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    MIANGASISLANDHOW TO GET THERE

    GO TOMIANGAS ISLAND

    LOCAL CULTURE

    MANAMIFOR THE CONTINUITY

    OF SEA PRODUCTS

    MY JOURNEY

    MY MIANGAS THESIS

    ACCESORIES : AIR PILLOW I COMMUNITY : SHARE TRAVELLER I BI NEWS : INFO TRIP

    WW W.BACK PACKI NM AG AZ IN E. CO

    BACKPACKIN

    B A C K P A C K IN M A G A Z IN E . V O L U M E 2 . D E C E M B E R - J A N U A R Y 2 0 1 1

    FUN I RELAX I LOW BUDGET

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    P

    BACKPACKINDECEMBER-JANUARY 2011

    YOURE

    HERE

    MY MIANGASTHESIS

    YEAR AGO, IN THE middle of 2009, I was given

    chance by my campus to show my loyalty to my

    untry, as known as K2N, Kuliah Kerja Nyata or

    al Lecture and Work. The 2009 K2N wasnt a

    mmon one because we were asked to do some-

    ng for one remote area in the northest area in

    donesia, Miangas.

    3

    MANAMI, FOR THECONTINUITY OF SEA PRODUCTS

    A YEAR, THERE are six forbidden months for

    e society to not step in the sand and exploits sea

    oducts through all the beach lines.

    15

    GALLERYMIANGAS ISLAND

    pturing Miangas Island

    23

    HOW TO GET THERE :GO TO MIANGAS

    THERE ARE FLIGHTS to Manado from Jakarta, Sura-

    baya, Makassar, Balikpapan, Denpasar, Sorong,

    Ternate, Jayapura, Singapore, and Kuala Lumpur.

    11

    LALUGABECOMING INFERIOR

    SEA PRODUCTS BECOME the priority. One meter

    sh is only for Rp 50.000. Just like other sea shore

    areas, Miangas has plenful sea products.

    21

    MELIKU NUSAFOR MIANGAS

    INDONESIA WILL BE very disappointed if Miangas

    taken by Philippines, just like when Ambalat was

    taken by Malaysia.

    25

    COMMUNITY :SHARE TRAVELLER

    O NOT MAKE THE COST as an obstacle to reach

    your dream to explore the beauty of this nature!

    This principle has become the fad of Share Trav-

    eler community.

    35

    ACCESORIES :AIR PILLOW

    SOMETIMES IN THE MIDDLE of the road, we need

    something that we have to take inside the carrier

    bag. Inappropriate packing will make it hard to get

    the thing and put it back in order.

    41

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    Crazy act, Miangas -which count a

    most northern island o Indone

    were looking on Google Maps-

    mitted as a part o Philippines. Indeed,

    Miangas only takes 6 hours or the Philip

    meanwhile or the Manado need 3 day

    Miangas remains as a part o Indonesian

    legally. Miangas is still using Rupiah an

    red and white is still ying

    there.

    However, it is now.

    What about 10 years ahead?

    100 years later? Who can

    guarantee Indonesia can

    save Miangas as its part

    consistently and the Phil-

    ippines will not bother to

    tamper the existing rules?

    Backpackin thinks,

    with enough inormation, will lure touris

    tread Miangas. With so many tourists, be

    the economy o Miangas residents wou

    lited and the area is reduced rom the r

    being stolen by neighboring countrie

    also be shing or passenger ships requ

    docked to Miangas to smooth the supply

    basic needs.

    In this Miangas edition, Backpacki

    a lot o material supply o maps, writing

    photographs rom Ferdinand RZ, Eko, Gh

    Devi, and Tipa. Thanks guys.

    EDITOR IN CHIEF

    EDITOR IN CHIEF :

    Ambar Arum

    SENIOR EDITOR :

    Muhammad Iqbal

    TRANSLATORS :

    Annisa M.F. Harahap

    Anindya Leonita

    Dea Maria Crista

    Ryana Andari Purba

    ART AND DESIGN:

    Galih Permadi

    Odie Destrana

    MARKETING :

    Jeremy Gemarista

    Putri Uloly

    WEBMASTER :

    Kurniawan Aji Saputra

    WEBSITE :

    www.backpackinmagazine.com

    CONTACT/ADVERTISING :

    [email protected]

    BACKPACKIN MAGAZINE STAFF

    CHEERS FOR BACKPACKONTENTS

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    MY MIANGASTHESIS

    A YEAR AGO, IN THE middle o 2009, I was given achance by my campus to show my loyalty to my coun-

    try, as known as K2N, Kuliah Kerja Nyata or Real Lec-

    ture and Work. The 2009 K2N wasnt a common one

    because we were asked to do something or one re-

    mote area in the northest area in Indonesia, Miangas.

    BY: EKO BUDI WA

    MY JOURNEY

    MY MIANGAS THESIS MY MIANGAS THE

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    MY MIANGAS THEMY MIANGAS THESIS

    At that time, I was still an active stu-

    ent in campus. My experience in Miangas

    or a month made me make the decision to

    ail my dream to take Miangas as my the-

    s topic. At rst, many people reused it,

    ostly because o the location which is very

    r away, but I still tried. But then, January

    eather wasnt support me. Finally I went

    here in April 2010.

    There were many things that made me

    interested in observing Miangas. I am sure

    one day every people in Indonesia will give

    their attention to Miangas, just like they did

    on Sipadan-Ligitan islands (the islands that

    were in conict with Malaysia red). Miangas

    is the northest island in Indonesia, it is the

    island that borders Indonesia and The Phil-

    lipines. To go to The Phillipines only took 2,5

    hours by boat, meanwhile to go to the sur-

    rounding islands which are in Indonesia area,

    like Tahuna and Melonguane, it took or about

    24 hours.

