Bangladesh Power Sector Scenario - USAID SARI/Energy ... · 1 Domestic Coal 11,250 North West Region at Mine Mouth 2 Imported Coal 8,400 Chittagong and Khulna 3 Domestic Gas/LNG 8,850

Bangladesh Power Sector Scenario

Presented ByArun Kumar Saha, DGM PlanningPower Grid Company of Bangladesh Ltd.

Kathmandu, Nepal Date: 16.04.2014

Remarkable recentachievement in BD Power Sector

Bangladesh Power Sector has achieved the followingremarkable milestones recently such as:

• Achieved Power Generation Capacity over 10000 MW

• Successfully completed the Grid Interconnection withIndia (500MW HVDC)

• Commissioning of first 400 kV system.

• Achieved ever Maximum Generation of 7356 MW

• Meeting the power demand without Load Shed even inthe current hot Summer

2

• Achieved Power Generation Capacity over 10000 MW

• Successfully completed the Grid Interconnection withIndia (500MW HVDC)

• Commissioning of first 400 kV system.

• Achieved ever Maximum Generation of 7356 MW

• Meeting the power demand without Load Shed even inthe current hot Summer

Present Structure of the Power Sector

Apex InstitutionPower Division, Ministry of Power, Energy & Mineral Resources(MPEMR)[ Power Cell is the technical arm of the Division]

RegulatorBangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission (BERC)

Generation Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) : Ashuganj Power Station Company Ltd. (APSCL): Electricity Generation Company of Bangladesh (EGCB): Independent Power Producers (IPPs): North West Zone Power Generation Company (NWPGC):

Apex InstitutionPower Division, Ministry of Power, Energy & Mineral Resources(MPEMR)[ Power Cell is the technical arm of the Division]

RegulatorBangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission (BERC)

Generation Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) : Ashuganj Power Station Company Ltd. (APSCL): Electricity Generation Company of Bangladesh (EGCB): Independent Power Producers (IPPs): North West Zone Power Generation Company (NWPGC):

Present Structure of the Power Sector (Contd..) Transmission Power Grid Company of Bangladesh Ltd (PGCB) : Only entity for HighVoltage Transmission Operation

Distribution Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB): Urban area of North,South and central zone (24 % of total Sales)

Dhaka Power Distribution Company (DPDC): Dist. Operator forsouthern part of Capital City (20 % of total Sales)

Dhaka Electric Supply Company Ltd (DESCO): Dist. Operator fornorthern part of Capital City (11 % of total Sales)

West Zone Power Distribution Company (WZPDC): Dist. Operator forKhulna & Barisal Div. and Faridpur ( 6% Sales)

Rural Electrification Board (REB) : Responsible for Rural Electrificationthrough 70 PBSs(39 % of total sales) NWZPDC , CZPDC and SZPDC: Will start functioning shortly asindependent company

Transmission Power Grid Company of Bangladesh Ltd (PGCB) : Only entity for HighVoltage Transmission Operation

Distribution Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB): Urban area of North,South and central zone (24 % of total Sales)

Dhaka Power Distribution Company (DPDC): Dist. Operator forsouthern part of Capital City (20 % of total Sales)

Dhaka Electric Supply Company Ltd (DESCO): Dist. Operator fornorthern part of Capital City (11 % of total Sales)

West Zone Power Distribution Company (WZPDC): Dist. Operator forKhulna & Barisal Div. and Faridpur ( 6% Sales)

Rural Electrification Board (REB) : Responsible for Rural Electrificationthrough 70 PBSs(39 % of total sales) NWZPDC , CZPDC and SZPDC: Will start functioning shortly asindependent company

Bangladesh Power Sector: At a GlanceInstalled Capacity (MW) 10,304

Maximum Generation (MW)(12 July’13) 7356MW

Present Demand (MW) 7,500

Transmission Line, 230 KV & 132 KV( Ckt. km) 9,250

No. of 230/132kV substation (capacity) 19 (8725MVA)

No. of 132/33kV substation (capacity) 105(11780MVA)

Transmission Loss 2.92%

Access to electricity(including 7% renewable energy) 62%

Per capita generation (including captive power)(KWh) 321

Generation from Renewable Sources(MW) 120

5

Installed Capacity (MW) 10,304

Maximum Generation (MW)(12 July’13) 7356MW

Present Demand (MW) 7,500

Transmission Line, 230 KV & 132 KV( Ckt. km) 9,250

No. of 230/132kV substation (capacity) 19 (8725MVA)

