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Beijing 2008 Olympic Games dand
Urban Development PlanUrban Development Plan
Zhang Lixin,Beijing Municipal Urban Planning Commission
05/08 200905/08, 2009
Ol i Ci k bl hi i b d l d i h Olympic City: remarkable achievements in urban development during the ten
years from 1999 to 2008.
Both short term and long term needs Both short-term and long- term needs
Both specific and overall perspectives
The master plan of Olympic facilities and urban planning of Beijing :
closely connected with and reinforced each otherclosely connected with and reinforced each other
The construction of Olympic venues : integral part of urban
development.development.
Background Beijing Municipality Area
Municipality area :16,400 Sq. Km, 61% is , q ,
mountainous areas.
Satellite photo of Beijing municipality area
Background Beijing Municipality Area
Population: more than 20 million residents( permanent & mobile)The cit proper : 1 088 Sq KmThe city proper : 1,088 Sq. Km
The overall urban planning of Beijing(2004-2020)
Background The Layout of City Proper
“Scattered Groups” The city proper:
a central built-up area , 10 di f isurrounding fringe groups
Green belt: open space between the central areabetween the central area and surrounding groups
Control the Growth of theControl the Growth of the city proper
Old city core: 62.5 Sq.Km
The Central Axis:25km
A long-term and broad view
Site Selection Planning for the Olympic venues
Goals For Olympic GamesFor Olympic Games
Meet bid requirements and targetsGreat venues, Great Olympic experience for all users
For Post Games
Good post-Games legacy used for facilities and spaceGood post Games legacy used for facilities and spaceIncreate and develop an active multi-functional urban public central area
Best integration of the goals for Olympic Games and the long-term development of the city p y
A long-term and broad viewLayout of the Venues
31 competition venues
Fully use the exiting venues The after-game use:serve the
citizens Extending the Central Axis Realize the Green Belt
12 N V 12 New Venues
National Stadium Beijing ShootingNational GymnasiumNational SwimmingNational Stadium Beijing Shooting Range Hall
National Gymnasium National Swimming Center
China Agricultural University Gymnasium
Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park
Laoshan Mountain Bike Course
Beijing Olympic Basketball Center
Beijing University of Technology Gymnasium
Beijing University of Technology Gymnasium
Beijing University of Industry Gymnasium
The Tennis Center
11 Renovated existing Venues
Beijing Shooting Range CTF
Fengtai Softball Field Worker’s Stadium Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium
Beijing Universtiy of Aeronautics and Astronautics Gymnasium
Yingdong Natatorium Worker’s Gymnasium
Olympic Sports Center Stadium
Beijing Institute of Technology Gymnasium
Laoshan Mountain Bike Course
Capital Gymnasium
8 T V 8 Temporary Venues
Olympic Forest Park Archery Field
Olympic Forest Park Hockey Field
National Convention Center Fencing Hall
Road Cycling Course Chaoyang Beach Volleyball Field Wukesong Baseball Field
Changping Triathlon Venue
Small Wheel Bicycle Race Field
Raleated Olympic facilities
The Digital PlazaThe Olympic village
The National Convention Center---IBC& MPC The Media village
Site Selection for the Olympic Green
Olympic Green: at the northern end of the Central Axis
Continue of the urban history and identities
Olympic Green: at the northern end of the Central Axis Extends the Axis further north to a scenic area
Olympic Green
Total area : 1,159 haincludes: The forest park:680 ha The central area:315 ha The central area:315 ha The south part:164 ha
The S mmer Ol mpic Games A g 8th A g 24thOlympic Games
Athletes and delegation members 15,000 28 sports 302 events
The Summer Olympic Games:Aug 8th---Aug 24thThe Paralympics Games :Sep 6th-----Sep 17th
judges 2,900 Registered medias over 20,000Unregistered medias over 10,000Ol i F il 20 000
28 sports,302 events
Olympic Family 20,000Games volunteers 100,000City volunteers 400,000
IOC President Jacques Rogge : “these were truly exceptional Games.”
