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8/3/2019 Banking Industry Newsletter
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/banking-industry-newsletter 1/9
Highlights o recent accounting and regulatory issues December 2011
Banking industry hot topics
This document provides highlights o recent
accounting and regulatory issues rom theFASB, SEC, PCAOB, Federal DepositInsurance Corporation (FDIC), Oce o the Comptroller o the Currency (OCC),and the Board o Governors o the FederalReserve System (FRB). This bulletinsummarizes critical topics, includingthe state o the banking industry, SECreporting issues, bank regulator updates,
FASB developments and PCAOB updates.
A. State o the banking industry
At a recent industry event, ormer Senator Evan Bayh providedan update on the banking industry as it relates to the U.S.
economy. He expects that recovery rom the past three or our
years o economic sluggishness will begin to improve, but it
will not be a speedy recovery. He cited personal consumption,
capital investment, exports and government as the key building
blocks to economic improvement, but noted that these
underlying agents or growth in our economy are going to be
anemic or a long time, ushering in a period o scal austerity.
In Bayh’s opinion, the best way to solve a scal problem is
through rapid growth, which is unlikely to happen in today’s
economy. He noted that slower economic growth and nancial
austerity at the ederal level will lead to increased politicalvolatility, and since each party is at odds with the other, nding
the middle ground, where progress is usually made, is more
dicult. Such intense opposition leads to decision-making
gridlock, and progress is only made when there is a crisis, such
as the debt ceiling or spiking interest rates.
In relation to the banking and nancial services industry,
Bayh pointed out that with a closely divided Congress and the
likelihood that the next presidency could go either way (but
he gives a slight advantage to President Obama), the current
group o regulators will continue to make decisions. For
example, Dodd-Frank will continue to be implemented, and the
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) will continueto operate without a head, which means they will be unable
to promulgate new rules and regulations. More generally,
Bayh expects that in a politically unstable and economically
sluggish environment, nancial institutions — particularly large,
complex ones — will remain scapegoats or angry voters.
Contents
1 A. State o the banking industry2 B. SEC compliance and reporting matters2 Update rom the Ofce o the Chie Accountant2 Avenues or consultation2 Status o consideration o use o IFRS in U.S.
reporting
3 Update rom the Division o Corporation Finance3 Frequent areas o SEC sta comment7 C. PCAOB matters7 Standard-setting agenda8 Inspection fndings or fnancial institutions8 D. Regulatory Chie Accountants Panel
8 E. FASB update9 Major projects9 Troubled debt restructurings
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Despite his gloomy predictions, Bayh ended on an
optimistic note, concluding that, over the past 200 years,
the American people have overcome numerous signicant
challenges not unlike the ones the country must tackle today.
B. SEC compliance and reporting matters
Update rom the Ofce o the Chie Accountant
In his remarks, James Kroeker, SEC Chie Accountant in the
Oce o the Chie Accountant (OCA), spoke o the intent o
the OCA to be proactive in identiying weaknesses in nancialreporting beore they become a crisis. In this vein, in addition to
lling the role o Deputy Chie Accountant or Policy Support
and Market Monitoring in 2010, the OCA is planning the rst
roundtable in its Financial Reporting Series (FRS). The purpose
o this roundtable series, which will include perspectives rom
investors, nancial statement preparers, auditors and others,
is to acilitate a discussion o existing pressures or emerging
issues in nancial reporting. The rst roundtable will ocus
on uncertain measures in nancial reporting and whether the
appropriate level o inormation about uncertainty is being
provided in current disclosures.
Avenues or consultation
Kroeker reminded rms o the various avenues or consulting
with OCA and also other divisions o the SEC, such as the
Division o Corporation Finance (CorpFin). This includes
ormal written submissions, as well as inormal telephone and
“no-name” inquiries. While inormal inquires are accepted, they
cannot be relied on as ormal positions o the SEC sta.
Registrants should expect to be treated proessionally in
the consultation process and have their matters dealt with in
a timely manner, but Kroeker advised registrants to not wait
until the day beore a ling deadline to make their inquiry.Additionally, i a registrant is consulting with other agencies,
such as the FASB, it should advise OCA that such consultations
are underway.
