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BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES FOR THE CONSUMER PRODUCTS INDUSTRY YOU CAN What if... TM good stuff fun stuff VERSAT ILITY inclusions new features pH Balance label friendly ECOCERT ® accepted plant-based Nature-Made renewable resource biodegradable thick thin MULT I-FUNCT IONAL manipulate viscosity Film Forming OVERCOME TECHNICAL HURDLES suspend stabilize cling Gels

BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

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Page 1: BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

For the CoNSUMer ProDUCtS INDUStrY

YOUCAN

What if...TM

good stuff fun stuff

VERSATILITY

inclusions

new features

pHBalance

label friendly

ECOCERT®

acceptedpla

nt-bas

ed

Nature-Maderenewable

resource

biodegradable

thickthin

MULTI-FUNCTIONAL

manipulateviscosity

FilmForming OVERCOME

TECHNICAL

HURDLES suspend

stabilize

cling

Gels

Page 2: BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

With an extensive range of specialty hydrocolloids, CP Kelco brings ideas, products and solutions to a wide variety of end-use applications. Hydrocolloid technology is based in the science and understanding of rheology, and continues with innovative products designed to capitalize on this science.

CP Kelco draws on decades of experience at the forefront of developing hydrocolloids for beverages, food, cosmetics, personal care, oral care, household cleaners, fabric care, pharmaceutical, paper, paints and coatings, oilfield and deep sea drilling, construction, agrichemicals, mining, … the application space is endless.

With over 200 years accumulated experience in the manufacturing, manipulation and application of multiple hydrocolloids, CP Kelco offers a deep understanding on the use of our products to provide the results customers expect from their finished product.

Our mission is to continuously evolve and innovate our product offering, improve our service and application knowledge, and leverage learnings across our manufacturing and product portfolio to the benefit of the customer. Our goal is to leverage our fermentation, extraction and cellulosics knowledge to develop products and formulations that make our customers more competitive in their market space.

With strategically located manufacturing sites, R&D facilities, commercial and corporate offices around the world, CP Kelco is more than equipped to exceed the global and local requirements of our customers.

CP Kelco’s Application Development and R&D teams thrive on customers who challenge us with their “What If…”. Recent innovations span across multiple industries:

•Nature-madehydrocolloidsforuseinpersonalcareandcosmeticindustries.

•Novelsuspensionaidsforuniquelow-viscosityformulations.

•Newbiopolymersengineeredtowithstandchallengingphysicalandchemicalenvironments.

•PurifiedCarboxymethylCelluloseforimprovedanti-redepositiononfabrics

CP Kelco’s teams of Chemists, Microbiologists, Chemical Engineers and Application Scientists bring industry training and decades of experience to develop solutions which fulfill individual customer needs.

Our Company

F o r t h e C o N S U M e r P r o D U C t S I N D U S t r Y

San Diego, California, USA

Äänekoski, Finland

Großenbrode, Germany

Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Lille Skensved, Denmark

Limeira, Brazil

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Taixing, Jiangsu, China

Sibonga, Cebu, Philippines

Shanghai, China

Singapore

Tokyo, Japan

Seoul, Korea

Melbourne, Australia

Rizhao, Shandong, China

Houston, Texas, USA

Moscow, Russia

Poznan, Poland

Aberdeen, Scotland

Paris, FranceOkmulgee, Oklahoma, USA

Leatherhead, United Kingdom

Atlanta, Georgia, USACorporate Headquarters

Beringen, Belgium

Manufacturing Site

Technical Support Center

Customer Service Center

Center of Excellence

Sales O�ces

LEGEND

Mumbai, India

BEST CHOICES

Page 3: BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

CP Kelco is a world-wide operation, with manufacturing facilities and a customer base which spans the globe. This reach requires that CP Kelco abides by one global quality standard that does not vary by the location of the production facility or the customer location. Producing consistent, defect-free, high performance ingredients is what differentiates CP Kelco and creates a sustainable business.

The one CP Kelco Quality Standard ensures the production of safe, high quality ingredients for our customers. The new global regulatory environment requires elevated compliance and harmonized audit procedures, and requires accountability and visibility to external parties.

Marketing to regulated industries such food, pharmaceutical and cosmetics, requires compliance with current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMPs). Compliance to cGMPs, along with fully developed and audited HACCP plans, established raw material certification and qualification procedures and participating in customer and third party audits makes up the foundation of the One CP Kelco Quality Standard.

