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    A PROJECT REPORT ON

    STUDY OF DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR BAJAJ ALLIANZ GENERAL

    INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED.

    SUBMITTED TO

    KARNATAK UNIVERSITY DHARWAR

    JANUARY-2009

    BY

    RAKESH SHAHARE

    REG NO 06 MCBA 37

    JAIN COLLEGE BBA BELGAUM

    GUIDED BY

    MR. PRASAD DESAI

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    DECLARATION

    I,RAKESH R SHAHARE student of BBA FINANCE , REGISTRATION

    NO,06 MCBA 37 OF JAIN COLLEGE BELGAUM, hereby declare thatthis project report titled STUDY OF DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR BAJAJ

    ALLIANZ GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED has been prepared

    by me, as for the partial fulfillment of BACHEOLAR OF BUSINESS

    ADMINSTRATION.

    I further declare that this project report has not been submitted earlier

    in any other university or institution for award of any degree or diploma.

    Place: BELGAUM RAKESH SHAHARE

    Date:01/02/2010

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    It gives me immense pleasure to take this opportunity to thank all

    those people who have helped me in completing this project.

    I am immensely thankful to my project guide Mr. JOHN NORONHA

    (Senior Manager-Marketing) and Prof. GONDAKAR (INSTITUTE OF

    MANAGEMENT EDUCATION & RESEARCH) for having guided me

    towards the successful completion of my project.

    My profound gratitude to Mr. SHRINIVAS (Director, INSTITUTE OF

    MANAGEMENT EDUCATION & RESEARCH) for his constant

    encouragement and guidance.

    Finally, I would like to thank my friends, colleagues, who have always

    helped, encourage and inspired me.

    RAKESH SHAHARE

    JAIN COLLEGE

    BELGAUM

    Place-BELGAUM

    Date- 01/02/2010

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    CONTENTS

    Serial No.Chapter Headings

    PAGE NO.

    1Overview of the Insurance

    Industry

    2Profile of Bajaj Allianz General

    Insurance Co. Ltd.

    3Distribution channels of

    Insurance industries

    4 Research methodology

    5 Data Analysis and Interpretations

    6Conclusions and

    recommendations.

    7 Questionnaire

    8 Bibliography

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    LIST OF GRAPHS:

    GRAPH NO. PARTICULAR PAGE NO.

    1 Age of the people

    2 Annual income

    3 Do you have insurance policies

    4 From where do you buy insurancepolicy

    5Why do you buy from this

    particular source

    6

    Which of the service you feel ismore important whilebuying insurance

    7 Which are the products you have

    8Have you tried to buy products

    online

    9Which is the correct place to buy

    insurance

    10If Bajaj giving discount to buy

    online will you try for it

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    OVERVIEW OF THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY

    Insurance is a contract binding an insurance company to compensate a

    beneficiary for the loss of life or loss or damage to property of a person

    insured. Benefits accrue due to an individual due to statutory obligation

    of the benefit provider to compensate for the expenses involved in

    health care, retirement plans of the beneficiaries by entering into a

    contract with the provider either singly or in groups by paying a

    predetermined premium at predetermined intervals.

    The process of Insurance and Benefit Management Business can be

    grouped under three main categories. These are Products, Processes

    and People.

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    History of Indian Insurance Market

    (Life and Non-life). Insurance in India goes back to the time of

    The British. The first life insurance company to operate in India -the

    Oriental Life

    Insurance Company was established in 1818 in Calcutta. It was,

    however, a British

    Company. The first Indian insurance company, the Bombay Mutual Life

    Assurance

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    Society started its operations in1871. In 1956 the Indian life insurance

    industry was made up of 154 domestic life insurers, 16 foreign life

    insurers and 75 provident funds, and was still governed by the Insurance

    Act of 1938. In 1956 all life insurance companies were nationalized, the

    story of non-life insurance in India is no different. Though Lloyds

    Insurance pioneered general insurance way back in 1688, the first non-

    life insurance company to set up shop in India was the Triton Insurance

    Company of Calcutta. In 1907, the first Indian general insurer, the Indian

    Mercantile Insurance Company started its operations. The New India

    Assurance Company Ltd. was incorporated in 1919. In 1972, the non-life

    insurance business in the country was nationalized and the GIC (General

    Insurance Corporation of India) was formed as a holding company with

    four

    Subsidiaries:

    The National Insurance, Oriental Insurance, United India

    Insurance

    And the New India Assurance Company Ltd. Since then, insurance

    in India had a protective wall built around it, to keep it local players.

    Market. The above companies controlled the insurance industry for

    nearly 30 years or so.

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    Current Insurance Market Structure

    General Insurance business in India was under complete control of four

    Governments

    Insurance companies for nearly three decade. After much deliberation

    finally the market was opened for competition from December 2000 and

    also Government has de-linked four Public sector companies from

    holding company GIC to operate as independent company. In addition to

    four Public Sector insurance companies the Insurance Regulatory and

    Development Authority (.IRDA.) has issued licenses to the eight Private

    General Insurance Companies.

    List of non-life insurance companies operating in the market as

    on date.

    Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd. Pune Privately Held

    Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Co. Ltd. Chennai Privately

    Held

    HDFC Chubb General Insurance Co. Ltd. Mumbai Privately Held

    ICICI Lombard General Insurance Co. Ltd. Mumbai Privately Held

    IFFCO-Tokio General Insurance Co. Ltd. New Delhi Privately Held

    National Insurance Co. Ltd. Kolkata Public Sector

    New India Assurance Co. Ltd. Mumbai Public Sector

    Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. New Delhi Public Sector

    Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd Mumbai Privately Held

    Royal Sundaram Alliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. Chennai

    Privately Held

    Tata AIG General Insurance Co. Ltd. Mumbai Privately Held

    United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Chennai Public Sector

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    Indian Insurance Sector

    Insurance has always been a politically sensitive subject in India. After

    40 years of government protectionism of this massive sector, the

    new United Front government is touching dangerous yet

    interesting ground with their intentions of opening this sector to

    private Indian business houses, as well as international players.

    Insurance has always been a politically sensitive subject in India. Within

    less than 10 years of independence, the Indian government nationalized

    private insurance companies in 1956 to bring this vital sector under

    government control to raise much needed development funds.Since then, state-owned insurance companies have grown into monoliths, lumbering but theonly alternative. They have been criticized for their huge bureaucracies, but still have

    millions of policy holders, as there is no alternative.

    Any attempt to even suggest letting private players into this vital sector

    has met with resistance and agitation from the powerful insurance

    employees unions. The Narasimha Rao government (1991-96), which

    unleashed liberal changes in Indias rigid economic structure, could not

    handle this political hot potato. Ironically, it is the coalition government

    in power today, which has declared its intention of opening up insurance

    to the private sector. Ironical because this government is at the mercy

    of support from the left groups, which have been the most vociferous

    opponents of any, such move

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    No policy initiatives have yet been announced, but the government has

    already clarified it will not privatize the existing insurance companies.