No. of 132/33kV substation (capacity) 105(11780MVA)

Transmission Loss 2.92%

Access to electricity(including 7% renewable energy) 62%

Per capita generation (including captive power)(KWh) 321

Generation from Renewable Sources(MW) 120

Public Sector

SL. Generation Capacity (MW)

1. BPDB 37252. APSCL 6823. EGCB 622

4. NWPZCL 300

5. RPCL 210

Subtotal 5,539 (54%)

Private Sector

Generation Capacity

6

Private Sector1. IPPs 16172. SIPPs (BPDB) 1103. SIPPs (REB) 2264. 15 YR. Rental 1695. 3/5 YR. Rental 2643

Subtotal 4,765 (46%)

Total 10,304

Energy Generation by Fuel Type

Hydro2.21%

NaturalGas

79.15%

Furnace Oil

11.86%

Diesel4.27% Coal

2.52% Hydro2.12%

NaturalGas

76.42%

FurnaceOil

16.52%

Diesel2.07%

Coal2.86%

FY 2013FY 2012

7

NaturalGas

79.15%

Total Net Generation: 35,118 M kWh

NaturalGas

76.42%

Total Net Generation: 37,163 M kWh

History of PowerTransmission Network

PowerGrid

Network

Year 1972

Grid Infrastructure:

132kV Line: 1583 ckt km66kV Line: 167 ckt. km

PowerGrid

Network

Year 1972

BangladeshGrid

Network

Year 2003(Beginning of PGCB)

PGCB Infrastructure:

230kV Line: 1365 ckt. km132kV Line: 4961 ckt. km

230/132kV SS: 7 (3150 MVA)132/33kV SS: 63 (5507 MVA)

BangladeshGrid

Network

Year 2014

Grid Infrastructure:

400kV Line: 54.70 ckt. km230kV Line: 3044 ckt. km132kV Line: 6136 ckt. km

230/132kV SS: 19 (8725 MVA)132/33kV SS: 105 (12914.3 MVA)

Transmission LossReduction

Fiscal Year Transmission Loss(%)

2000-2001 4.24

2001-2002 3.81

2002-2003 3.79

2003-2004 3.48

2004-2005 3.42

12

2004-2005 3.42

2005-2006 3.44

2006-2007 3.15

2007-2008 3.55

2008-2009 3.23

2009-2010 3.07

2010-2011 2.72

2011-2012 2.70

2012-2013 2.92

Transmission Loss Profile inGraph

Loss

in %

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

Loss

in %

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

Power Sector Master Plan

14

Power Sector Master Plan

Power System Master Plan (up to 2030) Updates of PSMP 2006: Due to change of planning

perspective PSMP 2010 : Long term planning up to 2030 Study completion: February 2011 Findings:

- Generation capacity requirement by 2021: 24,000 MW- Generation capacity requirement by 2030: 39,000 MW- Coal based generation capacity by 2030: 20,000 MW- Coal and Nuclear for base load power requirement- Cross Boarder Trade with neighboring countries

15

Updates of PSMP 2006: Due to change of planningperspective PSMP 2010 : Long term planning up to 2030 Study completion: February 2011 Findings:

- Generation capacity requirement by 2021: 24,000 MW- Generation capacity requirement by 2030: 39,000 MW- Coal based generation capacity by 2030: 20,000 MW- Coal and Nuclear for base load power requirement- Cross Boarder Trade with neighboring countries

GovernmentPolicy GDP: 8%

ConsideringGDP: 6%

ConsideringGDP: 7%

Master Plan-2010Demand & Generation Plan

Gen. CapacityProposed

based on GDP: 8%

Demand forecast

Gen. CapacityPresent

Proposition

Generation Plan

2015

2020

2025

2030

10 GW

18 GW

25 GW

33 GW

8 GW

10 GW

14 GW

18 GW

9 GW

13 GW

19 GW

28 GW

13.3 GW

22.5 GW

29.3 GW

38.3 GW

Gen. CapacityProposed

based on GDP: 8%

Gen. CapacityPresent

Proposition

18.2 GW

22.5 GW

29.3 GW

38.3 GW

Probable Power Generation: Primary FuelSources by 2030

Sl.No. Description Capacity (MW) Probable Location (s)1 Domestic Coal 11,250 North West Region at Mine Mouth

