Being&Knowledge along any post-

metaphysical context:

1.Being & Probability

Vasil Penchev, Assoc. Prof., PhD, Institute for Philosophical Research

of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,

vasildinev@gmail.com,forthcoming publications&links to my personal pages:

vasil7penchev.wordpress.com

My presentation consists of two parts:

Being&Probability, which I am presenting now and

Time&Fractal, which I am going to post in my page of forthcoming

publications in a week:

vasil7penchev.wordpress.com

(Please, look at and comment it, I’ll answer!)

The general frame of presentation:

What means “Being and Knowledge along any post-metaphysical context”?

I mean “Being&Knowledge along of any post-metaphysical contexts”

“Being&Knowledge” means: Being and Knowledge are the same: Being, which is Knowledge&Knowledge, which is Being,

i.e. Being=Knowledge

From Being&Knowledge toBeing&Probability

It is Information that is Substance of Being, which is Knowledge

Information is a relation between probabilities

Granted is: two kinds of probabilties – subjective and objective. We reckon objective

probabilities for Being and we reckon subjective probabilities for Knowledge

Our two basic postulates:

1. No experience might differ anyway subjective from objective probability, i.e. Being from Knowledge

2. Substance of Being=Knowledge is Information as a relation between probabilities notwithstanding subjective or objective ones

1. Being has informational character.

2. Information is relation between probabilities.

3. -function evolves from the representation of the information into the space-time.

Three theses:

Being has informational character…

• Being of existing: preservation, conservation

• Energy conservation law

• Newton time – uniformly infinitesimal, homogeneous, unstructured

• No physical object is out of space-time

• Being of existing supplements with being as information

• Quantum information conservation law

• Non-Newton time

• Blinking in space-time:

appearing, disappearing, here and there happening

•Being of existing supplements

with being as informationTwo kinds of physical being:Two kinds of physical being:

Energetic ==Time is “constant”: any moment is just the same as any other

InformationalTime is not “constant”: the moments are different

Interaction of moments

future

present

==

past

•Quantum information conservation law

sum of= a c t i o n

as a physical

quantity

Action h means No being

without time&information

Being withinformation

Existing with energy

Being, which doesn’t exist

•Non-Newton time

Special relativitySpace-timeTime is a linearordering ofspace spheres

Non-linear space-time

General relativityGeneral relativity

Conclusion of relativity: time is an ordering of space

Historical timediscreteinhomogeneous

Historical choicesA historical way

plural structureda basic time

“La longue durée”

Conclusion: time is an ordering of choices

Conclusion: time is a set of orderings or

ordering of orderings

General conclusion: since any ordering is information (by Kolmogorov’s definition

by means of complexity), then time is a set or an ordering of information

But the conclusion of relativity has been: time is an ordering of space

Hypothesis: space is some kind of information

•Blinking in space-time: appearing, disappearing, here and there happening Being,

whichdoesn’texistis constant inspace-timeEnergy conservationexpresses itsconstant being

is blinkingin space-time

an ordering a set

an examplea ghost

a spirit

a body a ghosta ghosta ghosta spirita spirita spirit

•Blinking in space-time: appearing, disappearing, here and there happening Being

W

O

R

D chanceappearingin the table(space-time)

an ordered setAXIOM OF SELECTION

Any set canbe ordered

Maybe thought is being,but not existing

A genie ina bottle

A spiritin a body

Information, energy, matter

(an ordering)

Information is a relation between probabilities

x

p

1(x)2(x)

1(x)lg 2(x)dx

• Which is the meaning of information?

N (CHOICES) &

N (ALTERNATIVES)12

CHOICES (1-6) & ALTERNATIVES(A-I)

3

4

5

6

A

B CD E F F G H I

Information is a relation between

probabilities & PREFERENCES

x

p

1(x)2(x)

1(x)lg 2(x)dx)

• Which is the meaning of information?

N (CHOICES) &

N (ALTERNATIVES) & PREFERENCES

12

CHOICES (1-6) & ALTERNATIVES(A-I)

3

4

5

6

A

B CD E F F G H I

(x)

Information is a kind of motion

I=f1(x)lgf2(x)d(x)

f1(x) f2(x)

f1(x)=| 1(x)| 2

f2(x)=|2(x)|2

1(x) 2(x)

is an operator in Hilbert space

If it is a Hermitian operator, thenA=1(x).2(x)dx isa physical quantity

To any quantity A corresponds

xC

The new notion of information

To start from the l2-form of Hilbert spaceTo start from the l2-form of Hilbert spaceC={c1, c2, c3, …, ci,….} ciClimCi=0, i

Ci=i/i: |i| 2+ |i| 2=1

Quantum bit:0+ 1, 01

The qubit is isomorphicof the unit sphere

That’sWhy:

So appears Hilbert space

2 i31 … …

AXES of HSAl qubits are

So appearsa qubit

That’s why HS is a quantum

The quantum computer is a math model as well as Turing machine

For the TM operator “Write ‘1’!” is the QCO:“Do the HS operator ‘F’!” No other difference

Any physical process is a calculation of QC!Is any QC calculation a physical process?TM processes ‘classical’ informationQC processes ‘quantum’ info

Properties of ‘classical’ information: it can be (1) copied, (2) destroyed. It (3) can’t interact with itself. It (4) has always a material (energetic) medium. It (5) is in space-time. ‘Quantum’ information: just the opposite of the above

Qubits representations of HS operators

Non-linear operators The action on a qubit acts uponothers

Phenomena of entanglementLinear operators

Unitary

Hermitian

A combination of Hermitian andUnitary operators

|0

|1

Transformation of |0+|1 in the plane(|0,|1)

Rotation of the unit sphere

-function evolves from the representation of the information

into the space-time-function =

1) a common basis of all the -functions (of a Hilbert space) – “the whole”

2) the -function itself – “a part” it

World line =

1) a common basis of all the world lines (of a space-time) – “the whole”

2) the world line itself – “a part” it

Hilbert space starts from “the whole”and builds up any its part by means of

fractal similarity to it

Time-space stars from “a part”and build up “the whole” by means of

successive similarity to it

Information

= world line-function

Axiom of selection

a set an orderingchance appearing into

basis

-function represents a set ordered by frequency of

chance appearing in space-timeof each its element

C1, C2, C3, …, Ci,…

decreasing

frequency of appearing

World line represents a set ordered by time

C1, C2, C3, …, Ci,…

{time}

space-time distant (Ci) = constant

To the ordering of equidistant space-timepaths between two points in contribution

to the general motion (Feynman path integral interpretation of quantum mechanics)

corresponds

the ordering in time of equidistantspace-time sections along a world line

A hypothesis:

The successive ordering of equidistant space-time distancesalong a world line corresponds to

the ordering in decreasing frequency of appearing into space-

time of a -function and to the ordering in level of similarity of a

fractal structure

The conclusions are the same as the

three theses

To remember them!

1. Being has informational character.

2. Information is a relation between probabilities.

3. -function evolves from the representation of the information into the space-time.

Conclusions: