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bafnjk xka/kh Ñf"k fo’ofo|ky;
Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya 'kghn xqaMk/kwj Ñf"k egkfo|ky; ,oa vuqla/kku dsUnz
Shaheed Gundadhoor College of Agriculture & Research Station dqEgjko.M] txnyiqj & 494005 Kumhrawand, Jagdalpur – 494005 (C.G.)
Ph. (O) - 07782 - 229150, 229360 (R) 229343 Fax - 07782 – 229360, Email - [email protected]
No./S.G.CARS/2012-13/ Dated / /2013
To,
Dr. A. P. Shrivastava
National Coordinator (NAIP-3)
Krishi Anusandhan Bhawan-II
Pusa Campus, New Delhi 110 012
Ref.- F.No. NAIP (SRLS-C)/III-(2) 2/2008, dated 09/05/2013
Sub.- Regarding revised final report (2008-12) of NAIP comp-3.
Sir,
Please find enclosed herewith the revised final report of NAIP component 3
(2008-12) entitled “Improving rural livelihood security through sustainable
integrated farming system model and allied enterprises in Bastar region of
Chhattisgarh” for your kind information necessary action please. Sir, we have already
settled the accounts of above said project. Final AUC is already sent to your office.
With regards,
Sincerely yours,
(G.P.Pali)
CPI & Chief Scientist
SGCARS, Jagdalpur
FFIINNAALL RREEPPOORRTT
NNaattiioonnaall AAggrriiccuullttuurraall IInnnnoovvaattiioonn PPrroojjeecctt
((IInnddiiaann CCoouunncciill ooff AAggrriiccuullttuurraall RReesseeaarrcchh))
Improving rural livelihood security through sustainable
integrated farming system model and allied enterprises in
Bastar region of Chhattisgarh
2012
IInnddiirraa GGaannddhhii KKrriisshhii VViisshhwwaavviiddyyaallaayyaa SShhaahheeeedd GGuunnddaaddhhoooorr CCoolllleeggee ooff AAggrriiccuullttuurree && RReesseeaarrcchh SSttaattiioonn
KKuummhhrraawwaanndd,, JJaaggddaallppuurr 449944000055
FFIINNAALL RREEPPOORRTT
(2008-2012)
National Agricultural Innovation Project
(Indian Council of Agricultural Research)
Improving rural livelihood security through sustainable
integrated farming system model and allied enterprises in
Bastar region of Chhattisgarh
Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya Shaheed Gundadhoor College of Agriculture & Research
Station Kumhrawand, Jagdalpur 494005
2012
Printed on : Improving rural livelihood security through sustainable
integrated farming system model and allied enterprises in Bastar
region of Chhattisgarh
Component : 3
Citation : Livelihood security through integrated farming system in
resource poor farmers, Bastar region of Chhattisgarh
Copyright : Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
Disclaimer : Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur
Published by : Dr. S. K. Patil, Vice-Chancellor
Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya,
Raipur - 492012, Chhattisgarh
Ph: 0771-2443419 (O), 0771-2443008 (R),
Fax: 91-771-2442131/2442302
E-mail: [email protected],
Website: www.igau.edu.in
Edited by : Dr. S. K. Patil (Consortium Leader),
Dr. G. P. Pali (CPI, NAIP, Component-3),
Dr. S. Patel (CPI, NAIP, Component-2)
Dr. S. Sasmal (Research Associate)
Compiled by : Dr. G. P. Pali, Dr. S. Sasmal, Shri Fredi David,
Shri Rajnish Gupta, Swami Vyaptananda, Sh. Praveen Jakhar,
Sh. A. K. Singh, Dr. A.K. Jaiswal.
Hindi translation : Dr. P. K. Joshi, Sh. Ajay Kumar Joshi,
Dr. G. P. Pali, Dr. S. Sasmal
Other Credits : Dr. K. P. Gore, Dr. S. C. Mukherjee, Sh. J. L. Choudhary
Sh. S. K. Nag, Dr. S. Agrawal, Dr. Birbal Sahu, Sh. D. P. Singh,
Dr. D. S. Thakur, Sh. A. S. Rajput, Dr. R. L. Sharma, Dr. Rama
Mohan Savu, Sh. Anoop Shrivastava
Cover page
photographs
: Livelihood improvement through rain water harvesting, crop
diversification and poultry management
Printed at : Smriti Galaxy India, Jagdalpur
FOREWORD
The project on “Improving rural livelihood security through sustainable
integrated farming system model and allied enterprises in Bastar region of
Chhattisgarh” aims at contributing sustainable transformation of improved agricultural
technologies from primary food self-sufficiency to more of a market linkage orientation
in support of poverty, hunger and malnutrition alleviation, employment, income
generation of resource poor farmers in Bastar region of Chhattisgarh. This is achieved
through a collaborative development and implementation of new agricultural innovative
techniques. The project is playing a key role in improving rural livelihood security
through integrated farming system approaches for resource poor tribal farmers of
Bastar region. This project has increased the productivity level in different crops viz.,
60-65 % in cereals, 30-40% in pulses, 20-25% oil seeds and 30-35 % in vegetables and
also increased the cropping intensity from 105% to 135% in cluster villages.
Employment and income generation were important indicators of performance. The
employment mandays increased from 118 to 192 (days/year/HH) and the income
increased from Rs. 13,506 to 37,500/annum/HH respectively. Migration of rural mass
checked due to sufficient generation of employment & income in operational villages.
I am highly indebted to Dr. Bangali Baboo, National Director (NAIP) and Dr. A.
P. Shrivastava, National Coordinator for the help and guidance extended throughout
the project. My sincere thanks to Dr. D. N. Tiwari, Chairman of CAC & Dr Suraj Bhan,
President of CAC, for their excellent guidance, critical comments, valuable suggestions,
rendered as and when needed.
I take this opportunity to thank the World Bank and ICAR for their financial
support during the project period.
My special thanks to Dr. G. P.Pali (CPI, Com.-3) and his team to make the
project grand success.
Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya Shaheed Gundadhoor College of Agriculture & Research Station
Kumhrawand, Jagdalpur – 494005 (C.G.) Ph. (O) - 07782 - 229150, (Fax) 229360 www.naip-sgcars.com, Email - [email protected]
PREFACE
This project aims at improving the livelihood status of tribal people of
Bastar region in southern part of Chhattisgarh. In this project, nineteen villages in
seven clusters with 2903 farm families were selected for specified project
interventions. In this region, crop production is the primary livelihood whereas
livestock and minor forest produces are the secondary source of livelihood. The
major achievements of this project is the tremendously reduce in hunger, poverty,
malnutrition and check the migration at operational villages. This project provides the employment
round the year for rural youth, farm women and farmers resulting in enhancing socio-economic and
religious status of the rural mass. Simultaneously, educational status also has been changed
significantly at village level.
I emphatically extend my loyal and vulnerable thanks to Dr. Bangali Baboo, National
Director (NAIP) and Dr. A. P. Shrivastava, National Coordinator for co-operation and help during
the project execution and implementation.
With great reverence, I proudly avail this opportunity to express my warmest appreciation
with deep sense of gratitude to Dr. S.K. Patil, Hon’ble Vice-Chancellor, IGKV, Raipur who is also
the Consortium Leader of this project for providing all kind of support, facilities and inspiration in
the execution of this challenging project.
I would like to express my gratitude to Smt. Tripti Sharma, Comptroller, Dr. D.A. Sarnaik,
DRS, Dr. J.S.Urkurkar, DES, Dr. S. Patel, CPI, Com.-2, IGKV, Raipur and Dr. S. S. Rao, Dean,
SGCARS, Jagdalpur for providing necessary facilities and constant encouragement.
I wish to express my sincere thanks to Co-PIs viz., Dr. A.K. Jaiswal, Principal Scientist,
IINRG, Ranchi, Shri A.K. Singh, Managing Director, CGMFP Federation, Raipur, Swami
Vypatananda, Secretary, RKM, Narayanpur, Shri Praveen Jakhar, CSWCRTI, Sunabeda, Orissa,
Shri Rajnish Gupta, Secretary, AGROCRET, Raipur and Shri Fredi David, Director, PARDS for
their kind co-operation during the project period. I feel great pleasure in expressing my thanks to all
cluster in- charge Dr. S.C. Mukherjee, Shri S.K. Nag, Dr. S. Agrawal, Dr Birbal Sahu & Shri D. P.
Singh for their constant support.
My special thanks to Dr. S. Sasmal, Research Associate, Dr. Rama Mohan Savu, Cluster
member, Kanker and Mr Ajay Joshi, Office Assistant for their dedicated efforts for completion of
this herculean task. I also duly acknowledge all other administrative and technical personnel,
workers who supported directly or indirectly for smooth running of this project.
(G. P. Pali)
(Dr. D. N. Tiwari)
Chairman, CAC
CERTIFICATION LETTER FROM CHAIRMAN, CAC
This is to certify that the final report of the NAIP, component 3
entitled “Improving rural livelihood security through sustainable
integrated farming system model and allied enterprises in Bastar region
of Chhattisgarh” has been submitted in full consultation with the
consortium partners in accordance with the approved objectives and technical
programmes. I am fully satisfied with this report.
The key achievements of the project include:-
Integrated Agricultural systems for the poor and vulnerable;
Reduced conversion of forests and grazing lands and more sustainable
management of natural resources;
Improved management of crops, livestock, fish and forest to increase productivity
and production of healthy food and environmental sustainability;
Durable solutions to water scarcity and Land and Ecosystem degradation; and
Achieving Millennium Development Goals such as reducing poverty and hunger
(MDG-1), achieving environmental sustainability (MDG-7), improving access to
water (MDG-7c), overcoming land degradation (MDG-7a), promoting gender
equality (MDG-3) reducing child mortality (MDG-4) and improving maternal health
(MDG-5).
The community designed programmes have brought peace and prosperity in tribal
areas and gave an alternative approach for resolving the problem of naxalism.
Dated: 13August 2012
Allahabad (U.P.)
CONTENTS
Particulars
No. of pages
lkjka’k 1-2
Executive Summary/ Key words 3-4
Part-I: General Information of Sub-project 5-6
Part-II: Technical Details
1. Introduction 7-7
2. Overall Sub-project Objectives 7-7
3. Sub-project Technical Profile 8-12
4. Baseline Analysis 12-13
5. Research Achievements 14-38
6. Innovations 39-40
7. Process/Product/Technology Developed 40-45
8. Patents (Filed/Granted) 45-45
9. Linkages and Collaborations 46-46
10. Status on Environmental and Social Safeguard
Aspects
47-47
11. Constraints, if any and Remedial Measures Taken 48-48
12. Publications 48-50
13. Media Products Developed/Disseminated 50-51
14. Meetings/Seminars/Trainings/Kisan Mela, etc.
organized
51-52
15. Participation in Conference/ Meetings/Trainings/
Radio talks, etc.
52-53
16. Foreign Trainings/Visits 53-53
17. Performance Indicators 54-54
18. Employment Generation 55-55
19. Assets Generated 56-59
20. Awards and Recognitions 60-61
21. Steps Undertaken for Post NAIP Sustainability 61-61
22. Possible Future Line of Work 61-61
23. Personnel 62-63
24. Governance, Management, Implementation and
Coordination
64-65
Part-III: Budget and its Utilization 66-67
Part-IV: Declaration 68-68
1
lkjka’k
NRrhlx<+ ds cLrj {ks= gsrq fVdkÅ lesfdr Ñf"k iz.kkyh ,oa lacaf/kr m|eksa ds }kjk xzkeh.k vkthfodk dh lqj{kk esa lq/kkj
lhfer Hkwfe ij [ksrh djrs gq, vf/kd mRiknu djus ds fy;s Hkkjr o"kZ dh c<+rh gqbZ
tula[;k lpsr
dk mi;ksx djrs gq, bl izdkj dh tk ldrh gS fd fVdkÅ Qly mRikndrk ,oa
i'kqikyu dks vkfFkZd :i ls ykHknk;d cuk;k tk ldsA
ifj;kstuk esa ,dhÑr Qly iz.kkyh gh ,dek= lk/ku ugha Fkk cfYd mRikndrk esa
o`f) ds fy;s le`) ifjfLFkfrdh dh vo/kkj.kk Hkh FkhA NRrhlx<+ ds cLrj] dkadsj ,oa
keh.k thou
gSaA yxkrkj de gksrs izkÑfrd lalk/kuksa ¼ou ,oa ou vk/kkfjr mRiknksa½] vf/kd o"kkZ ds
frfof/k;k¡ bu xzkeh.k
{ks=ksa ds thou dks cqjh rjg izHkkfor djrh gSaA mUur Qly mRiknu ,oa izkÑfrd lalk/kuksa
dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, bu rhu ftyksa esa 19 xk¡oksa ds 7369-8 gsDVj {ks= ds 2903 xzkeh.k
dk fodkl] Ñf"k lg;ksxh m|eksa] izkFkfed izlaLdj.k] ewY; lao/kZu] jkstxkj ,oa vk; o`f)
gsrq cktkj ls lac)rk] fVdkÅiu ds fy;s {kerk fodkl ,oa lkekftd <kapkxr laxBu]
tuthou ij gq, izHkko dk v/;;u djus ih-vkj-,- ,oa ifjokj Lrj ds losZ{k.k ds fl)karksa
ds rgr vk/kkjHkwr tkudkjh rS;kj dh xbZA
fyr xfrfof/k;k¡ ,oa izeq[k miyfC/k;k¡ lefUor Qly i)fr ds
mUur rduhdksa] izkÑfrd lalk/kuksa ds lnqi;ksx ,oa fofof/kdj.k }kjk mRikndrk ,oa ykHkiznrk esa o`f) ,d Qly dk gksuk ,oa lw[kk] izk;% izR;sd nks o"kksaZ esa ,oa ,dckj Ñf"k laca/kh xfrfof/k;ksa ds
fodkl esa lkekU; :i ls fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA blfy;s o"kkZ ty laj{k.k ,oa Hkwfe dh ueh ds
laj{k.k dks izkFkfedrk nh xbZA blds fy;s dqy 316 ty laxzg.k lajpuk;sa fufeZr dh xbZ
ftlls 570 gsDVj {ks= ds 855 xzkeh.k ifjokjksa dks ykHkkfUor fd;k x;kA bUgsa jkT; 'kklu
dh vuqnku ;kstukvksa }kjk iai Hkh miyC/k dj;s x;sA vf/kdkf/kd izHkko ds fy;s lkeqnkf;d
flapkbZ ,oa [ksrh dh fof/k dks mi;ksx esa yk;k x;kA Hkw&ifj"dj.k ,oa /kku ds ckn nwljh
Qly ßfjys ØkfiaxÞ fn;k x;kA
izeq[k [kk|kUu Qlyksa] ngyu] frygu ,oa lfCt;ksa dh lEiw.kZ rduhdh 2210 gsDVj
{ks= esa 300 xzkeh.k ifjokjksa dks iznku dh xbZA ifj;kstuk dh xfrfof/k;ksa dh ig¡qp
FkhA rRle;
xbZA rduhdh ds gLr{ksi ds QyLo:i fdlkuksa dh vk; Hkh :i;s 5650-00 ls c<+dj :i;s
16548-00 izfro"kZ@izfr ifjokj gks xbZA
2
izkFkfed izlaLdj.k ,oa ewY; lao/kZu] cktkj lgyXurk ,oa lgk;d xfrfof/k;ksa }kjk jkstxkj ,oa vkenuh c<+kuk vkenuh ,oa jkstxkj dks c<+kus laca/kh xfrfof/k;k¡ 350 fdlkuksa ds Lolgk;rk lewg ds fy;s
beyh dsUMh rS;kj djus ds fy;s] 20 fdlkuksa ds nks Lolgk;rk lewg dks dktw izlaLdj.k
¼QqVw½ mRiknu ds fy;s] 122 fdlkuksa
ds 12 lewgksa dks eNyh mRiknu gsrq] 240 fdlkuksa ds 24 lewgksa dks dsapqvk [kkn mRiknu
gsrq] 20 fdlkuksa ds 2 lewgksa dks vke esa ewY; lao/kZu gsrq rFkk 296 fdlkuksa dks yk[k
350 fdlkuksa ds lewg us vkSlr vkenuh 11000@O;fDr ds lkFk bu lewgksa esa beyh
dEiksLV lewg jgsA
fodflr {ks=ksa dk Hkze.k vk;ksftr fd;s x;sA budh layXurk@lgc)rk
foHkkx½ ls LFkkfir dh xbZA jk"Vªh; Ñf"k uoksUes"kh ifj;kstuk ds rgr p;fur lewg o"kZ
xq:Rokd"kZ.k vk/kkfjr Vid flapkbZ p;fur xzke esa LFkkfir fd;s x;sA cLrj ds xjhc
uDly izHkkfor {ks=ksa esa jgus okys fdlkuksa dk O;; {kerk ek= 38000 gh gS tks vR;ar gh
lec) fd;k x;k rkfd ifj;kstuk dk izHkko lekfIr mijkUr fVdkÅ jg ldsA lkr lewgksa
esa ls Vkgdkiky lewg dks vf[ky Hkkjrh; 'kq"d [ksrh Ñf"k vuqla/kku ifj;kstuk] txnyiqj
ls lec) fd;k x;k tcfd cksycksyk lewg dks Ñf"k foKku dsUnz] txnyiqj]
dUguiqjh&ejdkVksyk lewg dks Ñf"k foKku dsUnz] dkadsj ls] ikydh lewg dks jkeÑ".k
lec) fd;s x;sA 'ks"k nks lewg vkbZ-MCY;w-Mh-ih- dk;ZØe] tks Ñf"k egkfo|ky;] txnyiqj
dksjkiqV] mM+hlk dks lfEefyr fd;k x;kA
blh izdkj Hkkjrh; izkÑfrd jst+hu ,oa xzke laLFkku] jkaph yk[k dh [ksrh ds fy,
,oa lathouh] NRrhlx<+ jkT; ouksit la?k ewY; lao/kZu cktkj layXurk ds fy;s lfEefyr
fd;s x;sA p;fur lewg ds xkaoksa esa y?kq ,oa lhekar Hkwfeghu Ñ"kd ifjokjksa dks cr[k] eqxhZ]
lwvj ,oa cdjh forfjr fd;s x;sA mUur uLy ds i'kqvksa ls Ñ"kd ifjokjksa dh vkSlru vk;
:i;s 1367-00 ls c<+dj :i;s 4374-00 izfro"kZ fd;s tkus esa lgk;d jgkA buesa ls cdjh
ikyu lokZf/kd vk; nsus okyh fVdkÅ rduhdh jghA blds i'pkr~ eqxhZ ikyu ,oa cr[k
ikyu vk; nsus ds ekeys esa Hkh f}rh; ,oa r`rh; LFkku ij fVdkÅ jgsA
bl ifj;kstuk ds izHkko ds :i esa U;wure ykxr esa lw[kk ,oa o"kkZ ty ds laj{k.k
}kjk /kku Qly dks cpkuk] fofHkUu Qlyksa dh mRikndrk esa o`f) tSls /kkU; Qlyksa esa
ls c<+dj
3
izfr Ñ"kd ifjokj izfro"kZ jkstxkj 118 ekuo fnuksa ls c<+dj 192 ekuo fnuksa gqvk ogha
nwljh vksj izfr ifjokj izfro"kZ vk; :i;s 13506-00 ls c<+dj :i;s 57500-00 gks xbZA bl
izdkj bl ;kstuk ds izHkkoksa ls xkaoksa esa jkstxkj ,oa vk; ds lk/kuksa esa c<+ksrjh ls xzkeh.kksa ds
iyk;u esa Hkh deh vk;hA
lw[kk mUewyu ,oa Qly fofof/kdj.k ds fy;s o"kkZ ty laj{k.k fdlkuksa ds chp
ls 138- vkSj o"kkZ ty dk mi;ksx mPp ewY; dh Qlyksa ¼tSls
lfCt;kW½ dh [ksrh ds fy;s xq:RokD"kZ.k vk/kkfjr Vij flapkbZ iz.kkayh ds ek/;e ls fd;k x;k
ftlls Qly fofof/kdj.k dk jdck 3- -5
xzkeh.k ifjokjksa dh vk; 5000@& ls c<+dj 28000@& izfr ifjokj@o"kZ gks xbZA
ckM+h esa tSfod oehZdEiksLV ¼dsapqvk [kkn½ dk mRiknu tSfod lfCt;ksa dh [ksrh ds
vPNs L=ksrksa esa ls ,d gSA ;g jklk;fud moZjdksa dh ykxr Hkh de dj nsrk gSA oehZ
dEiksLV dh ,d bdkbZ esa fdlku 9500@& izfr ifjokj izfro"kZ dek jgs gSaA blh izdkj
k:e dh [ksrh ls
vkdkj 12 x10 QhV] {kerk] 300 cSx Fkzh Vk;j flLVe½A NksVs lhekUr Hkwfeghu oxZ ds
fdlku Hkh d`f"k laca/kh m|ksx] ;Fkk cdjh ikyu 112 ifjokj] eqxhZ ikyu ¼480 ifjokj½]
cr[k ikyu ¼350
7284@&]5500@&] 3420@& ,oa 18000@& izfr ifjokj@izfr o"kZ dh vfrfjDr vkenuh
izkIr dj jgs gSaA jch esa ladj eDdk ¼1500 gsDV-½ dh [ksrh esa mRiknDrk 25&30 fDoa- ls
c<+dj 41&45 fDoa@gsDV- ,oa mUur rduhdh ds mi;ksx ds QyLo:i cht ,l vkj vkj
5
Qlyksa tSls /kku ¼6500 gsDV-½] eDdk ¼1600 gsDV-½] jkxh ¼395 gsDV-½ mM+n ¼225 gsDV-½]
fry ¼195 gsDV-½] xsgWw ¼385 gsDV-½] puk ¼575 gsDV-½ ,oa vylh ¼320 gsDV-½ esa mit c<+h
gSA dk;Zdze ls lacaf/kr xkWoksa esa Qlyksa
vf/kDre Qly Hkh 143-50 fDoa-@gsDV- ,oa U;wure ¼11-75 fDoa@gsDV-½ fjdkMZ dh xbZA
dk;Zdze ds xkaoksa esa mUur izekf.kr cht /kku ¼6000 fDoa½] jkxh ¼3050 fDoa-½] xsgWw ¼2000 fDoa-
½] puk ¼1225 fDoa]½ ,oa fry ¼61 fDoa½ dk mRiknu fd;k x;k gS mUur d`f"k ;=ksa tSls
VsªsDVj pfyr cht lg moZjd fMªy bafnjk lhM fMªy ds mi;ksx ls /kku xsgWw ,oa eDdk esa
drkj cksuh dj yxkrkj fdlku fNM+dko i)fr ls izkIr mRiknu ¼12&15 fDoa- @ gsDV½
rqyuk esa 40&50 fDoa@gsDV- izkIr dh xbZA
orZeku esa drkj cksuh ds varxZr {ks=Qy 'kqU; ls c<+dj 4000 gsDV- gks
x;k gSA lefUor /kku lg eNyh mRiknu rduhdh ¼11-3 gsDV- esa½ ifj;kstuk ls tqM+s lewgksa
4
dks dsoy izfro"kZ@izfrifjokj 2250@& dh vfrfjDr vkenuh dh gSA tcfd /kku dh Qly
esa ek= 16000@& dh vk; izfr ifjokj izfro"kZ gksuk ik;k x;kA
5
Executive Summary
Population in India is increasing warranting producing more food from the limited
lands available for cultivation. The goal of sustainable agriculture can be achieved by
seeking the optimal use of internal production inputs in a way that provide acceptable
levels of sustainable crop productivity and livestock production resulting in
economically profitable return. In the project, integrated farming system approach
was not only a reliable way of obtaining fairly high productivity, but also a concept of
ecological soundness leading to sustainable agriculture approach. This project on
improving the rural livelihood security through sustainable integrated farming system
models and allied enterprises in Bastar region of Chhattisgarh was sanctioned for
Bastar, Kanker and Narayanpur districts of Chhattisgarh. They represented one of the
most backward poor regions of the country. Reducing natural resources (forest and
non timber forest produce), degrading land due to high rainfall and erosion,
exploitation by middlemen and naxal activities are seriously affecting livelihood in
the rural areas. Little intervention in terms of improved crop and natural resource
management adopting principles of integrated farming system can pay big dividends.
