B Particle Preposition Hn

8/3/2019 B Particle Preposition Hn

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B particle preposition hn"v' noun common feminine singular construct

B10484 hn"v' n.f. year -- year , as division of time; esp. of duration of life; of God; in

phr. of age, v.!Be 9,tB; 9; indef.~ynIv' = for years, 'v #qel.; most

oft. c. num. card.: pl. after units, appos.; very rarely c. num.; before unit (rare, late); sg. after 11-

19, tens, and hundreds; so 90 + 9 years, rarely 30 + 3 years; but~ynIv' @l,a,1000 years; with cp. num. oft. repeated, 900 year + 30 year ; 100 year + 70 year + 5 years; c.

num. card. = ord.,l. [B;r>a; tn:v.Bi in the fourth year of , etc. (pg 1040)

B980 I.B., prep. in. I. In: 1. strictly, of position in a place (which often is expressed more

precisely bybr,q,B.,%AtB.). Preceded by a verb of motion (esp. rb;[')B.

= through. 2. of presence in the midst of a multitude, among. (diff. from%M'[i beside

thee). Spec. a. of an individ., implying eminency among. b. hence with some verbs, when the

action refers to only a part of the object, as B. hK'hi to smite among ... i.e. to smite

some of ... (diff. from hK'hi with accus.). c. specifying the parts of which a whole

consists. 3. with reference to the limits enclosing a space, within. 4. often pregn. with verbs of

motion, when the movement to a place results in rest in it, into: afteraB',!t;n",

xl;v' to send ; in among --B. bWv to return (and rest) in thy God.!yI[;B.

!yI[; (with) eye (looking) into eye;~ynIp'B. ~ynIP';B. 'p.

ynEy[e the eyes of ... are upon, both in favorable and hostile sense. 5. applied to time. 6.

of a state or condition, whether material or mental, in which an action takes place. 7.B.introduces the predicate, denoting it as that in which the subj. consists, or in which it shows itself

a. a primary pred. With the pred. in the plural. b. a secondary pred. c. a pred. as accus. d. incomparisons, in the form of , as. II. Denoting proximity 1. at, by (rare). 2. on. 3. often with verbsof touching, approaching, taking hold of , cleaving, etc. 4. with words expressing or implying an

act of hostility a. against. b. down to, upon (super with accus.). III. 1. With a. of accompaniment.

b. often of what one takes or brings with one. Hence !yaeB.,sp,a,B.,

ylib.Bi,al{B. = without . c. of concomitant (or surrounding) conditions. 2. of the

instrument or means: as a. with, by, through. b. idiom., with certain verbs, with, by, by means of .

c.hwhyb through 'y ( = by His aid). d. allied is the use of B. in such phrases as to

bless, swear, speak, prophesy, etc.,~veB. in the name of ... (i.e. the name being used or

appealed to in the act); almost = in the authority and power of. e.hM'B; orhM,B; by

means of what ? how?tazOB. by means of this; with this = on this condition. 3. of cost or

price (the Beth pretii), the price, whether given or received, being treated as the instrumental

means by which the act is accomplished, with, for , at the cost of : a. withrk;f' hire,

hd'P' redeem,freae betroth,hn"q' buy;Avp.n:B. at the cost of

his life hath A. spoken this word, who went ~t'vop.n:B. at peril of their lives,



hN"d,S.y:y> Arkob.Bi at the price of his firstborn shall he lay its

foundations, Wnyvear'B. to the jeopardy of our heads he will fall away, etc. b. with

rk;m' sell;d[;[' serve;rymihe exchange their glory I will exchange for

ignominy;!t;n" %v,n<B. to give for interest; in other connexions; !y[iB.

!yI[; vp,n<B. vp,n< life for life, eye for eye;aWh bv'x.h,

hM,B; at what is he to be accounted? a thousand vines @s,K' @l,a,B. at a

thousand (shekels of) silver. Hence (perhaps) the idiom usages hn"v'b. hn"v'

year for year, one year like another, yearly; ~AyB. ~Ay (late), ~AyB.

~AyK.;~[;p;B. ~[;p;K. (v.~Ay,~[;P;);vd,xoB.

vd,xo. 4. rather peculiarly, in certain cases where the object of an action may be treated as

the instrument by which it is effected: as [;ynIhe varoB. to shake with the head

(varo [;ynIhe); to open with the mouth, with the lips; to gnash with the teeth (to

gnash the teeth); to wink with the eye (to wink the eye, ib.);lAqB. !t;n" to utter

with the voice (butlAq !t;n" is more common); to stretch out with the hand;

hJ,M;B; ~yrIhe (unusual). So~veB. ar'q' to call with the name -

- in diff. senses, acc. to the context, viz. proclaim; to invoke; to name honourably. 5. with a

causal force, through, on account of ; because of ; & (sts.) inrb;d>Bi at , through, the

word of .... 6. of the material with which a work is wrought, both absol.bh'Z"b;

hv'[' to work with gold; and to make a thing with (in our idiom, of ) gold. 7. with for

although, in spite of . 8. of a standard of measurement or computation, with, by. IV.B. is used

also with certain classes of verbs, though the explanation of its use may be sometimes doubtful:

viz. a. with verbs of taking refuge, trusting, relying, as!ymia/h,,xj;B',

hs'x',![;v.nI. b. with verbs of ruling, governing, restraining, as%l;m',

lv;m',fg:n",rc;[',hd'r',jl;v'. c. with verbs of rejoicing, feeling

pleasure or satisfaction, etc., aslyGI,#l;[',fWf,x;mef',#pex',

hc'r',[b;f' (but with this verb!mi is more common). [Prob. a case of III. 5.]

d. with verbs expressive of sensible perception, to denote the pleasurable or attentive exercise of

the faculty concerned, as B. [m;v' to listen to,B. jyBihi,ha'r',

hz"x', to look upon,B. x;yrIhe to smell at (see these words). e. occasionally

also with verbs of speaking, thinking, mentioning, knowing, to denote the object of the action, as

B. rB,DI to speak about (v. subrB,DI);B. lLehi,hg"h',

x;yfi;[d;y";rk;z" once,ryKiz>hi oft.;ytiL'hit.

^B. of thee is my praise. V. Followed by an inf. c.,B. forms a periphrasis for the gerund,



though in English it is commonly to be rendered by a verb and conj., viz.: 1. as a temporal conj.,

as~a'r>B'hiB. in their being created = when they were created,

~t'Ayh.Bi in their being (= when they were) in the field; and constantly. Sometimes

it has in appearance the force of after that ; but as a rule this is really due to the action denoted by

the inf. being treated as extending over a period within which the action of the principal verbtakes place. 2. as a causal conj. (cf. above III. 5), aswyl'[' 'y tl;m.x,B.

through J.'s having compassion upon him,Wnt'ao 'y ta;n>fiB. through

J.'s hating us, etc. (similarly!mi), (= in that ye have ...) 3. as a concessive conj., when =

through:#r,a' rymih'B. though the earth do change. (pg 88)

~yIn:v. adjective feminine dual absolute

B10488 ~yIn:v.,~yIT;v. n.m. et f. du. two -- two: 1. no other num. 2. twelve:

c. n.m.rf'[' ~ynEv.; c. n.f.href.[, ~yTev.. 3. with larger num.:

10 (etc.) + 2; 2 + 10 (etc.). (pg 1040)

B10725 ~yIT;v. v.~yIn:v. sub III.hnv. (pg 1060)

l particle preposition vw<y"r>D' noun proper no gender no number no state

B2225 vw<y"r>D' n.pr.m. Darius -- 1. Darius Hystaspis, 522-485. 2. Darius

Condomannus, 336-332. 3. `Darius the Mede.' (pg 201)

B4780 l. prep. to, for, in regard to. Prep. denoting direction (not properly motion, as

la,) towards, or reference to; and hence used in many varied applications, in some of which

the idea of direction predominates, in others that of reference: 1. very often, with various classesof verbs, to, towards, for : viz. a. verbs of looking, listening, attending, waiting, etc.; pregn.; sts.

without a vb. b. with verbs of saying, calling, singing, vowing, sacrificing, etc., asrma,rbd

(chiefly with God as subj. = promise; with human subj. (la rbd is more common). c.

with vb. of giving, leaving, bringing, offering etc., asaybh,lyPihi allot ,!tn,

rygsh,bz[ abandon to Sheol.byrqh,bwv = to be returned ,byvh =

bring back , = requite,xL;vi, etc. d. with vbs. of dealing, acting towards (whether with

friendly or hostile intent), as l hf[,l lmg; so withbjiyyhe,[r;he,

rm;he,aj'x' to sin against ,~v'a' to be guilty towards,rQevi,

vxeKi to lie to,bZEKi; with vbs. of mocking or laughing, against , at , asl.

g[l,l. qxf,l. xmf to rejoice over , caus.l. xM;fi,l. #l[ :

with other verbs denoting hostility (less common than b orl[)l. anq (usu. in good



sense, 5 g c). And with adjj., as l bwj good to, towards ' y; with subst. (rare) (syn.l[).

e. with words denoting what is pleasurable or the reverse, as l. ~[n,l br[,l.

rm;yE,l. bAj (adj.),l. lqen", alsol ly[wh,l !ks, to be

profitable to; and with neuter vbs., to denote the subj. of a sensation or emotion, as l. bAj

to be well to (with),l. rm;,l. rc;,l. broK.,l. xw:r',l.

~x; to be warm to,l. hr'x' it was hot (= anger arose) to. And with pass. vbs.,

Al xl;s.nI it is forgiven to him = he is forgiven; otherwise rare,l.

hc'r>nI,Wnl' aP'r>nI it is healed to us = we are healed. f. with verbs of

reaching to, touching, attaching etc., asl rsa to bind to,vbx,qbd,acm to

reach to; out of connexion with a vb. (almost = d[;), and correl. to!mi (v.!mi 5). g.

with vbs. of motion, as$lh,ab,bv' etc. (not so common asla, or the simple acc.

with or withouth loc.) -- (a) with places, rare in early prose, exc. in partic. phrases, viz.

wmwqml,wkrdl,wylhal (also with other sfs.: all these + oft., esp. with bwv

and$lh, or preceded by distrib.vya; (k)wylhal, also, without vb., as exclam.); oft.

in late Heb.; and poet; without a vb. Also#r,a'l', with many vbs., both in sense down to

the earth, c.lLexi (pregn.), and idiom. c.bvy to sit on the earth, without vb. (b) with

persons, not very common; l. ab, esp. with pron.^l.,Hl' etc. (friendly), (hostile);

with a thing as subj. And with vbs. of placing (wherel[; would be more usu.). h.

expressing direction towards (without contact),rwxal back wards,#Wxl; outwards,

hl[ml upwards,hjml downwards; to scatterxwr lkl; of the points of the

compass (without vb.) ...ta;p.li towards the quarter of (the N., S., etc.). i. expressing

addition (rare);txal txa (adding) one to another, (l[ is more usual in this sense).

2. Expressing locality, at , near , idiom. in phrasesynEp.li = before (sts. after vbs. of

motion, but very oft. otherwise), ynEy[el. in the sight of ,xtpl at the entrance

(of ); in other, rarer connexions; hm'ynIp.li = within. 3. To denote the object of a vb.

-- a. with the Hif., mostly of intrans. vbs., properly (as it seems) a dat . commodi, asl.

x;ynIhe to give rest to,byxir>hi to give width to,l. rc;he,l.qycihe, exceptionally also with other words, as zyGIr>hi,x;ykiAh,

qyDIc.hi to give righteousness to,!ybihe give understanding to (late),

hT'p.hi give breadth to. b. with other vbs., sporadically early (if the text be sound), but

mostly late, in conseq. of Aram. influence (in Aram. the accus. being constantly denoted byl),



asbha,grh,zWb,hzb, sts. alsorkz to remember ,db[ to serve (work or do

service for ),rz[; at the end of an enumeration; marking the defin. obj. in appos., (= earlier

ta); after a sf. (in Syr. fashion); defining anom. the sf. of a noun. 4. Into of a transition into a

new state or condition, or into a new character or office: a.hV'ail. into a woman,

lAdG" yAgl. into a great nation, make bitter into sweet, etc., also in such phrases as

hM'v;l. ~f' to make into a desolation etc.;l $px to change into, to cut or

divide into,l. @r;f' to burn into,rp'['l. qD;,l[p maketh into (or

to be) flaming ones;l hyh to become, in many diff. connexions, ashyx vpnl

~dah yhyw became a living soul (see hyh II. 2 e); (dygnl)$lml xvm

to anoint so as to be king, as king,l. hW"ci to appoint as;l bvx to count for

(or as); when a man sells his daughter hm'a'l. for , as a female slave, to bind

tAal. for , as a sign,!j'f'l. (ac'y")bCey:t.hi so as to be an

adversary, acy yvip.x'l; to go forth into the state of one free,l. [dwn

hath made himself known as,l. rykh to mention as; poet.x;yviq.hi

Hl'-al{l. h'yn<B' treats her young ones hardly (turning them) into none of

hers: without a vb. (poet., or late prose). b. this usage is also combined idiomatically, with great

freq., with a 2nd.l., of reference (5 a d ), giving rise to such phrases as hl'k.a'l.

hy<h.yI ~k,l' to you it shall be for food (seehyh II. 2 f ). 5. With reference

to, viz. a. defining those in reference to whom a predicate is affirmed, hence oft. = belonging to,

of : (a)l. dba to perish belonging to;l. acm to find belonging to; money

rxeSol; rbe[o current to (= with) the merchant; also ears has thou digged to (or

for ) me,!za yl ry[y. (b) in such phrases ashJ,m;l. vyai vyai

a man for (or of ) a tribe, ten menha'Mel; of 100, 100 of 1000 etc.; l. !AvarI= first of . (c) spec. of relationship, to define a man's family or tribe, esp. in genealogies. (d)

denoting relation (to be to or towards one in a particular regard or capacity) hL'nUs.

yl ~tyyhw ye shall be to me a special possession; with a ptcp.; ~k,l' br;

it is (too) much to you,l. j[;m. (too) little to ...; in the phr. (hm')^l.

hL,ae ymi who (what) are these to thee? = what meanest thou by these things?;ylhlylx away be it to (or for ) me!yl hml to what purpose to me is ...?; oft. also in

such phrases asl. !gEm' a shield to, a strength to, an abomination to, a grief to; note

also~yhlal hlwdg ry[ a city great to God (i.e. in his estimation. And with

K. (cf. 4 b). b. denoting possession, belonging to; -- (a) as predicate, in l. hy"h',



l. vyE,l. !yae constantly (see these words); also alone, as aWh yli it

is mine;~yvn ytv wlw and he had two wives; withal{; with a neut. adj. (rare);

note also such phrases as 'yl ~Ay yKi 'gw l[ for 'y hath a day against,

etc.,'yl #Mia;w> qz"x' hNEhi ' Fy hath a strong and mighty one (sc.

at his disposal);%l'w" yLi-hm; what is there to me and to thee: (i.e. what have to

do with each other?), v.hm';$l ~wlv peace be to thee! Of that which pertains to one

as a right; with an inf. AryGIs.h; Wnl'w> and it shall be for us (or our place)

to deliver him. (b) here also belongs the so-called Lamed auctoris,WhY"qiz>xil.

bT'k.mi a writing belonging to, of , or by H., and oft.dwdl rwmzm a Psalm of

or by D. (but possibly denoting orig., at least in some cases, a Psalm belonging to a collection

known as David's. Heb. idiom also uses thel of possession where we should write the simple

name. c. as periph. for the st . c.: (a)l. rva, (see further exx. sub rva 7). (b) withoutrva (a) where it is desired to keep the first noun indeterm., yvyl !b ytyar a

son to or of Jesse; (b) where the genit. is a compound term, to avoid a series of nouns in the st . c.;

(g) where the regens is a pr. name, or a compound term, which does not readily admit of being

placed in the st. c.; in dates; other cases; (d) with a neg., poet. even alone, who increasethAl

al{ (that which is) not his,Hl' al{l. as (4) those which are not hers; (e) poet.

d. attached to advbs., esp. those compounded with !mi, it forms preps., asl.

