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A PROJECT REPORT ON
STUDY OF DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR BAJAJ ALLIANZ GENERAL
INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED.
SUBMITTED TO
KARNATAK UNIVERSITY DHARWAR
JANUARY-2009
BY
RAKESH SHAHARE
REG NO 06 MCBA 37
JAIN COLLEGE BBA BELGAUM
GUIDED BY
MR. PRASAD DESAI
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DECLARATION
I,RAKESH R SHAHARE student of BBA FINANCE , REGISTRATION
NO,06 MCBA 37 OF JAIN COLLEGE BELGAUM, hereby declare thatthis project report titled STUDY OF DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR BAJAJ
ALLIANZ GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED has been prepared
by me, as for the partial fulfillment of BACHEOLAR OF BUSINESS
ADMINSTRATION.
I further declare that this project report has not been submitted earlier
in any other university or institution for award of any degree or diploma.
Place: BELGAUM RAKESH SHAHARE
Date:01/02/2010
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It gives me immense pleasure to take this opportunity to thank all
those people who have helped me in completing this project.
I am immensely thankful to my project guide Mr. JOHN NORONHA
(Senior Manager-Marketing) and Prof. GONDAKAR (INSTITUTE OF
MANAGEMENT EDUCATION & RESEARCH) for having guided me
towards the successful completion of my project.
My profound gratitude to Mr. SHRINIVAS (Director, INSTITUTE OF
MANAGEMENT EDUCATION & RESEARCH) for his constant
encouragement and guidance.
Finally, I would like to thank my friends, colleagues, who have always
helped, encourage and inspired me.
RAKESH SHAHARE
JAIN COLLEGE
BELGAUM
Place-BELGAUM
Date- 01/02/2010
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CONTENTS
Serial No.Chapter Headings
PAGE NO.
1Overview of the Insurance
Industry
2Profile of Bajaj Allianz General
Insurance Co. Ltd.
3Distribution channels of
Insurance industries
4 Research methodology
5 Data Analysis and Interpretations
6Conclusions and
recommendations.
7 Questionnaire
8 Bibliography
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LIST OF GRAPHS:
GRAPH NO. PARTICULAR PAGE NO.
1 Age of the people
2 Annual income
3 Do you have insurance policies
4 From where do you buy insurancepolicy
5Why do you buy from this
particular source
6
Which of the service you feel ismore important whilebuying insurance
7 Which are the products you have
8Have you tried to buy products
online
9Which is the correct place to buy
insurance
10If Bajaj giving discount to buy
online will you try for it
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OVERVIEW OF THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY
Insurance is a contract binding an insurance company to compensate a
beneficiary for the loss of life or loss or damage to property of a person
insured. Benefits accrue due to an individual due to statutory obligation
of the benefit provider to compensate for the expenses involved in
health care, retirement plans of the beneficiaries by entering into a
contract with the provider either singly or in groups by paying a
predetermined premium at predetermined intervals.
The process of Insurance and Benefit Management Business can be
grouped under three main categories. These are Products, Processes
and People.
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History of Indian Insurance Market
(Life and Non-life). Insurance in India goes back to the time of
The British. The first life insurance company to operate in India -the
Oriental Life
Insurance Company was established in 1818 in Calcutta. It was,
however, a British
Company. The first Indian insurance company, the Bombay Mutual Life
Assurance
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Society started its operations in1871. In 1956 the Indian life insurance
industry was made up of 154 domestic life insurers, 16 foreign life
insurers and 75 provident funds, and was still governed by the Insurance
Act of 1938. In 1956 all life insurance companies were nationalized, the
story of non-life insurance in India is no different. Though Lloyds
Insurance pioneered general insurance way back in 1688, the first non-
life insurance company to set up shop in India was the Triton Insurance
Company of Calcutta. In 1907, the first Indian general insurer, the Indian
Mercantile Insurance Company started its operations. The New India
Assurance Company Ltd. was incorporated in 1919. In 1972, the non-life
insurance business in the country was nationalized and the GIC (General
Insurance Corporation of India) was formed as a holding company with
four
Subsidiaries:
The National Insurance, Oriental Insurance, United India
Insurance
And the New India Assurance Company Ltd. Since then, insurance
in India had a protective wall built around it, to keep it local players.
Market. The above companies controlled the insurance industry for
nearly 30 years or so.
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Current Insurance Market Structure
General Insurance business in India was under complete control of four
Governments
Insurance companies for nearly three decade. After much deliberation
finally the market was opened for competition from December 2000 and
also Government has de-linked four Public sector companies from
holding company GIC to operate as independent company. In addition to
four Public Sector insurance companies the Insurance Regulatory and
Development Authority (.IRDA.) has issued licenses to the eight Private
General Insurance Companies.
List of non-life insurance companies operating in the market as
on date.
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd. Pune Privately Held
Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Co. Ltd. Chennai Privately
Held
HDFC Chubb General Insurance Co. Ltd. Mumbai Privately Held
ICICI Lombard General Insurance Co. Ltd. Mumbai Privately Held
IFFCO-Tokio General Insurance Co. Ltd. New Delhi Privately Held
National Insurance Co. Ltd. Kolkata Public Sector
New India Assurance Co. Ltd. Mumbai Public Sector
Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. New Delhi Public Sector
Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd Mumbai Privately Held
Royal Sundaram Alliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. Chennai
Privately Held
Tata AIG General Insurance Co. Ltd. Mumbai Privately Held
United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Chennai Public Sector
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Indian Insurance Sector
Insurance has always been a politically sensitive subject in India. After
40 years of government protectionism of this massive sector, the
new United Front government is touching dangerous yet
interesting ground with their intentions of opening this sector to
private Indian business houses, as well as international players.
Insurance has always been a politically sensitive subject in India. Within
less than 10 years of independence, the Indian government nationalized
private insurance companies in 1956 to bring this vital sector under
government control to raise much needed development funds.Since then, state-owned insurance companies have grown into monoliths, lumbering but theonly alternative. They have been criticized for their huge bureaucracies, but still have
millions of policy holders, as there is no alternative.
Any attempt to even suggest letting private players into this vital sector
has met with resistance and agitation from the powerful insurance
employees unions. The Narasimha Rao government (1991-96), which
unleashed liberal changes in Indias rigid economic structure, could not
handle this political hot potato. Ironically, it is the coalition government
in power today, which has declared its intention of opening up insurance
to the private sector. Ironical because this government is at the mercy
of support from the left groups, which have been the most vociferous
opponents of any, such move
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No policy initiatives have yet been announced, but the government has
already clarified it will not privatize the existing insurance companies.