    But while the decision has been welcomed by the big companies who

    were planning to make a

    Trade unions and even some left supporters of the government have

    criticized foray into this lucrative business, the move.

    In some ways it was inevitable-all segments of the financial sector had

    been opened to private players and it was only a matter of time before

    insurance followed. The bigger private players claim that opening up

    insurance will give policyholders better products and service; the

    opponents of privatization argue that in a poor country like India

    insurance needs to have social objectives and newcomers will not have

    that commitment.

    Many international players are eyeing the vast potential of the Indian

    market and are already making plans to come in. But it will take

    some time before the intent translates into policy-the unions are

    not going to give up without a fight and in that they will get the

    support of some elements of the coalition government.

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    INSURANCE IN INDIA

    The insurance sector in India has come a full circle from being an open

    competitive

    Market to nationalization and back to a liberalized market again. Tracing

    the

    Developments in the Indian insurance sector reveals the 360-degree

    turn witnessed over a period of almost two centuries.

    A brief history of the Insurance sector

    The business of life insurance in India in its existing form started in India

    in the year

    1818 with the establishment of the Oriental Life Insurance Company in

    Calcutta.

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    Some of the important milestones in the life insurance business in India

    are:

    1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the first

    statute to regulate the life insurance business.

    1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to enable the

    government to collect statistical information about both life and non-life

    insurance businesses.

    1938: Earlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the Insurance

    Act with the

    Objective of protecting the interests of the insuring public.

    1956: 245 Indian and foreign insurers and provident societies taken

    over by the central government and nationalized. LIC formed by an Act

    of Parliament, viz. LIC Act, 1956, with a capital contribution of Rs. 5

    crore from the Government of India.

    The General insurance business in India, on the other hand, can trace its

    roots to the

    Triton Insurance Company Ltd., the first general insurance company

    established in the year 1850 in Calcutta by the British.

    Some of the important milestones in the general insurance

    business in India are:

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    1907: The Indian Mercantile Insurance Ltd. set up, the first company to

    transact all classes of general insurance business.

    1957: General Insurance Council, a wing of the Insurance Association of

    India, frames a code of conduct for ensuring fair conduct and sound

    business practices.

    1968: The Insurance Act amended to regulate investments and set

    minimum solvency margins and the Tariff Advisory Committee set up.

    1972: The General Insurance Business (Nationalization) Act, 1972

    nationalized the general insurance business in India with effect from 1st

    January 1973. 107 insurers amalgamated and grouped into four

    companies viz. the National Insurance Company Ltd., the New India

    Assurance Company Ltd., the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. and the

    United India Insurance Company Ltd. GIC incorporated as a company.

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    Insurance sector reforms

    In 1993, Malhotra Committee, headed by former Finance Secretary and

    RBI Governor R. N. Malhotra, was formed to evaluate the Indian

    insurance industry and recommend its future direction. The Malhotra

    committee was set up with the objective of complementing the reforms

    initiated in the financial sector.

    The reforms were aimed at creating a more efficient and competitive

    financial system suitable for the requirements of the economy keeping

    in mind the structural changes currently underway and recognizing that

    insurance is an important part of the overall financial system where itwas necessary to address the need for similar reforms

    In 1994, the committee submitted the report and some of the key

    recommendations

    Included:

    i) Structure

    Government stake in the insurance Companies to be brought

    down to 50%

    Government should take over the holdings of GIC and its

    subsidiaries so that these subsidiaries can act as independent

    corporations

    All the insurance companies should be given greater

    freedom to operate

    ii) Competition

    Private Companies with a minimum paid up capital of Rs.1bn

    should be allowed to enter the industry

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    No Company should deal in both Life and General Insurance

    through a single entity

    Foreign companies may be allowed to enter the industry in

    collaboration with the domestic companies

    Postal Life Insurance should be allowed to operate in the rural

    market

    Only one State Level Life Insurance Company should be allowed to

    operate in each state

    iii) Regulatory Body

    The Insurance Act should be changed

    An Insurance Regulatory body should be set up

    Controller of Insurance (Currently a part from the Finance Ministry)

    should be made independent

    iv) Investments

    Mandatory Investments of LIC Life Fund in government securities

    to be reduced from 75% to 50%

    GIC and its subsidiaries are not to hold more than 5% in any

    company (There current holdings to be brought down to this level

    over a period of time)

    v) Customer Service

    LIC should pay interest on delays in payments beyond 30 days

    Insurance companies must be encouraged to set up unit linked

    pension plans

    Computerization of operations and updating of technology to be

    carried out in the insurance industry;

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    The committee emphasized that in order to improve the customer

    services and increase the coverage of the insurance industry should be

    opened up to competition. But at the same time, the committee felt the

    need to exercise caution as any failure on the part of new players could

    ruin the public confidence in the industry.

    Hence, it was decided to allow competition in a limited way by

    stipulating the minimum capital requirement of Rs.100 crores. The

    committee felt the need to provide greater autonomy to insurance

    companies in order to improve their performance and enable them to

    act as independent companies with economic motives. For this purpose,

    it had proposed setting up an independent regulatory body.

    The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA)

    Reforms in the Insurance sector were initiated with the passage of the

    IRDA Bill in Parliament in December 1999. The IRDA since its

    incorporation as a statutory body in April 2000 has fastidiously stuck to

    its schedule of framing regulations and registering the private sector

    insurance companies.

    The other decision taken simultaneously to provide the supporting

    systems to the insurance sector and in particular the life insurance

    companies was the launch of the IRDAs online service for issue and

    renewal of licenses to agents. The approval of institutions for imparting

    training to agents has also ensured that the insurance companies would

    have a trained workforce of insurance agents in place to sell their

    products, which are expected to be introduced by early next year.

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    Since being set up as an independent statutory body the IRDA has put in

    a framework of globally compatible regulations. In the private sector 12

    life insurance and 6 general insurance companies have been registered.

    PROFILE OF BAJAJ ALLIANZ GENERAL INSURANCE CO.

    LTD.

    Overview of Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Limited

    Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Limited is a joint venture

    between Bajaj Auto Limited and Allianz AG of Germany. Both enjoy a

    reputation of expertise, stability and strength

    Bajaj Allianz General Insurance received the Insurance Regulatory and

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    Development Authority (IRDA) certificate of Registration (R3) on May

    2nd, 2001 to conduct General Insurance business (including Health

    Insurance business) in India. The Company has an authorized and paid

    up capital of Rs 110 crores. Bajaj Auto holds 74% and Allianz, AG, holds

    the remaining 26% Germany.