    But the access to that closest area

    was limited by Indonesian Government be-

    cause o the worrisome o The Phillipines

    ruled Miangas. The conict between Indo-

    nesia and The Phillipines was related to the

    waters between Miangas Island (Indo

    and Mindanao Beach (Phillipines), also

    the bottom o the sea between Balut

    (Phillipines) and Sulawesi Sea Beach

    goes or less than 400 miles distance

    The ownership o Miangas Isla

    Indonesia resulted rom 1928 Arbitrag

    cature in Den Haag. Phillipines was sti

    the explanation that Las Palmas (PhFoto:

    Ferd

    iRosman

    F,

    Ke

    lompo

    k

    6CMT

    ,K2NUI2009

    ,Eko

    Bu

    diWa

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    MY MIANGAS THEMY MIANGAS THESIS

    ersion o Miangas) was in the square posi-

    on based on 1898 Paris Treaty and this was

    acked by the nding o Pardao (monument)

    Magelhaens landing on that island in 1512.

    hats why The Phillipines claimed Miangas

    everal times and proposed the island to

    nited Nation UNCLOS as part o their ter-

    ritory. I was very interested in analising this

    case.

    From Jakarta, I ew to Manado. The

    standard plane ticket was about Rp 700.000.

    I ordered days beore the price would cost

    Rp 500.000. Ater I arrived in Manado, I took

    black taxi or Rp 120.000 until Bitung. Most-

    ly the taxi was mobil sedan which is usually

    parked in ront o the airport. Rp 120.000 was

    the standard price. Usually the drivers would

    asked or Rp 150.000 i he saw the attitude

    o the passenger was like rst time coming to

    Manado. No need to worry about the crimi-

    nal rate there, it is guaranteed that Manado is

    saved or new comer. The people are nice.

    The ride took around 2-3 hours. Along

    the journey, the common view was many res-

    taurants selling many oods like bats meat,

    mouse, pig and dog. On the let and right o

    the road there were many coconut trees.

    From Bitung I took Meliku Nusa boat, sat on

    the deck, like other passangers. Actually there

    were rented rooms on this boat but I chose

    deck because I only had to pay Rp 50.000. It

    needed extra ee to enter the room.

    I kept sitting, looking at the sea and

    observing people around me. I I got bored,

    I talked to other passangers. They told me

    about the islands group that we had through.

    The islands was beautiul. They would eel

    happy i newcomer who sees it would tell it to

    other people so that the story would spread.

    For me, they were pretty nice to strangers

    like me.

    There was something wrong with the

    boat. No one sold ood. I thought the condi-

    tion would be like in economy train in Java

    that is ull with ood seller. It turned out to be

    a big alse! Well, there was ood seller on the

    deck, but it was complicated or me because

    I brought many stus.

    I preered to stay sit and hold this hun-

    ger. One big mistake because o the wrong

    assumption. One day I hold my hunger un-

    til the boat moored in Tahuna Island. I went

    straight to search or ood. Not many choices

    and the price was very expensive! One wrap

    o rice contained o egg and noodle priced

    Rp 25.000. Argh! Wished I brought oods

    rom Manado or Bitung, it would be cheaper.

    Everything was expensive, including mineral

    water. But what could I do? I had to bought

    it. I bought many oods or my supp

    boat.

    On the third day, I arrived at M

    When I went down rom the boat, it s

    like everyone saw me and said, her

    newcomer. What a handsome guy.

    sure they were rarely visited by stran

    act or my two-month visit, there w

    strangers.

    When I went down the boat, I w

    terrogated a lot by the police. Well I to

    a normal thing in Miangas because M

    was the tip island and oten made as te

    track to enter The Phillipines.

    They would feel happy if newcomer who sees it would tell it to people so that the story would spread.

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    MY MIANGAS THEMY MIANGAS THESIS

    I knew Miangas rom my last visit be-

    ause last year I have stayed here or a month.

    went straight to the house o the head o

    he village. They welcomed me warmly just

    ke they did on other strangers.

    For two months, I stayed in the house

    the village head, including eating there.

    or this riendliness I got, they didnt want to

    eceive my money. I gave the money to their

    ds instead. For them, I was unite with them

    nd they considered me as their own amily

    ember and there was no paying or amily.

    Every day, my activity was interview-

    g the people about the border concept

    hat is hooked with kinship, economy, and

    he development o the area in the border.

    I observed and get involved also with their

    activities. I was interested to examined the

    border issue here because rst, outside In-

    donesia and South East Asia, the study o

    border has been developed, mostly in West

    Europe and North Americas social sciences

    and it has become a new eld o studies.

    Second, I was just a small group o an-

    thropologist who give special attention in

    the study o border in South East Asia. From

    this study eld brought more attention about

    the consciousness o border as social-culture

    changing lab, especially in South East Asia.

    From my writing, I would try to discuss a co-

    heren concept about boundary, border area

    and rontier area, also to identied research

    questions and uture agenda o this study o

    border.

    I liked Miangas beach so much. It got

    the characteristic o very clear water and

    clean beach, just like beaches I ound in Lom-

    bok and Bali. Its not just only the view that

    was beautiul, the society also has their val-

    ues that they still closely hold.

    One aternoon, I sat on the beach, look-

    ing at shermen came back rom the sea. At

    that time, there was only ew people there. I

    was asked to help the shermen to carry the

    shes to the land. As a result, I got a sh as

    big as hal human hand.

    There was many surprises in Miangas,

    including the telecommunication. There was

    only one spot with only 100 meters o radius

    o signal area. So, the people rom that island

    can only call or text in that area. What was

    more unique was that only seven people that

    can use their handphones to call. I there is

    other people who want to call or send texts,

    they have to wait until that seven people n-

    ish their call. That i they win the booty

    lose, well they have to wait again.

