Bao cao Xay Dung Web Ban Hang Joomla

7/23/2019 Bao cao Xay Dung Web Ban Hang Joomla

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Lun vn: Joomla qun l

trang web bn hng


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2 http://www.ebook.edu.vn

LI NI U

Trong nhng nm gn y vi spht trin vt tri ca khoa hc kthut

t bit l cng ngh thng tin, vi nhng ng dng ca cng ngh thng tin vocc lnh vc ng gp phn to ln cho snghip pht trin ca con ngi. Trong

cc lnh vc th lnh vc qun l l tht s gip ch c rt nhiu cho con

ngi, vic p dng qun l v mua bn bng my tnh thay cho qun l v mua bn

bng thcng cc doanh nghip, cng ty, c nhn l rt cn thit v tht scn

thit. Do , vic qun l mua bn hng qua mng l khng ththiu c trong

mi doanh nghip, ca hng va v nh.

Chng trnh chy trn mi trng hiu hnh WinXP, WinServer, Linux

sdng ngn ngchun vxl dliu nhPHP, HTML, JavaScript, XML, CSSv hqun trcsdliu MySQL. Dng Xampp lm mi trng WebServer h

trsn Apacher, PHP, MySQL.

V khnng v thi gian cn hn ch, Website khng trnh khi c nhng

thiu xt nht nh, rt mong sgp kin ca qu thy c v cc bn Website

c hon thin hn. Xin chn thnh cm n.


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MC LC

Li Cm n............................................................................... 1

CHNG 1. TNG QUAN VTI................................5

1.1

L do chn ti ..................................................................................5

1.2 Mc tiu ti......................................................................................5

1.3 Phm vi, i tng ca ti...............................................................5

1.4 ngha thc tin ca ti..................................................................6

CHNG 2. TM HIU VJOOMLA.................................7

2.1. Gii thiu slc vJoomla ...............................................................7

2.2. Kin trc Joomla ..................................................................................7

4.1.1. Cu trc ca gi ci t Component ................................................8

4.1.2. Cu trc ca mt Component ..........................................................9

4.1.3. Cu trc ca gi ci t Module ......................................................9

4.1.4. Cu trc ca gi ci t Template (Temp) ....................................10

4.1.5. Cch a Component, Module v Template tch hp vo Joomla11

2.3. Sdng WebServer chy Joomla ......................................................11

2.4. Ci t v cu hnh Joomla ................................................................15

2.5. Ci t ngn ngting vit cho Joomla .............................................20

CHNG 3. TM HIU MT STHNH PHN

TRONG JOOMLA.......................................................................... 23

3.1. Template Manager (Qun l giao din) .............................................23

3.2. Manager Users ( Qun l ngi dng)...............................................23

3.3. Menu Manager( Qun l Menu): .......................................................24

1.5 Article Manager (Qun l ni dung) ..................................................25

3.4. Components Manager( Qun l cc Components) ............................26


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3.5. Modules Manager(Qun l cc Module) ...........................................26

CHNG 4. KHO ST V PHT TRIN

VIRTUEMART TRONG JOOMLA ............................................. 29

4.1. Gii thiu slc vComponent VirtueMart ...................................29

4.2. Mt schc nng chnh trong trang web bn hng: ..........................30

4.2.1. Tnh nng chung ............................................................................30

4.2.2. Tnh nng dnh cho ngi qun trwebsite...................................31

4.2.3. Cc tnh nng dnh cho khch mua hng trn website..................37

CHNG 5: Pht trin VirtueMart (Website bn hngqua mng).........................................................................................42

CHNG 6: KT LUN V HNG PHT TRIN ..... 43

6.1 Kt qut c ......................................................................................43

6.2. Hng pht trin .....................................................................................43


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CHNG 1. TNG QUAN VTI

1.1 L do chn ti

Ngy nay, vi sbng nca hthng mng ton cu Internet v nhng li

ch v cng to ln ca n mang li thc sthu ht v chinh phc con ngi. Tn

dng nhng tnh nng mnh mca Internet, nhng cng nghmi vthng tin v

truyn thng, ngi ta xy dng nn nhng h thng c bit mi ngi c

thc thng dng a vo i sng thc tin, v iu thc s slm thay i

cuc sng ca x hi chng ta theo chiu hng tin li hn, vn minh hn.Cng vi vic Internet ang nhanh chng lan rng khp ton cu th

WEBSITE thng mi strthnh cng cchyu v c lc cho vic kinh doanh

mua bn trn phm vi ton cu.Cc cng ty, cc doanh nghip c thqung co cc

sn phm, cc dch vca mnh trn cc WEBSITE. iu ny sgip tng doanh

thu, tng khch hng v c bit l ddng tm cc i tc kinh doanh. V vic chi

tr thanh ton trc tuyn rt nhanh chng v n gin thng qua cc loi th tn

dng. Cho nn cn phi c nhng cng nghmi qun l, qun trWEBSITE,

p ng nhng nhu cu trn v l do m em chn ti vJoomla qun l trangweb bn hng, n c thp ng y cc chc nng trn.

1.2 Mc tiu ti

Xy dng c mt website Qun l bn hng trc tip qua mng ,tp

trung vo vic pht trin component v cc modulephc vmt cch c hiu qu

cho ngi dng.