    In its first year of operations, the company has acquired the No. 1 status

    among the private non-life insurers. As on 31st March 2003, Bajaj Allianz

    General Insurance maintained its leadership position by garnering a

    premium income of Rs.300 Crores. Bajaj Allianz also became one of the

    few companies to make a profit in its first full year of operations. Bajaj

    Allianz made a profit after tax of Rs.9.6crores.

    Bajaj Allianz today has a network of 42 offices spread across the length

    and breadth of the country. From Surat to Siliguri and Jammu to

    Thiruvananthapuram, all the offices are interconnected with the Head

    Office at Pune.

    In the first half of the current financial year, 2008-09, Bajaj Allianz

    garnered a premium income of Rs. 405 crores, achieving a growth of

    84% and registered a 52% growth in Net profits of Rs.20 Crores over the

    last year for the same period.

    In the financial year 2007-08, the premium earned was Rs.480 Crores,

    which is a jump of 60% and the profit zoomed by 125% to Rs. 21.6

    Crores.

    Vision

    to be the first choice insurer for customers

    to be the preferred employer for staff in the insurance industry.

    To be the number one insurer for creating shareholder value

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    Mission

    As a responsible, customer focused market leader, we will strive to

    understand the insurance needs of the consumers and translate it into

    affordable products that deliver value for money

    A Partnership Based on Synergy

    Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company offers technical excellence in

    all areas of General and Health Insurance as well as Risk Management.

    This partnership successfully combines Bajaj Auto's in-depth

    understanding of the local market and extensive distribution network

    with the global experience and technical expertise of the Allianz Group.

    As a registered Indian Insurance Company and a capital base of Rs. 110

    crores, the company is

    Fully licensed to underwrite all lines of general insurance business

    including health

    With management control by Allianz AG

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    Shareholders & Promoters

    Bajaj Auto Limited

    Bajaj Auto Limited is the largest manufacturer of two and three-wheelers

    in India and also one of the largest manufacturers in the world. Bajaj

    Auto has been in operation for over 55 years. As a promoter of Bajaj

    Allianz General Insurance Company Ltd., Bajaj Auto has the following to

    offer:

    Vast distribution network.

    Knowledge of Indian consumers.

    Financial strength and stability to support the insurance business.

    Allianz AG, Germany

    Allianz AG is in the business of General (Property & Casualty) Insurance;

    Life & Health Insurance and Asset Management and has been in

    operation for over 110 years. Allianz is one of the largest global

    composite insurers with operations in over 70 countries. Further, the

    Group provides Risk Management and Loss Prevention Services. Allianz

    has insured most of the world's largest infrastructure projects (including

    Hong Kong Airport and Channel Tunnel between UK and France), further

    Allianz insures the majority of the fortune 500 companies, besides being

    a large industrial insurer, Allianz has a substantial portfolio in the

    commercial and personal lines sector, using a wide variety of innovative

    distribution channels.

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    Allianz AG has the following to offer Bajaj Allianz General

    Insurance Company Ltd.:

    Set up and running of General insurance operations

    New and improved international products

    One of the world's leading insurance companies

    More than 700 subsidiaries and 2 lac employees in over 70 countries

    worldwide

    Provides insurance to almost half the Fortune 500 companies

    Technology

    Other similar businesses

    The promoters have also incorporated a Life Insurance Company in

    India, called Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited to provide life

    insurance solutions.

    Top Management

    The top management of Bajaj Allianz General Insurance consists of

    people having domain knowledge of insurance as well as specialists in

    their respective field.

    Kamesh Goyal is the CEO of Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company

    Limited, who was elevated from his earlier position of COO.

    Sam Ghosh, who was the CEO of Bajaj Allianz earlier, has taken over as

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    Country Manager and is also the CEO of Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance

    Company Limited.

    Why Bajaj Allianz?

    The Bajaj Allianz Difference

    Business strategy aligned to clients' needs and trends in Indian and

    global

    Economy / industry

    internationally experienced core team, majority with local background

    Fast, decentralized decision making

    Long-term commitment to market and clients

    Trust

    At Bajaj Allianz, we realise that you seek an insurer whom you can trust.Bajaj Auto Limited is trusted name for over 55 years in the Indian market

    and Allianz AG has over 110 years of global experience in financial

    services. Together we are committed to provide you with time tested

    and trusted financial solutions that provide you all the security you need

    for your investments. And more

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    Underwriting Philosophy

    Our underwriting philosophy focuses on:

    Understanding the customer's needs

    Underwriting what we understand

    Meeting the customer's requirements

    Ensuring optimal coverage at lowest cost

    Claims Philosophy

    The Bajaj Allianz team follows a service that aims at taking the anxiety

    out of claims processing. We pride ourselves on a friendly and open

    approach. We are focused towards providing you a hassle free and

    speedy claims processing.

    Our claims philosophy is to:

    Be flexible and settle fast

    Ensure no claim file to be seen by more than 3 people

    Check processes regularly against the global Allianz OPEX

    (Operational Excellence) methodology Sold over 1 million since

    inception..

    Customer Orientation

    At Baja Allianz, our guiding principles are customer service and client

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    satisfaction. All our efforts are directed towards understanding the

    culture, social environment and individual insurance requirements - so

    that we can cater to all your varied needs.

    Experienced and Expert Servicing Team

    A team of experienced people who understand Indian risks and are

    supported by the necessary international expertise required to analyze

    and assess them drives us.

    Superior Technology

    In order to ensure speedy and accurate processing of your needs,

    we have established world class technology, with renowned

    insurance software, which networks all our offices and

    intermediaries

    Using the Web, policies can be issued from any office across the

    country for retail products

    Unique, user friendly software developed to make the process of

    issue of policies and

    claims settlement simpler (e.g. online insurance of marine policy

    certificate)

    Unique Forms of Risk Cover

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    Special PA cover for Amaranth Yatris

    Housing loan cover for people, who are suddenly unemployed

    Film insurance

    Event management cover

    Sports & Entertainment Insurance Package

    Risk Management- Our Expertise

    Our service methodology is tried, tested and Proven the world over and

    involves:

    Risk identification: Inspections

    Risk analysis: Portfolio review and gap analysis

    Risk retention

    Risk Transfer: To an insurer as well as reinsurer (as required)

    Creation of need based products

    Ongoing dialogue and proactivity

    Products

    Motor / Home Insurance

    Home Insurance

    Householder Package

    Fire

    Workmen's Compensation

    Plate Glass

    Burglary

    http://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/product.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/motor.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/householder.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/fire.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/workmen_c.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/plate_glass.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/burglary.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/product.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/motor.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/householder.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/fire.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/workmen_c.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/plate_glass.htmhttp://www.bajajallianz.com/BagicNxt/bajaj_home/products/asset/burglary.htm
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    Shop/Showroom

