brooke, Heather , 125, 141 Conspiracy as Governance , 117 conspiracy & the state , 117 conviction for hacking , 116 ethos as journalist , 124 family background , 112–14 & The Guardian , 4 hack of NASA , 115 International Subversives , 114 Levy, Steven , 136 Mendax , 114 & The New York Times , 4 Raffi Khatchadourian’s story ,

111–14, 119, 124 rhetoric of democratic renewal , 6 sense of persecution , 116 Sifry, Micah , 83 source of hacker ethos , 114 State and Terrorist Conspiracies ,

117 suspicion of mainstream media , 125 Unauthorised Autobiography , 111 view of political language , 118 view of science , 119 World Social Forum , 120

Association for the Taxation of Financial Transactions for the Aid of Citizens (ATTAC) , 173

Augustan authors , 86 infl uence in America , 87

Australia , 9, 50, 56, 59, 78, 79, 85, 93 Abbott, Tony , 102 Australian Labor Party , 99 populist rhetoric in 19th century ,

96–8 Robert Menzies , 58, 102

B Bacevich, Andrew , 183 Bailyn, Bernard , 78 Barber, Benjamin , 38 Barlow, John , 33, 122, 151, 154 Battle of Seattle , 168, 172, 181 Beck, Glenn , 22 Bellamy, Edward , 99 Bell, Daniel

& The Commission on the Year 2000 , 32 . See also Brzezinski, Zbigniew

Bimber, Bruce , 5, 40, 177 Bob, Clifford

critique of global civil society , 169 Bolingbroke, Henry St John , 86

infl uence of Patriot King in America , 87

Brand, Stewart , 34, 150 anti-politics & internet , 35 hacker godfather , 34

Breindl, Yana , 178 Bright, John , 96 Britain , 9, 50, 58, 59, 78, 87, 98

18 th century origins of anti-politics , 85–7

populism in 19 th century , 95 Brown, W. Burlei , 69

& campaign biography , 64–6 Brzezinski, Zbigniew , 186

American populism, technology & 60s protests , 33

member of Bell commission , 32 participatory pluralism through

technology , 33 Bush, George W. , 54, 78, 82, 183,

216n31 divisions within GOP , 202

C campaign biography , 206

Lincoln , 65, 67

251INDEX

narrative of citizen as ideal candidate , 64–71

Obama , 69–71 Truman, Harry , 67

Canovan, Margaret , 23, 27, 118, 170 . See also populism

origins of The People , 28 redemptive versus pragmatic

tensions in representative democracy , 10

Castells, Manuel , 169 hacker ethic , 157 mythic construction of Zapatista ,

171 Occupy, 15M, Arab Spring &

Zapatistas , 166 use of The People versus corrupt

politicians , 28 Chadwick, Andrew , 124 Chandler, Amanda , 137, 142, 154 Chaos Communication Congress , 121 Chaos Computer Club , 156 Churchill, Winston

rhetoric & repetition , 57–8 Cincinnatus , 39, 88 Clay, Henry , 97

as model rhetor , 59 Clinton, Hillary , 55, 206–7, 218n56,

219n57, 219n60, 222n90 attack by Obama in 2008 , 206 campaign biography , 206 digital media in 2007 , 54 as establishment candidate , 83, 206 & Goldman Sachs , 210 It Takes A Village , 206 2016 presidential campaign , 203

Coleman, Gabriella , 146 Committee for Public Information , 51 Comroff, Jean , 25 Condren, Conal , 78, 149 conspiracy

Birch Society, Welch, Robert, Skousen, W.Cleon , 22

Diana, Princess & JFK , 22–3 plutocrats , 99 & populism , 23

Corley, Eric , 150, 151 Corruption , 2, 6, 9, 12, 25, 27, 28,

35, 36, 78, 79, 83, 86, 87, 92, 93, 97, 102, 109, 118, 126–8, 170, 211

Assange & Wikileaks , 120 Castells, Manuel , 28 change in defi nition , 98 charge by Donnelly, Ignatius , 99 charge by Eisenhower against