1.3 Phm vi, i tng ca tiWebsite c xy dng nhm htrcho cc c nhn, cng ty, cquan, c

nhu cu qun b sn phm, cng nhqun l trong vic bn sn phm.

i tng phc ph:

C nhn, cng ty, ca hng va v nh,

Nh qun trwebsite


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1.4 ngha thc tin ca ti

C thtra cu, cp nht, thng k, bo co sn phm, nh sn xut, thng tin

khch hng, ha n, thu, Mua sn phm ddng, t tn km, hng ha cht lng, phc vtn tnh t

nhn vin website.

To mt website thn thin, nhanh v hiu quhn trong vic qun l, hay

bn sn phm bng thcng . Hon thnh tt ti thc tp csca ti.


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CHNG 2. TM HIU VJOOMLA

2.1. Gii thiu slc vJoomlaJoomla l mt h thng qun tr ni dung (CMS Content Management

System) gip bn thc hin cc website ng mt cch nhanh chng v ddng. L

h thng qun tr ni dung m ngun m s 1 th gii hin nay. Linh hot, n

gin, thanh nh, tnh tubin rt cao v cc kmnh m, l nhng g c thni

vJoomla! c sdng trn ton thgii tnhng trang web n gin cho n

nhng ng dng phc tp. Vic ci t Joomla! rt d dng, n gin trong vic

qun l v ng tin cy.ng dng Joomla trong nhiu lnh vc nh:

Trang Web ca cc tchc hoc ca cc cng thng tin (Portal).

Thng mi in t.

Trang Web cho cc cng ty cnh.

ng dng cho cc cquan hnh chnh.

Trang Web cho cc trng hc v nh th.

Trang Web c nhn v gia nh.

Cc cng thng tin cng ng.Trang Web bo in tv tp ch.

V nhiu ng dng khc

Ngoi cc vn l m ngun mmin ph, khnng bo mt cao, ddng

sdng, cn iu g tuyt vi hn ng sau khin cho Joomla pht trin mnh v

c nhiu ngi yu thch nhvy ? vi Joomla vic xy dng (lp trnh) thm

cc thnh phn, module, cc chc nng cho n l mt vic rt ddng i vi cc

lp trnh vin, do Joomla c rt rt nhiu cc chc nng mrng c vit bi

cc nh lp trnh trn khp thgii, v hu ht tt ccc ng dng, thnh phn ny

u c chia smin ph, chnh l iu tuyt vi nht.

Hin nay Joomla pht trin theo 2 dng phin bn: dng phin bn Joomla

1.0.X v dng phin bn Joomla 1.5.X( mi hon ton).

2.2. Kin trc Joomla

Joomla c pht trin theo kin trc 3 tng hthng:


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Hnh 0-1 Cu Trc Joomla

Tng di cng l mc nn tng, cha cc thvin v cc plugin (cn c

bit vi tn gi mambot).Tng thhai l mc ng dng v cha lp JApplication. Hin ti tng ny

gm 3 lp con: JInstallation, JAdministratorv JSite.

Tng thba l mc mrng. Ti tng ny c cc thnh phn (component),

m un (module) v giao din (template) c thc thi v thhin.

JApplication:Lp ny i din cho ng dng Joomla v c thc hin nh

mt nh my qui nh mi ng dng ginhng i tng. Lp ny bao gm cc

lp con nh: JInstallation, JAdministratorv JSite.

Mambot (Plug-in): L cc chc nng c b sung thm cho Com, ccMambot ny scan thip, bsung vo ni dung ca trang Web trc hoc sau khi

n c hin th. Mambot c thc ci t thm vo Web Site. Hay ni cch

khc Mambot l phng tin giao tip vi component.

4.1.1. Cu trc ca gi ci t Component

Component(Com): L thnh phn chnh ca trang Web, n quyt nh n

chc nng, hnh thc, ni dung chnh ca mi trang Web. Com c thc thm Mod

htrcho vic hin thcc chc nng v ni dung ca Com. Com c thc

ci t thm vo Web Site. Thng thng sau khi ci t Joomla! c sn cc

Component: Banners (qun l cc bng qung co), Contacts (qun l vic lin h

gia ngi dng vi Ban qun trWeb Site), Search (qun l vic tm kim), News

Feeds (qun l cc tin tc), Polls (qun l vic bnh chn, kin ca ngi dng),

Web Links (qun l cc lin kt ngoi Web Site) v cc Com qun l ni dung ca

trang Web.


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4.1.2. Cu trc ca mt Component

Backend thng thng s gm nhng file c bn sau: 1 file

admin.yourcom.php, 1 file admin.yourcom.html.php, 1 file toolbar.yourcom.php, 1

file toolbar.yourcom.html.php.

Frontend s gm 2 file c bn (thng thng): 1 file yourcom.php, 1 file

yourcom.html.php.

Ch :khng nht thit mt component ca bn phi hoc chbao gm cc

file trn, cc file bt buc l admin.yourcom.phpvyourcom.php(folder cha com

ctrong frontend v backend sl com_yourcom). Ngoi ra bn c thc cc file

khc (vd yourcom.class.php chng hn), cc folder, cc file .js, file nh... ty thucvo mc bn cn com ny v mc bn hiu.