    Shopkeeper

    Motor Vehicle Dealer Package

    Health Insurance

    Health Guard

    Hospital Cash

    Critical Illness

    Personal Guard

    Travel Insurance

    Travel Companion

    Shubh Yatra

    Student Companion

    Pravasi Bharati Bima Yojna

    Corporate Insurance

    Speciality Lines

    Aviation

    Marine Hull Insurance

    Project Insurance

    Freight Forwarders

    Port Liability Package

    Sports & Entertainment Insurance

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    Youre Employees

    Group PA

    Group HG

    Group CI

    Workmen's Compensation

    Group Travel

    Keyman Insurance

    Distribution channels of Insurance industries

    Overview

    With largest number of life insurance policies in force in the world,

    Insurance happens to be a mega opportunity in India. Its a business

    growing at the rate of 15-20 per cent annually and presently is of the

    order of Rs 450 billion. Together with banking services, it adds about 7

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    per cent to the countrys GDP. Gross premium collection is nearly 2 per

    cent of GDP and funds available with LIC for investments are 8 per cent

    of GDP.

    Yet, nearly 80 per cent of Indian population is without life insurance

    cover, health insurance and non-life insurance continue to be below

    international standards. And this part of the population is also subject to

    weak social security and pension systems with hardly any old age

    income security. This itself is an indicator that growth potential for the

    insurance sector is immense.

    A well-developed and evolved insurance sector is needed for economic

    development as it provides long-term funds for infrastructure

    development and at the same time strengthens the risk taking ability. It

    is estimated that over the next ten years India would require

    investments of the order of one trillion US dollar. The Insurance sector,

    to some extent, can enable investments in infrastructure development

    to sustain economic growth of the country.

    With a large capital outlay and long gestation periods, infrastructure

    projects are fraught with a multitude of risks throughout the

    development, construction and operation stages. These include risks

    associated with project implementation, including geological risks,

    maintenance, commercial and political risks. Without covering these

    risks the financial institutions are not willing to commit funds to the

    sector, especially because the financing of most private projects is on a

    limited or non- recourse basis.

    Insurance companies not only provide risk cover to infrastructure

    projects, they also contribute long-term funds. In fact, insurance

    companies are an ideal source of long-term debt and equity for

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    infrastructure projects. With long-term liability, they get a good asset-

    liability match by investing their funds in such projects.

    IRDA regulations require insurance companies to invest not less than 15

    percent of their funds in infrastructure and social sectors. International

    Insurance companies also invest their funds in such projects.

    Insurance is a federal subject in India. There are two legislations that

    govern the sector- The Insurance Act- 1938 and the IRDA Act- 1999.

    History

    The history of life insurance in India dates back to 1818 when it wasconceived as a means to provide for English Widows. Interestingly in

    those days a higher premium was charged for Indian lives than the non-

    Indian lives as Indian lives were considered more risky for coverage.

    The Bombay Mutual Life Insurance Society started its business in 1870.

    It was the first company to charge same premium for both Indian and

    non-Indian lives. The Oriental Assurance Company was established in

    1880. The first general insurance company- Titan Insurance Company

    Limited was established in 1850. Till the end of nineteenth century

    insurance business was almost entirely in the hands of overseas

    companies.

    Insurance regulation formally began in India with the passing of the Life

    Insurance Companies Act of 1912 and the provident fund Act of 1912.

    Several frauds during 20's and 30's sullied insurance business in India.

    By 1938 there were 176 insurance companies. The first comprehensive

    legislation was introduced with the Insurance Act of 1938 that provided

    strict State Control over insurance business. The insurance business

    grew at a faster pace after independence. Indian companies

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    strengthened their hold on this business but despite the growth that was

    witnessed, insurance remained an urban phenomenon.

    The Government of India in 1956, brought together over 240 private life

    insurers and provident societies under one nationalized monopoly

    corporation and LIC was born. Nationalization was justified on the

    grounds that it would create much-needed funds for rapid

    industrialization. This was in conformity with the Government's chosen

    path of State lead planning and development.

    The (non-life) insurance business, however, continued to thrive with the

    private sector till 1972. Their operations were restricted to organized

    trade and industry in large cities. The general insurance industry was

    nationalized in 1972. With this, nearly 107 insurers were amalgamated

    and grouped into four companies- National Insurance Company, New

    India Assurance Company, Oriental Insurance Company and United India

    Insurance Company. These were subsidiaries of the General Insurance

    Company (GIC).

    Present Scenario

    The Government of India liberalized the insurance sector in March 2000

    with the passage of the Insurance Regulatory and Development

    Authority (IRDA) Bill, lifting all entry restrictions for private players and

    allowing foreign players to enter the market with some limits on direct

    foreign ownership. Under the current guidelines, there is a 26 percent

    equity cap for foreign partners in an insurance company. There is a

    proposal to increase this limit to 49 percent. Premium rates of most

    general insurance policies come under the purview of the government

    appointed Tariff Advisory Committee.

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    INSURANCE IN INDIA The insurance sector in India has come a full circle

    from being an open competitive market to nationalization and back to a

    liberalized market again. Tracing the developments in the Indian

    insurance sector reveals the 360 degree turn witnessed over a period of

    almost two centuries. A brief history of the Insurance sector The

    business of life insurance in India in its existing form started in India in

    the year1818 with the establishment of the Oriental

    Non-Life Insurance Market

    In December 2000, the GIC subsidiaries were restructured as

    independent insurance companies. At the same time, GIC was converted

    into a national re-insurer. In July 2002, Parliamant passed a bill,

    delinking the four subsidiaries from GIC.

    Presently there are 12 general insurance companies with 4 public sector

    companies and 8 private insurers. Although the public sector companies

    still dominate the general insurance business, the private players are

    slowly gaining a foothold. According to estimates, private insurance

    companies have a 10 percent share of the market, up from 4 percent in

    2001. In the first half of 2002, the private companies booked premiums

    worth Rs 6.34 billion. Most of the new entrants reported losses in the

    first year of their operation in 2001.

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    Insurance costs constitute roughly around 1.2- 2 percent of the total

    project costs. Under the existing norms, insurance premium payments

    are treated as part of the fixed costs. Consequently they are treated as

    pass-through costs for tariff calculations.

    For Projects costing up to Rs 1 Billion, the Tariff Advisory Committee sets

    the premium rates, for Projects between Rs 1 billion and Rs 15 billion;

    the rates are set in keeping with the committee's guidelines; and

    projects above Rs 15 billion

    are subjected to re-insurance pricing. It is the last segment that has a

    number of additional products and competitive pricing.

    Insurance, like project finance, is extended by a consortium. Normally

    one insurer takes the lead, shouldering about 40-50 per cent of the risk

    and receiving a proportionate percentage of the premium. The other

    companies share the remaining risk and premium. The policies are

    renewed usually on an annual basis through the invitation of bids.