2 Imported Coal 8,400 Chittagong and Khulna

3 Domestic Gas/LNG 8,850 Near Load Centers

4 Nuclear 4,000 RuppurNuclear 4,000

5 Regional Grid 3,500Bahrampur - Bheramara, Agartola - Comilla,Silchar - Fenchuganj, Purnia-Bogra,Aliduarpur-Bogura Myanmar - Chittagong

6 Others (Oil, Hydro andRenewable) 2,700

Near Load Centers

Total 38,700

Fuel Diversification &Demand Supply Scenario

DomesticCoal

11,250 MW29.07%

ImportedCoal

8,400 MW21.71%

Gas/LNG8,850 MW22.87%

Nuclear4,000 MW10.34%

RegionalGrid

3,500 MW9.04%

Others2,700 MW

6.98%

Probable Power Generation: Primary Fuel Sources by 2030

19

Total Generation Capacity in 2030: 38,700 MW

DomesticCoal

11,250 MW29.07%

ImportedCoal

8,400 MW21.71%

Gas/LNG8,850 MW22.87%

Nuclear4,000 MW10.34%

RegionalGrid

3,500 MW9.04%

Others2,700 MW

6.98%

Enhanced Gas Exploration, Production Domestic Coal development Coal and LNG Import and deep sea port for coal handling Safe Nuke for Base Load

Primary Fuel Supply

Ensuring financing for Public and Private sector projects Availability of foreign currency

Project Financing

Major Challenges

Ensuring financing for Public and Private sector projects Availability of foreign currency

Development of skilled manpower: adopt and operate newtechnology

Introduction of corporate culture and professionalism in sectorentities

Human Resources Development

Infrastructure for regional grid inter-connection Establishment of regional power market

Establishment of Regional Power Market

Master Plan-2010Transmission Development Plan

21

Master Plan-2010Transmission Development Plan

Master Plan2010-2015

22


Original Plan(PSMP-2010)

Under Execution


24

Original Plan(PSMP-2010)

UnderExecution

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

132kV 230kV 400kV

Capa

city

(MVA

)

Voltage Level

Plannedon-goingCompleted

Substation Development Status(2010-2015)


0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

132kV 230kV 400kV

Capa

city

(MVA

)

Voltage Level


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

132kV 230kV 400kV

Ckt.k

m

Voltage Level


Transmission Line Development Status(2010-2015)


0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

132kV 230kV 400kV

Ckt.k

m

Voltage Level



27



28


29


400 kV Transmission Line

From Substation To Substation Length (km)JOYDEBPUR ASHUGANJ 56.25

MEGHNAGHAT BHULTA 51.75KALIAKAIR JOYDEBPUR 56.25

30

KALIAKAIR JOYDEBPUR 56.25ROOPPUR BHERAMARA 24.75

ZAJIRA BHERAMARA 337.5Total 526.5

Source: PSMP Study Team


400/230 kV Substation

Voltage East of West Region Substation

400/230kV East Dhaka BHULTA

400/230kV East Dhaka JOYDEBPUR

31

400/230kV East Dhaka JOYDEBPUR

400/230kV East Central ASHUGANJ

400/230kV West Western ZAJIRA

400/230kV West Western BHERAMARA



32



33


34



From Substation To Substation Length (km)ANOWARA MATARBARI 90BHERAMARA ROOPPUR 24.75BOGRA JAMAPUR 130.5BOGRA BKDP 225

35Source: PSMP Study Team

BOGRA BKDP 225JAMALPUR KALIAKAIR 162KHARASPIR BKDP 20

Total 652.25



Voltage East or West Region Substation400/230kV East Central JAMALPUR



37



38


39


From Substation To Substation Length (km)AMINBAZAR DHAKA WEST 7.5ANOWARA MATARBARI 90ANOWARA SHIKALBAHA 40BHERAMARA BKDP 810BHERAMARA ZAJIRA 337.5



BHERAMARA ZAJIRA 337.5BOGRA KALIAKAIR 270BOGRA BKDP 225DHAKA WEST MEGHNAGHAT 59DHAKA WEST ZAJIRA 81PHULBARI BKDP 40

Total 1960


Voltage East or West Region Substation

400/230kV East Southern SIKALBAHA



400/230kV East Southern SIKALBAHA

400/230kV East Dhaka DHAKA WEST


Voltage East or West Region Substation400 kV West Northern BOGRA

400 kV Switching Station


400 kV West Northern BOGRA400 kV West Northern BARAPUKURIA

Summary2010-2030

43

Summary2010-2030

New Transmission Lines to be added from 2010-2030

Voltage(kV)