Mt file .XML phc vcho vic ci t khi bn ng gi. File XML ny

s mang tt c cc thng s v Tn com; tn tc gi, a ch email, license ...

(optional). Mc ch chnh ca file ny l khai bo cc file trong frontend v

backend (ng dn y ca cc file ny) upload khi ci t, khai bo cc

query to v insert database (nu bn phi thm database) v cc query uninstall

Mt im quan trng l phi hiu cc object, class, function... cbn trong

joomla th mi sdng c chng vit (v dnhobject vdatabase...).Khi ng gi th nhdng .zip, .tar nu dng .zar th joomla ko hiu c.

Nu cha ng gi c th lm manual bng cch insert trong database v copy

cc file vo cc folder tng ng (khng khuyn co sd cch ny).

4.1.3. Cu trc ca gi ci t Module

Module(Mod) L bphn mrng thm chc nng cho Web Site, cc Mod

ny c cc chc nng khc nhau, c hin thtrn trang Web ti cc vtr qui nh

v c th thay i c. Mt trang Web c thhin thnhiu Mod ging v khc

nhau, Mod c thc ci t thm vo Web Site.Thng thng sau khi ci t

Joomla! c sn cc Module: Main Menu (menu chnh), Top Menu (menu ph, nm

ngang), Search (hin th cng c tm kim), Poll (hin th bng bnh chn, ly

kin), Newsflash (hin thcc bn tin ni bt), Hit Counter (hin thslng truy

cp Web Site), Banners (hin thcc bng qung co)...


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Thng thng mt Mod sgm c 2 file chnh l .php(chng trnh) v file

.xml(thng sci t), ngoi ra c thc thm thmc nh, Java Script... htr

thm cho Module.4.1.4. Cu trc ca gi ci t Template (Temp)

Template: L giao din, khung dng, kiu mu, hnh thc c thit k

trnh by ni dung ca trang Web v c cc vtr nh sn tch hp cc bphn,

thnh phn ca trang Web. Joomla! cho php ci t v thay i Temp cho Web

Site hay cho tng trang Web khc nhau mt cch ddng.

Mt gi ci t template Joomla gm cc file bt buc sau:

index.phptemplateDetails.xml

template_css.css hoc template.css

template_thumbnail.png

cc thmc v file khc

File "index.php"

File ny gm cc m lnh PHP, th , th v cc bng

hoc cc thnh vcc module v to nn bcc ca template.

File "templateDetails.xml"

c sdng trong qu trnh ci t. File ny cha cc thng svtemplate

v gip Joomla! bit c trong qu trnh ci t cn to cc thmc v truyn cc

file css, php, nh no ln thmc templates.

File "template_css.css" hoc "template.css"

Joomla 1.0.x s dng file template_css.css cn Joomla 1.5 s dng file

template.css. y chnh l CSS chnh ca Joomla. File ny kt hp vi index.php

to nn template.File "template_thumbnail.png"

File ny chnh l nh chp minh ha ca template. N gip bn dhnh dung

khi la chn template hoc trong phn qun trhoc mt tin ca Website (nu

bn cho php mi ngi c thty chn template).

Cc thmc v file khc

Ngoi cc file chnh ni trn trong gi ci t template c thc thm th

mc CSS cha cc file CSS b sung, thmc nh cha cc nh c s

dng cho template, thmc javascriptcha cc javascript (nu c)...


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4.1.5. Cch a Component, Module v Template tch hp vo Joomla

c th tch hp component, module v template vo Joomla ngoi vic

da vo chun cu trc ca tng phn, kin trc ca Joomla m cn theo mt s

phng php sau:

Cc com, mod, template c to ra phi nn di dng file.zip khi mi

c ci t vo.

Cc com, mod, temp phi ph hp vi tng phin bn ca Joomla.

Dng lnh Installation tng ng vi com, mod, temp ci t.

Sau khi ci t thnh cng th kch hot com, mod, temp c thchy

ng dng bng cch Publish.

2.3. Sdng WebServer chy Joomla

chy c Joomla ta cn phi c mt WebServer vi Apache, MySQL,

PHP and Perl, vic cu hnh v ci t WebServer gp nhiu kh khn v tn km

thi gian. Hin nay c nhiu phn mm cu hnh sn v ng dng nh mt

WebServer nhXamp, Wamp,

Trong phn ny ti sdng WebServer wampchy Joomla.

Ci t Wampserver 2.0.u tin ta ci Wampp Seerver Offlinetrn my tnh, download file

WampServer2.0i.exe

Chy setup file WampServer2.0i.exe

Chn Next


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Chn I accept the agreement, chn Next

Chn a chy Wamp, ng dn mt nh ca Wamp nm C:/wamp, y ti

mc nh C:/wamp, chn tip Next


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Chn Creat a Desktop icon (to icon shorcut n chng trnh Wamp ra

Desktop), chn Next

Chn Install(tin hnh ci t Wamp), cchn Next n khi n Finnish(kt thc

qu trnh ci t


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)

Chn Lauch Wampserver, chy Wamp khi qu trnh ci t kt thc. (trn hin

dng Wampserver 2 now, l do ti ci t Wamp trc nn c thm s2), sau

khi chn Finnishta sthy Wamp chy thng trc Stasbar

kim tra xem vic ci t server offline c hon thnh cha, ta mIE hoc trnhduyt Firefox, Chrome, v.v.