~d,Q,mi lit. off the front with reference to (or of ) = in front of : sol. tyBemi

= within,l. #Wxmi = without ,l. l[;M;mi,l. l[;me,l.rb,[eme,l. ha'l.h'me,l. !ApC.mi,l. bybis', (all

oft.); more rarely,l. yrex]a;me,l. d[;B;mi,l. tAnyBemi,

l. tAnyBe la,,l. hZ<miW hZ<mi,l. hN"he,l.

hr'z>mi,l. !ymiymi,l. dg<N<mi,l. bybiS'mi,l.

tx;T;, poet.l. aN"-hD'g>n<. Seetyb,#wx, etc. e. construed with

passive verbs, thel of reference notifies the agent , asl. %WrB' blessed by;

otherwise not very common,l. bv;x.n< to be reckoned by,Al-lb,x'yE

is pledged by it . So withha'r>nI,[d;An (but usu. with these wordsl. is rather

the dat. comm. be known, appear to),rt[n,vrdn andacmn to let oneself be

entreated , sought , found , by. AnalogouslyAl rh;T;w: and was pregnant by,l.

hr'h' (adj.) pregnant by (lit. to). f. regarding, in respect of , viz. (a) with verbs of

speaking, commanding, hearing, etc.; concerning, about (syn.l[;, which is more usu.); so



withrm;a',rB,DI,rPesi,vrd,~l;x',@yJihi,hW"ci,

[m;v', and oft. in the adjunct ...rval, ...rva lkl;lav, esp. in phr.

~Alv'l. '@l lav to ask about any one with ref . to (his) welfare; in the phr.

hZ<h; rb'D'l; in regard to this thing (idiom.); without a vb., and in titles. (b)

limiting the application of a term, esp. withK. to denote the tertium comparationis, as

hN"hek' ytiyair' al{ [;rol' ... as regards, in respect of (in our

idiom, simply in or for ) badness,rh;jol' ~yIm;V'h; ~c,[,K. in

brightness; with an inf.,t[dl wnmm dxak hyh in respect of knowing, etc.,

@Alx]l; tApWSK; as whirlwinds in respect of sweeping through; with

brol' in multitude; less freq. in comparisons with !mi; rarely after substs. (c)

somewhat differently, and be guiltyhL'aeme tx;a;l. as regards one of these

things, (peculiar) thou shalt not prosper ~hl as regards them; after substs.vm,xol;with ref . to the fifth. (d) ...lkol. (lk'l.), at the close of a description or

enumeration, with a generalizing force, as regards all ... = namely, in brief , all that go out of the

ark #r,a'h' tY:x; lkol. as regards (= namely, even) all beasts of the

earth. (e) introducing a new subj. (rare), as regards... In Chr. sts. used peculiarly as a periphr.,

bydn lkl as regards every liberal man = every liberal man. g. in connexion with terms

designating a cause or occasion, with reference to or in view of becomes nearly equivalent to on

account of , through (not common): so to cut oneself vp,n<l' on account of a (dead)

person,

WaM'J;Ti hL,ael.on account of these ye shall become unclean; '

y~vel. in view of (i.e. determined by), because of ' y 's name; I have slain a man

y[ic.pil. because of my wound,~D'l;;!k'l' = therefore (syn.!Ke

l[;), constantly (v.!Ke) (si vera l.) !h,l' : of the cause of an emotion,

q[;z>yI ba'Aml. yBil. because of Moab. Cf.~lwql wsnfled at the sound of them. h. marking the aim, object, or consequence of an action or thing, in

view of , for , unto: (a)~wyh tlvmml for the rule of the day, where is the sheep

hl'A[l. ? provision%r,D'l; for the way;aw>V'l; i.e. for a vain or

frivolous purpose, similarlyqyrIl' andrq,V,l;;Ancor>li for hisacceptance; and oft.hmxlml acy for battle;l. bv;y" to sit (wait) for , to

useATk.al;m.li for his business;jP'v.Mil; aB' for judgment;

yaim'c.li for (i.e. to quench) my thirst; ~AYl; for each day;~yYIx;l;

for life;yvpn wvqby ha'Avl. in the sense of to secure, compass,

~x,L'l; for bread; so in![;m;li for the purpose of; and with an inf. oft. (v. 7



a). (b) corresponding to the Lat. dat commodi, (a) with vbs.,wl hf[a I will make for

him, etc., absol.l. hf'[',l. l[;P';l. ac'm';l. xq;l';

l. dp;s',dWn,l. hk'B', etc.;Wnl'-qx,f;ywI to sport for us

(for our pleasure); with a pron. of the same pers. as the vb., as $l ~yft, leading on to h a,

below; oft. with prons. and imv., yLi-hp's.a, gather me 70 men,yLi-

hr'a' curse me this people,[bv-tbl yl warq call me B.,Wnl'

Wzx]a, catch us the foxes,yLihv'G> retire for me, that I may dwell,

r[;N:l; yli ja;l. (act) gently (5 i b) for my sake towards the young man,

bKor>li yli-rc'[]T;-la; slaken me not the riding: (b) with substs.,

e.g. in such phrases as xsp 'yl awh a passover is it unto 'y; (g) also as a dat .

incommodi, as to lie in wait, lay snares, dig a pit, etc., for any one, etc.; with vbs. of withholding

or removing (rare); note also the phr.l. (tArB'[.M;h;)~yIM;h;dk;l' :l rkz, in both senses, to remember for (in one's favor), against , cf.l.

d[g. (c) more distinctly on behalf of , as withaN"qi to be jealous for ,~x;l.nI,

rm;v',l. br' to contend for ,rB,DI to speak for one,hl'w>[;

WrB.d;T. lael.h; will ye speak wickedness on God's behalf ?la;v' to

ask,rb;[' to pass over for (= to pardon); 'l hyh to be on one's side, and without

hyh,yl;ae 'l ymi who is on 'y's side? (let him come) to me! i. used reflexively

(the èthical' dative, or dative of feeling), throwing the action back upon the subj., and expressing

with some pathos the interest, or satsfaction, or completeness, with which it is (or is to be)accomplished, esp. (but not exclusively) with imv. and 1 pers. impf. (oft. not expressible in

Engl., sts. to be expressed by a paraphr.); (a) with trans. verbs (a choice idiom, a development of

g b a, common, esp. with imv., in best prose), the evil which~hl wf[ they have loved

to do;AL-hW<v;y> yrIP. maketh fruit freely,Aml' Wsv' = plunder

at their will,%yrIa]m; Al (denoting satisfaction), etc.: rarely separated from the vb.

(b) with verbs of motion,^l.-%l, get thee away,yl hbwva lit. I will return

for myself , a wild assAl ddeBo going alone at its pleasure,wml wklhty

~ymk that run apace,Al lzEao = goeth his way. (c) with neuter verbs, esp. those

signifying a state of mind or feeling (chiefly poet.),wml wg[ly mock as they please,

yvip.n: Hl' hn"k.v' tB;r; has had her dwelling with, etc.,Hl'

hr'B.v,u is well compacted,Hl' h['b.f' is but too full,Wnl'

Wnr>z:g>nI we are quite cut off,Aml' WWqi (implying that they fed

themselves on hope),Aml' Wbf.yE which should not sit (be inhabited), and the freq.



^l.-rm,V'hi take heed to thyself; with an adj. j. of reference to a norm or standard,

according to, after , by: (a)Anymil. acc. to its kinds,

~h,ytexoP.v.mil. acc. to their families,~h,ydequp.li acc. to

them that are numbered of them, ~t'Aba] tybel. by their father's houses, esp.

in enumerations and classifications; Abram went wy['S'm;l. by his journeyings

(stages); go through the landHB'x.r'l.W HK'r>a'l. acc. to (i.e. to the

full extent of) its length and breadth;~ycim'q.li by handfuls, wyj'b'v.li

by its tribes,~yplalw twamll ~yrb[ by hundreds and thousands,

h'ym,c'[]l; acc. to her bones (i.e. limb by limb), h'yx,t'n>li piece

by piece; to hunttApxed>m;l. thrust-wise, with thrust upon thrust,dx'a,

dx;a;l. by one, one (i.e. one by one); hence, esp. with plurals, it acquires sts. a

distributive force, as~yrIq'b.l; by mornings = every morning (cf. 6), so

~yrIq'B.l;,~y[ig"r>li every moment,~yvid'x\l' every

month,~ynIv' vAlv'l. tx;a; once every three years,~ymy

tvlvl every three days. (b) denoting the principle, with regard to which an act is done,

rP;s.mil. acc. to the number of ..., to judge wyn"y[e haer>m;l.,

wyn"z>a' [m;v.mil. acc. to that which his eyes see, his ears hear, a king

will reignqd,c,l. acc. to justice (|| jpvml.),tm,a/l, = faithfully,

hn"Wma/l, = honestly; pregnant~ynIWnz>li = unchastely,hggvl

by error (elsewherehggvb), flowing down~yrvyml straightly, poet.

ryBik.n:l. in abundance,ja;l. = gently;[b;fol. acc. to satiety;

lg<r,l. acc. to the foot (pace) (v.lg<r,);~M'tul. acc. to their

simplicity, i.e. unsuspectingly, long ago ~ymlw[l. acc. to (measured by) the ages etc.:

so also in the phr.br,x, ypil. acc. to a sword's mouth, i.e. as the sword would

devour, without quarter; ... ypil. itself also, in various fig. applications, has the force of

acc. to, etc. (v.hP,); and inlael. (!yae)vyE ^d>y" it is (not) acc. to

the power of thy hand. Similarly~yIm;V'h; rj;m.li after the manner of the

rain of heaven, i.e. as the rain permits (opp. to the artificial irrigation), !yI[;l; i.e. as

the eye sees it. k. designating a condition or state:xj;b,l' in a state of confidence =

confidently; dd'b'l.,db;l., in a state of separation (= apart), soADb;l.;

~Alv'l.,[t;p,l. suddenly; ylib.li in a condition of no ... = without,



(v.ylb), so ...!yael.,al{l.; furtherylix]l' in a state of sickness, a

priest ~ymtlw ~yrwal having relation to (i.e. with) U. and Th.,vd,qo

tr;d>h;l. = in holy adornment (cf. 'B.). And of a concomitant circumstance, in

presence of , at . 6. Of time: a. towards, against , sts. with collat. idea of in view of , much rarer

thanB., but expressing concurrence (at ) rather than duration (in):~wYh x;Wrl. at

the breeze of the day,t[el. in various connexions, as br,[, t[el. (v.

t[e);~ynIM'zUm. ~yTi[il.;hr'C'B; tAT[il.; ...

~Ayl. at , on the day of;~ynIp'l. andynEp.li before (oft.);

rAxa'l. hereafter ; with inf. (rare), in the phr.AT[.d;l. when he knoweth. b.

to denote the close of a period (rare). c. towards, to, (usu.d[;),ryciQ'l; to the

harvest; oft. in the expressions ~l'A[l.,xc;n<l',rAdw" rAdl.,

rDo rdol.; rather differently in~Ayl. ~AYmi (i.e. passing from day today). d. for , during. 7. With an inf .,l denotes a. most commonly the end or purpose of an

action: and he placed them in the firmament lyDIb.h;l.W ...lvom.liw>

raih'l. to give light ..., and to rule ..., and to divide, etc., set him in the garden

Hr'm.v'l.W Hd'b.['l. to till it, and to keep it, brought them to Adam

tAar>li to see, etc., + very oft.;hM'v' sWnl' hb'roq. near for

fleeing thither,td,l,l' t[e a time for bringing forth. The neg. is expressed by

yTil.bil., q.v. b. with reference to, limiting or qualifying the idea expressed by the

principal vb., and so resolvable sts. into so as to, to, sts. into in respect of , in: (a) so as to, to, and

keep the commands of 'y tk,l,l' Atao ha'r>yIl.W

wyk'r'd>Bi to walk in his ways, and to fear him,aylip.h;l.

~k,M'[i hf[' rv,a] so as to do wondrously,tWml' Avp.n:

@rexe ~[; so as to die, for dying [not ùnto death'],tAf[]l; so as to make

(or in making) which, he created; and in the very freq. rmoale, introducing the words

spoken, so as to say = saying. (b) in respect of , in (cf. 5 e (b)) your evil is great that ye have done

$lm ~kl lAav.li in asking for yourselves a king, the people sin against J.

