Bakhtin RabelaisandHisWorld(1984)

8/13/2019 Bakhtin RabelaisandHisWorld(1984)

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1 ># 9 88# H 4 =9 6# A 4 36 =4 5# ; ># A ; 4 8 7# 8 3 6 = 49 6 D 4= B# , 9 J = 8 9 3 5# 35# 6 C =# 8= 95 6# O ; O XD 89 4 B# 6C =# 8 = 95 6# D : 7 = 4 56 ; ; 7# 9 : 7# 9 O O 4 = @ 39 6 = 7 Q#

( : 7# K =6 B# ; ># 9 88# 6 C =# H 4= 96# @ 4= 96; 45# ; ># . D 4 ; O = 9 :# 8 36 = 4 9 6D 4 =# , 9 J = X89 35# ; @@D O 3= 5# ; : =# ; ># 6C =# > 345 6# O 89 @= 5 Q# = 8 3 :5 < 3# @ 9 8 8 = 7# , 9 J = 89 3 5# 9#H =: 3D 5 B# 6 C =# 5 3G 6= =: 6 C X @= : 6D 4 K# d ; 8 69 3 4 = B# 9 : 7# C 35# : ;F =8# ; : =# ; ># 6C =#J=5 6# ; ># 6 3? =5# O95 6 Q# = @9 D5 =# ; ># C 35# 8 3 6 = 49 4K# O ;A =4# 9 : 7# C 35 6; 43 @ 98#3 ? O ; 4 6 9 : @ = B# 0 = 5 6 = 4 :# 8 36 =4 94 K# @ 43 6 3@ 5# 9 : 7# A 4 36= 45# O 89 @ =# C 3 ?# 3 ?? = X7 39 6= 8K# 9 > 6 = 4# - C9


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6 3; : 5 Q# ' =# A 9 5# 9 : 7# 35# 5 63 88# @ ; : 5 3 7 =4 = 7# : ; 6# ; : 8 K# 9# H 4 = 96# A 4 3 6 = 4# 3 :# 6 C =#D 5 D9 8# 5= :5 =# ; ># 6 C=# A ; 4 7# J D 6# 9 85 ;# 9# 5 9 H=# 9 : 7# O 4 ; O C = 6 Q# ' = 4 =# 35# 9# 6K OX3 @9 8# ; O 3 : 3 ; :# = GO 4= 55 =7# J K# 6 C =# C 3 5 6 ; 4 3 9 :# $ 3 @ C = 8 = 6 W#

, 9 J = 89 3 5# @ ; 8 8 = @6 = 7# A 357 ;?# > 4 ;?# 6C =# O ; O D 89 4# = 8= ? =: 6 9 8# >; 4@ = 5#; ># 6 C=# 9 : @ 3 = : 6# I 4 ; F =: @ 9 8# 3 7 3;? 5 B# 5 9K 3: H5 B# O 4; F =4 J5 B# 5 @C ; ;8# >9 4@ =5 B#> 4;? # 6 C=# ? ; D 6 C# ; ># >; ;85# 9 : 7# @ 8;A: 5 Q# D 6 # 4 = >4 9 @ 6= 7# J K# 6 C35# > ;; 8 =4 K B#6 C=# H =: 3D 5# ; ># 6C =# 9 H=# 9 :7# 365# O 4 ;O C = 6 3 @# O ;A =4# 9 4=# 4 =F =9 8= 7# 3:# 9 88#6 C = 34# ? 9 g = 5 6K Q# % ># C =# 7 ;= 5# : ; 6# 7 35 @; F =4 B# C =# >; 4= 5= =5 B# C =# O 4 ;? 3 5= 5 B# C =#7 34 = @6 5 Q# S : 7 = 4# = 9 @C# 6 3: K# 8= 9 ># ; ># 6C 35# >; 4= 5 6# ; ># 7 4= 9? 5 B# 6 C =# > 4 D 3 6#A C 3@ C# 6C =# >D 6D 4=# A 3 8 8# C 9 4F =5 6# 8 3 = 5# C 37 7 =: Q# * C 3 5# = : 63 4=# J ; ;# @ ;D 45 =B# 4 = 8 9 6 3F = Q#0 =# 7 ;# : ; 6# 3 : 6= : 7# 6;# 9 :5A =4# 6C =# M D = 5 6 3; :# A C = 6 C = 4# , 9 J = 8 9 3 5# @ 9:# J =#O 89 @= 7# : = G 6# 6;# - C 9< = 5O = 94 =# ; 4# A C = 6 C = 4# C =# 35# 5 D O= 4 3 ;4# ; 4# 3 : >= 4 3 ; 4#6 ;# N = 4F 9 : 6= 5 Q# D 6# C 35# O 89 @=# 3:# C 35 6; 4K# 9? ; : H# 6 C=# @ 4= 96 ;4 5# ; ># ? ; 7 X= 4:# . D 4 ; O = 9 :# A 4 3 6 3: H B# 5D @C# 95# / 9 : 6 = B# ; @ @ 9 @@ 3 ; B# - C 9 < =5 O =9 4 =B# 9 : 7#N = 4F 9 :6 =5 B# 35# : ; 6# 5 D J g= @ 6# 6 ;# 7 ; D J 6 Q# , 9 J = 8 9 3 5# : ; 6# ; : 8K# 7 = 6 = 4 ? 3 : =7#6 C =# > 96 =# ; ># 2 4 = : @ C# 8 3 6= 4 9 6 D 4=# 9 : 7# ; ># 6 C =# 2 4 = : @ C# 8 36 = 49 4 K# 6 ; : H D = B# J D 6#3 : > 8D = :@ =7# 6C =# > 9 6=# ; ># A ; 487# 8 36 =4 9 6 D4 =# 95# A = 8 8# U O 4 ;J 9 J 8K# : ;# 8=55#6 C 9 :# N = 4F 9 : 6= 5 VQ# * C = 4 =# 35# 9 85 ;# : ;# 7 ; D J 6# 6 C 96# C =# 35# 6C =# ? ; 56# 7 =? ; X@ 4 9 6 3 @# 9? ; : H # 6 C= 5=# 3 : 3 63 9 6; 4 5# ; ># : =A# 8 3 6 = 49 6 D 4= 5 Q# ' = # 35# ? ; 4 =# @ 8; 5 =8 K#9 : 7# = 55 =: 6 3 9 88K# 8 3: < = 7# 6;# O ; O D 89 4# 5 ;D 4@ =5# 9 : 7 B# ? ; 4 =; F = 4 B# 6;# 5O= X@ 3> 3@# ; : =5 Q# U$ 3 @C = 8 = 6# = :D ? =4 9 6= 5# 6 C =?# A 36C# @ ;: 5 3 7 =4 9 J 8 =# 9 @ @D X49 @K QV# * C = 5 = # 5 ;D 4@ =5# 7 = 6= 4 ? 3: = 7# 6C =# = : 6 3 4=# 5K 56=?# ; ># C 35# 3? 9 H= 5#9 : 7# C 35# 9 4 63 56 3@# ; D 6 8 ; ; 3@# 9 : 7# 4 9 7 3@ 9 8# O ; O D 8 9 4# @ C 9 4 9 @ 6 = 4# ; ># , 9 J X= 8 9 3 5 T# 3? 9H = 5# A C 3 @ C# = GO 89 3: 5# 6 C =3 4# = G@ =O 6 3 ; :9 8# 5 9 6D 49 63 ; :# A 3 6 C#6 C =# >D 6D 4=# 5;# @ ;4 4 =@ 68 K# 5 64=55=7# JK# $ 3 @C = 8= 6# 3:# 6C =# 9 O O4 =@ 39 6 3 ;:#M D ;6 = 7 Q# % 6# 9 85 ;# = GO 89 3: 5# , 9 J = 8 9 3 5 T# f : ; : 8 3 6 = 4 9 4K f# : 9 6D 4= B# 6 C 9 6# 35#6 C=# : ; : @ ; : > ; 4? 3 6 K# ; ># C 35# 3 ? 9H =5# 6;# 6 C =# 8 3 6 = 4 9 4K# : ; 4? 5# 9 : 7# @ 9 : ; :5#O 4 = 7 ;? 3 : 9 6 3: H# 3 :# 6C =# 5 3G 6= =: 6C# @ =: 6D 4K# 9 : 7# 5 6 3 8 8# O 4= F9 38 3 : H# 3 :#; D 4# 6 3? =5 B# A C 96 = F= 4# 6 C =# @ C 9: H= 5# D : 7= 4H ;: =# JK# 6 C = 3 4# @ ;: 6= : 6 5 Q#, 9 J = 8 9 3 5 T# : ; : @ ;: > ; 4? 3 6K# A 95# @ 94 4 3= 7# 6;# 9# ? D @ C# H 4= 96 = 4# = G 6 =: 6#

a# LD 8= 5# $ 3@ C= 8= 6Q& 6$+, $*)& )& ;*% 9)=# d ; 8 Q - *# O Q ) ' ' (# I 9435B# ) Q# ' 9X@C=66= B $ ' / + $ & , (# * C =# H; 87 =: # J;DHC # A95# O 8D @# 6C =# ND?=9:# 5 3JK8Q# % 6# A95# 6C=# O955


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6 C 9:# 6 C 96# ; ># - C 9 < =5 O = 9 4=# ; 4# N = 4 F 9: 6 =5 B# A C ;# ? = 4 = 8K# 7 35 ;J = K= 7# 6 C=#: 94 4; A# @ 89 55 3@9 8# @ 9: ;: 5 Q# , 9 J = 8 9 3 5 T# 3? 9H =5# C 9F =# 9# @ =4 6 9 3:# D :7 =X5 64 ;K 9J 8=# : ;: ;> > 3@ 39 8# : 9 6 D 4= Q# + ;# 7 ; H? 9 B# : ;# 9 D 6 C ;4 3 6 9 4 3 9: 3 5? B# : ;#: 9 44 ;A X? 3: 7 =7# 5 = 43; D5: =5 5# @ 9:# @ ;= G3 56# A 3 6C# , 9 J = 8 9 3 5 39 :# 3? 9 H =5 h#6 C= 5=# 3? 9 H = 5# 9 4 =# ; OO; 5 = 7# 6 ;# 9 88# 6 C 9 6# 35# > 3: 3 5C = 7# 9 : 7# O ; 8 3 5C = 7 B# 6 ;# 9 88#O ;?O; 5 36 K B# 6;# = F= 4K# 4 = 97 K X? 9 7 =# 5 ; 8D 6 3 ; :# 3 :# 6 C =# 5 O C =4 =# ; ># 6 C ; D H C 6#9 : 7# A ; 4 87# ; D 6 8 ; ; < Q# * C 3 5# 9 @ @ ;D : 6 5# > ; 4# , 9 J = 8 9 3 5 T# O = @ D 8 39 4# 3 5; 89 6 3; :#3:# 6C =# 5D @@=55 3F=# @ =: 6D 4 3 = 5 Q# ' =# @ 9 : :; 6# J =# 9 O O4 ;9 @C =7# 9 8; :H# 6C =#A 37 =# J = 96 =:# 4 ;9 75# > ;8 8; A =7# J K# J ; D4 H= ; 3 5# . D 4 ;O = T5# 8 36 =4 94 K# @ 4= 9X6 3; :# 9 : 7# 37 =; 8; HK# 7 D 4 3 :H# 6 C=# > ;D 4# C D : 7 4 = 7# K =9 45# 5 =O 9 49 6 3 :H# C 3 ?#> 4 ;? # D 5 Q#

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g; 4 3 6K B# C ;A =F =4 B# 5 3? O 8K# 7 ;# : ; 6# D : 7= 45 69 :7# C 3? Q# % :#> 9@ 6B# ? 9 : K # ; ># C 35# 3 ? 9H = 5# 4 =? 9 3 :# 9 :# = : 3 H? 9 Q#

* C 3 5 # = : 3 H? 9# @ 9:# J =# 5; 8F =7# ; : 8K# JK# ? = 9: 5# ; ># 9# 7 == O# 5 6D7 K# ; >#, 9 J = 8 9 3 5 T# O ; O D 8 9 4# 5 ;D 4 @= 5Q# % ># C =# 9 O O = 9 4 5# 5;# 3 5; 8 96 = 7 B# 5;# D : 8 3 < =# 9 : K#; 6C = 4# 4 =O 4= 5= : 6 9 6 3 F =# ; ># f H4 =9 6# 8 3 6 = 49 6 D 4= f# ; ># 6C =5 =# 89 5 6# > ; D4# @ =: X6 D4 3= 5# ; ># C 3 56 ; 4K B# A =# 5 C ; D 87# 4 => 8= @6# 6 C 9 6# 6 C3 5# O = 4 3; 7# ; ># 8 36 = 49 4 K# 7 =XF = 8 ;O ? =: 6# ? 9 K# 3:# 6 D 4 :# 5 = =?# D :D 5D 9 8# A C =:# F 3=A =7# 9 H 9 3: 56# 6 C =#J 9 @ # > ; 8 # O ; O D 8 9 4# @ D8 X6D4= Q #

, 9 J = 8 9 3 5# 35# 6 C =# ?; 5 6# 7 3> >3 @D 86# @ 89 55 3@ 9 8# 9 D 6 C ; 4# ; ># A; 4 8 7# 8 3 6 = 4 9 6 D 4 = Q#* ;# J =# D : 7 =4 56 ;; 7# C =# 4 =M D 34 =5# 9 :# = 55 =: 639 8# 4 = @ ; :5 64 D @6 3; :# ; ># ; D 4#= :6 3 4 =# 9 4 6 3 5 6 3 @# 9 :7# 37 =; 8; H3 @ 9 8# O = 4 @= O 6 3 ; : B# 6 C =# 4 =: D : @ 39 6 3 ;:# ; >#? 9 : K# 7 = =O 8K# 4 ; ;6 =7# 7 =? 9 : 7 5# ; ># 8 36 =4 9 4K# 6 95 6= B# 9 : 7# 6C =# 4 =F 35 3; :# ; >#? 9 : K# @ ; :@ = O 65 Q# ( J ; F =# 9 8 8 B# C =# 4 = MD 3 4= 5# 9 :# = G O 8 ; 4 9 6 3 ; :# 3 :# 7 = O 6C# ; >#9# 5 O C = 4 =# 9 5# K = 6# 8 3 6 6 8 =# 9 : 7# 5 DO = 4 > 3@ 3 9 88 K# 5 6 D7 3 = 7 B# 6 C =# 6 4 9 7 3 6 3 ; :# ; ># > ; 8 >3 @D 86 Q# D 6# C 3 5# A ; 4 < B# @ ; 4 4= @ 6 8 K# D : 7 = 4 5 6 ; ; 7 B# @ 95 65# 9#4 = 6 4; 5O = @6 3F =# 8 3H C 6# ; :# 6 C35# 6 C; D 59 : 7 XK = 94 X; 87# 7 = F = 8 ; O? = : 6# ; ># 6 C =#


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* C =# 9 3?# ; ># 6 C=# O 4= 5= :6# 3 : 6 4; 7 D @ 6 3 ; :# 35# 6;# O ;5=# 6 C=# O 4 ; J 8=?# O 4= X5 = :6= 7# JK# 6C =# @ D 86 D4 =# ; ># > ; 8> =4# 9# 7 = 5 @ 4 3O 6 3 ; :# ; ># 3 65# ; 4 3 H 3 : 9 8# 6 4 93 65 Q#

) 9 D H C 6= 4# 9 :7# 3 65# > ; 4? 5# 4 = O4 = 5= :6 B# 95# A =# C 9F =# 5 9 37 B# 6C =# 8= 9 5 6#5 @ 4D 63: 3E =7# 5O C =4 =# ; ># 6C =# O =; O8= T5# @ 4 = 9 63 ;: Q# * C =# : 9 44 ;A# @ ; :@ =O 6#; ># O ; O D 89 4# @ C 94 9@ 6= 4# 9 :7# ; ># > ; 8


