Begin to Begin to UnderstandUnderstandQur’an & SalahQur’an & Salah

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Lesson – 8Lesson – 8

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Lesson PlanLesson Plan

HadithHadith QuranQuran - - An-Nasr An-Nasr GrammarGrammar - - Prepositions with Prepositions with

verbs verbs and and verbal nounsverbal nouns

Motivational Tip - Motivational Tip - A book of blessingsA book of blessings RemindersReminders

HADITHHADITH

HadithHadith

Anas bin Malik Al-Ansari (May Allah be pleased with him) the servant of the Messenger of Allah narrated: Anas bin Malik Al-Ansari (May Allah be pleased with him) the servant of the Messenger of Allah narrated:

Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,

"Verily, Allah is more delighted with the repentance of His slave than a person who lost his camel in a "Verily, Allah is more delighted with the repentance of His slave than a person who lost his camel in a desert land and then finds it (unexpectedly)".desert land and then finds it (unexpectedly)".

[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

`

When we repent to Allah,

He Is HappyForgives

Just one word ر� الله ت�غف� سfrom your heart would do أ�

AL AL QURANQURAN

An-Nasr An-Nasr

The HelpThe Help

Surah An-NasrSurah An-Nasr

This is the last Complete Surah of the This is the last Complete Surah of the Quran to be revealed to our Prophet Quran to be revealed to our Prophet (pbuh).(pbuh).

Prophet (pbuh), in his last days, used Prophet (pbuh), in his last days, used to recite this surah and then ask for to recite this surah and then ask for Allah’s forgiveness.Allah’s forgiveness.

Open your notes Open your notes

Let us study it verse by verse. Let us study it verse by verse. Keep looking at your notes for writing Keep looking at your notes for writing

down explanatory points. down explanatory points.

ح<م D اللهD الر@ م Dس< ح<مب D اللهD الر@ م Dس< Dب حDيم حDيمDنD الر@ نD الر@

ت الف� و�(1)ح�

ر� ن�صالله� آء� ج� �ذ�ا إ

and the Victory

,

the Help of

Allah,comes WhenVictory here does not imply victory in any one particular

campaign but the decisive victory after which there remained no power in the land to resist and oppose Islam, and it became evident that Islam alone would hold sway

Forms of Fataha Forms of Fataha

ت�ح� ت�ح�ف� He openedHe openedف�

ات�ح ات�حف� )Opener )male(Opener )male ف�

تح� تح�ف� The act of opening The act of opening ف�or Victoryor Victory

Words

ل�ون� ي�دخ�ف�ي

النFاس�

أ�ي ر� و�ت�

entering the

peopleAnd

you see

ا Kو�اج أ�ف(2) د�ين� الله�

in crowds / troops,

)the( religion of Allah

ر� بQك� د� م ب�ح� بQح ف�س�)of( your Lord

with )the(

praise

Then glorify

بQح س�

د� م� ح�

To say that Allah is free from defects

To praise; to thank

Wordsحمدحمد and and تسبيحتسبيح

A complete A complete حمد حمد ++تسبيح تسبيح descriptiondescription

تسبيحNegation ofnegatives

د� م� ح�Attributing positives

Words

ك�ان� ابKا F(3)ت�و

�نFه ،إ ت�غف� و�اسه� ر

is Oft-forgiving

Indeed, He

and ask forgiveness

of Him.

33

.... + Fهإ�ن@ @هإن ،،إن

@ @إن م�إن م�د دUك@ @كUإن إن

Wم< @ك Wم<إن @ك إن

Zي Zيإن إن@ا @اإن إن

Words

ل�ي ر اغف�

Kة ر� غف� م�

ر� ت�غف� اس

Forgive me

Forgiveness

Ask

Forgiveness

Words

to turn: ت�اب�

one who turns: ت�ائ�ب

one who turns often: ت�وFاب

Allah

slave

Words

ك�ان� ابKا F(3)ت�و

�نFه ،إ ت�غف� و�اسه� ر

is Oft-forgiving

Indeed, He

and ask forgiveness

of Him.

"Pray for His forgiveness": "Pray to your Lord to overlook; and pardon whatever error or weakness you might have shown inadvertently in the performance of the service that He had entrusted to you," This is the etiquette that Islam has taught to man.