In view of these, 19 villages spread over diverse regions of these three districts
covering an area of 7369.8 ha and 2903 farm families was selected for interventions.
The major interventions were focused on development of suitable and sustainable
farming system models, introduction of allied enterprises, primary processing, value
addition and marketing linkage for employment and income generation, capacity
building and community organization and mobilization for sustainability, credit and
thrift. In order to measure the impact of interventions on livelihood after completion
of the project, a baseline was prepared using principles of PRA and family level
survey.
As per the classification according to land holdings 65% farmers were small
and marginal. The medium farmers were 26% out of which majority are belongs to
BPL families. In order to have socially acceptable and transparent distribution of
inputs/ technologies/ project support, farmers were asked to distribute entire village
households in to different wealth categories. The poor and very poor were 65% of
total families. The medium were 26%, and rich were about 9% only. It was observed
that land was considered as the most important criterion for grouping families into
different wealth categories by farmers. The very poor consists of families with no land
or with only homestead gardens ( less than 0.5 acres). The average land holdings of
rich were 3.51 ha, followed by medium (1.93), poor (1.01) and very poor (0.48 ha).
The average annual income is Rs 27000. It varied from 13762 (very poor) to 49061
(rich) groups. The livelihood pattern depends mainly on subsistence agriculture
followed by labor, non timber forest produce and livestock. There is no other source
of income in these villages. The crop productivity is very low. The productivity of
rice (9.33 q/ha) and maize (11.9 q/ha) is highest among all crops. This followed by
millets (2.36 q/ha) urd (1.85 q/ha) and horsegram (1.56 q/ha). The little use of high
yielding varieties (11 % farmers) coupled with very low use of fertilizers (18 kg /ha)
in main reasons for low yield. The major cultivated area is under rice followed by
maize. The technology adoption is less than 10%. The irrigation facilities are very
6
limited. Though, there is good potential of irrigation but due to lack of resources
farmers are not able to increase area under irrigation. The irrigated area is only 6.9%
of total cultivated area. The double cropped area is also very low (6.6% of total
cultivated area). The cropping intensity is 105%. In case of livestock only poultry,
pigs, ducks are of commercial importance. The tribal farmers do not milk the animals.
The productivity of poultry (12-14 chicks / annum) and pigs (5-6 / annum) is low
mostly due to high mortality. The availability of feed and fodder is considered as
serious problem by villagers. There are no other enterprises or processing activities
for income and employment. Farmers get on an average 100-120 days of employment.
The families are not getting enough food. The per day / head food consumption is 280
g which is less than national average (598 g). The minimum dietary energy
requirement as per FAO/WHO is 1750 Kcal/person/day and the Indian dietary energy
consumption is 2360 Kcal/person/day. The total average calories consumed (877) by
all the groups are lower than minimum dietary requirements.
Objective wise activities performed along with salient achievement
Improving productivity and profitability of integrated farming system by
adoption of improved practices, efficient use of natural resources and
diversification
Monocropping and draught are the major common phenomena occurring once in two
years it‟s militating in development of agricultural activities and hence, highest
priority was given in conservation of rain water and soil moisture. In overall 316
WHS were constructed which benefited 570 ha area and 855 farm families.
Appropriate small lift irrigation systems were established for recycling of harvested
rain water. Pumps were provided through government subsidy programmes.
Community approach of shared irrigation and farming is followed for increasing
impact. Conservation of soil moisture was taken care off through appropriate tillage
practices and cultivation of second crop after rice through relay cropping.
Technology package for important cereals, pulses, oilseeds and vegetables
were tested in 2210 ha involving 3000 farm families. The reach of the project has
tremendously increased in 2011-12 as the project activities are fully associated with
almost all the resource poor farmers. Marked increase in productivity is obtained over
current practices ranging from 45 to 90%. The income is also enhanced by Rs.5650
to 16548 / household/ annum by these intervention/technology.
Employment and income generation, through primary processing and value
addition, market linkages, and allied activities
Activities for income & employment generation were started by forming 45 SHGs of
350 farmers for tamarind cake candy preparation, 08 SHGs of 120 farmers for cashew
processing, 35 SHGs of 348 farmers for mushroom cultivation and processing, 12
SHGs of 122 farmers for fish production, 24 SHGs of 240 farmers on vermi-
composting and 18 SHGs of 184 farmers were organized and trained for lac
cultivation.
The tamarind group was most successful in generating average income of
Rs.11000/household/ annum for 350 households followed by mushroom, lac and
vermi composting. In all 1283 households are being benefited from above mentioned
innovative activities.
7
Empowerment through capacity building and skill development, in core and
allied agricultural sectors for sustainability of self-help groups
Trainings (147 nos.) and exposure visits (12 nos.) were organized involving 4714
number of farmers and self-help groups (142 SHGs) were formed. Linkage/ synergy
with financial/developmental departments (NABARD, Jila Panchayat, NHM, line
departments) were established. The clusters selected in NAIP are included under
NHM from 2009 onwards. Synergy in vermi-composting, wells, pumps and gravity
operated drips were established at operational villages. The sustainability fund is very
less viz., Rs.38000 due to resource poor farmers of Bastar which is severely and
highly naxalite affected region. The clusters were associated with different
programmes/NGOs/ KVKs for post project sustainability. Out of seven clusters
Cluster Tahakapal is associated with AICRP on Dryland project. Cluster Bolbola is
associated with KVK, Jagdalpur (Bastar). Cluster Kanker is associated with another
KVK Kanker. Other clusters were associated with IWDP program being operated by
College of Agriculture, Jagdalpur.
Rain water harvesting for drought alleviation and crop diversification is one of
the most high pay intervention among the farmers. Cropping intensity has been
increased from 105% to 138.57% and also increases area under crop diversification
from 3.54 to 43.52%. Harvested rain water utilized through gravity operated drip
system in home stead (Badi) 0.20ha. with growing of high value crops (vegetables)
increased income from Rs.5000 to 28000/HH/year. It also increased area under drip
system from 0.00 ha. to 32 ha. areas in cluster villages. Production of organic like
vermicompost in „Badi‟ was one of the best sources of organic vegetable cultivation.
It also reduces the cost of chemical fertilizer. Farmers are earning Rs.9500/HH/year
from one unit vermicompost. Farmers are earning additional income of Rs.15000/
HH/year from mushroom cultivation (hut size 12‟x10‟, capacity 300 bags in 3 tire
systems). The small marginal and landless category of farmers also benefited from
allied enterprises like, Goat (112HH), Poultry (480HH), Duck (350 HH) and Pig (24
HH) earned additional income of Rs. 7284/HH/year, Rs.5500/HH/year,
Rs.3420/HH/year and Rs.18000/HH/year respectively. In Rabi, cultivation of hybrid
Maize (1500 ha.) increased yield from 30.25q/ha. to 41.45q/ha. and SSR from 5% to
25% due to adaptation of improved technology. Increased in grain yield of different
crop like Rice (6500 ha.), Maize (1600 ha.), Finger millet (395 ha.), Urd (225 ha.), Til
(195 ha.), Wheat (385 ha.), Chickpea (575 ha.) and Linseed (232 ha.) due to adoption
of improved varieties and quality seeds. The yield has been recorded upto 300% in
cluster villages. The maximum and minimum vegetable productions were recorded in
Cabbage (143.50 q/ha.) and Methi (11.75q/ha.) respectively. Produced of quality
seeds (certified) of different crops like, Paddy (6000 qt.), Finger millets (3050 qt.),
Wheat (2000 qt.), Chickpea (1225 qt.) and Til (61 qt.) from operational villages.
Additional income Rs.8000/HH/year was recorded from intercropping of Maize +
Cowpea (82.63 ha.). It also helped to improve soil health. Introduction of line seeding
technology by improved agriculture implements (Tractor drawn seed cum fertilizer
drill & Bulk drawn Indira seed drill) in different crops like, Paddy, Wheat and Maize
gave the most consistent yield ranging from 40 to 50q/ha. as compared to farmers
practices (broadcasting method) 12 to 15q/ha. Presently, area under line sowing
technology has been increased from zero level to 4000ha. Integrated paddy cum fish
cultivation (11.3 ha) in different clusters of NAIP was recorded additional income of
Rs.22540/HH/year. Sole rice as compare to sole rice cultivation income was recorded
only Rs.16000/HH/year.
5
Part-I : General Information of Sub-project
1. Title of the sub-project : Improving Rural Livelihood Security
Through Sustainable Integrated Farming
System Model and Allied Enterprises in
Bastar Region of Chhattisgarh
2. Sub-project code : 30019101
3. Component : 3 (Research on Sustainable
Rural Livelihood Security)
4. Date of sanction of sub-project : 01/06/2008
5. Date of completion : 31/05/2012
6. Extension if granted : No
7. Total sanctioned amount for the sub-project : 904.56 lakhs.
8. Total expenditure of the sub-project : 717.63440 lakhs.
9. Consortium leader : Dr. S. K. Patil, Vice-Chancellor,
Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya,
Raipur - 492 012, Chhattisgarh
Ph : 0771-2443419 (O),
0771-2443008 (R),
Fax : 91-771-2442131/2442302
E-mail : [email protected],
Website : www.igau.edu.in
10. List of consortium partners :
Name of CPI/
CCPI with
designation
Name of organization and
address, phone & fax, email
Duration
(From-To)
Budget
(Lakhs)
CPI1 Dr. G. P. Pali,
Chief Scientist
Indira Gandhi Krishi
Vishwavidyalaya, S.G. College of
Agriculture & Research Station,
Kumhrawand, Jagdalpur-494005
(C.G), Ph. & Fax : 07782-229360,
E-mail:[email protected]
02/01/2012
to
31/05/2012
681.30200
CPI2 Dr. S. K. Patil
Vice Chancellor
Indira Gandhi Krishi
Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.)
Ph : 0771-2443419 (O),
Fax : 91-771-2442131/2442302
E-mail :[email protected]
01/06/2008
to
01/01/2012
681.30200
CCPI1 Shri Fredi David,
Director
Participatory Action for Rural
Development Society, Beside
Hotel Pooran, Kisan Bakery Road,
Nayamunda ward, Jagdalpur-494001
Ph.: 09425252358 (Mob.)
E-mail:[email protected]
01/06/2008
to
31/05/2012
69.44650
CCPI2 Shri Rajnish
Gupta,
Secretary
Agrocret Society for Rural
Development, B-8Raj Nagar, Sai
Vatika, Devri, Distt: Raipur -492015
Ph. : 0771-3291936
Fax : 0771-4066808
E-mail:[email protected]
01/06/2008
to
31/05/2012
44.67000
6
CCPI 3 Swami
Vyaptananda,
Secretary
Ramkrishna Mission Ashram,
Distt: Narayanpur-494661
Ph.: 07781-252251
Fax : 07781-252593
Email:[email protected]
01/06/2008
to
31/05/2012
83.80150
CCPI 4 Sh.Praveen Jakhar,
Scientist
Central Soil & Water
Conservation Research and
Training Institute (CSWCRTI),
Koraput, Sunabeda - 763002, Orissa.
Ph.: 06853220125
Fax : 06853220124
Email:cswcrtikoraput@rediffmail. com
07/12/2011
to
31/05/2012
13.29000
CCPI 5 Dr. K. P. Gore,
Head, CSWCRTI
Central Soil & Water
Conservation Research and
Training Institute (CSWCRTI),
Koraput, Sunabeda - 763002, Orissa.
Ph.: 06853220125
Fax : 06853220124
Email:cswcrtikoraput@rediffmail. com
01/06/2008
to
06/12/2011
13.29000
CCPI 6 Sh. A. K. Singh,
Managing
Director,
CGMFP
Federation
Sanjeevani, Chhattisgarh Forest
Produce Cooperative Federation
Ltd. A-25, VIP Estate,
Shankar Nagar, Raipur 492007
Ph.: 0771-4065100
Fax: 0771-2283594
E-mail:[email protected]
01/06/2008
to
31/05/2012
4.51000
CCPI 7 Dr. A.K. Jaiswal,
Principal Scientist
Sanjeevani, Chhattisgarh Forest
Produce Cooperative Federation
Ltd. A-25, VIP Estate,
Shankar Nagar, Raipur 492007
Ph.: 0771-4065100
Fax: 0771-2283594
E-mail:[email protected]
01/06/2008
to
31/05/2012
7.54000
11. Statement of budget released and utilization partner-wise (`in Lakhs) :
CPI/ CCPI Name,
designation & address
Total budget
sanctioned
(in Lakhs)
Fund released
(01/06/2008 to
31/05/2012)
Fund utilized
(01/06/2008 to
31/05/2012)
CPI IGKV, Raipur 681.30200 532.16248 535.43660
CCPI 1 PARDS, Jagdalpur 69.44650 58.00723 60.96839
CCPI 2 AGROCRET, Raipur 44.67000 41.33250 44.77942
CCPI 3 RKM, Narayanpur 83.80150 72.99927 72.36983
CCPI 4 CSWCTRI, Koraput, 13.29000 7.68000 7.05000
CCPI 5 SANJEEVANI, Raipur 4.51000 2.33490 0.70832
CCPI 6 IINRG, Ranchi 7.54000 3.11802 2.58898
Total 904.56000 717.63440 723.90154
CPI-Consortia Principal Investigator; CCPI-Consortia Co-Principal Investigator
7
Part-II : Technical Details
1. Introduction Bastar is situated in southern part of Chhattisgarh. It is spread on 39.06 lakh hectare
area. About 63% area is under forest and the tribal community dominates in this bio-
diverse region. The people are very poor and the livelihood depends on subsistence
agriculture, collection of non-timber forest produce (NTFP), labour and small
ruminants. Three most backward districts of Chhattisgarh namely Bastar, Narayanpur
and Kanker were selected for the project implementation.