Mtrnh duyt Addressg a chlocalhost, nu nhhin ra Wamp Configure,

ngha l ta ci t Wamp Server Offline thnh cng.


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2.4. Ci t v cu hnh Joomla

Hin nay Joomla c 2 dng, dng 1.0.x n nh v ph hp thc hin

cc website ca mnh. Phin bn mi nht ca dng ny l 1.0.15. Dng 1.5.x angpht trin ti phin bn beta, chph hp test,cha ph hp lm website chnh

thc. Trong bi ny, ti dng phin bn 1.0.15. download Joomla, c th vo

Website http://www.joomla.org , ti mc download bn tri v chn phin bn

1.0.15.

Cch ci t Joomla! Phin bn 1.5.20 trn locallhost

Bc 1: Chn ngn ngci t

Mtrnh duyt v g vo a chca Website

Nu gii nn bci t vo thmc gc th g: http://yoursite/

VD: http://localhost/(nu ci trn my tnh)

Mn hnh ci t xut hin v ta c thchn mt ngn ngbt kc h

tr:

Bc 2: Kim tra cu hnh hthng

c thci t v sdng Joomla!, my chphi p ng mt syu cu.

Joomla! skim tra cc gi trny. Nu chng c mu xanhth OK. Cn nu cc

gi trkim tra c mu th ta cn yu cu bphn H trk thut ca Server


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gip . Tt nhin, ta vn c thtip tc ci t nhng c thmt schc nng s

khng hot ng.

Bc 3: Thng tin bn quyn

Bc 4: Thit lp cc thng skt ni ti Csdliu


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Trc khi thc hin bc ny ta cn c mt database cha d liu

Joomla!.

Hostname: Thng l gi tr "localhost" (ch in gi tr khc nu nhDatabase Server v Web Server nm 2 ni khc nhau, hoc Hosting ca bn cung

cp nhvy)

User name: Tn ti khon gn vi database cha Joomla. (Nu lm trnlocalhost ta c thdng ti khon c tn l root).

Password: Mt khu ca ti khon trn. (Nu dng ti khon root, ta c thtrng ny)

Availbe Collations(nu c): Nn chn l "utf8_general_ci"

Database Name: Tn csdliu scha Joomla

Ch mc "Table Prefix", trnh btn cng "SQL Injection" bn nn thay tin t

"jos_" bng mt chui k tkhc, chng hn "aroaniv_"

Bc 5: Thit lp cc thng sFTP

- Nu ang ci t trn LOCALHOST, ta c thbqua bc ny

- Nu Host ca ta khng htr, ta cng khng cn quan tm

- Nu Host ca bn htr, bn cn ch cc thng ssau:

FTP User: Tn ti khon FTP - ti khon dng qun l cc thmc v

file trn Host

FTP Password: Mt khu tng ng.


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Auto Find Path: Tng tm ng dn ti ni cha Web ca bn

FTP Host: a chHOST cha website Joomla, bn c thsdng a ch

IP ca HOSTFTP Port: Cng ca dch vFTP, theo mc nh l 21

Nn dng chnh ti khon m bn sdng Upload bci t Joomla

ln HOST

Bc 6: Thit lp cu hnh site Joomla ca bn

Site name: tn site ca bn.

VD: TMDT.COM

Your Email: a chemail ca bn

Admin Password: Mt khu qun trJoomla

Cc thng strn sau ny u c ththay i ddng nn bn khng cn bn

tm lm. Chcn nhmt khu l .

Install Defaul Sample Data: Ci t dliu mu. Bn nn nhn nt ny

Joomla to mu cho bn mt trang web n gin.


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Bc 7: Kt thc

V l do an ton v hon tt qu trnh ci t bn cn xa thmc c tn

"installation"

- Lu : ti khontruy nhp hthng l: admin; mt khu: mt khu m bn

g bc 6.

- xem Websiteca bn: Nhn vo nt Site

- qun trWebsite: Nhn vo nt Admin. ng dn s c dng nh

sau:

http://localhost/administrator/ (nu ci trc tip trn my ca bn)


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2.5. Ci t ngn ngting vit cho Joomla

Trong trnh duyt web, g: http://localhost/joomla/administrator. ng nhp

vo qun tr

G vo username v password. Lc ny ta truy cp vo phn Back-End

dng qun l site.

Chn Menu Extensions -> Install/Uninstall

Nhn Browse...tm v chn gi ngn ngsau nhn Open.


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Nhn Upload File & Installci t. Xut hin thng bo Install Language

Successl vic ci t thnh cng. Thc hin hai ln cho hai gi ngn ngBack-endv Front-end.

Chn Menu Extensions -> Language Manager

Chn Site -> Chn Ting Vit (Vietnamese) ->Nhn Defaultthay i ngnngting Vit cho phn Front-end (Trang Web)


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Chn Administrator -> Chn Ting Vit (Vietnamese) ->Nhn Default thayi ngn ngting Vit cho phn Back-end (Qun tr)

Cc File ngn ng ca Joomla! 1.5.x c chia ring bit c tn theo tng

thnh phn mrng (Component, Module, Plug-in,...) v c phn ui l .ininm

trong thmc languagev \administrator\languagec thmcc File ny ra v

chnh sa li ting Vit m Unicode trong .