Status o consideration o use o IFRS in U.S. reporting
Kroeker reported on the status o the SEC’s Work Plan
regarding IFRS, including a high-level discussion o the
progress reports and related papers issued throughout 2010 and
2011, the most recent being the May 2011 staff paper, Work
Plan for the Consideration of Incorporating International
Financial Reporting Standards into the Financial Reporting
System for U.S. issuers. This paper was not a proposal, but wasintended to explore a method o bringing IFRS into the U.S.
reporting system that had not been ully vetted. The SEC sta
has received approximately 130 comments in response to the
paper, which expressed a wide array o views. They are now
analyzing those comments to inorm uture recommendations
to the Commission.
While the SEC sta continues the Work Plan, they plan
to issue more progress reports in the near uture. They are
working aggressively to be able to make a recommendation or
the Commission’s consideration in 2011. However, Kroeker did
state that this timing is dependent on FASB and IASB progress.
Banking industry hot topics
The SEC held its inaugural FRS roundtable on “Measurement
Uncertainty in Financial Reporting” on Nov. 8, 2011.
Disclosure consideration or second or junior lien loans
Full details o the SEC Work Plan, as well as status updates, reports and other
developments are available on the SEC’s portal: Spotlight on Work Plan or
Global Accounting Standards.
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Update rom the Division o Corporation Finance
Craig Olinger, Deputy Chie Accountant in CorpFin,
discussed recent changes within CorpFin. The most notable
in the banking industry is the creation o the new AD Oce
12 to oversee and review the lings o the 65 largest nancial
institutions, with the largest investment banks coming into this
group in the near uture. Additionally, Olinger discussed recent
stang changes, including the ongoing search or a new chie
accountant or the Division to replace Wayne Carnall.
Frequent areas o SEC sta commentAs an introduction to the topic o requent areas o SEC
sta comment on registrant lings, Olinger noted some best
practices or resolving issues noted in CorpFin review, which
include:
• Assembleathoroughresponse,includingindicationof
where revisions have been or will be made to previously
led documents.
• DonotassumetheSECstaffdisagreeswiththeaccounting
treatment or reporting o the registrant.
• Callforclaricationasneeded.
• Maintaincontemporaneousdocumentationforcomplexor
highly judgmental accounting and reporting matters.
Olinger teed up the discussion o requent areas o comment
across all registrant types. Stephanie Hunsaker, Associate Chie
Accountant in CorpFin, and John Donohue, Proessional
Accounting Fellow in OCA, then elaborated on requent areas
o SEC sta comment specic to the banking industry. Those
areas o requent comment are presented in the ollowing pages.
Asset quality issues
Although not a new ocus area as it relates to nancial
institutions, CorpFin continues to issue a signicant number o
comments related to asset quality matters. Hunsaker ocused
on three broad topics: second lien loans, matters specic to
smaller community banks and modications and troubled debt
restructurings (TDRs).
• Secondorjuniorlienloans
– In situations where second lien loans were not identied
as a separate portolio segment, investors may need more
inormation to understand the allowance methodologyor the second lien loan class. In order to understand
potential exposure in this area, CorpFin is asking
registrants to elaborate on:
•Whatinformationisavailableregardingthe
perorming status o the rst lien.
•Howthatinformation,orlackthereof,isfactored
into the allowance or loan loss.
Banking industry hot topics
Disclosure consideration or second or junior lien loans
Registrants should consider the August 2009 CorpFin “Sample Letter Sent to
Public Companies on MD&A Disclosure Regarding Provisions and Allowances
or Loan Losses,” which includes disclosure issues related to second or juniorlien loans.
– Because trends in rst liens’ delinquency rates dier
rom those o second liens, SEC sta is requesting
expanded disclosure around delinquency trends and
charge-o rates o second liens, which generally have
lower delinquency rates than rst liens, but higher
charge-o rates.
• Smallercommunitybanks
– Trends show that smaller community banks are
continuing to increase allowances or loan loss reserves,
while larger institutions are decreasing reserve levels.
Disclosure is needed to allow investors to understand
the trends and expectations going orward related to the
underlying loans and the allowance or loan losses.
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– Requests or expanded inormation regarding appraisals,
including timeliness o appraisals, whether adjustments
are made to appraisals, and what is done at the institution
during interim dates between appraisals. As a related
matter, the SEC sta is asking about related charge-
o policies, including timing o charge-os and how
adjustments to appraisals aect charge-o policies.