Truman , 101 cycles & moral & political decay ,

89 The Guardian , 124 of House of Commons , 96 Lincoln , 94 Lord Bolingbroke, Henry St.John

& Patriot King , 86 narratives of virtuous past , 38 in 19 th century Australia , 96 rhetoric, 19 th century Britain , 95 Mr Smith Goes to Washington , 101 Tammany Hall , 98 Walpole’s England , 86 Washington , 82

credibility . See ethos Crick, Bernard , 20, 43n21, 78 Cult of the Dead Cow , 150, 152 cyberpunk , 122, 140

D Dahl, Robert , 38 Dean, Howard , 51, 83 Democracy . See also participatory

democracy American Exceptionalism. See

jeremiad American ideal in Australia , 96 American Revolution , 88

252 INDEX

American views of revival through technology , 33

appraissive qualities , 20, 81 Athens , 30, 35 Chadwick, Andrew & internet , 36 changes in 19 th century America , 91 & data-free haven , 122 defi nition of The People , 27–9 as derogatory term , 88 discursive , 178 essential contestability , 20 & the internet , 15 Jacksonian Democracy , 63 Madison, James , 63 myth of self-governing community ,

36 myth of The People , 27–9 Netutopia , 32 New England town hall , 30, 36 paradox of leadership , 10, 17 participation & 2008 Obama

campaign , 53 party system , 94 Plato , 23 rear vision , 37 representative , 26, 178 revival through technology , 30, 31,

38 scepticism of internet as means of

participatory , 6 as a simple idea , 29

DeNardis, Laura , 41 Der Spiegel , 123, 126 Domscheit-Berg, Daniel , 111, 121 Donnelly, Ignatius , 99 Dreyfus, Suelette , 111, 113–16, 141 Dunn, John , 37, 171

E Edwards, John, presidential candidacy ,

54

Eisenhower, Dwight , 22, 51, 59, 65, 101

Electronic Frontier Foundation , 33, 54, 151, 154, 176, 177

Ellwood, David , 41 essential contestability

democracy , 20 imperialism , 184

Ethos , 5, 6, 18 . See also Assange, Julian; Obama, Barack; hacker; Hood, Robin; Marcos, Subcomandante

accusation of lying , 87 & anti-politics , 78 & appraissive qualities of democracy ,

20 of Assange via journalists , 111 attacking elites in 19 th century

America , 91 auctoritas , 40 campaign biography , 60, 64–71 construction of hacker , 114 hacker , 139, 142 Hoover, Herbert , 51 Obama & American Exceptionalism ,

69 Obama with The People , 80 outlaw & frontier analogies , 155 outsider , 109 & personality politics , 17 populist champions of The People ,

27 & representative democracy , 10 as representatives of the people , 15 Romney, Mitt , 198 Sanders, Bernie , 208 Truman, Harry , 67 in 2008 Obama campaign , 51

F Facebook Revolution , 3 Favreau, Jon , 60

Democracy (cont.)

253INDEX

Ferguson, Niall American empire , 183

Fielding, Henry , 86 Fishkin, James , 38 Flood, Christopher , 39–40, 65, 179 .

See also myth

G Gallup, George , 219n63, 220n69

revival of democracy, , 31 Gates, Bill , 35, 147 Gay, John , 86 . See also Augustan

authors George, Henry , 99 Ghonim, Wael , 3, 174 Gibson, William , 122 Gingrich, Newt , 35, 200

populist attacks on Romney , 199 Gladstone, William , 95

as model rhetor , 59 Global justice movement , 180 . See also

ATTAC; Battle of Seattle; World Social Forum; Zapatistas

discursive democracy , 178 & knowledge elites , 179 & populism & narrative of

democracy , 168 Golub, Alex , 146 Gore, Al, internet & Athenian

democracy , 30 Greenwald, Glenn , 22, 211 The Guardian , 22, 120, 126, 127,

137, 211 Davies, Nick , 123, 127 Harding, Luke , 124, 127 Leigh, David , 124, 127 pursuit of corrupt politicians , 124

