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How to plan a vegetable garden
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Planning a home vegetable garden
What Tools do you need ?
• Garden Gloves
• Garden Hose
• Hoe
• Shovel
• Sprinkler
• Rake
• Stakes & String
• Sprayer
• Soil
• Seeds
• Love of Gardening
Location • Pick a site that receives at least six hours of
sun a day. • Afternoon shade benefits most vegetable
gardens because of the high heat and humidity of Indiana summers.
• Think about the space in mid summer when leaves are on trees.
Location
• A slightly elevated site warms more quickly in the spring and has better drainage
• Avoid low-lying areas
• Avoid the north side of structures.
• Place near water source
Soil
Have soil tested for Ph level
best between 6.0 & 6.8
Purdue Extension
http://www.algreatlakes.com
Compost and Organic Material Are Your Gardens Best Friend
Know Your Site
• Old Dump Site
• Old Home Sites
• Old Factory Sites
• Lead Paint
• Exhaust
• Old Cars
Size
• The average home garden is 600sq ft
• First year gardens should be about 100 square feet
• Plant what you can maintain
• Think about the size of the mature plant
Fall Prep
• First Time Gardens Till in The Fall
• Cover-up Now !
• Black Plastic , Tarps , Leaves , Cardboard
• If you are not tilling you may consider Round-up now .
• Round-up wait 2 or 3 weeks then Cover-up
What do you want to grow ?
• Decide What vegetables you want to grow.
• Divide them into 5 groups
• 4 groups for rotation , and one permanent crop group.
• Read seed packets for best information on
planting.
Sample of plant groups
• Squash / Corn = Cucumbers, Melons, Squash, Pumpkins, Corn
• Tomatoes/ Potato = Peppers , Eggplant , Potato, Tomato
• Greens = Lettuce ,Spinach, Cabbage, Kale
• Legumes = Peas, Green beans
• Permanent = Asparagus, Strawberries, Rhubarb, Herbs
Sample Layout
Bed 1 Bed 2
Bed 3 Bed 4
Permanent Permanent
4 Year Rotation
Be Creative
Pie Shapes
Pizza Garden
Salsa Garden
Long Rows
Sidewalk edging
Laying out garden space
• Divide garden beds , and measure Area
• Lay out design on paper.
• Place taller plants on north side of beds so they do not block sun from shorter plants
Design
• Think about how you are going to water your garden ?
• Drip, overhead , soaker ?
• Rain Barrels
• Put Compost bin close to garden
Seeds
• Start vegetables indoors, you gain 4 to 6 weeks
• Your plant roots are established early
• You have many more varieties to choose
Plants
• Buying plants saves you time
• Cost may or may not be higher ?
• Organic ?
• Disease ?
• Growing practices ?
• Less selection
Maximize Space
• Companion Planting ( see handout )
• Use space wisely around plants
• Tomatoes are a warm weather crop so try planting lettuce next to your tomatoes
• Containers
• Make sure to keep good air flow around plants . Close is ok but too crowded can be bad.
Growing Up
• Be creative
• Cucumbers up a fence.
• Old swing sets for beans, gourds etc..
• Look for things to grow plant up , Save money use what you have
• Traditional Raised Beds
• Straw Bales
• Containers
• Mounds or Temporary Soil Beds
Keep a Garden Diary
• Track your successes & failures
• Try using a blog to track garden
• Mark things well. What is it. When was it planted.
• Walk your garden everyday.
• Catch problems early. Act Fast.
Encourage Pollinators • Plant a Varity of colors that bloom all season
Bees
• Plant flowers in colors that bees can see: Yellow, Blue, Purple, and Orange, and They cannot see Red.
• Bees Like Geraniums, Iris, Foxglove, Cosmos, Zinnia, Sunflowers, Dahlias, Asters, Marigolds, Hyacinths, Crocuses, Daisies, Daffodils, Tulips, or Catnip
Butterflies
• Monarchs Larvae only eat Milkweed
• Toxins in Milkweed keep birds from eating Monarch’s
• Easy Access
• Too Many flowers to list
• Purple Cone Flower, Butterfly Bush, Black-Eye Susan, Catnip, Marigold
Let’s Finish by Having Fun
• Be flexible
• Try new things
• Take a chance
• Be Creative
• Grow Something new
Thanks to These Folks For Making This Possible
Some Sites of interest
www.theunitygardens.org
www.ag.purdue.edu
www.octopotsgardens.com
www.botanicalinterests.com