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O 8 9 @ = Q #/(& K12$9& ()*5%0& 912E1+$,$1 +J# O 9 4 ; 7 3= 5# J ; 6 C# ; 4 9 8# 9 : 7# A 43 6 6 = : B# 3 :#

) 9 6 3 :# 9 :7# 3:# 6C =# F = 4 :9 @ D 89 4 Q#)(& L%*$1; 4? 5# ; ># > ; 88 = @ 6 3 : H# 3:# 5O 36 =# ; ># 6 C= 34#F 9 43 =6 K# 9# 5 3: H 8=# C D? ; 4 ; D 5 # 9 5O = @6# ; ># 6 C =# A ; 4 87 B# 9 4 =# @ 8; 5= 8K# 8 3 : < = 7#9 : 7# 3 : 6= 4 A ; F= :# 3 :# ? 9 : K # A 9K 5Q#

) = 6 # D 5# J = H 3 :# JK# 7 = 5 @ 43 J 3: H# = 9 @C# ; ># 6C =5 =# > ; 4? 5 Q#N 9 4 : 3 F 9 8# > = 5 6 3F 36 3 = 5# 9 : 7# 6 C =# @ ;? 3 @# 5 O =@ 69 @ 8 = 5# 9 :7# 4 36 D 9 8# @ ;: X

: =@ 6= 7# A 3 6 C# 6 C=?# C 9 7# 9:# 3 ? O ; 4 6 9 : 6# O 89 @=# 3:# 6C =# 8 3 > =# ; ># ? = 7 3= F 98#? 9 : Q# = 537 =5# @ 9 4 : 3 F9 85# O 4 ;O = 4 B# A 3 6 C# 6 C= 34# 8 ;: H# 9 : 7# @ ; ? O 8 = G# O 9H X= 9: 65# 9 :7# O 4; @= 55 3; :5 B# 6 C= 4=# A 95# 6 C=# f >= 95 6# ; ># > ;; 85 f& MN)+,%& +,# 6 C=# 9 55 f h# 6 C= 4=# A 95# 9# 5 O =@ 39 8# > 4 = =# f . 9 5 6 = 4#8 9 D H C 6 = 4 f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f > ; 4# 8 9 D HC 6 =4 T5# 5 9 < = f& M*1$& E1 ; 4? 5# ; ># O 4; 6; @; 8# 9 :7# 4 36 D 9 8# J 9 5=7# ; :# 8 9 DH C 6 = 4# 9 : 7#@ ;: 5= @4 96= 7# J K# 6 49 7 3 6 3; :# = G 3 56 = 7# 3:# 9 88# 6 C=# @ ;D : 64 3= 5# ; ># ? = 7 3= F9 8#. D 4 ; O = h# 6C =K# A =4 =# 5 C 94O 8K# 7 35 63 : @ 6# > 4 ;?# 6C =# 5 = 4 3;D 5# ; > > 3@ 39 8 B# = @ X@ 8= 5 3 95 63 @9 8 B# > = D 7 9 8 B# 9 : 7 # O ; 8 3 6 3@ 9 8# @ D 8 6# > ; 4? 5# 9 : 7 # @ = 4 =?; : 3 9 8 5 Q# * C = K#


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; > > =4 =7# 9# @ ;?O 8 = 6 = 8K# 7 3 >> = 4= : 6 B# : ; : ; > : @ 39 8 B# = G 6 49 = @ @ 8 = 53 9 5 63 @9 8# 9 : 7#= G 6 4 9 O ; 8 3 6 3@ 9 8# 9 5 O= @6# ; ># 6 C =# A ; 4 8 7 B# ; ># ? 9 : B # 9 : 7# ; ># C D ? 9: # 4 = 8 9 63 ; : 5 h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

* C 3 5# 7 ; D J 8 =# 9 5O =@ 6# ; ># 6 C =# A ; 4 87# 9 : 7# ; ># C D? 9 :# 8 3> =# = G 3 56 =7# = F =:#9 6# 6 C=# = 94 83 = 56# 5 69H=5# ; ># @ D 86 D 49 8# 7 = F =8 ; O? = : 6 Q# % :# 6C =# > ; 8 < 8 ; 4 =# ; >#O 4 3? 3 6 3 F =# O =; O 8= 5B# @ ; DO 8 =7# A 3 6C# 6 C=# @ D8 6 5# A C 3@ C# A =4=# 5 =4 3; D5# 3 :#6 ; : =# 9 : 7# ; 4 H 9 : 3E 9 6 3; :# A = 4=# ; 6 C = 4 B# @ ;? 3 @# @ D 86 5# A C 3 @ C# 8 9 DH C = 7# 9 : 7#5 @; >>= 7# 9 6# 6 C =# 7 = 36 K# U f 4 3 6 D 9 8# 8 9 D H C 6 = 4 f V h# @ ; D O 8 = 7# A 3 6C# 5 =4 3; D 5# ? K 6 C 5#A =4=# @ ;? 3 @# 9 :7# 9 J D5 3 F =# ; := 5 h# @ ; DO 8= 7# A 36C# C = 4 ; = 5# A =4 =# 6 C = 3 4#O 94 ; 73= 5# 9 : 7# 7 ;D J 8 = 65 Q# * C = 5 =# @ ;? 3 @# 4 3 6 D 9 8 5# 9 : 7# ? K 6C 5# C 9F =# 9 6 X6 49 @ 6= 7# 6C =# 9 6 6 =: 6 3 ; :# ; ># > ; 8< 8 ; 4 3 5 6 5 Q `#

D 6# 9 6# 6 C =# = 94 8K# 5 69 H=5# ; ># O 4= @89 55# 9 : 7# O 4 =O ; 8 3 6 3 @9 8# 5 ;@ 39 8# ; 4 7 = 4#3 6# 5 ==? 5# 6 C 9 6# 6 C =# 5 =4 3; D 5# 9 : 7# 6 C =# @ ;? 3 @# 9 5O =@ 65# ; ># 6 C =# A ; 4 8 7# 9 : 7# ; >#6 C=# 7 = 3 6K# A = 4=# = M D 9 8 8 K# 5 9@ 4= 7B# = M D 9 8 8K# f ;> >3 @3 9 8 Q f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

`# -==# 9:# 3: 6= 4= 563: H# 9: 98K 535# ; ># @;? 3@# 7 ;D J8=65# 3: & .*1$+@:1Q: ) $)&3)*1$9:)+@131& )E1+%# f1 43H 3:# ;># ' =4; 3@# . O3@ 5f# JK# . Q# $ Q# $ =8= 63: 5< 33 B#$;5@;AB # & ) *#OOQ ' ' + ' $ (# * C =# J ;;


11/62

% + * , 1 / S N * % 1 + ,

?= 73= F9 8# @ 94 :3 F9 85 Q# * C = K # A = 4= B# ; ># @ ;D 45 = B# > 9 4# 4 = ? ; F =7# > 4;?# 6 C =#O 4 3 ? 36 3F =# @ ;??D : 3 6 K T 5# 4 3 6 D 9 8# 8 9D H C 6= 4 Q#

0 C 9 6# 9 4=# 6 C=# O = @ D 8 3 9 4# 6 49 36 5# ; ># 6 C =# @ ;? 3 @# 4 3 6 D 98 5# 9 : 7# 5 O= @6 9@ 8= 5#; ># 6C =# $ 3 7 7 8 =# ( H =5 i# 1 ># @ ; D 45 = B# 6 C= 5=# 9 4=# : ; 6# 4 = 83 H 3; D 5# 4 3 6 D 9 85# 8 3< = B#>; 4# 3 : 5 6 9 :@ = B# 6 C =# N C 4 3 5 6 39 :# 8 3 6 D 4H K# 6;# A C 3@ C# 6C =K# 9 4 =# 8 3: < =7# JK#7 35 6 9 :6# H =: = 6 3@# 6 3= 5 Q# * C =# J 9 5 3 5# ; ># 8 9D H C 6= 4# A C 3@C# H 3F=5# > ; 4?# 6;#@ 9 4: 3F 9 8# 4 36 D 9 85# >4= =5# 6 C =? # @ ;?O 8 = 6 = 8 K# > 4;? # 9 88# 4 = 83 H 3; D 5# 9 : 7# = @@ 8= X5 39 63 @# 7 ; H?9 6 3 5? B# > 4;? # 9 88# ? K 5 6 3 @3 5? # 9 : 7# O 3= 6K Q# * C = K # 9 4=# 9 85 ;# @ ;? XO 8= 6= 8K# 7 = O 43 F =7# ; ># 6 C =# @ C 9 4 9 @ 6 = 4# ; ># ? 9 H 3 @# 9 : 7# O 4 9 K= 4 h# 6 C =K# 7 ;# : ; 6#@ ; ?? 9 : 7# : ; 4# 7 ;# 6C =K# 95 ; 4# 9 : K6 C 3: H Q# . F =:# ? ; 4 = B# @ =4 69 3:# @ 9 4X: 3F 98# > ;4 ? 5# O 9 4; 7 K# 6 C =# N C D 4 @ C T 5# @ D 86 Q# ( 8 8# 6C =5 =# > ;4 ? 5# 9 4=# 5K 56=? X9 6 3 @9 8 8K# O 8 9@ =7# ; D 6 53 7 =# 6 C =# N C D 4 @ C # 9 : 7 # 4 = 83 H 3; 5 36 K Q# * C = K # J = 8 ; : H# 6 ;#9 :# = : 6 3 4 = 8K# 7 3 > >= 4 = : 6# 5 O C = 4 = Q#

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

% :# >9 @6 B# @ 9 4 :3 F9 8# 7 ;=5# : ; 6# < : ;A# >; ; 68 3H C 65 B# 3 :# 6 C =# 5=: 5=# 6 C9 6# 3 6#7;=5# : ; 6# 9 @< :; A 8= 7H =# 9 :K# 7 35 63 :@ 63 ; :# J =6A == :# 9 @6; 45# 9 : 7# 5O=@ X6 96 ;4 5Q# 2 ; ; 6 8 3 H C 6 5# A ; D 8 7# 7 = 56 4; K# 9# @ 9 4 : 3 F 9 8 B# 95# 6 C =# 9 J 5 = : @=# ; ># > ;; 6X8 3H C65# A ; D 87# 7 =5 64; K# 9# 6 C= 9 6 43 @9 8# O = 4 > ; 4? 9 : @ = Q# N 9 4: 3 F9 8# 35# : ; 6# 9#5 O =@ 69 @ 8=# 5 == :# J K# 6 C =# O = ; O 8 = h# 6 C= K# 8 3F =# 3 :# 3 6 B# 9 : 7# = F =4 K ; : =# O 9 46 3@ 3XO 9 6= 5# J = @ 9 D 5 =# 3 65# F =4 K# 3 7 = 9# =?J 4 9 @ = 5# 9 88# 6 C =# O = ;O 8 = Q# 0 C 3 8 =# @ 9 4 : 3 F 9 8#89 565 B# 6 C = 4=# 35# : ;# ; 6 C = 4# 8 3 > =# ; D 6 53 7 =# 3 6Q# / D 4 3 : H# @ 9 4: 3 F 9 8# 6 3? =# 8 3>=# 35#5 D J g = @ 6# ; : 8 K# 6 ;# 36 5# 8 9A 5 B# 6 C 9 6# 3 5B# 6 C =# 8 9A 5# ; ># 3 6 5# ;A:# > 4 = = 7 ;? Q# % 6# C 9 5#9# D : 3F =4 59 8# 5 O 34 36 h# 3 6# 35# 9# 5 O= @39 8# @ ; : 7 3 6 3; :# ; ># 6C =# = : 6 34 =# A ; 4 87 B# ; >#6 C =# A; 4 87 T5# 4 = F 3F 9 8# 9 :7 # 4 = : =A9 8 B# 3 :# AC 3 @ C# 9 88# 6 9 < =# O 9 4 6 Q# - D @ C# 35# 6 C =#= 55 =: @=# ; ># @ 9 4 : 3F 9 8 B# F 3F 37 8K# > =8 6# J K# 9 8 8# 3 6 5# O 9 4 6 3@ 3 O 9 : 65 Q# % 6# A 9 5# ? ; 5 6#@ 8= 94 8K# = GO 4= 55 =7# 9 : 7# = G O = 4 3 = : @ =7# 3:# 6 C =# , ; ? 9 :# - 9 6D 4 : 9 83 9 5 B# O =4 X@ = 3F =7# 95# 9# 6 4 D=# 9 : 7# > D 8 8 B# 6 C ;D H C# 6 = ? O ;4 94 K B# 4 = 6D 4 :# ; ># - 9 6D 4: T5#


12/62

c# % + *, 1 / S N * %1 +#

H ; 87 = :# 9 H=# D O ; :# = 9 4 6C Q# * C =# 6 4 97 3 6 3 ; :# ; ># 6 C =# - 9 6D 4 : 9 83 9 5# 4 =? 9 3 : = 7#D : J 4 ; < = : # 9 : 7# 9 83 F=# 3 :# 6 C =# ? = 7 3 = F 9 8# @ 9 4 : 3F 9 8 B# A C 3 @ C# = G O 4= 5 5= 7# 6 C 35#D : 3 F =4 59 8# 4 = : =A 9 8# 9 : 7 # A 95# F 3F 37 8K# > = 86# 9 5# 9 :# = 5@ 9 O=# > 4 ;?# 6 C =# D 5 D 98#; >> 3@ 39 8# A9K# ; ># 8 3 > = Q#

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h# 6 C =K# A =4=# : = 36 C = 4# = @@ =: 64 3 @ 5# : ; 4# 7 ;8 6 5 B# : = 36 C = 4#A = 4 =# 6 C =K# @ ;? 3 @# 9 @ 6 ; 45 Q#

* C D 5# @ 9 4 : 3F 9 8# 35# 6 C =# O = ; O 8= T5# 5 = @; : 7# 8 3> = B# ; 4 H 9: 3 E =7# ; :# 6 C =# J 95 35#; ># 8 9 D H C 6 = 4 Q# % 6# 35# 9# > =5 63 F=# 8 3 >= Q# 2 = 5 63 F 36 K# 35# 9# O = @ D 8 3 9 4# M D 9 8 3 6 K# ; ># 9 8 8#@ ;? 3 @# 4 3 6 D 9 8 5# 9 : 7 # 5 O = @6 9 @8 = 5# ; ># 6 C =# $ 3 77 8 = # (H = 5 Q#

( 8 8# 6C =5=# >; 4? 5# ; ># @ 9 4 : 3 F9 8# A = 4=# 9 85;# 8 3: < = 7# = G 6= 4 :9 8 8K# 6;# 6 C=#>= 9 5 65# ; ># 6 C =# N C D 4@ C Q# U 1: =# @ 94 : 3F 9 8# 7 37# : ; 6# @ ; 3: @ 37 =# A 36C# 9: K#@ ;? ? =? ; 4 9 6 3 ; :# ; ># 5 9@ 4= 7# C 3 56 ; 4K# ; 4# ; ># 9# 5 93 : 6# J D 6# ? 9 4 < = 7 # 6 C =# 8 95 6#79K5# J = > ; 4=# ) = : 6 B# 9 :7# > ;4# 6C 35# 4 =9 5; :# A 95# @ 98 8 = 7& A%* $& 3*%+# ; 4#9%*R2)FE*) % ,# 3:# 2 4 9 : @ =# 9 : 7 & ;%+, %9:,# 3:# P =4? 9: K Q V# . F = :# ? ; 4 =#5 3 H: 3 >3 @ 9: 6# 35# 6 C =# H = : = 6 3 @# 8 3 : # 6 C= 5=# @ 9 4 : 3 F 9 85# A 3 6 C# 9 : @ 3 = : 6# O 9 H 9 :#> =5 63 F3 6 3= 5B# 9 H 49 4 39 :# 3:# : 9 6 D 4 =B# A C 3 @ C# 3 : @ 8D 7 = 7# 6 C=# @ ;? 3 @# = 8 =? = : 6#3 :# 6 C = 3 4# 4 3 6 D 9 8 5 Q#