But while the decision has been welcomed by the big companies who
were planning to make a
Trade unions and even some left supporters of the government have
criticized foray into this lucrative business, the move.
In some ways it was inevitable-all segments of the financial sector had
been opened to private players and it was only a matter of time before
insurance followed. The bigger private players claim that opening up
insurance will give policyholders better products and service; the
opponents of privatization argue that in a poor country like India
insurance needs to have social objectives and newcomers will not have
that commitment.
Many international players are eyeing the vast potential of the Indian
market and are already making plans to come in. But it will take
some time before the intent translates into policy-the unions are
not going to give up without a fight and in that they will get the
support of some elements of the coalition government.
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INSURANCE IN INDIA
The insurance sector in India has come a full circle from being an open
competitive
Market to nationalization and back to a liberalized market again. Tracing
the
Developments in the Indian insurance sector reveals the 360-degree
turn witnessed over a period of almost two centuries.
A brief history of the Insurance sector
The business of life insurance in India in its existing form started in India
in the year
1818 with the establishment of the Oriental Life Insurance Company in
Calcutta.
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Some of the important milestones in the life insurance business in India
are:
1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the first
statute to regulate the life insurance business.
1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to enable the
government to collect statistical information about both life and non-life
insurance businesses.
1938: Earlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the Insurance
Act with the
Objective of protecting the interests of the insuring public.
1956: 245 Indian and foreign insurers and provident societies taken
over by the central government and nationalized. LIC formed by an Act
of Parliament, viz. LIC Act, 1956, with a capital contribution of Rs. 5
crore from the Government of India.
The General insurance business in India, on the other hand, can trace its
roots to the
Triton Insurance Company Ltd., the first general insurance company
established in the year 1850 in Calcutta by the British.
Some of the important milestones in the general insurance
business in India are:
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1907: The Indian Mercantile Insurance Ltd. set up, the first company to
transact all classes of general insurance business.
1957: General Insurance Council, a wing of the Insurance Association of
India, frames a code of conduct for ensuring fair conduct and sound
business practices.
1968: The Insurance Act amended to regulate investments and set
minimum solvency margins and the Tariff Advisory Committee set up.
1972: The General Insurance Business (Nationalization) Act, 1972
nationalized the general insurance business in India with effect from 1st
January 1973. 107 insurers amalgamated and grouped into four
companies viz. the National Insurance Company Ltd., the New India
Assurance Company Ltd., the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. and the
United India Insurance Company Ltd. GIC incorporated as a company.
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Insurance sector reforms
In 1993, Malhotra Committee, headed by former Finance Secretary and
RBI Governor R. N. Malhotra, was formed to evaluate the Indian
insurance industry and recommend its future direction. The Malhotra
committee was set up with the objective of complementing the reforms
initiated in the financial sector.
The reforms were aimed at creating a more efficient and competitive
financial system suitable for the requirements of the economy keeping
in mind the structural changes currently underway and recognizing that
insurance is an important part of the overall financial system where itwas necessary to address the need for similar reforms
In 1994, the committee submitted the report and some of the key
recommendations
Included:
i) Structure
Government stake in the insurance Companies to be brought
down to 50%
Government should take over the holdings of GIC and its
subsidiaries so that these subsidiaries can act as independent
corporations
All the insurance companies should be given greater
freedom to operate
ii) Competition
Private Companies with a minimum paid up capital of Rs.1bn
should be allowed to enter the industry
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No Company should deal in both Life and General Insurance
through a single entity
Foreign companies may be allowed to enter the industry in
collaboration with the domestic companies
Postal Life Insurance should be allowed to operate in the rural
market
Only one State Level Life Insurance Company should be allowed to
operate in each state
iii) Regulatory Body
The Insurance Act should be changed
An Insurance Regulatory body should be set up
Controller of Insurance (Currently a part from the Finance Ministry)
should be made independent
iv) Investments
Mandatory Investments of LIC Life Fund in government securities
to be reduced from 75% to 50%
GIC and its subsidiaries are not to hold more than 5% in any
company (There current holdings to be brought down to this level
over a period of time)
v) Customer Service
LIC should pay interest on delays in payments beyond 30 days
Insurance companies must be encouraged to set up unit linked
pension plans
Computerization of operations and updating of technology to be
carried out in the insurance industry;
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The committee emphasized that in order to improve the customer
services and increase the coverage of the insurance industry should be
opened up to competition. But at the same time, the committee felt the
need to exercise caution as any failure on the part of new players could
ruin the public confidence in the industry.
Hence, it was decided to allow competition in a limited way by
stipulating the minimum capital requirement of Rs.100 crores. The
committee felt the need to provide greater autonomy to insurance
companies in order to improve their performance and enable them to
act as independent companies with economic motives. For this purpose,
it had proposed setting up an independent regulatory body.
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA)
Reforms in the Insurance sector were initiated with the passage of the
IRDA Bill in Parliament in December 1999. The IRDA since its
incorporation as a statutory body in April 2000 has fastidiously stuck to
its schedule of framing regulations and registering the private sector
insurance companies.
The other decision taken simultaneously to provide the supporting
systems to the insurance sector and in particular the life insurance
companies was the launch of the IRDAs online service for issue and
renewal of licenses to agents. The approval of institutions for imparting
training to agents has also ensured that the insurance companies would
have a trained workforce of insurance agents in place to sell their
products, which are expected to be introduced by early next year.
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Since being set up as an independent statutory body the IRDA has put in
a framework of globally compatible regulations. In the private sector 12
life insurance and 6 general insurance companies have been registered.
PROFILE OF BAJAJ ALLIANZ GENERAL INSURANCE CO.
LTD.
Overview of Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Limited
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Limited is a joint venture
between Bajaj Auto Limited and Allianz AG of Germany. Both enjoy a
reputation of expertise, stability and strength
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance received the Insurance Regulatory and
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Development Authority (IRDA) certificate of Registration (R3) on May
2nd, 2001 to conduct General Insurance business (including Health
Insurance business) in India. The Company has an authorized and paid
up capital of Rs 110 crores. Bajaj Auto holds 74% and Allianz, AG, holds
the remaining 26% Germany.
In its first year of operations, the company has acquired the No. 1 status
among the private non-life insurers. As on 31st March 2003, Bajaj Allianz
General Insurance maintained its leadership position by garnering a
premium income of Rs.300 Crores. Bajaj Allianz also became one of the
few companies to make a profit in its first full year of operations. Bajaj
Allianz made a profit after tax of Rs.9.6crores.