All CP Kelco manufacturing facilities sustain ISO 9001:2008 certification to ensure compliance to internationally recognized quality management standards. The benefits of a valid ISO 9001:2008 certificate demonstrate that CP Kelco follows the most internationally recognized quality management requirements.

GMA-SAFE audits are currently being conducted at all CP Kelco facilities. The GMA-SAFE Assessment is a highly intensive audit process that provides sufficient information to any customer to determine whether the inspected facility meets global recognized standards for quality systems and regulatory compliance.

Added focus is being placed on food safety as all CP Kelco facilities are audited for compliance to the Global Food Safety Initiative, Food Safety System Certification (FSSC) 22000. This global food safety management standard continues to build on existing quality management systems and validates CP Kelco food safety systems across the globe and has been audited and certified to the GFSI.

One CP Kelco Quality Standard

Global Food Safety

Initiative (GFSI)(Customer

Requirements)

cGMP andPrerequisite Programs

To DevelopHACCP Plan for Every Facility

(Regulatory Requirements)

ISO 9001:2008CP Kelco’s QMS is in compliance to the

Internationally recognized standard(CP Kelco Requirements)

BEST CHOICES

Page 4: BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

Our Philosophy

What if...You CAN!

with KELTROL ®

CG Xanthan Gum

What if...You could obtain a silk-like feel from an ingredient found on cabbage?

Founded over 100 years ago, CP Kelco has continued on an indelible path of turning your What if… ideas into YOU CAN! Products.

What If… is about YOU, our Customer. CP Kelco is committed to helping create the next generation of products or improve upon existing products to meet the ever-changing needs of consumers.

The core of What if… is our ability to listen to your needs, capitalize on our internal capabilities and established application expertise and allow our talents to become your tools to implement successful, differentiated brands.

Our goal as a partner is to provide the Best Choices for your brands so that your individual What if… becomes a YOU CAN! reality.

We value our relationships because we know that strong partnerships cultivate growth and success – for our customers, our shareholders and our employees.

You CAN! with

KELCOGEL®

Gellan Gum

What if...You wanted to

enhance your mouthwash with

botanicals or minerals?

F o r t h e C o N S U M e r P r o D U C t S I N D U S t r Y

What if...You wanted to have a powder detergent formulation

that helps eliminate dirt and stains from clothes?

You CAN! withFINNFIX® CMC

BEST CHOICES

Page 5: BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

What if...You CAN! by

using CP Kelco’s

new patented

KELZAN® Advanced

Performance

Xanthan Gum

You CAN! with

GENUpHreshTM

Pectin

You CAN! with

GENUVISCO® CG Carrageenan

What if...You wanted to have a xanthan gum which

could hydrate in difficult media,

whilst having superior low shear viscosity?

What if...You wanted to

normalize the skin’s pH post

alkaline treatment?

What if...You wanted

to create beauty masks

from seaweed?

TM

...you canBEST CHOICES

Page 6: BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

F o r t h e C o N S U M e r P r o D U C t S I N D U S t r Y

CP Kelco is the innovation leader in the production of polysaccharides by microbial fermentation, extraction from land and sea plants, and modification of cellulose-based raw materials CP Kelco’s goal is to be the preferred partner for providing innovative products and solutions through the use of nature-based chemistry.

Our products are derived from natural, renewable raw materials, and CP Kelco strives to provide these products with minimal processing or modification. These products serve many functions, including suspension, stabilization, film forming, unique spray patterns, and gelation, as well as providing a range of sensory and texture attributes.

Given this leadership position, CP Kelco has evolved into more than just an ingredient supplier. We pride ourselves on how, with a combination of a vast product portfolio and our application expertise, we provide solutions to the most creative and difficult product design challenges.

CP Kelco understands how to consider manufacturing needs and consumer desires when selecting the most appropriate product from our extensive portfolio. Many factors must be taken into consideration, including desired flow behavior or texture, required shelf-life, production equipment available, compatibility with other ingredients and regulatory compliance. Rheology is defined as the study of the flow of matter : primarily liquid state, but also as ‘soft solids’ or solids under conditions in which they respond with plastic flow rather than deforming elasticity in response to an applied force.

Within the consumer products industry, rheology control is vital. However, selecting the most appropriate rheology modifier from the wide range commercially available is far from straightforward. Many factors must be taken into consideration, including the desired flow behavior or texture, the required shelf-life, the production equipment available, compatibility with other ingredients, regulatory compliance and environmental friendliness.