~dh-l[ lkal in eating with the blood. And with the tert . compar ., above, 5 e (b).

Esp. with verbs expressing what with us would be denoted by an adv. adjunct, but in Heb. idiom

forms the principal idea, aslLeP;t.hil. ht'B.r>hi lit. did much in

respect of praying (= prayed long or much),lAav.li t'yviq.hi thou hast

done hardly in respect of asking (asked a hard thing); x;rob.li t'aBex.n:

hast hidden thyself in regard to fleeing = hast fled secretly,aAbl'



bNEG:t.YIw: = come in stealthily. (c) by an extension of (b), the inf. with l. so

forms the complement of a verb that, if the verb be trans., it becomes virtually its object : so very

oft. with such verbs as @yswh to add ,lxehe to begin,!tn to permit ;

lyawh to undertake, consent ,hL'Ki to finish,~m;T' (to come to an end in

respect of ). (d) as the subj. of a sentence (rare). (e) withvyE,!ae (late), and (more rarely)

al{, in sense of it is (not ) possible to ..., or (sts.) there is no need to ...: seevyE 2 c c;

!yIa; 5;al{ 1 a b. (f) withhy"h', to express the idea of destination, as

r[eb'l. hyhy !yqw shall be for consuming. Cf.tAf[]l; hm,what is (was) to be done?. (g) expressing (acc. to the context) tendency, intention, or obligation

(the `periphrastic' future):ayciAhl. is for bringing forth (= must bring forth),~wyh

dw[ dm[l bnOb is he for tarrying (must he tarry),yn[yvwhl 'y, 'y is

(ready) to save me,lAav. tALb;l. ~r'Wc = must Sheol waste away,

bwj acml hnwbt rmwv will be finding prosperity: of past time,awbll

vmvh yhyw was about to go down,~yhla vrdl yhyw set himself to

seek; usu. withouthyh,Al yTitil. rv,a] to whom it was for my giving ( I

ought to have given), and more freelywkylmhl yk for (he was) for making him king,

tyxvhl alw and was no longer for destroying him: in a question,

tx;q;l'w> and art thou for taking? rzO[.l; [v'r'l'h] wilt thou

help the wicked?. (h) withw>, in contin. (mostly) of a finite vb. or ptcp., Wal.m;

ttel'w> ...~k,d>y< and be for placing etc. (pg 510)

h; particle article %l,m, noun common masculine singular absolute homonym 1

B5460 I.%l,m, n.m. king 1. king: of Egypt; of Mesopotamia, Shinar, Assyr., Babyl.,

Pers., etc.; of Canaan, Philist., Edom, Moab, etc. (often of single city); of Aram, Hamath, etc.; of

Tyre, etc.; esp. of Israel (undivided, and of both divisions). 2. of Davidic king, as under divine

protection; so in (Messianic) prediction. 3. used of 'y as king of Israel; poet.; universal king; of

false god. 4. in fable, king of trees; fig. of crocodile; of death. 5. combinations are: a.

lAdG"h 'Mh; (of Assyrian king);~l'A[ 'm (of 'y);~ykil'm. 'm(king of Babyl.). b.%l,M,h; yxiy>;~lvwrybi %l'm,. c. following a

verb (one or two acc.) l[ 'm ~fi; 'm Wnl' ~yfi; '~l. ~yfi;l.

'm !t;n";l[; !t;n";%l,m,l. %ylim.hi. d.%l,m,-

yNEd;[]m; royal dainties, fig.; 'Mh; hTev.mi royal feast (in sim.);

'Mh; !b,a, king's weight ; 'Mh;-dy: royal bounty (in sim.); 'Mh;



yZEGI king's mowings; 'm vD;q.mi royal sanctuary;~K'l.m;

tr,j,[] crown of their king; cf. alsotyIB;,qm,[e,!G:,hwEv', etc. -

- N.pr.$lmyba,$lmyxa,$lmyla,$lm !tn,$lm db[, v. subba,

xa, etc. (pg 572)

B5477 [;WvyKil.m; n.pr.m. son of Saul (my king (='y) is opulence). (pg 575)

B5465 %l,mo n.pr.div. Molech -- the god to whom Isr. sacrif. children with fire (in

valley of Hinnom). (pg 574)

B5475 qd,c,-yKil.m; n.pr.m. king of ~lev' (q.v.), (my king is Sedek ).

(pg 575)

B5476 ~r'yKil.m; n.pr.m. son of Jeconiah (= Jehoiakin) (my king (= Yahweh) is

high). (pg 575)

B2254 'h;,h;,h',h, (on the use of these different forms, see the Grammars),

definite article, the -- in gen. the use of the art. in Heb. is analogous to its use in Greek orGerman: but naturally there are applications peculiar to Hebrew. -- 1. joined with substantives:

a. to mark a definite concrete object. Never, however, before true proper names, though it is usedwith certain terms, chiefly geographical, of which the orig. appellative sense has not been lost, as

l[;B;h; 'Baal,' lit. 'the lord,' in pl. ~yli['B.h; i.e. the various local Baals.

b. with an adjective to denote one who exhibits a quality, i.e. to express the compar. or superl.

degree. c. with nouns which are not definite in themselves, but acquire their definition from the

context , or from the manner in which they are introduced : thus (a) in the standing phrases

~AYh; to-day;hl'y>L;h; to-night , once last night ; sohn"V'h; this

year;~[;P;h; this time. (b)rh'N"h; the river = Euprates. Hence occas. where

a suffix would define the noun more precisely, as rAmx]h; = my ass. d. it is a peculiarity

of Hebrew thought to conceive an object as defined by its being taken for a particular purpose,

and thus by a kind of prolepsis to prefix the art. to the noun denoting it. e. with nouns that denote

objects or classes of objects that are known to all, as!aoCh;,bh'Z"h;,

~yIM;h;. f. in comparisons, the object compared being, as a rule, not an individual as

such, but one exhibiting the characteristics of a class. Where, however, the standard of

comparison is not the class in general, but only a particular part of it, defined by a special epithet(whether adj. or verb), the art. is naturally omitted. Where the art. is found, although a rel. clause

follows, this is prob. to be regarded not as limiting the class of object compared, but as

describing it. g. prefixed to generic nouns (in the singular) it designates the class, i.e. it impartsto the noun a collective force. h. with nouns denoting abstract ideas, esp. the names of moral

qualities, chiefly in two cases -- (a) where the art. is recognizable in the consonantal text,

exceptionally, when some emphasis or definiteness is intended. (b) where the art. depends on the

punctuation, after preps., esp. B., but with much irregularity. The Living language may have

used the art. more readily after a prep., where it did not lengthen the word by an entire syll.; still

the disparity of usage between a and b is in many cases not original but due to the punctuators.

i. to mark the vocative. N.B. In poetry, the article is frequently dispensed with before words





(whether adj. or verb), the art. is naturally omitted. Where the art. is found, although a rel. clause


describing it. g. prefixed to generic nouns (in the singular) it designates the class, i.e. it imparts

to the noun a collective force. h. with nouns denoting abstract ideas, esp. the names of moral


exceptionally, when some emphasis or definiteness is intended. (b) where the art. depends on thepunctuation, after preps., esp. B., but with much irregularity. The Living language may have




which would naturally take it in prose. 2. With adjectives, participles, and demonstrative

pronouns (awh,ayh,hmh,~h,hz,taz,hla): viz. a. (so regularly) when the

subst. qualified by these words is defined by it likewise; and with a pron., if it be defined by a

gen., but not if it be defined by a sf. Similarly when the art. with the ptcp. has a resumptive force.

b. (rare) when the subst. qualified by the adj. or ptcp. was felt to be sufficiently definite for its

own art. to be dispensed with, as sts. with the word day; also in certain phrases where the subst.is defined bylk; further in isolated cases, hardly reducible to rule. c. with the ptcp., where the

ptcp. with the art. forms really the subject . 3. The article is prefixed exceptionally -- mostly in

the latest Hebrew -- with the force of a relative to the verb. (pg 206)



= through. 2. of presence in the midst of a multitude, among. (diff. from%M'[i beside

thee). Spec. a. of an individ., implying eminency among. b. hence with some verbs, when the







ynEy[e the eyes of ... are upon, both in favorable and hostile sense. 5. applied to time. 6.

of a state or condition, whether material or mental, in which an action takes place. 7.B.introduces the predicate, denoting it as that in which the subj. consists, or in which it shows itself

a. a primary pred. With the pred. in the plural. b. a secondary pred. c. a pred. as accus. d. incomparisons, in the form of , as. II. Denoting proximity 1. at, by (rare). 2. on. 3. often with verbs

of touching, approaching, taking hold of , cleaving, etc. 4. with words expressing or implying anact of hostility a. against. b. down to, upon (super with accus.). III. 1. With a. of accompaniment.

















ignominy;!t;n" %v,n<B. to give for interest; in other connexions; !y[iB.!yI[; vp,n<B. vp,n< life for life, eye for eye;aWh bv'x.h,




~AyK.;~[;p;B. ~[;p;K. (v.~Ay,~[;P;);vd,xoB.

vd,xo. 4. rather peculiarly, in certain cases where the object of an action may be treated as





























it has in appearance the force of after that ; but as a rule this is really due to the action denoted bythe inf. being treated as extending over a period within which the action of the principal verb

takes place. 2. as a causal conj. (cf. above III. 5), aswyl'[' 'y tl;m.x,B.




h; particle article yVivi adjective masculine singular absolute

B10025

yVivim.

tyVivif. adj. num. ordin. sixth. (pg 995)

B10708 yVivi,~yVivi,tyVivi v. I.vve subvdv. (pg 1058)

















such, but one exhibiting the characteristics of a class. Where, however, the standard of comparison is not the class in general, but only a particular part of it, defined by a special epithet

(whether adj. or verb), the art. is naturally omitted. Where the art. is found, although a rel. clausefollows, this is prob. to be regarded not as limiting the class of object compared, but as














own art. to be dispensed with, as sts. with the word day; also in certain phrases where the subst.

is defined bylk; further in isolated cases, hardly reducible to rule. c. with the ptcp., where the



B particle preposition ~Ay noun common masculine singular absolute

B3886 ~Ay n.m. day -- 1. day, opp. night. 2. Day as division of time: a. working-day. b.

~Ay %r,D, a day's journey; without$r,D, etc.,~ymiy" tv,lv.three days, etc. c. to denote duration of various acts or states: seven days; forty days; 150 days. d.

day as defined by evening and morning. e. day of month (c. num. ordin.). f.~Ay defined by

subst., inf., or other cl.: cstr. gl,V,h; ~Ay = the snowy day; so, = time

ytir'c' ~Ay d . of my distress; of day emphat. characterized by proph. and others;

on the other hand 'yl !Acr' ~Ay a day of acceptableness to ' y; pl. sq. subst. g.

particular days defined by n.pr.loc.:la[,r>y> ~Ay i.e. of judgment, with impliedrestoration; h['b.GIh; ymey> i.e. of the outrage at Gibeah. h. c. sf., thy, his, or

their day, in sense of (1) day of disaster or death. i. specif. a holy day:tB'V;h; ~Ay

the sabbath day (v. alsotB'v;); also of false gods,~yli['B.h; ymey>. 3.

'y ~Ay day of Yahweh, chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often

blessedness for righteous. 4. Pl. days of any one: a. = his life, his age; ~yBir;



~ymiy" long life;~ymiY"B; aB' advanced in days = of advanced age;

rarely sg. e.g.~Ay-hveq. one hard of day, i.e. whose day (= life) was hard; of life as

approaching its end. b. (in) the days of (i.e. life-time, reign, or activity of). 5. Days: a. indef.:

~ydIx'a] ~ymiy" some days, a few days. b. of a long time, ~ynIv'

hz< Aa ~ymiy" hz< these days or these years;~yIm;yO Aa~ymiy" Aa vd,xo Aa whether two days or a month or days (an indefinitely

long period);~yBir; ~ymiy" many days. c. days of old , former or ancient times

(esp. of early period of Isr. hist.): ~l'A[ tAmy> (poem); coming days

~yaiB'h; ~ymiY"h;; coming time!Arx]a; ~Ay. 6.~Ay = time;

a. vividly in gen. sense (v. also 5 supr.): time of harvest; usu.ymey>; proper time for paying

wages; time of parturition. b. appos. to other expr. of time: ~ymiy" vd,xo a month

of time (lit. a month, time). c. pl. in specific sense, appar. = year , lit.~ymiy";hm'ymiy" ~ymiY"mi = from year to year , yearly; distrib.;~ymiY"mi

~ymiy"l. yhiy>w: and it came to pass at days from days (= after some days).

7. Phrases, without prep. and with, are: a. (1)~AYh; = today; opp.lAmT. yesterday;

(2)rx'm' ~Ay (B.) = to-morrow; (6)~Ay dx'a, no prep., emphat. = in

one day; c.B.; for , during, one day (= some day). b. 'w: ~AYh; yhiy>w: and

the day came, that (or when). c.~ymiy" hNEhi ~yaiB' lo! days are

coming, when, etc. d.~Ay in cstr. bef. vbs., both literally, the day of , and (oft.) in gen. sense

= the time of (forcible and pregn., representing the act vividly as that of a single day): (1) bef.inf., (a) sg. without prep. (2) pl. cstr. bef. inf.; (3) sg. cstr. c. prep. bef. finite vb. in pf.; (4) sg.

cstr. bef. impf; (5) pl. cstr. bef. pf.; (6) pl. cstr. bef. impf.; (7) ~AYmi cstr. bef. rel. cl.:

~AYmi rv,a] since the day when (= as long as); (8) pl. cstr. bef. rel. cl.rv,a]

ymey>-lK' as long as. e. (1)~Ay ~Ay day by day;~Ay-la,

~AYmi from day to day;~AyB. ~AyK. as daily = according to daily habit ; (2)

~Ayl. ~AYmi is in phr. of casting lots for one day after another ; (v. 6 c); (3) of daily

duties, observances, etc.: AmAyB. ~Ay rb;D> each day's affair in its day. f.