Gustafson, Nils , 178

H Hacker , 135

Abene, Mark , 7, 141 American frontier analogies , 154 change in public view , 156 counterculture & Yippies , 153 ethic , 145–50, 157 Felsenstein, Lee , 156 1 st arrests & notoriety , 137 1 st conference in 1984 , 150 hacktivism , 158 Legion of Doom , 7, 141, 149, 150,

155 Levy, Steven & Brand, Stewart , 34 Loyd Blankenship , 149 manifesto , 149 Mitnick, Kevin , 152 MIT & origins , 138 phreakers , 114, 137, 148, 152 Steve Jackson Games , 149, 151

Hackers on Planet Earth (HOPE) , 149

2600: The Hacker Quarterly , 152 Hacking

Australia in 90s , 156 Canada in 90s , 155 France in 90s , 155 Ireland in 90s , 155 Italy in 90s , 155

Hanson, Russell , 20 Held, David , 184 Hindess, Barry , 9, 36 Hofstadter, Richard , 22, 23 Homebrew Computer Club , 148 Hood, Robin , 6, 34, 109, 128, 129n2,

135, 153 . See also Kelly, Ned; Assange, Julian; Mitnick, Kevin; Snowden, Edward; Marcos, Subcommandante

Abene, Mark , 141 Assange, Julian , 6 Chaos Computer Club , 156 & the internet , 7 Kelly, Ned , 6 The Matrix , 6

254 INDEX

relational concept , 21 & Sanders , 207 Seal, Graham , 154 Snowden, Edward , 211

Huffi ngton, Arianna , 3, 5

I ideal , 63 imperialism , 180 . See also American

empire defi nition & essentially contested

concept , 182, 184–6 paradiastole , 186

internet, 50, 162n66 & Americanisation , 41 Baran, Paul , 145 Barlow, John & A Declaration of the

Independence of Cyberspace , 33

& counter-culture conceptions , 33 Davies, Donald , 145 Dean campaign of 2004 , 51 failures of GOP & success of

Democrats , 203 1 st computer worm , 152 & great men of science narrative ,

142 Kleinrock, Leonard , 144 knowledge elites , 40, 177–80, 177 Licklider, Jack , 145 & MIT , 144 Moveon , 51, 157 & myth-making , 179–80 Obama 2008 campaign , 53 & populism , 29 & representative democracy , 178–80 Roberts, Lawrence , 145 & role of the state , 144, 148 role of the state in its creation , 143 Rosenzweig, Roy , 142, 153 Scantlebury, Roger , 145

scepticism of internet for greater democracy , 5

transformation of politics , 3 Zapatista myth , 171

J Jackson, Andrew , 63–5, 93

infl uence in Australia , 97 the mandate , 93 mythologised , 93

Jaffe, Erwin , 26, 30, 35 Jefferson, Thomas , 9, 88, 90, 195 jeremiad , 37, 78, 83, 93

& American Founding Fathers , 37 Cincinnatus , 39, 88 Sanders, Bernie , 208

Jobs, Steve , 114, 144, 147 Johnson, Chalmers , 183

K Kagan, Robert

debate with Ferguson, Niall on US empire , 185

Kapor, Mitch , 33, 151, 154 Karpf, David , 158 Kazin, Michael , 25, 92, 93, 213

populism & American rhetoric , 25 Kelly, Ned . See Hood, Robin Kennedy, John , 56

assassination & conspiracy , 23 emulation of Churchill rhetoric , 59

Ketcham, Ralph , 87 King, Martin Luther , 60, 81 Kreiss, Daniel , 52

L Le Bon, Gustav , 119 legitimacy , 10, 15, 17, 18, 21, 27, 35,

42, 166, 167, 173, 179–80, 186 Levy, Steven , 136, 157

Hood, Robin (cont.)