Bajaj Allianz today has a network of 42 offices spread across the length
and breadth of the country. From Surat to Siliguri and Jammu to
Thiruvananthapuram, all the offices are interconnected with the Head
Office at Pune.
In the first half of the current financial year, 2008-09, Bajaj Allianz
garnered a premium income of Rs. 405 crores, achieving a growth of
84% and registered a 52% growth in Net profits of Rs.20 Crores over the
last year for the same period.
In the financial year 2007-08, the premium earned was Rs.480 Crores,
which is a jump of 60% and the profit zoomed by 125% to Rs. 21.6
Crores.
Vision
to be the first choice insurer for customers
to be the preferred employer for staff in the insurance industry.
To be the number one insurer for creating shareholder value
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Mission
As a responsible, customer focused market leader, we will strive to
understand the insurance needs of the consumers and translate it into
affordable products that deliver value for money
A Partnership Based on Synergy
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company offers technical excellence in
all areas of General and Health Insurance as well as Risk Management.
This partnership successfully combines Bajaj Auto's in-depth
understanding of the local market and extensive distribution network
with the global experience and technical expertise of the Allianz Group.
As a registered Indian Insurance Company and a capital base of Rs. 110
crores, the company is
Fully licensed to underwrite all lines of general insurance business
including health
With management control by Allianz AG
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Shareholders & Promoters
Bajaj Auto Limited
Bajaj Auto Limited is the largest manufacturer of two and three-wheelers
in India and also one of the largest manufacturers in the world. Bajaj
Auto has been in operation for over 55 years. As a promoter of Bajaj
Allianz General Insurance Company Ltd., Bajaj Auto has the following to
offer:
Vast distribution network.
Knowledge of Indian consumers.
Financial strength and stability to support the insurance business.
Allianz AG, Germany
Allianz AG is in the business of General (Property & Casualty) Insurance;
Life & Health Insurance and Asset Management and has been in
operation for over 110 years. Allianz is one of the largest global
composite insurers with operations in over 70 countries. Further, the
Group provides Risk Management and Loss Prevention Services. Allianz
has insured most of the world's largest infrastructure projects (including
Hong Kong Airport and Channel Tunnel between UK and France), further
Allianz insures the majority of the fortune 500 companies, besides being
a large industrial insurer, Allianz has a substantial portfolio in the
commercial and personal lines sector, using a wide variety of innovative
distribution channels.
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Allianz AG has the following to offer Bajaj Allianz General
Insurance Company Ltd.:
Set up and running of General insurance operations
New and improved international products
One of the world's leading insurance companies
More than 700 subsidiaries and 2 lac employees in over 70 countries
worldwide
Provides insurance to almost half the Fortune 500 companies
Technology
Other similar businesses
The promoters have also incorporated a Life Insurance Company in
India, called Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited to provide life
insurance solutions.
Top Management
The top management of Bajaj Allianz General Insurance consists of
people having domain knowledge of insurance as well as specialists in
their respective field.
Kamesh Goyal is the CEO of Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company
Limited, who was elevated from his earlier position of COO.
Sam Ghosh, who was the CEO of Bajaj Allianz earlier, has taken over as
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Country Manager and is also the CEO of Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance
Company Limited.
Why Bajaj Allianz?
The Bajaj Allianz Difference
Business strategy aligned to clients' needs and trends in Indian and
global
Economy / industry
internationally experienced core team, majority with local background
Fast, decentralized decision making
Long-term commitment to market and clients
Trust
At Bajaj Allianz, we realise that you seek an insurer whom you can trust.Bajaj Auto Limited is trusted name for over 55 years in the Indian market
and Allianz AG has over 110 years of global experience in financial
services. Together we are committed to provide you with time tested
and trusted financial solutions that provide you all the security you need
for your investments. And more
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Underwriting Philosophy
Our underwriting philosophy focuses on:
Understanding the customer's needs
Underwriting what we understand
Meeting the customer's requirements
Ensuring optimal coverage at lowest cost
Claims Philosophy
The Bajaj Allianz team follows a service that aims at taking the anxiety
out of claims processing. We pride ourselves on a friendly and open
approach. We are focused towards providing you a hassle free and
speedy claims processing.
Our claims philosophy is to:
Be flexible and settle fast
Ensure no claim file to be seen by more than 3 people
Check processes regularly against the global Allianz OPEX
(Operational Excellence) methodology Sold over 1 million since
inception..
Customer Orientation
At Baja Allianz, our guiding principles are customer service and client
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satisfaction. All our efforts are directed towards understanding the
culture, social environment and individual insurance requirements - so
that we can cater to all your varied needs.
Experienced and Expert Servicing Team
A team of experienced people who understand Indian risks and are
supported by the necessary international expertise required to analyze
and assess them drives us.
Superior Technology
In order to ensure speedy and accurate processing of your needs,
we have established world class technology, with renowned
insurance software, which networks all our offices and
intermediaries
Using the Web, policies can be issued from any office across the
country for retail products
Unique, user friendly software developed to make the process of
issue of policies and
claims settlement simpler (e.g. online insurance of marine policy
certificate)
Unique Forms of Risk Cover
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Special PA cover for Amaranth Yatris
Housing loan cover for people, who are suddenly unemployed
Film insurance
Event management cover
Sports & Entertainment Insurance Package
Risk Management- Our Expertise
Our service methodology is tried, tested and Proven the world over and
involves:
Risk identification: Inspections
Risk analysis: Portfolio review and gap analysis
Risk retention
Risk Transfer: To an insurer as well as reinsurer (as required)
Creation of need based products
Ongoing dialogue and proactivity
Products
Motor / Home Insurance
Home Insurance
Householder Package
Fire
Workmen's Compensation
Plate Glass
Burglary
http://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/product.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/motor.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/householder.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/fire.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/workmen_c.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/plate_glass.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/burglary.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/product.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/motor.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/householder.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/fire.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/workmen_c.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/plate_glass.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/burglary.htm8/3/2019 Bajaj Allianz Rakesh
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Shop/Showroom
Shopkeeper
Motor Vehicle Dealer Package
Health Insurance
Health Guard
Hospital Cash
Critical Illness
Personal Guard
Travel Insurance
Travel Companion
Shubh Yatra
Student Companion
Pravasi Bharati Bima Yojna
Corporate Insurance
Speciality Lines
Aviation
Marine Hull Insurance
Project Insurance
Freight Forwarders
Port Liability Package
Sports & Entertainment Insurance
http://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/shopkeeper.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/motor_dealer.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/health/health.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/health/health_guard.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/health/hospital_cash.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/health/critical.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/health/personal_guard.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/travel/travel.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/travel/student_companion.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/travel/travel.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/travel/student_companion.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/travel/travel.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/corporate.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/speciality_line/speciality.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/speciality_line/aviation.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/speciality_line/marine.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/speciality_line/project_insurance.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/speciality_line/freight.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/speciality_line/port.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/speciality_line/sports.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/shopkeeper.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/motor_dealer.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/health/health.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/health/health_guard.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/health/hospital_cash.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/health/critical.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/health/personal_guard.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/travel/travel.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/travel/student_companion.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/travel/travel.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/travel/student_companion.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/travel/travel.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/corporate.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/speciality_line/speciality.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/speciality_line/aviation.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/speciality_line/marine.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/speciality_line/project_insurance.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/speciality_line/freight.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/speciality_line/port.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/speciality_line/sports.htm8/3/2019 Bajaj Allianz Rakesh
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Youre Employees
Group PA
Group HG
Group CI
Workmen's Compensation
Group Travel
Keyman Insurance
Distribution channels of Insurance industries
Overview
With largest number of life insurance policies in force in the world,
Insurance happens to be a mega opportunity in India. Its a business
growing at the rate of 15-20 per cent annually and presently is of the
order of Rs 450 billion. Together with banking services, it adds about 7
http://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/employee/employee.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/employee/group_pa.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/employee/group_hg.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/employee/group_ci.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/employee/workmen_comp.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/employee/group_travel.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/employee/keyman_insurance.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/employee/employee.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/employee/group_pa.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/employee/group_hg.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/employee/group_ci.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/employee/workmen_comp.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/employee/group_travel.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/employee/keyman_insurance.htm8/3/2019 Bajaj Allianz Rakesh
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per cent to the countrys GDP. Gross premium collection is nearly 2 per
cent of GDP and funds available with LIC for investments are 8 per cent
of GDP.