– For purchased and credit impaired loans, especially as
they relate to ailed banks, comments are being issued
regarding:
•howtheinitialfairvalueandvariousloanpoolsweredetermined;
•whetherallloanswereaccountedfor,either
directly or indirectly, in accordance with FASB
Accounting Standards Codication® (ASC) 310- 30,
Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with
Deteriorated Credit Quality; and
•ongoingaccountingpolicieswithrespectto
adjustments and expectations o cash fows on
dierent loan pools and related impact on
the FDIC receivable.
• Modicationsandtroubleddebtrestructurings
– Transparent disclosures are critical around the types o modication programs a bank employs.
– Disclosures should be robust regarding those
modication programs that result in TDRs and those
that do not.
Credit loss disclosures
The SEC highlighted areas they have commented on related to a
company’s application o the disclosure requirements resulting
rom FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-20,
Receivables: Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing
Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses.
• Creditqualityindicators
– SEC sta has noted that the disclosed indicators are
not at the same granular level used internally and should
be expanded accordingly. For example, the SEC sta has
noted that they have questioned whether a disclosure
that only dierentiates between perorming and
nonperorming commercial loans is consistent with
management’s internal practice.
– Enhanced disclosures are needed about how indicators
relate to likelihood o loss.
– Disclosures are not clear i loan-to-values ratios have
been updated, as well as the ongoing monitoring policies
or such ratios.
– Credit quality indicators should be disclosed or
consumer loans.
• Charge-offandnon-accrualpolicies
– Disclosures should be specic to the class level.
– Disclosing that policies are “consistent with bank
regulatory requirements” is not adequate, as a nancial
statement user may not know the explicit regulatory
requirements. Companies should clearly describe theirpolicies so that nancial statement users can compare
them to other institutions.
– In instances where disclosure indicates that loans are
charged o “when management determines the loan
is no longer probable o collection,” the SEC sta has
questioned management’s criteria or determining this
judgmental actor.
– I the period or moving a loan to nonaccrual status
exceeds the period or charging o a loan, comments
have been issued as to the theory around this policy and
whether it is in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
– The sta has also questioned policies about resuminginterest on non-accrual loans once a loan no longer
meets the disclosed nonaccrual threshold (or example,
they have questioned situations in which the disclosed
threshold is 90 days past due and a loan is returned to
nonaccrual status when the loan is 89 days past due)
Banking industry hot topics
ASU 2010-20
Grant Thornton’s New Development Summary “ASU enhances credit quality
disclosures – fnancing receivables and allowance or credit losses,” provides
a summary o the disclosure requirements in ASU 2010-20 that generally
went into eect or public companies in 2010 and are eective or nonpublic
entities in 2011 fnancial statements.
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Transfers of non-performing assets
The SEC is seeing creative structures designed to get loans,
especially non-perorming loans, o o the entity’s balance
sheet. Accordingly, CorpFin’s review has ocused on
accounting and disclosure concerns o these transactions.
• Related to accounting guidance, relevant guidance includes
variable interest entity (VIE) guidance in ASC 810-10 in
evaluating entities used to get loans o-balance sheet. I
consolidation o the counterparty (or example, a special
purpose vehicle) is not required, either ASC 860, Transfers and
Servicing, or ASC 360-20, Real Estate Sales, likely applies.• Asitpertainstodisclosures,disclosuresshouldbetailored
to t each transaction. There is no checklist, but disclosures
need to be transparent and complete such that a user o
the nancial statements can understand the impact on key
perormance measures.
Loss contingencies
The SEC understands that litigation is a sensitive matter.
However, this sensitivity does not relieve a registrant rom
its obligations to report loss contingencies under ASC 450,
Loss Contingencies, and litigation matters under Regulation
S-K. Hunsaker reminded the audience o the ollowing
considerations:
• Withrespecttoreasonablypossiblelossorrangeofloss:
– Aggregation o claims is acceptable.
– “With condence or precision” is not a threshold
required by ASC 450.– Avoid surprising investors. The SEC sta becomes
concerned when there are big surprises in registrants’
lings. For example, making a leap rom disclosures
stating a matter is immaterial to a large settlement
in a subsequent period. The closer to settlement, the
more estimable the matter. The evaluation o adequacy
o disclosure should be continuous and updated as acts
become known.