~ymiY"h;-lK' = always, continually. g. additional phr. c.B. = on a particular

day:~Ay-lk'B. every day;aWhh; ~AYB; of definite time in past (v. also

3 supr.); aWhh; ~AYB of time defined in subsequent context, at that time, i.e. at the

particular time of the foll. incident (= at a certain time, on one particular day; also of future; and

very oft. in proph., as formula in describing what is to come at time of future blessing,

retribution, etc.; of past; of future. h. c.K. :~AYK; as or like the day;~AyK. as



at the day of ;~ymiT' ~AyK. about a whole day;~AYK; lit. at (about ) to-day

= now (v.K.);~AYK; = at once, first of all; oft. c. adj. pron. to point out agreement of

result with promise or prediction, hZ<h; ~AYK. as it is at this day; sohZ<h;

~AYh;K.; in this phr. = on this particular day (when the incident to be narrated occurred).

i. c.l. :~Ayl. on, at (lit. with reference to);~Ayl; against i.e. in expectation

of;ymiWq ~Ayl. alm. = until;~Ay ynEp.li before to-day; late phr. are

~ymiY"mi ~ymiy"l. = in the course of time;~yBir;

~ymiy"l. at (the end of) many days;~AYl; = for every day, daily;~AYl;

in exclam. 'Yl; Hh' alas for the day! j. c.!mi :~AYmi since the day (time) of

(or when);~AYmi = from to-day, from this day forth;~AYh;-d[; hZ<h;

until now;~yBir; ~ymiY"mi after many days;~ymiY:mi after a time.

k. c.!mil. (v.l. ad fin.); twice sq. inf. appos.; ymeymil. :~d,q,'~l since the days of old = long ago. l.~wy (h)d[; :~AYh;-dy: until to-

day, denoting esp. permanence of a name or situation, or of result of an event; more often

hZ<h; ~AYh;-d[; until this day. m. oncebAj ~Ay-l[; upon a

good day, i.e. a day of social cheerfulness, feasting, rejoicing (c. rare l[; temp., v.bAjadj.). (pg 398)



= through. 2. of presence in the midst of a multitude, among. (diff. from%M'[i besidethee). Spec. a. of an individ., implying eminency among. b. hence with some verbs, when the







ynEy[e the eyes of ... are upon, both in favorable and hostile sense. 5. applied to time. 6.of a state or condition, whether material or mental, in which an action takes place. 7.B.introduces the predicate, denoting it as that in which the subj. consists, or in which it shows itself

a. a primary pred. With the pred. in the plural. b. a secondary pred. c. a pred. as accus. d. incomparisons, in the form of , as. II. Denoting proximity 1. at, by (rare). 2. on. 3. often with verbs

of touching, approaching, taking hold of , cleaving, etc. 4. with words expressing or implying an

act of hostility a. against. b. down to, upon (super with accus.). III. 1. With a. of accompaniment.

















ignominy;!t;n" %v,n<B. to give for interest; in other connexions; !y[iB.

!yI[; vp,n<B. vp,n< life for life, eye for eye;aWh bv'x.h,




~AyK.;~[;p;B. ~[;p;K. (v.~Ay,~[;P;);vd,xoB.vd,xo. 4. rather peculiarly, in certain cases where the object of an action may be treated as





























it has in appearance the force of after that ; but as a rule this is really due to the action denoted by

the inf. being treated as extending over a period within which the action of the principal verb

takes place. 2. as a causal conj. (cf. above III. 5), aswyl'[' 'y tl;m.x,B.




dx'a, adjective masculine singular absolute

B315 dx'a, adj.num. one -- 1. one; as subst. sq.!mi; pl. = few, a few. 2. = each,

every; also repeated, distrib. sense. 3. = a certain; hence 4. = indef. art. 5. only; & (fem.) once; at

oncetx'a,B.. 6. one ... another , the one ... the other 'a ... 'a; 'ah ... 'a. 7. as

ordinal, first ; of first day of month; first year ,tx;a; tn"v.. 8. in combin., a.

rf'[' dx;a; eleven (cf.rf'[',yTev.[;) as ordinal, eleventh

href.[, tx;a;; b. with other numerals, as cardinal; as ordinal. (pg 25)

B386 tx;a; v.dx'a,. (pg 31)

l particle preposition h; particle article vd,xo noun common masculine singular

absolute homonym 1

B2873 I.vd,xo n.m. (f.) (newness), new moon, month 1. new moon = day, time, of new

moon, as religious festival; as time of augury in Babylon (astrolog. prognost.). 2. month (as



beginning with new moon, lunar month: a. as measure of time during which; in combinations,

~ymiy" 'x a month (of) time; of age 'x-rP;s.mi number of his months =

length of his life. b. calendar months, (1) with names; in the postex. books occur Babyl. names

(v. the several words):!s'ynI 'x (= 1st mo.);!w"ysi 'x = 3rd mo.;

wles.Ki 'x (= 9th mo.);tbeje 'x = 10th mo.;jb'v. 'x = 11th mo.;

rd'a] 'x in all = 12th mo.; (cf. also lWla/, without 'x orxr;y<; this was

6th mo.. (2) merely numbered. (3) special phrases and usages. (pg 294)



a. to mark a definite concrete object. Never, however, before true proper names, though it is used

with certain terms, chiefly geographical, of which the orig. appellative sense has not been lost, as











~yIM;h;. f. in comparisons, the object compared being, as a rule, not an individual assuch, but one exhibiting the characteristics of a class. Where, however, the standard of comparison is not the class in general, but only a particular part of it, defined by a special epithet
























the idea of direction predominates, in others that of reference: 1. very often, with various classes

of verbs, to, towards, for : viz. a. verbs of looking, listening, attending, waiting, etc.; pregn.; sts.























wmwqml,wkrdl,wylhal (also with other sfs.: all these + oft., esp. withbwv
















x;ynIhe to give rest to,byxir>hi to give width to,l. rc;he,l.qycihe, exceptionally also with other words, as zyGIr>hi,x;ykiAh,
































hL,ae ymi who (what) are these to thee? = what meanest thou by these things?;yl

hlylx away be it to (or for ) me!yl hml to what purpose to me is ...?; oft. also in















name. c. as periph. for the st . c.: (a)l. rva, (see further exx. sub rva 7). (b) without

rva (a) where it is desired to keep the first noun indeterm., yvyl !b ytyar a









= within,l. #Wxmi = without ,l. l[;M;mi,l. l[;me,l.

rb,[eme,l. ha'l.h'me,l. !ApC.mi,l. bybis', (all























things, (peculiar) thou shalt not prosper ~hl as regards them; after substs.vm,xol;with ref . to the fifth. (d) ...lkol. (lk'l.), at the close of a description or









person,WaM'J;Ti hL,ael. on account of these ye shall become unclean; 'y

~vel. in view of (i.e. determined by), because of ' y 's name; I have slain a man

y[ic.pil. because of my wound,~D'l;;!k'l' = therefore (syn.!Kel[;), constantly (v.!Ke) (si vera l.) !h,l' : of the cause of an emotion,




frivolous purpose, similarlyqyrIl' andrq,V,l;;Ancor>li for his

acceptance; and oft.hmxlml acy for battle;l. bv;y" to sit (wait) for , to
















or removing (rare); note also the phr.l. (tArB'[.M;h;)~yIM;h;dk;l' :l rkz, in both senses, to remember for (in one's favor), against , cf.l.








(the èthical' dative, or dative of feeling), throwing the action back upon the subj., and expressingwith some pathos the interest, or satsfaction, or completeness, with which it is (or is to be)

accomplished, esp. (but not exclusively) with imv. and 1 pers. impf. (oft. not expressible inEngl., sts. to be expressed by a paraphr.); (a) with trans. verbs (a choice idiom, a development of







signifying a state of mind or feeling (chiefly poet.),wml wg[ly mock as they please,yvip.n: Hl' hn"k.v' tB;r; has had her dwelling with, etc.,Hl'










full extent of) its length and breadth;~ycim'q.li by handfuls, wyj'b'v.li




dx;a;l. by one, one (i.e. one by one); hence, esp. with plurals, it acquires sts. adistributive force, as~yrIq'b.l; by mornings = every morning (cf. 6), so

































rDo rdol.; rather differently in~Ayl. ~AYmi (i.e. passing from day today). d. for , during. 7. With an inf .,l denotes a. most commonly the end or purpose of an











wyk'r'd>Bi to walk in his ways, and to fear him,aylip.h;l.~k,M'[i hf[' rv,a] so as to do wondrously,tWml' Avp.n:























vmvh yhyw was about to go down,~yhla vrdl yhyw set himself to









hyh verb qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular

B2393 hy"h' vb. fall out, come to pass, become, be -- Qal I. 1. a. fall out , happen. b.

occur , take place, come about , come to pass. 2. esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass sq.

substantive (subj.) cl. almost alw. + modifying (usu. temporal) cl. or phr.: a. (1)yhiy>w:

and it came to pass that, most often foll. be (a) Impf. consec.: a. with Inf. c.K. temp.; b.

with Inf. c.B.; g. withB. sq. nom. temp. (~Ay,rq,Bo, etc.); d.l. temp.; e.

K. temp.; z !mi temp. viz.; h.rv,a]K; temp.; q. withyKi temp.; i.

yrex]a; temp.; k.d[; temp.; l. with combinations; asB. c. nom. temp. +B.Inf.; m. other unusual constructions under this head are: those where temporal idea is expr. by a

circumst. cl. (b)yhiy>w: sts. sq. simple Pf, usu. c.B. temp., Hex chiefly P; rarely c.

other prep. & adv. as above; note esp. yDemi sq. Inf.; sts. the subj. of fall. Pf. precedes it c.

w>; rarely subj. precedes Pf. without w>. (c)yhiy>w: sq.hNEhiw>. (d ) rarely

yhiy>w: (in this sense) sq. other constructions: Impf. frequentat.; Pf. consec. frequentat.

(2) rarely also Pf. c. w> conj.hy"h'w> sq. Impf. consec. as subj. cl. b. less oft.

hy"h'w> Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass, or frequentat., came to pass (repeatedly,

etc.) usu. (a) sq. simple Impf. (c. 100 t.): a. c.B. temp.; b c.B. loc.; g. c. indef. rel. cl.,

or its equiv. (lKo indef., etc.); d. c.rv,a]K;; e less often with other modif. phr.:

K. inf.;~ai condit.;l. temp. (b)hy"h'w> sq. Pf. consec.(c. 85.t.): a. most

often + cl. c.yKi temp.; b. c.~ai; g. c.B. temp.; d. c. indefl rel. cl. or equivalent; e

occas. with other modif. phr.: rv,a]K;;K. Inf.;B. Inf.;#Qemi;bq,[e;

also (c) sq.al{w> + simple Impf. (c.yKi temp.). (d )hy"h'w> sq. Imv. (very

rare). (e)hy"h'w> sq. simple Pf. (also very rare). ( f )hy"h'w> sq. cl. without vb.

(all c. indef. rel. modifier, or equiv., v. (a)g, (b)d, supr.). (g)hy"h'w> (w conj.) sq.Impf. consec. v. a. (e) supr. II. Come into being, become: -- 1. a. abs., in lively narrative, arise,

appear , come. b. sq. prep.:B.; sq.l[;; sq.l.; also sq.!mi. 2. become: a. sq. pred.

noun. b. sq. pred. adj. c. become like (K.). d. sq. pred. +l. pers. e. sq.l. pred. f. oft. c.

l. pred. +l. pers. g. withl[; andl.. h. sts. c.l. pers. only = become the

property of . III. Be (often with subordinate idea of becoming) -- 1. exist, be in existence (i.e.



orig. have come into existence); oft. c.B. loc.; somewhat weaker, in the the freq. introductory

clausevyai yhiy>w: now there was a man. 2. abide, remain, continue (with word

of place or time); sq.d[; temp. remain until; sq.d[; extend unto, as far as. 3. with

word of locality, be in or at a place, be situated , stand , lie; sq.l[; be, be found or situated

upon. 4. as copula, joining subj. & pred.: -- a. sq. pred. adj. b. sq. pred. noun.; oft. of age: sq.

pred. Inf. abs. (very anomal.); = amount to, come to, in enum. of days of life, number of people,

amounts of money, etc. c. sq. adv. & adverbial phr. d. sq. prep.: (a) be with, accompany c.~[i

human subj., of accompaniment; peculiar uses with ~[i. (b) be with, sq.ta,. (c) sq.l.

of possessor. (d ) sq.l. + other prep. (e) sq.B. be among. 5. periphrastic conjug.: a.

hyh + pt., of continuous state, or condition, sts., esp. late, of habit, c. yhiy>w: also

of beginning and continuance. b. sq. Inf. c.l.. Niph. 1. became c.l. 2. either, be done, or

come to pass; c.al{, existence denied. 3. be done, finished , gone. (pg 224)

B2322 [hw"h'] vb. become -- Qal. (pg 217)

B2326 hwhy i.e.hw<h.y: n.pr.dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel

(1. MThw"hy> (Qryn"doa]), orhwIhy/ (Qr~yhil{a/), in the

combinations hwhy ynda &ynda hwhy (vd.yn"doa]), and with

prep.hA'hyB;,hA'hyl;,hw"hyme (Qryn"doaB;,

yn"doal;,yn"doame), do not give the original form.). II. 1.hwhy is used

with~yhla with or without suffs. a.^yh,l{a/. b. with~k,yhel{a/. c.

withWnyhel{a/. d. c.~h,yhel{a/. e. withwyh'l{a/. f. with

yh;l{a/. g. with%yIh;l{a/. h. with~yhla, probably always due to later

editors, or to a Qr which has crept into the text. 2. the phrasehwhy ynIa] is

noteworthy: a. afterrma either alone or before relative and other clauses. b. after[dy

yk (a); (b) with~kyhla; (g) with~hyhla; (d) before relative and other clauses;

(e) with various forms of vdq; (z) withytrbd. c. afteryKi in various combinations.

d. emphatic. 3.hwhy is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy

places of Yahweh. (pg 217)

rb'D' noun common masculine singular construct hwhy noun proper no gender no

number no state
















places of Yahweh. (pg 217) B3872 hwhy n.pr.dei, v. subhwh. (pg 397)

B3864 'Ahy> n.pr. cpd. with, v. subhwhy supr. (pg 397)