The tribes of Bastar region are known for their unique and distinctive tribal
culture and heritage in India and all over the world. Each tribal group in Bastar has
their own distinct culture and enjoys their own unique traditional living styles. Each
tribe has developed its own dialects and differs from each other in their costume,
eating habits, customs, and traditions and even worships different form of god and
goddess. The tribals of Bastar were also amongst the earliest to work with metal and
have expertise in making beautiful figurines of tribal gods, votive animals, oil lamps,
carts and animals. Bastar is also blessed with exceptional natural beauty and promises
to be a favorite destination for researchers, anthropologists, wildlife enthusiasts and
nature lovers. It has typical socio economic problems and is one of the most
backward and poor region of the country. Reducing natural resources (forest and non
timber forest produce), degrading land due to high erosion, exploitation by
middlemen and naxal activities are seriously affecting livelihood in rural areas in this
region. A holistic integrated farming system approach can greatly help in decreasing
the disparity in society as well as fighting the problems of social evils like naxalites in
the region.
The first livelihood security of the farming community depends on agriculture
and second one depends upon forest and non timber forest produce. It focused more
on the net income of farm families rather than the million tones of farm commodities
produced. The government also showed a serious concern of the farmer‟s problems
and given special emphasis on development of rainfed and irrigated agriculture for
augmenting food supply and generating employment in rural areas.
This project aims at improving the livelihoods of resource poor tribal people
of Bastar plateau in southern part of Chhattisgarh state. It comprises of Bastar,
Dantewada and Kanker, districts out of which two districts namely Bastar and Kanker
were targeted in this project. This is one of the poorest, environmentally degraded and
rainfed farming region with uneven distribution of high rainfall (1400 mm). The
major interventions were focused on development of suitable and sustainable farming
system models, introduction of allied enterprises, primary processing and value
addition, market linkage for employment and income generation, capacity building
and community organization and mobilization for sustainability, credit and theft.
2. Overall Sub-project Objectives 1. Improving productivity and profitability of integrated farming system by
adoption of improved practices, efficient use of natural resources and
diversification.
2. Employment and income generation, through primary processing and value
addition, market linkages, and allied activities.
3. Empowerment through capacity building and skill development, in core and
allied agricultural sectors for sustainability of self-help groups.
8
3. Sub-project Technical Profile Objective-wise work plan
Objective-1 S.
No.
Activities 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV
Improving
productivity
and
profitability of
integrated
farming system
by adoption of
improved
practices,
efficient use of
natural
resources and
diversification.
1 Benchmark survey of selected villages * *
2 Need & resource assessment by PRA * *
3 Site specific program plan * *
4 Formation of SHGs * * * *
5 Formulation, testing and development of
synthesized minimum technology package of
crop production for rice, maize, millets, niger
and horse gram with minimum external inputs
for sustainable agriculture.
* * * * * * * * * * * *
6 Improving the existing method & structures of
composting * * * * * *
7 Promotion of vermi-composting.
* * * * * * * * * * * *
8 Production of fertilizer briquettes for deep
placement
* * * * * * * * * * * * * *
9 Seed production and establishment of village
seed bank
* * * * * * * * * * * * * *
10 On farm construction of rain water harvesting
and soil conservation structures
* * * * * * * * *
11 Demonstration of technology package for fish
cultivation and introduction and development
of Integrated Duck / Poultry-Fish in streams
and ponds.
*
* * * * * * * * * * * *
12 Demonstration of zero tillage and relay
cropping for establishment of second crop after
rice using residual soil moisture.
* * * * * *
9
13 Introduction of superior male for improvement
of poultry, pig and goat.
* * * *
14 Formulation of balanced feed using locally
available ingredients and, control and
management of diseases.
* * * * * * * * * * * *
15 Development of pasture land for fodder
availability using silvi-pastural system
*
* * * * *
Objective-2 S.
No.
Activities 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV
Employment
and income
generation,
through
primary
processing and
value addition,
market
linkages, and
allied
enterprises.
1 Primary processing and value addition of
tamarind for cake * * * * * * * * * * * *
2 Introducing processing technology for cashew
nut, their grading and packaging * * * * * *
3 Promoting mushroom cultivation including
processing and drying of surplus mushroom. * * * * * * * * * * *
4 Promotion of organised bee keeping and
processing of honey
* * * * * * * * * * * * * *
5 Promotion of lac culture and its processing
* * * * * * * * * * * * * *
10
Objective-3 S.
No.
Activities 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV
Empowerment
through
capacity
building and
skill
development,
in core and
allied
agricultural
sectors for
sustainability
of self-help
groups.
1 Formation of SHGs including women * * * * *
2 Organization of trainings on different activities
of project
* * * * * * * * * * * * * *
3 Liaison with financial institutions and line
departments
* * * * * * * * * * * * * *
4 Development of community resource centre at
cluster level
* * * * *
5 Scaling up of the activities of existing SHGs in
project area. * * * * * *
6 Exposure visits of framers / SHGs * * * * * * * * * * * * *
11
Monitoring Indicators
Output indicators
Productivity.
Technology adoption.
Breed improvement.
Feed and fodder availability.
Number of SHG.
Number of training.
Number of processing unit.
Area increase under double crop, irrigation.
Number of entrepreneurs.
Expected Outputs
Productivity increase by 60-80%.
Adoption of technology by 45-55% farmers.
Adoption of improved composting / vermicomposting by 40-50% farmers.
Use of fertilizer briquettes by 15-20% farmers.
Adoption of improved varieties by 50-60% farmers.
Adoption of improved implements by 20-30 % farmers.
Adoption of rain water harvesting & soil conservation measures by 20-30 %
farmers.
Adoption of rice-fish & poultry / duck- fish models in lowlands by 10-15%
farmers.
Adoption of improved breeds of poultry, pig & management by 30-40%
farmers.
Coverage of 20% pastures land by nutritious fodder.
Formation of SHGs – 20 numbers.
Training organised – 385 numbers.
Farmers trained – 3000.
Establishment of market linkage – One.
Number of processing units- 10.
Increase in the area under double crop by 6-8 %.
Increase in productivity by 40-50 % in poultry, 30-40% in pig.
Outcome indicators
Number of technologies tested.
Employment opportunities.
Number of farmer organizations.
Farm income.
Production profitability.
Food consumption & nutrition.
Fodder availability.
Migration level.
Irrigation resources.
Infrastructure.
12
Expected Outcomes
Increased availability of technology.
Enhancement of Employment.
Increase in income.
Enhanced profitability to producers.
Improvement in food consumption & nutrition.
Increased Fodder availability.
Increased irrigation facilities.
Enhanced Skill / entrepreneurship of SHGs.
Reduction in migration.
4. Baseline Analysis
The proportion of marginal farmers is highest in selected area (37%) followed by
medium (24), small (23), landless (8%) and rich (8%) farmers. 60% farmers are schedule
tribe (ST), 25% are Schedule cast (SC) and remaining 15% are belonging to other
backward casts. The majority of farmers are resource poor. The major occupation is
agriculture, followed by labor and collection of non timber forest produce (NTFP). The
major area in kharif under rice followed by maize, greengram, blackgram and Rabi,
major area under irrigated maize, vegetable, wheet and chickpea and linseed under
limited irrigation. The forest area covered under selected villages ranges from 40 to 52%.
Indicators Baseline
value
Critical gaps Interventions Generated
value
1. Cropping
intensity (%)
105 No water
conservation
measures &
activities
Increasing irrigation
facilities through
construction of
rainwater harvesting
OFRs, Check dam,
Stop dam and Lift
irrigation from
River.
135.00
2. Crop
Diversificatio
n (%)
3.54 1. Cultivation of
only one crop
(rice) in a year
2. Utera cultivation
of rabi pulses in
residual moisture
Crop diversification
through growing of
vegetables, winter
maize, chickpea,
wheat, linseed after
rice
45.00
Major Agril. Crop productivity (q/ha)
Kharif Crop:
1. Rice 9.33 Traditional method
of cultivation
(Broadcasting
method of sowing,
imbalance use of
fertilizer, plant
protection not in
1. Introduction of
line sowing.
2. Systematic use
of plant
protection
chemicals.
18.50
13
common ) 3. SRI method of
rice cultivation.
4. Integrated
nutrient
management.
5. Life saving
irrigation
through rain
water.
2. Maize
(Kharif)
11.87 1. Use of local
variety seed.
2. Imbalance use of
fertilizer.
3. Irregular
planting
1. Introduction of
Hybrid variety
2. INM.
3. Line sowing.
24.00
3. Finger millet 4.36 1. Use of local
variety seed.
2. Imbalance use of
fertilizer.
3. Broadcasting
method of
sowing
1. Introduction of
Improved
variety GPU -28
2. INM.
3. Line sowing.
12.50
4. Black gram 2.85 1. Use of local
variety seed.
2. Imbalance use of
fertilizer.
3. Broadcasting
method of
sowing
1. Introduction of
Improved
varietyTU-94-2,
KU96-3,Indira
urd-1
2. Balanced
fertilization
3. Line sowing.
4. Systematic plant
protection
6.20
5. Til 1.86 1. Use of local
variety seed.
2. Imbalance use of
fertilizer.
3. Broadcasting
method of
sowing
1. Introduction of
Improved
variety
2. Balanced
fertilization
3. Line sowing.
3.75
Rabi crops (q/ha)
1. Chick pea 3.58 1. Traditional
method of
cultivation
(Broadcasting
method of
sowing , Use of
1. Use of High
yielding
varieties.
2. Balanced
fertilization
3. Line sowing.
6.50
14
age old seeds,
fertilizer & plant
protection not in
common )
2. Cultivation in
residual soil
moisture.
4. Systematic plant
protection
5. Providing one
irrigation.
2. Wheat 7.55 1. Use of age old
seeds.
2. Imbalance use of
fertilizer.
3. Broadcasting
method of
sowing.
4. Irregular
irrigation
1. Use of High
yielding
varieties.
2. Balanced
fertilization
3. Line sowing.
4. Integrated
nutrient
management
5. Irrigation at
critical stage
14.80
3. Maize
(Rabi)
30.10 1. Use of variety
whatever
available in the
market.
2. Imbalance use of
fertilizer.
3. Irregular
planting
1. Introduction of
High yielding
Hybrid/
improved
variety
2. INM.
3. Line sowing.
41.25
4. Linseed 2.75 1. Use of age old
seeds.
2. Imbalance use of
fertilizer.
3. Broadcasting
method of
sowing.
1. Use of High
yielding
varieties viz,
RLC 92, Indira
Alsi 32, Kiran
and R 552.
2. Balanced
fertilization
3. Line sowing.
4. Integrated
nutrient
management
5. Irrigation at
critical stage
4.50
Major vegetables crops (q/ha)
1. Chili (Green) 50.15 1. Use of variety
whatever
available in the
1. Introduction of
High yielding
Hybrid/
110.50
15
market.
2. Imbalance use
of fertilizer.
3. Irregular
planting
4. Heavy
infestation of
leaf curl & non
systematic use
of plant
protection
chemicals
improved
variety
2. INM.
3. Line planting
with drip
irrigation.
4. Systematic use
of plant
protection
chemicals
2. Tomato 65.58 1. Use of variety
whatever
available in the
market.
2. Imbalance use of
fertilizer.
3. Irregular
planting
4. Heavy
infestation of
leaf curl & non
systematic use
of plant
protection
chemicals
1. Introduction of
High yielding
Hybrid/
improved
variety
2. INM.
3. Line planting
with staking &
drip irrigation.
4. Systematic use
of plant
protection
chemicals
125.20
3. Brinjal 48.00 1. Use of variety
whatever
available in the
market.
2. Imbalance use of
fertilizer.
3. Irregular
planting
4. Heavy
infestation of
wilt.
1. Introduction of
High yielding
Hybrid/
improved
variety
2. INM.
3. Line planting.
4. Systematic use
of plant
protection
chemicals
131.25
4. Cabbage 85.25 1. Use of variety
whatever
available in the
market.
2. Imbalance use of
fertilizer.
3. Irregular
planting
1. Introduction of
High yielding
Hybrid/
improved
variety
2. INM.
3. Line planting
143.50
16
5. Cowpea 20.45 1. Use of variety
whatever
available in the
market.
2. Imbalance use
of fertilizer.
3. Heavy
infestation of
YVM
1. Introduction of
High yielding
Hybrid/
improved
variety
2. INM.
3. Systematic use
of plant
protection
chemicals
31.75
6. Bitter guards 18.50 1. Use of variety
whatever
available in the
market.
2. Imbalance use
of fertilizer.
3. Irregular
planting
4. Heavy
infestation of
YVM
1. Introduction of
High yielding
Hybrid/improve
d variety
2. INM.
3. Line planting
with drip
irrigation &
staking.
4. Systematic use
of plant
protection
chemicals
65.70
7. Bottle guards 18.00 1. Use of variety
whatever
available in the
market.
2. Imbalance use
of fertilizer.
3. Heavy
infestation of
YVM
1. Introduction of
High yielding
Hybrid/improve
d variety
2. INM.
3. Systematic use
of plant
protection
chemicals
45.00
8. Okra 17.25 1. Use of variety
whatever
available in the
market.
2. Imbalance use
of fertilizer.
3. Heavy
infestation of
YVM
1. Introduction of
High yielding
Hybrid/improve
d variety
2. INM.
3. Systematic use
of plant
protection
chemicals
31.00
17
Leafy Vegetables (q/ha)
1. Spinach 15.50 1. Use of local &
poor quality seed
2. Imbalance use of
fertilizer.
1. Introduction of
High yielding
Hybrid/improve
d variety
2. INM.
22.25
2. Fenugreek
(Methi)
08.58 1. Use of local &
poor quality seed
2. Imbalance use of
fertilizer.
1. Introduction of
High yielding
Hybrid/improve
d variety
2. INM.
11.75
3. Coriander 06.75 1. Use of age old
variety
2. Imbalance use of
fertilizer.
1. Introduction of
High yielding
Hybrid/improve
d variety
2. INM.
13.00
4. Radish 14.50 1. Use of variety
whatever
available in the
market.
2. Imbalance use of
fertilizer.
1. Introduction of
High yielding
Hybrid/improve
d variety
2. INM.
32.25
5. Marigold 07.50 1. Non systematic
cultivation.
2. Imbalance use of
fertilizer.
1. Introduction of
High yielding
Hybrid/improve
d variety
2. INM.
14.80
Quality Seed Production of major agril.crops (q)
1. Rice 50.00 1 Lack of
knowledge
1. Providing
quality seed of
improved
variety
2. Training and
monitoring
6000.00 q
& Seed
replacement
ratio (SSR)
increased
from 12%
to16%
2. Finger millets Nil 1. Lack of
knowledge
1. Providing
quality seed of
improved
variety
2. Training and
monitoring
3050.00 q
& SSR
increased
from 2%
to8%
18
3. Wheat Nil 1. Lack of
knowledge
1. Providing
quality seed of
improved
variety
2. Training and
monitoring
2000.00 q&
SSR
increased
from 13%
to17%
4. Gram Nil 1. Lack of
knowledge
1 Providing
quality seed of
improved
variety
2 Training and
monitoring
1225.00 q
& SSR
increased
from 6%
to12%
5. Seasamae Nil 1. Lack of
knowledge
1. Providing
quality seed of
improved
variety
2. Training and
monitoring
61.00 q&
SSR
increased
from 1%
to10%
Area under Irrigation
Kharif crop 5% Rainwater
harvesting through
ponds, well, ditches
and check dam
Irrigation percentage increased
from 5% to 30.75%
Rabi crop 10% Harvested Rainwater
utilized through drip
and sprinkler system
in cultivation of
crops
Irrigation percentage increased
from 10 % to 22%
Drip 0.00 ha. Synergy with
department of
agriculture and
horticulture training
to farmers &
demonstration.
Drip area increased from 0.00 ha.
to 32 ha.
Production of organic manure at village levels (q)
1.
Vermicompost
Nil Synergy with
department of
agriculture and
horticulture training
to farmers &
demonstration.
Production of 2500 q. per years.
19
2. Green
manuring
Nil Introduction of in-
situ green manure in
rice.
Saving of chemical fertilizer and
reducing production cost.
Rain water harvesting structures (WHS Nos.)
1. Farm pond 1 Nos Motivation for small
OFR and synergy
with department of
agriculture
horticulture and Zila
panchayat
15 Nos
2. Shallow
dugwells
10 Nos. 10 Nos
3. Checkdam/
stopdamC
0 Nos. 5 Nos
Other Source of Income Enterprises viz.
1. Mushroom
cultivation
Nil 1. Making SHGs
for mushroom
cultivation
Producing Oyster Mushroom for
own consumption and earning Rs.
10000.00 per SHG‟s per year 2. Mushroom
span
production
unit
Nil 2. Providing
training and
necessary inputs
to SHG‟s
20
FFaarrmmiinngg ssiittuuaattiioonnss iinn BBaassttaarr
Research Achievements with Summary
The research achievements are presented under following heads:
I. Livelihood income generation for small and marginal farmers through integrated
approach at Home stead garden (Badi) farming situation.
II. Farming system model for upland (Marhan and Tikra) farming situation.
III. Farming system model for midland (Mal) rainfed farming situation.
IV. Farming system model for lowland (Gabhar) rainfed farming situation.
V. Diversification of crops.
VI. Forest produce based income generating activities.
VII. Use of GIS and Remote sensing technology for project planning & implementation.
I. Livelihood income generation for small and marginal farmers through integrated
approach at Home stead garden (Badi) farming situation.
The home stead garden (0.2ha.) locally known as „Badi‟ covers 5% area of
total area of Chhattisgarh. The soils of badi are entisols and inceptisol, fenced, upland
and sloppy. Each Badi contains one shallow dug well. Most of the farmers having
Badi in their backyard but they use to practice only vegetable farming for their own
consumption. Most of the farmers cultivate Badi by raising vegetables only. To
increase the income and livelihood from homestead garden (badi) various integrated
farming system models were applied at operational villages. The significant result of
various models as follows –
1. Drip in Badi (Home stead) for vegetable cultivation
The study would likely have a way out for low adoption of gravity operated drip
under resource poor conditions having limited availability of water. Presently double
cropped area in cluster villages of NAIP is quite low around 10-12% under rainfed
situation. Productivity of rainfed crop is extremely low (8-10q/ha). Drip irrigation
systems was originally designed to increase water use efficiency under limited supply
of water for irrigation, however presently these are being used by resource rich
farmers under ample ground water supply situations. Since vast majority of the
farmers in the Bastar region are resource poor and water supply particular in post
rainy season is extremely limited (3-5%), there is need to try indigenous gravity
operated drip in home stead kitchen garden (Badi) farming condition.
Technology
The indigenous drip irrigation system model was used in different farmer‟s
field in adopted villages. The major parts used in low cost drip system are overhead
tank with the height of 5-8 feet from the ground level to maintain the minimum
pressure 0.5-0.7 kg/cm2. Main pipe connected with overhead tank and laterals are
connected sub-mains and drippers are fitted in laterals. The average holding size of
Badi ranges from 0.20-0.25/ha. and the grown crop are mostly vegetables – Cabbage,
Cauliflower, Brinjal, Chili, Lady finger, Turmeric, Ginger, Tomato and leafy
vegetables.
21
Yield and economics of indigenous gravity drip system
Yield (kg/ha) Net Return (Rs/ha) BC Ratio
FP* RP* FP RP FP RP
300 900 5000 28000 3.15 4.60 * Average of 300 farmers, FP- Farmers practice, RP- Recommanded practice (drip system)
Impact of innovation
Increased income from Rs. 5000-28000/HH/year.