– Consideration should also be given to mortgage
repurchase litigation matters and potential exposure in
that area.
• Forlosscontingencydisclosures,registrantsshouldusewords in the accounting standard in its disclosures to reduce
instances o unclear language.
• Third-partyrecoveries(suchasinsurancerecoveries)should
be a separate asset on the balance sheet.
Sovereign debt exposures
With respect to sovereign debt, particularly exposure related to
European sovereign debt, Donohue mentioned the various areas
where disclosure or such exposures is required:
• GuideIIIrequirementtodiscussforeignriskexposure.
• ASC320-10-50-1providesguidanceonsecuritytypesfor
nancial statement disclosure.
• Disclosuresshouldbegrossexposuresandnotnetofother
potential recoveries.
On the topic o the U.S. debt downgrade, the SEC has not
taken a position as to specic application o U.S. GAAP or any
impairment required or registrants holding U.S. government
obligations.
Banking industry hot topics
Disclosure consideration or second or junior lien loans
Grant Thornton has issued the ollowing publications on Variable Interest
Entities and Transers and Servicing.
• Variable interest entity analysis – ASC 810, Consolidation, as amended
by ASU 2009-17
• Transers o fnancial assets – Implementation guidance on ASC 860, as
amended by Statement 166
Transfers to and from held-to-maturity portfolios
Mainly as it relates to debt securities, the SEC sta has noted
registrants transerring some securities into or out o the held-
to-maturity portolio. In this regard, Donohue stated that ASC
320-10-25, Investments-Debt and Equity Securities, sets a high
threshold or not tainting the remaining portolio. Accordingly,
the SEC sta takes a very rigorous approach to evaluating
the accounting in this situation. I considering transerring
securities out o the held-to-maturity portolio, consider:
• ConsultationwithOCAishighlyrecommended.• InadditiontothedisclosuresinASC320-10-50,discuss
in the ling the circumstances that changed management’s
intent with respect to the transerred securities and why that
does not taint the remaining portolio, including reerences
to relevant accounting guidance ollowed.
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Non-GAAP measures
The SEC issued Compliance & Disclosure Interpretations on
this topic in January 2010, in an attempt to clariy guidance so
that management could discuss their business in the same way
that they manage it. However, this does not permit use o non-
GAAP disclosures that are misleading. Misleading disclosures
should not be used in any SEC ling, in a registrant’s earnings
releases or calls, or on its website. A ew reminders were given
with respect to common comments on non-GAAP measures:
• Anon-GAAPmeasurecontinuestobe“non-GAAP”even
i calculated based on numbers on the ace o the incomestatement.
• Pre-taxpre-provisionnetprot(PPNP)iscommonlyused
in the banking industry, but must be properly labeled as
non-GAAP. Additionally, registrants should not reer to a
variationofthePPNPcalculationas“core”PPNP.
• WithrespecttoBaselIIIcapitalratios,sincetheyarenotyet
required by regulations, they are non-GAAP measures and
should be properly disclosed and reconciled as such.
Goodwill impairment
With the issuance o the revised goodwill standard (ASU 2011-
08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment), the SEC sta expects tosee the ollowing changes in registrant disclosures:
• Updatedpolicydisclosures.
• MD&Ashoulddiscloseifqualitativescreenisfailedandthe
results o the subsequent quantitative test.
Mortgage servicing rights
In cases where a registrant has disclosed a wide range o
assumptions used in determining the value o mortgage
servicing rights, CorpFin sta have requested more granular
disclosures by loan type or interest rate.
Fair value measurements and third-party pricing services
While raised in the context o PCAOB standard-setting
projects, Kroeker did note that in addition to audit work around
third-party pricing services, the SEC itsel is also examining
registrants’ practices as they relate to use o third-parties intheir evaluation o air value measurements, particularly Level
2 measurements. Kroeker emphasized that while management
may certainly utilize the work o a third-party pricing service in
its valuation eorts, the ultimate responsibility or complying
with U.S. GAAP and maintaining and assessing internal control
over nancial reporting rests with management. Thereore,
management must understand the valuation models, inputs and
assumptions the third party is using in order to be responsible
or the company’s books and records and internal controls.