orm
Plat
fot
opm
ent
Dev
elo
n D
grat
ion
Inte
g
D l tDevelopment: Economic EnvironmentTransportationOpen Society
Rapid economic development
北京人均GDP(美元/ 人) GDP per cap i n Bei j i ng ( usd/ per )
Per capita GDP : jumped from US$909 in 1990 to US$9,000 in 2008
北京人均GDP(美元/ 人) GDP per cap i n Bei j i ng ( usd/ per )
900010000
49665548
6323
7654
6000
8000
152017142004230925852914326237264216
4966
2000
4000
909 103211711380118815201714
0
2000
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 20072008
Rapid economic development local fiscal revenue : increased from RMB7.4 billion in 1990 to RMB188.2 billion in 2007
北京市地方财政收入(亿元)local fiscal revenue of Beijing municipal government (100million RMB)
1882
1007
1236
601666
830
1007
74 77 80 84 100 115 151 210 266 320398
508
74 77 80 84 100 115
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Olympic venues
Olympic Development improve the city central area
Infrastructures Environment cleaning projects
City central renewal
31 venues for competition,45 independent training venues, Road system
environment cleaning projectsp j
The development of the main functional areas
Zhongguancun Science Park CBD
Beijing Financial Street The Centre Axis traffic facilities
Newly-built cultural facilities
The CCTV New Tower Th N i l C f h P f i AThe CCTV New Tower The National Centre for the Performing Arts
Museum of China Central Academy of Fine Arts The Beijing Planetarium
Environment Investment for environment protection during 2001-2006: 97 billion RMB.
Green Space
Th fi t G Ri B lt f it The first Green Ring Belt of city;
The second green ring belt of city;
Nine wedged Green Belts
Environment Green Space
The Olympic forest park Chaoyang park
The Olympic forest park
Environment
Energy :
Restructure energy-supply, control air pollution;
Renew industry structure, speed up the removal of pollution enterprises, such as p p ,Capital Iron & Steel Corp;
Use of sustainable new
Capital Iron & Steel Corpenergy and renewable energy : wind power, solar energy, etc.
Environment Construction of Olympic facilities :
Environmental protection is top priority for all the planning and t ti f Ol i f iliticonstruction of Olympic facilities
Strict environmental impact assessment
W t d i d iWater and energy conserving designs
Environment Water conservation
Much better air quality
’ f People’s awareness of environmental protection
Utilization of rain water
Wetland of the forest park Lamp standard using solar energyWind power
Transportation:
International and Inter-city transportation
Investment : 90 billion RMB for metro system highways and airportInvestment : 90 billion RMB for metro system, highways and airport.
Beijing Capital Airport expansion project : three terminals and three runways ,
l th h t f 65 illi tiannul passenger throughput of 65 million person-times per year.
Transportation:
International and Inter-city transportation
Beijing South Station : 30minutes from Beijing toTianjinInter-city railway plan
Transportation:
8 Shunyi5
Metro System
131998:2 lines, 42km
14
Changp. 8
4
Shunyi5Airline
2
,
2008:6 lines 200km
4
10 2 6 lines,200kmDatai
2012:14 li 407k
610
1
14 7
14 lines,407km
102015:
9 Yizhuang
10 19 lines,561km
Fangsh. Daxing
Open SocietyHow had the design schemes of Olympic Green, Bird Nest, Water Cube been selected?
Open Competition to call the wide participation and best professional firms Jury Panel by Leading professionals with strict rules Open to the public and vote Make decision by Municipal governmenty p g
Design Competition for the Olympic Green
Open SocietyConceptual Design Competition for the National Stadium
The BIAD-designed floating retractable roof of the National Stadium
The Bird’s Nest proposal by Herzog and de p p y gMeuron of Switzerland / China Architecture Design and Research Group
Proposal for the National Stadium “Sky Stadium” by Satou Planning p y y gCorporation (Japan) /Ingeroses Corporation (Japan) and Architectural
Design & Research Institute of Tsinghua University
Open SocietyAn important opportunity for the development of BeijingA rare opportunity for the rest of the world to learn more about ChinaUpgraded infrastructure, improved image, more prosperous
One World , One Dream
Legacy Public Transportation Strategy
Environment Protection
Legacy
Energy Saving
Efficiency Land Use(multi-function public center)
Open green space
Regeneration of the original industrial area
Culture Identity Culture Identity
Easy to Live (Happiness)
Good Public services
……
Thank you!y