Yet, nearly 80 per cent of Indian population is without life insurance
cover, health insurance and non-life insurance continue to be below
international standards. And this part of the population is also subject to
weak social security and pension systems with hardly any old age
income security. This itself is an indicator that growth potential for the
insurance sector is immense.
A well-developed and evolved insurance sector is needed for economic
development as it provides long-term funds for infrastructure
development and at the same time strengthens the risk taking ability. It
is estimated that over the next ten years India would require
investments of the order of one trillion US dollar. The Insurance sector,
to some extent, can enable investments in infrastructure development
to sustain economic growth of the country.
With a large capital outlay and long gestation periods, infrastructure
projects are fraught with a multitude of risks throughout the
development, construction and operation stages. These include risks
associated with project implementation, including geological risks,
maintenance, commercial and political risks. Without covering these
risks the financial institutions are not willing to commit funds to the
sector, especially because the financing of most private projects is on a
limited or non- recourse basis.
Insurance companies not only provide risk cover to infrastructure
projects, they also contribute long-term funds. In fact, insurance
companies are an ideal source of long-term debt and equity for
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infrastructure projects. With long-term liability, they get a good asset-
liability match by investing their funds in such projects.
IRDA regulations require insurance companies to invest not less than 15
percent of their funds in infrastructure and social sectors. International
Insurance companies also invest their funds in such projects.
Insurance is a federal subject in India. There are two legislations that
govern the sector- The Insurance Act- 1938 and the IRDA Act- 1999.
History
The history of life insurance in India dates back to 1818 when it wasconceived as a means to provide for English Widows. Interestingly in
those days a higher premium was charged for Indian lives than the non-
Indian lives as Indian lives were considered more risky for coverage.
The Bombay Mutual Life Insurance Society started its business in 1870.
It was the first company to charge same premium for both Indian and
non-Indian lives. The Oriental Assurance Company was established in
1880. The first general insurance company- Titan Insurance Company
Limited was established in 1850. Till the end of nineteenth century
insurance business was almost entirely in the hands of overseas
companies.
Insurance regulation formally began in India with the passing of the Life
Insurance Companies Act of 1912 and the provident fund Act of 1912.
Several frauds during 20's and 30's sullied insurance business in India.
By 1938 there were 176 insurance companies. The first comprehensive
legislation was introduced with the Insurance Act of 1938 that provided
strict State Control over insurance business. The insurance business
grew at a faster pace after independence. Indian companies
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strengthened their hold on this business but despite the growth that was
witnessed, insurance remained an urban phenomenon.
The Government of India in 1956, brought together over 240 private life
insurers and provident societies under one nationalized monopoly
corporation and LIC was born. Nationalization was justified on the
grounds that it would create much-needed funds for rapid
industrialization. This was in conformity with the Government's chosen
path of State lead planning and development.
The (non-life) insurance business, however, continued to thrive with the
private sector till 1972. Their operations were restricted to organized
trade and industry in large cities. The general insurance industry was
nationalized in 1972. With this, nearly 107 insurers were amalgamated
and grouped into four companies- National Insurance Company, New
India Assurance Company, Oriental Insurance Company and United India
Insurance Company. These were subsidiaries of the General Insurance
Company (GIC).
Present Scenario
The Government of India liberalized the insurance sector in March 2000
with the passage of the Insurance Regulatory and Development
Authority (IRDA) Bill, lifting all entry restrictions for private players and
allowing foreign players to enter the market with some limits on direct
foreign ownership. Under the current guidelines, there is a 26 percent
equity cap for foreign partners in an insurance company. There is a
proposal to increase this limit to 49 percent. Premium rates of most
general insurance policies come under the purview of the government
appointed Tariff Advisory Committee.
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INSURANCE IN INDIA The insurance sector in India has come a full circle
from being an open competitive market to nationalization and back to a
liberalized market again. Tracing the developments in the Indian
insurance sector reveals the 360 degree turn witnessed over a period of
almost two centuries. A brief history of the Insurance sector The
business of life insurance in India in its existing form started in India in
the year1818 with the establishment of the Oriental
Non-Life Insurance Market
In December 2000, the GIC subsidiaries were restructured as
independent insurance companies. At the same time, GIC was converted
into a national re-insurer. In July 2002, Parliamant passed a bill,
delinking the four subsidiaries from GIC.
Presently there are 12 general insurance companies with 4 public sector
companies and 8 private insurers. Although the public sector companies
still dominate the general insurance business, the private players are
slowly gaining a foothold. According to estimates, private insurance
companies have a 10 percent share of the market, up from 4 percent in
2001. In the first half of 2002, the private companies booked premiums
worth Rs 6.34 billion. Most of the new entrants reported losses in the
first year of their operation in 2001.