Designed to offer solutions across the consumer products spectrum, CP Kelco’s vast ingredient choices enable the most challenging - and creative - household and personal care concepts to become consumer products.

Whether it’s suspending botanicals in the latest new-age bodywash, manipulating gel textures in air fresheners, improving the sprayability of tanning products, or creating cleaners from bio-based materials, CP Kelco offers a portfolio of products and application expertise to suit the needs of

consumer products manufacturers worldwide.

BEST CHOICES

A Little About Our Chemistries Rheological TermsShear Stress: the amount of force/presure that is applied to a sample in order to cause movement at some rate.

Shear Rate: the rate or speed of fluid movement.

Viscosity: the relationship of shear rate to the shear stress applied.

Newtonianrheology:at a given temperature, the viscosity measured is constant as the shear rate vaires (examples are water and thin motor oil). Newtonian fluids in rality are not very common. Most fluids are Non-Newtonian; i.e. as the shear rate varies, the shear stress does not vary proprotionally.

Pseudoplastic rheology: viscosity decreases as shear rate increases (shear-thinning).

Thixotropic rheology: rheology decreases over a measurable period of time as shear rate increases (time-dependent shear-thinning).

Our products are derived from natural, renewable raw materials, and CP Kelco strives to provide these products with minimal processing or modification. These products serve many functions, including suspension, stabilization, film forming, unique spray patterns, and

gelation, as well as providing a range of sensory and texture attributes.

Bring your next “What if ...” to CP Kelco.

CP Kelco’s grades of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) are highly-purified, cold water-

soluble polymers derived from cellulose. Carboxymethyl cellulose is versatile, cost-

effective way to add viscosity.

CP Kelco offers the industry’s most extensive range of viscosity grades, with flow properties ranging from nearly-Newtonian to pseudoplastic. Depending on the grade, they can have either thixotropic or non-thixotropic rheology.

By choosing the right CEKOL or FINNFIX type, the formulator has the ability to achieve the desired rheology for any aqueous system, including suspensions and emulsions. Besides controlling the rheology, CEKOL and FINNFIX are known for excellent water retaining and film forming capacity. FINNFIX CMC is widely used within the fabric care industry as the anti-redeposit agent of choice in powder laundry detergents.

CEKoL® & FINNFIX®

Carboxymethyl Cellulose

Page 7: BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

...you canBEST CHOICES

KELCOGEL® Gellan Gum is a polysaccharide produced by fermentation of a pure culture of Sphingomonas elodea. The composition

and structure of native gellan gum produced by commercial fermentation is identical to

the naturally occurring polysaccharide formed by Sphingomonas elodea on plants of water lily varieties.

The uniqueness of KELCOGEL is the ability to function while contributing minimal viscosity via the formation of a uniquely functioning “fluid gel” network. This network, consisting of a low concentration of weakly associated molecules, is extremely pseudoplastic. At rest, the fluid gel has a very high apparent viscosity resulting in excellent suspension of insoluble ingredients. Because of the weak molecular associations, the network is easily disrupted upon agitation, resulting in a low viscosity and a smooth pour.

This multi-functional hydrocolloid can be used at low levels in a wide variety of products that require gelling, texturizing, stabilizing, suspending, spraying, film-forming and structuring.

KELCOGEL gellan gum is available in two grades: high and low acyl content, which form soft and firm gels, respectively.

KELCoGEL® Gellan Gum

GENU® Pectins are partially methyl esterified, anionic polysaccharides derived from naturally occurring structural

components in fruits and vegetables. Because of its traditional uses in food

products, pectin is well known by consumers and accepted as label friendly. The major commercial raw

material source is citrus peel, although CP Kelco also produces pectin derived from sugar beets.

There are two basic types of GENU pectin, differing in Degree of methyl Esterification (DE):

• Highmethylester(HM)pectin,DEhigherthan50,formsgels and structured liquids under conditions of low pH and low water activity (for example, at high concentrations of sugar, sorbitol or glycerol).

• Lowmethylester(LM)pectin,DElowerthan50,formsgelsinthe presence of divalent cations, such as calcium and magnesium.

GENu® Pectin

KELTROL® and KELZAN® Xanthan Gums

are produced by a fermentation process

using the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris.

The composition and structure of xanthan gum

produced by commercial fermentation is identical

to the naturally occurring polysaccharide formed by Xanthomonas

campestris on plants belonging to the cabbage family.