B3880 'Ay = 'Ahy> n.pr. cpd. with, v. subhwhy supr. viz.ba'Ay,xa'Ay,

zx'a'Ay,laeAy,va'Ay,!ykiy"Ay,~yqiy"Ay,

byrIy"Ay,d[eAy,v['Ay,~yqiAy,~r'Ay,~t'Ay, etc. (pg 398)

B particle preposition dy" noun common feminine singular construct yG:x; noun

proper no gender no number no stateB2835 yG:x; n.pr.m. ( festal) the prophet Haggai. (pg 291)

h; particle article aybin" noun common masculine singular absolute

B6038 aybin" n.m. spokesman, speaker, prophet -- 1. genuine prophet of 'y,

aybn, anciently calledha,ro (antiquarian note); change prob. occurred in times of

Elijah and is first reflected in Ephr. lit. as applied to Abraham; Moses, M. and other early proph.;

of proph. in ecstatic state. So in Judaic lit., of prophet like Moses, of Aaron (as mouthpiece of

M.). of Sam., an unknown; in time of Sam. proph. were organized in bands; and in time of Elijah

were~yaiybiN>h; ynEB. = members of prophet's guilds;aybin" of genuine proph. (besides phrases), in Judaic prophets, only of Jer.; Ezekiel; of ancient prophets;

Elijah; Nathan; Isaiah; Habakkuk; Haggai; Zech. 2. false prophets: prophets as official class,beside priests, charact. as false prophets; alw. false (exc. of ancient and special prophets given

above); especially discredited; such a prophet Hananiah called aybiN"h;. 3. heathen

prophets. (pg 611)




definite article, the -- in gen. the use of the art. in Heb. is analogous to its use in Greek or

German: but naturally there are applications peculiar to Hebrew. -- 1. joined with substantives:









of Hebrew thought to conceive an object as defined by its being taken for a particular purpose,and thus by a kind of prolepsis to prefix the art. to the noun denoting it. e. with nouns that denote






describing it. g. prefixed to generic nouns (in the singular) it designates the class, i.e. it impartsto the noun a collective force. h. with nouns denoting abstract ideas, esp. the names of moral











b. (rare) when the subst. qualified by the adj. or ptcp. was felt to be sufficiently definite for itsown art. to be dispensed with, as sts. with the word day; also in certain phrases where the subst.




la, particle preposition lb,B'ruz> noun proper no gender no number no state



B2731 lb,B'ruz> n.pr.m. -- grandson of king Jehoiachin, and son of Pedaiah; leader

of first returning exiles. (pg 279)

!Be noun common masculine singular construct homonym 1 laeyTil.a;v.

noun proper no gender no number no stateB9896 laeyTil.a;v. n.pr.m. ( I have asked (him) of God ); first son of Jehoiachin

and uncle of Zerubbabel. (pg 982)

B10354 laeyTil.v; n.pr.m. father of Zerub. (pg 1027)

hx'P, noun common masculine singular construct

B7875 hx'P, n.m. governor (loan-word fr. As.) -- as Assyr. captains; of Babylon, and

Bab. allies; of Media; Pers. governor of rh'N"h; rb,[e, i.e. in Pal.; Pers. satraps

in gen.; applied to Sol.'s governors; Benhadad's captains. (pg 808)

hd'Why> noun proper no gender no number no state

B3866 hd'Why> n.pr.m. et terr. Judah -- I. n.pr.m. 1. son of Jacob and Leah, expl. by

Leah's words I will praise ' y;hd'Why> ynEB. sons of Judah. 2. tribe descended

from Judah. 3. nation, of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from

northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel; of the returned exiles; personified, 'y tB;. 4.

Levite, Ezra's time. 5. an overseer of Jerus. 6. Levite musician. 7. priest. II. n.pr.terr. land of

Judah, f.hdwhy rh the hill-country of Judah. (pg 397)

w particle conjunction la, particle preposition [;vuAhy> noun proper no

gender no number no state

B2347 [;WvAhy>,[;vuAhy, and (later)[;WvyE n.pr.m. (& loc., v. 9 infr.)

('y is salvation, or 'y is oppulence, cf.[v'ylia/,[;Wvylia/,

[;Wvybia]; in any case it came to be associated with [vy ) -- 1. Moses' successor,

son of Nun. 2.[;vuAhy> a Bethshemite. 3. h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak.

4.[;vuAhy> governor of Jerusalem under Josiah. 5.[;WvyE head of one of the

classes of priests. 6.[;WvyE a Levitical family-name of freguent occurrence: a. b. 7.

[;WvyE, father of a builder at the wall, perh. = 8. a Judaite family name. 9. n. pr.loc. in

south of Judah. (pg 221)

B4291 [;vuAhy>,[;WvyE n.pr. (pg 448)

hx'P, noun common masculine singular construct



B7875 hx'P, n.m. governor (loan-word fr. As.) -- as Assyr. captains; of Babylon, and

Bab. allies; of Media; Pers. governor of rh'N"h; rb,[e, i.e. in Pal.; Pers. satraps

in gen.; applied to Sol.'s governors; Benhadad's captains. (pg 808)

hd'Why> noun proper no gender no number no state

B3866 hd'Why> n.pr.m. et terr. Judah -- I. n.pr.m. 1. son of Jacob and Leah, expl. by

Leah's words I will praise ' y;hd'Why> ynEB. sons of Judah. 2. tribe descended

from Judah. 3. nation, of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from

northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel; of the returned exiles; personified, 'y tB;. 4.

Levite, Ezra's time. 5. an overseer of Jerus. 6. Levite musician. 7. priest. II. n.pr.terr. land of

Judah, f.hdwhy rh the hill-country of Judah. (pg 397)

w particle conjunction la, particle preposition [;vuAhy> noun proper no

gender no number no state

B2347 [;WvAhy>,[;vuAhy, and (later)[;WvyE n.pr.m. (& loc., v. 9 infr.)

('y is salvation, or 'y is oppulence, cf.[v'ylia/,[;Wvylia/,

[;Wvybia]; in any case it came to be associated with [vy ) -- 1. Moses' successor,

son of Nun. 2.[;vuAhy> a Bethshemite. 3. h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak.

4.[;vuAhy> governor of Jerusalem under Josiah. 5.[;WvyE head of one of the

classes of priests. 6.[;WvyE a Levitical family-name of freguent occurrence: a. b. 7.

[;WvyE, father of a builder at the wall, perh. = 8. a Judaite family name. 9. n. pr.loc. in

south of Judah. (pg 221)

B4291 [;vuAhy>,[;WvyE n.pr. (pg 448)

!Be noun common masculine singular construct homonym 1 qd'c'Ahy> noun

proper no gender no number no state

B2343 qd'c'Ahy>,qd;c'Ay n.pr.m.('y is righteous) father of Joshua the

high-priest, 'Ahy>. (pg 221)

h; particle article !heKo noun common masculine singular absolute



B4409 !heKo n.m. priest -- 1. priest-king: e.g. Melchizedek (the Messianic priest-king

like Melchizedek); (Messianic priest and king); Israel ~ynIh]Ko tk,l,m.m;a kingdom of priests (priests and kings at once in their relation to the nations); (of Israel

ministering as a priest); or a chieftain (exercising priestly functions)!y"d>mi

!heKo; so also probably the sons of David, his grandson, and Ira the Jairite, who as princes

performed priestly functions. 2. priests of other religions than ' y 's: Potiphera; Egyptian;

Philistine;wyn"h]Ko his priests: e.g. of Baal = of Ahab; of Chemosh; of Malcam;

Mattan; Josiah burned the bones of the priests of the Baalim and Asherim. 3. priests of special

orders in Israel: a. Micah in the hill-country of Ephraim concecrated his own son; but so soon as

he could secure Jonathan ben Gershom, a descendant of Moses, he consecrated him. He wascaptured by the Danites, and he and his line became priests at Dan until the Exile. b. Jeroboam's

priests of (the) high places; Amaziah (of this class); yet Hosea rebukes them as priests of 'y; at

the Exile they were deported by the Assyrians. c. the people imported into Samaria made some

of themselvestwmb 'k to worship 'y the God of the land. 4. priests in Israel who bore

the ark and the trumpets; Eli; and his sons; Ahijah was 'K h; in time of Saul; Abimelech 'K

x; at Nob, a priestly centre; where were many 'y ynEh]Ko, all slain by Saul except

Abiathar son of Ahimelech, who became 'K h;; Zadok later was 'K h; : so that the two

were~ynhk (h); Sol. removed Abiathar and Zadok was anointed; Jehoiada 'K h; led

the revolution against Athaliah; Uriah was 'K h; in the reign of Ahaz; Hilkiah of Josiah.

Other individual priests are named, e.g.: Pashhur of Jehoiachin; Zephaniah of Zedikiah; 'K

h;is Ezekiel's title. Priests are classed with officials of state: prophets and priests; priests and

elders; king and priest; kings, priests, and prophets; kings, princes, and priests; princes, eunuchs,and priests; priest, sage, and prophet; chiefs, priests, and prophets; prophets, priests, and elders;

kings, princes, priests, and prophets; princes, judges, prophets, and priests; seeming to exclude

any other officials. Zion's priests clothed with righteousness and salvation. 5. Levitical priests. 6.

Zadokite priests: Ezekiel distinguishes among those of the seed of Zadok, all but the latter

excluded by him from priesthood; the priests of his code being all Zadokites. 7. Aaronic priests.

8. the high priest :!heKoh; is frequently used (see 4) to designate the priest who was at

the head of priestly affairs. The adj.lAdG"h; first appears of Jehoida, then of Hilkiah;

after the exile, of Joshua, and Eliashib.varoh' 'k is used of Seraiah, of Amariah,

Jehoiada, Azariah; of Aaron. (pg 463)


definite article, the -- in gen. the use of the art. in Heb. is analogous to its use in Greek or

German: but naturally there are applications peculiar to Hebrew. -- 1. joined with substantives:
















such, but one exhibiting the characteristics of a class. Where, however, the standard of comparison is not the class in general, but only a particular part of it, defined by a special epithet








used the art. more readily after a prep., where it did not lengthen the word by an entire syll.; stillthe disparity of usage between a and b is in many cases not original but due to the punctuators.








is defined bylk; further in isolated cases, hardly reducible to rule. c. with the ptcp., where theptcp. with the art. forms really the subject . 3. The article is prefixed exceptionally -- mostly in


h; particle article lAdG" adjective masculine singular absolute



B1662 lAdG" adj. great -- great , 1. in magnitude and extent . 2. in number . 3. in intensity.

4. in sound , loud voice. 5. in age, elder, eldest, son, daughter, brother, sister. 6. in importance, a.

thingsldoG" (h;)rb'D' (h;) an important thing or affair ; b. of men, great ,

distinguished ; c. of God , himself ; his works; glory; name; mercy; goodness; compassion. 7. in

phraseslAdG" ~AYh; dA[ it is yet high day (the day is at its height);

ldoG"K; !AjQ'K; (or reverse) as well small as great ;ldoG" d[;w>

!AjQ'mi (l.) (or reverse) from small to great ). 8.~yIp;n"K. (h;)

ldoG> great of wings, so of anger (Qr); usually of God, in power, counsel, mercy. 9. as

subst. concr.twldg hf[ do great things, of God's great acts of redemption and

judgnebt; of the miracles of Elisha; of things too great and so presumptuous, haughty. 10. as

subst. neut. greatness of arm; cf.H;boN" 4. (pg 152)






































l particle preposition rma verb qal infinitive construct homonym 1

B622 rm;a' vb. utter, say -- Qal 1. Say; the person addressed usu. introduced byla,,

orl.; rarer combinations are; whereB. local; in all cases usually sq. dir. obj. of words said.

The obj. spoken of may be referred to byla,, orl., very rarely by a simple accus., except

afterrv,a] where the words used follow (cf.rv,a] 4 d). 2. Say in the heart (=

think)

bblb'

a; in particular = desire; sq. inf. = purpose. 3. Promise (sq. inf.); id . +

lof

person); (sq. acc. of dir. obj. +l of pers. + inf. of purpose). 4. Command (esp. late) sq.la,

of person addressed; inf. +l of pers.; sq. acc. dir. obj.; sq. cl. with rva = that ; sq. cl. with

yKi. Niph. be said , told (all abs., indef. subj., of current saying); so said in a book; be related ,

told , of vision; said , told to (sq.l ind. obj.); either so, or told concerning; hence be called .

Hiph. avow, avouch. Hithp. act proudly, boast . (pg 55)

hKo particle adverb

B4402 hKo demonstr. adv. thus here -- 1. of manner, thus (so most freq., and usually

pointing to what is to follow, while !Ke points commonly to what has preceded). Mostly

confined to particular phrases: thus a. with diff. forms of rma,rmat hk thus shalt

thou say; esp.y ''y rma hk thus saith (or said) 'y etc; and continually in the

prophets; also in the idiom. formularm;ayO hKo ~ai if he say (or used to say)

(the words spoken following). b. withhf[ to do thus; pointing back, al.; esp. in the phrase



@yswy hkw ~yhla hf[y hK (with variations), (v. @sy), in which

hKo points to an imprecation understood but not expressed. With B. prefixedhkoB.

rma hzw hkoB. hz rmayw and one spake in this wise, and another spake

in that wise. 2. of place, here. Repeated,hkol' hKo !p,YIw: and he turned

this way and that way;hKo ...hKo on this side ... on that side. Withd[; and we will

gohKo-d[; as far as here i.e. yonder . 3. of time,hKo d[; hitherto;hKo-

d[;w> hKo-d[; till now and till then, i.e. meanwhile. (pg 462)



the idea of direction predominates, in others that of reference: 1. very often, with various classes

of verbs, to, towards, for : viz. a. verbs of looking, listening, attending, waiting, etc.; pregn.; sts.

without a vb. b. with verbs of saying, calling, singing, vowing, sacrificing, etc., asrma,rbd(chiefly with God as subj. = promise; with human subj. (la rbd is more common). c.












profitable to; and with neuter vbs., to denote the subj. of a sensation or emotion, as l. bAjto be well to (with),l. rm;,l. rc;,l. broK.,l. xw:r',l.
























x;ynIhe to give rest to,byxir>hi to give width to,l. rc;he,l.

qycihe, exceptionally also with other words, as zyGIr>hi,x;ykiAh,













to be) flaming ones;l hyh to become, in many diff. connexions, ashyx vpnl~dah yhyw became a living soul (see hyh II. 2 e); (dygnl)$lml xvm










































d. attached to advbs., esp. those compounded with !mi, it forms preps., asl.~d,Q,mi lit. off the front with reference to (or of ) = in front of : sol. tyBemi



























things, (peculiar) thou shalt not prosper ~hl as regards them; after substs.vm,xol;

with ref . to the fifth. (d) ...lkol. (lk'l.), at the close of a description or

































or removing (rare); note also the phr.l. (tArB'[.M;h;)~yIM;h;

dk;l' :l rkz, in both senses, to remember for (in one's favor), against , cf.l.






