Bcom PPT CHAPTER 4444

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    Business Communication

    Today

    Chapter 4

    Planning Business Messages

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 1Chapter 4  

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    Learning Objectives

    1. Describe the threestep !ritingprocess.

    2. E"p#ain !hy it$s important toana#y%e a communicationsituation in order to de&ne your

    purpose and proe your audiencebe'ore !riting a message.

    (. Discuss the in'ormationgathering

    options 'or simp#e messages.2Chapter 4  Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited

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    Learning Objectives

    4. List 'actors to consider !henchoosing the most appropriate

    medium 'or a message.). E"p#ain !hy good organi%ation is

    important to both you and your

    audience and #ist the tas*sin+o#+ed in organi%ing a message.

    (Chapter 4  Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited

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    Understanding the Three-

    tep !riting Process

    ,L- 4.1 Describe the threestep

    !riting process.

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 4Chapter 4  

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    The Three-tep

    Process

    )Chapter 4  Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited

    Comp#ete/riteP#an

    na#y%e ituation

    ather 3n'ormation

    Choose ediumand Channe#

    et -rgani%ed

    5e+ise essage

    Produce essage

    Proo'read essage

    Distribute essage

    dapt tothe udience

    Compose theessage

    1 2 (

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    Planning Business

    Messages

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 6Chapter 4  

    na#y%ing the

    ituation

    Choosing ediaand Channe#s

    athering

    3n'ormation

    -rgani%ing the3n'ormation

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    !riting Business

    Messages

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited Chapter 4  

    dapting to theudience

    Composing theessage

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    Completing Business

    Messages

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 7Chapter 4  

    5e+ising 'or C#arity

    and Conciseness

    Proo'reading the8ina# Product

    Producing the

    essage

    Distributing theessage

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    Optimi"ing #our

    !riting Time

    9Chapter 4  Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited

    P#anning /riting Comp#eting0:

    2):

    )0:

    ):

    100:

    )0: 2): 2):

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    Planning $%ectively

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 10Chapter 4  

    ;Pro+ide the 5ight3n'ormation

    ;/rite essages ore

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    ummary o& 'iscussion

    • 3n this section> !e discussed the'o##o!ing? – @he @hreetep Process? P#anning>

    /riting> and Comp#eting

     – -ptimi%ing Aour /riting @ime

     –P#anning EBecti+e#y

    •  @he ne"t section !i## co+er Analyzing the Situation.

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 11Chapter 4  

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    (naly"ing the ituation

    ,L- 4.2 E"p#ain !hy it$s important to

    ana#y%e a communication situation inorder to de&ne your purpose andproe your audience be'ore !riting a

    message.Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 12Chapter 4  

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    1(Chapter 4  Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited

    enera#

    Purpose

    • @o 3n'orm•

     @o Persuade• @o Co##aborate

    peci&

    cPurpos

    e

    • /hat Aou$## ccomp#ish

    • /hat udience /i## Do• /hat udience /i## @hin*

    'e)ning #our Purpose

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    (naly"ing #our

    Purpose

    14Chapter 4  Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited

     /i## the essage Changenything

     3s Aour Purpose 5ea#istic

     3s the @iming o' the essage

    5ight /i## Aour Purpose =ecceptab#e

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    'eveloping an

    (udience Pro)le

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 1)Chapter 4  

    3denti'y Primary udience

    embers

    Determine udience i%e andLocation

    Determine Composition o' theudience

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    'eveloping an

    (udience Pro)le

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 16Chapter 4  

    auge @heir Le+e# o'

    nderstanding

    Consider E"pectations andPre'erences

    8orecast @heir Probab#e 5eaction

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    ummary o& 'iscussion

    • 3n this section> !e discussed the'o##o!ing? – De&ning Aour Purpose

     – na#y%ing Aour Purpose

     – De+e#oping an udience Proe

    •  @he ne"t section !i## co+erGathering Information.

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 1Chapter 4  

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    *athering +n&ormation

    ,L- 4.( Discuss in'ormationgathering

    options 'or simp#e messages andidenti'y three attributes o' ua#ityin'ormation.

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 17Chapter 4  

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    Using +n&ormal

    Techni,ues• Consider the audience$s

    perspecti+e.

    • Listen to the community.

    • 5ead reports and companydocuments.

    • ur+ey super+isors> co##eagues> andcustomers.

    • s* your audience 'or input.Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 19Chapter 4  

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    Uncovering (udience

    eeds

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 20Chapter 4  

    Feeds @hatre pparent

    Feeds @hatre Gidden

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    .inding #our .ocus

    sing Disco+ery @echniues?• 8ree !riting

    −i#ence your Hinner critic.I

    −E"press your ideas.

    • *etching

    − @hin* +isua##y.−5e#ease trapped ideas.

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 21Chapter 4  

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    Providing /e,uired

    +n&ormation

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 22Chapter 4  

    /hen/ho

    /hy

    Go!