Xanthan gum’s pseudoplastic flow behavior provides high viscosities

at low shear rates to improve suspension and emulsification, and low

viscosities at high shear rates to give good flow properties when

poured or pumped. The slight increase in viscosity resulting from

very low use levels imparts the sensation of enhanced body.

KELTRoL® & KELZAN® Xanthan Gum

GENuVISCo® & GENuGEL® Carrageenan

GENUVISCO® and GENUGEL® Carrageenan products are a family of

sulphated polysaccharides extracted from certain species of red seaweed -

Rhodophyceae.

By using the appropriate carrageenan product, the formulator can create textures ranging from free-flowing liquids to solid gels. In addition to offering standard types, CP Kelco works in conjunction with customers to develop new products and formulations for specific applications.

• Kappa carrageenan forms firm gels in the presence of sufficient levels of ions.

• Iota carrageenan forms elastic gels and thixotropic fluids in the presence of sufficient levels of ions.

• Lambda carrageenan forms viscous, non-gelling solutions.

Page 8: BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

The exceptional thickening and stabilizing characteristics of CP Kelco’s xanthan gum family

provides a versatile performance for a range of consumer products. Xanthan gum solutions are

pseudoplastic. At rest, they are viscous. When mixed, pumped, sprayed or poured, the solution’s thin. Once

shear is removed, the solution recovers to starting viscosity almost immediately. Xanthan gum has outstanding stability to

pH, salt and/or heat, and excellent compatibility with other ingredients. It is readily soluble in both hot and cold water. CP Kelco’s xanthan gum grades are specifically designed for use as hydrophilic colloids to thicken and stabilize emulsions, foams and suspensions. Unique combinations of properties allow CP Kelco xanthan gum products to perform beyond the limits of many other commercially available hydrocolloids.

The KELTRoL® CG xanthan gum family is designed specifically for cosmetic and personal care micro requirements. All KELTRoL CG products are tested to ensure compliance with the purity criteria defined in the monographs for xanthan gum in the current editions of the US Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP/NF) Japanese Pharmaceutical Excipients (JPE), and European Pharmacopoeia (EP). Formulators can choose from, a family of KELTRoL CG products designed to meet specific needs and processing conditions.

KELZAN® industrial grade xanthan gum products have been designed to meet the demanding environment of various industrial formulations. KELZAN grades are specially designed to meet formulation criteria including long-term suspension and emulsion stability in alkaline, acid and salt solutions; temperature resistance and pseudoplasticity.

KELDENT® xanthan gum is designed for use as a toothpaste binder. It gives a smooth, transparent and shiny paste which is easy to extrude from the tube or dispenser. KELDENT xanthan gum is also compatible with cellulosics, such as CEKoL® cellulose gum.

The XANTuRAL® xanthan gum family has been designed to meet the specific needs of the pharmaceutical industry. All XANTURAL xanthan gum products are manufactured according to bulk pharmaceutical excipient guidelines published by the International Pharmaceutical Excipients Council (IPEC) and are certified to meet the requirements specified in the USP/NF, European Pharmacopoeia and Japanese Pharmaceutical Excipient monographs. In addition, certain XANTuRAL products also comply with Chapters 61/62 of the current USP Monograph.

Structure of Xanthan GumXanthan gum is a high molecular weight polysaccharide produced via fermentation. Its unique functionality compared to other commercial polysaccharides is provided by the actual structure of the xanthan gum molecule. The polymer backbone is made up of -1,4-linked D-glucose residues and, therefore, is identical to the cellulose molecule. A trisaccharide branch containing one glucuronic acid unit between two mannose units is linked to every other glucose unit at the C(3) position.

KEY FEATURES•Pseudoplasticrheology

•Solubleinhotorcoldwater

•StableoverarangeofpHandtemperatures

•Functionalinsystemscontaininghighconcentrationsofsalt

•Excellentsuspensionofinsolublesandstabilityofoildroplets

•Resistanttoenzymaticdegradation

1

KELDENT® KELZAN® KELTROL® CG XANTURAL®

xanthan gum xanthan gum

Page 9: BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

The industry thickening and stabilizing standardBest Choices

2

P Ro D u C T D E S C R I P T I o N A P P L I C AT I o N S

P E R S o N A L C A R E P Ro D u C T S

KELTROL CG Standard grade, broad formulation applicability Skin care, hair care, bath products, emulsions and gels From translucent to opaque depending on concentration