* C =# >= 95 6# U=F =4K# >= 95 6V# 35# 9 :# 3 ? O ; 4 6 9 : 6# O 4 3? 9 4 K# > ; 4?# ; ># C D? 9 :#@ D 8 6 D 4 = Q# % 6# @ 9 : : ; 6# J =# = G O 8 9 3 : = 7# ? = 4 = 8K# J K# 6 C =# O 4 9 @ 63 @ 98# @ ; : 7 3 6 3 ; : 5#; ># 6C =# @ ; ??D : 3 6K T 5# A ; 4< B# 9 : 7# 3 6# A ; D 87# J =# = F= :# ? ; 4 =# 5D O= 4> 3@ 39 8#6;# 9 6 64 3 J D 6=# 3 6# 6;# 6 C=# O C K5 3; 8; H 3 @9 8# 7 =? 9 : 7# > ;4# O = 43 ;7 3@# 4= 56 Q# * C =#>= 95 6# C 9 7# 9 8A 9K 5# 9 :# = 55 =: 63 98 B# ? = 9 : 3 : H > D 8# O C 3 8; 5 ;O C 3 @9 8# @ ; : 6= : 6 Q#+ ; # 4 =56# O = 4 3 ; 7# ; 4# J 4 = 9 6 C 3 : H# 5 O= 88# @ 9:# J =# 4 = : 7 =4 = 7# >= 56 3F =# O =4# 5= h#

Z# 2 =F4 39 8B# ; 4# )=# 2 =D43 98 B# A95# 6 C=# @;D46# > ;; 8# ; ># 2 49: @3 5# %# 9:7 # ; ># );D 35#e % % Q# ' =# 9OO=945# 4= O= 96= 78K# 3:# , 9 J= 89 35# D :7 =4# 6C=# : 9?=# ; ># * 4 3J ; D 8= 6 Q#U*49:5 89 6;4 T 5# :;6=Q V#


13/62

% + * , 1 / S N * % 1 +

5 ;? = 6C 3: H# ? D 5 6# J =# 9 77 =7# > 4; ?# 6 C =# 5 O 3 4 36D 9 8# 9 : 7# 37 =; 8; H 3@ 98# 7 3X? = : 53 ;: Q# * C = K# ? D 5 6# J =# 5 9 :@ 6 3 ;: = 7# : ; 6# J K# 6C =# A ; 4 87# ; ># O 4 9@ 63 @9 8#@ ; : 7 3 63 ; : 5# J D 6# J K# 6 C =# C 3 H C =5 6# 9 3? 5# ; ># C D ? 9:# = G 35 6 =: @ = B# 6 C 9 6# 35 B# J K#6C=# A ; 4 87# ; ># 37 =9 85 Q# 0 3 6 C ; D 6# 6C 35# 5 9 :@ 6 3 ; :# 6C =4 =# @ 9 :# J =# : ;# >=5 X6 3F36KQ #

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

1 :# 6C =# ; 6C = 4# C 9: 7 B# 6C =# ; >> 3@ 39 8# >=95 65# ; ># 6 C =# $ 37 7 8 =# ( H= 5 B#AC = 6 C = 4# = @ @8 =5 39 5 63 @B# > = D7 9 8 B# ; 4# 5 O ;: 5 ; 4 =7# J K# 6 C =# 5 6 96 = B# 7 3 7# : ; 6# 8 = 9 7#6C =# O = ;O 8=# ; D 6# ; ># 6 C=# = G 35 6 3 : H# A ; 4 87# ; 4 7 = 4# 9 : 7# @ 4= 9 6= 7# : ;# 5 =@ ; :7#8 3 > = Q# 1 :# 6C =# @ ; : 64 9 4 K B# 6 C = K# 5 9 : @ 6 3 ; : =7# 6 C =# = G 3 5 6 3 : H# O 96 6 = 4 :# ; >#6C 3: H 5# 9 :7# 4 = 3 : >; 4@ = 7# 3 6 Q# * C =# 8 3 : ; 4? 9 8 h#@ C 9:H = 5# 9 :7 # ? ;? =: 6 5 # ; ># @ 43 53 5# A = 4 =# 4 = 8 = H 9 6 = 7# 6 ;# 6 C =# O 9 56 Q# ( @ 6 D 9 8 8 K B#6 C=# ; > >3@ 39 8# > =9 56# 8 ; ; < = 7# J 9 @ =9 56 B# 6 C =# ; >> 3@ 39 8#> =9 56# 9 5 5= 46 =7# 9 8 8# 6 C 9 6# A 9 5# 5 6 9 J 8= B# D : @ C 9:H 3 : H B# O = 4 = : : 3 9 8 W# 6 C =# = G 35 6X3 :H# C 3 =4 9 4 @C K B# 6 C=# = G 35 6 3 : H# 4 = 8 3H 3; D 5 B# O ; 8 3 6 3 @9 8 B# 9 : 7# ? ; 4 9 8# F 9 8D = 5B#: ;4? 5 B# 9 : 7# O 4 ;C 3J 3 6 3; : 5 Q# % 6# A 95# 6 C =# 6 4 3 D ? O C# ; ># 9# 6 4 D 6 C# 9 84 = 97 K#= 569 J 83 5C =7 B# 6 C=# O 4 = 7 ;? 3 : 9 : 6# 6 4D 6 C# 6 C 9 6# A 95# O D 6# > ;4A 9 47# 95# = 6= 4X: 9 8# 9 : 7# 3 : 7 3 5 O D 6 9 J 8 = Q# * C 3 5# 35# A C K# 6 C =# 6 ; : =# ; ># 6C =# ; >>3@ 39 8# >= 95 6# A 9 5#? ; : ; 8 3 6C 3 @9 8 8K# 5 =4 3; D5# 9 : 7# A C K# 6C =# = 8 =? = : 6# ; ># 8 9 DH C 6 =4# A 95# 9 8 3= :#6;# 3 6 Q# * C =# 6 4 D=# : 9 6D 4 =# ; ># C D ? 9 :# >= 5 6 3F 3 6K# A 95# J =6 4 9K =7# 9 :7# 7 35 X6 ;4 6= 7 Q# D 6# 6 C3 5# 6 4D =# > =5 63F =# @ C 9 4 9 @ 6 = 4# A 95# 3 : 7 = 5 64 D @ 6 3J 8 = h# 3 6# C 9 7# 6 ;#J =# 6 ; 8 = 49 6 = 7# 9 :7 # = F =:# 8 =H 9 83 E =7# ; D 6 5 37 =# 6 C =# ; >>3@ 39 8# 5 O C = 4=# 9 :7# C 9 7#6;# J =# 6 D 4 : = 7# ; F =4# 6;# 6 C =# O ; O D 8 9 4# 5 O C= 4=# ; ># 6 C =# ? 9 4 < = 6 O 89 @ = Q#


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; O O ;5 =7# 6 ;# 9 8 8# 6 C 9 6# A 9 5# 4 = 9 7 K X? 97 =# 9 : 7 # @ ;?O 8 = 6= 7 B# 6 ;# 9 88# O 4 = 6= : 5 =#9 6# 3 ?? D 6 9 J 38 3 6 K B# 5 ;D H C6# 9# 7 K : 9? 3 @# = G O4 = 5 5 3; : h# 3 6# 7 = ? 9 : 7 = 7# = F= 4#@ C 9 :H 3 : H B# O 8 9 K > D 8 B# D :7 = > 3 : = 7# > ; 4? 5 Q#( 8 8# 6 C =# 5 K?J; 8 5# ; ># 6 C =# @ 9 4 : 3 F 9 8#37 3;?# 9 4=# >388=7# A 3 6C# 6 C3 5# O 9 6C ; 5# ; ># @ C 9 : H =# 9 : 7# 4 = : =A 9 8 B# A 3 6C# 6 C =#5=: 5=# ; ># 6 C =# H 9 K# 4 = 89 6 3F 3 6K# ; ># O 4 = F 9 3 8 3 : H# 6 4 D 6C 5# 9 : 7# 9 D 6 C ; 4 3 6 3 = 5 Q# 0 =#> 3: 7# C = 4=# 9# @ C 94 9 @6 =4 35 6 3 @# 8 ; H 3@ B# 6 C =# O = @D 8 3 94# 8 ; H3 @# ; ># 6C =# f 3: 5 37 =#; D 6 f& M%& I) ()*+O=# ; ># 6 C =# f 6 D 4 : 9 J ; D 6 B f# ; ># 9# @ ;: 6 3 :D 9 8# 5 C 3 > 6 3 : H# > 4; ?#

X# 6 ; O# 6;# J ; 6 6 ; ? B# > 4 ;?# > 4 ; : 6# 6;# 4 = 9 4 B# ; ># : D? = 4 ; D5# O 9 4;7 3= 5# 9 :7#649F=5 6 3= 5 B# C D ? 3 8 3 9 6 3; : 5 B# O 4 ; > 9: 9 6 3 ;: 5 B# @ ;? 3 @# @ 4; A :3: H5# 9 :7# D : X

f# @ 4 ;A: 3 : H 5Q# ( # 5 = @ ; :7# 8 3 > = B# 9# 5 = @ ; :7#A ; 4 8 7# ; ># > ; 8 # 6 C =# = G 6 4 9 @ 9 4 : 3 F 9 8# 8 3> = B#9# fA ; 4 8 7# 3 : 53 7 =# ; D 6 Q f# 0 =# ?D 5 6# 5 64 =5 5B# C ;A = F = 4 B# 6 C 9 6# 6 C =# @ 9 4 : 3F 9 8# 35#

j# >9 4# 7 35 69 : 6# > 4 ;?# 6 C=# : = H 96 3F =# 9 : 7# > ; 4? 9 8# O 9 4; 7 K# ; ># ? ; 7 = 4 : # 6 3? = 5 Q#2 ; 8 ; 8# @ 9 4 : 3F 9 8# > ; 4? 5# 9 : 7# 5 K?J ; 85 Q# * C =# O 4 3: @ 3XO 98# 9 3?# ; ># 6C =# O 4= 5= :6# A ; 4 X > ; 4 H ; 66 =:#3 7 3;? B# 3 :# 5;# ? 9: K# A 9K 5# ; J 5 @ D 4 =# 6 ;# D 5 Q# 2 ; 4# 3 6# 35# O 4 =@ 35 =8 K# 6 C 35# 3 7 3 ;? #A C3@C# A 95# D 5= 7# JK# , 9 J = 8 9 3 5 B# 9 : 7# A 3 6C ; D 6# 3 6# A =# A ; D 87# >9 38# 6;# D : X7 =4 5 69 :7# , 9 J = 8 9 3 5 T# 5K 5 6=?# ; ># 3? 9 H= 5Q# * C 3 5# @ 9 4 : 3 F 9 8# 3? 9 H= 4K# A 95#985;# D 5= 7B# 9 8 6C ; D H C# 7 3 > >= 4 =: 6 8 K# 9 : 7# 6;# 9# 7 3 > >= 4= : 6# 7 =H 4 == B# J K# . 4 95 X?D5 B# - C 9< =5 O= 94 = B# ) ; O =# 7=# d = H9 B# P D = F 94 9 B# 9 :7# k D = F= 7 ; B# JK# 6 C =#P = 4 ?9 :# f 8 3 6 = 49 6D 4 =# ; ># > ; ; 8 5 f& MS%**) F0$ ,)*%,


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9 : 7# 9 6# 6 C=# 5 9? =# 6 3? =# ? ; @ < 3 : H B# 7 = 43 7 3 :H Q# % 6# 9 55=465# 9 : 7# 7 =: 3= 5 B# 3 6#J D 4 3 =5# 9 : 7# 4 =F 3F =5 Q# - D @C# 35# 6 C = # 8 9 D H C 6 = 4# ; ># @ 9 4 : 3 F 9 8Q#

) = 6# D5# = : 89 4H =# D O ; :# 6 C =# 5 =@ ;: 7# 3 ? O ; 4 69 : 6# 6 49 36# ; ># 6 C =# O =; O 8= T5#> = 56 3F =# 8 9D H C 6 =4 W# 6 C9 6# 3 6# 35# 9 85 ;# 7 34 =@ 6= 7# 9 6# 6C ;5 =# A C ;# 8 9D H C Q# * C =#O = ; O 8 =# 7 ;# : ; 6# = G @ 8 D 7 =# 6 C =? 5 = 8F = 5# > 4 ;?# 6 C =# AC; 8 =: = 5 5# ; ># 6 C =# A ; 4 8 7 Q#* C = K B# 6; ;B# 9 4=# 3 : @;? O 8 =6 = B# 6C =K# 9 85;# 7 3=# 9 : 7# 9 4=# 4 =F 3F =7# 9 : 7# 4= X: =A=7 Q# * C 3 5 # 35# ; : = # ; > # 6 C = # = 5 5 = :6 39 8# 7 3 >> = 4= : @ = 5# ; ># 6 C =# O = ;O 8 = T5# > = 56 3F =#8 9 D H C 6 = 4# > 4 ;?# 6 C =# O D 4=# 5 96 34 =# ; ># ? ; 7 = 4 :# 6 3? = 5 Q# * C =# 5 96 34 35 6# A C ; 5=#8 9 D HC 6 = 4# 35# : = H 9 6 3 F =# O 8 9@ = 5# C 3? 5 = 8 ># 9 J ;F =# 6 C =# ; J g = @ 6 # ; ># C 35# ?; @ < = 4 K B#C = # 3 5# ; OO; 5 =7 # 6 ;# 3 6 Q# * C =# AC; 8 = : = 5 5# ; ># 6 C =# A; 4 8 7 T5# @ ;? 3 @# 9 5 O = @6# 35# 7 = X5 64 ; K= 7 B# 9 : 7# 6 C 9 6# A C 3 @ C# 9 O O = 94 5# @ ;? 3 @# J = @ 9? = 5# 9# O 4 3F 9 6 =# 4 = 9 @ 6 3; : Q#* C =# O =; O8= T5# 9 ? J 3F 9 8= : 6# 8 9 DH C 6= 4 B# ; :# 6C =# ; 6C = 4# C 9 : 7 B# =G O4= 55 =5#6 C =# O ; 3 :6# ; ># F 3=A# ; ># 6 C =# A C ; 8 =# A ; 4 8 7 h# C =# A C ;# 35# 8 9 D H C 3 : H# 9 85 ;# J =X8 ;:H 5# 6 ;# 3 6 Q#

) = 6# D5# C = 4=# 564=55# 6 C=# 5 O= @39 8# O C 38 ;5 ; OC 3@ 9 8# 9 : 7 , -. /01 # @ C 9 4 X9 @6 =4# ; ># >= 5 6 3F=# 8 9D H C 6= 4# 9 :7# 365# ; 4 3= : 69 6 3 ;:# 6 ;A 9 47# 6C =# C 3H C= 56#5O C= 4= 5 Q# * C =# ? ;5 6# 9 : @ 3= : 6# 4 36 D 9 8 5# ; ># ? ; @ < 3 :H# 9 6# 6C =# 7 =3 6K# C 9F =#C = 4 =# 5D 4F 3F =7 B# 9 @ MD 3 4 3: H# 9# : =A# = 55=: 639 8# ? = 9 : 3: H Q# ( 8 8# 6 C9 6# A 95#O D 4 =8 K# @ D 8 63 @# 9 : 7# 8 3? 3 6 = 7# C 95# > 97 = 7# 9A9 KB# J D 6# 6 C=# 9 8 8 X C D? 9 : B# D : 3 XF = 45 9 8B# 9 :7 ,-. /01 # = 8 =? = : 6# C 95# J = =:# 4 = 6 93 : = 7 Q#

