BALI CULTURE ^^BY GROUP 1

Ningsih YunaniNanik Setya NingrumLaila Prasti SekaraniDevika Jeny PralishaTria Sukma DiandariResti Lili WulandariYunia BektiAlfa Nafis IrsandiEni Tusmiyati

2E

HARI RAYA NYEPI

Nyepi is a Hindu holiday that is celebrated every year New

Saka. Today's fall in the count Tilem Kesanga (IX), which is

believed to be on the purification of the gods who are in the center of the ocean that brings the essence of living

water amerta. For that Hindus worship sacred to them.

NGABENIs a ceremonial cremation

burial or cremation of Hindus in Bali, Indonesia. Ngaben

event is a ritual performed to send the bodies to the next life.

The body should be put asleep, and the families left behind will continue to think so (sleep). No tears, because the bodies are there temporarily and will undergo reinkarnasa or find pengistirahatan last Moksha (free from the wheel of death and reincarnation).

GALUNGANGalungan first celebrated on the day

Purnama Kapat, Buddhist Dungulan Kliwon, Saka year 804 or the year 882 AD. In the

palm it is mentioned:

Punang aci Galungan ika ngawit, Bu, Ka, Dungulan sasih kacatur, tanggal 15, isaka

804. Bangun indria Buwana ikang Bali rajya.

Meaning: Celebration (ceremony) Galungan it first was on Wednesday Kliwon, (Wuku)

Dungulan sasih Kapat 15th, Saka 804 years. Bali island state like Indra Loka.

KUNINGANHari Raya Kuningan celebrated every 210 days or 6 months in a

calendar Bali precisely in Saniscara Kliwon Wuku Kuningan. (1

calendar month in Bali = 35 days).

On the day of the Hari Raya Kuningan is told Ida Sang Hyang Widi down to earth to give blessings for the welfare of all people in the world. Hindu community in Bali believe, the ceremony at the feast of brass should be done before noon, before the time of the Gods, Lord, and Pitara back to heaven.

Hari Raya Kuningan is the ceremony of Galungan, Kuningan 10 days before.

HARI RAYA SARASWATIHari Raya Saraswati is the day Pawedalan Sang Hyang Aji Saraswati, fall on each day Saniscara Umanis wuku Watugunung. On that day we Hindus celebrate this important day. Especially the guardians and students in particular, and the servant of servants-science in general.Described in the legend that Saraswati is the Goddess / wife of Brahma. Saraswati is the goddess protector / spillway knowledge, awareness (widya), and literature. Thanks to the grace of the goddess Saraswati, we become civilized and cultured man.

Balinese Wedding CeremonyMarriage in Hinduism is closely related to

Pawiwahan ceremony. In Bali in general in the way of a system of customary marriages in which

the position of the male patriarchy, more in control and have the authority to control the lives of families and society. In the process a couple of men did the proposal to the prospective bride and the conduct of the marriage ceremony performed

at the groom's house, all costs are the responsibility of the ceremony the groom.

  In Bali there are various manuscripts that contain instructions on yadnya (ceremony) like god

Tatwa, Sundarigama and Wrhaspatikalpa, and which contains Wariga to determine such a good day Purwaka Wariga, Wariga Gemet and Wariga

Krimping.

POTONG GIGICeremony Potong Gigi cleaning means vices that exist in human beings. Cut your teeth in Balinese Mepandes also called Matatah or Mesanggih, where 6 pieces canine teeth are filed or averaged over, this ceremony is a duty, customs and culture that is still being conducted by the Hindus in Bali for generations to today.

The ceremony is considered sacred and is intended for children who started growing up, where the young women who have come months or mensturasi, while the boys had entered the baliq legally or her voice has changed, the ceremony was also delivered to the children of a life a growing themselves are also called abstract.

PERANG PANDANTradition of the pandanus or in Balinese language called Mekare-kare performed by youths with traditional Balinese dress with bare chest, held every year. This tradition begins with the ritual surrounding the village to seek refuge and safety for the successful event was held.The main tool in this tradition is the shield / armor is usually made of bamboo or rattan and pandan leaves the shrub whose leaves have spines are very sharp

TRADISI NGUREK

Ngurek done in a way to hurt yourself by sticking a dagger arms to the body. It was thus performed in a state of unconsciousness (possessed).Ngurek trusted by the people who implement it as a manifestation of devotion to Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa.