KELTROL CG-F Translucent extra-fine particle size, rapid hydration Skin care, hair care, bath products, emulsions and gels for processes that demand fine mesh From translucent to opaque depending on concentration

KELTROL CG-T Transparent, very low TPC specification, cellulase free Bath and hair care, cosmetics, sun products, creams, lotions, body wash, products which require a low micro count, optimal for blending with cellulosic ingredients (cellulase free)

KELTROL CG-RD Transparent, agglomerated Skin care, hair care, bath and shower care, for processes Disperses easily and hydrates effectively that demand rapid dispersion

KELTROL CG-BT Transparent, improved hydration in the presence of Bath and hair care, cosmetics, sun products, creams, lotions, high salt or surfactant levels, ability to adjust viscosity high surfactant systems at the end of the process

KELTROL CG-SFT Transparent, formulation aesthetics, exhibits smooth Bath and shower, hair care, sun care, skin care emulsions, texture, reduced stringiness and less tack make up and hand foams, formulations that require high clarity, smooth rheology and differentiated sensorial and texture attributes

KELTROL SFT 61/62 Broad formulation applicability, transparent Bath and shower, hair care, cosmetics, sun care, creams, USP Chapter 61/62 compliant lotions. Specifically designed for higher levels of regulatory compliance

H o u S E H o L D C L E A N E R S

KELZAN Superiorlowshearrateviscosity,increasedhydrationrate, Spraycleaners,concentrates,toiletcleaners, ADVANCED improvedsolubilityindifficultmedia highsurfactantsystems PERFORMANCE

KELZAN Standardgrade Multipurposecleanersandpolishes

KELZANT Transparentgrade Multipurposesurfacecleaners(kitchen,floorandbathroom) that require transparency

KELZANASX Highviscosity,acidstable CleanersandemulsionswhichrequirestabilityinlowpH media (tile cleaners, toilet cleaners and anti-stain products)

KELZANASX-T Highviscosity,acidstable,transparent Cleanersandemulsionsthatrequiretransparency(lowpH, high surfactant products, auto dish detergents)

KELZANS Dispersible.RequirespHadjustmenttofullyhydrate Cleaners,emulsionsandabrasivesystemsthatrequire delayed hydration to fit specific process needs

KELZANST Highviscosity,dispersible,transparent. Cleaners,emulsionsandabrasivesystemsthatrequiredelayed Requires pH adjustment to fully hydrate hydration to fit specific process needs as well as high clarity

KELZANRD DispersiblewithoutpHadjustment,transparent,lowdust Multipurposecleaners,anti-staincleanersandemulsions that require fast dispersibility

KELZANCC Compatiblewithcellulosicthickeners Water-basedandemulsioncleaningsystemsthatrequire blending with cellulosic ingredients (cellulase free)

KELZANAR Smoothflow,lessstringy,stableabovepH13,sprayability Cleanersandemulsionsthatrequirecompatibilityand stability in high pH media (oven cleaners and drain cleaners)

o R A L C A R E P Ro D u C T S

KELDENT Binding,smooth/shinypaste,easytoextrude, Toothpastes,dentureadhesivesandmouthwashes,optimal compatibility a with wide range of toothpaste ingredients for blending with cellulosic ingredients (cellulase free)

P H A R M AC E u T I C A L & oT C P Ro D u C T S

XANTURAL180 Standardpharmaceuticalgrade,transparent Suspension/stabilizationofinsolubleactivesandparticles. USP Chapters 61/62 compliant Stabilizes emulsions and foams

XANTURAL75 Fineparticlesize,transparent Controlledreleasetablets,reconstitutablepowders, USP Chapters 61/62 compliant direct compression tablet manufacturing

XANTURAL11K Agglomerated,transparent,enhanceddispersionand Directcompressiontabletmanufacturing,suspension,stabilization hydration properties

KELDENT® KELZAN® KELTROL® CG XANTURAL®

xanthan gum xanthan gum

Page 10: BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

The CP Kelco carrageenan family of products

has an established position within the consumer

products industry as uniform gelling and texturizing

agents. CP Kelco carrageenans are purified

hydrocolloids extracted from selected species of red

seaweed Rhodophyceae – and are highly purified carrageenans.

There are three basic types:

•Kappacarrageenanformsfirmgelsinthepresenceofsufficientlevelsofions.

•Iotacarrageenanformselasticgelsandthixotropicfluidsinthepresenceofsufficient

levels of ions.

