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8/14/2019 B2El estilo indirecto
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El estilo indirecto:ReportedSpeech
Podemos contar lo que alguien dijo de dosmaneras:
1) Repitiendo las palabras exactasI have to go now, she said
2) Repitiendo la idea,pero no las palabrasexactas, a lo que llamamos estilo indirecto:
She said that she had to go then
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Caractersticas
En estilo indirecto no hay comillas La frase suele empezar con un verbo como
say,tell,ask,inquire,think,explain,point out,..
El tiempo de la narracin da un salto atrssi el reporting verb est en pasado
Las palabras que indican lugar,tiempo,los
pronombres ,etc deben cambiarlogicamente
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Cambios en los verbos
Present past
Present continuous past continuous
past past perfect
Present perfect past perfect
will/can/may would/could/might
Am/is/are going to was/were going to
Past continuous past perfect continuous
Must had to
*Would, Could, Might and past perfect no cambian.
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examples
I live in a
flat.
I want to moveto Canada.
She said she
livedin a flat.
He said he wanted
to move to Canada.
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I can dancevery well. I dont playtennis.
She said she could
dance very well.
He said he didnt
play tennis
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I went toRio. I saw agreat film.
She said she had
goneto Rio.
He said he had seen
a great film.
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examples
I have beento London. I will writemore.
She said she had
beento London.
He said he would
write more.
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More examples
Examples: I work at the gym presente
He said the worked at the gym pasado I am swimming in the pool present continuous
Bob told us that he wasswimming in the pool past continuous We lived in Surco last year past simple
They said they had lived in Surco last year past perfect
They have been to Paris present perfectThe said they had been to Paris past perfect
she will give you a hand willTom told me that she would give me a hand would
Monica can play volleyball canNayle said that Monica could play volleyball could
He may call you tonight maySheena said he might call you tonight might
I am going to take a shower going toVanessa told me she was going to take a shower was going to
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e) The teacher said, Everyone has been doinghas been doing very well. Im proud
of this class.
The teacher said that she had been doinghad been doing very well and she was proud ofher class.
f) The teacher said, Ill letIll let you out early this Friday if everyone
does well on the test.
The teacher said that she would letwould let her out early this Friday if everyonedid well on the test.
g) The teacher said, Im sorry, but I didnt havedidnt have a chance to look at
your writing journals.
The teacher said that she hadnt havehadnt have a chance to look at your writingjournals.