b Tuesday Science Form 1b1,2.ppt

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    Week: 29

    Book: Science 1,

    Scott Foresman

    Materials: pictures

    Period: 10:10-10:55

    Date :,, Tuesday

    Chapter 9 Lesson 5

    How are sounds made?

    B1/B2- Science

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    SOUNDS GOOD!

    Science Form 1b1/2

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    Sound travels to your ear

    The air vibrates butdoes not travel fromthe alarm to the ear.

    Sound

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    Large ears to collect sound

    Ourears areon the

    side ofourheads.

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    ?

    WhydoesMittens

    lookunhappy?

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    Whales sing

    to eachother.

    Sound

    travelsthroughwater.

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    Bush telephone

    game

    Sound travels throughthe string

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    Telephones -- Are like a sound system

    The electricalsignal isamplified

    A microphonechanges sound to anelectrical signal.

    A loudspeakerchanges the electricalsignal to sound.

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    Telephones --The message travels

    through miles of wires as an

    electrical signal.electrical

    signal

    microphone loudspeaker

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    Radio signal

    Mobile phones use radioSound - electrical signal - radio signal - electrical signal - sound

    In one phone thesound is changed

    into an electricalsignal then intoa radio signal.

    Sound - electrical signal - radio signal - electrical signal - sound

    In the secondphone the radio

    signal is changedinto an electricalsignal then intosound.

    Mobile

    phone

    beacons

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    What is this?What

    sounddoes

    shemake?

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    What are these?What

    sounddo theymake?

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    What sound does this make?

    How

    does itmake the

    sound?

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    Bells

    What

    sounds willtheymake?

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    Size matters!

    Large things make

    ___________ sounds

    Small things make

    ___________ sounds

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    New words:

    High pitch =

    high frequency

    Low pitch =low frequency

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    Size matters!

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    What else changes sounds?

    How do youtune a violin?

    Let us try to

    make a stringinstrument.

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    What have we learned? Vibrating objects make sounds

    Sound needs a medium through which to travel air, water, string - - -

    The medium vibrates but does not travel with thesound

    Large vibrations make loud sounds- small vibrations make quiet sounds

    Large objects make low frequency sounds- small objects make high frequency sounds

    In strings the frequency of the sound dependson the length, thickness, and tension.

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    Can you spot the baby?

    Soundhaslotsofuses

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    Ultrasound is very, very high

    frequency sound.It is used to see inside people

    - to seebabies beforethey are born

    if a heart isworking well

    blood flow

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    Knowledge about sound helps -

    Musical instrument designand playing them

    Sailors find how deep the water is

    Building designso we hear sounds clearly in meetings

    so sound does not travel through walls

    Sound systems for everyoneradio - CD players

    mobile phones - iPods