2010 2030Additional(2010-2030)

Length(km)

Length(km)

Length(km)


Length(km)

Length(km)

Length(km)

230 2645 9360 6715

400 0 4479 4479

Source : PSMP Study Team

400 & 230kV substations requiredfrom 2010 - 2030

Voltage East or West Region Additional Number of Substation

230/132kV

East

Central 8

56

88

Dhaka 25

Southern 23

Northern 17


WestNorthern 17

32Western 15

400/230kVEast

Central 3

1114

Dhaka 6

Southern 2

West Western 3 3


400 kV PowerTransmissionRoutes for 2030Bangladesh

46

400 kV PowerTransmissionRoutes for 2030Bangladesh

Regional Initiatives

Bilateral initiative between the regional countries is going on.

Bangladesh and India signed an MOU in January 2010 for energycooperation specially the cross border interconnection and powertrade.

1st BD-India Grid Interconnection is commissioned successfully.

Joint Technical Team submitted their report on furtherinterconnection between Bangladesh & India.

500 MW hydro power import from Lempro, Myanmar

Dialogue continues with Bhutan and Nepal for grid connectivityas well as hydro power projects on mutual cooperation

47

Bilateral initiative between the regional countries is going on.

Bangladesh and India signed an MOU in January 2010 for energycooperation specially the cross border interconnection and powertrade.

1st BD-India Grid Interconnection is commissioned successfully.

Joint Technical Team submitted their report on furtherinterconnection between Bangladesh & India.

500 MW hydro power import from Lempro, Myanmar

Dialogue continues with Bhutan and Nepal for grid connectivityas well as hydro power projects on mutual cooperation

1st Grid Interconnection Between Bangladesh & India

India Bangladesh

70 km 30 km

400kV

Baharampur

230kV

Bheramara

Farakka

400kV double ckt line

500 MW

48

Khulna SouthJeerat

HVDC

Back-to-back

BOGRASOUTH

BHERAMARA

NAOGAON

NIAMATPUR

FARRAKA

SUBHASGRAM

KATWA

GOKARNA

JEERATKHULNA(SOUTH)

BOTTAIL

BAHARAMPUR

CH. NAWABGANJ

RAGHUNATHGANJ

KA

HA

LGAO

N

SAGARDIGHI

RAJSHAHI

BAHARAMPURISHURDI

NATORE

KHEJURIA

FARIDPUR

BAGHABARIGHORASAL

MAD

HO

PUR

SHAHJADPABNA PUR

SIRAJGANJ

BOGRA

INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN INDIA AND BANGLADESH GRIDS

400 kV230 kV132 kV

THE PROJECTLEGEND

BAKRESHWAR

KOLAGHAT

BANGLADESH

INDIA400kV D/c

(400 KV)

MALDA

DHULIAN

DURGAPUR

ExistingUnder Constr. / Future

JAYPURHAT BARAPUKURIA

BOGRASOUTH

BHERAMARA

NAOGAON

NIAMATPUR

FARRAKA

SUBHASGRAM

KATWA

GOKARNA

JEERATKHULNA(SOUTH)

BOTTAIL

BAHARAMPUR

CH. NAWABGANJ

RAGHUNATHGANJ

KA

HA

LGAO

N

SAGARDIGHI

RAJSHAHI

BAHARAMPURISHURDI

NATORE

KHEJURIA

FARIDPUR

BAGHABARIGHORASAL

MAD

HO

PUR

SHAHJADPABNA PUR

SIRAJGANJ

BOGRA

INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN INDIA AND BANGLADESH GRIDS

400 kV230 kV132 kV

THE PROJECTLEGEND

BAKRESHWAR

KOLAGHAT

BANGLADESH

INDIA400kV D/c

(400 KV)

MALDA

DHULIAN

DURGAPUR

ExistingUnder Constr. / Future

JAYPURHAT BARAPUKURIA

SILCHARFENCHUGANJ

PURNIABARAPUKURIA

THAKURGAON1000MW

750MW

PSMP (BD): Regional Power Trade Options

ALIDUARPURBOGURA

1000MW

COMILLA(N)

FENCHUGANJ

BHERAMARA

BAHARAMPUR

BAHARAMPURBHERAMARA

PURNIABARAPUKURIA

500MW [2013-]500MW [2018-]