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User Manager

Joomla c hai hthng phn cp nhm ngi dng (user group) chnh: mt

truy cp Frontend (v nhng user c thlog in v web site v xem nhng phn

hay trang c chnh) v mt cho truy cp Back-end Administrator .

Cc nhm c cung cp mc nh l :

Public Front-end (mt trc dng chung)

| - Registered ( ng k)| - - Author (tc gi)

| - - - Editor (ngi bin tp)

| - - - - Publisher (ngi xut bn)

Public Back-end (mt sau dng chung)

| - Manager (ngi quan l)

| - - Administrator (ngi qun tr)

| - - - Super Administrator (siu qun tr)

3.3. Menu Manager( Qun l Menu):

iu hng v truy cp content (ni dung) trong site ca bn c cung cp

thng qua cc menu. Menus trong Joomla l nhm nhng lin kt n cc

Section, category, content item, component hay nhng trang bn ngoi. Nhng lin

kt ny c gi l Menu Items. Mi menu phi c mt tn xc nh dng duy

nht trong ni bJoomla. Mt menu chtrnn thy c trn site nu n c mt

module mod_mainmenu c publish (xut bn) m tham chiu n n.


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1.5 Article Manager (Qun l ni dung)

Trong Joomla 1.5 chc mt ni duy nht qun l ni dung (hay qun l

bi vit) l "Article Manager". Mc qun l ny bao gm c3 mcAll ContentItems, Static Content Managerv Archive Manager.

Article Manager

Mc qun l cc ni dung lu tr"Archive Manager" c thit khp l

hn. Chcn thao tc vi 2 nt nhn "Archive" v "Unarchive".

Cc tham slin quan ti bi vit nhTo link cho tiu bi vit,Hin link

"c thm"... c nhm vo cng mt ch- nt Preferences(hoc Parameters).

Trong Joomla 1.0 nhng tham sty chnh ny c t trong tab Content ca mcGlobal Configuration.

Thm b lc trng thi ca bi vit: Published ( c xut bn),

Unpublished(cha xut bn), Archived( lu tr)

Cc bi vit lu trc nh du bng mu xm v c ch[Archived]

bn cnh

Trong danh sch lit k cc bi vit, chng ta c thm ct Hits hin s

lt truy cp bi vit. Trong Joomla 1.0 tham s ny c t mt mc ring

Page Impressions nn khng tin li.


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3.4. Components Manager( Qun l cc Components)

Cc component l nhng thnh phn ni dung c bit hay nhng ng dng.

Joomla bao gm mt s nhn component v h tr kh nng t tng cng tnhnng vi component ca cc hng thba. Nhng component c gn sn, cai bao

gm trong Joomla, l mt phn ca tnh nng nhn. Bn s tm thy nhng

compnent ca hng thba ti Joomla Forge cng nh ti rt nhiu nh pht trin

thba vnhng site cng ng.

Cu hnh v tr gip thm thng c cung cp vi km vi chnh

component.

Nhng component l m phng tnhin, iuny lm n c khnng tng

cng cc chc nng ca Joomla trong bt k hon cnh no.

Mt component c trng ging nhMenu item. Nhng visitor v/hay nhng

user c ththy content ca component bng cch click vo lin kt ca Menu item

ny. N thng c hin thtrong vng ni dung chnh ca site.

Nhng component c bao gm vi Joomla l :

Banners qung co

Contacts Lin h

Newsfeeds im tinPolls thm d

Web Links lin kt web

3.5. Modules Manager(Qun l cc Module)

Modules thng c dng hin thnhng thng tin khc nhau v/hoc

nhng tnh nng tng tc trong ton bsite Joomla ca bn.

Mt Module c thcha hu nhbt k thg tnhng vn bn n gin,n

HTML, n nhng ng dng hon ton c lp ca cc hng thba. Nhng Modulecng c th hin th ni dung tng tc, nh cc poll (thm d kin), nhng

tagboard, tin mi nht, tin khn v nhiu na. Cc Site Module khc vi cc

Administrator Module bi v chng hin th nhng ni dung trong Front-end ca

site trong khi nhng Admini Module lin quan n cc tc vv/hoc nhng tnh

nng khc nhau ca Administrative (hoc Back-end).

Cc Module c thc to bi bn (costom/user module) hay c ti vv

ci t.


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Qun l cc module lun lun lm trong Administrator (Admin Seciton). Vo

ModulesModule Manager trn thanh Menu. bn c thci t/tho bmt

module v chnh sa nhng cy hnh phbin nhl: tn, nhng trang n xut hin,vng t n, v cp truy cp. Tdanh sch chn module bn mun cu hnh.

Module Manager l bu tin thit t hin thslng chnh xc module.

Tn cui danh sch ban c ththy mt chc nng tchc trang, ni cho php bn

iu hng n bci t ktip ca cc module trong danh sch. Bn cng c th

ci t smodule c hin thtrn mt trang bng cc chn strn hp chn

xung trn gc trn phi mn hnh.

y bn c thtm thy mt danh sch ca tt cbthit lp mc inh site

module khi ci t Joomla. Mi ci quy chiu n mt loi module cthc nht trc. Di nhng tiu danh sch c thc hin thnhng trng thi ca

nhng Module c ci t trn hthng. Nhng Module c xc inh bng mt

ku (v dmod_mainmenu). Nhiu thhin ca cng mt module c thc to

ra bng cch chp mt loi module cth, cho n mt tiu khc v cc thng s

khc theo nhu cu ca bn.