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Insurance costs constitute roughly around 1.2- 2 percent of the total
project costs. Under the existing norms, insurance premium payments
are treated as part of the fixed costs. Consequently they are treated as
pass-through costs for tariff calculations.
For Projects costing up to Rs 1 Billion, the Tariff Advisory Committee sets
the premium rates, for Projects between Rs 1 billion and Rs 15 billion;
the rates are set in keeping with the committee's guidelines; and
projects above Rs 15 billion
are subjected to re-insurance pricing. It is the last segment that has a
number of additional products and competitive pricing.
Insurance, like project finance, is extended by a consortium. Normally
one insurer takes the lead, shouldering about 40-50 per cent of the risk
and receiving a proportionate percentage of the premium. The other
companies share the remaining risk and premium. The policies are
renewed usually on an annual basis through the invitation of bids.
Of late, with IPP projects fizzling out, the insurance companies are
turning once again to old hands such as NTPC, NHPC and BSES for
business.
Re-insurance business
Insurance companies retain only a part of the risk (less than 10 per cent)
assumed by them, which can be safely borne from their own funds. The
balance risk is re-insured with other insurers. In effect, therefore, re-
insurance is insurer's insurance. It forms the backbone of the insurance
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business. It helps to provide a better spread of risk in the international
market, allows primary insurers to accept risks beyond their capacity
settle accumulated losses arising from catastrophic events and still
maintain their financial stability.
While GIC's subsidiaries look after general insurance, GIC itself has been
the major reinsurer. Currently, all insurance companies have to give 20
per cent of their reinsurance business to GIC. The aim is to ensure that
GIC's role as the national reinsurer remains unhindered. However, GIC
reinsures the amount further with international companies such as
Swissre (Switzerland), Munich (Germany), and Royale (UK). Reinsurance
premiums have seen an exorbitant increase in recent years, followingthe rise in threat perceptions globally.
Various channels for distributions:
1. Bank assurance
2. Agency Network
3. Broker network
4. Direct Marketing and Online marketing
5. Travel Agents
What is Bank assurance?
Bank assurance is the distribution of insurance products through a
banks network. This channel has been successfully deployed
internationally to distribute insurance products. In India, the concept
caught on post insurance industrys privatization in December 1999.
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There are basically four models of bank assurance viz.:
- Distribution alliance between an insurance company and a bank;
- Joint venture between a bank and an insurance company;
- Merger between a bank and an insurer
- Bank builds and sells its own insurance products.
Most of the bank assurance operations fall in the first model.
How does it help?- Every insurance company plans to grow quickly to reduce start-up
costs and break even. Banks with their huge network and a large
customer base provide insurers with an opportunity to increase their
market penetration and premium income.
- This channel allows an insurer to effectively tap the rural sector. Selling
insurance through traditional methods in rural area is an expensive
proposition. A tie up with a bank allows an insurance company to access
large customer base at a low cost.
- Through this channel, an insurance company can cash in on the
existing pool of skilled professionals at a low cost.
- Of late, banks have witnessed a decline in margins in their core lending
business. This in turn has adversely impacted their income. Thus, bank
assurance helps them to augment their income.
- Bank assurance provides an opportunity to the bank staff to harness
their sales skills and adapt to the changing business environment.
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However, a relatively new concept, bank assurance has been a
phenomenal success. From just being lending organizations, banks
today have diversified and offer various financial services across the
board. Bank assurance is beneficial to both the insurance company
and the bank.
Will bank assurance click?
Banc assurance, the much talked about channel of insurance distribution
through banks that originated in France and which has been a success
story in Europe is yet to take off here. A number of insurers have already
tied up with banks and some banks have already flagged off banc
assurance through soft launches of select risk products. While reams
have been written about the numerous benefits of banc assurance
considering the wide scale availability of risk products it will enable,
rules and regulations regarding the same are yet to fall in place.
Fee based income:
For banks, bank assurance would mean a major gain. Since interest
rates have been falling and profit on off take of credit has been low all
banks have been able to do is sustain them but not profit much. Enter
bank assurance and fee-based income through hawking of risk products
would be guaranteed.
Unique strategies:
Before taking the plunge, banks as also insurers need to work hard on
chalking out strategies to sell risk products through this channel
especially in an emerging market as ours. Through tie-ups some insurers
plan to buy shelf space in banks and sell insurance to those who
volunteer to purchase them. But unless banks set up a trained task force
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that will focus on hard-selling risk products, making much headway is
difficult especially with a financial product that is not so easily bought
over the counter.
Identifying Target audience:
Besides, identifying the target audience is yet another important aspect.
Banks have a large depositor base of corporate as well as retail clients
they can tap. Talking of retail clients the lower end and middle-income
group customers constitute a major chunk who have over a period of
time built a good rapport with the bank staff and thus hold big potential
for bank assurance.
Reduced costs:
While products such as retirement planning will involve an elaborately
worked out plan with the help of a financial advisor, simple products
such as an accident cover in other words pure risk products will be sold
through this channel enabling savings on solicitation costs of these
products. So will insurers pass on a part of the gains on cost saving
(saving on agent training etc) to customers? At present insurers is non-
committal on this one. Also there are no immediate plans to redesign
products to suit the banc assurance channel but banks are gung-ho
about cross-selling products.
Legal issues:
Conversely, the Insurance Regulatory Development Authority (IRDA) has
adopted a cautious approach before Banc assurance is flagged off. While
on the one hand it is an economical proposition to sell risk products
through the numerous bank branches spread across the country the fact
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that claim settlement disputes take an unusually long time in our
country is one of the causes for worry. In such a situation will banks be
in a position to fight for the cause of their clients is a major concern?
Besides regulatory authorities for both - banks and insurance companies
are different. Moreover, banks may have to part with confidential
information about their clients. Now where should banks draw a line?
Agency Network
Insurance Agents An insurance agent is a person who sells insurance
policies after training and certification. They sell three basic types of
insurance, life insurance, property-liability and health insurance.
The tasks:
Helping individuals or companies select the right policy for their
needs.
Planning for the financial security of individuals, families, and
businesses, advise about insurance protection for an automobile,
home, business, or other property Preparing reports and maintain records
Helping a policyholder obtain settlement of an insurance claim.
Insurance agents have to undergo training. Initial stipends and pocket
expenses form part of the initial packet to the agent in addition to the
commission.
The Authority or an officer authorized by it in this behalf shall, in the
manner determined by the regulations made by it and on payment of
the fee determined by the regulations, which shall not be more than two
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hundred and fifty rupees, issue to any person making an application in
the manner determined by the regulations, a license to act as an
insurance agent for the purpose of soliciting or procuring insurance
business. However in the case of an individual, he does not suffer from
any of the relevant disqualifications and in the case of a company or
firm, any of its directors or partners does not suffer from any of the said
disqualifications.