250MW

PALLATANACOMILLA (N)

MYANMARCHITTAGONG

500 MW

50

Name of InterconnectionName of Interconnection

Power Import (MW) by YearPower Import (MW) by Year

20152015 20202020 20252025 20302030

Bheramara BahrampurBheramara Bahrampur 500500 500500 10001000 10001000

Myanmar BangladeshMyanmar Bangladesh 00 500500 500500 500500

Palatana ComillaPalatana Comilla 00 00 250250 250250

PSMP (BD): Regional Power Trade Options

51

Palatana ComillaPalatana Comilla 00 00 250250 250250

Shilchar FenchuganjShilchar Fenchuganj 00 00 750750 750750

Kishanganj Bogra(Hydro Power from Nepal)Kishanganj Bogra(Hydro Power from Nepal)

00 00 500500 500500

Alipurduar Bogra(Hydro Power from Bhutan)Alipurduar Bogra(Hydro Power from Bhutan)

00 00 500500 500500

PotentialCross Border Interconnection

OptionsAs Per JTT

52

PotentialCross Border Interconnection

OptionsAs Per JTT

Options Of JTT Report

Case-1: Shilchar-Meghnaghat/Bhulta-Bahrampur High Capacity400kV Line (Dropping of 500 MW by HVDC BtB Station atMeghnaghat/Bhulta)

Case-2: 800 kV HVDC 6000 MW Bi-pole Line from Rangia/Rowta(Assam) to NE/WR of India via Jamalpur or Barapukuria dropping500-1000 MW Power to Bangladesh by HVDC Station.

Case-3: 765 kV HVAC Line from Bongaigaon (Assam) to Purnia ofIndia via Jamalpur or Barapukuria dropping 500-1000 MW toBangladesh by HVDC BtB Station.

Case-1: Shilchar-Meghnaghat/Bhulta-Bahrampur High Capacity400kV Line (Dropping of 500 MW by HVDC BtB Station atMeghnaghat/Bhulta)

Case-2: 800 kV HVDC 6000 MW Bi-pole Line from Rangia/Rowta(Assam) to NE/WR of India via Jamalpur or Barapukuria dropping500-1000 MW Power to Bangladesh by HVDC Station.

Case-3: 765 kV HVAC Line from Bongaigaon (Assam) to Purnia ofIndia via Jamalpur or Barapukuria dropping 500-1000 MW toBangladesh by HVDC BtB Station.

Case-2

Case-3

Case-1

Silchar (India)- Meghnaghat (BD)-Bheramara (BD)-Bahrampur (India)

Rangia/Rowta (India)-Barapukuria/Jamalpur (BD)-

WR/NR(India)

Bongaigaon (India)-Barapukuria/Jamalpur (BD)- Purnea

(India)

Legal and Policy Framework

Power System Master Plan(PSMP) 2010 Private sector generation will be increased by 60%

which is now 44% Electricity Act 1910 amendment is under process Enable cross border trade . Any Government

authorized entity may export/import power at suchrate as may be determined by the Government

Grid open access allowed to enhance marketenvironment

Government consent is not necessary when the plantcapacity is upto 50 MW

Captive power generator shall have right to openaccess to the national grid for carrying out electricitytransmission

58

Power System Master Plan(PSMP) 2010 Private sector generation will be increased by 60%

which is now 44% Electricity Act 1910 amendment is under process Enable cross border trade . Any Government

authorized entity may export/import power at suchrate as may be determined by the Government

Grid open access allowed to enhance marketenvironment

Government consent is not necessary when the plantcapacity is upto 50 MW

Captive power generator shall have right to openaccess to the national grid for carrying out electricitytransmission

Legal and Policy Framework

Independent System Operator (ISO) will beestablished to ensure countrywide integratedsystem operation

ISO shall be responsible for optimumscheduling and merit order dispatch electricityfrom the generating stations in the country orany other sources authorized by or under theprovision of Electricity Act

59

Independent System Operator (ISO) will beestablished to ensure countrywide integratedsystem operation

ISO shall be responsible for optimumscheduling and merit order dispatch electricityfrom the generating stations in the country orany other sources authorized by or under theprovision of Electricity Act

Thank YouThank You

Documents

Bangladesh Power Sector Scenario - USAID SARI/Energy ... · 1 Domestic Coal 11,250 North West Region at Mine Mouth 2 Imported Coal 8,400 Chittagong and Khulna 3 Domestic Gas/LNG 8,850