    There was an interesting experie

    me. The ladies o Miangas oten irt m

    were very happy i I respond it. All th

    I respond normally to them. Holding

    rom their irtness was very hard, b

    they looked prettier everyday. The

    many ways or me to marry them. Tha

    until I went back, I wasnt tempted by

    Believe it or not =P

    *as what is told to Mohammad Iqbal

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    HOW TO GET THERE

    GO TO MIANGAS GO TO MIANGA

    HEADING TO MIANGAS

    1. You can take Meliku Nusa boat

    The main route o the boat is B

    (B) Tahuna Island (T) Miangas

    (Mi) Melongoane Island (Me). It ta

    days and 2 nights rom Bitung to Mi

    in the good weather condition. (Tick

    50.000). The departure schedule is o

    a 2 weeks, at 8 P.M., but in irregular

    The passenger will call Chie Adry t

    the ino about Meliku Nusas schedul

    Meliku has total route: B T M

    (2) Mi Te (3) Mi Me B. Those a

    main directions, but sometimes the

    also drop the tourists in at the Siau I

    Kawio, Tagulandang, Kawaluso, Mam

    Marore, Karatung, etc. It depends wh

    lands the tourists want to go. Thise

    is turned once in a two weeks. The

    stays 2 days in Melongoane and 3 d

    Tahuna.

    o

    o

    j

    o

    HEADING TO MANADO

    THERE ARE FLIGHTS to

    Manado rom Jakarta, Sura-

    baya, Makassar, Balikpapan,

    Denpasar, Sorong, Ternate,

    Jayapura, Singapore, and

    Kuala Lumpur.

    FROM MANADO TO BITUN

    1. You Can Take Illegal Taxi Servic

    (IDR 120 ribu, 2-3 hours). The

    taxi service is available until the last a

    around 10 P.M.

    2. Angkot Manado-Pal 2

    (IDR 3.000, 1 hour) and then c

    ues with small bus rom Pal 2-Bitung

    2.500, 2 hours). Usually the small

    available rom 5 A.M. to 9 P.M. Minibuavailable 24 hours.

    USE BOAT

    USE PLANE

    FROM MALAYSIA/SINGAPURA

    FROM SURABAYA/JAKARTAFROM BALI

    FROM PAPUA

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    TIPS

    1. Respect the local culture.

    2. During the trip rom Bitung to Miangas

    and when you stay at Miangas, it is difcult

    to nd ood and beverages, i any, must

    be expensive. You better buy in Bitung or

    Manado.

    3. Take enough money. There is no ATM

    4. Sleeping bag is the best choice i you

    want to sleep comortably at the ship.

    5. The wet wipes absolutely will help you i

    you have to use the restroom, because the

    clean water is rarely available at the ship.

    6. Be careul with the temptation rom Mi-

    angass girls or boys.

    CONTACT

    1. Chief Adry

    (The chie o Meliku Nusa boat)

    085240568118

    2. Santini

    (Melongoanes woman)

    081356406083

    7. Bring the sport equipments like v

    ball or ootball.

    8. Dont go to the pier at nights whe

    sky is dark.

    9. Bring the Barito (onions, chilli, t

    toes), 1 kg each and share it at the

    when you stay (armys station, navy

    tion, Miangass Koramil station, etc.)

    10. Use Telkomsel as your cellphone

    vider. Only the signal rom that pro

    you can use.

    11. It is better or you to bring accu an

    lights. You can stun the accu at PL

    mys station, or at the house o hea

    o the village (Apitalau),

    THE ACTIVITIES

    1. Tracking around Miangas beach or 2

    hours. You have to ask or permission rom

    Mangkubumi II and also ask the local peo-ple to accompany you.

    2. Tracking to Tanjung Wora. It is connect-

    ed with Miangas when the tide is began to

    ebb.

    3. Jumping rom the whar and swimming.

    4. Hunting the souvenir at the local peo-

    ple house. There are mat and hat-knitted

    crats.

    5. Going up to the lighthouse and then

    continue to the shrine.

    6. Trying Laluga (a kind o taro), Kenari

    crab, Baboca (octopus), and Saguer (the

    ermentation o coconut water).

    7. Trying to eat raw sh that have been

    ormulated.

    8. Fishing at the pier.

    9. Around the island by the armys rubber

    boat (i it still available). Give them money

    or the diesel uel around IDR 200.000 or

    you also can take the navys speed boat.

    GO TO MIANGAS GO TO MIANGA

    BEST TIME TO MIANGAS

    1. You have to avoid October until Novem-

    ber i you want to go there, because the

    wave is really dangerous.

    2. The best moment is rom June to Au-

    gust, because at this time the Manami will

    be held.

    2. You can take Daraki Nusa boat or Ber-

    kat Takoda boat.

    It is not recommended because it

    takes longer time to go to Miangas rom

    Bitung, around 7 days, and the schedule is

    not in a certain time.

    3. You also can take Kapal Putih boat.

    The route o this boat is Bitung Ta-

    huna and Bitung Melongoane. This ship

    s available every day. You have to pay IDR

    50.000 or 2 days trip. The departure rom

    Bitung is at 8 11 A.M., and the departure

    rom Melongoane is at 3 9 P.M. This boat

    wont go to Miangas, but is is an alternative you missed Meliku Nusa boat and you

    want to run ater it.

    4. You can take flight from Manado

    by Trigana Air to Melongoane.

    The schedule is every Monday, Tues-

    day, and Thursday (ee IDR 350,000),Ater

    you arrived at Melongoane, you have to

    take Meliku Nusa boat to Miangas.

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    MANAMI,FOR THE CONTINUITYOF SEA PRODUCTS

    LOCAL CULTURE

    MANAMI

    Y : MUHAMMAD IQBAL

    IN A YEAR, THERE are six orbidden m

    or the society to not step in the san

    exploits sea products through all the

    lines.