255INDEX

& Brand, Stewart , 34 Felsenstein, Lee , 147 & 1 st PC , 147 Greenblatt, Ricky , 140, 150 hacker & counterculture , 147 hacker ethos , 139 Hackers: Heroes of the Revolution ,

34 Nelson, Stewart , 140

Lincoln, Abraham , 49, 52, 55, 65, 71n3, 77, 81, 94

abuse , 196 admiration of other rhetors , 59 campaign biography , 65, 67 as model rhetor , 59 mythologised , 93 use of stereotyped politician , 94

Lippmann, Walter , 119, 177 knowledge elites , 40

M Madison, James , 88 Manne, Robert , 110 Maraniss, David , 62 Marcos, Subcomandante , 171, 180–1 Mason, Paul , 167 Mazzucato, Marianna , 144 McCain, John , 6, 16, 78, 82 McGee, Michael , 17 McGrew, Anthony , 184 Menzies, Robert , 60

& repetition , 58 Mizrach, Steven , 149 Morning Chronicle , 95, 97 A Mother’s Promise , 198, 209 MoveOn , 51, 157 Mr Smith Goes to Washington , 9, 101 myth , 38 . See also narrative

Flood, Christopher , 39–40 & global justice movement , 179 of Great Men of History , 11 ( see also

Lincoln, Abraham ; Roosevelt,

Franklin ; Roosevelt, Teddy’ Kennedy, John )

narrative elements , 39 Tudor, Henry , 39

myth of democracy , 11, 27–9 & the internet , 15 The People , 29, 170

N narrative . See also Hood, Robin

Abbott, H. Porter , 66 American empire , 183–4 anti-politics narrative & data , 126,

127 & campaign biography of

candidates , 65 of democracy & global uprising ,

167 frontier analogies , 154 of the global justice movement , 166 of global justice movement &

teleology , 166 Habermas, Jurgen & public sphere ,

38 & information , 187 internet & great men of science ,

142 A Mother’s Promise , 69–71 Obama & anti-politics , 82 & populism , 27 populism & global justice

movement , 169 the rebel , 8 template of Robin Hood , 7 Truman, Harry , 68 2008 Obama campaign , 51 of virtuous past & decline , 38

narrative of democracy ATTAC , 168, 173 global justice movement , 167 lineage of popular revolutions , 167

negative campaigning , 16, 77, 78

256 INDEX

The New York Times , 22, 121, 123, 126, 211

anti-politics rhetoric , 127 Nye, Joseph , 40

O Obama, Barack , 104n16, 104n180

American Exceptionalism , 69, 80 American Exceptionalism &

biography , 61 anti-politics rhetoric , 79 attack on Clinton as establishment

in 2008 , 206 Audacity of Hope , 60, 80 campaign biography , 60–2 campaign biography & A Mother’s

Promise , 69–71 campaigns 2008 , 2012, 5 centrism & liberal disappointment ,

196–7 & Clinton, Hillary , 8 comparisons to John Kennedy , 3 diffi culties with rhetoric , 197 Dreams From My Father , 60, 69 ethos as outsider , 60 Favreau, Jon , 60 grassroots participation in 2008

campaign , 53 identifi cation with Lincoln , 49 infl uence of Lincoln & other

rhetors , 59, 60 & internet transforming politics , 3 jeremiad , 60, 84 life story , 8, 56, 61–2 opposition of Republicans , 196 Plouffe, David , 8 racial identity , 55, 84 re-election campaign , 198–9 rhetoric of democratic renewal , 6 rhetoric & repetition , 60 Rospar, Joe , 51

speaking in Illinois 2016 , 195 speech announcing candidacy , 49 speech launching state senate bid ,