* C =# H 4= 96 =5 6# A 4 36 =4# 6;# @ ;? O 8 =6 =# 6 C=# @ K@ 8=# ; ># 6 C=# O =; O8= T5# @ 9 4 : 3 XF 98# 8 9D H C 6= 4# 9 : 7# J 4 3: H# 3 6# 3 : 6;# A ; 4 87# 8 36 = 4 9 6 D 4=# A 95# , 9 J = 8 9 3 5 Q# ' 3 5#A ; 4 #6 C3 5# O C = : ;? = : ; : Q#

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D 6# @ ;? 3 @# 8 3 6 = 4 9 6 D 4 =# A 9 5# 3 : > D 5= 7# A 3 6 C# 6 C =# @ 9 4 : 3 F 9 8# 5 O 34 36# 9 : 7 # ? 97 =#A 37=# D 5=# ; ># @ 9 4 : 3 F 9 8# > ; 4? 5# 9 :7 # 3?9H = 5 Q# % 6# 7 = F = 8 ; O =7 # 3 :# 6 C =# 7 3 5 HD 3 5=#;># 8= H9 83E =7# @ 9 4: 3 F 9 8# 8 3@ = : 63 ; D 5: = 5 5# 9 : 7# 3 :# ? ; 5 6# @95=5# A 95# 5K 56=? X9 63@ 98 8K# 8 3: < = 7# A 3 6 C# 5 D @C# @ = 8 = J 4 9 6 3 ; : 5 Q [# % 6 5# 8 9D H C6 =4# A 95# J ; 6C# 9 ? XJ 3 F 98 = :6# 9 : 7# > =5 63 F =Q# % 6# A 9 5# 6 C =# = : 6 3 4 =# 4 = @ 4 = 9 6 3 ; : 9 8# 8 3 6 = 4 9 6 D 4 =# ; ># 6 C =#$ 377 8 =# (H = 5 Q#

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f$ ; : < 3 5 C#O 4 9 : < 5 f & MN19%& 2 1 %91*# ; : =# ; ># 6 C =# ? ;5 6# O ;O D X8 94#? = 7 3= F 9 8# @ ;? 3 @# O 3 =@ = 5Q# N ; : > 3 : = 7# 6 ;# 6 C = 3 4# @ =8 85 B#? ; : < 5# O 4 ; 7 D @ = 7#O 94 ;7 3= 5# ; 4# 5 =? 3 O 9 4 ; 7 3 = 5# ; ># 8 = 9 4 : = 7 # 6 4= 9 63 5= 5# 9 : 7 # ; 6 C = 4# 7 4 ; 8 8# ) 9 6 3 :#@ ;?O; 5 3 6 3 ; : 5 Q #

* C = # @ ;? 3 @# 8 3 6 = 49 6 D 4=# ; ># 6 C=# $ 3 7 7 8 =# ( H= 5# 7 = F = 8 ;O = 7# 6 C 4 ; D H C ; D 6#9# 6 C ; D5 9 : 7# K =9 45# ; 4# = F = :# ? ; 4 = B# 5 3: @ =# 3 65# ; 4 3 H 3 :# H ;= 5# J 9 @ =# 3 6# D : 7 = 4A = : 6 B# ; ># @ ; D4 5= B# @ ; :X5 37 =49J 8=# 6 49 : 5> ; 4 ? 9 63 ;: B# 6 C=# ) 9 6 3 :# @ ;? O ; 53 6 3; :5# J = 3 :H# 9 86 = 4= 7#8=95 6 Q# (# F 9 43 =6 K# ; ># H = :4 = 5# 9 : 7# 5 6K 8= 5# A = 4 =# = 8 9 J ; 4 9 6 = 7 Q# D 6# 3 :# 5 O 36 =#; ># 9 88# 6 C= 5=# F 9 4 3 9 63 ; : 5# 6 C 35# 8 3 6 = 4 9 6 D 4 =# 4 =? 9 3 : = 7 # ?; 4 = # ; 4# 8=55# 6 C =# = G XO 4= 55 3; :# ; ># 6 C =# O ; OD 8 9 4# @ 9 4 : 3 F 9 8# 5 O 3 4 36 B# D 5 3: H# 6 C =# 8 9 6 6= 4 T5# > ; 4? 5# 9 : 7 #5K?J;85 Q #

* C =# ) 9 6 3 :# O 9 4; 7 K# ; 4# 5 =? 3#O 9 4; 7 K# A 95# A 3 7 =5 O 4= 97 Q# * C =# : D? J = 4 #; ># ? 9 : D 5@ 4 3 O6 5# J = 8 ; : H 3 : H# 6;# 6C 35# @ 96 =H ;4 K# 35# 3 ?? = : 5 = Q# * C =# = : 6 34 =#;>>3@39 8# 37 = ;8; HK# 9 : 7# 4 3 6D 9 8# 9 4=# C = 4=# 5 C;A :# 3 :# 6 C =3 4# @ ;? 3 @# 9 5O =@ 6Q#) 9D H C 6 = 4# O =: = 6 4 9 6 = 5# 6 C =# C 3 H C = 5 6# > ; 4? 5# ; ># 4 = 8 3 H 3; D 5# @ D 86# 9 :7#6C;DHC 6 Q #

1 : = # ; ># 6 C =# ; 87 = 56# 9 : 7# ? ; 5 6# O ; O D 8 9 4# = G 9?O 8 = 5# ; ># 6 C3 5# 8 3 6= 4 9 6 D 4 = B#f N K O 43 9 : T 5# 5 D O O = 4 f& M91) %& K-E*$% $O# ; > >= 45# 9# O = @ D 83 9 4# > = 5 6 3F =# 9 :7#@ 9 4: 3 F 9 8= 5 M D =# 6 49 F =5 6K# ; ># 6 C =# = : 6 3 4 =# - @ 4 3 O 6 D 4 = 5 Q# * C 3 5 # A ; 4 8=@6=7 # 6 C=# 8 3@ =: 63;D5:= 55# ; ># 6 C=# - 96D4:98 39 5B# 6;# AC 3@C# 3 6# A95# @8;5=8K#83:


18/62

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5 =@ 49 6= 7# J K# 6 C=# 6 49 7 3 6 3; :# ; ># f I 9 5@ C 9 8# 8 9 D H C 6 =4 f& M*$+9 49 A9K# = @ C; =5# ; ># 6 C =# , ; ? 9 :# - 9 6D 4: 9 8 3 9# @ 9:# J=# C =9 47# 3:# 3 6 Q#( : ; 6 C = 4# 9 : @ 3= : 6# O 9 4; 7 K# 35# 6 C =# f P 4 9? ?9 6 3 @ 9 8# d 3 4H 3 8# $ 9 4 ; f& ML)*3$F0$< +& A%*1& >*%2* %,$9< +O=# 9# 5 = ? 3O 94; 7 3 @ 9 8# 8 = 94: =7# 6 4 = 9 63 5 =# ; :# ) 9 6 3:#H 4 9? ?9 4# A C 3 @C# 35# 9 6# 6 C =# 5 9? =# 6 3? =# 9# O 94 ;7 K# ; ># 6 C=# 5 @C ; 89 4 8 K# A 35X7 ;?# 9 : 7# ; ># 6C =# 5 @3 =: 63 >3 @# ? = 6 C ; 75# ; ># 6 C=# = 94 8K# $ 3 7 7 8 =# ( H =5 Q# ; 6 C#A ; 4 8 D = : @=# ; :# 3 65# 8 9 6 =4# > ; 4? 5 Q# * C = 3 4# F ; HD =# 8 95 6= 7# 9 8? ; 5 6# D O#6 ;# 6 C =# , = : 9 3 5 5 9 : @= Q#

% :# 6C =# > D 4 6C = 4# 7 = F= 8; O? = : 6# ; ># C D? ; 4 ; D 5# ) 9 6 3 :# 8 3 6 = 4 9 6D 4 = B# O 94 X; 7 3@ 9 8# 7 ; D J 8 = 65# ; ># = F= 4K# = @@ 8= 53 95 63 @9 8# @ D 86# 9 : 7# 6 = 9 @ C 3: H# A = 4=# @ 4= X9 6 = 7 Y 6 C =# 5 ; X@ 9 88 =7 & E%*1 $%& +%9*%=# f 59 @ 4= 7# O 9 4; 7 K Bf# ; : =# ; ># 6C =# ? ; 5 6#O = @D 8 3 94# 9 : 7# 8=9 56# D : 7 =4 5 6 ;; 7# ? 9 : 3 > =5 69 6 3 ;: 5# ; ># ? = 7 3= F9 8# 8 3 6 = 49 X6 D 4 = Q# * C = 4 =# 35# 9# @ ; : 53 7 =4 9 J 8 =# : D? J = 4# ; ># O 9 4; 7 3@ 9 8# 8 36 D4 H3 =5# U f * C =#) 3 6 D 4H K# ; ># 6C =# / 4 D : < 9 4 7 5 B f# f * C =# ) 3 6 D 4 HK# ; ># 6C =# P 9? J 8 = 4 5 f V B# O 94 X; 7 3= 5# ; ># P ; 5O = 8# 4 =9 7 3: H5 B# ; ># 6 C=# ? ; 5 6# 59 @4 =7# O 49 K= 4 5# U 6C =# ) ; 47 T5#I 4 9K = 4B# 6 C =# ( F =# $ 9 4 3 9 V B# ; ># 8 3 6 9: 3 =5 B# C K?: 5 B# O 59 8? 5 B# 9 : 7# =F =:# P ; 5XO =8# 5 9K 3: H5 Q# * C = 4 =# A = 4=# O 9 4; 7 3= 5# ; ># A 38 85# U f * C =# I 3H T5# 0 3 8 8 B f# f * C =#0 3 8 8# ; ># 6 C=# ( 5 5 fV B# O 9 4; 7 3= 5# ; ># = O 36 9 OC 5 B# @ ; D : @3 8# 7 =@ 4= =5 B# = 6@ Q# * C =#5 @; O =# ; ># 6 C3 5# 8 3 6 = 49 6 D 4 =# 35# 9 8?; 5 6# 8 3? 3 6 8= 5 5 Q# ( 8 8# ; ># 3 6# A 95# @ ; : 5 = @ 49 6 = 7#J K# 6 49 7 36 3; :# 9 : 7 B# 6 ;# 9# @ =4 69 3:# = G 6= : 6 B# 6 ; 8 =4 9 6 =7# JK# 6 C=# N C D 4 @ C Q# % 6#A9 5# @ 4 = 9 6 = 7 # 9 :7 # O 4 = 5 =4 F =7# D: 7 = 4 # 6 C =# 9D 5O 3 @ =5# ; ># 6 C =# f I 9 5 @ C 9 8# 8 9 DHC X6 = 4 B f# ; 4# ; ># 6 C =# f N C 4 3 5 6? 9 5# 8 9 D H C 6 = 4 f h# 3 6# A 95# 3 :# O 9 46# 7 3 4= @6 8K# 8 3: < = 7 B#9 5# 3 :# 6 C =# O 9 4 ;73 =5# ; ># 8 3 6 D 4 H 3= 5# 9 :7# O 4 9K = 45 B# A 3 6 C# 6 C =# f > = 9 5 6# ; ># > ; ; 8 5 f#9 : 7# ? 9 K# C 9 F =# J = = :# O = 4 > ; 4? = 7# 7 D 4 3 : H# 6 C35# @ = 8 = J 4 9 6 3; : Q#

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f % :# I 49 35 =# ; >#2 ; 8 8 K B f# ; : =# ; ># 6 C =# H 4= 9 6= 5 6# @ 4 = 9 63 ; : 5# ; ># @ 9 4 : 3F 9 8# 8 9 D H C 6 = 4# 3 :# A ; 48 7#8 3 6 = 49 6 D 4= B# 9 : 7# 3 :# F ; :# ' D 6 6 = : T 5# f ) = 6 6= 4 5# ; ># 1 J 5 @ D 4=# I = ; O 8 = Q f#

+ ;# 8=55# 4 3 @C# 9 : 7 # = F = :# ? ; 4 =# F 9 4 3 = 7# 35# ? = 7 3 = F 9 8# C D? ; 4 ; D 5# 8 36 =4 9X


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9 :# 3 7 =9 8# 9 : 7# 9 6# 6 C =# 5 9? =# 6 3 ? =# 4 = 98# 6 KO =# ; ># @ ;? ?D : 3 @ 9 6 3 ; : B# 3 ? O ; 5X5 3 J 8=# 3 :# ; 4 7 3 : 9 4 K# 8 3> =B# 35# = 5 6 9 J 83 5 C = 7 Q#

( # : =A# 6 K O =# ; ># @ ;? ? D: 3 @ 9 6 3 ; :# 9 8A9K 5# @ 4 = 96 = 5# : =A # > ; 4? 5# ; ># 5 O = = @ C#; 4# 9# : =A# ? = 9 : 3 : H# H 3F =:# 6 ;# 6 C=# ; 87# > ;4 ? 5Q# 2 ; 4# 3 :5 69 : @= B# A C = :# 6A ;#O = 45 ; :5# = 5 69 J 8 35 C# > 4 3= : 7 8 K# 4 = 8 9 63 ; : 5 B# 6 C =# > ; 4?# ; ># 6 C = 3 4# F = 4 J 9 8# 3 : 6 =4 X@ ;D 45 =# 9 85 ;# @ C 9: H =5# 9 J 4 D O 6 8 K h# 6 C= K# 9 77 4= 55# = 9 @C# ; 6 C = 4# 3 : > ; 4? 9 8 8 K B#9 J D 53 F =# A ; 47 5# 9 4 =# D 5= 7# 9 > >= @ 63 ; :9 6 =8 K B# 9 : 7# ? D 6 D 9 8# ? ; @ < = 4 K# 35# O =4 X? 3 6 6 = 7 Q # U % :# > ; 4? 9 8# 3 : 6 = 4 @; D 4 5 =# ; : 8 K# 9# 6 C 3 4 7# O = 45 ; :# @ 9 :# J =# ?; @ < = 7 Q V#* C =# 6A ;# > 43 =: 7 5# ? 9 K# O 9 6# = 9@ C# ; 6 C =4# ; :# 6 C=# 5 C ;D 8 7 =4# 9 : 7# = F= :# ; :#6 C =# J = 8 8K# U9# 6 KO 3@ 98# @ 9 4: 3 F9 8= 5M D =# H =5 6D 4 =V Q# d = 4 J 9 8# = 6 3M D = 6 6=# 9 : 7#7 3 5@ 3 O 83 : =# 9 4=# 4 = 89 G = 7# 9 : 7# 3 : 7 = @ =: 6# A ; 47 5# 9 : 7# = G O 4= 5 53 ;: 5# ? 9 K# J =#D 5=7 Q# D 6# ; JF 3; D5 8K# 5D @C# > 9? 3 8 3 9 4# 3 : 6 =4 @; D 45 =# 3:# ; D 4# 79K5# 35# > 9 4#> 4; ?# 6C =# > 4 = =# > 9? 3 8 3 9 4# @ ; ?? D : 3 @ 9 6 3; :# ; ># 6C =# O =; O 8=# 3 :# @ 94 : 3 F9 8#6 3? = Q# % 6# 8 9 @< 5# 6 C =# = 5 5= : 6 39 8 5 W# 6 C =# 9 8 8 XC D? 9:# @ C 9 4 9 @ 6 = 4 B# 6 C =# > =5 63 F 36 KB#S 6 ;O 39 :# ? = 9 : 3 : H B# 9 : 7# O C 3 8; 5 ; OC 3 @9 8# 7 = O 6C Q# ) = 6# D 5# O ; 3: 6# ; D 6# 6 C 96#= 8 =? = : 65# ; ># 6 C=# ; 8 7# 4 3 6 D 9 8# ; ># > 49 6 = 4: 3 E 9 63 ; :# A = 4=# O 4= 5= 4F =7# 3:# 6 C=#@ 9 4 : 3 F 9 8# 9 : 7# A = 4 =# H 3F = :# 9# 7 = = O = 4# ? = 9 : 3 : H Q# - ;? = # ; ># 6 C= 5=# = 8 =? = : 6 5#C 9 F=# = : 6= 4= 7# ? ; 7 = 4 :# 8 3 >=# J D 6# C 9F =# = : 6 34 =8 K# 8; 56# 6 C= 34# O 4 3 ? 36 3F =#@ ; : : ; 6 9 6 3 ; : Q #