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    Raja Ampat, Indonesia mainstay snor-

    eling and diving place, has one local wisdom

    hich is called Sasi. On that occasion, some

    each-side areas are sterilized rom activi-

    es. No person is allowed to take sea prod-

    cts rom that beach part. That tribal law is

    rongly held by the people. No one dares to

    ass by that beach until the predicate o Sasi

    each is untied.

    Miangas has also that wisdom. Local

    eople usually called it Manami. Firstly, the

    eople Sasi-ing one part o the beach or

    hree to six months. It is usually held in Janu-

    ry until June. Myth said, i someone step on

    he Sasi beach , he will be ned RP 500.000

    nd get Tukit Tambor, which is to go around

    iangas while beating a kind o drum and

    ng with Bahasa Tanah (Soil Language), Mi-

    ngas original language, which more or less

    ean: I will never do this anymore. Besides

    hat, he is obliged to give ood or the whole

    llage in Miangas. Long time ago, there was

    oreigner who sur in the Sasi beach. Well,

    course he got the ne above.

    Soil Language is the predicate or Mi-

    angas ancestor language. It is said that rom

    the beginning o Miangas, this language has

    been used. The words are very dierent rom

    Makassar or Manado language. Only a small

    group o people who is able to masters the

    language. In tribal ceremonies, Soil Language

    is oten heard.

    Until June, where sea waters decrease

    and the moon is ull moon, then it is the sign

    or Sasi to nish. The next morning, the main

    P

    MANAMI MANAMI

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    vent is held. A long knitted young coco-

    ut lea is made, special or that day. The

    nittting is made perectly to trap shes

    n the sea. All Miangas people must be

    here that day, including old man and

    omen and little children, no excuse.

    ven tourists are obliged to come. So

    l activities have to be stopped and all

    eople in Miangas Island have to stand

    a row on the beach line.

    Everyone hold the knitting. Young

    ds are placed in the part where the

    nitted o coconut lea touch the beach,

    eanwhile children are placed in the

    hallow part o the beach. From 8 in

    he morning, they have ready on their

    osition. Those young lads hold up the

    each as deep as 1.5 meters. They hold

    n until 11 a.m., where the water is al-

    eady decrease. The shes in the shallow

    each have no choice than to go inside

    he trap. The guys then drive those sh

    o the beach side, no need to work hard

    o sh.

    Beore the shes are caught, there

    the tribal procession rst. Chie tribal

    re pleased to catch the rst sh. Ater

    hat the ofcials o the area, then tourists or

    uests are pleased to catch the shes. Those

    shes are gathered then given to the people

    Miangas. Days ater that, beach is permit-

    ed rom stepping up and shes on the sea

    re allowed to be catched or shed, until the

    ext Sasi.

    Unortunately, Manami as the local wi-

    om o Miangas is starting to dissapear. This

    ondition was clearly seen at the MURI (Indo-

    esia Record Museum red) record breaking

    MANAMI MANAMI

    or the longest ag waving that was held in

    the seaside o Miangas. At that time, Manami

    was held too. It means that no one is allowed

    to step on the beach. On the other hand, ag

    waving must be done by stepping up on that

    beach.

    Then a small meeting was held be-

    tween the elders o tribal. The big question

    was, to deend tribal law or country law? They

    agreed to give priority to country law. Finally,

    the ag waving was held and the beach that

    was on manami activity was being stepped

    on.

    CAKALELE

    For important guests that come to Mi-

    angas, the society have Cakalele Ceremony

    to welcome them. Actually, Cakalele dance

    is not only or important guests. Common

    guests used to have the same dancing, but

    since more and more people coming to Mi-

    angas, then the dancing was limited or im-

    portant guests. Only or welcomi

    emonial. Common guests can as

    welcomed by Cakalele dance, tho

    It is said that in this dancing, the

    gas people are praying or the gu

    the guests have good heart, the

    the guests would give positive co

    tions or Miangas. I the guests ha

    intention, they pray the guests

    stay only or a short time.

    Basically, Cakalele dance is a wa

    which is to drive away bad people r

    angas. Each dancer holds sword as a

    readiness or war. Total dancer o C

    dance are six to twelve people, plus

    six women as the musicians. Those

    people are the reprentatives o twelv

    gan in Miangas. Roangan are a kind o

    name in Miangas.

    *as what is told to Mohammad IqbalFo

    to:

    Ferd

    iRosman

    F,

    Ke

    lompo

    k

    6CMT

    ,K2NUI2009

    ,Eko

    Bu

    diWa

    Everyone hold the kniYoung lads are placed ipart where the knitted of cnut leaf touch the beach, mwhile children are placed shallow part of the beach.

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    EA PRODUCTS BECOME the priority. One

    eter sh is only or Rp 50.000. Just like

    ther sea shore areas, Miangas has plentiulea products. No days without eating sh.

    hough there are many shermen search-

    g or sh, it doesnt aect the sea products

    o decrease. Miangas is still given the grant

    having many sh, even the shermen will

    ve a sh as big as hal the human hand or

    nybody who helped him carries the shes

    om the boat to the sh sale. The price is

    very cheap. One sh as long as human hand

    priced or only Rp !0.000, even the one me-

    ter sh only costs RP 50.000.Indonesian Government and ofcials,

    who visit, oten give rice to the Miangas

    people. At the beginning, it was the policy

    to make the people doesnt have to travel to

    The Philippines to search or rice, because

    Miangas is very close to The Philippines.

    LALUGA

    But then, there is the time when the

    there is no rice stock let or the boat to Mian-gas cannot through the sea due to high wave.

    At these times, the true Miangas culinary is

    out, the name is Laluga. Paro is grated then

    boiled. The output o it is mixed with sh and

    the gravy o the sh. That is Laluga.