79 2004 Democratic convention , 55 2008 digital campaign , 51–4 Winfrey, Oprah , 8

Occupy Movement , 27, 69, 101 & hacker ethic , 150 Sanders campaign , 209

Odom, William & Dujarric, Robert , 183

Operation Sundevil , 141, 151 O’Reilly, Tim , 3 Orr, Allison , 38 Otpor , 175 outsider

Assange , 114 fi ghting corruption , 109 Obama , 55, 78 political innocence , 9, 99, 102 rhetoric , 6 Sanders, Bernie , 208 Mr Smith Goes to Washington , 9 Washington , 82

P participatory democracy , 201, 205

Athens , 31 global justice movement , 167 New England town hall , 30

Patriot King , 84, 86–9 Paul, Ron , 22 Pelosi, Nancy , 23 The People , 179

ambiguities & defi nition , 27 & anti-politics , 78 contrasted to Washington , 82 increasing importance in 19 th

century America , 91 lineage of revolutions , 167

257INDEX

as the 99% , 28 & Patriot King , 88 Perot, Ross , 30 & skiagraphia , 29 unity , 82

Perot, Ross anti-politics rhetoric , 29 electronic town hall , 30

Personal Democracy Forum , 83, 177 Phrack , 147, 149, 150, 152, 155 Plato , 23, 37, 63, 119 Plouffe, David , 8, 16 pluralism , 129, 178

Brzezinski, Zbigniew , 33 politician

corrupt, view of Castells , 28 insult of ‘typical politician’ , 98 place in populist rhetoric , 27 stereotype , 87 stereotype & Lincoln , 94

Pope, Alexander , 86 . See also Augustan authors

populism . See also anti-politics rhetoric; Margaret Canovan; conspiracy; Hofstadter, Richard; Jackson, Andrew; redemptive rhetoric

& Americanisation , 26 & American rhetoric , 25 anti-politics rhetoric , 25 Barlow, John & Declaration of the

Independence of Cyberspace , 33 Comroff, Jean , 25 conspiracy , 21 conspiracy of plutocrats/trusts , 99 Donnelly, Ignatius , 99 Kazin, Michael , 25, 92, 93, 213 & narrative of global justice

movement , 169 New Left & 60s counter-culture , 25 The People’s Movement of 1880s-

90s , 24 Postel, Charles , 24

redemptive & pragmatic tensions in representative democracy , 23, 26

& redescription , 24 & rightwing European parties , 24 Taggart, Paul , 25 Tea Party , 199–202 Trump, Donald , 203

Presidents imaginative constructions , 84 mythologised , 93

public opinion , 179 . See also legitimacy changing concept in 19 th century , 63 construction , 119 & technology , 31

R Reagan, Ronald , 59

rhetoric & repetition , 57 Time for Choosing speech , 57

Redemptive rhetoric , 2, 26–7, 84, 179, 204, 211

& technology , 32, 33, 38 & technology & Obama campaign ,

55 relational concepts , 21 Republican Party , 201–5

Southern Strategy , 203 2016 presidential contenders , 205

Rheingold, Howard , 33, 136, 158 The Virtual Community-

Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier , 35

rhetoric . See also anti-politics rhetoric; campaign biography; Brown, W. Burlei; ethos; legitimacy; myth; narrative; redemptive rhetoric; thematic recurrence

ad hominem , 19, 21, 78, 81, 87, 90, 92, 206

antimetabole , 58

258 INDEX

aphorism , 150 appraissive qualities of democracy ,

20 arête , 18, 139, 146, 205, 208 authority , 118 change in 19 th century America , 63 Churchill, Winston , 57 defi nition , 81, 199 deliberative genre & the future , 59,

84, 91 & democracy , 19 doxa , 19, 92 epistrophe , 56 eunoia , 18, 139, 146, 208 hortatory & admonitory , 15, 19,

