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Behaviour Change Decision Tree James Walsh University of Oxford

Behaviour Change Decision Tree - Traffic...Social comparison bias Decoy effect Reactance • Reverse psychology • System justification Backfire effect Endowment effect . Processing

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Page 1: Behaviour Change Decision Tree - Traffic...Social comparison bias Decoy effect Reactance • Reverse psychology • System justification Backfire effect Endowment effect . Processing

Behaviour Change Decision Tree

James WalshUniversity of Oxford

Page 2: Behaviour Change Decision Tree - Traffic...Social comparison bias Decoy effect Reactance • Reverse psychology • System justification Backfire effect Endowment effect . Processing
Page 3: Behaviour Change Decision Tree - Traffic...Social comparison bias Decoy effect Reactance • Reverse psychology • System justification Backfire effect Endowment effect . Processing
Page 4: Behaviour Change Decision Tree - Traffic...Social comparison bias Decoy effect Reactance • Reverse psychology • System justification Backfire effect Endowment effect . Processing

What to do?

Page 5: Behaviour Change Decision Tree - Traffic...Social comparison bias Decoy effect Reactance • Reverse psychology • System justification Backfire effect Endowment effect . Processing

TARGET GROUP

TARGET BEHAVIOR

TARGET MOTIVATION

TARGET FREQUENCYCONSUMPTION CONTEXT

INTERVENTION CONTEXT

Page 6: Behaviour Change Decision Tree - Traffic...Social comparison bias Decoy effect Reactance • Reverse psychology • System justification Backfire effect Endowment effect . Processing

Whose behavior are you trying to change?

POACHERS &TRAFFICERS

Target group

LAW ENFORCEMENT

CONSUMERS

Page 7: Behaviour Change Decision Tree - Traffic...Social comparison bias Decoy effect Reactance • Reverse psychology • System justification Backfire effect Endowment effect . Processing

What behavior are you trying to change?

Target behavior

LAW ENFORCEMENT

DISCOURAGE CORRUPTION

MOTIVATE ENFORCEMENT

OFFICERS

Page 8: Behaviour Change Decision Tree - Traffic...Social comparison bias Decoy effect Reactance • Reverse psychology • System justification Backfire effect Endowment effect . Processing

What behavior are you trying to change?

Target behavior

CONSUMERS

DISCOURAGE THE CONSUMPTION PROMOTE ALTERNATIVE

CONSUMPTION CHOICES

Page 9: Behaviour Change Decision Tree - Traffic...Social comparison bias Decoy effect Reactance • Reverse psychology • System justification Backfire effect Endowment effect . Processing

What behavior are you trying to change?

POACHERS &TRAFFICERS

Target behavior

DISCOURAGE POACHING AND

TRAFFICINGPROMOTE

ALTERNATIVE LIVLIHOODS

Page 10: Behaviour Change Decision Tree - Traffic...Social comparison bias Decoy effect Reactance • Reverse psychology • System justification Backfire effect Endowment effect . Processing

What is the primary motivation driving you are trying to change?

Target motivation

CULTURAL EMOTIONAL FINANCIAL FUNCTIONAL MEDICINAL

NUTRITIONAL RECREATIONAL REPUTATIONAL SOCIAL SPIRITUAL

Page 11: Behaviour Change Decision Tree - Traffic...Social comparison bias Decoy effect Reactance • Reverse psychology • System justification Backfire effect Endowment effect . Processing

What is the frequency of the behavior you trying to change?

Target frequency

Once-off/ occasional Frequent/ HabitualOnce a year or every few months. (For

example, an annual or semi-annual holiday.)

Once a day or more. (For example, a practice that is a daily ritural for the agent.)

Page 12: Behaviour Change Decision Tree - Traffic...Social comparison bias Decoy effect Reactance • Reverse psychology • System justification Backfire effect Endowment effect . Processing

In what context do consumers purchase the product?

Consumption context

ONLINE TOURIST LOCAL MARKET

Page 13: Behaviour Change Decision Tree - Traffic...Social comparison bias Decoy effect Reactance • Reverse psychology • System justification Backfire effect Endowment effect . Processing

In what context will you be implementing your behavior change project?

Implementation context

SOCIAL MEDIA PUBLIC CAMPAIGNS IN PERSON