* C =# : =A# 6K O=# ; ># @ 9 4: 3 F 9 8# > 9? 3 8 39 4 3 6K# A 9 5# 4 => 8= @6 =7# 3 :# 9# 5 =4 3= 5# ; >#5O == @C# O 9 66 =4 : 5Q# ) = 6# D 5# = G 9? 3 : =# 5 ;? =# ; ># 6 C = ? Q#

% 6# 35# @ C 9 49 @ 6= 4 35 6 3@# > ; 4# 6 C =# > 9? 3 8 3 9 4# 5 O= =@ C# ; ># 6 C =# ? 9 4 < = 6 O 8 9 @ =# 6;#D 5 =# 9 JD 5 3 F =# 8 9 : HD9 H = B# 3 : 5 D 8 6 3 : H #A ; 4 7 5# ; 4# = GO 4 = 5 5 3; : 5 B# 5 ;?= # ; ># 6 C =? #M D 3 6 =# 8 = :H 6C K# 9 :7# @ ;? O 8 =G Q# * C =# 9 JD 5=# 35# H 49 ?? 9 63 @9 8 8 K# 9 :7# 5=X? 9 : 6 3@ 9 8 8 K# 3 5 ; 8 9 6= 7# > 4; ?# @ ; : 6= G 6# 9 :7# 35# 4 = H9 47 =7# 95# 9# @ ;? O 8 =6 =#D : 3 6 B# 5 ; ? = 6 C 3 : H# 8 3< =# 9# O 4 ;F = 4J Q# * C 3 5# 35# A C K# A =# @ 9:# 5 O= 9# 9 J DX5 3F =# 8 9 : H D 9 H =# 95# ; ># 9# 5 O =@ 39 8# H = : 4 =# ; ># J 3 8 8 3 : H 5 H 9 6= Q# ( JD 5 3 F =# = G O 4= 5 X5 3; :5# 9 4=# : ; 6# C ;? ; H = : =; D 5# 3 :# ; 4 3H 3 : h# 6C =K# C 9 7# F 9 4 3 ;D 5# > D : @6 3; : 5#3:# O 4 3? 3 6 3F =# @ ;?? D : 3 @ 9 6 3 ; :# 9 : 7# C 9 7# 3 :# ? ; 5 6# @95=5# 6 C=# @ C 9 49 @ 6= 4#; ># ? 9 H 3 @# 9 : 7# 3 : @ 9 : 6 9 6 3 ; : 5 Q# D 6# A =# 9 4 =# = 5O = @3 9 8 8K# 3 : 6= 4= 5 6= 7# 3 :# 6 C=#8 9: H D9 H =# A C 3@ C# ? ; @< 5# 9 :7# 3: 5D 86 5# 6C =# 7 = 3 6K# 9 : 7# A C 3@ C# A 95# O 94 6#; ># 6C =# 9 : @ 3 =: 6# @ ;? 3 @# @D 86 5 Q# * C = 5 =# 9 JD 5= 5# A = 4=# 9 ? J 3 F 9 8= : 6 W# A C 38 =#C D? 3 8 39 6 3 : H# 9 : 7# ? ; 4 6 3> K 3: H# 6 C= K# 9 6# 6 C=# 5 9? =# 6 3? =# 4 =F 3F =7# 9 : 7# 4= X: =A = 7 Q# % 6# A 95# O 4= @3 5 =8K# 6C 35# 9 ? J 3 F 9 8 =: 6# 9 J D5 =# A C 3@ C# 7 = 6 =4 ? 3 : = 7#6 C =# H = : 4 =# ; ># 5 O == @C# 3 :# @ 9 4 : 3 F 9 8# 3 : 6 =4 @ ; D 4 5 = Q# D 6# 3 65#? = 9 : 3 : H # D : 7 = 4XA= : 6# = 5 5 = : 63 9 8# 6 4 9 : 5 > ; 4? 9 6 3 ; : h# 3 6# 8 ; 5 6# 3 65#? 9H 3 @ # 9 :7 # 3 6 5# 5 O = @ 3> 3@# O 4 9 @X


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6 3@9 8# 7 3 4= @ 63 ; :# 9 : 7# 9 @ M D 3 4 = 7# 9 :# 3 : 64 3 :5 3 @ B# D : 3F = 45 9 8# @ C 9 4 9@ 6 =4# 9 : 7 #7 =O 6C Q# % :# 6C 35# : =A# > ;4 ?# 9 JD 5=# @ ; : 64 3J D 6 =7# 6;# 6 C=# @ 4 = 9 6 3; :# ; ># 6 C=#>4 ==# @ 9 4: 3 F 98# 9 6? ; 5 O C = 4 = B# 6 ;# 6 C =# 5 = @; : 7 B# 7 4 ; 8 8# 9 5O = @6# ; ># 6 C =# A ; 4 8 7 Q#

I 4 ; > 9: 3 6 3= 5# 9 : 7# ; 9 6 C 5MU9 : 3 6 3 = 5#?D 5 6# 9 85 ;# J =# @ ; : 5 3 7 = 4= 7# 9# 5 O = @3 98# H = : 4 =# A 3 6 C# 6 C=# 5 9?=# 9 6 6 4 3 J D 6 = 5# 95#9 J D 5=Y 3 5 ;8 9 6 3; :# > 4 ;?# @ ; : 6 = G 6# 9 : 7# 3 : 64 3: 5 3@# @ C 9 49 @ 6= 4 Q# I 4 ; >9 : 3 6 3 = 5#9 :7# ; 9 6C 5# A = 4 =# : ; 6# 3 : 36 3 9 8 8K# 4 = 89 6 = 7# 6 ;# 8 9 D H C 6= 4 B# J D 6# 6 C= K# A = 4=# = G X@ 8D 7=7# > 4; ?# 6 C=# 5 OC =4 =# ; ># ; > > 3@ 39 8# 5 O= =@C# J =@ 9D 5=# 6C =K# J 4 ;< =# 3 6 5#: ;4? 5 h# 6C =K# A =4 =# 6 C= 4= >; 4=# 6 49 : 5> =4 4= 7# 6;# 6C =# > 9? 3 8 3 9 4# 5 OC =4 =# ; >#6C =# ? 9 4


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;D 5# 9 5O =@ 6# ; ># 6 C =# A ; 487 B# O 4= 5 = :6 = 7# 3 :# 3 5 ; 89 6=7# > 4 9H ? =: 65 Q# * C =#3 : >8 D =: @ = 5# A = 4 =# 3 : 6 = 4 O 4 = 6= 7# 3 :# 6 C =# 8 3H C 6# ; ># @ D 8 6D 4 9 8 B# 9 = 56 C =6 3@ B# 9 : 7#8 3 6 =4 94 K# : ; 4? 5# ; ># ? ; 7 = 4 :# 6 3? = 5h# 6C =K# A =4 =# ? = 9 5D 4 =7# : ; 6# A 3 6C 3 :#6 C = 34# ;A :# 7 3 ? = :5 3; : 5# J D 6# 9 @ @; 4 7 3: H# 6;# ? = 9 5 D 4=? = : 65# @ ;? O 8 = 6 = 8 K#9 8 3= :# 6;# 6 C =? Q# * C = K # A = 4=# ? ;7 = 4 : 3 E =7 B# A C 3 @ C# ? = 9 : 5# 6 C 9 6# 6C = K# A = 4 =#5 DJ g= @6# 6;# 9# >9 85=# = F9 8D 9 63 ;: Q# * C =# O =@D 83 9 43 6 K# ; ># @ ;? 3 @# 3? 9 H= 4K B#A C 3@ C# 35# ; : =# 3:# 5O 36 =# ; ># 3 65# F 94 3 = 6K# 9 :7# 35# 3 :C = 4= : 6# 6;# ? = 7 3= F9 8#> ; 8 ;4 = 3 H:# 6;# ? ; 7 = 4 :# 6 3? = 5# U =5 O= @39 88K# 6;#6 C=# : 3 : = 6= = : 6C# @ =: 6D 4 K V B# A 95# 9 85;# : ; 6# D : 7= 45 6; ; 7 Q# 0 =# ? D 5 6# : ;A#D : 7 = 4 6 9 < =# 6 C =# @ C 9 49 @ 6= 4 3E 9 6 3 ;:# ; ># 6C 35# @ ;? 3 @# 3 ? 9 H= 4 KQ#

% 6# 35# D 5D 98 8K# O ; 3 : 6= 7# ; D 6# 6 C 9 6# 3 :# , 9 J = 8 9 3 5 T# A ;4 # 6C =# C D ?9 :# J ; 7 K# A 3 6C# 3 65# > ; ;7 B#7 4 3 : < B# 7 = > = @ 9 6 3; : B# 9 :7 # 5 = G D 9 8# 8 3> = B# O 89 K5# 9# O 4 = 7 ;? 3 : 9: 6# 4 ; 8 = Q# %? 9H = 5#; ># 6C =# J ;7 K# 9 4=# ; >> = 4 =7 B# ? ; 4= ;F =4 B# 3:# 9 :# = G 6 4 =? = 8K# = G9 HH =4 96 =7#> ; 4? Q# , 9 J = 8 9 3 5# A 95# O 4 ;@ 89 3? = 7# JK# d 3 @ 6 ; 4# ' D H ;# 6C =# H 4= 96= 56# O ; =6#; ># 6 C=# f > 8 =5 C f# 9 : 7# f J = 8 8 K B f# A C 3 8=# ; 6 C = 45# 9 @@ D5 =7# C 3?# ; ># f H4 ;5 5# O CK 5X3 ; 8 ; H 35? B f# ; ># f J 3 ; 8 ; H 3 5? B f# ; 4# f : 9 6 D 4 9 8 3 5? Q f# - 3? 3 8 9 4# 6 49 36 5# A = 4=# 9 85 ;#> ; D :7# 6;# 9# 8=55=4# 7 =H 4= =# 3 :# ; 6 C = 4# 4 =O 4= 5= :69 63F =5# ; ># , = : 9 3 55 9 :@ =#8 3 6= 4 9 6 D 4 = B# 3 :# ; @ @ 9 @ @ 3 ; B# - C 9 < = 5 O = 9 4= B# 9 : 7# N = 4 F 9 : 6= 5 B# 9 : 7# A = 4=# 3: X6 = 4O 4 = 6 =7# 95# 9# f 4 = C 9 J 3 8 3 69 6 3 ; :# ; ># 6 C =# >8=5Cf# @ C 9 4 9 @6 = 43 5 6 3@# ; ># 6 C =# , = X: 9 35 59 : @=# 3 :# 4 = 9 @ 6 3; :# 9 H 93: 5 6# 6 C=# 9 5@ =6 3 @# $ 3 7 7 8 =# ( H =5 Q# - ;? = 6 3? = 5#6 C= K# A = 4=# 5 == :# 95# 9# 6 KO 3@ 98# ? 9 : 3 > = 5 6 9 6 3 ; :# ; ># 6 C =# , = : 9 3 5 5 9 : @ =# J ; D 4 XH =; 35# @ C 9 4 9 @ 6= 4 B# 6 C 9 6# 35 B# ; ># 36 5# ? 9 6 = 4 3 9 8# 3 : 6= 4 =5 6# 3 :# f = @ ; : ; ? 3 @# ? 9 : Q f#

( 8 8# 6C =5=# 9 : 7# 5 3? 3 89 4# = G O 89 : 9 6 3; : 5# 9 4=# : ; 6C 3 : H# J D 6# 3 :6 =4 O 4= 69 X6 3 ; :5# 9 @ @ ;4 7 3: H# 6;# 6C =# : 9 4 4 ; A# 9 : 7# ? ; 73 > 3 = 7# ? = 9 : 3: H# A C 3@ C# ? ; 7 X= 4 :# 3 7= ; 8; H KB# = 5O = @39 8 8 K# 6 C 96# ; ># 6 C=# : 3 : = 6 = = : 6 C# @ = : 6D 4 K B# 9 6 6 4 3J D 6 = 7#6 ;# f ? 9 6 = 4 39 8 3 6 K f# 9 : 7# 6;# 6C =# f J ; 7 K Q f#

( @ 6 D 9 8 8 K B# 6 C =# 3? 9H = 5# ; ># 6 C =# ? 9 6 = 4 3 9 8# J ;7 3 8 K# O 4 3 : @ 3 O 8 =# 3 :# 6 C =# A; 4 < #; ># , 9 J = 89 3 5# U9 :7# ; ># 6C =# ; 6 C = 4# A 43 6= 4 5# ; ># 6C =# , = : 93 55 9 :@ = V# 9 4=# 6C =#C = 4 36 9 H = B# ; : 8 K# 5 ;? =A C 96# ? ; 7 3> 3= 7# JK# 6 C=# , = : 9 35 5 9 : @= B# ; ># 6 C=# @ D8 X6 D 4=# ; ># >; 8# 6 C 96# O = @D 8 39 4# 6K O=# ; >#3? 9 H= 4K# 9 : 7 B# ? ; 4=# J 4; 97 8K# 5 O= 9< 3: H B# ; ># 6C 9 6# O =@ D8 3 9 4# 9 =5 6 C = 6 3 @#@ ; : @ =O 6# A C 3 @C# 35# @ C 9 49 @ 6= 4 35 6 3 @# ; ># 6C 35# > ;8 X>= 45# 5 C9 4O 8K# > 4;?# 6 C =# 9 = 56 C =6 3@# @ ; : @= O 6# ; ># 6 C=# > ; 8 8 ;A 3 :H# 9 H=5 Q# 0 =#5 C 98 8# @ 9 8 8# 3 6# @ ; : 7 3 6 3 ; : 9 8 8 K# 6 C =# @ ; : @ = O 6# ; ># H 4 ; 6 =5 M D =# 4 = 9 8 3 5? Q#