64, 91 kairos , 59, 207 logos , 18 maxims , 118 19 th century model rhetors , 59 outsider , 6 paradiastole , 139, 186–7, 208 pathos , 18, 123 phronesis , 18, 70 & populism , 25 populist, of 19 th century English

Liberals , 95 Reagan, Ronald , 57 repetition , 55, 56, 59 skiagraphia , 29, 118, 173, 180 slogans & song titles , 64 speech cycle , 59, 82, 198, 207 Trevor Parry-Giles , 16

Robertson, Andrew , 19, 39, 91, 98 Roosevelt, Franklin , 65, 66, 79, 198

campaign against Tammany Hall , 100

mythologised , 93 & Sanders , 208

Roosevelt, Teddy , 100, 118 & Obama , 198

Rospar, Joe , 51 Ross, Alec , 176

S Sanders, Bernie , 69

American Exceptionalism , 208 anti-politics rhetoric , 210 attack on Clinton , 207, 210–1 biography as campaign material , 208 digital campaign , 209–10 ethos as outsider , 207–9 New Deal & Great Society , 208 Outsider In The House , 208

Schudson, Michael , 36 Sifry, Micah , 83, 111, 179

anti-politics narrative , 128 internet as a means of transparency ,

128 Skinner, Quentin , 19, 184 Skousen, W.Cleon , 22 Smith, Adam , 87 Smith, Jeff , 84 Snowden, Edward , 22, 211 Steger, Manfred , 168

market globalism & US imperialism , 184

Sterling, Bruce , 122, 136, 139, 140, 154

Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) , 176–7

Swift, Jonathan , 86 . See also Augustan authors

T Taggart, Paul , 25, 26, 44n35

populism & America , 26 Tarrow, Sidney , 178, 186

transnational activism, framing & narrative of democracy , 170

Tea Party , 199–201

rhetoric (cont.)

259INDEX

Alinsky, Saul & grassroots democracy , 201

Skocpol, Theda & Williamson, Vanessa , 200

TechPresident , 83, 111 thematic recurrence , 19, 20, 39, 50,

64, 91 Trippi, Joe , 83, 158 Truman, Harry , 67

Pendergast, Thomas , 101 populist rhetoric , 69 as underdog against special interests ,

100 Trump, Donald

An America We Deserve , 205 attack on Clinton, Hillary , 206 ethos , 204–6 trends of GOP & 2016 campaign ,

203 Turner, Fred , 34, 35

V Viguerie, Richard , 201–3

W Washington, George , 85, 88, 89

mythologised , 93 Washington Post , 16, 121, 211 Webster, Daniel, as model rhetor , 59 Weidhorn, Manfred , 58 Welch, Robert

Beck, Glenn , 22 view of Eisenhower as communist ,

22 Wentworth, William , 96 Whitlam, Gough , 56, 59 Whole Earth Catalog , 34 Whole Earth Lectronic Link , 34, 151

Wikileaks , 118, 132n62, 177, 192n61 Climategate , 119 Collateral Murder video , 4, 122 corrupt politicians , 120 launch , 120 Manning, Chelsea , 122 Operation Chanology , 121 & raw data , 127 US Army report on Battle of

Fallujah , 121 Wikileaks Party , 4 Wilentz, Sean , 22, 211 Wilson, Woodrow , 100 Winfrey, Oprah , 8 Wired , 33–5, 54, 121, 136, 156, 176 Wolffe, Richard , 77 World Social Forum , 120, 168, 177,

180, 181 Wozniak, Steve , 33, 114, 147, 150,

151, 154

Y Youtube , 3, 53, 54, 122, 150

Z Zapatistas , 167 . See also Marcos,

Subcomandante Arquilla, John, Ronfeldt, David &

netwar , 171 Cleaver, Harry , 171 construction of myth & internet ,

171–2 Hellman, Judith , 171 linked to Arab Spring, Occupy

Movement, internet & direct democracy & myth , 165

network of American promoters , 172