م�ر � ح د� ال ح� م�رد�و � ح د� ال ح� د�و

DذUا Uص<رW جUاء إ @هD ن الل

Wح> <فUت { 1} وUال

> Uي أ UرUوUت Uاس@ U الن Wي ل Wد<خUون

@هD دDينD فDي Uف<وUاجqا الل أ{2 }

454236*92*29*

248*78*

165892

م�ر � ح د� ال ح� م�رد�و � ح د� ال ح� د�و

Zح< ب UسUف D Z حUم<دDب ب UرUك

Uغ<فDر< ت هWوUاس<

@ Dن UانU ،هإ qا ك Uو@اب {3} ت

1361*

43

1297

An Eternal lessonAn Eternal lesson

Allah in this last line of command has taught Muslims: Allah in this last line of command has taught Muslims:

"Do not regard any of your worship, devotion or "Do not regard any of your worship, devotion or religious service as something superb; even if you religious service as something superb; even if you have expended your entire life in the cause of Allah, have expended your entire life in the cause of Allah, you should always think that you could not do all you should always think that you could not do all that was required of you by your Lord. Likewise, that was required of you by your Lord. Likewise, when you attain some victory, you should not regard when you attain some victory, you should not regard it as a result of some excellence in yourselves but as it as a result of some excellence in yourselves but as a result of only Allah's bounty and favour. Then a result of only Allah's bounty and favour. Then bowing humbly before your Lord, you should praise bowing humbly before your Lord, you should praise and glorify Him, and should repent and beg for His and glorify Him, and should repent and beg for His forgiveness instead of boasting and bragging of your forgiveness instead of boasting and bragging of your success and victory." success and victory."

– – قواع�قواع�GrammarGrammar

Let us Revise!Let us Revise!

لDح�

م�ن

ح�ن

ح� ح�هUا---

د�د� --م� -- م�د دح�ح� --م� -- �م�د �ديي --ح�اح�ا --

These prepositions These prepositions

have occurred have occurred 49604960 times in the Quran times in the Quran

with the 7 pronouns.with the 7 pronouns.

49604960**

ح!ه ح� ، م�ه Wح� م�ه Wم� حله ،

م� د" ح! ح� م� د" م� ح� م� د" م� م� م� د" حلح# ح! ح� ح# م� ح� ح# م� م� ح# حلم� د$ ح! ح� م� د$ م� ح� م� د$ م� م� م� د$ حلمم!ي ح� م �ي ح� م �ي م� مليح�ا ح! ح� �ا ح ح� �ا ح م� ح�ا حلح"ا ح! ح� ح"ا م� ح� ح"ا م� م� ح"ا حل

هUا---

م� د�-د�- -- م�د دح�ح� --م� -- �م�د �ديي --ح�اح�ا --

م'

م)ي

ح*ى ح�حلى م+ا

These prepositions These prepositions

have occurred have occurred 43274327 times in the Quran times in the Quran

with the 7 pronouns.with the 7 pronouns.

قوا��قوا��to, toward on in with, in

مه م- حل م+ا مه م- ح* ح� Dم)-ه ام.ه

م� م" م- حل م+ا م� م" م- ح* ح� م� م" م)- م� م" م.ح# م- حل م+ا ح# م- ح* ح� ح# م)- ح# م.م� د$ م- حل م+ا م� د$ م- ح* ح� م� د$ م)- م� د$ م.ح ي محل م+ا ح ي ح* ح� ح ي م) مم.يح�ا م- حل م+ا ح�ا م- ح* ح� ح�ا م)- ح�ا م.ح"ا م- حل م+ا ح"ا م- ح* ح� ح"ا م)- ح"ا م.

Words of this table has come Words of this table has come

43274327 times in the Quran times in the Quran

Today’s Class

Prepositions – 4 important Prepositions – 4 important pointspoints

لDح�

م�ن

ح�ن

ح� ح�

م'

م)ي

ح*ى ح�

حلى م+ا

Dالله D م Dس< ب

ص<حUابU Dأ �Dب DيلDف> With the companions of the elephantال

In the name of Allah

1Same Preposition in Arabic is expressed using different prepositions in different Same Preposition in Arabic is expressed using different prepositions in different languages.languages.