    Chili is the primary ood component

    that must be always available or Miangas

    people, though they are not the producer o

    it. Usually, they get the chilies rom T

    Their appetite are much alike the Me

    ese.

    SAGUER

    A very plentiul Coconut garden

    the Miangas people creative to conju

    conut into unique oods. They oten

    coconut water or a week and the

    tation makes it a drink like toddy, wh

    become the avorite o the local peop

    name is Saguer and it is only drunk by

    BABOCA

    Baboca is the name or octopu

    angas (Manadonese called Boboca).T

    is normal, like any other octopus se

    the sea side along Java and Sumatera

    oods are made to rom the octopus.

    One more terric thing is the Ketam

    Crab. This ood is available in every co

    Miangas. The size is as big as human

    It takes a long time to boiled and pro

    to be a nice ood. Be careul when yo

    alone, because when ngers nipped

    well......

    ACK

    ACKIN

    LALUGA

    LALUGABecoming Inferior

    Y : MUHAMMAD IQBAL

    CULINARY

    LALUGA

    Fo

    to:

    Various

    Sources

    Baboca is the name for octopusin Miangas (Manadonese calledBoboca).

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    GALLERY

    CapturingMianas IslandACKPACKIN

    PFerdi Rosm

    & Kelompok 6 CMT, K2N UI

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    ON THE SPOT

    MELIKU NUSA MELIKU NUSA

    P

    INDONESIA WILL BE very disappoint-

    ed i Miangas taken by Philippines, just like

    when Ambalat was taken by Malaysia. The

    song with the lyrics From Sabang to Mer-

    auke, islands are lined... have been amiliar in

    the ears o the people o Indonesia, but not

    with Miangas. I Sabang and Merauke are the

    arthermost points in West and East o Indo-

    nesia, Miangas is the most northern point o

    Indonesia. It lies at the coordinates 05 35 N

    - 126 35 east longitude, is listed in the Mian-

    gas Village, Nanusa District, Talaud Regency,

    North Sulawesi Province.

    Meliku Nusa Ship is a major vessel that

    used to go to Miangas rom Bitung (The most

    northern harbor in Sulawesi). The Schedule is

    twice a week but not always accurate. Only

    God and the captain know the ship schedule.

    The entire population o the Nusa Island that

    passed by Meliku have the mobile number o

    helmsman, Chie Adry (085240568118), i that

    number could not be reached, it means that

    Chie Adry is oating in the sea. His time on

    the sea is almost the same as on the land.

    This ship is quite riendly with new

    people and presenting two rooms above the

    steering wheel. Each room can be lled by 3

    persons. Facilities in each room are TV, WC,

    and AC. O course there is an additional ee,

    Rp 150.000 or each room.

    Actually, there is another ship that also

    led to Miangas, named Nusa Daraki an

    kat Takoda. But, both are rarely chos

    cause it took a week or up to Miangas

    transit at many islands, whereas with

    Nusa only took 3 days. In addition, bo

    oten ckle, sometimes leaving som

    not. The vessels are not as as trong as

    Nusa who dare to dock until Miangas,

    in the North Sulawesi is known chall

    enough to do so. In act, Indonesian w

    MELIKU NUSA FOR MIANGAS

    BY : MUHAMMAD IQB

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    MELIKU NUSA

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    MELIKU NUSA

    have trouble against the Miangas.

    For those who come to Miangas or the rst time, rst

    thing to do is to visit the village heads house to convey

    the purpose, whether research, roads, or nd a mate.

    In general, society earns a meager living as a sh-

    erman. Agriculture is made as a second livelihood. Co-

    conut garden decorate almost every corner o Miangas.

    They created a copra which can be sold to Bitung and

    other places.

    They live peaceully side by side. Its so peaceul

    until the economic lie in Miangas almost can be said is

    close to the death. In the past, when shermen returned

    rom the sea, he would give away their catch to their

    neighbors until the sh was gone. Now, theyre starting

    to sell them.

    Its a bit difcult to get a variety o ood. Sea-

    ood is a source o protein that they can access easiest.

    Occasionally the dog and the pig became a source o

    protein interlude. Their Carbohydrate source is rom the

    rice given by the government or rom laluga (a kind o

    taro) that are embedded in Miangas. Provision o this

    ree rice is one o concrete steps to protect the loyality

    o Miangas people in Indonesia, as well as eliminate the

    reason why people in Miangas sail to the Philippines.

    For the visitors who come to Miangas

    rst, its better to stay in one o the

    and asked them to make ood or us

    is no set price or the ood given to

    as an illustration, a pack o rice with e

    noodles on the islands around Miang

    price about Rp 25.000.

    Communication is still becom

    problem in Miangas. There is only on

    cic area that can receive Telkomsel

    In this region that has about 7 me

    Beach and Coral

    Settlement

    Garden/Farm (Coconut, Laluga, etc)

    Fo

    to:

    Ferd

    iRosman

    F,

    Ke

    lompo

    k6CMT

    ,K2NUI2009

    ,

    Eko

    Bu

    diWa.

    Pe

    ta:

    Tipa

    In general, society earnsmeager living as a fsher-

    man. Agriculture is mades a second livelihood.

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    Meliku NusaMeliku nusa

    ameter, only 7 people are lucky to be able

    o call with their own handphone and only

    0 SMS sent to recipients luckily. At night,

    his struggle becomes excited. When one

    people turn o the phone, others are

    acing to gain a ticket signal. No reeree or

    ediator who provides the use o signal

    equence. All depends on the alertness and

    o course, luck.

    For toilets, Miangas is lucky enough to

    have a source o resh water rom the soil. Al-

    most in every house there is a bathroom stall.

