Basic Korean Expressions

7/28/2019 Basic Korean Expressions

1/18

Basic Korean Expressions

Greetings

English Hangul Pronunciation

Good morning.

Good afternoon.

Good evening.

?

? (F)

Annyong haseyo?

Annyong hashimnikka? (F)

Good-bye.

(to person leaving)

.

. (F)

Annyonghi kasayo.

Annyonghi kashipshiyo. (F)

Good-bye.

(to person staying)

.

. (F)

Annyonghi kyesayo.

Annyonghi kyeshipshiyo. (F)

Good night. . (F) Annyonghi jumushipsiyo. (F)

How do you do?

(meeting for the first time). (F) Ch'oum poepgetsumnida. (F)

My name is _____. ___. (F) Chonun ______ imnida. (F)

How are you? ? (F) Ottoshimnikka? (F)

Hello?

(on the phone)? Yoboseyo?

Do you speak English? ? Yeongeorul malsum halsu isseoyo?

Basic Expressions


Yes. . Ne.

No. . Aniyo.

Thank you. . (F) Kamsahamnida. (F)

I am sorry. . (F) Mianhamnida. (F)

Expressions for Eating Expressions for Eating

Greetings


Please give me a menu. . Maenu chom kattajuseyo.

I'd like one order of ... .... ... il-inbun put'k hamnida.

Don't make it hot

(spicey).. Maepchi ahngae haechusaeyo.

Please bring me some

water.. Mul chom chuseyo.

Please bring me the

check.

.

Yogi kyesanso chom kacho-

oseyo.


2/18

Please give me a

receipt.. Yeoungsujeungeul chusaeyo.

Feelings


(I) (you) () () ..(Naneun) (dangsineul)

..haeyo.

love . Saranghaeyo.

like . Joahaeyo.

hate . Miwohaeyo.

detest . Jeungohaeyo.

dearly love . Samohaeyo.

Thank you. . Gomapseumnida.

Thank you. . Gamsahamnida.

I am sorry. . Mianhamnida.

I am very sorry. . Joesonghamnida.

I feel (am) .. Naneun ..haeyo.

angry . Hwaganayo.

sad . Seulpeoyo.

happy . Gippeoyo.

merry . Jeulgeowoyo.

excited . Sinnayo.

depressed . Uulhaeyo.

afraid . Museowoyo.

nervous . Bulanhaeyo.

thankful . Gomawoyo.

sorry . Mianhaeyo.

puzzeled . Hwangdanghaeyo.

confused . Danghwangseureowoyo.

pleased . Manjokseureowoyo.

disappointed . Silmangiyeyo.

excited . Heungbundoeyo.


3/18

surprised . Nolrawoyo.

happy . Haengbokaeyo.

unhappy . Bulhaenghaeyo.

lonely . Godokaeyo.

lonely . Oerowoyo.

refreshed . Sangkoaehaeyo.

unpleasant . Bulkoaehaeyo.

comfortable . Pyeonhaeyo.

falsely accused . Eogulhaeyo.

shameful . Bukkeureowoyo.

ashamed . Changpihaeyo.

stuffy (or difficulty inbreathing)

. dapdapaeyo.

bored . Jiruhaeyo.

painful . Apayo.

It is () .. (Geugeoseun) ..haeyo.

inconvenient . Bulpyeonhaeyo.

hard . Himdeureoyo.

difficult . Eoryeowoyo.

easy . Swiwoyo.

intresting . Jaemiisseoyo.

mystic . Sinbihaeyo.

charming . Maeryeokjeokiyeyo.

moving . Gamdongjeokiyeyo.

admirable . Hullyunghaeyo.

stylish . Meositsseoyo.

pretty . Yeppeoyo.

beautiful . Areumdawoyo.

cute . Gwiyeowoyo.

complicated . Bokjaphaeyo.

simple . Dansunhaeyo.