Saved post rice crops (vegetables crops) from water stress.
Increased field water use efficiency by 75 to 85 %.
Saved water 25 to 35% over flood irrigation.
Increased 35 to 40 percent yield over flood irrigation.
872 farmers are widely accepted this technology.
State Govt. of Chhattisgarh extended support to adaptation of drip technology in
farmers‟ field. 150 nos. unit of drip system demonstrated in nabhour villages of
NAIP clusters.
2. Vegetable cultivation through–small lift irrigation system
Manually operated low lift irrigation pumps were provided to the small and marginal
farmers (175 nos.) having land holding size ranges from 0.10-0.15ha. to cultivate the
vegetable crops like - Cabbage, Cauliflower, Brinjal, Chili, Lady finger, Turmeric,
Ginger, Tomato and leafy vegetables. The water was lifted from small water
harvesting structures (ditches) which were constructed in operational area of NAIP.
Impact of innovation
Taking two-three crops in Badi within one year.
Increased income from Rs. 6000-35000/annum/badi/family.
3. Vermicomposting Technology-A source of livelihood security
In overall 450 vermicomposting pits (6‟x3‟x2‟) were constructed in operational
villages of NAIP. The average cost of the pit Rs.2500-3000 depending upon locally
available materials. All the pits were constructed at shadow and moist areas. The 1 kg
worms added to each pit to decompose waste material filled in the pit and on an
average it produced 28-30q/pit/year and soled @ Rs.3/kg. Majority of the farmers,
vermicompost used in Badi and few farmers also used it in the larger fields.
Impact of innovation
Enhanced the productivity by 25-30% higher as compare to traditional practice.
Provides quality organic vegetables & gating higher price in the market.
Reduced the cost of chemical fertilizer and has also improved soil health –
increase organic corbon from 0.37% to 0.71%, available N 182 to 265kg/ha and
P2O5 level 8.0 to 12.1kg/ha.
Generated employment one person three months in the year.
Checked the rural migration upto 3-5%.
22
4. Mushroom-Source of additional income
Mushroom cultivation is a new phenomenon across the world. Commercial
production of edible mushrooms represents unique exploitation of the microbial
technology for the bioconversion of the agricultural, industrial, forestry and
household wastes into nutritious food (mushrooms) and feed. These are important
source of quality protein, minerals and various novel compounds of medicinal value,
do not compete for land and have very high productivity per unit area and time.
Chhattisgarh is also a major player in mushroom production in wake of availability of
plenty of agricultural residues, forest residues and cheap labour. Mushroom is very
much liked by the tribal peoples of our state.
Technology
Under this project, in overall 35 mushroom sheds (size 300 sqft.) have been
constructed. Separate mushroom hut, substrate soaking tank and disinfecting unit;
racks were constructed for this purpose. Each sheds contained 65 bags. In all 145
small and marginal farmers were involved in the mushroom production activities.
Five number of cycle was taken in the year and each cycle produced two quintal of
fresh mushroom. They are selling in fresh mushroom @ Rs.50-60/kg at local market.
One spawn production unit per cluster has been established while one person from
each cluster has been trained for only spawn production. SHGs have been mobilized
to take of this activities and training on mushroom production has been imparted.
Impact of innovation
Mushroom spawn production technology has doubled the input amount within a
week of period.
Farmers are earning additional income of Rs. 30000/HH/year.
It has enhanced the shelf life and value added to address nutritional security of the
tribals which is heavily malnourished /undernourished.
5. Enhanced income through (home stead) kitchen gardening-A source of
livelihood improvement
Impact of innovation
Providing the income & nutritional security to tribal farmers.
The increase in productivity is due to introduction of improve practices (variety,
fertilizer, plant protection with mechanization and irrigation through drip). The
results were as follows:
Increased yield Tomato- 192.3%, Brinjal-262.5%, Turmeric-128.6%, Cabbage-
168.3%, Chilli-200.5% and Banana-170.2%.
Increased in area under drip irrigation from zero level to 32 ha.
6. Enhancement of livelihood security through breed improvement technology in
livestock, poultry and ducks
Goat (Jamunapari), Pig (Yorkshire), Duck (Naghansh) and poultry (Grampriya,
Vanraja) rearing with proper management practices as good source of enhance
income has been successfully introduced at Bastar region of Chhattisgarh. In all
23
166 HH were benefited from above enterprises. HH altogether 91 improved breed
of Goat, 34 improved breed of Pig, 1300 improved breed of Poultry and 1256
improved breed of Ducks were distributed and the first progeny of 248 Goats, 478
Pigs, 3100 Poultry and 11300 Duck have been achieved. This progeny are being
used for cross breeding with local variety.
Impact of innovation
The farmers have been earned additional income of Rs.7284/HH/year through
goat, Rs.5500/HH/year Poultry, Rs.3420/HH/year Duck and Rs.18000/HH/year
Pig.
7. Community marketing and transportation- A source of livelihood improvement
One of the NAIP cluster namely Kanhanpuri, district – Kanker this intervention was
introduce to carry the produce from village to different local market as well as district
market in cooperative basis. Before implementation of NAIP, farmers used to carry
vegetables and other produces on their head or bicycle. After intervention of NAIP
(within two years) the farmer Sh. Devlal Sonkar, Village – Largaon, Kanhanpuri
earned the money and purchase four-wheeler to carry the vegetables during winter
season and during off season also carry other crop produces like Paddy, Wheat,
Maize in different local market as well as district market. The total quantity transport
near about 40000-45000 quintals (Vegetables + Grains) in the circle area of 50-60km
with a cycle of 30 numbers in a year and 1 trip charge @Rs.3500-4000 depending
upon season and availability. The total number of 1000 farmers benefited in a cluster
and nabour villages.
24
Plate-1 : Farming situation in Bastar
Gabhar (20%) Lowland- Alfisol/ Vertisol, bunded,
Flat . Crops: Long duration rice, gram, linseed, pea
Homestead garden -Badi (5% )- (Entisol/ Inceptisol) – Fenced, upland, Slopping. Crops: Maize, Sorghum,
Cowpea, Tubers, Turmeric
Marhan (30%) Uplands- Entisol – Un-bunded, steep
slope, Eroded, gravelly, Crops: Millets, Early rice,
Maize, Niger, Horse gram
Mal (20%)- Midland Inceptisol, Alfisol, bunded, Flat.
Crops: Mid rice
Tikra (25%) Upland- Entisol- Un-bunded,
steep slope, Eroded, Crops: Millets, Early
rice, Maize, Niger, Horse gram
Badi
Upland
Midland
Lowland
25
Bag filling Bag removal stage Maturity stage
Plate 2 : (a) Innovations in Badi farming
(a) Drip (b) Use of small lift irrigation (c) Vermicompost technology (d) Mushroom
cultivation (e) Kitchen gardening (f) Backyard livestock cultivation (g) Biogas in
Badi provide energy & organic manure (h) Change of marketing bulk after NAIP
intervention.
Training Dipping of straw in water Mixing of spawn to the substrate
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
26
After Intervention
Change of marketing bulk after NAIP intervention
(b) Innovations in Badi farming
Enhanced income through Kitchen Gardening
Before Intervention
Farmers used to carry
vegetable from village to
market on their heads
Farmers used Bicycle to
carry vegetable from
village to market
Presently Farmers Purchase Pickup
(Loading auto) Vehicle to carry vegetable
from village to market
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
27
II. Farming system model for upland (Entisol) farming situation
In Bastar, upland soil covers an area of 30-35% of the total geographical area the
upland soils Poor fertility, N, P, Ca, Mg def, low WHC, low soil depth. The upland
soil is also called as entisol, locally known as Marhan & Tikra. The soils are thrusty
and hungry for both nutrient and water. Earlier farmers of Bastar region kept these
lands fallow. After introduction of NAIP, theses lands are bringing under cultivation
through dryland crops viz., maize, millets and oil seeds for livelihood improvement of
the tribal farmers.
1. Utilization of upland fallow through dryland crops, Maize, Millets, Til and Niger
Technology
Before intervention of NAIP the area under different upland crops were very
low (118ha.). After implementation of NAIP, the upland crops were sown in lines
through improve agriculture implements like tractor drown seed cum fertilizer drill,
Bulk drown Indira seed drill, use of hybrid/improved variety balance use of integrated
nutrient management and mechanical weeding through suitable weeders. Presently
area under different upland crops has been increased likely Rice (6500 ha.), Maize
(1600 ha.), Finger millet (395 ha.), Urd (225 ha.), Til (195 ha.), Wheat (385 ha.),
Chickpea (575 ha.) and Linseed (232 ha.).
Impact of innovation
The productivity has been increased due to introduction of improve practices (line
seeding; improve variety, balance fertilizer use, timely sowing & plant
protection).
Increased yield (qt/ha.) of different crops – Maize Kharif (11.87 to 24.00), winter
Maize (30.12 to 41.25), Finger millet (4.36 to 12.5), Til (1.86 to 3.75) and Niger
(1.00 to 2.75).
Mechanization of gender friendly- Maize Sheller has reduced drudgery reduction
in women.
2. Livelihood improvement through intercropping of Maize–Vegetables in uplands
Intercropping of Maize+Cowpea (vegetable) 1:1 ratio was taken under study, to improve
the soil health as well as to get the income from same piece of land. It reduces the risk of
crop failure and increased the total productivity of the system. The basic concept of
intercropping is to gain income from one crop in any adverse condition. Before
intervention of the NAIP, the area under intercropping is very negligible (5-6ha.) even
farmers do not know about this system. After intervention of NAIP, operational area has
been increased upto 82.63ha and also 150 farmers were benefited from this intervention.
Impact of innovation
Additional income Rs.8000/HH/year was recorded from intercropping of Maize +
Cowpea (82.63 ha.). It also helped to improve soil health.
Provided employment 95 man days/HH/year.
The intake of vegetables has also increased in the diet of tribal farmers.
28
3. Moisture conservation techniques in upland (Entisol) farming situation :
Moisture conservation was the major problem in upland unbunded farming situation
in Bastar region. Even the region receives the annual rainfall varies from 1200-1600
mm annually, because of undulating topography uneven distribution of rains and long
dry spell are major phenomena this region. So that moisture conservation was
necessary to raise the crop in upland condition. Integrated moisture conservation
techniques were promoted to improve productivity of upland crops. In Bastar region
of Chhattisgarh, land situation is very undulating and sloppy. In this farming
situation, there is high scope for making raise bed and sunken furrow system to
conserve the soil and moisture and successfully grown the rice crop as well as
vegetable crops. This technology is most suitable for upland unbunded sloppy
farming situation. It has very limited constraints- farmers are not taking interest for
making furrow and raise bed because of scarcity of labour, time and money. Presently
in this system, 32 nos. of HH are benefited from this technology.
Yield of different upland crop under raised and sunken bed techniques
Treatments Mean Yield 2009-11 (qt/ha) & RWUE (kg/ha - mm)
Rice RWUE Cow pea RWUE Maize RWUE Kodo
Millet RWUE
½ feet excavation 17.63 0.91 45.26 3.08 40.84 2.78 14.84 1.01
1 feet excavation 17.68 0.91 36.29 2.47 37.92 2.58 13.10 0.89
Impact of innovation
Results showed that upland crops viz., Rice (17.63 q/ha), cowpea (45.26 q/ha),
Maize (40.84 q /ha) and Kodo millet (14.84 q/ha) gave good response when sown
on the raised bed by ½ feet excavation for sunken bed. This technique has
attracted the attention as a good technique for land improvement work
Saved upland crops from the drought.
Increased the crop yield 30-40% higher as compare to farmers practice.
Cost effective soil & water conservation structures in Dryland Horticulture
Effect of different structures on growth attributes of Mango
Treatment Plant
Height
(cm)
Plant
Girth
(cm)
Canopy (cm) Cost
(Rs)
Economics
E-W N-S
T1 = Semi circular bunds 73.97 4.96 17.75 14.96 15 4.93
T2 = Trapezoidal bunds 85.48 4.27 7.50 8.04 12 7.12
T3 = U pits 76.37 5.77 11.21 12.58 7.5 10.18
T4 = Continuous Contour
Trenches 90.59 5.52 14.64 13.08 86 1.05
T5 = Staggered Contour
Trenches 73.89 5.15 13.98 12.25 26 2.84
Impact of innovation
The results indicated that continuous contour trenches were found to be beneficial
with an average plant height of 75.49 cm in the very first year but was
economically not so beneficial with an economics of 0.9. U pits showed a
29
significantly high economics value of 9.0 stating that low construction or
excavation cost incurred for significantly good biometric results of the plant.
4. Rain water Management for drought alleviation and crop diversification
Soil conservation and rain water harvesting structures were constructed in 184
numbers benefiting 390 ha area and 658 farmers to reduce risk of draught.
Utilization of harvested rain water through ponds, wells, stop dams using small
low lift pumps and drip irrigation systems for cultivation of vegetables in upland
crops.
Effect of Rainwater structures on yield of unmilled rice (Cluster- Kanker)
Village Year Total
rainfall
(mm)
Average yield
(q/ha)
% increase
over
farmer’s
practice
Average
yield of
district
(q/ha) Farmer’s
practice
Improved
practice
Markatoal 2008-09 756.10 24.92 28.50 14.45 21.00
Largaon 2008-09 756.10 27.50 32.75 17.27 21.00
Kanhanpuri 2008-09 756.10 26.50 31.00 16.98 21.00
Markatola 2009-10 964.90 28.50 32.25 13.15 22.50
Largaon 2009-10 964.90 29.00 35.50 22.40 22.50
Kanhanpuri 2009-10 964.90 28.65 33.25 16.00 22.50
Impact of innovation
Farmers accepted this technology widely in Bastar region of Chhattisgarh.
The increased yield over farmer‟s practices ranged from 13.05 % to 22.40% at
operational areas of NAIP.
Increased cropping intensity from 122% to 132% at command area of cluster
Kanker.
Saving of rice from drought and ground water is recharging.
Generating employment and has checked the rural migration.
Soil & water conservation for draught mitigation, increased in cropped area
through irrigation.
Generating additional employment due to SWCE by 35-40 days/head.
Earned additional income of Rs.6000-10000 per family due to crop
intensification.
5. Pasture development in upland soils-A source of livelihood
Almost no pasture land was available in target villages.
Most of the revenue pasture lands are encroached cluster villagers.
Development of pastureland was difficult due to open grazing and lack of
awareness/ cooperation by farmers.
In all 125 ha lands of 83 farmers were developed as pasture land by adopting of
proper SWC measures and improve practices viz., improved variety, fertilizer,
timely sowing and effective management.
Women were willing to adopt dairy as enterprise due to availability of fodder for
milch animals.
Percolation Well
30
Dinanath grass, Styalo hamata, Glyricidia and Subabool were planted in field
bunds to provide green fodder to cattle and also green manure to the crop. It also
helped to conserve soil and moisture in upland farming situation. In this
intervention covered 25 ha area and 20 farmers are benefited from this innovation.
Impact of innovation
Availability of green and dry fodder for animals in around the year at rural area.
Additional 3250 liter of milk production was recorded from all clusters and 210
HH were benefited.
31
Modified country plough
Plate 3 : (a) Innovations in Upland farming
(a) Dryland crops, Maize, Millets, Sesame and Niger (b) Intercropping of
Maize with Vegetables (c) Inter cropping Maize with vegetable (d) Moisture
conservation in upland (e) Drought alleviation and crop diversification.
Maize Sheller
Reduced drudgery
Maize line seeding
Bullock drawn seed drills Horse gram
Ragi Groundnut
Til Niger Toria
(a)
(b)
(c)
32
(b) Innovations in Upland farming
(d)
(e)
31
III. Farming system model for midland (Inceptisol, Alfisol) rainfed farming
situation
In Bastar, the soils of midland occupy 20-22% of total area. The soils are
inceptisol, alfisol, bunded & flat topography. The water holding capacity & fertility
status is medium to low. The soil is locally known as Mal. The major characteristic of
midland soil is soil hardening after rice cultivation. Earlier farmers were growing
medium rice, single crop in a year. The rice cultivation of this region depends upon
mercy of rains. After introduction of this project, we have developed rain water
harvesting structures for drought alleviation & recycling of harvested water for
second and third crop. The crops are grown this situation Kharif Rice, Finger millet,
Maize and Rabi Maize, Chickpea, Linseed and vegetables are most suitable.
1. Enhanced the productivity of rainfed rice through rain water management and
recycling for post rice vegetable cultivation
Drought is the common phenomena in the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh, it
occurs once in every two years. The region receives plenty quantum of rainfall even
drought is common due to uneven rainfall distribution and long dry spell during crop
growing periods. Therefore, it‟s indicating there is no problem for water, only
problem for proper rainwater management. We have developed rainwater
management for drought elevation through ponds-shallow dug well-small ditches in
continue series.
Technology Components: Collection of run off rain water through continuous series
of ponds, shallow dug wells and ditches on water shed basis.
On Farm Reservoir (OFR) at higher aspect of the rice landscape, is a major feature.
Rice in fields down the slope continuously gets seepage from OFR.
Open dug-wells to recycle water lost by percolation to underground water, remain
filled up to rice harvest & also supply water to Rabi crops & vegetables.
Mid-land OFRS and dug-out ditches in lowlands also tap shallow groundwater,
remain filled up to rice harvest & serve Rabi crops & vegetables.
Effect of rainwater harvesting structures on crop yield of Rice-vegetable system
Parameters Traditional
Practice*
Improved Practice (IP)* Total
of IP Rice Vegetable
Productivity (kg/ha) 1625 2050 1000 3050
Income (Rs./ha) 11475 14950 12000 26950
Labour employed (man-days)* 33 35 10 45
Cost : Benefit Ratio 2.51 2.97 3.25 3.11 (* Average of 250 farmers) Area under WHS 325 ha and beneficiary 275
Impact of innovation
Saved the rice 118 ha during drought period 2008-2010 at Kanker cluster and our
prime objective.
Stored water is utilized for fish, duck and vegetable cultivation (in area 35 ha).
Ground water recharged (173m3/WHS)
and increased the irrigated area 325 ha in
operational villages.
Increased the cropping intensity (105-135%) and providing the employment 86-
90 days HH/year.
32
Checked the rural mass for migration (4-5%).
Recorded yield of 20-25 q/ha as compared to traditional rainwater (12-15q/ha).
2. Enhanced the productivity of rainfed rice through line seeding technology
Low yield of rice was due to broadcasting method of sowing followed by biasi.
The whole operation is dependent on rainfall. If rainfall is delayed, the biasi
operation is also delayed and sometimes if rains not occur during the period,
farmers left the fields as such which results to drastic reduction in yield.
Technologies were identified and adopted for overcoming these problems. Dry
line sowing of rice was done by seed cum fertilizer drill and Bulk drowns indira
seed drill with post-emergence application of herbicide (Almix+Whip super).
Performance of line seeding technology on yield of rice and their economics
Yield (kg/ha) Net Return (Rs/ha) BC Ratio
FP* RP* FP RP FP RP
2675 3135 17699 21890 2.61 3.12
* Average of 650 farmers, area under line seeding 1800 ha, beneficiary farmers 2500.