TRADISI OMED-OMEDANTradition omed-omedan or med-medan means of attraction in the Indonesian language, followed by young men and women who are

unmarried, aged between 17-30 years old, med-field or attraction followed

kissing scene between the young men and women. this tradition is

quite unique and makes us curious, this procession is celebrated just a

day after the ceremony Nyepi or the day Ngembak Geni, 1st in New Caka Balinese calendar, around 14.00 pm.

BALINESE NAME

The order of birthday:1. The first child is usually given a name such as: I Ngurah, I Wayan, I Gede, Ni Luh (female) or I Putu.2. The second child is generally given first names like: I Nengah, I Made or I Kade.3. The third child is usually given a name: I Nyoman or Komang.4. The fourth child is generally given first name: I Ketut.

Based on caste:1. Name like "Ida Bagus" for men or "Ida Ayu" to her, suggesting that she was descended from the Brahmin caste in Bali. Brahmin is a caste of professional classification as religious leaders, for example pastor.

2. Name such as "Anak Agung", "I Gusti Agung", "Cokorda", "I Dewa", "Urges" (women), "Dewa Ayu" (women), "Ni Gusti Ayu" (women), and "I Gusti Ngurah "is derived from the Knights are a group caste profession of managing state government and defense.

KECAK DANCEKecak Dance is a typical Balinese performing arts that was created in the 1930s and played mainly by men. This dance is performed by many (tens or more) male dancers who sat lined circle and with a certain rhythm called "cak" and raised both arms, depicting the story of Ramayana when Rama's line of apes help fight Ravana. However, Kecak Trance derived from ritual, the dancers dance traditions will be in unconscious condition, to communicate with God or the spirits of the ancestors and then convey their expectations to the community.

BARONG DANCE

Barong Dance is a dance danced by two male dancers, one plays the head and forelegs barong, and

another playing the hind legs and tail. Barong mytologi animal shaped is a lot of stuff, there's a head-shaped head of a lion, tiger, wild boar male (Bangkal), elephant, ox or Keket.

Keket by the Balinese considered the king of the jungle are also called by

the name of Raja Banaspati.

WISATA BALI-TANAH LOT

'Tanah Lot' is a tourist attraction in Bali, Indonesia. Here there are two temples are situated on a large rock. One is located on top of the boulder

and the other located on a cliff similar to the Uluwatu Temple. Pura Tanah Lot temple is part of Dang heaven. Pura Tanah Lot sea temple is a place of worship of the

gods guard the sea.

KUTA BEACH

Kuta Beach is a tourist place located south of Denpasar,

capital of Bali, Indonesia. Kuta is located in Badung. This area is a tourist destination abroad, and has become a mainstay tourist

island of Bali since the early 70's. Kuta Beach is often referred to as

sunset beach (sunset beach) as opposed to the Sanur beach.

GARUDA WISNU KENCANAGaruda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park, abbreviated GWK, is a park in the southern part of the island of Bali. Wildlife Tours is located in Nusa Dua peninsula, Badung regency, about 40 kilometers south of Denpasar, the provincial capital of Bali. In this cultural garden area, planned to set up a landmark or mascot of Bali, the giant statue of Lord Vishnu who was riding his mount, Garuda, as high as 12 meters.

Bali Kite FestivalThe Bali Kite Festival is an annual international kite festival held in July in Padang Galak area, Sanur Beach, Bali. Traditional giant kites (4 metres in width and almost 10 metres in length) are made and flown competitively by teams from the villages (banjar) of Denpasar. The event is a seasonal religious festival intended to send a message to the Hindu Gods to create abundant crops and harvests.The teams consist of about 70 to 80 people, each team with its own Gamelon band, flag bearers and flyers.

BALINESE HOUSE• Bali house development process

begins with some traditional ceremonies as a symbol of your permission to build. The ceremony was the measurement footprint (nyikut coral) then caru pengeruak reef. Once that was done groundbreaking ceremony was followed for the safety of building workers. Bali is one of the houses you can see in the middle of a peaceful village atmosphere Bangli

BALINESE CLOTH

• There are three types of common Balinese Traditional clothing worn by the people of Bali. First, custom clothing for religious ceremonies. Second, traditional clothes for the wedding ceremony. And, the third is a custom clothing for everyday activities. Balinese Traditional clothing is worn by different between men and women.