Any license issued immediately before the commencement of the
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999 shall be
deemed to have been issued in accordance with the regulations, which
provide for such license.
A license issued under this section, after the date of the commencement
of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999, shall
remain in force for a period of three years only from the date of issue.
The Authority may, if satisfied that undue hardship would be caused
otherwise, accept any application in contravention of this sub-section on
payment by the applicant of a penalty of seven hundred and fifty
rupees.
An insurance agent among other things must possess the requisite
qualifications and practical training for a period not exceeding twelve
months, as may be specified by the regulations made by the Authority in
this behalf; and must pass such examination as may be specified by the
regulations made by the Authority in this behalf. He must not violates
the code of conduct as may be specified by regulations made by the
Authority.
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The Authority may issue a duplicate license to replace a licensee lost,
destroyed or mutilated, on payment of such fee not exceeding rupees
fifty as may be determined by regulations.
Will Agents vanish from the scene?
Educating the customers on the need for insurance in life is his first
step. And before he could elaborate on the choice of covers available,
will want to know the prospects exact requirements and future planning
in order that the cover can be designed accordingly - an aspect that was
not considered earlier. In other words, he plays a much bigger role than
he did earlier, thanks to the opening of the sector.
Ask for all information you desire and it will be supported with necessary
calculations and analysis in a presentable easy-to-understand format. Be
it working out presentations instantly, plan comparisons or the returns
analysis on your insurance investment over a period of time - your agent
can provide you with all this and a lot more. Moreover, you can also
count on him for tips on the best picks from among the stocks or know a
thing or two about investment in the best mutual funds around and he
will only be glad to guide you.
Enter customized policies and individuals have a lot more to choose
from. The agent after taking into account the changing future needs of
individuals suggests policies that can be the most apt. Insurance needs
will be revised regularly and claim settlements will no more be drudgery.
The insurance sector is witness to cut throat competition in the market,
and insurance companies have realized the importance of prompt
customer service. Insurance agents will no more be able to afford a laid
back attitude. They will have to be on their toes catering to the growing
customer needs and serving them always, for his future referrals will
come from them.
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And to top it all there are other intermediaries waiting in the wings to
take the leap into insurance once they get the nod. So what will happen
to agents? Will they become an extinct species? Will they die a natural
death and will brokers and other intermediaries take the reigns in their
hands?
Agents are here to stay: According to the McKinsey report, a global
business and economic publication, agents will continue to account for
bulk of the insurance business and will be preferred over and above
other channels. Other intermediaries such as brokers, the report states,
will only be able to carve a niche market for themselves and the
acceptability of such alternative channels will take time.
Moreover, how far will the personalized services offered through banc
assurance and corporate brokers be comparable to that of an insurance
agent is a pertinent question. A few insurance companies are still
awaiting banc assurance and brokers regulations to fall in place. While
few insurers opine that selling insurance through agents is a costly
affair, how successful will intermediaries such as banc assurance are
successful is yet to be seen.
Brokers
Broker versus Agent
An insurance broker differs from an insurance agent in that a
broker is considered an agent of the Insured even though he or
she may receive a commission from the insurance company
A broker may sell the products of a number of insurers whereas an
insurance agent has the Insurer as his principal and works in the
interest of the Insurer and not the Insured
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This role has been substantially lacking from Indian marketplace
until licensing of insurance brokers
Client - Broker Relationship
Direct Marketing
In India the penetration of insurance products is very low. Due to thisthe correct marketing plan becomes very important.
INSURANCECOMPANY
INSURANCEAGENT
INSURED /
CLIENT
INSURANCE
BROKERRelationship
Relationship
Insurer - Agent Relationship
INSURED /CLIENT
INSURANCE
COMPANY BTransaction
Transaction
INSURANCECOMPANY C
INSURANCECOMPANY A
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11674.64%USA
7303.34%England
338.33.79%South Korea
8042.45%Japan
982.19%Malaysia
112.15%Zimbabwe
3.50.62%India
Premiums percapita in USD
Premiums asshare of GDP
Country
USD 326bn
USD21,330
bn
Assets ofBank
USD 11bn
USD2,280 bn
Assets ofnon-lifeInsurance Co.(2003 figs)
IndiaUSACountry
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Low insurance penetration
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Choosing the right channel
Increasing level ofinvolvement
Low: ProductdevelopmentEasy to produce
Medium: MarketingDifficult to market
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
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Title
STUDY OF DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR BAJAJ ALLIANZ GENERAL
INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED
Purpose
The old age buildings are now taken over by fancy and beautiful
buildings of private insurance companies. With the permission to enter
the foreign players in the Indian market with a joint venture with an
Indian firm has changed the face of the Indian Insurance industry.
People have lot of options now in front of them to choose among so
many. With the newer technologies entering into the market the way the
insurance is sold has also come to a change.
The consumers are now king in the field and the insurance companies
have to fulfill the needs of the consumers to survive in the market. But
all these things have also made difficult for consumers to select the
correct products in the market and purchase it. The innovative ways of
distribution of the products has also helped in the penetration in the
market.
Aim
The aim of this study is to find from the players present in the Insurance
Market the future of the insurance companies and the areas to improve
so as to give a better service to the customers.
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Objective
For a project to be successful, definition of objectives is the most
important thing. The main objective of the project undertaken is:
To market the insurance products
To have a Competitive Analysis with other players in the industry
To find out the USP of the private insurance companies in selling
their products to the consumers.
Research Design
The research was Exploratory in nature as it dealt with describing
the market and the buying behavior of consumers. The research was
designed to discover the correct distribution channel in Bangalore and
also the survey of the buyers to know about their perception, the
psychological factors associated with the product, the benefits they are
looking forth from the product. The research was carried out after
dividing the market into segments.
Sample Design
The first step in order to accomplish the task was to draw a sample. To
serve this purpose, the sampling technique adapted was: Non
Probability Sampling. For that purpose BSEL and Industrial areas at
Bangalore was visited and maximum number of Stock Brokers and
Industrialists were surveyed with an avowed objective of minimizing bias
and maximizing the reliability of the data. Also, by adopting this
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procedure it was ensured that the sample drawn would have the same
composition and characteristics of the population.
Type of Universe
The customers were basically chosen randomly from the markets in
Bangalore. The Universe comprised of the finite number of customers
and it can be considered homogenous in nature largely.