Kroeker was clear that an understanding o the underlying
inormation used by the third-party pricing service is critical to
providing appropriate disclosure in the nancial statements, aswell as in management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A).
Banking industry hot topics
Additional guidance
Grant Thornton has issued a New Development Summary on ASU 2011-08:
“Qualitative goodwill assessment option — FASB issues new guidance to
simpliy goodwill impairment testing”
SEC Regulations Committee
This issue was also discussed at the Sept. 27, 2011, joint meeting o The
Center or Audit Quality (CAQ) SEC Regulations Committee and the SEC sta.
The CAQ has published highlights o that meeting.
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Other planned rulemaking activity
Below is a summary o the PCAOB’s standard-setting agenda.
C. PCAOB matters
Standard-setting agenda
Kroeker discussed the PCAOB standard-setting agenda. He
emphasized that this activity not only impacts auditors but
also registrants. In many cases, the proposed or contemplated
rulemaking does not consist o details o how to do an audit,
but rather standards that are responsive to investors’ desire or
more inormation about public company audits, particularly
coming out o the nancial crisis. Kroeker highlighted the
ollowing topics.
Concept Release on Possible Revisions to PCAOB Standards
Related to Reports on Audited Financial Statements and
Related Amendments to PCAOB Standards
Released in June 2011, this Concept Release explores the
ollowing changes related to auditors’ reporting whether:
• thereshouldbeaseparateauditordiscussionandanalysis
(AD&A) to accompany audit reports and whether
• auditorsshouldhavearoleauditingmanagement’s
disclosures contained in MD&A.
The comment period or this concept release closedSept. 30, 2011.
Concept Release on Auditor Independence and Audit Firm
Rotation
Released in August 2011, this Concept Release explores whether
audit rm objectivity and independence would be strengthened
by certain changes, including “term limits” on the auditor-client
relationship.
Comments on the Concept Release are due Dec. 14, 2011.
Audit transparency
Released in July 2009, the Concept Release, Requiring the
Engagement Partner to Sign the Audit Report explored whether
audit partners should be specically identied in audit reports,
in addition to the audit rm. Additionally, it considered how
multinational audits are conducted and whether other rms that
have a role in an audit should be identied.
Banking industry hot topics
The PCAOB released a Proposed Rule, Improving the Transparency of Audits:
Proposed Amendments to PCAOB Auditing Standards and Form 2 , which
supersedes the July 29 concept release noted above. This Proposed Rulewould:
• requireregisteredpublicaccountingrmstodisclosethenameof
the engagement partner in the audit report, rather than requiring the
engagement partner to sign the audit report as described in the concept
release, and
• requiredisclosureintheauditreportofotherindependentpublic
accounting frms and other persons not employed by the auditor that
took part in the audit.
Comments on the Proposed Rule are due Jan. 9, 2012.
Project name
Communications with the
audit committee
Related parties
Specialists
Fair value measurements
(Financial instruments)
Principal auditor
Confrmations
Quality control standards
Timing according to PCAOB agenda
Reproposal in ourth quarter 2011
Proposed standard in ourth quarter 2011
Proposed standard in frst quarter 2012
Proposed standard in frst quarter 2012
Proposed standard in frst quarter 2012
Final standard or reproposal in secondquarter 2012
Proposed standard in third quarter 2012
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Inspection fndings or fnancial institutions
George Wilert, Deputy Director in the PCAOB’s Oce o
Research and Analysis, and Glenn Tempro, Associate Director
in the PCAOB’s Division o Registration and Inspections,
presented common inspection ndings as they relate to audits
o banks and savings institutions. First, they highlighted overall
inspection observations contained in the Report on Observations
of PCAOB Inspectors Related to Audit Risk Areas Affected by
the Economic Crisis, published in September 2010. Then, they
presented more granular ndings as they relate to nancial
institutions, ocusing on the ollowing recurring themes:• auditingfairvaluemeasurements,
• litigationandothercontingenciesarisingfrommortgageand
other loan activities, and
• auditingtheallowanceforloanloss.