    They have to draw them rst to the well to get

    water. The location o that water source was

    located in the middle o the township. Pump

    machine has not been amiliar in Miangas be-

    cause the water that is produced is also salty.

    They preer to carry the buckets with a cart

    that would take rom toilets. There were also

    public baths. Residents oten use it or bath-

    ing and washing clothes. They bath without

    removing clothes.

    Wells or bathing are distinguished

    rom the source o drinking water wells. Must

    not be exchanged even i occasional

    despite already dierentiated like tha

    is still well water or drinking, ater its c

    its still taste salty. Mineral water sold in

    gas, a price double the usual.

    Education in Miangas is going

    smoothly. Building or elementary sch

    nior high school, and vocational scho

    bravely standing. I you want to go

    lege, the closest city which can be ac

    is Manado. Most o the people in M

    terminate their education only in junio

    vocational school. Rarely continue to c

    Uniquely, because o its small populatio

    orce has the same people. A schoolma

    playmate, yes thats it.

    There is a beach with white s

    the whole Miangas. I you expect a

    ul snorkel spot, it is difcult, because

    are no colonies o the dominant coral

    beach sand. But on the beach, we n

    ily get a blue starsh. There are many

    colors, but the dominant is blue. Octo

    also easy to nd on the beach. The wat

    really clear, so its so easy to nd them

    dering.

    When the water recedes, we ca

    to Cape Wora, a small island that is a

    connected to Miangas. I it was high

    connection is closed. There was no

    lation. Local residents usually go th

    hunt canary crabs and harvesting pa

    can easily nd the crabs with their a

    clamps wandering. Miangas is really u

    *Like what was told to Muhammad Iq

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    FIGURE

    FERDI ROSMAN F. FERDI ROSMAN

    P

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    FERDI ROSMAN F.Building

    MiangassTelecommunication

    XPLORING ABOUT MIANGAS in the In-

    ernet brought Backpackin to a great blog

    ww.miangas.multiply.com which was cre-

    ted by Ferdi Rosman Feizal. His writings are

    retty un and describe Miangas activities,

    specially in the development o Miangas

    ommunications access.

    Luckily, we met the employee o Telkom

    Pekalongan on Facebook. The response

    BY : MUHAMMAD IQBAL

    was really warm when Backpackin asked

    him to ll some pictures and text in Miangas

    edition. Here are some o his thoughts and

    experiences ater he has gone to Miangas or

    seven times.

    How bad is the situation o Miangas tele-

    communication instead o other outer is-

    lands in Indonesia?

    Miangas telecommunication acility (astel)

    is actually great. Within ourteen outer islands,

    only Miangas and Marore already had this astel.

    In the uture plan, or whats been in progress,

    what will they do or Miangas telecommunica-

    tion?

    Theres a plan rom Serikat Karyawan

    (SEKAR) Telkom, astel in Miangas will bu ild an in-

    ternet cae, including WiFi, cooperating with DIK-

    NAS. However, due to the unsupported-Telkom

    and also Depkomino has a plan o the develop-

    ment o Internet Masuk Desa (Internet goes to vil-

    lage), so the Miangas astel is stuck until there.

    Lucky, Telkom built Pico Base Transceiver Station

    (BTS), so Miangas people can use mobile phone

    (GSM) and the products o Telkomsel such as Sim-

    pati, As, etc.

    Pico BTS, which was built in the back yard

    o Miangas pendopo, has capacities o eight ca-

    nals: seven voice canals and one SMS canals with

    the coverage o a hundred meter, so the people,

    who want to have their phone calls and send text

    messages, should go near the location o this an-

    tenna.

    Have you ever had a deathly experience that still

    in touch with Miangas?

    I boarded with a ast ship Valentine rom

    Melonguane to Manado in the storm season (July

    2008). The ship arrived in Dermaga Lirung (across

    Melonguane), beore continued to Manado, the

    wave was really big that night. I saw a ship which

    got back to Lirung because o the wave.

    Valentine, the ship that we boarded with, deter-

    mined to continue to Manado. Our ship had been

    hit by a big wave or approximately three hours.

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    FERDI ROSMAN F.

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    FERDI ROSMAN

    uddenly, I heard something BRAK!

    I could only pray that time. So many

    assengers panicked and some o them

    rayed loudly. It was really dark, so I did not

    now exactly where it was. The only thing

    know, almost all o the passengers threw

    p. Ater the wave becalmed, I went to the

    athroom in the back corner o the ship. I

    aw vomit all over the ground. It was reallyinky.

    What kind o things that make you long or

    iangas? Why?

    I long or the journey and the scenery,

    specially the sea. The journey was really un

    ecause I can stop by in some small islands.

    What kind o daily culture that amazed

    you?

    The culture that still be guarded like

    Manami, a tradition o catching sh tradition-

    ally, which is held once a year. Second, ev-

    ery guest that came to Miangas always wel-

    comed with Upacara Penyambutan Tamu (a

    ceremony o welcoming guest) in the quay

    or beach where the ship arrived.

    There is an issue that Miangas is made into

    Filipinas territory. Is it right?

    Its a lie rom the people who dont like

    the government. Usually, that kind o prov-

    ocation shows up when the storm season,

    theres no ship that brave enough to go to

    P

    Miangas that time. The provocation is also

    done by several journalists with exposing

    the inormation rom those people. From

    the inormation o secret service Kodam VII/

    Wirabuana, these several journalists are very

    similar to the journalists who provoke the

    news in Poso etc.

    Is the ree rice that the government sends to

    Miangas people make them lazy to work?

    Free rice is not always sent by the gov-

    ernment. The rice dispatch usually done a-

    ter the storm season or when a unctionary

    came to Miangas. Because Miangas suddenly

    became amous, so many unctionari

    Miangas and hand over the rice.