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/=H 4 9 7 9 6 3 ; :# 9 : 7# 7 = J 9 5 =? = : 6# ; ># 6 C =# C 3 H C = 4# 7 ;# : ; 6# C 9 F =# 9# > ; 4? 9 8#9 :7# 4 = 8 96 3F =# @ C 9 4 9 @ 6 = 4# 3:# H 4 ; 6 = 5M D =# 4 = 9 8 35 ? Q# f S OA 9 4 7 f# 9 : 7# f 7 ;A : XA 9 4 7 f# C 9F =# C = 4 =# 9:# 9 J 5; 8D 6 =# 9 : 7# 5 64 3@ 68K# 6 ;O ; H 49 O C 3@ 9 8# ? = 9 : 3 : H Q#f / ; A : A 9 47 f# 35# = 94 6C B# f D O A 9 4 7 f# 35# C =9 F= : Q# . 9 4 6 C# 35# 9 :# = 8 = ? = :6#6 C9 6# 7 = F; D 45 B# 5A 9 88; A 5# D O# U 6C =# H 49 F =B# 6 C=# A ;?J V# 9 : 7# 9 6# 6 C=# 5 9? =#6 3? =# 9 :# = 8 =? =: 6# ; > # J 3 4 6 C B# ; ># 4 = : 9 5 @ = : @ = # U 6C =# ? 9 6 = 4 : 9 8# J 4 = 9 56 5 VQ# - D @ C #35# 6C =# ? = 9 : 3: H# ; ># f D O A 9 4 7 f# 9 :7# f 7 ; A :A 9 4 7 f# 3:# 6 C= 34# @ ;5? 3 @# 95XO =@ 6B# A C 3 8 =# 3:# 6 C =3 4# O D 4 =8 K# J ; 7 3 8 K# 9 5O = @6 B# A C 3 @C# 35# : ; 6# @ 8= 9 48 K# 7 35 X6 3: @6# > 4; ?# 6 C=# @ ;5 ? 3@ B# 6C =# D O O = 4# O 9 46# 35# 6 C=# >9 @=# ; 4# 6C =# C =9 7# 9 : 7#6C =# 8; A =4# O 9 4 6# 35# 6 C=# H = : 3 69 8# ; 4H 9 :5 B# 6C =# J = 8 8K B# 9 : 7# 6C =# J D 6 6 ;@ < 5 Q#* C = 5 = # 9 J 5; 8 D 6=# 6 ; O ; H 49 O C 3 @9 8# @ ; : : ; 6 9 6 3; : 5# 9 4=# D 5= 7# JK# H 4 ; 6= 5 MD =#4 = 98 35? B# 3 : @ 8 D 7 3 : H# ? = 7 3 = F 9 8# O 9 4 ;7 K Q# / = H 4 9 7 9 6 3 ; :# C = 4 =# ? = 9 : 5# @ ;? X3: H# 7 ;A :# 6;# = 9 4 6C B# 6 C=# @ ; : 6 9@ 6# A 36C# = 9 46 C# 95# 9 :# = 8 =? = : 6# 6 C 96# 5A 98X8;A 5# D O# 9 :7# H 3F =5# J 3 4 6 C# 9 6# 6C =# 5 9 ? =# 6 3? = Q# * ;# 7 =H 49 7=# 35# 6;# J D 4K B#6;# 5;A B# 9 : 7# 6;# < 38 8# 5 3? D 8 69 : =; D 5 8 K B# 3:# ; 4 7= 4# 6;# J 4 3: H# > ; 4 6C# 5 ;? = X6 C3 :H# ? ; 4 =# 9 : 7# J = 66 = 4 Q# * ;# 7 =H 49 7=# 9 85;# ? = 9 : 5# 6 ;# @ ; :@ = 4:# ; := 5= 8>#A 3 6C# 6 C =# 8 ;A = 4# 5 6 4 9 6D? # ; ># 6 C =# J ; 7 K B# 6 C =# 8 3> =# ; ># 6 C =# J = 8 8 K# 9 : 7# 6 C =# 4 =XO 4; 7 D @6 3F =# ; 4H 9: 5 h# 3 6# 6 C =4 = > ; 4 =# 4 =89 6= 5# 6;# 9 @ 65# ; ># 7 = >= @9 6 3 ;:# 9 : 7#@ ; O D 89 6 3; : B# @ ; : @ = O 6 3; : B# O 4 =H : 9 :@ K B# 9 : 7# J 3 4 6C Q# / = H 4 9 7 9 6 3 ; :# 7 3H 5# 9#J ; 7 3 8K# H 4 9F =# > ; 4# 9# : =A # J 3 4 6 C h# 3 6# C 9 5# : ; 6# ; : 8 K# 9# 7 = 5 6 4 D @ 63 F = B# : = H 9 6 3 F =#9 5O =@ 6B# J D 6# 9 85 ;# 9# 4 = H = : = 4 9 6 3 : H# ; : = Q# * ;# 7 = H 49 7 =# 9 :# ; J g = @ 6# 7 ;= 5# : ; 6#3 ? O8 K# ? = 4= 8K# C D 4 8 3: H# 3 6# 3 : 6;# 6 C=# F ; 37# ; ># : ; : =G 3 5 6 =: @ = B# 3 : 6;# 9 J5; X8D 6=# 7 = 5 64 D@ 63 ;: B# J D 6# 6;# C D4 8# 3 6# 7 ;A :# 6;# 6 C=# 4 =O 4; 7 D@ 6 3 F =# 8 ; A =4#5 64 9 6 D? B# 6 C=# E ;: =# 3:# A C 3 @ C# @ ; : @ = O 6 3 ; :# 9 : 7# 9# : =A# J 3 4 6C# 6 9< =# O 8 9 @= Q#P 4 ; 6 =5 MD =# 4 = 9 8 3 5?# < :; A5# : ;# ; 6C = 4# 8; A= 4# 8 = F= 8h# 3 6# 35# 6 C=# > 4D 3 6 >D 8#= 9 46 C# 9 : 7# 6 C=# A ; ? J Q# % 6# 35# 9 8A 9K 5# @ ; : @ = 3 F 3: H Q#

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

/ = H 4 9 7 9 6 3 ; : B# A C = 6 C = 4# O 9 4 ; 7 3@ 9 8# ; 4# ; ># 5 ;? =# ; 6 C = 4# 6 KO = B# 35# @ C 9 49 @ X6 =4 35 63 @# ; ># , = : 9 3 5 5 9: @ =# 8 3 6 = 49 6 D 4 = B# A C 3 @ C# 3:# 6 C 96# 5= :5=# O = 4 O = 6 D 9 6= 7#7 3=# J =5 6# 6 49 7 3 6 3; :# ; ># 6 C =# @ D 86 D 4=# ; ># > ;8 D 8 8K# 9 : 7# 7 == O 8 K#= GO 4= 55 =7# J K# , 9 J = 8 9 3 5 V Q# D 6 # = F =:# 9 6# 6 C3 5# O ; 3 : 6# 6 C =# ? 9 6 = 4 3 9 8# J ; 7 38 K#


26/62

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O 4 3: @ 3O 8 =# A 95# 5 D J g = @ 6# 6;# 9# @ = 4 69 3:# 9 8 6 =4 9 6 3; :# 9 : 7# : 9 4 4; A 3: H Q# % 65#D : 3F =4 5 98# 9 : 7# >= 5 6 3F =# @ C9 49 @ 6 =4# A 95# 5 ;? = A C9 6# A = 9< =: =7 Q# * 4 D = B#6 C3 5# O 4;@ =55# A 95# 5 6 3 8 8# 9 6# 3 6 5# 3 : 36 39 8# 5 69 H=# 95# @ 9 :# J =# ; J5 =4 F= 7 B# > ; 4#3 : 5 69 : @= B# 3:# / ; :# k D 3 G ; 6 = Q#

* C = # > D : 79 ? =: 69 8# 6 4 = :7# ; ># N = 4 F 9: 6= 5 T# O 9 4;7 3= 5# 35# 9# f @ ; ? 3 : H#7 ;A :# 6;# = 9 4 6 C B f# 9# @ ;: 69 @ 6# A 3 6C# 6C =# 4 =O 4; 7D @ 63 F=# 9 :7# H =: = 49 6 3 :H#O ; A = 4# ; ># 6 C=# = 9 46 C# 9 : 7# ; ># 6 C=# J ;7 K Q# * C 3 5# 35# 9# @ ; : 6 3 : D 9 6 3 ; :# ; ># 6 C=#H 4 ; 6= 5 M D =# 6 4 9 7 3 6 3 ; : Q# D 6# 9 6# 6 C =# 5 9? =# 6 3? =# 6 C =# ? 9 6 = 4 3 9 8# J ; 7 3 8K# O 4 3: X@ 3 O 8 =# C 9 5# 9 8 4 = 9 7 K# J = = : # 4 = 7D @ =7 Q# % 6# 35# D : 7 = 4 H ; 3 : H# 9# O = @ D 8 3 9 4# @ 43 53 5# ; >#5 O 8 3 66 3: H h# N = 4F 9: 6= 5 T# 3? 9 H= 5# ; ># J ;7 38 K# 8 3 > =# C 9F =# J = HD :# 6;# 8 =9 7# 9#7 ; D J 8 = # = G 3 5 6= : @ = Q#

- 9 : @ C ; T 5# > 96# J = 88 K& ME% Q%O=# C 35# 9 O O= 63 6 =# 9 :7# 6C 34 5 6# 5 6 3 8 8# @ ;: F= K# 9#O ;A = 4> D 8# @ 9 4 : 3 F 9 8= 5 M D =# 5 O3 43 6Q# ' 3 5# 8; F=# ; ># 9 J D : 7 9 : @ =# 9 : 7# A = 9 8 6 C#C 9 F =# : ; 6 B# 95# K =6 B# 9# J 9 5 3 @ 98 8K# O 4 3F 9 6 = B# = H ; 63 56 3@# 9 : 7# 9 8 3 = : 9 6 3 : H# @ C 9 4X9 @6 =4 Q# - 9 : @ C;# 35# 6 C=# 7 34 =@ 6# C = 34# ; ># 6 C=# 9 : 6 3M D =# O ; 6J = 88 3= 7# 7 =? ; :5#A C 3 @ C# 7 = @ ; 4 9 6=# 6 C =# > 9?; D 5# N ; 4 3 : 6 C 3 9 :# F 95=5 Q# % :# N = 4 F 9 : 6 = 5 T# 3? 9 H = 5#; ># > ;; 7# 9 : 7# 7 4 3 : # O ; O D 8 9 4# J 9 : M D = 6 5 Q# - 9 : X@ C ; T5# ? 9 6 = 4 3 9 8 35? B# C 35# O ; 6 J = 88 K B# 9 O O = 6 3 6 = B# C 35# 9 J D : 7 9 : 6# 7 = > = @ 9 6 3 ; : B#9 4=# ; :# 6C =# 9 J 5 ;8D 6=# 8; A =4# 8=F =8# ; ># H 4; 6= 5M D=# 4 =9 83 5?# ; ># 6 C =# H 9K#J ;7 38 K# H 49 F=# UJ =8 8K B# J ;A = 85 B# = 94 6C V# A C 3@ C# C 95# J == :# 7 D H# >; 4# / ; : #k D 3 G ; 6 = T 5# 9 J 56 49 @ 6# 9 : 7# 7 = 9 7 =: = 7# 3 7 =9 8 3 5? Q# 1 : =# @ ; D 87# 59K# 6 C9 6# 6 C =#< : 3H C 6# ; ># 6 C =# 597# @ ; D : 6 = :9 : @ =# ? D 56# 7 3=# 3:# ; 47 = 4# 6;# J =# 4 =J ; 4:# 9#J = 6 6 =4# 9 : 7# 9# H 4 =9 6 =4# ? 9 : Q# * C 3 5# 35# 9# J ; 73 8K# 9 : 7# O ; O D 8 9 4# @ ; 44 =@ 6 3 F =#6 ;# 3 : 73 F 37 D 9 8# 3 7= 9 83 56 3@# 9 : 7# 5 O 34 3 6 D 98# O 4 =6 =: 5= Q# $ ; 4 = ; F = 4 B# 3 6# 35# 6 C =#O ; O D 8 9 4# @ ; 44 =@ 6 3 F=# ; ># 8 9 D H C 6= 4# 9 O O 83 =7# 6;# 6 C=# : 9 4 4;A X? 3 : 7 =7# 5= 43 X; D 5: = 55# ; ># 6 C =# 5 O 34 3 6D 9 8# O 4 = 6= : 5 =# U 6C =# 9 J 5 ;8 D 6 =# 8 ;A = 4# 5 6 4 9 6D? # 35# 9 8XA 9K5# 8 9 D H C 3: H V h# 3 6# 35# 9# 4 = H =: = 4 9 6 3 : H# 9 : 7# 8 9 D H C 3: H# 7 = 9 6C Q# - 9 : @ C; T5#4 ; 8 =# 3 :# 4 = 8 9 6 3; :# 6;# / ; :# k D 3 G ; 6 = # @ 9 :# J =# @ ;?O 9 4 = 7# 6 ;# 6 C=# 4 ; 8 =# ; ># ? = X7 3= F9 8# O 9 4 ;7 3= 5# F =45D 5# C 3H C# 37 =; 8; HK# 9 :7# @ D 86 B# 6;# 6 C=# 4 ; 8 =# ; ># 6 C=#@ 8;A:# F =45 D5# 5 =4 3; D 5# @ = 4 =?; : 3 9 8 B# 6 ;& 9:%** %3)# F = 45D5& 9 %*R2)P# * C =#H 9K# O 4 3: @ 3O 8 =# ; ># 4 = H = : = 49 6 3; :# @ 9 :# 9 85;# J =# 5= =: B# 6 ;# 9# 8= 55= 4# = G 6 = : 6 B#3 :# 6 C=# A 3 : 7? 3 88 5# U H3 9: 65 VB# 3 :: 5# U @ 95 6 8= 5V B# > 8; @# 4 9? 5# 9 : 7# 5 C == O#U 9 4? 3 =5# ; ># < : 3H C 65 V B# 3 :: < == O =4 5# U 8; 47 5# ; ># 6C =# @ 95 68 = VB# O 4; 56 36 D6 =5#U :; J 8=# 8 9 7 3= 5V B# 9 : 7# 5;# > ; 4 6C Q# ( 8 8# 6C =5=# 3? 9 H= 5# > ;4 ?# 9# 6K O3@ 98# H 4; X6 =5 MD =# @ 9 4 : 3 F 9 8B# A C 3 @ C# 6 D4 :5# 9# < 3 6@ C = :# 9 : 7# J 9 : M D = 6# 3 : 6 ;# 9# J 9 6 6 8= B#< 3 6 @C = :# D 6= :5 3 8 5# 9 : 7# 5C 9F 3: H# J ;A 85# 3 : 6;# 9 4? 5# 9 :7# C = 8? = 65 B# 9 : 7#


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A 3: =# 3 : 6 ;# J 8 ; ; 7 Q# - D @ C# 35# 6 C =# > 34 5 6 B# @ 9 4 : 3F 9 8# 9 5O = @6# ; ># 6 C =# ? 9 6 = 4 3 9 8#J ;7 38 K# 3?9H = 5 # ; > & W1 & X< V1,)P# D 6# 3 6# 35# O 4= @35 = 8K# 6C 35# 9 5O =@ 6# A C 3 @C#@ 4= 96 =5# 6 C =# H 4 9 : 7# 5 6K 8=# ; ># N = 4 F 9 : 6 = 5 T# 4 = 9 8 35? B# C 3 5# D : 3 F = 45 9 8# : 9 6 D 4 = B #9 :7# C 35# 7 = = O# O ; O D 8 9 4# D 6 ; O 3 9 : 3 5 ? Q#