Bn c thto mt module ty thch vi mt loi User bng cch click vo

biu tng New. y l mt mudule rt hu dng m bn thng to mt

Content (content ny khng lin quan g n cc Section, Category hay Static

Content Item) hay RSS feed. N cng c dng nhmt hp vn bn hay mt

module nh hay thm ch bao gm code ty bin.

Nhng Site Module sau c gi cng vi Joomla :

Nhng tiu cho mi module l tiu mc nh trong phin bn Joomla.

Nhng tiu ny c thc i tn hoc dch cho hp vi nhu cu ca bn.

Archive kho lu

Latest News tin miLogin Form biu mu login

Main Menu menu chnh

Popular a chung

Newsflash tin khn

Who's Online ai trong mng

Polls thm d kin

Random Image hnh nh ngu nhin

Related Items mc lin quan


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Syndicate ng tin

Sections phn loi

Statistics thng kUser (Custom & RSS Feeds)

Template Chooser chn template

Wrapper trnh bao bc


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CHNG 4. KHO ST V PHT TRIN VIRTUEMART

TRONG JOOMLA4.1. Gii thiu slc vComponent VirtueMart

C nhiu ngi l chmt ca hng nh, doanh nghip mi mun pht trin

mt trang website gii thiu sn phm ca mnh m khng c tin thu thit k

website, hoc mua cc sn phm thng mi. Chng ti xin a ra mt gii php

kh tt cc bn la chn. l skt hp gia joomla dng 1.0.xv phn m

rng chuyn v bn hng trc tuyn VirtueMart. y l thnh phn m rng m

ngun mv min ph v bn c thxem v ti vti http://www.virtuemart.net.

Hnh 0-1 Cng thc trang thng mi in t

Website bn hng qua mng internet (VirtueMart Solution) l mt trong

nhng gii php bn hng trc tuyn a chc nng, n nh v bo mt cao.

Cc tnh nng ni bt:

Qun l slng sn phm v danh mc khng gii hn, vi slng ln.

Bn hng qua mng nn c thdng nhmt ca hng trn mng.

Tm kim thng tin sn phm, danh mc hay nh cung cp mt cch nhanh

chng. C thsp xp theo tng thuc tnh ca sn phm nu mun.

nh du ghi nhn l sn phm c bit thhin ni bt sn phm ring

bit ca tng ca hng.

Thng bo slng sn phm cn tn ti trong kho cho khch hng khi la

chn sn phm.

Htrthanh tan trc tuyn: Ngi qun trc thnhp cc hnh thc thanh

ton cho cc loi th (nh authorize.net, PayPal, 2Checkout, eWay, Worldpay,

PayMate v NoChex,Visa..)


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Khch hng c th thc hin thanh ton qua hnh thc m h mun (trc

tuyn, tin mt).

Cung cp y cc hnh thc vn chuyn hng (nh: UPS, DHL, cng...) vgi cho tng loi vn da trn hnh thc vn chuyn v trng lng ca tng loi

sn phm.

Qun l tan vn quy trnh bn hng: tlc t hng cho n khi n hng

han tt ( chuyn, thu)

An ton, bo mt, c kim chng qua nhiu d n trin khai thnh

cng.

4.2. Mt schc nng chnh trong trang web bn hng:

Tnh nng chung Qun l danh sch sn

phm

Tnh nng qun l phn admin Qun l vic thanh ton

ca khch hng

Qun l thng tin ca dch vvn chuyn v

chi ph ca tng dch vvn chuyn

4.2.1. Tnh nng chung

Linh hot trong cc hnh thc tnh thuca sn phm.

Ngi qun trqun l c tt ccc thng tin ca khch hng.

Qun l thng tin a chvn chuyn ca khch hng.

Qun l tt ccc thng tin n hng ( kcnhng n hng c), chi tit

ca n hng.

H thng xc nhn mail tng chuyn ti ngi qun l hay khch hng

khi ng k

thnh vin.


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Cung cp hthng nhiu loi tin t( khch hng c ththay i ph hp

vi kiu tin

tang sdng).Cung cp hthng a ngn ng.

4.2.2. Tnh nng dnh cho ngi qun trwebsite

Giao din ngi qun tr cung cp y cc tin ch cn thit trong vic

qun l 1 ca hng trn mng nh: thit k logic, u tnh nng qun l sn

phm, danh mc sn phm, n hng, nh cung cp, thng tin ti khon ca khch

hng, cc hnh thc thanh ton, dch vvn chuyn cho ngi sdng.

Hnh 0-2 Giao din chung cho phn qun l Website

Tmenu chnh, ngi qun tr(Admin) c ththc hin cc cng vic sau:

4.2.2.1.Phn Admin (Qun tr):

Hnh 0-3 Phn Admin

Menu

CnBn


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User List (Ngi dng): qun l thng tin v quyn truy cp tng khch

hng.

Country List (Quc gia): qun l thng tin vthnh phdng trong dch vvn chuyn, thng tin khch hng,...

