BE sexual harassment

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    BUSINESS ETHICS

    ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM

    Sexual Harassment at workplace

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    Contents

    What is sexual harassment?

    Types of harassment

    Harassment situations

    Conclusion

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    What is sexual harassment?

    Sexual harassment intimidation, bullying or

    coercion of sexual nature, or the unwelcome or

    inappropriate promise of rewards for sexual

    favors. It is a serious criminal offence, which candestroy human dignity and freedom. Sexual

    harassment shall include such unwelcome

    sexually determined behavior by any person

    either individually or in association with otherpersons or by any person in authority whether

    directly or by implication.

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    Explanation

    Where any comment, act or conduct is committedagainst any person and such person has a reasonableapprehension that :

    it can be humiliating and may constitute a health and safety

    problem, or it is discriminatory, as for instance, when the woman has

    reasonable grounds to believe that her objection woulddisadvantage her in connection with her employment or studyincluding recruitment or promotion or advancement or when itcreates a hostile environment, or

    it would result in adverse consequences if she does not consentto the conduct or raisers any objection, it shall be deemed tosexual harassment.

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    Types of sexual harassment

    One of the gang

    It occurs when group of men or women embarrassesother with lewd comments, physical evaluations, orother unwanted sexual attention. This is done in order

    to impress others.

    Unintentional

    Acts or comments of sexual nature, notintended to harass, can constitute

    sexual harassment if another person feelsuncomfortable with that subject.

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    Power Player

    These harassers insist for sexual favors in exchange of

    benefits.e.g. getting or keeping a job, favorable grades,recommendations, promotion, etc.

    Mother/father figure

    These harassers will create mentor-like relationshipswith their targets, all the while masking their sexualintentions with pretenses towards personal,professional or academic attention.

    Serial harasserThese harassers carefully build up an image so thatpeople find it hard to believe they would do anyone anyharm

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    Groper

    Whenever the opportunity presents itself, these harassers

    eyes and hands begin to wander, engaging in unwanted

    physical contact that may start innocuous but lead to

    worst.

    OpportunistOpportunist use physical settings and circumstances, or

    infrequently occurring opportunities to mask premeditated

    or unintentional sexual behavior towards

    targets.

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    Bully

    The bully uses sexual harassment to put the

    victim in his or her proper place.

    Confidante

    Harassers of this type approach subordinates,sharing about their life

    experiences and difficulties,sharing stories to winadmiration and sympathy.

    Soon this relationship move to aintimate domain.

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    Situational harasser

    Harassing behavior begins when the perpetrator

    endures a traumatic situation, or begins toexperience stressful life situations. And theharassment stops as the pressures are removed.

    Pest

    Wont take no for any answer evenafter persistent rejections.

    Great gallant

    It includes verbal harassment includingexcessive compliments that focus onappearance and gender.

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    Intellectual seducer

    The harasser uses its knowledge and skills as an avenue to

    gain access to others.

    Incompetent

    These are socially inept individuals who desire the attentionof their targets who do not reciprocate these feelings.

    Stalking

    The persistent watching, following,contacting or observing of an individualsometimes motivated by what the stalke

    believes to be love, or by sexual obsession,or by anger and hostility.

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    Harassment situationsHarassment situations occur in a variety of circumstances, it is notnecessary that the harasser is in a position of power or authority overthe victim. Forms of harassment relationship include:-

    Harasser can be anyone such as client, co-worker, a teacher, professor,a friend, student or a stranger.

    The victim does not have to be the person directly harassed but can banyone who finds the behavior offensive and is affected by it.

    While adverse effects on the victim are common, this does not have tbe he case for the behavior to be unlawful.

    The victim can be any gender. The harasser can be any gender.

    The harasser does not have to be the opposite sex.

    The harasser may be completely unaware that his or her behavior isoffensive or constitutes sexual harassment or may be completelyunaware that his or her actions could be unlawful.

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    Conclusion

    Sexual harassment is a serious criminal offence, which can destroyhuman dignity and freedom. In an effort to promote the well being ofall women employees at the work place the following code ofconduct has been prescribed:

    It shall be the duty of the employer to prevent or deter thecommission of any act of sexual harassment at the workplace.

    Sexual harassment shall include such unwelcome sexually determinebehavior by any person either individually or in association with othepersons or by any person in authority whether directly or byimplication.

    A Bill to provide for the prevention of sexual harassment of

    women employees at their work places by their employers, superiors,colleagues or by any one connected with the work place and mattersconnected therewith.

    This Act may be called the Sexual Harassment of Women at their WorkPlace (Prevention) Act,2000 .

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    Thank You

    Priyanka Kubde.