    Of late, with IPP projects fizzling out, the insurance companies are

    turning once again to old hands such as NTPC, NHPC and BSES for

    business.

    Re-insurance business

    Insurance companies retain only a part of the risk (less than 10 per cent)

    assumed by them, which can be safely borne from their own funds. The

    balance risk is re-insured with other insurers. In effect, therefore, re-

    insurance is insurer's insurance. It forms the backbone of the insurance

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    business. It helps to provide a better spread of risk in the international

    market, allows primary insurers to accept risks beyond their capacity

    settle accumulated losses arising from catastrophic events and still

    maintain their financial stability.

    While GIC's subsidiaries look after general insurance, GIC itself has been

    the major reinsurer. Currently, all insurance companies have to give 20

    per cent of their reinsurance business to GIC. The aim is to ensure that

    GIC's role as the national reinsurer remains unhindered. However, GIC

    reinsures the amount further with international companies such as

    Swissre (Switzerland), Munich (Germany), and Royale (UK). Reinsurance

    premiums have seen an exorbitant increase in recent years, followingthe rise in threat perceptions globally.

    Various channels for distributions:

    1. Bank assurance

    2. Agency Network

    3. Broker network

    4. Direct Marketing and Online marketing

    5. Travel Agents

    What is Bank assurance?

    Bank assurance is the distribution of insurance products through a

    banks network. This channel has been successfully deployed

    internationally to distribute insurance products. In India, the concept

    caught on post insurance industrys privatization in December 1999.

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    There are basically four models of bank assurance viz.:

    - Distribution alliance between an insurance company and a bank;

    - Joint venture between a bank and an insurance company;

    - Merger between a bank and an insurer

    - Bank builds and sells its own insurance products.

    Most of the bank assurance operations fall in the first model.

    How does it help?- Every insurance company plans to grow quickly to reduce start-up

    costs and break even. Banks with their huge network and a large

    customer base provide insurers with an opportunity to increase their

    market penetration and premium income.

    - This channel allows an insurer to effectively tap the rural sector. Selling

    insurance through traditional methods in rural area is an expensive

    proposition. A tie up with a bank allows an insurance company to access

    large customer base at a low cost.

    - Through this channel, an insurance company can cash in on the

    existing pool of skilled professionals at a low cost.

    - Of late, banks have witnessed a decline in margins in their core lending

    business. This in turn has adversely impacted their income. Thus, bank

    assurance helps them to augment their income.

    - Bank assurance provides an opportunity to the bank staff to harness

    their sales skills and adapt to the changing business environment.

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    However, a relatively new concept, bank assurance has been a

    phenomenal success. From just being lending organizations, banks

    today have diversified and offer various financial services across the

    board. Bank assurance is beneficial to both the insurance company

    and the bank.

    Will bank assurance click?

    Banc assurance, the much talked about channel of insurance distribution

    through banks that originated in France and which has been a success

    story in Europe is yet to take off here. A number of insurers have already

    tied up with banks and some banks have already flagged off banc

    assurance through soft launches of select risk products. While reams

    have been written about the numerous benefits of banc assurance

    considering the wide scale availability of risk products it will enable,

    rules and regulations regarding the same are yet to fall in place.

    Fee based income:

    For banks, bank assurance would mean a major gain. Since interest

    rates have been falling and profit on off take of credit has been low all

    banks have been able to do is sustain them but not profit much. Enter

    bank assurance and fee-based income through hawking of risk products

    would be guaranteed.

    Unique strategies:

    Before taking the plunge, banks as also insurers need to work hard on

    chalking out strategies to sell risk products through this channel

    especially in an emerging market as ours. Through tie-ups some insurers

    plan to buy shelf space in banks and sell insurance to those who

    volunteer to purchase them. But unless banks set up a trained task force

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    that will focus on hard-selling risk products, making much headway is

    difficult especially with a financial product that is not so easily bought

    over the counter.

    Identifying Target audience:

    Besides, identifying the target audience is yet another important aspect.

    Banks have a large depositor base of corporate as well as retail clients

    they can tap. Talking of retail clients the lower end and middle-income

    group customers constitute a major chunk who have over a period of

    time built a good rapport with the bank staff and thus hold big potential

    for bank assurance.

    Reduced costs:

    While products such as retirement planning will involve an elaborately

    worked out plan with the help of a financial advisor, simple products

    such as an accident cover in other words pure risk products will be sold

    through this channel enabling savings on solicitation costs of these

    products. So will insurers pass on a part of the gains on cost saving

    (saving on agent training etc) to customers? At present insurers is non-

    committal on this one. Also there are no immediate plans to redesign

    products to suit the banc assurance channel but banks are gung-ho

    about cross-selling products.

    Legal issues:

    Conversely, the Insurance Regulatory Development Authority (IRDA) has

    adopted a cautious approach before Banc assurance is flagged off. While

    on the one hand it is an economical proposition to sell risk products

    through the numerous bank branches spread across the country the fact

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    that claim settlement disputes take an unusually long time in our

    country is one of the causes for worry. In such a situation will banks be

    in a position to fight for the cause of their clients is a major concern?

    Besides regulatory authorities for both - banks and insurance companies

    are different. Moreover, banks may have to part with confidential

    information about their clients. Now where should banks draw a line?

    Agency Network

    Insurance Agents An insurance agent is a person who sells insurance

    policies after training and certification. They sell three basic types of

    insurance, life insurance, property-liability and health insurance.

    The tasks:

    Helping individuals or companies select the right policy for their

    needs.

    Planning for the financial security of individuals, families, and

    businesses, advise about insurance protection for an automobile,

    home, business, or other property Preparing reports and maintain records

    Helping a policyholder obtain settlement of an insurance claim.

    Insurance agents have to undergo training. Initial stipends and pocket

    expenses form part of the initial packet to the agent in addition to the

    commission.

    The Authority or an officer authorized by it in this behalf shall, in the

    manner determined by the regulations made by it and on payment of

    the fee determined by the regulations, which shall not be more than two

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    hundred and fifty rupees, issue to any person making an application in

    the manner determined by the regulations, a license to act as an

    insurance agent for the purpose of soliciting or procuring insurance

    business. However in the case of an individual, he does not suffer from

    any of the relevant disqualifications and in the case of a company or

    firm, any of its directors or partners does not suffer from any of the said

    disqualifications.

    Any license issued immediately before the commencement of the

    Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999 shall be

    deemed to have been issued in accordance with the regulations, which

    provide for such license.

    A license issued under this section, after the date of the commencement

    of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 1999, shall

    remain in force for a period of three years only from the date of issue.

    The Authority may, if satisfied that undue hardship would be caused

    otherwise, accept any application in contravention of this sub-section on

    payment by the applicant of a penalty of seven hundred and fifty

    rupees.