Currency List (Tin t): thng tin loi tin tm website bn hng qun l.

4.2.2.2.Store (Ca hng):h

Hnh 0-4 Qun l ca hng

Payment Menthod List (Cc phng thc thanh ton): nhp mi, thm

sa, xa danh sch cc hnh thc thanh ton ca khch hng.

Credit Cart List (Danh sch cc th tn dng): qun l cc loi th m

khch hng dng trong vic thanh ton ha n.


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4.2.2.3. Products (Sn phm):

Hnh 0-5 Qun l sn phm

Category List (Danh sch phn mc): thm, xa, sa danh mc ca sn

phm.

Product Discount List (Danh sch sn phm gim gi): cung cp thm

danh sch tng gi trgim gi ca sn phm. H trkhi nhp sn phm schn

c phn % gim gi ca sn phm.

FileManager (Qun l file): cung cp cho sn phm nhng tnh nng km

theo nh: file hnh, file video, flash qung co sn phm.

Product List: thm, xa, sa sn phm vo danh sch.

C thnhp nhiu hnh nh, file hay gi ccho mi sn phm.

Cung cp y thuc tnh ca mt sn phm (nhmu sc, kch thc,

thuc vdanh mc no).

Qun l c slng tn kho ca tng sn phm tnh n ngy hin ti.

Thhin gi ca tng sn phm trn website mt cch linh hot (c sn phm

sc thu, sn phm khng thuhay sn phm gim gi,..). Vic thhin ny ngiadmin hon ton c thqun l c.


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4.2.2.4.Shopper Group List (Nhm khch hng):

Hnh 0-6 Qun l ngi mua hng

phn loi ra hnh thc khc nhau (thu s khc nhau). Admin c th chn

nhm cho mi khch hng, t c cch tnh thu khc nhau trn ha n cho mi

khch hng.

4.2.2.5.Order List (n hng):

Hnh 0-7 Qun l ha n

Qun l danh sch cc n t hng ca khch hng, bao gm thng tin nh:sha n, tn khch hng, trng thi ca ha n (mi t, chuyn, hy, thnh

cng), ngy to ha n v tng tin ca ha n.

Thhin thng tin chi tit ca ha n gm bao nhiu sn phm, gi tng sn

phm.

Thhin bo co cho ha n ny.

Tnh ton c stin trn ha n khi khch hng chuyn i tin t.


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4.2.2.6.Manufacturer (Nh sn xut):

Hnh 0-8 Qun l nh sn xut

Manufacturer Category List (Danh mc loi nh sn xut): qun l cc

danh mc m nh sn xut s cung cp hng cho ca hng nh: Lnh vc thc

phm, lnh vc gia dng, in t. Thm, xa, sa cc danh mc nhdanh mc

ca sn phm.

Manufacturer List (Danh sch nh sn xut): qun l cc nh cung cp,

nh cung cp no cung cp mc hng no. Thng tin bao gm: tn nh cung cp,

website, email, loi danh mc m nh cung cp c thcung cp.

4.2.2.7.Reports (Bo co):

Thc hin vic bo co coi tng sdoanh thu trong thng, thng trc, hoc

theo thi gian chnh (gistngy 01/04/2008 n 01/05/2008). C thcoi tng

qut hay chi tit ca ca thu nhp ca hng theo thi gian bo co.


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Hnh 0-9 Xem bo co thu nhp trong thi gian chnh

4.2.2.8.Tax Rate List (Thu): xc nh t l % thu theo tng

quc gia, tng thnh ph.

Hnh 0-10 Qun l thu


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4.2.2.9.Shipping (Giao hng):qun l thng tin vn chuyn hng

ha: nh cung cp, cc ph

Hnh 0-11 Qun l giao hng

Shipper List (Danh sch giao hng): Qun l cc dch vvn chuyn

Shipping Rates List (Ph giao hng) : qun l khi lng vn chuyn n

tng quc gia theo cc loi hnh dch vth sc gi khc nhau.

4.2.3. Cc tnh nng dnh cho khch mua hng trn website

4.2.3.1.Xem v la chn hng ha cn mua

Hnh 0-12 Giao din sn phm trng by

Hng ha c phn b theo Cataloge (loi hng). S lng loi hng (cc

cp ) l khng gii hn. Khi vo mi loi hng slit k ra cc mt hng by bn

ca n. Thng tin btr logic theo dng i ttng qutchi tit gip khch hng


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rt dnh hng sn phm cn xem, mua. Nu khch hng mun mua thng tin

sn phm no y th snhn vo nt Mua hng.

Thhin chi tit sn phm:Htrti a cho trnh by sn phm: hnh nh (nh, phng ln, album), gii

thiu ngn gn, gii thiu chi ly, cc cu hnh mc gi khc nhau em n cho

bn cc tin ch ti a trnh din sn phm ca mnh, sao cho bt mt nht hp

dn ngi mua.

Hnh 0-13 Chi tit sn phm

Khi khch hng xem chi tit sn phm v ng mua th bm nt Mua

Hng

4.2.3.2.Quy trnh t hng

Quy trnh t hng c thit ktheo chun ca website thng mi in t

quc t:

Nu khch hng c thi quen mua sm trc tuyn skhng cm thy l

lm khi sdng tnh nng ny.