4/18

Grilled Foods


barbecued beef bulgogi

broiled beef tripe and chitterlings yang gobchang-gui

broiled eel jangeo-gui

broiled short ribs galbi-gui

grilled chicken dak-gui

grilled fish saengseon-gui

grilled side of pork samgyeopsal-gui

grilled sirloin deungshim-gui

grilled tenderloin ansihm-gui

grilled toduk root deodeok-gui

broiled flatfish gajami-gui

seasoned and grilled yellow dried

pollack hwangtae-gui

broiled Spanish mackerel samchi-gui

Kimchi Types


chopped radish kimchi ggakdugi

ponytail kimchi chonggak kimchi

red water kimchi nabak kimchi

rolled kimchi bossam kimchi

summer green water

kimchi yeolmumul kimchi

white cabbage kimchi baek kimchi

whole cabbage kimchi baechu kimchi

winter white water

kimchi dong chimi

Meat Dishess


barbecued beef bulgogi

Food and Drink
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5/18

broiled short ribs galbi-gui

ginseng chicken soup samgye-tang

grilled side of pork samgyeopsal-gui

grilled sirloin deungshim-gui

grilled tenderloin ansihm-gui

Korean sausage sundae

chicken tongdak

beef boiled in soy jangjorim

pork hock jokbal

variety vegetable wrap

with rice and meat bossam

slices of boiled pork pyeonyuk

seasoned shredded

beef yukhoe

Noodle Dishes


buckwheat noodles

with clear chicken

soup makguksu

buckwheat noodles

with raw fish hoe naengmyon

cold noodles in soup naengmyeon

hot spicy noodles jjolmyeon

handmade noodles kalguksu

Japanese noodles udong

mixed vegetables with

noodles japchae

noodles in soy beanwater naengkongguksu

ramyon ramyeon

spicy buckwheat

noodles bibim naengmyon

watery buckwheat

noodles mul naengmyon

wheat flour noodles guksu
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6/18

noodle casserole guksu jeongol

buckwheat noodles memil guksu

Rice Dishes


five-grain rice ogokbap

fried rice bokgeumbap

kimchi fried rice kimchi bokkeumbap

mixed vegetables on

rice bibimbap

rice wrapped in

seaweed gimbap

sizzling vegetables on

rice dolsot bibimbap

stir-fried octopus nakji bokkeumbap

rice ball jumukbap

broiled scorched rice nurungji bap

boiled rice mixed with

vegetables dolsotbap

boiled rice with

various nutritious

ingredients yeongyang bap

Seafood Dishes


broiled eel jangeo-gui

grilled fish saengseon-gui

broiled Spanish

mackerel samchi-gui

seasoned and grilled

yellow dried pollack

hwangtae-gui

broiled flatfish gajami-gui

hot spicy fish soup maeun-tang

octopus stew nakji-jeongol

stir-fried octopus nakji bokkeum

blue crab marinated in

soy sauce ganjang gejang
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7/18

spicy bai top shells

with mixed vegetables golbaengi muchim

blue crab stew kkotge-tang

abalone porridge jeonbok juk

mixed raw skate and

vegetables with

seasoning

hongeohoemuchim

boiled down hairtail galchi jorim

Herbs & Vegetables


bellflower root salad doraji namul

boiled and seasoned

bean sprouts kong namul

eggplant steamed orfried

gaji namul

mung bean sprouts

salad sukju namul

parboiled fern bracken

salad gosari namul

scientific name:

Ligularia fischeri chwi namul

summer squash pan

fried or braised hobak namul

acorn jelly dotorimuk

Soups


bean sprout soup kongnamul-guk

chilled cucumber soup oinaeng-guk

dried pollack soup bukeoguk

dumpling soup mandu-guk

ginseng chicken soup samgye-tang

hot spicy fish soup maeun-tang

potato soup gamja-tang

seafood soup haemul-tang

blue crab stew kkotge-tang
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8/18