Impact of innovation
Line sowing technology: Dry line sowing of paddy by tractor drawn seed cum
fertilizer drill with post-emergence application of herbicide. Direct seeding in line
+ application of post-emergence herbicide gave the most consistent yield ranging
from 40-50 q/ha V/s farmers practice 12-15 q/ha.
The total number of beneficiaries was 2500 and level of adoption (75%) of this
technology in the cluster villages of NAIP.
This technology most popular among the small and marginal farmers, the
horizontal spared area till to date 4500 ha in Bastar region of Chhattisgarh.
3. Enhanced the productivity of broadcasted rice through innovative weed
management technology
Weed was the major problem for redaction of rice yield during Kharif. The low yield
of rice was due to heavy infestation weeds in Kharif. During rainy season, some time
condition is not suitable for manual weeding at that situation chemical weed control is
suitable. Technology was identified for overcoming problems, Post-emergence
application of herbicide (Chlorimuron ethyl + Metsulfuron methyl @ 20g +
(Phenoxaprop-p-ethyl) @ 625ml/ha) at 21 DAS.
Effect of weed management on yield of rainfed broadcasted rice and their economics
Yield (kg/ha) Net Return (Rs/ha) BC Ratio
FP* RP* FP RP FP RP
1635 2190 11885 16390 2.85 3.13
* Average of 450 farmers, area 225 acre
Impact of innovation
Most suitable under rainfed upland and midland farming situation.
This chemical is not banned and not residual effect on environment.
33
Presently scarcity of labour for performing agriculture operations like breeding,
sowing, harvesting and threshing, application of weedicide solved the labour
scarcity (15-20%).
4. Seed production through community approach-A source of livelihood
Tribal farm of the area are the best with low productivity rainfed agriculture,
high socially and economically backward population, low agriculture wages and lack
of infrastructure and marketing facilities Bastar comes under high rainfall zone with
rice as a important Kharif crops. The quality seed materials for genetically important
land races were selected and procured from university research farm, IGKV, Raipur
on the basis of true to type of characteristics. The procured genetic material were
graded, processed and stored at village level in seed banks which were provided
through projects. The work of community seed bank was linked with local seed
network. The seed production, through participatory approach in selected cluster
villages, was undertaen in 200 ha in rice with 350 farmers, 140 ha in fingermillets
with 178 farmers, 111 ha in wheat with 108 farmers, 102 ha in chickpea with 76
farmers and 12 ha in Til with 32 farmers. It resulted in production of 6000 q seed of
paddy, 3050 q seed of fingermillets, 2000 q of wheat, 1225 q of chickpea and 61 q of
Til.
Impact of innovation
Timely and quality seed availability to the farmers.
Yield is increased by 15-18% over farmer‟s seed.
Farmers have earned additional profit Rs.250/- per quintal.
5. Drudgery reduction in farm women through small improved agri. implements
The role of women in agricultural operation is very important. The farm women
working hours ranges from 8-10 hrs per day. Due to heavy work load of women, the
working efficiency of agricultural operation reduces day to day, to improve the
efficiency and reduce the work load through identify improve technology was
demonstrated at operational villages of NAIP.
Performance of Ambika paddy weeder for drudgery reduction of women
Treat. Yield
(Qha-1)
%
change
in Yield
Field
capacity
(ha/hr)
% change
in
Parameter
Net
Income
Rs./ha
B:C
Ratio**
Farmers practice 26.4 - 0.007 - 19100 3.15
Ambika paddy
weeder
29.5 11.74 0.023 228 21950 3.90
Impact of innovation
Ambika paddy weeders were suitable for weeding operation in line sowing
midland & low land farming situation.
It‟s very effective implement for drudgery reduction in women.
34
Farmer practice
(Rice field heavy weed infestation)
Improved practice
(Rice field free from weeds)
Technology - Drilling of Seed+Fertilizer & weeding by Ambika paddy weeders
Plate 4 : (a) Innovations in Midland farming
(a) Rain water harvesting and crop diversification
(b) Line sowing technology with mechanical weedings
(c) Improved chemical weed control method
Farmers Innovation- Improved technology with Local variety+Weed
management by Country plough
(a)
(b)
(c)
35
NAIP
Training to farmers
Farmers motivated to participate in
seed production programme
Selection of farmers willing
to participate in seed production
Provided foundation seed of paddy by NAIP
Group Meeting
(d) Innovations in Midland farming
Continue……….
Training to Farmers
Seed Distribution
Seed production through community approach
(d-1)
36
37
C.G. State Seed and Agriculture Development Corporation
Registration of seed production
programme through Seed
Certification Corporation
Seed Certification Corporation
Monitoring of seed
production field
Seed production field
Production of 3000 quintals of certified seeds of
varieties Danteshwari, Samleshwari,
Chandrahasini, Karma Masuri, Mahamaya,
Swarna and IR-64 of paddy
Grading and packing of seeds
Training to farmers about rouging, removing
of off type plants, precaution
during harvesting & threshing
Farmers earn profit of Rs. 250/- per quintal
from seed production programme
FURTHER EXTENSION
Visit of local MLA at
seed production field
(d-2)
31
IV. Farming system model for lowland (Alfisol/Vertisol) rainfed farming situation
The lowland soils of Bastar are Alfisol/vertisol, locally known as Gabhar. The
topography of this soil is bunded and flat. They occupy 20% area of the Bastar. Low land
soils are less fertile and deficiency of N & P, hardening, poor drainage and low
workability due to submergence in kharif and excess moisture in rabi. Crops are grown
long duration rice in Kharif, Chickpea, Wheat, Maize, Linseed, Pea and vegetable during
Rabi season are the most suitable crop for low land farming situations.
1. Integrated paddy-fish cultivation
Integrated paddy-fish cultivation was promoted to improve income from the same
piece of land. Trenches were constructed all along the bunds of the field to provide
water for fish cultivation. The soil excavated from these trenches was used to raise
the bund height on which vegetable crops were grown. An area of 11.3 ha was
covered and 52 farmers were benefited under rice-fish farming at cluster villages of
NAIP.
Impact of innovation
The production of fish was 425 kg fish/ha and an increased productivity of paddy
up to 2.8 tonnes/ha through transplantation of rice has been successfully achieved.
Additional income of Rs.22540 /ha from fish culture was also recorded.
Traditional practice of rice through broadcasting methods was done by the
farmers. No fish culture was practiced before the implementation of NAIP.
Productivity of rice was very low viz., 12q/ha and income was only Rs.16000/ha.
If this technology is up-scaled even to 5% area of lowland farming situation it
gave very good impact generate income and food and nutritional security of tribal
farmers.
2. Integrated Rice-fish-duck-vegetable system for enhanced livelihood in selected
backward districts of Bastar
In major parts of Chhattisgarh, rice is taken as a mono crop. The productivity and
income is also low. To enhance livelihood of farmers of the area integration of fish
with existing rice crop has been successfully demonstrated is by National Agricultural
Innovation Project in three backwards districts of Chhattisgarh state namely Bastar,
Kanker and Narayanpur. After rice crop, vegetables were cultivated to utilize residual
moisture and harvested water for fish & vegetable cultivation. This land was
traditionally left uncultivated after rice crop. The technology is suitable for the areas
where rice crop is waterlogged for longer duration of the crop. The technology
involved by digging of trench of 0.45x 0.45m (depth and width) on the sides of rice
field. Approximately, 6 to 8 % of the area was covered by these trenches. It allowed
the fishes to be in the trenches during reduced water level in the trench. Integrated
rice cum fish cum vegetable system was demonstrated in an area of 95 ha covering
350 farmers. Fingerlings (Rohu, Mrigal, Catla, Common carp) were stocked with
recommended rate of 300 for 2400 m2 area. After rice crop, vegetables chilli and
cabbage were cultivated. The yield of paddy crop increased from base line value of
9.33 q/ha to 30-32 q/ha. The yield of fish and vegetable from 0.24 ha area was 25-28
kg. The net income was recorded per household from 0.24 ha Rs.6000 to Rs.12000.
32
Impact of innovation
Yield recorded of 30-32 q/ha as compared to farmers practice (10-12q/ha).
Stored water is used by farmers for fish and vegetable cultivation.
Additional income from vegetable Rs.8000/annum/family.
Additional income from fish Rs.12000/annum/family.
Additional income from duck Rs.7500/annum/family.
3. Rice - vegetable + water harvesting system
Soil and water conservation structures were constructed for drought mitigation, and
increased cropping intensity in command area of operational villages of NAIP in
Bastar. The 280 numbers of SWC were constructed like ponds, well, stop and check
dams, diversions at cluster villages of NAIP. The 560 ha area was irrigated by these
structures and 568 nos. of farmers were benefited from this technology. The low lift
pump community lift irrigation and drip irrigation system were used for cultivation of
vegetables in Rabi season.
Impact of innovation
Recorded rice yield 50-52 q with WHS against 15-16 q /ha without WHS
structures.
Vegetable yield recorded 42% higher with WHS against without WHS (farmers
practice.
33
Ambika paddy weeder
operated by Man
Ambika paddy weeder
operated by Woman
Ambika paddy weeder
operated by Man Farmers practice
Plate 5 : (a) Innovations in Lowland farming
(a) Integrated paddy cum-fish cultivation (b) Vegetable-Fish-duck farming
(c) Rice - vegetable + water harvesting (d) Drudgery reduction in man &
woman
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
34
V. Diversification of crops
After harvest of kharif rice, second crop in Rabi were taken in a different sequence like
rice-maize, rice-wheat, rice-vegetable under irrigation and rice-chickpea, rice-linseeds
rice-pea, rice-lathyrus, rice-toria under protective irrigation / residual soil moisture with
zero tillage technology.
Cultivation of Wheat, Chickpea and Linseed in zero tillage
Farmers of operational villages of NAIP practiced the cultivation of Wheat, Chickpea
and Linseed with the help of traditional method (broadcasting). But after successful
demonstration of Wheat, Chickpea, Pea and Linseed by using the new technology viz.,
zero tillage in Baster through introduction of National Agricultural Innovation Project
from 2009 up to 2011. Farmers of cluster villages understood that it was possible to gain
more yield from this technology. The zero tillage method of sowing of seed done through
seed cum fertilizer drill, timely without the land preparation immediately after the
harvesting of rice crop that help in efficient utilization of residual soil moisture which
reduced a significant cost of cultivation of these crop. A sequence of positive effect of the
field more than 150 farmers showed interest in wheat, Chickpea, Pea and Linseed
cultivation in zero tillage technology. Now this method is most popular among the tribal
farmer‟s of the Bastar. After harvest of kharif rice, second crop in Rabi were taken in a
different sequence like rice-maize (area- 252 ha, HH- 498nos.), rice-wheat (area- 65 ha,
HH- 112nos.), rice-vegetable(area- 131ha, HH- 393nos.) under irrigation and rice-
chickpea(area- 102ha, HH- 235nos.), rice-linseeds(area- 29ha, HH- 63nos.), rice-
pea(area-12 ha, HH- 31nos.), rice-lathyrus (area- 141ha, HH- 321nos.), rice-toria (area-
14ha, HH- 26nos.) under protective irrigation / residual soil moisture with zero tillage
technology.
1. Zero Tillage in Wheat and Chickpea-A resource conservation technology
Zero tillage technology is also known as conservation tillage. The zero tillage was
successfully demonstrated for cultivation of Chickpea and Wheat in cluster villages
of NAIP in Bastar. It involved planting seeds into soil that has not been tilled after
harvest of the previous crop (Rice).
Area under zero tillage in different cropping sequence
Cropping
sequence
Area
(ha)
Nos. of
Beneficiaries (HH)
Impact
(yield, q/ha)
Rice-wheat 65 112 Yield recorded in zero tillage
technology(18.12q/ha) as compare
traditional system (10.25 q/ha)
Rice-chickpea 102 235 Yield recorded in zero tillage
technology(11.15q/ha) as compare
traditional system (6.25 q/ha)
Impact of innovation
Timely sowing is possible for second crop.
Conserved soil residual soil moisture and one irrigation requirement for second
crop.
Saved tillage operational cost and protect the soil from soil erosion.
35
Organic matter depletion is slowed through reduction in tillage operations.
Yield recorded under zero tillage technology 18.18 q/ha as compare to traditional
system 10.25q/ha in rice-wheat system and 11.15q/ha as compare to traditional
system 6.25q/ha in rice-chickpea system.
2. Community approach for Hybrid Maize cultivation – Boon of tribal economy
Hybrid Maize was introduced as second crops after rice under irrigated situation
community irrigation and community approach fencing cultivation of Maize. Due to
late vacant of land after Kharif paddy including scarcity of irrigation water
accentuated with soil fertility during Rabi-Summer season makes the agriculture
operation is difficult and no crop is possible in that land situation during rabi season.
A hybrid Maize, one of the highly ruminative and high nutrient required crops, was
cultivated in command area operational village of NAIP. The area covered 350 ha
included 3 districts namely Kanker, Bastar and Narayanpur in cluster village of NAIP
and beneficiaries farmers were 253 numbers. The variety like Poineer-30V-92 and
UPL-Scarpio have been tried and gave very good yield i.e. 75q/ha & 72q/ha
respectively against available variety in the market like JM-216 (yield 42-45 q/ha).
For successful cultivation of Maize lift irrigation from Bank of Mahanadi and
Indrawati River and community approach fencing was demonstrated in operational
villages of NAIP. It performed good impact for cultivation of second crop after rice in
Bastar region of Chhattisgarh. like rice-maize cropping sequence (area- 252 ha, HH-
498) and benefited farmers 1635 nos.
3. Conversion of non vegetable producing area into HUB of vegetable production
through community, cultivation, fencing and lift irrigation system for livelihood
and nutritional security of tribals in Bastar
In the cluster villages of NAIP in Bastar, comprises more than 3500 family; the major
livelihood sources are cultivation of rice in Kharif and wheat, chickpea, linseed,
lathayrus in Rabi. The rainfed rice in Kharif and chickpea, linseed and lathayrul in
Rabi grown in residual soil moisture cropping sequence the resultant net return was
very poor. The other agriculture activity like commercial vegetable, floriculture,
livestock rearing units were very less or negligible or uneconomical because of very
poor breed of livestock is the major problem in Bastar. The population comprises
about 8% landless, small 23%, marginal 36%, medium 24% and large 8% category in
selected villages of NAIP. Before introduction of NAIP, after rice cultivation this
lands kept fallow or very negligible cultivation was done by the farmers. Various
interventions from the NAIP like improve practices of vegetable cultivation (improve
& high yielding variety, balance use of fertilizer, proper plant protection major,
community cultivation, community fencing and lift irrigation.) were introduced in
selected villages. It was great success for cultivation of vegetables and reliable &
nutritional security in tribal.
36
Models Brief description Area
(ha)
HH
(Nos.)
Beneficiary
(Nos.)
Average
Income
(Rs/
Badi)
Model A:
Lifted
water
utilized
through
gravity
operated
drip
The major parts used in low
cost drip system are overhead
tank with the capacity of 750
liters and fitted a height of 7-8
feet from the ground level to
maintain the minimum
pressure 0.7-0.8 kg/cm2. Main
pipe connected with overhead
tank and laterals are connected
sub-mains and drippers are
fitted in laterals. The lifted
water from river/nala through
pump stored into the overhead
tank. The average holding size
of Badi ranges from 0.25-0.35
ha and the grown crop are
vegetables.
25.00 61 244 3500.00
Model B :
Lifted
water
utilize
through
small
buckets
The lifted water from the
pump stored in the plastic tank
with the capacity of 500-750
lt. that water can utilized
through plastic buckets to
irrigate the crop.
5.00 15 43 18000.00
Model C:
Community
irrigation
and fencing
to protect
crop
grazing
from
animal
The water lifted from the river
to irrigate the crops in
community basis and bio
fencing were done through
low cost bamboo stick and
vegetative bio fencing through
agave/glyricidia/Karonda in
field bunds.
32.00
150 750 25000.00
37
Impact of innovation
The converted the area from non vegetable producer to hub of seasonal and off
season vegetable production in the real farming situation, its real impact of
innovative technology in Bastar.
4. Utilization of diversion bund for post rice vegetable cultivation
The diversion is a small water harvesting structure which is very effectively useful for
vegetable cultivation in small area after harvest of rice. These constructed structures
are very cost effective and very useful to small and marginal farmers of Bastar. The
results are very attractive. (The information and result both need to be quantified)
Effect of small diversion bunds (WHS) for post rice vegetable cultivation (Hybrid Tomato)
Clusters Area
(ha)WHS
No of HH No of
beneficiaries
Average Yield( q/ha)
Without
WHS
With
WHS
Bastanar 12.25 32 157 63.25 102.45
Kanker 28.00 71 285 71.00 118.00
Turenar 15.75 39 128 68.25 113.25
Bolbola 25.00 62 248 65.75 105.45
Tahakapal 28.00 72 360 72.00 116.85
Palki 14.00 35 145 64.75 98.00
Pendhawarda 12.00 30 121 60.00 88.00
Total 135.00 341 1444
Impact of innovation
Generated round the employment and income from this technology.
Areas of 135 ha involved 1444 farmers are benefiting by this interventions.
Checked the rural mass for migration.
Part of water is diverted into cannel to provide irrigation in need to vegetable.
Farmers have been earned additional income Rs.8000-13000/year/family.
38
Zero till implement
Water lifted from River Water delivered in to the field
Community water lifted from Perennial River
Cultivation of hybrid Maize after Rice boon for tribal economic
Standing crop of Hybrid Maize
River
Crops under Zero tillage technology
Plate 6 : (a) Diversification of crops
(a) Zero Tillage in Wheat, Chickpea & Maize (b) Hybrid Maize cultivation –
Boon of tribal economy (c) HUB of vegetable production through
community, cultivation, fencing and lift irrigation system (d) Utilization of
diversion bund for post rice vegetable cultivation
Harvested crop of Maize
(a)
(b)
39
Innovative Community Lift system for Badi and upland
140
farmers
with 50 ha
area
benefited
Reduced Women drudgery
(b) Diversification of crops
Lifted water utilized through gravity operated drip
Lifted water utilize through small buckets
Community irrigation and fencing to protect crop grazing from animal
Lifting water device Underground pipes & Overhead Tank
Water to doorstep Irrigation through Bucket & Pipes
Vegetable cultivation under limited water supply
(c)
40
Utilization of diversion bund for post rice vegetable cultivation
(c) Diversification of crops
(d)
41
VI. Forest produce based income generating activities.
1. Livelihood security through Lac cultivation
Lac cultivation is the highly ruminative source of income of tribal farmers and on
an average harvested 18 to 20 kg/tree unprocessed lac and sold @ Rs.400/kg. This
is the additional income of the source for resource poor farmers which helped to
improving livelihood.
A total of 355 Kusum trees were inoculated with rangini lac crop successively and
2200 kg brood lac were harvested significantly worth values of Rs. 4.4 lakhs.
Lac cultivation on Kusum tree yielded 15-18 kg brood lac per tree and gave
average net income Rs.3000/tree.
The potential lac host trees viz.; semialata, Kusum, Ber, Palash were also
propagated and planted bunds of the fields and in the homestead (badi) in all
cluster villages of NAIP for future cultivation of lac.
2. Livelihood improvement through collection, primary processing and marketing
of Tamarind
As the tribal farmers of the Bastar region get lesser price on an average (Rs.12/kg)
due to lac of awareness and knowledge for tamarind processing technique. The
SHG of tamarind at selected cluster villages collected raw tamarind material from
tree about 12-15q/years. The collected tamarind fruits (atty imali) were primarily
processed (removal of fruit coat, fibers and seed) to prepared the fool imali was
soled at market rate of Rs.30/kg. The tamarind one of the very important source of
income in to the forest tribal farmers its great helped to improve their livelihood
security.
The tamarind cake preparing machine was distributed to the cluster village under
NAIP III .The SHG used primarily processed fool Imli to prepare ½ and 1 kg
tamarind cake sold at market rate of Rs.80 per kg .Each SHG efforts provided to
them income of Rs.18000-20000 per annum.
The fiber and seed of tamarind were sold in the market to earned additional
economic profit.
3. Income generation through – Dona Pattal making machine
Minor forest tree (Tendu, Teak & Mahua) leaves highly suitable and chief & best
source of making Dona pattal by tribals in Bastar. A manually operated Dona pattal
making machine was provided to SHGs of cluster villages of NAIP in Bastar. This
machine was easy to operate and facilitated the work. The quality of handmade Dona
pattal was very much inferior and the market price for the same was higher as
compare to traditional/handmade Dona pattal. Hence, in spite of hard work SHGs
earned just Rs.500/month. With the help of new Dona pattal making machine
introduced in Bastar, the SHG is able to make up to 7000-8000 number of Dona
pattal, they are selling @ Rs.100/pair of Dona pattal, earned Rs.7000-8000/month
450 HH involved and total beneficiaries 3200 nos. from this intervention.
42
5. Community Biogass for sustainable rural energy cum organic manure
production
Under National Agricultural Innovative Project at Bastar, Biogass plants were
introduced at cluster villages of NAIP through enhance farming system productivity
and efficient support system in rainfed agriculture. A community biogas cum vermin
compost unit was developed as a model for offering solution to the rural energy
problems. This intervention was taken up at Bastar through convergence with the
Office of the Jila Panchayat, Govt. of Chhattisgarh at Bastar. This is unique
intervention and replicated 12 villages on farmer‟s willingness to adopt it on a
community basis.
This was constructed with an expense of NAIP budget. It required about 750
kg of dung every day with it can produce about 35 cum of gas. A family of 3-5
members requires approximately 1.2 cu m gas per day for meeting its domestic
cooking needs. Currently, 30 households have been connected with biogas unit for
which about 35 cum gas is used. The slurry coming out of the biogas unit is used as
input to a large scale vermin composting unit in which weed biomass and crop
residue is turned into useful manure. Every week 2-3t of slurry comes out of the
biogass unit which is fed to the vermicompost unit. After 35-40 days, this slurry turns
into about 1.5-2 t of excellent vermicompost. This is sold to vegetable cultivators of
this area forming another source of revenue for the rural villagers. The model has
been created has a great potential for recycling the waste into useful manure and save
fuel wood which otherwise have been consumed by the households for cooking
purposes. Thus, it is contributing to save carbon emissions by efficiently using local
resources and improving rural livelihoods.
Effect of Biogas on economics and beneficiaries
Clusters Biogas no.
and capacity
No. of
Beneficiary
Cost/unit
(Rs.)
Scope Constraints
Bastanar 25 (1.5m3) 153 6000.00 Available
huge
quantity
of raw
materials
at village
level to
smooth
run of
this
system
Farmers are
not
maintain
properly
due to lack
of
awareness
Kanker 13 (2.0m3) 123 8000.00
Turenar 07 (1.5m3) 56 6000.00
Bolbola 14 (2.0m3) 137 8000.00
Tahakapal 12 (1.5m3) 119 6000.00
Palki 09 (1.5m3) 84 6000.00
Pendhawarda 15 (1.5m3) 133 6000.00
Total 95 805
43
Unprocessed Lac
Unprocessed tamarind
Tamarind processing machine Tamarind cake
Tamarind processing model
SHGs Weighing of Tamarind
Plate 7 : (a) Lac cultivation (b) primary processing and marketing of Tamarind
(a)
Processed Lac
Packing of Tamarind
Current business-
Middlemen-Low profit
(b)
44
VII. Use of GIS and Remote sensing technology for project planning &
implementation
The planning and implementation of soil and water conservation structures were carried
out by utilizing the innovative advanced technologies of Remote Sensing and GIS
applications. High resolution panchromatic cartosat satellite image (2.5 m resolution) and
multi spectral resources at LISS IV P-6 (5.8 m resolution) images were taken from all the
7 clusters comprising of all 19 villages of the project area. The two images of the area
were merged to get the multi spectral image of 2.5 m resolution. The SOI top sheet of
1:50000 was used to create the base map and revenue map of 1:4000 scale were used for
creating the digitize layer of the field with the owners name, area and field number as
attributes. The soil sample of all the villages were analyzed for giving the field condition
of the project area in perspective of farming situation and fertility. The slope and aspect
maps were developed from the contours for identifying the farming situation of the area.
Land use/ Land cover, streams, contours, settlements, water bodies, forest were classified
and converted to thematic maps with their respective important attributes. The
agricultural fields were classified based on the five prevalent farming situation of the
region viz. upland (Badi, Marhan, Tikra), midland (Mal) and lowland (Gabhar). The
appropriate locations for excavating farm ponds and RCC shallow dug out wells were
identified based on the farming situation, slope, aspect, land use and cover maps. The
maps were developed in collaboration with M/s MNEC Pvt Ltd., Nagpur. A graphical
interface was also developed named „IGKVV‟ for displaying the modifications and maps
developed to all the consortium partners for proper implantation of the project activities.
The advanced technologies were showed its significance in planning and implementation
of developmental activities over a large area with appropriate accuracy. The crops and
area which cultivated in various farming situation ware decided based on the analyses of
the various thematic maps. These advanced techniques helped in successful
implementation of the project activities.
45
Map of Turangur Cluster showing
Different farming situation and locations of
Farm ponds and Shallow dug wells
Plate 8 : Use of GIS and Remote sensing technology for project planning &
implementation
Map of Tahakapal Cluster showing different
farming situations and locations of
Farm ponds and Shallow dug wells
Map showing revenue Field
boundaries with its owners name
Map of Turenar Cluster showing
different farming situation and locations of
Farm ponds and Shallow dug wells
46
Innovations
Micro level water resource development through Rainwater harvesting.
Construction of ponds, shallow dug well, dugout pond and small ditches in
continuous series at farmers fields are known as micro level water resource system.
Impact
Saving of rice from drought (170 ha).
Increased double crop area (75 ha).
Check the rural migration from village to city (5-6%).
Line sowing technology in rice and finger millet through tractor drawn seed cum
fertilizer drill and Bulk drawn indira seed drill.
In Chhattisgarh rice is the major crop in Kharif and 85% area under broadcast biasi
system. Broadcast rice cultivation major problems for weeds and sufficient quantum
of water require for biasi operation. Hence, line sowing through tractor drawn seed
cum fertilizer drill and Bulk drawn indira seed drill is most suitable in this region to
save time for sowing operation and also solve the labour problems.
Impact
Increased crop yield (30-35q/ha) as compare to broadcast system (15-18q/ha).
Increased possibilities for double cropping, rice-chickpea, rice-wheat sequence
due to early harvest of rice and maintain good physical condition of soil.
Reduce cost of cultivation Rs.5000/ha.
Significant saving in seed rate 50-60 kg/ha in line sowing but in broadcast system
82-100 kg/ha.
Presently the area under line sowing in different crops like finger millets is 3500
ha.
Indigenous gravity operated drip system in Badi (Home stead gardening).
In Bastar region of Chhattisgarh Badi system is most popular in the rural area. Each
Badi having shallow dug well. Harvested rain water in shallow dug well utilized
through drip system to irrigate the Badi round the year and cultivate the vegetable
crops. The indigenous drip irrigation system model was used in different farmer‟s
field in adopted villages. The major parts used in low cost drip system are overhead
tank with the height of 5-8 feet from the ground level to maintain the minimum
pressure 0.5-0.7 kg/cm2. Main pipe connected with overhead tank and laterals are
connected sub-mains and drippers are fitted in laterals. The average holding size of
Badi ranges from 0.20-0.25/ha.
Impact
Increased income from Rs. 5000-28000/HH/year.
Increased field water use efficiency by 75 to 85 %.
Saved water 25 to 35% over flood irrigation.
Increased 35 to 40 percent yield over flood irrigation.
farmers‟ field. 150 nos. unit of drip system demonstrated in nabhour villages of
NAIP clusters.
State Govt. of Chhattisgarh extended support to adaptation of drip technology in
872 farmers are widely accepted this technology and drip area increased from
zero level to 32 ha in cluster villages of NAIP.
47
Village seed bank programme through farmer‟s participation.
Impact
Timely and quality seed availability to the farmers at village level.
The seed production, through participatory approach in selected cluster villages,
was undertaen in 200 ha in rice with 350 farmers, 140 ha in fingermillets with 178
farmers, 111 ha in wheat with 108 farmers, 102 ha in chickpea with 76 farmers
and 12 ha in Til with 32 farmers. It resulted in production of 6000 q seed of
paddy, 3050 q seed of fingermillets, 2000 q of wheat, 1225 q of chickpea and 61 q
of Til.
Rice cum fish cum vegetable cultivation in Bastar.
Impact
The technology involved by digging of trench of 0.45x 0.45m (depth and width)
on the sides of rice field. Approximately, 6 to 8 % of the area was covered by
these trenches. It allowed the fishes to be in the trenches during reduced water
level in the trench.
Integrated rice cum fish cum vegetable system was demonstrated in an area of 95
ha covering 350 farmers. Fingerlings (Rohu, Mrigal, Catla, Common carp) were
stocked with recommended rate of 300 for 2400 m2 area. After rice crop,
vegetables chilli and cabbage were cultivated. The yield of paddy crop increased
from base line value of 9.33 q/ha to 30-32 q/ha. The yield of fish and vegetable
from 0.24 ha area was 25-28 kg. The net income was recorded per household
from 0.24 ha Rs.6000/- to Rs.12000/-.
48
Technology Developed
S.
No.
Technology
Developed
Adoption & Validation
1. Rainwater
management
strategies for
drought
alleviation
Technology Components
On-farm reservoir (OFR) at higher aspect of the
rice landscape, a major feature.
Rice in fiels down the slope continuously get
seepage from the above
OFR.
Open dug-well to recycle
water lost by percolation
to underground water, remain filled up to rice
harvest & also supply
water to rabi crops & vegetables.
Mid-land OFRS and dug-out ditches in lowlands
also tap shallow
groundwater, remain filled up to rice harvest &
serve rabi crops &
vegetables.
The technology was
appreciated by farmers (2225) and also
government officers, which is covering
in area of 6200 ha with a 625 HH at
cluster villages of NAIP.
Due to horizontal impact of
technology Chhattisgarh government
constructed 8500 nos. of farm ponds at
farmer‟s field last four years and
government also decided to make
compulsory to construct OFRs with
shallow dug-well, dugout ponds and
ditches in a continuous series in
watershed development programme in
the state.
2. Line sowing of
rice and finger
millet through
tractor drawn
seed cum
fertilizer, Bulk
drawn indira seed
drill & modified
indigenous
country plough
Technology components
Improve agricultural
implements-seed cum
fertilizer drill and indira seed drill.
Modified wooden
indigenous plough with bulk pair.
Quality seeds and graded fertilizers.
In Chhattisgarh rice is the major crop and it cultivated
more than 85% area under broadcast „biasi‟ system due
to broadcasting system productivity of rice was very low
and heavily infestation of weeds to over come this
problem line sowing technology was adopted.
This technology widely adopted by 7500 farmers of this
region and presently horizontal spread of this technology
over 14000 ha area in Bastar region of Chhattisgarh.
Earlier area under this technology was very low (10-12
ha). Now Govt. of Chhattisgarh is strongly supporting
for up scaling of this technology through department of
agriculture in the state.
49
3. Intercropping
of Maize+
vegetables
(cowpea in
uplands)
Technology components
Sole crop maize and intercrop cowpea.
Line sowing through improved agricultural
implements.
Hybrid maize and vegetable.
Graded fertilizer use.
The upland in Bastar region is mostly left fallow is use
for cultivation of less ruminative crops like millets, niger
or horsegram. The farmers were motivated for
cultivation of maize with intercrop with cowpea
vegetable and other corps in upland fallow in the project
area. The maize+cowpea (1:1) intercropping cultivation
was promoted to improve the income from same piece of
land and to reduce risk of crop failure and increased
income, employment and nutritional security in uplands.
Before intervention of the NAIP, the area under
intercropping is very negligible (5-6ha.) even farmers do
not know about this system. After intervention of NAIP,
operational area has been increased upto 82.63ha and
also 150 farmers were benefited from this intervention.
Additional income Rs.8000/HH/year was recorded from
intercropping of Maize + Cowpea (82.63 ha.). It also
helped to improve soil health.
Provided employment 92 to 95 man days/HH/year.
Improve the soil health in upland soils (Entisol &
Inceptisol) increased organic carbon from (0.37 to
0.54%), available N (195 kg/ha to 260 kg/ha) and
Phosphorus level (8 kg/ha to 12.60 kg/ha).
4. Integrated
Rice cum fish
cum duck cum
vegetable system
Technology components
Trench - 0.45x 0.45m.
Fish seed - Rohu, Mrigal, Catla, Common carp.
Variety of Duck – Naghuns @ 300 nos./ha.
Rice variety – tall rice
variety.
Vegetable –
Chili+Cabbage.
In major parts of Chhattisgarh, rice is taken as a mono
crop. The productivity and income is also low. To
enhance livelihood of farmers of the area integration of
fish with existing rice crop has been successfully
demonstrated is by National Agricultural Innovation
Project in three backwards districts of Chhattisgarh
state namely Bastar, Kanker and Narayanpur. After rice
crop, vegetables were cultivated to utilize residual
moisture and harvested water for fish & vegetable
cultivation. This land was traditionally left uncultivated
after rice crop. The technology is suitable for the areas
where rice crop is waterlogged for longer duration of
the crop.
Integrated rice cum fish cum vegetable system was
demonstrated in an area of 95 ha covering 350 farmers.
Fingerlings (Rohu, Mrigal, Catla, Common carp) were
stocked with recommended rate of 300 for 2400 m2
area. After rice crop, vegetables chilli and cabbage
were cultivated. The yield of paddy crop increased
from base line value of 9.33 q/ha to 30-32 q/ha. The
yield of fish and vegetable from 0.24 ha area was 25-28
kg. The net income was recorded per household from
0.24 ha Rs.6000/- to Rs.12000/-.
50
5. Zero tillage
technology
Technology components
Zero tillage implement –seed cum fertilizer drill.
Graded fertilizers.
Quality seed of crops
Zero tillage technology is also known as conservation
tillage. Farmers of operational villages of NAIP practiced
the cultivation of Wheat, Chickpea and Linseed with the
help of traditional method (broadcasting). But after
successful demonstration of Wheat, Chickpea, Pea and
Linseed by using the new technology viz., zero tillage in
Baster through introduction of National Agricultural
Innovation Project from 2009 up to 2012. Farmers of cluster
villages understood that it was possible to gain more yield
from this technology. The zero tillage method of sowing of
seed done through seed cum fertilizer drill, timely without
the land preparation immediately after the harvesting of
rice crop that help in efficient utilization of residual soil
moisture which reduced a significant cost of cultivation of
these crop.
Cropping
sequence
Area
(ha)
Nos. of
Beneficiaries (HH)
Impact
(yield, q/ha)
Rice-wheat 65 112 Yield recorded in zero tillage
technology(18.12q/ha) as
compare traditional system (10.25 q/ha)
Rice-chickpea 102 235 Yield recorded in zero tillage
technology(11.15q/ha) as
compare traditional system (6.25 q/ha)
Patents (Filed/Granted)
S.
No.
Title of Patent Inventor(s)
(Name & Address)
Filed/Published/
Granted No./Date)
Responsible
Partner
Nil
51
Linkages and Collaborations
S. No. Linkages developed
Date/Period
From-To
Responsible Partner
1. Jila Panchayat- BRGF, Kanker,
Jagdalpur & Narayanpur
2008-2012 IGKV, Raipur, PARDS,
Jagdalpur & RKM,
Narayanpur
2. State Department of Agriculture,
Kanker, Jagdalpur & Narayanpur
2008-2012 IGKV, Raipur, PARDS,
Jagdalpur & RKM,
Narayanpur
3. State department of Horticulture,
Kanker, Jagdalpur & Narayanpur
2008-2012 IGKV, Raipur, PARDS,
Jagdalpur & RKM,
Narayanpur
4. Other line departments- Dept. of
Fisheries, Veterinary, Forest, CG
Agro, Irrigation, CREDA,
Sericulture & RES.
2008-2012 IGKV, Raipur, PARDS,
Jagdalpur & RKM,
Narayanpur
5. NABARD, Jagdalpur 2008-2012 IGKV, Raipur
6. Chhattisgarh Rajya Beej Krishi
Vikas Nigam , Raipur
2008-2012 IGKV, Raipur, PARDS,
Jagdalpur & RKM,
Narayanpur
7. Department of Agriculture,
District – North Bastar
2008 - 2012 Agrocrats‟ Society for Rural
Development, Raipur
8. National Bank for Agriculture &
Rural Development,
District – North Bastar
2010 - 2012 Agrocrats‟ Society for Rural
Development, Raipur
9. Women & Child Department,
District – North Bastar
2010 - 2011 Agrocrats‟ Society for Rural
Development, Raipur
10. PRADAN, Rajendra Nagar,
Raipur
2011 - 2013 Agrocrats‟ Society for Rural
Development, Raipur
11. Chhattisgarh Renewable Energy
Development Authority
2008 - 2010 Agrocrats‟ Society for Rural
Development, Raipur
12. Department of Horticulture,
District – North Bastar
2008 - 2011 Agrocrats‟ Society for Rural
Development, Raipur
13. District Rural Development
Authority, District – North
Bastar
2008 - 2011 Agrocrats‟ Society for Rural
Development, Raipur
52
Status on Environmental and Social Safeguard Framework
Activities Environmental safeguards
Demonstration of improved varieties of
different crops with use of organic inputs
(Cereals pulses & oil seeds)
Increase the total food grain production to
reduce hunger and poverty alleviation and
improve the soil health viz. increase organic
carbon from (0.35 to 0.63%), available N
(185 to 282 kg/ha), phosphorus (7 to 11.5
kg/ha) and water holding capacity (35% to
45%)
Demonstration of improved rain water
harvestings & soil conservation measures
in rural areas.
Increase ground water level from 0.23 to
0.45 m/year; reduce the soil erosion 10-12
t/ha/year
Plantation & maintenance of good health
for minor forest produces tree viz.,
Semilata, Kusum, Ber, Palash &
Tamarind
Reduce the concentration of global warming
gasses and make the environment clean.