Size of the Sample
Since, the population was homogenous in nature largely, hence a
sample size of 100 respondents were taken into account to achieve the
objective of the study. Other prominent factors, kept in view while
determining the size of the sample were size of the population, the
number of questions in the schedule, the sampling procedure adopted
and the time constraint. Thus a sample consisting of 100 respondents
were chosen, which fulfilled the requirements of efficiency, reliability
and flexibility.
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DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Table 1:
Age of the people interviewed
Age Number of People
Less than 25 22
Between 26 to35 37
Between 36 to45
18
Above 45 23
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Graph 1
Age of the people interviewed
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05
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Less
than
25
Bet
26
-35
Bet
36
-45
Abo
ve45
Number of PeopleInference: The sample is taken from almost all age group. 22%of the sample is from age group below 25 years of age, 37% ofthe sample is from 26 to 35 age group, 18% of the sample isfrom age group of 36 to 45 and 23% of the sample is from above46 years of age.
Table 2:
Annual income of people interviewed
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Graph 2
Annual income of people interviewed
Income of people Number of People
Less than 1 lakh 17
Between 1 lakh to 2 lakh 32
Between 2 lakh to 5 lakh 31
More than 5 lakh 20
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0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Less
than1lakh
Bet1-
2La
kh
Bet2-
5La
kh
Morethan
5lakh
Annual income
Inference: I have tried to take the sample from all the incomegroup. 17% of the sample is taken from less than 1 lakh incomegroup, 32% of the sample is from lakh to 2 lakh income group,31% of the sample is from 2 lakh to 5 lakh group and 20% of thesample is from more than 5 lakh income group.
Table 3:
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Do you have insurance policy?
Yes 82
No 18
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Graph 3:
Do you have insurance policy?
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Yes No
Bought insurance policy
Inference: Out of all the people interviewed, 82% of the peoplewere having a general insurance product with them.
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Table 4:
From where do you buy Insurance Policy?
Way of purchase Number of People
Direct from company 15
Through Agents 48
Through Broker 21
Through Website 02
Through Bank 14
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Graph 4:
From where do you buy Insurance Policy?
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0
510
15
20
25
30
3540
45
50
Direct Agent Broker Website Bank
Way of purchase
Inference: 15% of the people buy their general insuranceproducts directly from the company, 48% of the people buy fromagents, 21% of the people through broker, 2% through websiteand 14% people from bank.
Table 5:
Why do you buy from this particular source?
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Reason Number of People
Easy to deal and access 12
Easy availability 27
Due to closeness 14
More security 17
Service at doorstep 30
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Graph 5:
Why do you buy from this particular source?
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0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Easy to deal Easy
availablity
Closeness Security Service at
doorstep
Reason
Inference: Most people have given service at doorstep as themain reason behind buying from their present source of
purchase.
Table 6:
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Which of the service you feel is more important while buying theinsurance?
Reason Number of PeopleHome delivery 10
Known salesperson 28
Company and its background 13
Security 17
Claim settlement History 32
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Graph 6:
Which of the service you feel is more important while buying the
insurance?
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Homed
elivery
sales
perso
n
compa
ny
secu
rity
claim
settlem
ent
Numberpeople
Inference: Most of the people give the priority to the claim
settlement of the company. About 28% of the people gave
priority to the known person.
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Table 7:
Which are the products you are already having?
Products % of people having thisproduct
Mediclaim 46
Personal accident 37
Motor Insurance 74
House Insurance 02
Office Insurance 04
Factory 12
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Graph 7:
Which are the products you are already having?
% o f p e o p le h a vin g t h i
M e d i c la imP e rs o n a l ac c
M o t o r In s u r a
H o u s e In s u ra
O ffi c e In s u r a
F a c t o r y
Inference: Out of people interviewed maximum people have
already bought Motor insurance and Mediclaim insurance. This
is because the motor insurance is compulsory and mediclaim is
required because of the costly medical facilities in big cities.
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Table 8:
Have you tried to buy products online?
Yes 03
No 97
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Graph 8:
Have you tried to buy products online?
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Yes No
Bought online
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Inference: Out of the people interviewed, 97% of the peoplehave never tried to buy online. The main reason they give isthat there is no one to help them when they are buying online.They dont feel satisfied to buy online.
Table 9:
Which is the correct place according to you to buy the insurancepolicy?
Way of purchase Number of People
Direct from company 23
Through Agents 49
Through Broker 15
Through Website 03
Through Bank 10
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Graph 9:
Which is the correct place according to you to buy the insurancepolicy?
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Inference: When asked about which according to them is theright place to buy insurance products, 49% of the people saidthat agents ar the correct source of purchase as they can givethem idea about what is right and what is wrong.
Table 10:
If Bajaj is giving any discount for buying online products will youtry for it?
N u m b e r o f P2 3
4 9
1 5
31 0
D i re c t fro m c o m p a n yT h ro u g h A g e n t sT h ro u g h B r o k e r T h ro u g h W e b s itT h ro u g h B a n k
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Graph 10:
If Bajaj is giving any discount for buying online products will youtry for it?
Yes 08
No 92
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0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
8090
100
Yes No
Response
Inference: On asking about if any discount is given to buyonline, whether they would buy online, most of them said thatthey wont buy online. The main reason they gave was that onthe sites the details are given is not sufficient to make apurchase.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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The Indian life insurance agent as a marketing professional has been a
notable success. In fact, LIC has been selling all its insurance policies
only through them. Much like Lloyds of London that transacts business
only through its brokers, who are its members. However, the non-life
insurance agent is nowhere near his life counterpart. He is often under-
trained, mistrusted and not too successful. Even at LIC, there is a deep
sense of dissatisfaction that the agents are not doing enough to meet
the corporate goals of the organisation. The agents are interested in
selling policies that earn them a decent commission; and they sell only
those policies that benefit their earnings. The customer is the target of a
business transaction rather than a person who needs counseling and
professional advice on how his insurance needs are better structured
and served.
Little strategy in non-life
In non-life insurance, which is highly technical in its scope and whose
covers are up for sale annually, the agency structure, till recently, was
regarded as a tool for earning commissions for the Development
Officers, who formed the backbone of the marketing force. The agency
structure was thus reduced to one of a benami agency, of either the
Development Officers or the customers. With no strategy in mind on
how to deal with this situation, the nationalised industry discouraged the
development of an agency force, firstly by reducing its agency
commission structure and secondly by restricting them from canvassing
corporate business. Compared to the life insurance sector, the stand
taken by the non-life sector may be seen as the very opposite.