(the èthical' dative, or dative of feeling), throwing the action back upon the subj., and expressing

with some pathos the interest, or satsfaction, or completeness, with which it is (or is to be)

accomplished, esp. (but not exclusively) with imv. and 1 pers. impf. (oft. not expressible in



















in enumerations and classifications; Abram went

wy['S'm;l.by his journeyings


full extent of) its length and breadth; ~ycim'q.li by handfuls, wyj'b'v.li




























priest ~ymtlw ~yrwal having relation to (i.e. with) U. and Th.,vd,qotr;d>h;l. = in holy adornment (cf. 'B.). And of a concomitant circumstance, in









rDo rdol.; rather differently in~Ayl. ~AYmi (i.e. passing from day to

day). d. for , during. 7. With an inf .,l denotes a. most commonly the end or purpose of an




































bwj acml hnwbt rmwv will be finding prosperity: of past time,awbllvmvh yhyw was about to go down,~yhla vrdl yhyw set himself to







rma verb qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular homonym 1





think) bblb 'a; in particular = desire; sq. inf. = purpose. 3. Promise (sq. inf.); id . +l of






ab'c' noun common both plural absolute

B8238 ab'c' n.m. army, war, warfare -- 1. army, host : a. organized for war; 'c (h)

rf; captain of (the) host ; 'c (h)l[; over the host (as captain);twabc



aycwh lead out armies; 'c acy army goes forth (to war);

WnyteAab.ciB. acete al{ of 'y going with our armies; fig. of great

number,br abc. b. host (organized body) of angels,~ymvh abc (lk) all the

host of heaven;~ArM'h; abc host of the high (angel-princes; || earthly monarchs);

'y 'c rf captain of the host of ' y (theophanic angel);abch rf (angel- prince

of Israel, others, God). c. of sun, moon and stars (all as objects of worship). d. of the entire

creation,lk ~abc. 2. war , warfare, service:ab'c' ac'y" go out to war ;

'#l hl[ go up to war ; '#m ab come from war ; 'c (h)yven>a; men of

war ; v. also II.#lx; 'c yleK. instruments of war . 3. service: a. of Levites in sacred

places. b. of hard service of troubled life. 4.tAab'c., in name of 'y as God of war,

prob. first in time of warlike David, explained larfy twkr[m yhel{a/

twabc hwhy ' y Sebaoth God of the battle array of Israel. (pg 838)

l particle preposition rma verb qal infinitive construct homonym 1






person); (sq. acc. of dir. obj. +l of pers. + inf. of purpose). 4. Command (esp. late) sq.la,of person addressed; inf. +l of pers.; sq. acc. dir. obj.; sq. cl. with rva = that ; sq. cl. with

























Al xl;s.nI it is forgiven to him = he is forgiven; otherwise rare,l.hc'r>nI,Wnl' aP'r>nI it is healed to us = we are healed. f. with verbs of









































































(g) where the regens is a pr. name, or a compound term, which does not readily admit of beingplaced in the st. c.; in dates; other cases; (d) with a neg., poet. even alone, who increasethAl







l. tAnyBe la,,l. hZ<miW hZ<mi,l. hN"he,l.hr'z>mi,l. !ymiymi,l. dg<N<mi,l. bybiS'mi,l.
























































or removing (rare); note also the phr.l. (tArB'[.M;h;)~yIM;h;

dk;l' :l rkz, in both senses, to remember for (in one's favor), against , cf.l.


rm;v',l. br' to contend for ,rB,DI to speak for one,hl'w>[;WrB.d;T. lael.h; will ye speak wickedness on God's behalf ?la;v' to



(the èthical' dative, or dative of feeling), throwing the action back upon the subj., and expressingwith some pathos the interest, or satsfaction, or completeness, with which it is (or is to be)

accomplished, esp. (but not exclusively) with imv. and 1 pers. impf. (oft. not expressible in





















full extent of) its length and breadth;~ycim'q.li by handfuls, wyj'b'v.liby its tribes,~yplalw twamll ~yrb[ by hundreds and thousands,
































t[e);~ynIM'zUm. ~yTi[il.;hr'C'B; tAT[il.; ...~Ayl. at , on the day of;~ynIp'l. andynEp.li before (oft.);


























done hardly in respect of asking (asked a hard thing); x;rob.li t'aBex.n:hast hidden thyself in regard to fleeing = hast fled secretly,aAbl'













vmvh yhywwas about to go down,

~yhla vrdl yhywset himself to







h; particle article ~[; noun common masculine singular absolute

B7404 I.~[;,~[' n.m. (v.infr.) people -- 1. a people, nation (sts. ||yAG), n. coll.:

dx'a, ~[; = all mankind; peoples in gen.;lh;q. ~yMi[; an assembly

(multitude) of peoples; one's own people; particular peoples, Egypt; but esp. Isr.; called hwhy

'[, and (by 'y)yMi[; (all periods); fig. of ants, the shaphan, locusts. 2. = smaller units,



e.g. a. inhab. of a city. b. inhab. of a locality [appar. not = tribe; v. sub d]. c. retainer, followers.

d. people bearing arms;dbeK' '[, i.e. a powerful force. 3. = common people (opp. rulers).

4. people in gen., persons; persons labouring; superior persons (iron.); ~[; ~l'A[

people of long ago (now in Sheôl). 5. phrases are: a. (HM'[;,yMi[;,^M.[;)

AM[; ynEB. members of one's people, compatriots, fellow-countrymen, etc. b.

~['h' ynEB. = common people (v. 3); people in gen.~['h' ynEB.

r[;v; i.e. public gate. c.#r,a'h' ~[; the people at large, as a body;

common people; disting. from prince, from priests; = Canaanites; mixed post-exil. population. d.

#r,a'h' yMe[; usu. peoples of the earth; of heathen peoples about and in Pal.

after exile; traders. e.~yMi[; tAxP.v.mi f.yMi[;-tB; = people

personif. g. designations of Isr. are: vAdq'-~[;,~yviAdq. '[,vd,qo

(h) '[;hL'gUs. '[. h. of foreign (non-Isr.) peoples:yrIk.n" '[,rxea;

'[, and esp. from language, hp'f' yqem.[i '[. i.ytir'b.[, ~[;,

ymir>x, '[,wyr'x'b.mi- '[,hL'aeh' tAb[eAT

yMe[;;tAnyBi ~[' al{. (pg 766)

B7385 I, II.~[;,~[i v. sub I.~m[. (pg 763)

B7408 II. [~[;] n.[m.] kinsman (on father's side) -- father's kinsmen. (pg 769)

B7420 ~ymim'[],ymem.[; v. I.~[; supr. (pg 770)






b. with an adjective to denote one who exhibits a quality, i.e. to express the compar. or superl.degree. c. with nouns which are not definite in themselves, but acquire their definition from the












comparison is not the class in general, but only a particular part of it, defined by a special epithet

(whether adj. or verb), the art. is naturally omitted. Where the art. is found, although a rel. clausefollows, this is prob. to be regarded not as limiting the class of object compared, but as



qualities, chiefly in two cases -- (a) where the art. is recognizable in the consonantal text,exceptionally, when some emphasis or definiteness is intended. (b) where the art. depends on the




i. to mark the vocative. N.B. In poetry, the article is frequently dispensed with before wordswhich would naturally take it in prose. 2. With adjectives, participles, and demonstrative


subst. qualified by these words is defined by it likewise; and with a pron., if it be defined by agen., but not if it be defined by a sf. Similarly when the art. with the ptcp. has a resumptive force.

b. (rare) when the subst. qualified by the adj. or ptcp. was felt to be sufficiently definite for itsown art. to be dispensed with, as sts. with the word day; also in certain phrases where the subst.


ptcp. with the art. forms really the subject . 3. The article is prefixed exceptionally -- mostly inthe latest Hebrew -- with the force of a relative to the verb. (pg 206)

h; particle article hz< adjective masculine singular no state

B2558 hz< demonstr. pron. and adv.; fem.tazO, oncehtazO; comm.Wz

(q.v.): this, here -- 1. standing alone: a. this one, sts. contemptuously (esp. withtae). In a

purely neuter sense (of an act, event, announcement, etc.) taz is most common, as with

hf[ to do this; as an accus. of limit., as regards this, in this; b. repeatedhz< ...hz<,

this ... that , the one ... the other or (if indefinite) another . 2. In appos. to a subst.: a. preceding it

(rare). b. following it: -- (a) when the subst. is determined by a pron. affix. Rarely when it is

undetermined. (b) with the art.,hZ<h;,taoZh;, after a subst. determined also by the

art. Not however after a n.pr., except such as are construed with the art.: and hardly ever after anoun with a pron. affix. 3. More oft. as pred.; oft. at the beginning or close of enumerations (esp.P), descriptions, injunctions, etc.. 4. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words,

esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness

and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. (Contrastfrom this point of view hz ym andawh ym : v.awh 4 b) Thus a.hz<-

yae where, then? b.hz<-ymi whom here. Elsewhere, the rend. Who is this ... is

admissible. c.hZ<-hm; how, now? d.taZO-hm; in the phrase

(~t,yfi[],tyfi[')taZO-hm;. Either What , now, hast thou (have ye)

done? or What is this (that) thou hast (ye have) done? e.hZ<-hM;l' wherefore, now?



f.hz< hT'a;h;. g.hz< hNEhi behold , here ... h.hT'[; hz< just

now. Also i. prefixed to expressions denoting a period of time. 5. In poetry, as a relative pron.

(rare: but see also Az,Wz). 6. With prefixes (in special senses): -- a.hz<B' in this

(place), here; of time, then. b.taozB. (a) with this = on these conditions. (b) by or

through this (esp. with[d;y"). (g in spite of this. (d)tazOB; for this cause (late

style); in this matter . c.hz<K' (a). (b)hz<k'w> hzOK' thus and thus. d.

tazOK. the like of this = as follows;tazOK' the like of this = things such as these;

tazOk'w> tazOK' thus and thus. e.hZ<mi from here, hence:hZ<mi

...hZ<mi on one side ... on the other side;l. hZ<miW hZ<mi on one side

and on the other side of . f.l[; hz< on this account (rare). -- Onhz< yae

which?hZ<mi yae whence?tazOl' yae how? v. subya; 2. (pg

260)

B7463 hT'[;,hT'[' adv. of time, now (prop. acc. of t[e), at the time, in partic.

of the present time, i.e. now; -- now: 1.a.ht;[w and now; whether in opp. to past time, or

to future; = after all; = now at last . b. of the imminent or impending future. c. of a time ideally

present (= then, from our point of view). d. describing a present state = as things are. e. with an

Imv., as an encouragement, implying that the time has come for the exhortation or advice to be

followed. 2. Phrases: a.hz< hT'[; (hz< 4 h). b.ht[w and, now, or now,

therefore (w> 4), drawing a conclusion, esp. (cf. 1 e) a practical one, from what has been

stated: and now. c.hNEhi hT'[;w> stating the ground on which some conclusion

or action is to be based (with ht[w usu. repeated after thehnh -clause). d.ht[~g. e.hT'[;me from now, henceforth (acc. to some, here = from just now);~lw[

d[w ht[m, v. supr. 1 a end . f.hT'[;-d[; until now; esp. after clause with

!mi. g.hT'[ yKi for in this case, in our idiom, for then (ht[ pointing to a

condition assumed as a possible contingency); (a)ht[ yk for then; sq. impf. for then (if

it were weighed) it would be heavier, etc., for then would I be silent and die; (b) after a protasis,

surely then (seeyKi 1 d b). (pg 773)

B2557 dz<,!Adz" v. subdyz. (pg 260)













a suffix would define the noun more precisely, as rAmx]h; = my ass. d. it is a peculiarityof Hebrew thought to conceive an object as defined by its being taken for a particular purpose,





comparison is not the class in general, but only a particular part of it, defined by a special epithet




to the noun a collective force. h. with nouns denoting abstract ideas, esp. the names of moralqualities, chiefly in two cases -- (a) where the art. is recognizable in the consonantal text,









gen., but not if it be defined by a sf. Similarly when the art. with the ptcp. has a resumptive force.b. (rare) when the subst. qualified by the adj. or ptcp. was felt to be sufficiently definite for its





rma verb qal perfect 3rd person common plural homonym 1


orl.; rarer combinations are; whereB. local; in all cases usually sq. dir. obj. of words said.The obj. spoken of may be referred to byla,, orl., very rarely by a simple accus., except










al{ particle negative

B4782 al{ oraAl adv. not -- not denying objectively: 1. in predication: a. with a verb;

so most freq., and nearly always (a) with the finite tenses, whether pf. or impf.; in short circumst.clauses, and with a final force. Governing two closely connected verbs; and two parallel clauses.

With the impf., esp. with 2 ps.,al{ often expresses (not likela;, a deprecation, do not

..., let not ..., but) a prohibition, asWNM,mi lk;ato al{ thou shalt not eat of

it,^l. hy<h.yI-al{ there shall not be to thee, etc. With the coh. and juss.

moods (which are negatived regularly byla;), it occurs only exceptionally. (b) with the inf.