(# 5 = @; :7# 9 5O =@ 6# 9 O O= 94 5B# D : 7 = 4# N = 4 F9 : 6= 5 T# O = : B# 95# J ; 73 =5# 9 : 7#; J g= @ 65# J = H 3:# 6 ;# 9 @ M D 3 4 =# 9# O 4 3 F 96 = B# 3 : 7 3 F 3 7 D 9 8# : 9 6 D 4 = h# 6 C= K# 9 4=# 4 = : X7=4=7# O =6 6K# 9 :7# C ; ? = 8K# 9 :7# J = @; ? =# 3 ?? ; F 9 J 8 =# O 94 6 5# ; ># O 4 3 F 9 6 =#8 3 > = B# 6 C=# H ; 98# ; ># = H ; 63 56 3@# 8 D5 6# 9 : 7# O ; 55 =5 53 ;: Q# * C 3 5 # 35# : ;# 8 ; : H = 4# 6 C =#O ;5 36 3F = B# 4 =H =: = 49 6 3 :H# 9 :7# 4 =: = A 3: H# 8; A= 4# 5 64 9 6 D? B# J D 6# 9# J 8 D: 6#9 :7# 7 = 96 C 8 K# ; J 5 6 9@ 8=# 6;# 37 =9 8# 9 5 O 34 9 6 3 ; :5 Q# % :# 6 C=# O 4 3F 9 6=# 5 O C =4 =# ; >#35; 89 6=7# 3 : 7 3F 37 D 98 5# 6 C =# 3? 9H =5# ; ># 6 C =# J ;7 38 K# 8; A =4# 5 64 96D ?# O 4 = X5=4F=# 6 C=# = 8 = ? = : 6# ; ># : = H9 6 3 ;:# A C 3 8=# 8; 53: H# 9 8? ; 5 6# = : 63 4= 8K# 6 C = 3 4#O ;5 36 3F =# 4 = H = : =4 9 6 3 : H# > ;4 @= Q# * C = 3 4# 8 3 : =# 9 : 7# A 3 6C# 6C =# @; 5X? ;5# 35# J 4 ; # 6 C =# ? 9 6 = 4 39 8# J ; 7 3 8K# 3 ? 9H =# ? 3 :H 8= 5# A 3 6C#6C =# > 3456# 6;# > ;4 ?# 9# @ ; ? O 8 = G# 9 :7# @ ;: 6 4 97 3 @ 6; 4K# @ ; ? J 3 : 9 6 3 ; : Q# I 4= X@35=8K# 3:# 6 C3 5# 7 ; D J 8 = B# 6 =: 5= B# 9 : 7# @ ; : 6 49 7 3 @ 6; 4 K# 8 3> =# 8 3= 5# 6 C =# O ;A = 4#9 :7# 6 C=# 4 = 98 35?# ; ># 6 C= 5=# 3? 9 H = 5Q# - D @ C# 35# 6 C =# O = @ D 8 3 9 4# 7 4 9? 9# ; ># 6 C =#? 96= 4 3 9 8# J ;7 38 K# O 4 3 :@ 3O 8 =# 3:# , = :9 35 59 : @ =# 8 3 6 = 4 9 6 D 4= Y 6 C =# 7 4 9? 9#6C 96# 8=97 5# 6;# 6 C=# J 4 = 9 < 3 : H# 9 A9 K# ; ># 6 C=# J ;7 K# > 4 ;?# 6 C=# 5 3: H 8 =# O 4; X@ 4 =9 6 3: H# = 9 4 6 C B# 6 C =# J 4 = 9 < 3 : H # 9A9K# > 4 ;?# 6 C =# @ ; 8 8 = @ 6 3 F = B# H 4 ;A 3 : H B# 9 : 7#@ ;: 63: D9 88 K# 4 = := A =7# J ;7 K# ; ># 6 C =# O = ;O 8=# A 3 6C# A C 3@ C# 3 6# C 9 7# J == :#8 3: < =7# 3:# > ;8 D 8 8 K# @ ;? XO 8= 6= 7# > ; 4# 6 C =# 9 4 63 5 6 3@# 9 : 7# 3 7 = ;8 ; H 3@ 9 8# @ ; :5 @3 ;D 5 : =5 5# ; ># 6 C =# , = : 9 3 5 X5 9: @= Q# * C =# J ; 7 3 8K# 8 ;A =4# 5 6 4 96 D?# ; ># H 4 ; 6 = 5M D =# 4 = 98 35?# 5 63 88# > D 8 >3 8 8 = 7#C D ? 3 > K 3 : H B# 7 = H4 97 3: H B# D : @ 4; A : 3 :H B# 9 : 7# 5 3? D 8 69 : =; D 5 8 K# 4 =H =: =4 X9 63: H# > D : @ 63 ; : 5Q# ' ;A = F = 4# 7 3 F3 7 =7 B# 9 6;? 3 E= 7 B# 3 : 73 F 37 D 9 83 E= 7# A = 4 =#6C=# f O 4 3 F 9 6 = f# J ;7 3= 5B# , = : 9 3 5 59 : @ =# 4 =9 8 3 5?# 7 37# : ; 6# @ D 6# ; >># 6 C=# D? XJ 38 3 @9 8# @ ;4 7# A C 3 @ C# 6 3 =7# 6 C =?# 6;# 6 C=# > 4D 3 6 > D 8# A ;? J# ; ># = 9 4 6 C Q# ; 7 3 = 5#@ ;D 8 7# : ; 6# J =# @ ; : 5 3 7 = 4 = 7 # > ; 4# 6 C =? 5 = 8F = 5 h# 6 C =K# 4 = O 4 = 5 = : 6 = 7# 9# ? 9 6 = 4 3 9 8#J ;7 38K# A C ; 8 =# 9 : 7# 6 C = 4= > ;4 =# 6 49 :5 H4 =5 5= 7# 6 C=# 8 3? 3 6 5# ; ># 6 C = 34# 3 5 ;89 X6 3; :Q# * C =# O 4 3F 9 6=# 9 : 7# 6 C =# D : 3F = 45 98# A = 4=# 5 63 8 8# J 8 = : 7 = 7# 3:# 9# @ ; : 64 9 X7 3@ 6; 4K# D : 36 K Q# * C =# @ 94 : 3F 9 8# 5 O 34 36# 5 6 3 8 8# 4 = 3 H: = 7# 3:# 6 C =# 7 = O6C 5# ; >#, = : 9 35 5 9: @ =# 8 3 6 = 4 9 6D 4 = Q#


28/62

/%# % + * , 1 /S N * %1 +#

* C =# @ ;?O 8 = G# : 9 6 D 4 =# ; ># , = : 9 3 5 59 : @ =# 4 =9 8 3 5?# C 95# : ; 6# 95# K = 6# J = = :#5 D>> 3@ 3= :6 8K# 7 35 @8 ;5 =7 Q# * A ;# 6K O= 5# ; ># 3? 9 H = 4K# 4 = >8 = @6 3: H# 6 C =# @ ; : @ =O X6 3; :# ; ># 6 C =# A ; 4 87# C = 4=# ? = = 6# 9 6# @ 4; 55 4; 97 5 h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f ? 9 6 = 4 3 9 8# O 4 3 : @ 3 O 8 = f# ; ># @ 8955# 5;X@ 3 = 6K Q #

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

* C =# 4 = 89 6 3; :# 6 ;# 6 3? = B# 365# O = 4 @= O 6 3; :# 9 : 7# = G O = 4 3= : @ = B# A C 3 @ C# 35# 9 6#6 C =# J 9 53 5# ; ># 6 C= 5=# > ; 4? 5# A 9 5# J ; D :7 # 6 ;# @ C 9 : H = # 7 D 4 3 : H# 6 C = 3 4# 7 = F = 8 ; O X? =: 6 # ; F = 4# 6 C ; D 5 9 :7 5# ; ># K = 94 5Q# ( 6# 6 C =# = 9 4 8K# 5 69 H=# ; ># 6 C =# 9 4 @ C 9 3 @# H 4 ;X6 = 5 M D = B# 6 3? = # 35# H 3 F =:# 95# 6A;# O 9 4 9 8 8= 8# U 9 @ 6D 9 8 8K# 5 3?D 8 6 9 : = ; D 5 V# O C 95 =5#; ># 7 = F =8 ;O? = : 6B# 6 C=# 3 : 3 63 9 8# 9 :7# 6C =# 6 = 4 ? 3 : 9 8 B# A 3 : 6= 4# 9 :7# 5O 43: H B#7 = 9 6 C# 9 : 7# J 3 46 C Q# * C = 5 =# O 4 3? 3 6 3F =# 3 ? 9H =5# ? ; F =# A 3 6 C 3 :# 6 C=# J 3; @; 5X


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

D 6# = F= :# 9 6# 6 C35# 5 6 9H =# ; ># 6 C = 34# 7 = F = 8 ;O? = : 6 B# = 5O = @3 98 8K# 3:# , 9 J = X89 35 B# 6 C =# H 4 ; 6= 5 M D =# 3? 9 H = 5# O 4 =5 =4 F =# 6 C = 34# O = @ D 8 3 9 4# : 9 6 D 4 = B # = : 6 34 = 8K#7 3> >= 4= :6# > 4;?# 4 =9 7 KX? 9 7 =B# @ ;?O 8 = 6 = 7# J = 3: H Q# * C = K # 4 =? 9 3 :# 9? J 3F X9 8= :6# 9 : 7# @ ; : 6 49 7 3@ 6; 4 K h# 6 C= K# 9 4=# D H 8K B# ? ; : 5 64 ;D 5 B# C 37 = ; D 5# > 4; ?#6C =# O ; 3 : 6# ; ># F 3= A# ; ># f @ 89 5 5 3 @ f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- D @C# 9 4=# 6 C =# 4 ; D H C# ; D 6 8 3 : = 5# ; ># 6 C3 5# @ ; : @ = O 6# ; ># 6 C =# J ; 7 K Q# % :# , 9 J = X89 35 T# : ;F =8# 6C 35# @ ;: @= O 6# C 9 5# J == :# ? ;5 6# >D 88K# 9 :7# ? 9 56 = 4>D 8 8 K# = GXO4=55=7 B# A C =4 =9 5# 3:# ; 6 C = 4# A ; 4< 5# ; ># , = : 9 3 55 9 :@ =# 8 3 6 = 49 6D 4 =# 3 6# A 95#A 9 6= 4= 7# 7 ;A : Q# % 6# 35# 4 = O 4 = 5= : 6= 7# 3 :# O 9 3 : 6 3 : H# J K# ' 3 = 4 ; : K?D 5# ; 5 @ C#9 :7# 6C =# = 87 = 4# 4 = D H C = 8 h# 5 ; ? =# ; ># 3 65# = 8= ? = : 65# @ 9:# J =# > ; D :7# 3:# 6 C=#>4 =5 @; =5# 9 : 7# J 9 5 X4 = 83 = >5# AC 3 @ C # 9 7 ; 4 : =7# 6 C =# @ 9 6 C = 7 4 9 8 5# 9 : 7 # = F = :# F 3 8X89H =# @ C D 4@ C =5# ; ># 6 C=# 6 A =8 >6 C# 9 : 7# 6 C 3 4 6 = = : 6C# @ = : 6 D 4 3= 5 Q c#

* C 3 5# 3 ? 9 H =# ; ># 6C =# J ; 7K# 9 @ M D 3 4= 7# 9# @ ; : 53 7 =4 9 J 8=# 9 : 7# 5 D J 5 69 : 6 39 8#7 =F =8; O? = :6# 3 :# 6C =# O ; O D 8 94 B# > = 56 3F =B# 9 :7# 5 O= @6 9 @8 =# > ; 4? 5# ; ># 6 C=#$ 3 7 7 8 =# ( H = 5 W# 3 :# 6 C =# > =9 56# ; ># 6 C =# > ;; 8 B# 3 :# @ C 9 4 3F 9 4 3# 9 : 7# @ 9 4 : 3 F 9 8B# 3 :#6C =# O ; O D 89 4# 5 37 =# 5C ;A# ; ># N ; 4 O D 5# N C 4 35 6 3 B# 3 :# 6 C=# 7 39 J 8= 4 3 =5# ; ># 6 C =#?K 5 6= 4K# O 8 9 K5 B# 6 C =& +1,$)+=# 9 : 7# > 9 4 @ = 5 Q#

% :# 6 C=# 8 3 6 = 49 4 K# 5 O C = 4=# 6 C =# = : 6 3 4 =# ? = 7 3 = F 9 8# O 9 4 ;7 K# 35# J 9 5 = 7# ; :# 6 C =#H 4 ;6 = 5M D =# @ ; : @ = O 6# ; ># 6 C =# J ; 7K Q# % 6# 35# 6 C 3 5# @ ; : @ = O 6# 6 C 9 6# 9 85 ;# > ; 4? 5# 6 C =#J;7K# 3? 9 H= 5# 3 :# 6C =# 3 ?? = : 5 =# ? 955# ; ># 8 = H= :7 5# 9 : 7# 8 36 = 49 4K# A ; 4< 5#@ ; :: = @6 =7# A 3 6 C# 6 C =# f % : 7 3 9 :# 0 ; : 7 = 4 5 B f# 95# A = 8 8# 95# A 3 6 C# 6 C =# 0 = 5 6 = 4 : #? 3 49 @8 =5# ; ># 6 C =# N = 8 6 3 @# 5 =9 Q# % 6# 9 85 ;# > ; 4? 5# 6 C=# J ; 7 K# 3? 9 H= 5# ; ># H C ; 56 8K#F 35 3; :5# 9 : 7# ; ># 6 C =# 8 = H= :7 5# ; ># H 3 9 : 6 5 Q# 0 =# 9 85 ;# 7 3 5 @; F = 4# 5 ;?=# ; ># 6 C =5 =#= 8=? = : 65# 3 :# 9 : 3? 9 8# = O 3@ 5 B& C%50$%# 6C =# J ;7 K# > ; 4? 5# 6 C =# J95 35# ; >#9 JD 5=5 B# ; 9 6C 5 B# 9 : 7# @ D4 5= 5Q# * C =# 3 ? O ; 4 6 9 : @ =# ; ># 9 J D5 3F =# 8 9: H D 9 H=# 35#=55= :639 8# 6 ;# 6 C =# D : 7 = 4 5 6 9 : 7 3: H# ; ># 6 C =# 8 3 6 = 49 6 D 4=# ; ># 6 C=# H 4 ; 6= 5 M D = Q#( J D5 =# = G =4 @3 5= 5# 9# 7 3 4= @ 6# 3 : > 8 D = : @=# ; :# 6 C =# 8 9 : H D 9 H =# 9 : 7# 6 C =# 3? 9 H =5#; ># 6C 35# 8 3 6= 4 9 6D 4 =# 9 : 7# 35# @ 8; 5= 8K# 4 = 89 6 =7# 6;# 9 88# ; 6 C = 4# > ;4? 5# ; ># f 7 = HX4 9 7 9 6 3 ; : f# 9 :7# f 7 ;A :# 6;# = 9 4 6C f# 3 :# H 4 ; 6 = 5 M D =# 9 :7# , =: 9 3 5 5 9 : @=#

c# .? 38=# $l 8=# ;>>=45# @ ;: 537 =4 9J 8=# 9 :7# F 98D 9J 8=# ? 9 6= 439 8# @ ;: @ =4 :3 :H#6C =# H 4; 6= 5MD=# 6C =?=5# 3:# ?=73=F9 8# 9 46# 3 :# C 35# = G6 =: 53F=# J;;


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' ;A = F = 4# 3 6# A ; D 8 7# J =# 9 J 5 D 4 7# 9 : 7# C K O ; @ 4 36 3 @9 8# 6 ;# 7 = : K# 6 C =# 9 6 64 9 @X6 3 ; :# AC 3 @ C# 6 C =5 =# = G O 4 = 5 53 ; : 5# 5 63 88# = G = 4 @ 35 =# = F =:# AC =: # 6 C =K# 9 4 =# A 3 6 C X; D 6# = 4 ; 6 3@# @ ; : : ; 6 9 6 3 ; : Q# (# F 9 HD =# ? =? ; 4 K# ; ># O 95 6# @ 9 4: 3 F9 8# 8 3J = 4 63 = 5#9 : 7# @ 9 4: 3 F 98# 6 4 D 6C# 5 63 8 8# 5 8D? J = 4 5# 3:# 6C =5 =# ? ; 7 = 4 :# > ;4? 5# ; ># 9 J D 5= Q#* C =# O 4 ; J 8 =? # ; ># 6 C = 3 4# 3 4 4= O 4 = 55 3J 8 =# 8 3: H D 3 5 6 3 @# F 3 69 8 3 6K# C 9 5# 95# K = 6# : ; 6#J = = :# 5 =4 3; D 58K# O ; 5= 7 Q# % :# 6 C =# 9 H=# ; ># , 9 J = 8 9 3 5# 9 J D5 =5# 9 : 7# @ D4 5= 5# 5 63 88#4 = 6 9 3 := 7# 6 C= 34# >D 88# ? = 9 : 3 :H# 3:# 6C =# O ; O D 8 94# 8 9: HD 9H =# > 4; ?# A C 3@ C#C 3 5# : ; F =8# 5 O 49 : H B# 9 : 7# 9 J ; F =# 9 88# 6C =K# 4 = 6 9 3 : = 7# 6 C = 34# O ; 53 63 F =B# 4 =H = :X= 4 9 6 3 : H# O ; 8 =Q# * C = K # A = 4=# @ 8; 5= 8K# 4 = 8 9 6= 7# 6 ;# 9 88# 6 C =# > ; 4? 5# ; ># 7 = H 49 7 9 X6 3; :# 3 : C =4 3 6 = 7# > 4;?# H 4 ;6 = 5M D =# 4 = 9 8 35 ? h# 6 C= K# J = 8; : H = 7# 6;# 6C =# O ; O D X8 94 X> =5 63 F =# 6 49 F = 56 3= 5# ; ># @ 9 4 : 3 F 9 8 B# 6 ;# 6 C =# 3? 9 H = 5# ; ># 6 C =# 7 3 9 J 8 = 4 3 = 5 B# ; >#6 C =# D : 7 = 4A ; 4 8 7 B# ; ># 6 C =& +1,$)+P# * C 3 5# 35# A C K# 9 JD 5 3F =# 8 9: H D 9H =# O 89 K= 7#9 :# 3 ? O ; 4 6 9 : 6# O 9 46# 3:# , 9 J = 8 9 3 5 T# : ; F =8 Q#