    An insurance agent among other things must possess the requisite

    qualifications and practical training for a period not exceeding twelve

    months, as may be specified by the regulations made by the Authority in

    this behalf; and must pass such examination as may be specified by the

    regulations made by the Authority in this behalf. He must not violates

    the code of conduct as may be specified by regulations made by the

    Authority.

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    The Authority may issue a duplicate license to replace a licensee lost,

    destroyed or mutilated, on payment of such fee not exceeding rupees

    fifty as may be determined by regulations.

    Will Agents vanish from the scene?

    Educating the customers on the need for insurance in life is his first

    step. And before he could elaborate on the choice of covers available,

    will want to know the prospects exact requirements and future planning

    in order that the cover can be designed accordingly - an aspect that was

    not considered earlier. In other words, he plays a much bigger role than

    he did earlier, thanks to the opening of the sector.

    Ask for all information you desire and it will be supported with necessary

    calculations and analysis in a presentable easy-to-understand format. Be

    it working out presentations instantly, plan comparisons or the returns

    analysis on your insurance investment over a period of time - your agent

    can provide you with all this and a lot more. Moreover, you can also

    count on him for tips on the best picks from among the stocks or know a

    thing or two about investment in the best mutual funds around and he

    will only be glad to guide you.

    Enter customized policies and individuals have a lot more to choose

    from. The agent after taking into account the changing future needs of

    individuals suggests policies that can be the most apt. Insurance needs

    will be revised regularly and claim settlements will no more be drudgery.

    The insurance sector is witness to cut throat competition in the market,

    and insurance companies have realized the importance of prompt

    customer service. Insurance agents will no more be able to afford a laid

    back attitude. They will have to be on their toes catering to the growing

    customer needs and serving them always, for his future referrals will

    come from them.

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    And to top it all there are other intermediaries waiting in the wings to

    take the leap into insurance once they get the nod. So what will happen

    to agents? Will they become an extinct species? Will they die a natural

    death and will brokers and other intermediaries take the reigns in their

    hands?

    Agents are here to stay: According to the McKinsey report, a global

    business and economic publication, agents will continue to account for

    bulk of the insurance business and will be preferred over and above

    other channels. Other intermediaries such as brokers, the report states,

    will only be able to carve a niche market for themselves and the

    acceptability of such alternative channels will take time.

    Moreover, how far will the personalized services offered through banc

    assurance and corporate brokers be comparable to that of an insurance

    agent is a pertinent question. A few insurance companies are still

    awaiting banc assurance and brokers regulations to fall in place. While

    few insurers opine that selling insurance through agents is a costly

    affair, how successful will intermediaries such as banc assurance are

    successful is yet to be seen.

    Brokers

    Broker versus Agent

    An insurance broker differs from an insurance agent in that a

    broker is considered an agent of the Insured even though he or

    she may receive a commission from the insurance company

    A broker may sell the products of a number of insurers whereas an

    insurance agent has the Insurer as his principal and works in the

    interest of the Insurer and not the Insured

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    This role has been substantially lacking from Indian marketplace

    until licensing of insurance brokers

    Client - Broker Relationship

    Direct Marketing

    In India the penetration of insurance products is very low. Due to thisthe correct marketing plan becomes very important.

    INSURANCECOMPANY

    INSURANCEAGENT

    INSURED /

    CLIENT

    INSURANCE

    BROKERRelationship

    Relationship

    Insurer - Agent Relationship

    INSURED /CLIENT

    INSURANCE

    COMPANY BTransaction

    Transaction

    INSURANCECOMPANY C

    INSURANCECOMPANY A

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    11674.64%USA

    7303.34%England

    338.33.79%South Korea

    8042.45%Japan

    982.19%Malaysia

    112.15%Zimbabwe

    3.50.62%India

    Premiums percapita in USD

    Premiums asshare of GDP

    Country

    USD 326bn

    USD21,330

    bn

    Assets ofBank

    USD 11bn

    USD2,280 bn

    Assets ofnon-lifeInsurance Co.(2003 figs)

    IndiaUSACountry

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    Low insurance penetration

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    Choosing the right channel

    Increasing level ofinvolvement

    Low: ProductdevelopmentEasy to produce

    Medium: MarketingDifficult to market

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    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

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    Title

    STUDY OF DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR BAJAJ ALLIANZ GENERAL

    INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED

    Purpose

    The old age buildings are now taken over by fancy and beautiful

    buildings of private insurance companies. With the permission to enter

    the foreign players in the Indian market with a joint venture with an

    Indian firm has changed the face of the Indian Insurance industry.

    People have lot of options now in front of them to choose among so

    many. With the newer technologies entering into the market the way the

    insurance is sold has also come to a change.

    The consumers are now king in the field and the insurance companies

    have to fulfill the needs of the consumers to survive in the market. But

    all these things have also made difficult for consumers to select the

    correct products in the market and purchase it. The innovative ways of

    distribution of the products has also helped in the penetration in the

    market.

    Aim

    The aim of this study is to find from the players present in the Insurance

    Market the future of the insurance companies and the areas to improve

    so as to give a better service to the customers.

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    Objective

    For a project to be successful, definition of objectives is the most

    important thing. The main objective of the project undertaken is:

    To market the insurance products

    To have a Competitive Analysis with other players in the industry

    To find out the USP of the private insurance companies in selling

    their products to the consumers.

    Research Design

    The research was Exploratory in nature as it dealt with describing

    the market and the buying behavior of consumers. The research was

    designed to discover the correct distribution channel in Bangalore and

    also the survey of the buyers to know about their perception, the

    psychological factors associated with the product, the benefits they are

    looking forth from the product. The research was carried out after

    dividing the market into segments.

    Sample Design

    The first step in order to accomplish the task was to draw a sample. To

    serve this purpose, the sampling technique adapted was: Non

    Probability Sampling. For that purpose BSEL and Industrial areas at

    Bangalore was visited and maximum number of Stock Brokers and

    Industrialists were surveyed with an avowed objective of minimizing bias

    and maximizing the reliability of the data. Also, by adopting this

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    procedure it was ensured that the sample drawn would have the same

    composition and characteristics of the population.

    Type of Universe

    The customers were basically chosen randomly from the markets in

    Bangalore. The Universe comprised of the finite number of customers

    and it can be considered homogenous in nature largely.

    Size of the Sample

    Since, the population was homogenous in nature largely, hence a

    sample size of 100 respondents were taken into account to achieve the

    objective of the study. Other prominent factors, kept in view while

    determining the size of the sample were size of the population, the

    number of questions in the schedule, the sampling procedure adopted

    and the time constraint. Thus a sample consisting of 100 respondents

    were chosen, which fulfilled the requirements of efficiency, reliability

    and flexibility.