Nu khch hng cha quen, lc t hng hin thngay u trang sgip

khch hnh dung ra ngay cng vic cn lm.

Cc bc thc hin cthnhsau:

Bc 1: Chn hng cn mua

Tn Sn

Phm

Din Gii Sn


40/45


Sau khi khch hng ng mua sn phm th sn phm c thhin trong

gihng nhhnh 4-18.

Hnh 0-14 Chi tit gihng

Nu khch hng tip tc chn la hng th snhn vo TIP TC MUA

HNG th strli giao din chn la hng nhcc hnh trn. Ngc li, khchhng tnh tin cho sn phm ny snhn vo THANH TON TIN

Nu sn phm tnh thuth gi tin thucng sc thhin trn thng

tin gihng ny.

Bc 2: Thc hin vic nhp thng tin thanh ton ha n

Sau khi nhn vo THANH TOAN TIN thanh ton ha n:

Nu khch hng cha ng nhp s xut hin nh hnh bn di yu cu

ng nhp. Nu khch hng c ti khon (username v password) nhng cha

ng nhp th c thng nhp. Cn ngc li l mt khch hng c thto ngay 1ti khan mi dng mua hng ti ca hng ny.

Thng tin ti khon ny sc ngi qun l (admin) qun l. Sau khi ng

k thnh cng th khch hng snhn c email vthng tin ti khon (username,

password) dng cho ca hng ny.

Khch hng s phi ng nhp khi mua hng ti website. Vic ny gip

chng trnh qun l c khch hng, khch hng cng phi khai bo li cc

Thng tin sn phm

m khch hng chn

Tng tin ca gihn


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thng tin lin quan nha ch ngi mua, in thoi, a ch chuyn hng

nhng ln t hng tip theo.

Hnh 0-15 ng nhp l khch hng quen

Hnh 0-16 ng k l khch hng mi

Bc 3: Xem li thng tin ha n

Quy trnh xl th

hin dng strc

Phn ng k


42/45


Sau khi ng nhp thng tin ti khon giao din nhhnh bn di.

Ti y c thchn hnh thc thay ton v xc nhn li a chcn chuyn

ti.Phn n

Hnh 0-17 Thng tin ha n

Bc 4: Hon tt thng tin thanh ton ha n

Sau khi hon tt cc bc trn th khch hng hon tt ton b thng tin

mua sn phm. Lc ny hc thxem li, khi chc chn th nhn ntXc NhnMua Hnghon tt vic mua sn phm.

Hthng mail tng bo ti khc hng thng tin sn phm m khch hng

mua tin theo di tin thanh ton, chuyn hng.

Thng tin a chm sn

phm c gi ti


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Thng tin

aHnh 0-18 Hon tt vic mua hng

Chng trnh h trnhiu loi hnh thanh ton khc nhau nh: qua th tn

dng quc t, hnh thc giao hang ly tin mtKhi mt n hng c t,

ngi qun trc thcn cvo xl ca bphn sales thc t:

Thay i trng thi n hng: tmi t chuyn nhn hon

tt. Mi ln i trng thi, hthng stng gi email thng bo scp nht

ny cho khch hng.

Thay i lng hng tn kho

Thng k doanh thuV nhiu tin ch khc

CHNG 5: Pht trin Component View sn phm

Tin vn chuyn

Thng tin a chc

chuyn tiLoi hnh thanh ton lCash On Deliver


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CHNG 6: KT LUN V HNG PHT TRIN

6.1 Kt qut cti "Qun l bn hng qua mng vi cng cJoomla " l mt ti mang

tnh cht thng mi in tgip cho ngi mua cng nhngi bn t tn km

thi gian, mua bn thun tin, thanh ton nhanh chng. y l mt ti ang c

ng dng nhiu cho cc doanh nghip hay c nhn.

Website xy dng c cc chc nng hin thdanh mc sn phm.

Website thnghim trn localhost

Website t c mt schc nng chnh phc vcho vic qun l mua

bn hng . Nhng chl mi p ng c mt phn nhca cc yu cu hin

nay. Em mong c gp pht trin hon thin hn trong thi gian ti p

ng y cc yu cu .

Mc d Em rt cgng rt nhiu trong qu trnh kho st tm hiu thng

mi in tv a ra phng n xy dng Website Qun l bn hng qua mng

vi cng cJoomla. Nhng khng trnh khi nhng thiu xt. V vy em rt mong

qu thy c cng nhnhng ai quan tm n ti ny chdn v gp kin cho

Em Em hon thin website ny mt cch y .

6.2. Hng pht trin

Mong mun ca Em l pht trin Website vi nhiu tnh nng, giao din

thch hp cho mi c nhn.

Xy dng v tch hp nhng component v module khc phc vvic mua

bn, qung b, qun l hng ha mt cch tt hn na.


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TI LIU THAM KHO

[1] Phm Hu Khang. Xy dng ng dng Web bng PHP & MySQL. Nh

xut bn Phng ng[5] http://www.joomla.org

[6] http://www.joomlaviet.org

[7] http://www.joomlavietnam.org

[8] http://vinaora.com

[9] http://www.buaxua.vn

[10] http://www.virtuemart.net

[11] http://phpeveeryday.com

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