    I think theres no connection be

    rice and lazy to work. In act, I predi

    many o Miangas people are civil emp

    or example district, village, and tax

    sta, marine transportation service

    bandar and Navigasi), community

    center, elementary school teachers,

    high school teachers, PLNs employe

    tional Armed Forces o Indonesia (K

    and Babinsa), police, etc. only a ew

    become shermen.

    I long for thejourney and thescenery, espe-cially the sea.

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    DO NOT MAKE THE COST as an o

    to reach your dream to explore the

    o this nature! This principle has b

    the ad o Share Traveler community.

    name implies, sharing is a pledge that

    be a role model o everyone in this co

    nity, starting rom sharing the expens

    sharing pleasure, sharing grie, sharin

    sharing misortune, sharing everything

    Share Traveler is a backpacke

    munity that came about by chance. Srom the needs o people who wants

    with a low cost, then they invite some

    to do a trip together so that the cost

    reduced. Addiction, trip ater trip wa

    More and more people are gathered b

    each member brings a new riend on

    trip.

    From that, the idea to orm a

    COMMUNITY

    SHARE TRAVELLER SHARE TRAVELL

    BY : AMBAR

    SHARE TRAVELLESharing is Beauti

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    spontaneously emerged. So, on the ba-

    sis o togetherness, the searching o the

    name o the group until the groups motto

    carried unanimously. All members submit

    their proposals and their own ideas re-

    spectively. Then through the process o

    voting, the chosen name is Share Traveler,

    and the motto is Share, Enjoy, and Pre-

    serve. Hammer was knocked on March

    30, 2010 at the Semanggi Plaza, Jakarta,

    as well as a sign o the birth o this com-

    munity.

    Sharing is the most important value in

    this community. Thereore, in every trip, its

    members share the cost, ideas, and spirit.

    Another important value is enjoy, which

    is enjoying the beauty o nature during

    the trip. While the preserve shows this

    communitys commitment to protecting

    the environment, customs and local cul-

    ture in order to remain good as it is, a wise

    commitment which is still oten overlooked

    by other groups o nature lovers.

    This community believes that by shar-

    ing, the journey becomes more beautiul and

    enjoyable. Each trip is simply and enjoyable

    passed. These characters also appear in the

    members mine.

    Once a while Backpackin questioned

    the meaning o the Share Travelers logo,

    which thicken the letter H on the word share

    and L on the word the traveler, logo or every

    group should have a deep and philosophi-

    cal meaning. Likewise Backpackin thought

    at that time. However, with laughing and re-

    laxed, Dwie Bayu, one activator o this com-

    munity responded, Ah this is only or un.

    Nothing really means anything.

    Although less than one year standing,

    Share Traveler has made many trips like climb-

    ing to Mount Merbabu, the volcano Mount

    Semeru, Mount Gede Pangrango, Mount

    Argopuro, and the Ijen - Baluran Papuma

    trip, Tangkahan trip (Sumatra), Coast Drini

    trip (Gunung Kidul), Sumedang trip, Princess

    Islands trip (Thousand Islands), and many

    more.

    For the uture, Share Traveler also has

    a series o trips to various places in Indone-

    sia, like beach, mountain, island, cave, water-

    all, etc. There will be no end to explore the

    beauty o Indonesia, and all the places will

    be possible tovisit with Share Traveler who

    will deal or the cost that can be reduced

    into the most minimum price. Coupled

    sense o kinship that is usually ormed

    the process o sharing among its me

    Share Traveler becomes a communi

    is highly recommended i you want

    riends to travel around Indonesia.

    Share Traveler can be joined b

    one who has the same spirit o sharin

    search this group on Facebook, the

    From there the trip invitations will co

    to emerge. All people can join witho

    restriction. The spirit o sharing in this

    will make anyone who participate in

    welcome and comortable, though the

    just joined. So, what are you waiting

    SHARE TRAVELLSHARE TRAVELLER

    Sharing is the most important value in this community. Therefoevery trip, its members share the cost, ideas, and spirit.

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    OR THOSE WHO HAVE READ Tales rom

    he Road must have amiliar with the name o

    atatita, an alumni o Gajah Mada University,

    ajoring anthropology. She wrote an eth-ography note o her rst trip in that book. It

    ells about how she can go to many places in

    donesia and also outside this country.

    She takes us to ollow her journey trac-

    g ve countries in Europe or teen days,

    arted rom Paris and ended in Athena. We

    an understand Matatitas point o view dur-

    EUROTRIP, SAFE & FUN

    Going Around Europe with Matatita

    Y : JEREMY GEMARISTA

    REVIEW

    EUROTRIP CHEERS UK!

    CHEERS, UK!

    Scrimping in London

    and Its Surrounding

    CITRA DYAH PRASTUTI, or usually called

    Citra, is a scholar rom Indonesia who is

    studying in University o London or her mas-

    ter degree. She only gets 800 pounds in amonth or her scholarship money, yet she has

    to pay or 400 pounds or her dorm.

    In her opinion, having limited money

    does not mean that you cant have a trip in

    this Queen Elizabeths country. In this book,

    she shows how to spend lower budget or a

    living cost in London.

    ing her journey to nine cities in Europe.

    Matatita made this book more than

    just an ordinary book with some historical

    notes o the places she had visited. She alsoput a metro map o every city, inormation

    about comortable and cheap accommoda-

    tion, and some tips to be a sae emale back-

    packer. This book can be a simple guide or

    those who dream to cross the land o Europe

    and eel the beauty o the Blue Continents

    culture.

    From her scr

    lie, Citra can

    low-budget-trip

    E n g l a n d , started rom MancLiverpool, Stonehenge, until Scotland

    plete with how to arrange the lowest

    trip, the places you must visit, and als

    sonal note about those places which

    cheerully and energetically.