The setting up of the IRDA in 2000 has given the agents in the non-life
sector a new stimulus. The IRDA has provided them a fresh professional
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opportunity to be a part of the new distribution channel to widen the
market. An agent is now required to be a professional he needs to
undergo training in selected insurance topics for 100 hours and pass a
qualifying examination. Are the insurers now delighted to have this new
marketing talent? With the Development Officers in the public sector
having been given the option to take early retirement, it is thought that
the agency force will get another shot in the arm. What has been the
experience of these new initiatives? How do the agents, now treated
with some dignity and respect as professionals, feel about their new role
in their marketing activities? Distribution channels are a vital part of
insurance marketing. The downgrading of Development Officers has
signaled that the public sector insurers believe that the agency force
can be banked upon by them to promote insurance sales, particularly in
the personal lines and rural sectors.
There are repeated exhortations by the top insurance executives of their
plans to recruit and build massive agency forces.
Agents discomfiture
While good marketing intentions have formed an integral part of their
corporate plans, the implementation, i.e., building an effective agency
force, has stopped short at recruitment. The raw material has remained
raw, without undergoing the process of mentoring, without the sustained
learning of covers it has to sell, without the agents gaining confidence in
their ability to counsel and sell to customers those personal lines covers
which test their knowledge and selling prowess. The agents are content
to sell Motor and Health covers that need only contacts but no technical
inputs or selling efforts as such. Selling personal lines insurance covers,
at the best of times, is not an easy proposition. The Development
Officers were a notable failure in promoting sales in this arena. Sales of
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personal lines cover demand a grasp of what the coverage offers, its
exclusions, the rating aspect, a professional approach to answering the
objections and the clarifications that prospects
Seek, an understanding of the claims processing mechanisms and,
above all, an intrinsic ability to sell by carrying conviction with the
customer that he would be m o r e financially secure by insuring his
assets and interests.
The future of the insurance industry
The insurance industry is today witness to a massive transformation
from its earlier days. From a humble beginning made in 1956 since the
nationalisation of the industry and the birth of the Life Insurance
Corporation, the industry today sees a deluge of multinational insurers
all charging in to set up shop here considering the existent vast
unexploited potential.
Multinational partnerships:
The winds of liberalisation have initiated vast changes in the functioning
of the industry today. Increasing number of multinational partnerships
with private insurers have paved the way for a radical shift in insurance
selling - through a number of new distribution channels besides bringing
about more awareness on the need for insurance and also stressing on
the important role technology can play.
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With major trade barriers gone, the Indian insurance industry is slowly
opening itself from a protected environment to e-business, incorporating
newer technologies in insurance, thanks to competition, that will
hopefully bring forth a marked improvement in customer service,
insurance marketing, risk management, claim settlement, underwriting
etc in comparison to its earlier days.
Faster decision making:
Today, information dissemination is increasingly faster with the advent
of information technology, which will largely help individuals gain access
to every bit of information they would require, enabling faster decision-
making. This is in stark contrast with the pre-liberalisation era wherein
information sourcing was virtually non-existent except from the
recruited agents of the insurance company.
Policy servicing, an area that has long remained neglected will now
receive a major thrust with insurance companies redefining strategies to
weed out sluggishness and provide the policyholder with prompt service.
Online policy servicing too will soon become the norm thereby cutting
down on the unnecessary delays.
Information explosion:
The oncoming technological revolution is all set to totally revamp the
very concept of Knowledge management. Automating knowledge
management will become the sole aim to increase productivity. Large
databases of raw information on individuals' investment patterns can be
fed into computers to enable faster segregation of information as per
required categories.
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Computerizing information can make a major difference to the general
insurance industry wherein motor claim losses particularly have been
hitting the roof. With an organized system of data collection and
storage, data analysis and claim management system, keeping track of
the claim applicants behavioral patterns becomes easy.
Easier Claims settlement:
Claims settlement that was hitherto a time consuming affair will see a
marked difference in operations. With competition building and
improved customer service becoming the new mantra the time taken for
claim settlements will reduce considerably. World over underwriting
risks, claims management, risk surveys etc are far more simplified
thanks to technology.
Insurance companies are slowly realizing the mass difference
information technology can make to business. Consider policy
information being made available online. Tracking policy details, the
premiums to be paid, premiums paid so far, the bonus percentage,
maturity date of the policy and several such details can be accessed at
the mere click of a mouse soon.
Bank assurance:
Moreover, in addition to the single distribution channel of selling
insurance policies through a large network of agents, Bancassurance is
gradually gaining prominence. Utilising the extensive network of banks
for selling insurance will over a period of time bring about an increase in
insurance density besides improving insurance penetration in rural areas
wherein a large unexploited potential exists.
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Improved customer service - the ultimate aim:
The insurance industry, with competition hotting up is has woken up toground realities and is in the process of implementing software
solutions. Realising the unlimited power information technology holds,
insurance companies have realised that strategic deployment of
technology for integrating office operations, and gaining customer
confidence through improved customer service is the need of the hour.
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QUESTIONNAIRE
1. Name
2. From where do you buy the insurance policies?
a. Direct from the Companyb. Through agentsc. Through Brokerd. Through Websitee. Through bank
3. Why do you buy from this source
a. Easy to deal and accessb. Easy availabilityc. Due to closenessd. More securitye. Service at doorsteps
4. Which of the services you feel is more important while buying theinsurance?
a. Home deliveryb. Known salespersonc. Company and its backgroundd. Securitye. Claim settlement background
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5. Which are the products you are already having?
a. Mediclaim policyb. Personal accidentc. House Holders policyd. Office Package Policye. Factory/Godown Policyf. Others, Please specify.
6. Have you ever tried to buy any products online?
Yes No
7. Which is the correct place according to you to buy the insurancepolicy?
a. Direct from the Companyb. Through agents
c. Through Brokerd. Through Websitee. Through bank
8. If Bajaj is giving any discount for buying online products, will youtry for it?
Yes No
Why.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
WEBSITES
WWW.IRDAINDIA.ORG
WWW.TAC.ORG
WWW.BAJAJALLIANZ.CO.IN
WWW.INDIAINFO.COM
BOOKS AND MAGAZINES
1. Business world
2. Business Today
NEWSPAPERS
1. Economic Times
2. Financial Express
3. The Hindu4. Business Standard
http://www.irdaindia.org/http://www.tac.org/http://www.bajajallianz.co.in/http://www.indiainfo.com/http://www.irdaindia.org/http://www.tac.org/http://www.bajajallianz.co.in/http://www.indiainfo.com/8/3/2019 Bajaj Allianz Rakesh
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