(which is negatived byyTil.Bi, q.v.), only once, inal{B. (4 a), and withl., inthe sense of cannot , or must not ;vyrwhl al yk for it was not (possible) to

dispossess, etc. On its use with the ptcp., see b c. (c)al always negatives properly the word

immed. following: hence, in a verbal sentence, where this is not the verb, some special stress

rests upon it, 'gw dA[ rmea'yE bqo[]y: al{ not Jacob shall thy

name be called any more, but Israel, ytiao ~T,x.l;v. ~T,a; al{ Not ye (in our idiom: It is not ye who) have sent me hither, but God; without a foll. correcting

clause,ynIx'l'v. 'y al{ Not ' y (but another) hath sent me, ...xcnl

alnot for ever (but only for a while) ...; hence rhetorically, insinuating something very

different, not named, not once, and not twice (but repeatedly), a wind rb;h'l.

aAlw> tArz"l. al{ not to winnow, and not to cleanse (but to exterminate),

dy"b. al{ (but by a Divine agency; also xP'nU al{ vae fire not

blown upon [but kindled from heaven]. (d) standing alone: (a)al{-~ai if not ; (b) ...

h] al{-~ai, or not (cf.!yIa; ~ai,!yIa; 2 d b, d ). In answer to a

question or request, to deny or decline, Nay, No; oft. sq.yk, No for ... = No: but ... (Cf., in

deprecation, la;) (e) with an interrog. force, which however does not lie in al as such, but

(as in other cases) in the contrast with a preceding clause, or in the tone of voice (cf. w> 1 f ).

b. with adjs. and substs.: (a)ADb;l. ~d'a'h' tAyh/ bAj al{ not

good is man's being alone. (b) %yIl;ae ytiD'x.p; al{w> and (that)

my terror reached not unto thee; abs.; hM'he-al{ ~yrIm'a] @Der;m.

words which are not , which are nought . (c) with the ptcp. al{ is rare, a finite vb. being usu.



preferred; [;mevo al{ rv,a] vyaiK. who is not hearing. InAl

anEfo al{ aWhw> orwl awh anf al (cf.byEai),

anEfo is best construed as a subst., he being a not-hater to him afore-time. In most of the

cases under b, c,!ya could have been employed; but the negation by al{ is more

pointed and forcible. 2. Not in predication: a. coupled to an adj. to negative it, like the Gk. av-,

but us. by way of litotes: ~kx-al !b an unwise son,bAj al{ %r,D, a

way not good . b. with a ptcp. (the finite verb is more common. d. with a subst., in poetry,

forming a kind of compound, expressing pointedly its antithesis or negation: they made me

jealous lae al{B. with a not-God (with what in no respect deserved the name of

God),~[' al{B. i.e. with an unorganized horde,rd'd' al{l.

~yhimeF.h; i.e. at a thing wh. is not , an unreality (of their boasted strength),#[e

al{ hJ,m; ~yrIh'K. like a rod's lifting up what is no wood (but the agent

wielding it);~xl awlb for what is not bread ,h[bfl awlb for what is not

for satiety,~yhil{a/ al{B. W[b.V'Yw: by not-gods;!Ah-

al{B. ^M.[; rKom.Ti for no-value (i.e. cheaply),~yrId's.

al{w> twmlc darkness and disorder ; still more pregnantlyx;ko-al{l.

T'r>z:['-hm, (poet. forxk wl !ya rval) the powerless,Hl'

al{l. h'yn<B' x;yviq.hi useth hardly her young ones (making

them) into none of hers; and evenhB,r>M;h; Al-al{ what is not his own. Cf.

with a verb, and ellipse of rva,Wla'v' al{l. to those who have not asked;[B'f.nI al{ one not satisfied . e. in circ. clauses, poet. and rare: qualifying a subst.,

tAb[' al{ rq,Bo a morning without clouds,%r,d, al{

WhtoB. in a pathless waste; and a verbrq,xe al{ without inquiry. 3. Once as

a subst.,al{ ~t,yyIh/ hT'[;-yKi for now are ye become nothing. 4.

With prefixes: a.al{B. (chiefly poet. or late), acc. to the varying signif. of B. : (a)

usu. with not = without . With ellipse of rel., W[G>yI Wlk.Wy al{B. without

(that) men are able to touch, etc. (b) of time, in not , i.e. outside of ,Ht'D'nI-t[,

alb, beforewmwy-alb,%T,[i al{B. . (c) whereal{ belongs to the

foll. word, and is only accidentally preceded byb (v. supr. 2 d),jpvm alb through

injustice; withB. pretii,ly[iAy aAlB. for (that which) profiteth not . b.

al{h] nonne? Inviting, as it does, an affirmative answer, it is often used, (a) esp. in

conversation, for pointing to a fact in such a way as to arouse the interest of the person

addressed, or to win his assent: Is not the whole land before thee? similarly in a poet. of rhet.



style. (b) it has a tendency to become a little more than an affirm. particle, declaring with some

rhetor. emph. what is, or might be , well known; it is thus nearly = hNEhi; so esp. in the

phrase of the compiler of K, And the rest of the acts of ..., ~ybiWtK. (hM'he)

~he al{h] are they not written in, etc.? (with which there interchanges

~ybiWtK. hN"hi, which is gen. used by the Chr.). c.al{w" and not = and if

not . Comp.vyEw". d.aAlK. poet. forrvak, as though. e.al{l. without ,

lit. in the condition of no ... (comp.!yael.). Elsewhereal belongs to the foll. word, (v.

supr. 2 d). (pg 518)

B4849 hl{ v.al{. (pg 529)

B4867 Al (Kt),aAl, v.al{. (pg 530)

t[e noun common both singular construct awb verb qal infinitive construct

B1059 aAB vb. come in, come, go in, go -- Qal 1. come in, sq.la,, sq.l., sq.h 'loc., sq. acc. (tyb); even of lifeless things,APk;b. ab'W (of broken reed) =

pierce; of food and drink (sq. la,); v. also (sq. B.) more partic. a. opp.ac'y", go out

and come in; esp. in sense of going about one's affairs; id . +bvy; also sq.~['h'

ynEp.li etc. = act as ruler (judge) of; of leading an army. b. of taking part in worship of

congregation; or entering into tabernacle for priestly service. c. of entering on official duty. d. of

bride coming into her husband's house. e. of entering a woman's tent or apartment (with

implication coire cum femina), subj. rarely woman. f. of associating with (sq.B.). g. of

entering into specific relations ~ymid'b. aAB come into blood-guiltiness, became

guilty of murder. h. of burial. i. of sun, set (go in, enter; opp.acy go forth, rise). j. of

harvest, come in = be gathered (cf.ha'WbT.); so of revenue (income) (sq.l. pers.),

opp.acy be expended . k. in other phrases:rAcM'B; ry[ih' aboT'w:

+ and the city came into a siege; cf.Avp.n: ha;B' lz<r>B; his soul came

into iron;~ymiYB; aB' come into (the) days, = advanced in age. 2. come (approach,

arrive) opp.%l;h'; sq.la, pers. vel rei; sq.l[; (come up upon, almost = ascend );

sq.l.; sq.d[;; sq,d[; +la,; sq.h ' loc.; sq. acc.; also of lifeless things, ark

of 'y; wind; soyl'ae aB' ~k,P.s.K; your money came unto me = I

received your money; our inheritance has fallen to us (c.la,); so its cry is come unto me; of

time, oft. of imminent future, esp. in phr.~yaiB' ~ymiy" hNEhi; of day of

'y; also ptcp. as adj. ~ymiY"h; ~yaiB'h;; as subst.tAaB'h; things to

come, future things; &~yaiB'h; alone = adv. in (days) to come; partic. a. come with,



i.e. come, bringing, sq.B., cf.B. III. 1. b. b. come upon, fall or light upon, of enemy,

attack , sq.l[;; sq. sf.; of calamity, etc.; sq.l.; of blessing, sq. l[;. c. come to pass, of

signs, wonders, predictions, etc. e. in phr.hZ"[; â]AB-d[; until thou comest

to = as far as; so alsoâ]AB (hk'a]Bo) alone, = as far as, or in the direction of. f.

attain to. g. be enumerated ~yaiB'h; tAmveB., lit. those coming with names. 3.

go, i.e. walk , associate with (~[i), so c.tae. 4. go (cf.$lh) from speaker, but with limit

of motion givenla, aBo-%l,;vyvir>t; ha'B' hY"nIa\ a

ship going to Tarshish; go to war hm'x'l.Mil; Waboy". Hiph. 1. cause to

come in, bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals); sq. la,; sq.B.; sq.l.; sq.

ynEp.li; sq.h ' loc.; sq.h' +la,; sq. acc. (rd,x,); also bring, carry in

(lifeless things), sq.la,; sq.B.; send ; of sending (shooting) arrows (fig.); of sending breath

(x;Wr) into dry bones; sq. l.; sq.h ' loc.; sq. acc. (rd,x,); abs; partic. a. opp.

ayciAh (bring out ) (sq.la,); esp. in combination with ayciAh lead out and in

(to and from battle). b. bring in women as wives for sons (sq. #Wxh; !mi). c. bring into

judgment . d. cause sun to go down (symbol of judgment). e. of harvest, bring in, gather . f. put

staves into (B.) rings; hand into (B.) bosom; girdle into (B.) water. g. other phrases,

~h,ynEdoa] td;bo[]B; ~r'W"c; Waybihe put their

necks to the work , etc.; fig.;^B,li rs'WMl; ha'ybih' apply to

instruction thy heart ;hm'k.x' bb;l; abin"w> that we may gain a heart

of wisdom. 2. cause to come, bring, bring near , etc. (animate obj.), sq.la,; oft. of bringing

Isr. to Canaan; abs.; sq.l.; sq.h' loc.; sq.~l{h], &~l{h]-d[; (fig. of

Yahweh's prospering care); abs.; also with lifeless obj., sq.l.); (sq.la,); sq. acc.; sq.h

' loc.; sq.yn<p.li; of ravens bringing food (sq. l.); of bringing presents; esp.

offerings, sq.l.; sq.la, of priest; of time, cause a day to come; cause cry to come

(l[;); = carry!c,xoB. %yIn:B' 'bhw; carry God in (B.) the hand :

allow to come, almost = invite (sq.la,); partic. a. sq.l[; bring against , or upon, bring

enemies against; obj. sword; plague; curse or calamity; sin; cf. also sq. la,. b. bring to pass.c. bring, bring forward , bring on the scene. d. bring for a purpose, sq. inf. e. bring, procure.

Hoph. a. be brought in (of pers. and things), abs.; sq.tyb into a house, temple. b. be

brought , sq.l.; sq.la, unto; sq.hN"he; sq.hl'b,B'; sq. inf.; sq.!mi. c.

be introduced , put , sq.B., staves into rings; vessel into water. (pg 97)



t[e noun common both singular construct tyIB; noun common masculine singular

construct homonym 1

B1164 tyIB; n.m. house -- 1. house, a. as dwelling, habitiation; tyBe = in the

house of , when modifying word follows; so in n.pr.latyb;ht'y>B; (h) into the

house, home (of man & beast); partic. (a) occasionally of tent (c. hnb; here of nomad's hut);

usually (b) house of solid materials, with doorposts, etc., walls, of stones, timber & mortar;

supported by pillars; with roof on which one could walk; v. esp. temple and king's house in

Jerusalem; of Ezekiel's temple;~ynIWps. ~k,TeB' of luxurious houses; (g)

cstr. before word of material; tyzIG" 'B house of hewn stone; (d) also before word of

quality or characteristic; (e) in combinations, of structures for various purposes: (1)

%l,M,h; tyBe palace; (2)rh;Soh; tyBe = the prison; (3)

~yviN"h; tyBe house of the women, harem; (7)!G"h; tyBe garden-

h.; (8)dq,[e-tyBe binding-h.; (9)~ydIb'[] tyBe h. of slaves (where

slaves live), only fig. of Egypt; esp. (10) 'y tyBe = temple & very oft.; also (mostly late)

~yhil{a/h' tyBe + oft.; but also of earlier tent of worship; v. also

lh,aoh' 'B; cf.~yhil{a/ 'B of local shrine; & also in mouth of Jacob, as

explanation of name of Bethel, & as name of stone, or Macceba; also 'y 'b of earlier tent of

worship; also of heathen templestyrIB.-l[;B; 'b; made of woven material; (z

of portion of larger building. b. as shelter or abode of animals.

vybiK'[; tyBespider's web; of wild ass. c. fig. of human bodies rm,xo-yTeB' houses of clay, cf. in

phr.tyIB;h; yrem.vo keepers of the house, i.e. the arms. d. of Sheôl,

ytiyBe lAav.. e. of abode of light & darkness. f. Ephraim ashwhy 'B. 2.

place, of Jerusalem. 3. receptacle, ~yIt;as' tybeK. hl'['T. a trench

like a receptacle of two seahs; esp.~yDIb;l. ~yTiB' holders for the staves, i.e.

rings,t[oB'j; ib. 4. of house as containing a family, hence in phr. of slaves belonging

to householdydeyliy> Atybe; fig. of Israel. Hence 5. household, family a.

ordinary sense, those belonging to the same household; even where expressly said to inhabittents; of a family of handicraftsmen; also with fig. of house clearly in mind. b. family of

descendants, descendants as organized body. c. lWav' tyBe. d. esp. of Hebrew

people & subdivisions: (a qx'f.yI tyBe; (b wf'[e 'B; (gbqo[]y:

tyBe; most frequently (d)laer'f.yI tyBe; furtheryrIm. tyBe

rebellious house (of Isr.); (e hd'Why> tyBe; (z 'B @seAy; (h)



~yIr;p.a, 'B; (q !miy"n>Bi 'B; (i rk'XF'yI; (k ywIle

'B; & (l !roh]a; 'B. e. technically, yet with some looseness of usage, ba'

tyBe father's house, of family or clan, pl.tAba' tyBe father-houses, families;

= tribe; = main division of tribe; further subdivision. 6. house, including household affairs,

persons, property, etc.; hencetybh l[ rva as title of governor of the palace; hence

of personal property; family and property (everything on which one depends). 7.ht'y>B;,

ht'y>B', lit. housewards, hence metaph. inwards. 8.tyIB;mi a. adv. on the

inside (of a building, chest, etc.: opp.#Wxmi). b.l. tyBemi prep. within (opp.

l. #Wxmi);l. tyBemi-la, (after a verb of motion) in within. (pg 108)

B1177 !G"h; tyBe n.pr.loc.? mod. Jenîn? v.!G:, sub!ng, and~yNIG:

!y[e. (pg 111)

B1537 ~yTiB' v.tyb. (pg 143) B4498 awlk Qr,ayliK. Kt n.[m.] id. (v.al,B,). (pg 476)

B4497 al,K, n.[m.] confinement, restraint, imprisonment -- confinement , in combin.