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    DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

    Table 1:

    Age of the people interviewed

    Age Number of People

    Less than 25 22

    Between 26 to35 37

    Between 36 to45

    18

    Above 45 23

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    Graph 1

    Age of the people interviewed

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    05

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Less

    than

    25

    Bet

    26

    -35

    Bet

    36

    -45

    Abo

    ve45

    Number of PeopleInference: The sample is taken from almost all age group. 22%of the sample is from age group below 25 years of age, 37% ofthe sample is from 26 to 35 age group, 18% of the sample isfrom age group of 36 to 45 and 23% of the sample is from above46 years of age.

    Table 2:

    Annual income of people interviewed

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    Graph 2

    Annual income of people interviewed

    Income of people Number of People

    Less than 1 lakh 17

    Between 1 lakh to 2 lakh 32

    Between 2 lakh to 5 lakh 31

    More than 5 lakh 20

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    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    Less

    than1lakh

    Bet1-

    2La

    kh

    Bet2-

    5La

    kh

    Morethan

    5lakh

    Annual income

    Inference: I have tried to take the sample from all the incomegroup. 17% of the sample is taken from less than 1 lakh incomegroup, 32% of the sample is from lakh to 2 lakh income group,31% of the sample is from 2 lakh to 5 lakh group and 20% of thesample is from more than 5 lakh income group.

    Table 3:

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    Do you have insurance policy?

    Yes 82

    No 18

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    Graph 3:

    Do you have insurance policy?

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    Yes No

    Bought insurance policy

    Inference: Out of all the people interviewed, 82% of the peoplewere having a general insurance product with them.

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    Table 4:

    From where do you buy Insurance Policy?

    Way of purchase Number of People

    Direct from company 15

    Through Agents 48

    Through Broker 21

    Through Website 02

    Through Bank 14

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    Graph 4:

    From where do you buy Insurance Policy?

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    0

    510

    15

    20

    25

    30

    3540

    45

    50

    Direct Agent Broker Website Bank

    Way of purchase

    Inference: 15% of the people buy their general insuranceproducts directly from the company, 48% of the people buy fromagents, 21% of the people through broker, 2% through websiteand 14% people from bank.

    Table 5:

    Why do you buy from this particular source?

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    Reason Number of People

    Easy to deal and access 12

    Easy availability 27

    Due to closeness 14

    More security 17

    Service at doorstep 30

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    Graph 5:

    Why do you buy from this particular source?

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    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    Easy to deal Easy

    availablity

    Closeness Security Service at

    doorstep

    Reason

    Inference: Most people have given service at doorstep as themain reason behind buying from their present source of

    purchase.

    Table 6:

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    Which of the service you feel is more important while buying theinsurance?

    Reason Number of PeopleHome delivery 10

    Known salesperson 28

    Company and its background 13

    Security 17

    Claim settlement History 32

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    Graph 6:

    Which of the service you feel is more important while buying the

    insurance?

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    Homed

    elivery

    sales

    perso

    n

    compa

    ny

    secu

    rity

    claim

    settlem

    ent

    Numberpeople

    Inference: Most of the people give the priority to the claim

    settlement of the company. About 28% of the people gave

    priority to the known person.

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    Table 7:

    Which are the products you are already having?

    Products % of people having thisproduct

    Mediclaim 46

    Personal accident 37

    Motor Insurance 74

    House Insurance 02

    Office Insurance 04

    Factory 12

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    Graph 7:

    Which are the products you are already having?

    % o f p e o p le h a vin g t h i

    M e d i c la imP e rs o n a l ac c

    M o t o r In s u r a

    H o u s e In s u ra

    O ffi c e In s u r a

    F a c t o r y

    Inference: Out of people interviewed maximum people have

    already bought Motor insurance and Mediclaim insurance. This

    is because the motor insurance is compulsory and mediclaim is

    required because of the costly medical facilities in big cities.

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    Table 8:

    Have you tried to buy products online?

    Yes 03

    No 97

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    Graph 8:

    Have you tried to buy products online?

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    Yes No

    Bought online

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    Inference: Out of the people interviewed, 97% of the peoplehave never tried to buy online. The main reason they give isthat there is no one to help them when they are buying online.They dont feel satisfied to buy online.

    Table 9:

    Which is the correct place according to you to buy the insurancepolicy?

    Way of purchase Number of People

    Direct from company 23

    Through Agents 49

    Through Broker 15

    Through Website 03

    Through Bank 10

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    Graph 9:

    Which is the correct place according to you to buy the insurancepolicy?

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    Inference: When asked about which according to them is theright place to buy insurance products, 49% of the people saidthat agents ar the correct source of purchase as they can givethem idea about what is right and what is wrong.

    Table 10:

    If Bajaj is giving any discount for buying online products will youtry for it?

    N u m b e r o f P2 3

    4 9

    1 5

    31 0

    D i re c t fro m c o m p a n yT h ro u g h A g e n t sT h ro u g h B r o k e r T h ro u g h W e b s itT h ro u g h B a n k

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    Graph 10:

    If Bajaj is giving any discount for buying online products will youtry for it?

    Yes 08

    No 92

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    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    8090

    100

    Yes No

    Response

    Inference: On asking about if any discount is given to buyonline, whether they would buy online, most of them said thatthey wont buy online. The main reason they gave was that onthe sites the details are given is not sufficient to make apurchase.

    CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

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    The Indian life insurance agent as a marketing professional has been a

    notable success. In fact, LIC has been selling all its insurance policies

    only through them. Much like Lloyds of London that transacts business

    only through its brokers, who are its members. However, the non-life

    insurance agent is nowhere near his life counterpart. He is often under-

    trained, mistrusted and not too successful. Even at LIC, there is a deep

    sense of dissatisfaction that the agents are not doing enough to meet

    the corporate goals of the organisation. The agents are interested in

    selling policies that earn them a decent commission; and they sell only

    those policies that benefit their earnings. The customer is the target of a

    business transaction rather than a person who needs counseling and

    professional advice on how his insurance needs are better structured

    and served.

    Little strategy in non-life

    In non-life insurance, which is highly technical in its scope and whose

    covers are up for sale annually, the agency structure, till recently, was

    regarded as a tool for earning commissions for the Development

    Officers, who formed the backbone of the marketing force. The agency

    structure was thus reduced to one of a benami agency, of either the

    Development Officers or the customers. With no strategy in mind on

    how to deal with this situation, the nationalised industry discouraged the

    development of an agency force, firstly by reducing its agency

    commission structure and secondly by restricting them from canvassing

    corporate business. Compared to the life insurance sector, the stand

    taken by the non-life sector may be seen as the very opposite.