Demonstration of agri-silvi, agri-horti,
agri-pasture and alley cropping model in
rural areas
Conserved the natural resources like soil
water nutrient make the environment free
from harmful gasses. Increase the total food
grain of the system and fodder availability
to domestic animals
Introduced quality breed improvement
programme in livestock at village level
Production of milk and meats it provides the
nutrition to the rural people and make
healthy. By products of the animals
maintain the soil heath for long time
increase physico chemical property of the
soil by 10 to 15% as compare to traditional
system
Social safeguards :
Check the rural migration 8 to 10%.
Generation of man days from 118 to 192
HH/year.
Improve the socio-economic status of the
tribal people i.e annual income increased
from Rs. 13506 to 37500/HH.
Improve the standard of education for
school and college level.
Create the awareness and knowledge of
modern agriculture in Bastar region of
Chhattisgarh.
48
Constraints
Operational village areas, majority of the farmers belong to schedule cast and
tribes with poor knowledge of modern agriculture. It was difficult to motivate for
adoption of new agriculture technology.
Majority of the farmers of Bastar, small & marginal with land fragmentation.
Bastar region of Chhattisgarh is highly affected by noxal problems. It creates the
problem to introduce the new technology in cluster villages.
Majority of farmers are resource poor, they are unable to afford inputs for modern
agriculture.
Remedial Measures
Create awareness through mass trainings and demonstration of modern agriculture
technology in operational villages and increase confidence level to adopt the new
technology.
Provide quality seed, high tech equipments and subsidize rate in agricultural
inputs.
Provide quality breed of small Ruminants to the land less farmers for income and
employment generation.
Quality seed is produce at farmer‟s field to make self sufficiency for quality seed
in time.
Publications (As per format of citation in Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences) :
A. Research papers in peer reviewed journals
S.
No.
Authors, Title of the paper,
Name of Journal, Year, Vol. & Page No.
NAAS
Ratings
1. Nag, S.K., Nahatkar, S.B.and Verma, P.K. (2012). “Constraints in
Handling of Chickpea Grains by the Producers of Sehore District of
Madhya Pradesh.” India. Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences, An
International Journal 2012, 3 (1):274-275.
4.0
2. Mishra, N.K., Patel, S., Sahu Rahul, Nag, S.K. and Verma, P.K. (2011)
“Process Technology to Develop Ragi based Value added Food
Products” India. Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences, An
International Journal 2(3):779-783.
4.0
3. Praveen, Verma, Mishra, N., Nag, S.K., Khalkho, D. and Netam, R.S.
(2011) “An Economic Analysis of Maize Crop in Bastar District of
Chhattisgarh, India.Plant Archives An International Journal of Plant
Research 2011, 11 (1):351-354.
3.0
4. Pradhan, Adikant, Nag, S.K. and Patil, S.K. (2011). “Traditional
Fishing Techniques of Tribes in Bastar Region of Chhattisgarh. Indian
Journal of Traditional Knowledge 10(2):386-387.
6.7
5. Pradhan, Adikant, Patil, S.K. and Nag, S.K. (2011). “Traditional
harvesting technique of cereals in tribal region of Bastar, Chhattisgarh,
India.Plant Archives. An International Journal of Plant Research
11(2):1043-1044.
3.0
49
6. Pradhan, A., Patil, S.K., Nag, S.K. and Khalkho, D. (2010).
Documentation of Traditional Soil and Water Conservation Structures
of Bastar District (C.G.) India. Plant Archives Vol. 10 (1) 2010 pp. 505
– 506 (ISSN : 0972-5210).
3.0
7. Pradhan, Adikant. Nag, S.K. and Patil, S.K. (2010). Dietary
management of finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.Gaerth) controls
diabetes. Current Science, Vol.98 no.6, 25 March 2010
7.2
8. Barik P., Sasmal S., Mukharjee, S.C. and Patil, S. K. (2010).
“Improving rural livelihood security through an Integration of Rice-
Fish in Bastar region of Chhattisgarh, India ”Infofish International.
4.0
9. Pradhan, A., Tomar, N.S., Sharma, R.L., Nag, S.K. (2011). “Enhancing
productivity of finger millet through front line demonstration” ICAR,
Indian Farming, February 2011pp 33-34.
3.0
B. Books/ Book chapters/ Abstracts/ Popular articles, Brochures, etc.
S.
No.
Authors, Title of the papers
Name of Book/ Seminar/ Proceedings/
Journal, Publisher, Year, Page No.
1. Khalkho, D., Netam, R.S., Nag, S.K. and Verma, P. 2010). Reduction of Soil Loss
on Undulating Topography through Various Erosion Control Structures at Bastar
Region. Abstract published during the National Seminar on “Issues in Land
Resource Management: Land Degradation, Climate change and Land use
diversification”, October 8–10, 2010 held at NBSS & LUP, Nagpur. pp – 28.
2. Praveen Kumar Verma, S.K. Nag, D.S. Thakur and S.K. Patil (2010). Effect of
Climate on Economics of fodder crops (stylo hamata and Dinanath grasses) in
Bastar district of Chhattisgarh. National Symposium on Climate Change and
Rainfed Agriculture to be held at CRIDA, Hyderabad from 18-20 February, 2010.
3. G.P. Pali, Birbal Sahu and Rama Mohan Savu, 2011. Rainwater Utilization
techniques in rainfed rice cultivation in tribal region of Eastern India, National
seminar on Innovative Extension Approaches for Enhancing Rural Household
Income, Indian Society of Agricultural Extension, Jabalpur, September 27-29,
2011.
4. Nag, S.K, and Praveen Kumar Verma (2010). “Indigenous Technological
Knowledge of Animal Diseases and Economics of Backyard Poultry”
International Conference on Protecting Animal Health: Facility Trade in
Livestock and Livestock Products, held at IGKV, Raipur from January. 27-29,
2010.pp172-173.
5. S Agrawal, J. K. Tiwari, P Kusro, J L Chaudhary and S. Patel. Assessment of
improved production technologies of ragi for livelihood security and economic
potential in Bastar District of Chhattishgarh National Conference on
“Demonstrated Options for Improved Livelihood in Disadvantaged Areas of
India” January 20-21, 2012, pp- 118.
6. Sasmal, S., Barik, P., Mukherjee, S.C., Patil, S.K. and Pali, G.P. 2012. Improving
rural livelihood security through an integration of Rice-Fish in Bastar region of
Chhattisgarh. National Conference on “Demonstrated Options for Improved
Livelihood in Disadvantaged Areas of India” January 20-21, 2012, pp- 294.
50
7. Rama Mohan Savu, G.P. Pali, Birbal Sahu and R.K. Naik, 2012. Livelihood
upliment of tribal peoples through innovative approaches in farming system.
National Conference on “Demonstrated Options for Improved Livelihood in
Disadvantaged Areas of India” January 20-21, 2012, pp- 354.
8. Birbal Sahu, G.P. Pali, Rama Mohan Savu, and Sanjay Singh, 2012. Improvement
in livelihood status through crop intensification in rainfed farming situation
among tribal farmers of Kanker. National Conference on “Demonstrated Options
for Improved Livelihood in Disadvantaged Areas of India” January 20-21, 2012,
pp- 244.
Media Products Developed/Disseminated
S.
No.
CD, Bulletins, Brochures No. of Copies Distribution
Brochures
1. Sustainable Rural Livelihood
Security (English Version)
2000 Technical Staff &
Farmers
2. fVdkÅ xzkeh.k vkthfodk lqj{kk
(Hindi Version) 2000 Technical Staff &
Farmers
Technical bulletins
1. Makka ki Utpadan Technique 600 Farmers, Agriculture
personals & technical
staff
2. Mung ki Utpadan Technique 600 Farmers, Agriculture
personals & technical
staff
3. Dhan ki Utpadan Technique 1000 Farmers, Agriculture
personals & technical
staff
4. Chana ki Utpadan Technique 1000 Farmers, Agriculture
personals & technical
staff
5. y?kq /kkU; Qlyksa dh vkfFkZdh; 1000 Farmers
6. y?kq /kkU; Qlyksa ds iks"kd [kk| mRikn 2000 Farmers
7. jk"Vªh; Ñf"k uoksUes"kh ifj;sktuk ?kVd&3 1000 Farmers
8. xzkeh.k rduhdh dsUnz 2000 Farmers
9. dktw izlaLdj.k vkfFkZdh; 1000 Farmers
10. beyh izlaLdj.k % ykHkizn O;olk; 1000 Farmers
11. dktw izlaLdj.k % ,d ykHkizn dqVhj m|ksx 1200 Farmers
12. Seed Testing and seed Certification 1000 Technical staff &
Students
13. cht mRiknu ,oa cht cSad 1000 Technical staff &
Students
51
CD for Agricultural Technology
14. Improved cultivation of vegetables
and rabi maize, production of
vermicompost, fish and poultry
rearing and urea briquets.
45 Distributed to DRS,
DES, media persons,
district authorities etc.
15. Production of SRI. 35 Technical staff &
Farmers
Meetings/Seminars/Trainings/Kisan Mela, etc. organized
S.
No.
Details of
Trainings
Duration
(2008-
2012)
No. of
Personnel
Trained
Budget
(Rs/
training)
Organizer
(Name &
Address)
1. Production technology
of Kharif crops
3 days 1050
12000.00 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET,
RKM
2. Production technology
of Rabi crops
2 days
910 8000.00 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET,
RKM
3. Plant protection in
Kharif crops
2 days 1638 8000.00 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET,
RKM
4. Plant protection in Rabi
crops
2 days 1750 8000.00 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET,
RKM
5. Improve agricultural
implements
1 day 1050 5000.00 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET,
RKM
6. Production technology
of winter vegetables
2 days 1015 8000.00 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET,
RKM
7. Production technology
of vermicompost
1 day 665 5000.00 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET,
RKM
8. Production technology
of Rabi maize
1 day 1260 5000.00 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET,
RKM
9. Rain water harvesting &
their recycling
1 day 1050 5000.00 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET,
RKM
10. Use of drips & their
maintenance
1 day 700 5000.00 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET,
RKM
11. Protection technology of
Winter & Summer
vegetables
2 days 1058 8000.00 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET,
RKM
52
12. Rearing and
management of Poultry,
Pigry, Goatry & Duckry
3 days 735 12000.00 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET,
RKM
13. Nursery raising
technique of vegetables
2 days 492 8000.00 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET,
RKM
14. Application of urea
briquette in rice field
1 day 245 5000.00 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET,
RKM
15. Production technology
of SRI method
2 days 525 8000.00 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET,
RKM
16. Lac production &
processing
2 days 252 8000.00 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET,
RKM
17. Paddy cum Fish culture
in Bastar
1 day 175 5000.00 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET,
RKM
Total 14570 123000.00
Participation in Conference/ Meetings/Trainings, etc.
S.
No.
Details of
Meetings/Seminars
Duration
(From-To)
Budget
(Rs.)
Participant
(Name & Address)
1. Annual workshop at
Kalyani, Kolkata, on
NAIP, Component-3
March 15-16, 2012 15000 Dr G. P. Pali, CPI,
Com.-3, SGCARS,
Jagdalpur
2. National Conference on
Demonstrated Options for
Improved Livelihood in
Disadvantaged Areas of
India, Raipur (CG)
January 20-21,
2012
735000 All NAIP staff of
Com. 2 &3 and
associate partners.
3. National conference on
Forest Environment &
Climate change-issues &
challang, GGU, Bilaspur
January 30-31,
2012
5000 Sh P.S. Kusro,
Scientist, SGCARS,
Jagdalpur
4. Annual workshop at
Luckhnow on NAIP,
Component-3
March 01-03, 2011 20000 Dr S. K. Patil, CPI,
Com.-3, IGKV,
Raipur
5. Software of cadastral level
RS & GIS mapping under
NAIP-3, IGKV, Raipur
February 3rd
2011 25000 All cluster I/c of
NAIP-3, IGKV,
Raipur.
6. National Symposium on
Climate Change and Rain
fed Agriculture organized
by Indian society of Dry
February 18 – 20,
2010
10000 Dr. D.S.Thakur,
Turenar
Cluster I/c, SGCARS,
Jagdalpur
53
land Agriculture and
Central Research Institute
for Dry land Agriculture at
CRIDA, Hyderabad
7. Workshop on Project
Monitoring and Tracking
System (PMTS) ,
IGKV, Raipur
August 16 – 17,
2010
25000 All cluster I/c of
NAIP-3
& Ajay Joshi, Office
Assistant, NAIP-3.
8. Leadership for innovation
in agriculture, National
Institute of Agricultural
Extension Management,
Hyderabad
June 08-12, 2009 16000 Dr G. P. Pali, PC &
Cluster I/c, Com.-3,
SGCARS, Jagdalpur
Foreign Trainings/Visits
S.
No.
Name,
Designation,
Address of
the Person
Visit/Training/Seminar
its Place, Organization
and Duration (From-
To)
Dates of
Seminar
Delivered and
Report
Submitted on
Return
Follow
up
Action
Total
Cost (`)
Nil
54
Performance Indicators
S.
No.
Indicators Total
No.
1. Number of new technologies developed and introduced in the project
area
05
2. Number of improved technologies introduced in project areas 25
3. Number of improved technologies adopted in these areas 16
4. Number of farmers involved in consortia activities 4612
5. Increase in agriculture services and processing enterprises in project
area
Baseline Final
00 09
6. Increase in income of participating household (Rs/Annum) Baseline Final
13506 37500
7. Number of farmer groups involved in consortia activities 75
8. Incremental employment generated (person days/year/HH) Baseline Final
118 192
9. No. of farmers/area in addition to project beneficiary farmers adopting
introduced technologies
Farmers
(No.)
Area
(ha)
3175 570
10. Number of patent/intellectual property protection applications filed
based on NAIP research
00
11. Number of patents/intellectual property protections granted/published
based on NAIP research
00
12. Number of scientists trained overseas in the frontier areas of science 00
13. Number of scientists trained overseas in consortium-based subject
areas
00
14. No. of scientists participated in conference/seminar etc. abroad 00
15. Success stories 19
16. Amount of sustainability fund corpus created (`Lakh) 0.38
17. Number of novel tools/protocols/methodologies developed 26
18. Publications
Articles in NAAS rated journals 09
Articles in other journals 04
Book(s) 00
Book chapter(s) 00
Thesis 00
Popular article(s) (English) 08
Newspaper article(s) 21
Seminar/Symposium/Conference/Workshop Proceedings 09
Technical bulletin(s) 13
Manual(s) 02
CDs/Videos provide a copy of each to PIU 02
Popular article(s) in other language 11
Folder/Leaflet/Handout 17
Report(s) 07
Success stories 19
55
Employment Generation (man-days/year)
S.
No.
Type of Employment Generation Employment
Generation up to
End of
Sub-project
(man-days/year)
01. Construction of Soil & water conservation structures 23500
02. Production of cereals crops 45000
03. Production of vegetable crops 39000
04. Rearing of livestock 23000
05. Cultivation and processing of Lac & Tamarind 10500
06. Backwards homestead grading & vermicomposting 20500
07. Crop production by increasing the irrigation resources 1020
08. Fisheries Production 175
09. Poultry Production 135
10. Vermicompost production 185
11. Goat rearing 155
12. Pig rearing 176
13. Lac production 230
14. Crop production by increasing the irrigation resources 1020
15. Fisheries Production 150
16. Employment generated in cultivation of cereals crops 1080
17. Employment generated in cultivation of vegetables crops 645
18. Employment generated in cultivation of Lac production 780
19. Income & employment generated through Tamarind
cultivation & Value addition.
1425
20. Cultivation of Hybrid maize(Rabi & Kharif) in forest upland
soil
1725
21. Vegetables cultivation through drip at Homestead in
fragmented forest land.
1416
Total 171817
56
Assets Generated
Equipment (Responsible partners: IGKV, PARDS, AGROCRAT, RKM)
S.
No.
Name of the
Equipment
Estimated
Cost
(US$/INR)
per unit
Year of
Purchase
Total
Cost
(Rs.)
Name of
Manufacturers Name,
Model and Sr. No.
1. Laptop
(1 unit)
65000.00 2008-09 52500.00 Stream softtech
corporation, Raipur
2. Computer
(5 units)
45000.00 2008-09 192110.00 Mini InfoTech, Raipur
3. Printer
(5 units)
10000.00 2008-09 27375.00 Mini InfoTech, Raipur
4. Photocopier
(1 unit)
50000.00 2008-09 43905.00 Ras telecom, Raipur
5. Camera
(3 unit)
10000.00 2008-09 29008.00 Suraj enterprises,
Jagdalpur
6. Tractor with
trolley
(5 units)
500000.00 2008-09 1812321.0
0
C.G. Rajya Beej Evam
Krishi Vikas Nigam,
Jagdalpur
7. Cultivator
(3 units)
21000.00 2008-09 48762.00 C.G. Rajya Beej Evam
Krishi Vikas Nigam,
Jagdalpur
8. Self propelled
reaper (3 units)
75000.00 2008-09 76600.00 C.G. Rajya Beej Evam
Krishi Vikas Nigam,
Jagdalpur
9. Pump Set
(30 units)
15000.00 2008-09 91940.00 C.G. Rajya Beej Evam
Krishi Vikas Nigam,
Jagdalpur
10. Animal drawn
seed drill, small
equipment and
hand tools
500000.00 2008-09 494654.00 C.G. Rajya Beej Evam
Krishi Vikas Nigam,
Jagdalpur
11. Lac Processing
(1 unit)
185000.00 2008-09 185000.00 CDR Associate
12. Urea Briquette
Machine
(1 unit cost)
135000.00 2008-09 135000.00 CDR Associate
13. Computer 45000.00 2008-09 477792.00 Cyber Net System
14. Printer 10000.00 2008-09 684944.00 Cyber Net System
15. LCD 55000.00 2008-09 55000.00 Yash Engineering Sales
16. Camera
(1 units)
10000.00 2008-09 10000.00 Ajay Colour Films
Pvt. Ltd.
17. Camera, LCD,
Fax, Printer
126000.00 2008-09 126000.00 Ashwin Mistry,
Opp. Ptrakar Bhawan
Nayapara, Jagdalpur,
57
18. Diesel Pump Set
(30 nos.)
150000.00 2008-09 135000.00 Manish Prasad,
Dharmpura Road,
Mahaveer nagar,
Jagdalpur, Bastar.
19. Urea Briquette
machine
(1 unit cost)
130000.00 2008-09 130000.00 Mr. S.K. John,
10 Anusaya, Opp.
Mangala High School,
Kopri, Thane ( East)
400603 ( Maharastra)
21. Tamarind
DeHuller
cum deseeder
150000.00 2009-10 150000.00 GKVK Campus
University of
Agricultural Science
Bangalore.
22. Utensils set for
mushroom
Production
(4 units)
48000.00 2009-10 192008.00 Mansarovar Bartan
Bhander, Jagdalpur
23. Hammer Mill
(1 unit)
45000.00 2009-10 49350.00 Bijal Machineray
Jagdalpur, C.G
24. Pouch sealing
machine
(1 unit)
10763.00 2009-10 10763.00 Bijal Machineray
Jagdalpur, C.G
25. Maize Huller
(1 unit)
88806.00 2009-10 88806.00 Kishore Machinery,
Station Road, Raipur.