'k (h)tyBe;Aal.ki ydeg>Bi garments of imprisonment = prison-garb.

(pg 476)

hwhy noun proper no gender no number no state

















B3872 hwhy n.pr.dei, v. subhwh. (pg 397)





l particle preposition hnb verb niphal infinitive construct

B1315 hn"B' vb. build -- Qal build , 1. (lit.) a. c. acc. (a) of city; v. also sub rebuild , i.

infr.; (b) house; as sign of security; of luxury; of permanent residence; esp. of temple; fig. of

wisdom's house; esp. build temple hwhyl etc.; obj. chambers, or stories, court; of

Yahweh's building his sanctuary, Jerusalem, a house; also his chambers in the heavens; of Sol.'spalace; (g) of a fortress; (d) of wall; (e) gate; (z) tower; (h) siege-works against (l[;) a city;

(q) altar; oft. sq.hwhyl (i) high places (hm'B'). b. c. acc. of material; c. B. of

material. c.hV'ail. hl'Ceh;-ta, !b,YIw: and he (Yahweh)

fashioned the rib into a woman. d. abs. e. Pt. act. = builder . f. c. indef. obj. g.rh'h'-

ta, !b,YIw: = and he built on the hill. h. sq.B. build at (cf.B. I 2 b,). i. =

rebuild all of city; of walls; of gate; temple; altar; high places. 2. fig. a. build a house (tyb) =

perpetuate and establish a family; subj. Leah & Rachel; subj. a brother; subj. 'y (promise to

David); (to Solomon); = cause a household to flourish; also of establishing David's throne. b.build up Israel (after exile); obj. Zion. Niph. 1. a. be built , (lit.) of city; of temple (c. acc. mater.);

Pt. = to be built . b. be rebuilt : of city of Sihon, of wall of Jerusalem, of Jerusalem, of ruinous

places, of a devoted city, of temple, indef. subj. 2. a. (fig.) of restored exiles, = established , of

prosperous wicked, of repentant offender. b. established , made permanent, subj.ds,x,. c.

of childless wife, by means of concubinehN"M,mi hn<B'ai I shall be built up,

i.e. become the mother of a family, from or through her ; cf. Qal 2 a. (pg 124)































































































son to or of Jesse; (b) where the genit. is a compound term, to avoid a series of nouns in the st . c.;(g) where the regens is a pr. name, or a compound term, which does not readily admit of being









































y[ic.pil. because of my wound,~D'l;;!k'l' = therefore (syn.!Kel[;), constantly (v.!Ke) (si vera l.) !h,l' : of the cause of an emotion,




















full extent of) its length and breadth; ~ycim'q.li by handfuls, wyj'b'v.li
































the breeze of the day,t[el. in various connexions, as br,[, t[el. (v.t[e);~ynIM'zUm. ~yTi[il.;hr'C'B; tAT[il.; ...







action: and he placed them in the firmament lyDIb.h;l.W ...lvom.liw>raih'l. to give light ..., and to rule ..., and to divide, etc., set him in the garden
































bwj acml hnwbt rmwvwill be finding prosperity: of past time,

awbllvmvh yhyw was about to go down,~yhla vrdl yhyw set himself to







w particle conjunction hyh verb qal waw consec imperfect 3rd person masculine singular

apocopated

B2393 hy"h' vb. fall out, come to pass, become, be -- Qal I. 1. a. fall out , happen. b.

occur , take place, come about , come to pass. 2. esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass sq.

substantive (subj.) cl. almost alw. + modifying (usu. temporal) cl. or phr.: a. (1)yhiy>w:



and it came to pass that, most often foll. be (a) Impf. consec.: a. with Inf. c.K. temp.; b.

with Inf. c.B.; g. withB. sq. nom. temp. (~Ay,rq,Bo, etc.); d.l. temp.; e.

K. temp.; z !mi temp. viz.; h.rv,a]K; temp.; q. withyKi temp.; i.

yrex]a; temp.; k.d[; temp.; l. with combinations; asB. c. nom. temp. +B.Inf.; m. other unusual constructions under this head are: those where temporal idea is expr. by a

circumst. cl. (b)yhiy>w: sts. sq. simple Pf, usu. c.B. temp., Hex chiefly P; rarely c.

other prep. & adv. as above; note esp. yDemi sq. Inf.; sts. the subj. of fall. Pf. precedes it c.

w>; rarely subj. precedes Pf. without w>. (c)yhiy>w: sq.hNEhiw>. (d ) rarely

yhiy>w: (in this sense) sq. other constructions: Impf. frequentat.; Pf. consec. frequentat.

(2) rarely also Pf. c. w> conj.hy"h'w> sq. Impf. consec. as subj. cl. b. less oft.

hy"h'w> Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass, or frequentat., came to pass (repeatedly,

etc.) usu. (a) sq. simple Impf. (c. 100 t.): a. c.B. temp.; b c.B. loc.; g. c. indef. rel. cl.,or its equiv. (lKo indef., etc.); d. c.rv,a]K;; e less often with other modif. phr.:

K. inf.;~ai condit.;l. temp. (b)hy"h'w> sq. Pf. consec.(c. 85.t.): a. most

often + cl. c.yKi temp.; b. c.~ai; g. c.B. temp.; d. c. indefl rel. cl. or equivalent; e

occas. with other modif. phr.: rv,a]K;;K. Inf.;B. Inf.;#Qemi;bq,[e;

also (c) sq.al{w> + simple Impf. (c.yKi temp.). (d )hy"h'w> sq. Imv. (very

rare). (e)hy"h'w> sq. simple Pf. (also very rare). ( f )hy"h'w> sq. cl. without vb.

(all c. indef. rel. modifier, or equiv., v. (a)g, (b)d, supr.). (g)hy"h'w> (w conj.) sq.

Impf. consec. v. a. (e) supr. II. Come into being, become: -- 1. a. abs., in lively narrative, arise,

appear , come. b. sq. prep.:B.; sq.l[;; sq.l.; also sq.!mi. 2. become: a. sq. pred.

noun. b. sq. pred. adj. c. become like (K.). d. sq. pred. +l. pers. e. sq.l. pred. f. oft. c.

l. pred. +l. pers. g. withl[; andl.. h. sts. c.l. pers. only = become the

property of . III. Be (often with subordinate idea of becoming) -- 1. exist, be in existence (i.e.

orig. have come into existence); oft. c.B. loc.; somewhat weaker, in the the freq. introductory

clausevyai yhiy>w: now there was a man. 2. abide, remain, continue (with word

of place or time); sq.d[; temp. remain until; sq.d[; extend unto, as far as. 3. with

word of locality, be in or at a place, be situated , stand , lie; sq.l[; be, be found or situated

upon. 4. as copula, joining subj. & pred.: -- a. sq. pred. adj. b. sq. pred. noun.; oft. of age: sq.

pred. Inf. abs. (very anomal.); = amount to, come to, in enum. of days of life, number of people,

amounts of money, etc. c. sq. adv. & adverbial phr. d. sq. prep.: (a) be with, accompany c.~[i

human subj., of accompaniment; peculiar uses with ~[i. (b) be with, sq.ta,. (c) sq.l.

of possessor. (d ) sq.l. + other prep. (e) sq.B. be among. 5. periphrastic conjug.: a.



hyh + pt., of continuous state, or condition, sts., esp. late, of habit, c. yhiy>w: also

of beginning and continuance. b. sq. Inf. c.l.. Niph. 1. became c.l. 2. either, be done, or

come to pass; c.al{, existence denied. 3. be done, finished , gone. (pg 224)

B2322 [hw"h'] vb. become -- Qal. (pg 217)















B2515 w>,W,w" demonstr. adv. and conj. so, then, and --w> before a shwa mobile

or a labial is vocalized W; often before a tone-syll., when the word itself has a disj. accent, w";

esp. when it forms with the preceding word a pair , whether of parallel or opposed ideas; occas.

also with a conj. accent. --w> is used very freely and widely in Heb., but also with much

delicacy, to express relations and shades of meaning which Western languages would usu.indicate by distinct particles. 1. And , connecting both words (v. supra), and sentences. When

three, four, or more words follow, the conj. may connect them all: often however, it is prefixed

only to the last; occas. even it connects only the first two. Remarkably, however,w> as a

mere conj. is, as a rule, not in classical Hebrew attached directly to verbs (esp. in the perf.), the

construction withw> consec. (v.2) being preferred: Exceptions in class. Heb. are (a) sts.

where synonyms are coupled; (b) isolated cases, difficult to reduce to rule (perh. sts. due to text.error). In later parts of OT, prob. through Aram. influence, the pf. with simple w> occurs

more freq. With the impf., the simplew> is not so unidiomatic, even in class. Heb. (cf. 3).

Special senses: a. it sts. = and specially, and (= and particularly). b. and in particular , and that

(explicative). c. sts. it introduces an idea which so exceeds or adds to what has preceded, that it is

nearly equivalent to also. Or it may be rendered yea: so esp. in the ascending numerations 3-4, 6-

7, 7-8 -- the first number being aggravated, or augmented, by a higher. In one idiom



lWbg>W, occuring in geogr. descriptions, it is used peculiarly, seemingly = at the same

time. d. it connects alternative cases, so that it = or (= or if ). e. it connects contrasted ideas,

where in our idiom the contrast would be expressed explicitly by but ; in such cases prominence

is usu. given to the contrasted idea by its being placed immed. after the conj.; even after al{

(whereyKi or~ai yKi might be expected). f. it introduces a contrasted idea in such

a way as to suggest a question, esp. before a pron. So the w> consec. and pf. (see 2 a). g.

attaching a fresh subj. (or obj.) to a clause already grammatically complete, it = and also, when

the idea thus attached is subordinate, or not logically embraced in the principal pred. h.w>

repeated = both ... and (but~G: ...~G: is more usual in this sense). i. a repetition of the

same word withw> interposed expresses (a) diversity (rare),!b,a,w" !b,a, a

weight and a weight, i.e. diferent weights,blew" bleB. with a heart and a heart =

with a double heart; (b) distributionr[;v'w" r[;v;l. = for every gate,

ry[iw" ry[i ynEq.zI elders of every city; strengthened by-lK'(common in postB. Heb. esp. withlk). j. it is used in the formulation of proverbs as cold

waters to a thirsty soul and good news from a far country (i.e. they are like each other). More

rarely in the opp. order. k. in circumstantial clausesw> introduces a statement of the

concomitant conditions under which the action denoted by the principal verb takes place: in such

cases, the relation expressed byw> must often in Engl. be stated explicitly by a conj., as

when, since, seeing, though, etc., as occasion may require. So very often, let us build a tower

~yIm;V'b; Avarow> and its top in the heavens (= with its top in etc.). 2. The

wconsecutive (formerly called the Waw 'conversive') -- a. with the impf. ('

w:with foll.

daghesh; beforea,w"), asrm,aoYw: prop. = and he proceeded to say, chiefly in

contin. of a preceding perfect tense; b. with the perf. asT'B.v;y"w> prop. so [viz. as

limited by a verb, or other term, preceding] hadst thou sat , chiefly in continuation of a precedingimperfect tense, in its various senses of future, jussive, or frequentative. Here it must suffice to

note (a)w consec. (esp. with the impf.) freq. couples two verbs in such a manner that the first,

indicating the general character of the action, receives its closer definition in the second: in such

cases, the first may often be represented in Engl. by and adv.,rPox.YIw:

bv'Y"w: and he turned and dug = and he dug again. (b) 'w: with the impf. sts.

expresses a contrast = and yet . (c) there is a tendency in the later books of the OT to use the pf.with simplew>, where the classical language would employ the impf. with 'w: (cf. supr. 1).

(d) a double pf. with w consec. is sts. used, informally but neatly, with a hypoth. force; thus (a)

in past or present time = and if (or when) (b) in fut. time = and if he leaves his father, he will die.

3. With a voluntative (cohort. or juss.) w> expresses an intention, that or so that (an elegancy

by which the too frequent use of ![;m;l. orrWb[uB; is avoided):



rsey"w> so may he remove (= that he may remove),hl'keaow> so let me eat

(= that I may eat); and without the modal form being externally indicated. Sts even of past time.

After a neg. so [ = in that case]. Sts. also before an imv., and be ( = that thou mayest be). A

volunt. is also sts. attached byw> to a preceding volunt. or imv., so as to form a virtually

hypothetical sentence, as Wyx.wI Wf[] tazO = if you do this, you shall live. 4.It expresses often an informal inference, or consequence, so, then, esp. at the beginning of a

speech:hT'[;w> naw, therefore;hM'l'w> and[;WDm;W why, then?;

AYa;w> where, then, is he?rbo[]y:w> let, then,...come over. So thew>

consec. and the pf., therefore. 5.w introduces the predicate or apodosis: viz. a.w> consec.

and the pf . -- in answer to ~ai oryKi constantly; if thous hearkenest to my voice,

yTib.y:a'w> then am I (= I will be) enemy to thy enemies; after the casus pendens;

after various time-determinations, then, so, after conjs., as yKi,![;y:,tx;T;, etc.

b. 'w: consec. and the impf . (but much less frequently that the pf.); after time-determinations,

then, occas. after conjs. asrv,a]K;,![;y:,![;m;l.,~ai. c. in other cases

(not 'consecutive') all more or less uncommon: vix. a.w> closely joined to the impf., then; b.

separated fr. the vb., then; g. without a vb., behold , that . (pg 251)

rb'D' noun common masculine singular construct hwhy noun proper no gender no

number no state









editors, or to a Qr which has crept into the text. 2. the phrasehwhy ynIa] isnoteworthy: a. afterrma either alone or before relative and other clauses. b. after[dy







B3872 hwhy n.pr.dei, v. subhwh. (pg 397)





B particle preposition dy" noun common feminine singular construct yG:x; noun

proper no gender no number no state

B2835 yG:x; n.pr.m. ( festal) the prophet Haggai. (pg 291)

Documents

B Particle Preposition Hn