hot spicy stew soup yukgaejang

knuckle bone soup dogani-tang

loach and bean paste

soup chueo-tang

ox bone and stew

meat stock soup seolleong-tang

ox short rib soup galbi-tang

ox tail soup ggori gom-tang

spicy fish egg soup altang

rice cake soup ddeok-guk

sea mustard in chilled

vinegar water miyeoknaeng-guk

sea mustard soup miyeok-guk

stew meat and tripe

soup gom-tang

sunrise soup haejang-guk

boiled chicken stuffed

with rice and ginseng dakbaeksuk

Stews


army base stew budae-jjiggae

bean paste stew doenjang-jjigae

beef and vegetable

stew sogogi-jeongol

fairy casserole shinseollo

fast fermented bean

paste stew cheonggukjang-jjiggae

kimchi stew kimchi-jjiggae

octopus stew nakji-jeongol

raw bean curd stew sundubu-jjigae

seasoned entrails and

vegetable stew gopchang-jeongol

beef rib and octopus

casserole gallak jeongol

kimchi casserole kimchi jeongol
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9/18

short rib stew galbi-jjim

Stir-fried/Fried Foods & Pancakes


kimchi fried rice kimchi bokkeum

sauteed mushroom

salad beoseot bokkeum

stir-fried octopus nakji bokkeum

flat cake buchimgae

pancake with welsh

onion pajeon

potato pancake gamjajeon

pan-fried meat gogijeon

pan-fried kimchi withflour

kimchi jeon

green-bean (lentil)

pancake bindaeduk

Snacks


dumplings mandu

Korean sausage sundae

rice wrapped in seaweed gimbap

stir fried rice cake tteokbokki

pancake stuffed with brown sugar, cinnamon, and nuts etc hoduk

deep fried foods tuigim

deep fried dough stuffed with vegetables and others goroke

deep fried sweet potato with syrup mattang

Western Dishes


pork cutlet donkkaseu

chicken cutlet chikinkkaseu

fish cutlet saengsunkkaseu

lobster badagajae
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10/18

hamburger made with bulgogi meat Bulgogi Burger

beef cutlet beefggaseu

rice with shrimp and mozzarella cheese saeu doria

curry and rice kareraiseu

mushroom gratin beoseotgeuratang

Chinese Dishes


stir-fried noodles with chinese bean sauce jajangmyeon

spicy seafood noodle soup jjambbong

sweet and sour pork tangsuyuk

stir-fried pimento with meat and vegetables gochu japchae

fried meat dumplings gunmandu

fried chicken with garlic sauce kkanpunggi

stir-fried minced meat balls with mixed

vegetables nanjawanseu

steamed chinese rolls kkotppang

fried shrimp with chili sauce kkanso saeu

stir-fried chicken with hot sauce rajogi

stir-fried mixed seafood and vegetables ryusanseul

stir-fried tofu with minced meat in hot sauce mapa dubu

stir-fried rice with egg and vegetables bokeumbap

stir-fried rice with seafood samseon bokeumbap

udon with seafood samseon udong

noodle soup with mixed seafood in hot sauce samseon jjamppong

pried shrimp balls saeu wanja

shark's fin shark's fin

cold vegetable dish yangjangpi

omelet with rice omelet rice

stir-fried noodles with vegetables and rice japchaebap

stir-fried mixed seafood with rice japtangbap


11/18

rice with Chinese bean sauce jjajangbap

sauteed mixed seafood palbochae

Japanese Dishes


shabu shabu syabeusyabeu

dried laver with vinegar rice gimchobap

sushi saengseon chobap

vinegar rice in a piece of fried bean curd yubuchobap

boiled rice topped with eel jangeo deopbap

sashimi sasimi

sukiyaki Seukkiyakki

rice topped with fish eggs albap

boiled fish paste casserole and rice with side

dishes odeng jeongol

Drinks


beer maekju

Korean distilled liquor soju

wine podoju

raw rice wine makkoli

clear soda pop Saida

black tea hongcha

green tea nokcha

sweet drink made from fermented rice shikhye

fruit punch made of honey sujeonggwa

ice coffee naengcofi

ice flakes with syrup bingsu

General Words for Foods

English Hangul Pronunciatio
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12/18

n

rice bap

rice cake duk

bread bbang

cookie gwaja

soup juk

soup guk

stew tang

stew jjige

kimchi kimchi

herbs or wild greens namul

fish sengseon

meat gogi

beef so-gogi

pork degigogi

chicken tak-gogi

grilled pancake chon

rice topped with other ingredients dob-bap

rice served in soup kook-bap

steamed dish jjim

stew jeongol

hard-boiled food jorim

raw fish hoe

tea cha

alcoholic drink sul

dried laver kim

brown seaweed miyeok

kelp dasima

Body Parts

http://www.lifeinkorea.com/Food/recipes.cfmhttp://www.lifeinkorea.com/Food/recipes.cfm