26. Mushroom Dryer
(6 units)
50000.00 2009-10 335958.00 Scientific & Medical
System, Raipur
27. Lac Processing
Unit
(1 unit)
150000.00 2009-10 96863.00 National Enterprises,
Ranchi-834003
28. Urea Briquette
Machine
(1 unit)
714000.00 2009-10 714000.00 Shriram Agriculture
Immpliments
Narayangaon Pune MH
29. Pump Set 15000.00 2009-10 116900.00 C.G/. Rajya Beej Evam
Krishi Vikas Nigam,
Jagdalpur
30. Pump Set 15000.00 2009-10 152851.00 C.G/. Rajya Beej Evam
Krishi Vikas Nigam,
Jagdalpur
31. Vacuum Packing
Machine (1 unit)
145000.00 2009-10 145500.00 Saurabh Engineers,
Rakhial, Ahmedabad
32. Cashew
processing
Machine (1 unit)
158400.00 2009-10 158400.00 Rotex industries, Pune
MH
33. Weighing
Machine
(1 unit)
23142.00 2009-10 23142.00 Y.P. Enterprises,
Jagdalpur
58
34. Minor tools for
cashew processing
(1 unit)
50000.00 2009-10 49726.00 Radhaswami hardware
Store, Jagdalpur
35. Tamarind Cake
Machine
(5 units)
180000.00 2009-10 180000.00 Ramakrishna
engineering works,
Narsipatanam ViZAG.
36. Pump Set 15000.00 2009-10 49630.00 Central Trading
Company, Jagdalpur
37. Bee frame
(1 unit)
72000.00 2009-10 91541.00 Tiwana Bee Farm,
Ludhiana
38. Pump Set 15000.00 2009-10 90750.00 Gurunanak Hardware
Stores, Kanker
39. Digital camera
(1 unit)
10000.00 2010-11 10000.00 Ajay color Films PVt.
Limited Raipur
40. Urea Briquettes
(1 unit)
100000.00 2010-11 126101.00 Shanta Engineering
Brequeters Plastic
testing Equipments
Adars Nagar, tilak-P
Mumbai
41. Laptop (ACER) 49310.00 2010-11 49310.00 M/S Info com Kolkata
42. LCD Projector
55000.00 2010-11 65812.00 M/S Info com Kolkata
43. Honey bee box
(24 Nos.)
26000.00 2010-11 26000.00 Gopswami
Madhumakkhi Palan
and Pradrshan Kendra,
Baraudi (Jh)
44. Poultry egg
Hatcheries
Machine
(1 unit)
92452.00 2010-11 92452.00 Bomby Gujrat Road
Carrier transport
Contractors 5-7
community centre
Mayapuri phase-1 New
Delhi-110064
45. Lac processing
Machine
(1 unit)
150000.00 2010-11 90100.00 National Enterprice 72-
74 B Ind. Area,
Tupudana Hatia ,
Ranchi
46. Printer 10000.00 2010-11 67000.00 Khera Networking
systems 18/1 Pushpak
Apartments opp Govt
High Sehool Raipur
47. Tamarind de-
huller cum de-
seeder (1 unit)
25000.00 2010-11 30000.00 Senior fram
suprintendent ZARS,
GKVK, Bengalore
48. Cup-Plate Making
Machine (1 unit)
75000.00 2010-11 12261.00 Kishore Machineries
Station Road Raipur
59
49. Tamarind Cake
Making Machine
(1 unit)
35000.00 2010-11 30000.00 SRI Ramakrishna
Engineering works
S.K.P.I. Building
Narsipattnam - 53116
50. HP Laser printer
and toner cartridge
10000.00 2010-11 10000.00 M/s. Kohinoor
Computers, 47-10-3/1,
Medicharla Towers,
Near Dimond Park,
Visakhapatnam
51. Sony LCD
Multimedia
Projector
(1 unit)
55000.00 2010-11 55000.00 M/s. Vijaya
Electronics, 31-32-77,
Opp:Hotel Jupiter
Visakhapatnam
52. Sony H-10 Digital
Camera
(1 unit)
10000.00 2009-10 10000.00 M/s. Goldie, 47-11-8,
GF, Gurbanga
Complex,
Visakhapatnam
53. HP Pavilion Desk
Top computer
Mod. No.6710 I
ball cardless , PR
4GB RAM 1 GB
45000.00 2009-10 45000.00 M/s. Rhythm, HAL
Township, CM-100,
Sunabeda - 2
Works
S.
No.
Works Year of
Work Done
Quantity
(Nos.)
Total
Cost
(Rs in
Lacs`)
Responsible
Partner
1. Community Hall
Agency- M/s Gautam
Constructor, A/4
Contractor, Monindragarh
Road, Bhawanpur Colony,
Amikapur (CG)
2009-2011 04 17.33 IGKV, Raipur
2. Rural Technology
Center at Palaki, RKM,
Narayanpur
2010 01 4.00 RKM, Narayanpur
3. Community Hall
Gram Panchyata,
Pendawada
2010 01 4.00 PRDS, Jagdalpur
Revenue Generated
S.
No.
Source of Revenue Year Total
amount (Rs)
Responsible Partner
1. NTFP Trading 2010-11 70000 PARDS, Jagdalpur
60
Livestock
S.
No.
Livestock Year of
Procurement
Nos. Total
Cost
(`Rs.)
Responsible
Partner
1. Ducks
(Hansraj)
2008 – 09 1256
439600 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET, RKM
2. Poultry birds
(Grampriya &
Vanraja)
2009-10 1300
91000 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET, RKM
3. Goats
Jamnapari
2009-10 91
318500 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET, RKM
4. Pigs (Jabalpuri
Black)
2009-10 34 119000 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET, RKM
5. Fishes (IMC) 2008-09 32000
(Fingerlings)
25600 IGKV, PARDS,
AGROCRET, RKM
Awards and Recognitions
S.
No.
Name &
Designation
Award/
Recognition
Institution/ Society
Facilitating
1. Dr. S. C. Mukherjee &
Dr. Birbal Sahu, NAIP Clusters-
Bolbola & Kanker
Appreciation for
Excellent Work
07.05.2012
Dr. K. D. Kokate,
DDG, Agriculture
Extension, ICAR,
New Delhi
2. Dr. S. C. Mukherjee, PC &
NAIP- Cluster Incharge, Bolbola,
Bastar.
Best KVK Award
16.07.2012.
ICAR, New Delhi
3. Dr. S. C. Mukherjee, Ranta
Nashine &
Dr. U.S. Gautam
Fakhruddin Ali
Ahmed Award
16.07.2012
ICAR, New Delhi
4. Dr. G. P. Pali, CPI, Com.-3
IGKV, Raipur
Jal Doot award
March 2012
Raipur Chapter,
ISSC, New Delhi
5. Dr. Rama Mohan Savu, Member,
NAIP
Clusters- Kanker
Appreciation for
Excellent Work
26/01/2011
Collector, Uttar Bastar,
Kanker
6. Dr. S. Sasmal,
Research Associate, NAIP-3,
SGCARS, Jagdalpur
Young Scientist
Award 01/03/11
CGCOST, Raipur
7. Sh. A.S. Rajput, Scientist,
SGCARS, Jagdalpur
Prasasti Patra
26/01/11
Chief Minister,
Govt. of C.G. (India)
8. Dr. Birbal Sahu, Member, NAIP
Clusters- Kanker
Appreciation for
Excellent Work
26/01/2010
Collector,
Uttar Bastar, Kanker
9.
Dr. S. K. Patil, Dean & CPI,
NAIP, Com.-3, SGCARS,
Jagdalpur.
Appreciation for
Excellent Work
30/01/2010
R. Shangeetha, IAS,
CEO, Zila Panchayat,
agdalpur
61
10. Dr. D. S. Thakur,
Dr. S. K. Patil.,
D. Khalkho and
R. L. Sharma,
SGCARS, Jagdalpur.
Best Poster
Presentation Award,
18-20 February,
2010
Indian society of
Dryland Agriculture,
Hyderabad (A.P.)
11. Dr. G. P. Pali
CPI, Com.-3
IGKV, Raipur
Certificate of
Excellence
Dr. U. S. Gautam
Zonal Project Director,
ZPD Zone-VII, ICAR,
JNKVV, Jabalpur.
12. Dr. G. P. Pali
CPI, Com.-3
IGKV, Raipur
Appreciation for
Excellent Work
Dr. R.P. Singh,
Ex. Vice Chancellor,
MPUAT, Udaipur.
13. Dr. G. P. Pali
CPI, Com.-3
IGKV, Raipur
Certificate of
Appreciation
Dr. S. K. Patil,
Vice Chancellor,
IGKV Raipur,
Steps Undertaken for Post NAIP Sustainability
Post training meet for BIG (Brewing Interest Groups), vegetable, water user
groups and SHGs in operational villages.
Organize monthly meetings and field day for farmers of cluster villages by
concern KVK scientists.
A few ongoing activities of KVKs (FLD & OFT), ATMA programmes and
BGREI
(Bringing Green Revolution Eastern India) should be taken at operational villages
of NAIP, so that it helps maintain the sustainability of NAIP activities.
Regular monitoring and visit for past activities at operational villages may be
conducted by concern KVK scientists.
To make active and interest group of farmers to take care and maintenance of
assets and activities developed by NAIP.
Possible Future Line of Work
Integrated farming system model for rainfed small marginal and resource poor
farmers according to farming situation.
Addressing the issues related to problematic areas (soil acidity, biotic stress, pest
surveillance, alert system task force and crop contingent plan).
Community Mechanization through shelf help group in rural areas.
Emphasis on processing and value addition to reduce post harvest losses.
Promotion of public private partnership (PPP) for resources and knowledge
sharing
Developing infrastructure for marketing network and assured competitive price of
produce.
Fish seed production and value addition process at village levels.
62
Personnel
From – To (DD/MM/YYYY)
Research Management (CL)
1. Dr. C. R. Hazra, Vice-Chancellor 01/06/2008 to 14/11/2008
2. Dr. M. P. Pandey, Vice-Chancellor 27/02/2009 to 03/11/2011
3. Dr. S. K. Patil, Vice-Chancellor
02/11/2011 to 31/05/2012
Scientific (CPI, CCPI, others)
4. Dr. S. K. Patil (CPI) 01/06/2008 to 01/11/2011
5. Dr. G. P. Pali (CPI) 02/11/2011 to 31/05/2012
6. Shri F. David (CCPI) 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
7. Shri R. Gupta (CCPI) 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
8. Swami Vyapananda (CCPI) 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
9. Shri Praveen Jakhar (CCPI) 07/12/2011 to 31/05/2012
10. Sh. A. K. Singh (CCPI) 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
11. Dr. A.K. Jaiswal (CCPI) 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
12. Dr. S.C. Mukharjee (Cluster I/c) 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
13. Shri S. K. Nag (Cluster I/c) 15/02/2010 to 31/05/2012
14. Dr. S. Agrawal (Cluster I/c) 03/02/2010 to 31/05/2012
15. Dr. Birbal Sahu (Cluster I/c) 03/01/2012 to 31/05/2012
16. Shri D. P. Singh (Cluster I/c) 02/02/2012 to 31/05/2012
Technical
17. Dr. S. Patel 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
18. Dr. D. S. Thakur 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
19. Dr. N. S. Tomar 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
20. Shri J.L. Choudhary 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
21. Dr. R. L. Sharma 01/06/2008 to 02/02/2010
22. Shri A. S. Rajput 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
23. Shri R. S. Netam 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
24. Shri B. P. Katlam 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
25. Dr. B. S. Kirar 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
26. Dr. A.K. Pradhan 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
27. Er. R. K. Naik 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
28. Dr. S. Bhandarkar 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
29. Shri D. S. Ram 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
30. Er. D. Khalkho 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
31. Shri P. S. Kusro 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
32. Dr. G. Sharma 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
33. Dr. B.S. Asati 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
34. Ratna Nashine 01/06/2008 to 31/03/2011
63
35. Shri R.S. Rajpoot 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
36. Dr. Rama Mohan Savu 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
37. Shri R. R. Bhanwar 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
38. Dr. K. R. Sahu
01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
Contractual
39. Dr. S. Sasmal 03/10/2008 to 31/05/2012
40. Dr. J. K. Tiwari 31/10/2008 to 31/05/2012
41. Dr. S. K. Thapak 04/10/2008 to 27/04/2009
42. Dr. S. Markam 07/10/2008 to 24/11/2009
43. Dr. Praveen Kumar Verma 02/03/2009 to 08/04/2011
44. Dr. A. K. Tiwari 27/07/2009 to 20/10/2011
45. Shri Pabitra Barik 03/10/2008 to 31/05/2012
46. Dr. Lok Nath 15/03/2010 to 31/05/2012
47. Shri Rajeev Shukla 15/10/2008 to 12/07/2010
48. Ku. Nirmodh Prabha 07/02/2009 to 02/09/2009
49. Shri Shivakant 02/08/2010 to 30/09/2010
50. Shri Sanjay Singh 20/12/2010 to 31/05/2012
51. Shri A. K. Joshi 01/10/2008 to 31/05/2012
52. Shri Anil John 01/09/2008 to 31/05/2012
53. Shri Rajiv Srivas 01/06/2008 to 25/08/2009
54. Shri Deepak Sahu 28/08/2009 to 31/05/2012
55. Shri Dhani Ram Janghel 01/12/2008 to 28/02/2011
56. Shri Baldev Sori
04/03/2011 to 31/05/2012
64
Governance, Management, Implementation and Coordination
S.
No.
Committee
Name
Chairman
(From-To)
Members
(From-To)
1. CIC Dr. M. P. Pandey
07/09/2009 to 03/09/2011
1. Dr. A.S.R.A.S. Sastri,
Prof. & Ex-DRS
(07/09/2009 to 31/05/2012)
2. Dr. S. K. Patil, Dean & CPI
(07/09/2009 to 01/11/2011)
3. Dr. G. P.Pali, CPI
(02/01/2012 to 31/05/2012)
4. Dr. J. D. Sarkar, Prof. & Head
(07/09/2009 to 31/05/2012)
Dr S. K. Patil
04/09/2011 to 31/05/2012
2. CAC Dr. D. N. Tiwari
01/07/2008 to 31/05/2012
1. Dr. Suraj Bhan, President,
ISSC
(01/07/2008 to 31/05/2012)
2. Dr. U. S. Pattnaik
(01/07/2008 to 31/05/2012)
3. Dr. M. L. Naik
(01/07/2008 to 31/05/2012)
4. Shri Narayan Bhai Chawda
(01/07/2008 to 31/05/2012)
5. Mrs. Namrata Ghai
(01/07/2008 to 31/05/2012)
6. Mr. K. M. Shrivastava
(01/07/2008 to 31/05/2012)
7. Mr. Rayaman Kashyap
(01/07/2008 to 31/05/2012)
3. CMU Dr. M. P. Pandey
07/09/2009 to 03/09/2011
1. Dr. S. S. Shaw, DRS
(07/09/2009 to 30/03/2010)
2. Dr. S. K. Patil, Dean &CPI
(07/09/2009 to 01/11/2011)
3. Dr. G. P. Pali, CPI
(02/01/2012 to 31/05/2012)
4. Dr. J. D. Sarkar, Prof. & Head
(07/09/2009 to 31/05/2012)
Dr S. K. Patil
04/09/2011 to 31/05/2012
65
List of Meetings organized (CIC, CAC, CMU)
S.
No.
Details of the meeting Date Place & Address
1. CIC 11-08-2008 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
26-08-2008 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
05-11-2008 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
12-11-2008 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
13-11-2008 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
05-12-2008 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
03-12-2008 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
11-12-2008 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
24-12-2008 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
02-01-2009 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
08-01-2010 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
29-30th
April 2010 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
05-05-2010 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
22-05-2010 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
10-07-2010 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
22-09-2010 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
20-21st Nov.2010 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
04-05th
January 2011 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
28-05-2011 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
14-10-2011 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
2. CAC 11-01-2009 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
23-24th
March 2009 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
25-26th
October 2009 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
20-21th
January 2012
College of Agriculture,
Raipur
3. CMU 23-24th
March 2009 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
20/04/2011 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
16/11/2011 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
04/01/2012 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
14/04/2012 SGCARS, Jagdalpur
10/05/2012
SGCARS, Jagdalpur
66
Part-III : Budget and its Utilization
STATEMENT OF EXPENDITURE (Final)
(Period from 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012)
(Date of start) : 01/06/2008 (Date of completion) : 31/05/2012
Sanction Letter No. NAIP (SRLS-(C) III-(2)/1/2008 Total Sub-project cost : 887.42 lakhs
Sanctioned/Revised Sub-project cost (if applicable): 904.56 lakhs
Date of Commencement of Sub-project 01/06/2008
Duration: From 01/06/2008 to 31/05/2012
Funds Received in each year
I Year : 276.14000 lakhs. Bank Interest : 5.79744 lakhs.
II Year : 256.49417 lakhs. Total amount received : 717.63440 lakhs.
III Year : 148.72019 lakhs. Total expenditure : 723.90154 lakhs.
IV Year : 33.11979 lakhs.
V Year : 3.16025 lakhs.
Expenditure Head-wise :
Sanctioned Heads Funds
Alloted
(*)
Funds Released Expenditure Incurred Total
Released
Total
Expenditure
Balance as
on date
1st Year 2nd year 3rd Year 4th Year 5th Year 1st Year 2nd year 3rd Year 4th Year 5th Year
A. Recurring Contingencies
(1) TA 15.35000 2.70000 3.87499 3.40000 1.29814 0.00000 1.97738 4.36638 3.27793 1.93511 0.00000 11.27313 11.55680 -0.28367
(2) Workshops 6.00000 1.00000 1.50000 -0.94263 2.00000 0.00000 1.92576 0.05737 0.18000 0.82040 0.00000 3.55737 2.98353 0.57384
(3) Contractual
Services/RA/SRF
110.11600 10.35000 20.31250 24.08119 26.47437 1.50965 9.57836 19.94035 25.09513 22.42803 3.32429 82.72771 80.36616 2.36155
(4) Operational Costs 565.01000 133.62500 192.30519 106.39245 2.20500 0.98000 152.36625 201.56104 92.80609 4.31592 0.97583 435.50764 452.02513 -16.51749
Sub-Total of A (1-4) 696.47600 147.67500 217.99268 132.93101 31.97751 2.48965 165.84775 225.92514 121.35915 29.49946 4.30012 533.06585 546.93162 -13.86577
B. HRD Component
(5) (A) Training Undertaken
i) International 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.07000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.07000 -0.07000
ii) National 4.00000 0.85000 0.33990 -0.33990 -1.16010 0.00000 0.08990 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -0.31010 0.08990 -0.40000
(B) Training Organized 25.00000 5.86000 6.85490 5.17924 0.87464 0.00000 4.54977 6.42477 3.63305 1.69620 0.00000 18.76878 16.30379 2.46499
(6) Consultancy 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Sub-Total of B (5-6) 29.00000 6.71000 7.19480 4.83934 -0.28546 0.00000 4.63967 6.42477 3.70305 1.69620 0.00000 18.45868 16.46369 1.99499
67
68
68
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