    The setting up of the IRDA in 2000 has given the agents in the non-life

    sector a new stimulus. The IRDA has provided them a fresh professional

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    opportunity to be a part of the new distribution channel to widen the

    market. An agent is now required to be a professional he needs to

    undergo training in selected insurance topics for 100 hours and pass a

    qualifying examination. Are the insurers now delighted to have this new

    marketing talent? With the Development Officers in the public sector

    having been given the option to take early retirement, it is thought that

    the agency force will get another shot in the arm. What has been the

    experience of these new initiatives? How do the agents, now treated

    with some dignity and respect as professionals, feel about their new role

    in their marketing activities? Distribution channels are a vital part of

    insurance marketing. The downgrading of Development Officers has

    signaled that the public sector insurers believe that the agency force

    can be banked upon by them to promote insurance sales, particularly in

    the personal lines and rural sectors.

    There are repeated exhortations by the top insurance executives of their

    plans to recruit and build massive agency forces.

    Agents discomfiture

    While good marketing intentions have formed an integral part of their

    corporate plans, the implementation, i.e., building an effective agency

    force, has stopped short at recruitment. The raw material has remained

    raw, without undergoing the process of mentoring, without the sustained

    learning of covers it has to sell, without the agents gaining confidence in

    their ability to counsel and sell to customers those personal lines covers

    which test their knowledge and selling prowess. The agents are content

    to sell Motor and Health covers that need only contacts but no technical

    inputs or selling efforts as such. Selling personal lines insurance covers,

    at the best of times, is not an easy proposition. The Development

    Officers were a notable failure in promoting sales in this arena. Sales of

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    personal lines cover demand a grasp of what the coverage offers, its

    exclusions, the rating aspect, a professional approach to answering the

    objections and the clarifications that prospects

    Seek, an understanding of the claims processing mechanisms and,

    above all, an intrinsic ability to sell by carrying conviction with the

    customer that he would be m o r e financially secure by insuring his

    assets and interests.

    The future of the insurance industry

    The insurance industry is today witness to a massive transformation

    from its earlier days. From a humble beginning made in 1956 since the

    nationalisation of the industry and the birth of the Life Insurance

    Corporation, the industry today sees a deluge of multinational insurers

    all charging in to set up shop here considering the existent vast

    unexploited potential.

    Multinational partnerships:

    The winds of liberalisation have initiated vast changes in the functioning

    of the industry today. Increasing number of multinational partnerships

    with private insurers have paved the way for a radical shift in insurance

    selling - through a number of new distribution channels besides bringing

    about more awareness on the need for insurance and also stressing on

    the important role technology can play.

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    With major trade barriers gone, the Indian insurance industry is slowly

    opening itself from a protected environment to e-business, incorporating

    newer technologies in insurance, thanks to competition, that will

    hopefully bring forth a marked improvement in customer service,

    insurance marketing, risk management, claim settlement, underwriting

    etc in comparison to its earlier days.

    Faster decision making:

    Today, information dissemination is increasingly faster with the advent

    of information technology, which will largely help individuals gain access

    to every bit of information they would require, enabling faster decision-

    making. This is in stark contrast with the pre-liberalisation era wherein

    information sourcing was virtually non-existent except from the

    recruited agents of the insurance company.

    Policy servicing, an area that has long remained neglected will now

    receive a major thrust with insurance companies redefining strategies to

    weed out sluggishness and provide the policyholder with prompt service.

    Online policy servicing too will soon become the norm thereby cutting

    down on the unnecessary delays.

    Information explosion:

    The oncoming technological revolution is all set to totally revamp the

    very concept of Knowledge management. Automating knowledge

    management will become the sole aim to increase productivity. Large

    databases of raw information on individuals' investment patterns can be

    fed into computers to enable faster segregation of information as per

    required categories.

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    Computerizing information can make a major difference to the general

    insurance industry wherein motor claim losses particularly have been

    hitting the roof. With an organized system of data collection and

    storage, data analysis and claim management system, keeping track of

    the claim applicants behavioral patterns becomes easy.

    Easier Claims settlement:

    Claims settlement that was hitherto a time consuming affair will see a

    marked difference in operations. With competition building and

    improved customer service becoming the new mantra the time taken for

    claim settlements will reduce considerably. World over underwriting

    risks, claims management, risk surveys etc are far more simplified

    thanks to technology.

    Insurance companies are slowly realizing the mass difference

    information technology can make to business. Consider policy

    information being made available online. Tracking policy details, the

    premiums to be paid, premiums paid so far, the bonus percentage,

    maturity date of the policy and several such details can be accessed at

    the mere click of a mouse soon.

    Bank assurance:

    Moreover, in addition to the single distribution channel of selling

    insurance policies through a large network of agents, Bancassurance is

    gradually gaining prominence. Utilising the extensive network of banks

    for selling insurance will over a period of time bring about an increase in

    insurance density besides improving insurance penetration in rural areas

    wherein a large unexploited potential exists.

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    Improved customer service - the ultimate aim:

    The insurance industry, with competition hotting up is has woken up toground realities and is in the process of implementing software

    solutions. Realising the unlimited power information technology holds,

    insurance companies have realised that strategic deployment of

    technology for integrating office operations, and gaining customer

    confidence through improved customer service is the need of the hour.

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    QUESTIONNAIRE

    1. Name

    2. From where do you buy the insurance policies?

    a. Direct from the Companyb. Through agentsc. Through Brokerd. Through Websitee. Through bank

    3. Why do you buy from this source

    a. Easy to deal and accessb. Easy availabilityc. Due to closenessd. More securitye. Service at doorsteps

    4. Which of the services you feel is more important while buying theinsurance?

    a. Home deliveryb. Known salespersonc. Company and its backgroundd. Securitye. Claim settlement background

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    5. Which are the products you are already having?

    a. Mediclaim policyb. Personal accidentc. House Holders policyd. Office Package Policye. Factory/Godown Policyf. Others, Please specify.

    6. Have you ever tried to buy any products online?

    Yes No

    7. Which is the correct place according to you to buy the insurancepolicy?

    a. Direct from the Companyb. Through agents

    c. Through Brokerd. Through Websitee. Through bank

    8. If Bajaj is giving any discount for buying online products, will youtry for it?

    Yes No

    Why.

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    WEBSITES

    WWW.IRDAINDIA.ORG

    WWW.TAC.ORG

    WWW.BAJAJALLIANZ.CO.IN

    WWW.INDIAINFO.COM

    BOOKS AND MAGAZINES

    1. Business world

    2. Business Today

    NEWSPAPERS

    1. Economic Times

    2. Financial Express

    3. The Hindu4. Business Standard

    http://www.irdaindia.org/http://www.tac.org/http://www.bajajallianz.co.in/http://www.indiainfo.com/http://www.irdaindia.org/http://www.tac.org/http://www.bajajallianz.co.in/http://www.indiainfo.com/
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