    /hat Journa#istic

    pproach

    /here

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    2(Chapter 4  Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited

    $nsuring +n&ormation

    0uality;3s the 3n'ormation ccurate

    ;3s the 3n'ormation Ethica#

    ;3s the 3n'ormation Pertinent

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    ummary o& 'iscussion

    • 3n this section> !e discussed the'o##o!ing? – sing 3n'orma# @echniues – nco+ering udience Feeds – 8inding Aour 8ocus –

    Pro+iding 5euired 3n'ormation – Ensuring 3n'ormation

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    electing the BestCombinationo& Media and Channels

    ,L- 4.4 List the 'actors to consider

    !hen choosing the most appropriatemedium 'or a message.

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 2)Chapter 4  

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    The Most CommonMedium and Channel

    Combinations

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 26Chapter 4  

    3nPersonChanne#

    Digita# Channe#

    -ra# edium

    3nPersonChanne#

    Digita# Channe#

    /rittenedium

    3nPersonChanne#

    Digita# Channe#Kisua# edium

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    Oral Medium

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 2Chapter 4  

    3nPerson

    Channe#

    • -neon-neCon+ersations

    8orma# Presentations• 8aceto8ace3nteractions

    Digita#Channe

    #

    • @e#ephone Ca##s• Podcasts• Koicemai# essages

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    !ritten Medium

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 27Chapter 4  

    Print

    Channe#

    • 5outine emos•

    =usiness Letters• 5eports and Proposa#s

    Digita#Channe

    #

    • @!eeting and @e"ting

    • /ebsite Contents• =oo*Length

    5eports

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    1isual Medium

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 29Chapter 4  

    Print

    Channe#

    • Photographs•

    Diagrams• Charts and raphs

    Digita#Channe

    #

    • 3n'ographics

    • 3nteractionnimation

    • Digita# Kideo

    h ll &

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    Challenges o&Communication on

    Mobile 'evices

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited (0Chapter 4  

    ConsumingDigita#edia

     ;creen i%e and5eso#ution

     ;3nput @echno#ogies

     ;=and!idth and

    Connecti+ity ;Data and -peratingCosts

    C id

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    .actors to Consider!hen Choosing Media

    and Channels

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited (1Chapter 4  

    edia

    5ichness

    Le+e# o'

    8orma#ity

    ediaLimitations

    Channe#Limitations

    . C id

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    .actors to Consider!hen Choosing Media

    and Channels

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited (2Chapter 4  

    essage

    rgency essage Cost

    udiencePre'erences

    ecurity andPri+acy

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    ummary o& 'iscussion

    • 3n this section> !e discussed the'o##o!ing? – Common edia and Channe#

    Combinations

     – Cha##enges o' Communication on

    obi#e De+ices – 8actors to Consider /hen Choosing

    edia and Channe#s

    •  @he ne"t section !i## co+erOr anizin Your Information.

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited ((Chapter 4  

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    Organi"ing #our

    +n&ormation,L- 4.) E"p#ain !hy good

    organi%ation is important to both youand your audience and #ist the tas*sin+o#+ed in organi%ing a message.

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited (4Chapter 4  

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    (6Chapter 4  Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited

    'e)ning #our Main

    +dea/hat$s the

     @opic

     @he -+era##

    ubMect

    /hat$s the

    ain 3dea

     Aour

    tatementbout the @opic

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    *enerating Creative

    +deas

    (Chapter 4  Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited

    /hat$sthe

    ain

    3dea

    • =rainstorming

    • Journa#istic

    pproach

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    Limiting #our cope

    (7Chapter 4  Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited

       4  a   i  n   3   d  e

      a ;3n'ormation Aou Present

    ;-+era## Length o' theessage

    ;Le+e# o' Detai# in theessage

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    3. 8irst maMor point. 8irst subpoint

    1. E"amp#es ande+idence

    2. E"amp#es ande+idence

    a. Detai#b. Detai#=. econd subpoint

    33. econd maMor point

    . 8irst subpointCopyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 40Chapter 4  

    Logica#

    EBecti+e

    Outlining #our Content

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    Outlining #our Content

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 41Chapter 4  

    ain 3dea

    2nd ubpoint

    (rd ubpoint

    1st ubpoint

    E"amp#e

    E"amp#e

    E"amp#e

    E"amp#e

    E"amp#e

    E"amp#e

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    tructuring the

    Message

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 42Chapter 4  

    tart !ith the ain 3dea

    tate the aMor Points

    Pro+ide E"amp#es andE+idence

    3

    5

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     +nterest 2ith

    torytellingTechni,ues

    4(Chapter 4  Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited

    3nspiration

     @eaching

    /arning

    Persuasion

     @he =eginning

     @he idd#e

     @he Ending

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    ummary o& 'iscussion

    • 3n this section> !e discussed the'o##o!ing? – EBecti+e -rgani%ation – De&ning Aour ain 3dea

     – enerating Creati+e 3deas

     – Limiting Aour cope

    Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education Limited 44Chapter 4  

    (Continued on Net Slide!

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    Business Communication

    TodayChapter 4

    Planning Business Messages