13/18

body mom

head meori

hair meorikarak

face eolgul

forehead ima

eye nun

eyebrow nunsseop

eyelid nunkkeopul

eyelashes songnunsseop

ear gwi

cheek bol

nose ko

nostrils kogumeong

mouth ip

lips ipsul

tongue hyeo

neck mok

nape of the neck mokdeolmi

throat mokgumeong

tooth i

gum inmom

chin teok

shoulder eokkae

arm pal

wrist palmok

elbow palkkumchi

hand son

wrist sonmok

palm of the hand sonbadak

fist jumeok


14/18

finger songarak

thumb eomji

index finger geomji

ring finger yakji

fingernail sontop

breast gaseum

breast yubang

armpit gyeodeurangi

side yeopguri

back deung

waist heori

abdomen bae

navel baekkop

buttocks eongdeongi

leg dari

thigh heobeokji

knee mureup

foot bal

ankle balmok

toenail baltop

heel dwikkumchi

skin salgat

muscles geunyuk

bone ppyeo

Internal Organs


heart simjang

liver gan

lungs pye

stomach wi


15/18

appendix maengjang

kidney kongpat

pancreas chwejang

gall damnang

bowels jang

womb jagung

brain noe

anus hangmun

Other


mustache suyeom

dimple bojogae

Clothes


clothes ot

underwear sogot

jacket sangui

trousers haui

underwear naebok

short sleeve banpal

long sleeve ginpal

sports wear undongbok

working

uniform jageopbok

uniform jebok

pajamas jamot

full dress jeongjang

suit yangbok

Korean dress hanbok

shirt syeocheu


16/18

dress shirt nambang syeocheu

vest jokki

knitted clothes niteu

cardigan gadigeon

sweater seuweteo

blouse beullauseu

jumper jamba

jacket jaket

coat koteu

hooded winter

jacket paka

breeches baji

blue jeans cheongbaji

cotton pants myeonbaji

skirt chima

one-piece

dress wonpiseu

Underwear


panties paenti

bra beuraejieo

girdle geodeul

slip seullip

socks yangmal

stockings seutaking

Other


muffler meopeulleo

scarf mokdori


17/18

hat moja

belt heoritti

belt hyeokdae

braces melppang

gloves janggap

Shapes


circle won

oval tawon

quadrangle sagakhyeong

(regular) square jeongsagakhyeong

rectangle jiksagakhyeong

triangle samgakhyeong

equilateral triangle jeongsamgakhyeon

g

right-angled

triangle jiksamgakhyeong

inverted triangle yeoksamgakhyeong

pentagon ogakhyeong

hexagon yukgakhyeong

heptagon chilgakhyeong

octagon palgakhyeong

polygon dagakhyeong

line seon

straight line jikseon

spiral naseon

diagonal (line) daegakseon

square nemo

triangle semo

lozenge mareummo

fan buchae


18/18

bag jaru

diamond daiamondeu

gourd bagaji

full moon boreumttal

half-moon bandal

crescent choseungttal

oval dalgyal

circular donggeuran

circular dunggeun

long giljjukan

pointed ppyojokan

wide neolpjjeokan

plain and smooth mitmitan

uneven ultungbultunghan

flat pyeongpyeonghan

convex bollokan

swollen bullukan

crease jureumjin

fat ttungttunghan

plump tongtonghan

tall and thin neulssinhan

thin nalssinhan

squarely bandeutan

crush jjigeureojin

winkled jjugeulhan

somewhat thick dutumhan

thin (thing) yalbeun

smooth maekkeunhan

Documents

Basic Korean Expressions