D. Regulatory Chie Accountants Panel
Robert Storch, FDIC Chie Accountant, Steven Merriett,
FRB Assistant Director and Chie Accountant-Supervision,
and Kathy Murphy, OCC Chie Accountant, presented on a
recent Regulatory Chie Accountants Panel. Murphy began
by discussing the topics on which the OCC receives the most
questions, which include allowance or loan losses. She notedthat overall, the credit quality indicators are stabilizing and
improving, particularly or large corporate and credit card
portolios; however, there is still a signicant amount o risk with
certain portolios, such as commercial and residential real estate.
Another common topic is troubled debt restructuring.
Murphy does not expect that there will be signicant
changes as a result o ASU 2011-02, Receivables: A Creditor’s
Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled
Debt Restructuring, and believes that the clarications are
consistent with previous interagency guidance. As a result o
the new guidance, she indicated that the OCC expects nancial
institutions to update their TDR policies and include additional
analysis and documentation, particularly as it relates to
insignicant delays.
Murphy also touched upon published data and uses or
nancial statements, saying since there are so many areas where
judgment and estimates are required, the more data a bank has,
the more helpul it can be or nancial statement purposes.
A list o helpul data is available at the OCC’s website.
E. FASB update
Major projects
Larry Smith, FASB board member, gave an update on the joint
FASB-IASB and FASB-only projects that are in process. Smith
spent most o his time on the nancial instruments project
and leasing, but he also covered consolidations and revenue
recognition. For the most up-to-date status o these projects,
reer to the inormation on the FASB Technical Plan and
Project Updates page. O note, Smith indicated the ollowing:
• TheFASBplanstore-exposetheproposedleasingandrevenue recognition standards. The FASB has not yet
discussed whether it will re-expose any components o the
nancial instruments project.
• BothBoardsarecurrentlyworkingonarevisedimpairment
model. The current thinking is to create a model based on
expected credit losses. The model would group loans into
three buckets that would capture the deterioration o credit
quality in the loan portolio.
• TheFASBplanstonishitsdeliberationsonclassication
and measurement and jointly discuss with the IASB the
dierences in the FASB model and IFRS 9, Financial
Instruments (IFRS 9 is a nal standard issued by the IASBon classication and measurement). Under the FASB’s
current thinking, loans and deposits will generally be at
amortized cost, debt securities will be at air value with
changesinfairvaluerecognizedinnetincome(FVNI)or
air value with changes in air value recognized in other
comprehensive income (FVOCI), and equity securities will
generallybeatFVNI.
• TheIASBhascompleteditsredeliberationsonhedging,
however the FASB does not expect to redeliberate hedging
until the Boards discuss their dierences in classication and
measurement.
Banking industry hot topics
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Troubled debt restructurings
In the question and answer session, Smith claried the eective
date o the new disclosures (rom ASU 2010-20, Disclosures
about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the
Allowance for Credit Losses) about troubled debt restructurings
in ASC 310-10-50-31 through 50-35. In the Codication,
the transition or those disclosures currently reerences the
transition and eective date related to ASU 2011-02, thereore
some have interpreted that those disclosures are not eective
or nonpublic entities until 2012. He claried that the FASB
did not intend to change the eective date o those disclosuresor nonpublic entities and that the eective date or nonpublic
entities should thereore be the rst annual reporting period
ending on or ater Dec. 15, 2011, (Dec. 31, 2011, or calendar
year-end entities). This is consistent with the transition
guidance in ASU 2010-20. The FASB sta is reportedly
working to clariy this inconsistency.
Banking industry hot topics
For more inormation
For more inormation about the topics
covered in this document, contact:
Jack Katz
National Managing Partner, Financial Services
Grant Thornton LLP
T 212.542.9660
Nichole Jordan
National Banking and Securities Leader
Grant Thornton LLP
T 212.624.5310
Visit www.GrantThornton.com/
fnancialservices.
© Grant Thornton LLP
All rights reserved
U.S. member frm o
Grant Thornton International Ltd
This Grant Thornton LLP bulletin provides inormation and comments on current accounting
issues and developments. It is not a comprehensive analysis o the subject matter covered
and is not intended to provide accounting or other advice or guidance with respect to the
matters addressed in the bulletin. All relevant acts and circumstances, including the pertinent
authoritative literature, need to be considered to arrive at conclusions that comply with matters
addressed in this bulletin.
For additional inormation on topics covered in this bulletin, contact your Grant Thornton LLP adviser.
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