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Behavioral Science
Biochemistry
Embryology
Microbiology
Immunology
Cytokines
Pathology
Pharmacology
Cardiovascular
Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists
• idazoxan
Endocrine
Gastrointestinal
Hematology and Oncology
Hematology and Oncology
Basophil Eosinophil Neutrophil Monocyte Platelets Erythrocyte Lymphocyte
Common myeloid progenitor Common lymphoid progenitor
Megakaryocyte
Myeloblast
Promyelocyte
Myelocyte
Metamyelocyte
N. Band
Pronormoblast
Basophilic normoblast
Polychromatophilic normoblast
Orthochromatic normoblast
Polychromatic erythrocyte
Stages that can be morphologically recognized in marrow
COAGULATION SCREENING TESTS 1. Prothrombin Time (PT) Measures the extrinsic pathway
Prolonged PT FVII deficiency 2. Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) Measures the intrinsic pathway
Prolonged APTT FXII, XI, IX, VIII deficiencyProlonged PT, APTT FX, F, II, I deficiency
3. Thrombin Time (TT) Measures conversion of I to Ia (fibrin)
4. Reptilase Time (RT) Measures conversion of I to Ia Prolonged TT Abnormal fibrinogen, presence of heparinProlonged RT Abnormal fibrinogen
.5. Closure Time (with EPI, ADP) Measures platelet number/function
Prolonged CEPI, CADP Decreased or dysfunctional platelets
Musculoskeletal
Neurology
Psychiatry
Renal
St. Andrew’s Flag
Glomerular Disease Nephrotic Features
Nephritic Features
Proliferation Loss of Renal function
Minimal Change Glomerulopathy ++++ - - -
Membranous Glomerulopathy ++++ + - over years
Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis ++++ + - over years
Amyloidosis ++++ + - over years
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis +++ ++ + over years
Fibrillary Glomerulonephritis +++ ++ ++ over months
Mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis (IgA, SLE)
++ ++ ++ over months
Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (I and II)
++ +++ +++ over months
Proliferative (IgA, SLE) ++ +++ +++ over months
Acute Diffuse Proliferative Glomerulonephritis(Post Strep GN)
+ ++++ ++++ over weeks
Crescentic Glomerulonephritis + ++++ ++++ over weeks
Reproductive
Respiratory