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- D@ C# A = 4=# 6 C=# > D : 7 9? = : 6 9 8# 6 =: 7 = :@ 3= 5# ; ># 6 C=# @ 89 55 3@# @ 9 :; : 5 Q# % 6#35# M D 36 =# ; JF 3; D 5# 6 C9 6# > 4; ?# 6 C=# O ; 3: 6# ; ># F 3= A# ; ># 6C =5=# @ 9: ; :5# 6 C=#J ;7 K# ; ># H 4 ; 6 =5 M D =# 4 = 98 35?# A 95# C 3 7 = ; D 5# 9 : 7# > ;4? 8 =5 5Q# % 6# 7 3 7# : ;6# > 36#6C =# > 49? =A; 4 # 6 C =# f 9 = 5 6C = 6 3@ 5# ; ># 6 C =# J = 9 D 6 3 > D 8 f# 95# @ ; : @= 3 F= 7# J K#6 C=# , = : 9 3 5 5 9 : @ = Q#

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94 6# 6;# 8 3F =# 9 : 7# 7 = F= 8; O# 3 :# @ = 4 69 3:# f 8 ; A f# : ; :@ 89 55 3@# 9 4= 95 W# O 89 5 6 3@#@; ?3@# 9 46 B# ? ; 56 8K# ; :# 9# 5 ? 98 8# 5 @ 9 8= B# 95# 6C =# O 4=F 3; D5 8K# ? = : 6 3 ; : = 7#& = 4@ C# 6 =4 49 @; 66 95 B# @ ;? 3@# ? 9 5< 5B# - 3 8= : 3 B# >3HD43:=5# ; ># 6C =# 7 =? ; : 5# ; >#> =4 63 83 6K B# 9 : 7# 6 C=# O ; OD 8 9 4# 5 69 6 D =6 6= 5# ; ># 6 C =# 8 3 6 6 8=# ? ; : 5 6 = 4# * = 4 5 3 6 D 5 Q#' D? ; 4 ; D 5# F 95=# 7 = @ ;4 9 63 ;: 5# O 4 =5 =: 6# 6 C=# 3? 9 H= 5# ; ># H 4 ;6 = 5M D =# f 7 ; D XJ 8= 65 f# U 6C =# @ ;? 3 @# ' = 4 9@ 8= 5# 9 :7# 1 7 K5 5= D5 VB# 5 @=: =5# > 4; ?# @ ;? = 7 3= 5 B#9 :7# 5 K? J ;85# ; ># > =4 63 83 6K Q# 2 3 : 9 88 K B# 3:# 6 C =# A 3 7 =4# 4 9: H =# ; ># C D? ; 4 ; D 5 #8 36 = 49 6D 4 = B# 4 = 8 96 = 7# 3:# ; : =# > ; 4?# ; 4# 6 C =# ; 6 C = 4# 6 ;# > =5 63F 98 5# ; ># @ 9 4 : 3F 9 8#6KO= B# A =# C 9F =# 6C =# f 5 9 6 K 4 3 @ f# 7 4 9? 9 B# 6 C=# 9 : @ 3= : 6# ( 6 6 3 @# @ ;? = 7 KB# 6 C=#? 3? = 5B# 9 : 7# ; 6 C= 45 Q# / D 4 3 : H# 6 C=# O = 43 ;7# ; ># 8 96 =# 9 : 6 3M D 3 6K# H 4 ; 6= 5 M D =#3? 9 H= 4K# 9 6 6 9 3: = 7# 365# > 8;A = 4 3: H# 9 : 7# 4 = : =A9 8 h# 3 6# =? J 4 9 @ = 7 # : = 9 48 K# 9 8 8#9 4= 95# ; ># 9 4 6# 9 : 7 # 8 3 6 = 4 9 6 D 4 = Q# S :7 = 4# 6 C =# 3 : > 8D = : @ =# ; ># 6 C =# 9 46# ; ># . 9 5 6 = 4 :#O =;O 8=5# 9# : =A# < 3: 7# ; ># H 4; 6= 5M D=# A 95# > ;4 ? =7 B# J D 6# 9 =5 6C =6 3 @# 9 : 7#9 4 63 56 3@# 6 C ;DH C 6# 7 =F= 8 ;O =7# 9 8 ;: H# 6 C =# 8 3: = 5# ; ># @ 89 5 53 @# 6 4 97 3 6 3 ; : h# 6 C = 4 = X>; 4= B# H 4 ; 6= 5 M D=# 3 ? 9 H= 4K# A 95# : ; 6# H 3F = :# 9# @ ; :5 35 6= : 6# 7 = >3 : 36 3; :# : ; 4 #A95# 365# ? = 9 : 3 : H # 4 = @ ;H : 3 E =7# 3 :# 6 C = ; 4 K Q#

/D 4 3 : H# 365# 6 C 4 = =# 5 69 H =5# ; ># 7 = F = 8 ; O? =: 6Y 9 4 @ C 9 3 @ B# @ 89 5 53 @B# 9 : 7# 8 9 6 =#Y 6 C =# = 55 =: 639 8# = 8 =? = : 6# ; ># 4 =9 83 5?# A 95# H 4 97 D 9 88 K# 5 C 9O = 7 Q# % 6# A ; D 8 7#J =# 3 :@ ;4 4= @6# 6;# 5==# 3:# H 4 ;6 = 5M D =# ? = 4 = 8K# f H4 ;5 5# : 9 6 D 4 9 8 3 5? B f# 95# C 9 5#5 ;?= 63? =5# J = = :# 7 ; : = Q# D 6# 6 C3 5# 9 : 6 3 M D =# 3? 9 H = 4 K# 35# ; D 6 5 37 =# 6 C =# 5 @ ; O =#; ># ; D4# A ; 4 < Q a a# % :# 6 C=# > ; 88 ;A 3: H# @ C 9 O 6= 4 5# A =# 5 C9 88# 7 35@D 55# ; : 8K# 6 C =#? 9 :3 > = 56 9 63; :5# ; ># 9 : 6 3 M D=# H 4; 6= 5M D =# A C 3@ C# 3 : > 8 D =: @= 7# , 9 J = 8 9 3 5 T#:;F=8 Q #

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

a a# % : 6= 4= 5 63 :H# ?9 6 =4 39 8# 9:7 # F9 8D9J 8=# ;J5= 4F9 63;: 5# @;:@= 4: 3:H# 9: 6 3MD=#9:7 # 6;# 5;?=# =G 6=: 6# ?=73=F9 8# 9:7 # ,=:93 559:@=# H 4; 6= 5MD=# 94=# @ ;: 69 3:=7#3:# (Q# / 3= 6= 43@ CW# fI D 8@ 3: =8 89 Q# I ;?O =39:# $D498# I 93: 63: H5# 9:7# , ;?9:#-96K 43@# /49? 9 B f# )= 3OE 3H B $ # , (& M.


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,)+9%# > 4 ;?# 6C =# % 6 9 8 3 9 :# A ;47 & 3*1,,%P# - ;? =A C 96# 8 9 6 = 4# 5 3? 3 8 9 4# ; 4: 9X?= : 6 5# A = 4 =# 7 3 5@ ; F = 4= 7# 3 :# ; 6 C = 4# 9 4 =9 5# ; ># % 6 9 8 K Q#

0 C 9 6# 35# 6C =# @ C 9 49 @ 6= 4# ; ># 6C =5=# ; 4 :9? = : 65 i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h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d 9 6 3 @ 9 :# 8 ; HH 3 9 5 Q a `#

- D @ C# 35# 6 C=# > D : 7 9? = : 6 9 8# 6 4 9 3 6# ; ># 6 C =# , ;? 9 :# ; 4 : 9? = : 6# 6 ;# A C 3 @ C#6 C =# 6 = 4? # H 4 ; 6 = 5 M D =# A 9 5# > 3456# 9 OO 8 3 = 7 B# 9# : =A# A; 4 7# > ; 4# 9 :# 9 OO 9 4 = : 6 8 K#: =A# ? 9 : 3 > =5 69 6 3 ;: Q# * C = # 3 : 3 6 3 9 8# ? = 9 : 3 :H# ; ># 6C =# 6 = 4?# A95# 3 :# 6C =#J = H 3 : : 3 : H# = G 6 4=? = 8 K# : 9 4 4;A B# 7 = 5@ 4 3J 3 :H# 6 C=# 4 =7 35 @; F =4 =7# > ; 4?# ; >#, ; ? 9 :# ; 4 : 9? = : 6 Q# D 6# 3:# 4 =9 83 6K# 6C 35# > ;4 ?# A 95# J D 6# 9# > 49 H ? = :6# ; >#6 C=# 3 ?? = : 5=# A ; 4 8 7# ; ># H 4; 6= 5M D =# 3 ? 9H =4 K# A C 3 @C# = G 3 5 6= 7# 6C 4; DH CX; D 6# 9 88# 6 C =# 5 69 H= 5# ; ># 9 : 6 3 M D 3 6 K# 9 : 7# @ ; : 6 3 : D = 7# 6;# = G 35 6# 3 :# 6 C =# $ 3 7 7 8 =#( H= 5# 9 : 7# 6C =# , = : 9 35 59 : @ = Q# * C =# > 49 H ? = :6# 4 => 8 = @6 =7# 6C =# @ C9 49 @6= 4X3 5 63 @# > = 9 6D 4 = 5# ; ># 6 C 35# 3? ? =: 5 = # A; 4 8 7 B# 9 : 7 # 6 C D 5# 9# > D 4 6 C = 4 # O 4 ; 7D @ 6 3 F =#

a `# ) = 6# D 5# C = 4 =# MD; 6=# 9:; 6C= 4 B# = G @= 88 =:6# 7= >3:3 63 ;:# ; ># 6C =# H 4; 6= 5MD=# JK#)Q# . Q# I 3:5 =# O955=5# 6C4;DHC# 9 88# 6C= # 7=H4==5 B# >4;?#6C=# 8;A=56 B# 3:=4 6# 9:7# O4 3?363F= B# 6;# 6C= # C 3HC=56 B# ?;56# ?;J3 8=# 9:7# 5O34 36D98 X3E=7h# 6C 35 # H9489:7# ; > # F943;D5# >;4?5# J=945# A3 6:=55# 6; # 6C= 34 # ;:=:=55B# J43:H5#6;H= 6C=4# 6C96# AC 3@C# 35# 4 =?;F=7 B# @;?J3:=5# = 8=?=:65# AC 3@C# =G@8D7=# =9@C#; 6C=4 B# @;: 6497 3@ 65# 9 88# @D4 4=: 6# @;:@=O6 3;:5 Q# P4; 6=5MD=# 3:# 9 46# 35# 4 = 89 6=7# 6; #6C =# O9 497;G# 3:# 8 ;H 3@ Q# ( 6# >3456# H 89:@=B# 6C =# H 4; 6= 5MD=# 35# ?= 4= 8K# A 366K# 9:7#9?D53:H B# JD6# 36# @;: 69 3:5# H 4=96# O; 6=: 6 398 3 63 = 5 Qf# U-==# ) Q# . Q# I 3:5# 6C=# , =:9 3559:@= fV# P;58363E796Q#$;5@;AB # & *#OOQ # + / - (


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8 3 > =# A 95# = : 5D 4 =7# > ;4# 6 C =# : =A# 6 = 4? B# A 3 6C# H 4 9 7 D 98# = G 6= : 5 3; :# 6 ;# 6 C =#9 8? ; 5 6# 3 ?? = 9 5 D 4 9 J 8 =# 5 O C =4 =# ; ># H 4 ; 6= 5 M D =# 3? 9 H = 4K Q#

D 6# 6C 35# = G 6= : 5 3; :# ; ># 6C =# 6 = 4?# 6; ; # 6 C =# O = @ D 8 39 4# @ C 9 4 9 @ 6 = 4# 9 : 7#6C =# ; : = : =5 5# ; ># 6 C =# H 4 ; 6 = 5 MD =# A; 4 8 7 Q# * C =# >3456# 9 6 6 =?O 6# 9 6# 6 C = ; 4 = 6 3 @ 9 8#9 :9 8K 535 B# ; 4# ? ; 4 =# @ ; 44 =@ 68 K# 5 O = 9< 3 :H# 9 6# 7 = 5@ 4 3O 6 3; :# 9 : 7# 9 O O 49 3 5 9 8#; ># 6C 35# H = :4 = B# A 95# ? 9 7 =# J K# m 5 9 4 3 h# 4 = 8K 3: H# ; :# 6C =# ; O 3 : 3; :# ; ># d = X64 DF 3D 5B# 6C =# , ; ? 9 :# 9 4 @ C 36 =@ 6# 9 : 7# 9 4 6# = G O = 46# 3:# 6 C =# 6 3? = 8 E# ( DH D5 X6D5 B# d 95 9 43# O 4 ; : ;D : @= 7# 9# : =H 96 3 F =# g D7 H ? = : 6 Q# d = 6 4 DF 3D 5 B# A C ; ?#d 959 43# M D ;6 =5# 9 O O4 ;F 3: H 8K B# @ ; : 7 =? : = 7# 6 C=# : =A# f J 9 4 J 9 4 3 9 : f# >9 5C X3;: 8E# @ ; F = 4 3 : H#A 9 88 5#A 3 6C# ?;: 5 6 = 4 5# 3 : 5 6= 9 7# ; ># 6 C =# f J 4 3 H C 6# 4 = >8 = @6 3; :#; ># 6 C=#A ; 4 8 7# ; ># ; J g = @ 6 5 Q f# % :# ; 6 C = 4# A ; 4 75 B# d = 6 4 D F 3 D 5# @ ; : 7 =? : = 7# 6 C =#H 4 ;6 =5 M D=# > 4 ;?# 6 C =# @ 89 55 3@# 5 6 9 : 7 O ; 3 : 6# 9 5# 9# H 4; 55# F 3 ; 8 9 6 3 ; :# ; ># : 9 6 D X4 98# > ; 4? 5# 9 :7 # O 4 ;O ; 4 6 3 ; : 5 Q# d 9 5 9 4 3# = G O 4 = 55 = 7# 9# 5 3? 3 8 9 4# O ; 3 : 6 8E# F 3= A#A C3@C# O 4= F9 38 =7# >; 4# 9# 8 ; : H# 6 3? = Q# 1 : 8 K# 3:# 6C =# 5 = @; :7# O 94 6# ; ># 6C =#= 3H C 6 == : 6C# @ = : 6D 4 K# 7 3 7# 9# 7 = = O = 4# 9 : 7 # J 4 ; 9 7 = 4# D : 7 = 4 5 6 9 : 7 3 : H# ; ># 6 C =#H 4 ;6 =5 M D=# ? 9 < =# 365# 9 O O = 9 4 9 : @ = Q#

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Bakhtin RabelaisandHisWorld(1984)