    JUDUL BUKU :

    Eurotrip, Safe & Fun

    WRITER :

    Matatita

    PENERBIT :

    Bentang Pustaka

    TEBAL BUKU :

    228 Halaman

    PRICE :

    Rp. 38.500,00

    JUDUL BUKU :

    Cheers, UK!

    WRITER :

    Citra Dyah Prastuti

    PENERBIT :

    Gagasmedia

    TEBAL BUKU :

    350 Halaman

    PRICE :

    Rp. 44.000,00

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    THRIFTY AND HANDY ARE the best words

    to represent travelling ala Backpacker. Nev-

    ertheless, you cant orget the importance

    o comort during the trip. Even though you

    take economy class train, or maybe you ell

    asleep at the bus or station, backpackers also

    deserve the comortable on the road. One o

    the method is you can bring air pillow wher-

    ever you go.

    Actually its not a new sophisticated

    thing, but not all travellers bring it on their

    BY : AMBAR ARUM

    stus. Air pillow is really exible, simp

    convinient. It is easy to carry and it d

    take large space in your bag.

    The way to use it is pretty simp

    just have to pu it up until it get th

    elasticity. Ater that, this 30 x 48 cm

    is ready to accompany our sleep. At

    wake up, you just only deate the pillo

    put it back to your bag, and your trip

    go. You dont need much energy to u

    doesnt waste your time, and o cour

    dont need large space inside your bag

    it. How simple is that?!!

    Besides the air pillow, you ca

    ound it riends, which are air matress

    Dutch-wie. The way to use is same as

    pillow. But to the travellers, its too d

    i you have to bring all those things,

    just need to bring the air pillow. You c

    the air pillow at stores, also you can bu

    online shop, like Kaskus. How much

    cost? You can have your own air pillo

    25,000 145,000 rupiahs, depends

    brand. Have a try!

    ACCESORIES

    AIR PILLOW AIR PILLOW

    AIR PILLOW

    Handy and Comfy!

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    P

    TIPS

    SIMPLE PACKING SIMPLE PACKIN

    TIPS:

    Simple Packing

    SOMETIMES IN THE MIDDLE o the road,

    we need something that we have to take in-

    side the carrier bag. Inappropriate packing

    will make it hard to get the thing and put it

    back in order. Besides, it can also make your

    carrier bag heavier, thus it has a potential o

    making damage in your shoulder.

    These are the steps o packing that

    we can do:

    Y : AMBAR ARUM

    1. Classiy your goods into several groups

    that have the same level needs. First,

    the stus that seldom used such as tent,

    sleeping bag, or clothes. Then the stus

    that will oten be used, or instance stove,

    nesting, and logistics. Last but not least,

    the stus that will always be used, like tis-

    sue, camera, and ash light.

    2. Start packing with puttin

    least important stufs, and

    continue with the stufs th

    oten be used. For sleepin

    clothes, and other stus

    abric should be deated

    will not take much place.

    mize empty space.

    3. Youd better put the

    stufs that will always

    be used in the top o

    the bag or inside the

    pockets o the bag. Soit will be easier to reach.

    It is also valid to every visitor who is not a mountain climber. Classiy your goods into se

    groups that have the same level needs. Arrange the goods in the bag, do not make a s

    Then or the stus that will always be used, put them in the other parts o the bag tha

    easier to reach or in a small bag.

    4. I its possible, prep

    small shoulder bag to

    the small important s

    during a ar journey. Su

    ood (chocolate, honey

    bread), camera, victo

    and money.

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    2010TRIPINFO

    CommunitySocial Activities

    During the asting month, many com-

    munities do the social service activities in

    many places. The SERGAP team shares with

    the kids who live in the street and Kaskus In-

    donesian Traveller shares with the Anak Akar

    Studio, and Share Traveller Community with

    the kids rom the orphanage.

    BY : AMBAR ARUM

    The inos below are about the trip

    agendas during November and December

    2010. The Backpackins editorial sta col-

    lects some trip inos rom various communi-

    ties, but we arent the event organizer or the

    events. So, or urther inormation, you can

    contact the community who held the event.

    Dont orget to keep the beauty o our nature

    and have a great adventure!!

    The Adventures JustBegun!

    AFTER THE CELEBRATION o ied, the

    dventure spirit is back! Various communities

    eld a mountain climbing in some places:

    Go to Summit community

    Bali Backpacker

    Held a Rinjani Mountain tour (including

    xplore Lombok),

    Share Traveller

    Goes to Argopuro Mountain, and

    Odong-Odong Traveller

    Has a trip to Sempu Island.

    BI NEWS

    INFO TRIP INFO TRIP

    ACK

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    Fo

    to:

    Ma

    liq

    Ka

    ka

    ban

    Tour

    dan

    TIM

    Sergap

    DECEMBER

    1. Lawu MountainThe climbing o Lawu MountainLocation: Central JavaThe dates not yet determinated

    Organized by Sergap Indonesia TeamFacebook Group Account:TIM SERGAP INDONESIA

    Website: www.sergapindonesia.com

    2. BengkuluExplore BengkuluDates: December 23 27, 2010

    Organized by Share TravellerFacebook Group Account: Share Traveller

    3. Slamet MountainThe climbing o Slamet Mountainvia BlambanganLocation: Purbalingga, Central JavaThe dates not yet determinated

    Organized by Share TravellerFacebook Group Account: Share Traveller

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    PRAYFORINDONESIA

    WHEN NATURESNT FRIENDLY ANYMORE...

    WE CANT DO ANYTHING...

    WASIOR (WEST PAPUA)

    September, 26, Flood Disaster

    MENTAWAI ISLAND (WEST SUMATERA)October, 26, Earthquake and Tsunami

    MERAPI VOLCANO (YOGYAKARTA)

    www.backpackinmagazine.com