Sometimes, a preposition may be there in Arabic but not required in English

entering the religion of Allah

ل�ون� ف�ي ي�دخ�د�ين� الله�

Forgive me ل�ي ر اغف�

2

Into

For

Sometimes, a preposition may not be there in Arabic but required in English.

and have mercy on me �fن�ي م ح� ار

save me from your punishment ع�ذ�اب�ك� ق�ن�ي

3

بQك� ل�ر� Qل Pray to your Lordص�

مFد م�ح� ع�ل�ى Qل Send peace on Muhammedص�

4Change of preposition leads to change in Change of preposition leads to change in the meanings. Examples:the meanings. Examples:

ح� م� near, at, withعع

near him ح�ه م� ،عع

near them م� د� ح� م� ععnear you ح� ح� م� عع

near you all م� د� ح� م� ععnear me ع�ي م� ععnear us ح�ا ح� م� عع

Almost Almost 200 times200 times

in the in the Qur’anQur’an

197 times

Motivational tipMotivational tip

Most Important: IntentionMost Important: Intention

Let us learn the Qur’an only to please Let us learn the Qur’an only to please Allah. Why? We will be rewarded Allah. Why? We will be rewarded based on it.based on it.

بخا)(رى

@ا Zي Dالن بDت

@مUا Dن إ

WالUع<مU األ<on

intentions.Actions )are based(

only

Only

ح�ا � ح ح -ات +ا � م م.ال د� ح�ا م� ح01 م2 Dا

146*146*

�UActions )are based( only on intentions.

Benefits of True IntentionBenefits of True Intention

1.1. Do it for Allah and Allah will help Do it for Allah and Allah will help you. you.

2.2. Do it for Allah (true intention) that Do it for Allah (true intention) that you will inshaAllah study the you will inshaAllah study the complete Qur’an… and you will be complete Qur’an… and you will be rewarded even if you could not rewarded even if you could not continue. And if you complete, you continue. And if you complete, you get 10 rewards. Proof on next slide.get 10 rewards. Proof on next slide.

Benefits of True IntentionBenefits of True Intention

`Abdullah bin `Abbas (May Allah be pleased with `Abdullah bin `Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) reported:  Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said them) reported:  Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said that: that:

Allah, the Glorious, said: “… He who Allah, the Glorious, said: “… He who intends to do a good deed but he intends to do a good deed but he does not do it, then Allah records it does not do it, then Allah records it for him as a full good deed, but if  he for him as a full good deed, but if  he carries out his intention, then Allah carries out his intention, then Allah the Exalted, writes it down for him as the Exalted, writes it down for him as from from ten to seven hundred foldsten to seven hundred folds, , and even more. and even more.

Benefits of True IntentionBenefits of True Intention

But if he intends to do an evil act and But if he intends to do an evil act and has not done it, then Allah writes it has not done it, then Allah writes it down with Him as a full good deed, down with Him as a full good deed, but if he intends it and has done it, but if he intends it and has done it, Allah writes it down as one bad Allah writes it down as one bad deed".deed".[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]. [Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

Let us again make Allah our Let us again make Allah our witness that we want to learn witness that we want to learn the Qur’an seriously.the Qur’an seriously.

Remember Dua

7 Home Works

5 Min Study at the Start of the Day

5 Min Recitation without Translation5 Min Recitation from Memory

30 seconds study @ 5 times30 seconds study @ 5 times (preferably before or after Salah) (preferably before or after Salah) from the pocket book/POSTERS from the pocket book/POSTERS 1 Min Discussion about the lesson with someone

Recite different Surahs in the SalahListen to the Cassettes

Pray to Allah after almost every Salah Pray to Allah after almost every Salah that Allah give you & your friends to that Allah give you & your friends to

continue this work.continue this work.

Be ready for the next Be ready for the next lesson!lesson!

Allah has chosen you to learn Qur’an Allah has chosen you to learn Qur’an this Ramadan. Thank Him & don’t this Ramadan. Thank Him & don’t

reject his selection by walking away!reject his selection by walking away!

Don’t give up!Don’t give up! UكU ان Uح> ب Wس DهDم<دUحD وUب Dالله UانUح> ب Wس

UكDم<دUحD وUب اللهWم@ Uك WرDغ<فU ت Uس< ن Uت> Uن أ @ Dال إ UهU Dل إ @ ال Uن أ WدUه Uش< ن

Uك> Uي Dل إ WوبW Uت وUن