•Lambdacarrageenanformsviscous,non-gellingsolutions.

GENuGEL® and GENuVISCo® carrageenan products are the common brands associated with consumer products

manufacturers. By using the appropriate product, the formulator can create rheological profiles ranging from free-flowing

liquids to thixotropic liquid gels and self-supporting solid gels with a wide range of textures, setting temperatures and melting

temperatures. With a single carrageenan product, a range of viscosities and gel strengths can be obtained by adjusting other

ingredients in the formulation.

Structure of CarrageenanCarrageenan is a linear polysaccharide, more specifically a galactan

with the galactose residues linked with alternating (1→3) and

(1→4) linkages. In addition, the (1→4) linked D-galactose

units often occur as 3,6-anhydro-D-galactose, and sulphate ester

groups may be present on some or all galactose units. Carrageenans

are typically classified as three main types: kappa, iota and lambda

carrageenans.

KEY FEATURES•Formsthermally

reversiblegels

•Widerangeoftextures

•Liquidgels

•Inhibitssyneresis

•Stableunderneutralandalkalineconditions

-O3SOCH2OH

O O

OCH2

OO

OHOSO3

-

-O3SO

-O3SO

CH2OH

CH2OSO3-

HOO

O O

HO

O

D-Galactose-2-sulfate

D-Galactose-4-sulfate

-O3SOCH2OH

OHO O

OCH2

OO

OHD-Galactose-4-sulfate

D-Galactose-2,6-disulfate

3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose-2-sulfate

3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose

L A M B D A C A R R A G E E N A N

I O T A C A R R A G E E N A N

K A P P A C A R R A G E E N A N

Idealized Carrageenan Structures

Derivative of 3-linkedgalactose unit

Derivative of 4-linkedgalactose unit

-O3SOCH2OH

O O

OCH2

OO

OHOSO3

-

-O3SO

-O3SO

CH2OH

CH2OSO3-

HOO

O O

HO

O

D-Galactose-2-sulfate

D-Galactose-4-sulfate

-O3SOCH2OH

OHO O

OCH2

OO

OHD-Galactose-4-sulfate

D-Galactose-2,6-disulfate

3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose-2-sulfate

3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose

L A M B D A C A R R A G E E N A N

I O T A C A R R A G E E N A N

K A P P A C A R R A G E E N A N

Idealized Carrageenan Structures

Derivative of 3-linkedgalactose unit

Derivative of 4-linkedgalactose unit

-O3SOCH2OH

O O

OCH2

OO

OHOSO3

-

-O3SO

-O3SO

CH2OH

CH2OSO3-

HOO

O O

HO

O

D-Galactose-2-sulfate

D-Galactose-4-sulfate

-O3SOCH2OH

OHO O

OCH2

OO

OHD-Galactose-4-sulfate

D-Galactose-2,6-disulfate

3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose-2-sulfate

3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose

L A M B D A C A R R A G E E N A N

I O T A C A R R A G E E N A N

K A P P A C A R R A G E E N A N

Idealized Carrageenan Structures

Derivative of 3-linkedgalactose unit

Derivative of 4-linkedgalactose unit

-O3SOCH2OH

O O

OCH2

OO

OHOSO3

-

-O3SO

-O3SO

CH2OH

CH2OSO3-

HOO

O O

HO

O

D-Galactose-2-sulfate

D-Galactose-4-sulfate

-O3SOCH2OH

OHO O

OCH2

OO

OHD-Galactose-4-sulfate

D-Galactose-2,6-disulfate

3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose-2-sulfate

3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose

L A M B D A C A R R A G E E N A N

I O T A C A R R A G E E N A N

K A P P A C A R R A G E E N A N

Idealized Carrageenan Structures

Derivative of 3-linkedgalactose unit

Derivative of 4-linkedgalactose unit

3

GENUVISCO® GENUGEL® GENU® GUM

carrageenan

Page 11: BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

The industry standard for gelling and texturizingBest Choices

P Ro D u C T D E S C R I P T I o N A P P L I C AT I o N S

P E R S o N A L C A R E P Ro D u C T S

GENUVISCOCG-129 Lambdacarrageenan Lubricants,lowviscositymilkandsprayablesystems NewtonianViscosity

GENUGELCG-130 Kappacarrageenan,Potassiumsaltform Gels,facemasks,showergels,emulsions Forms firm and brittle gels

GENUVISCOCG-131 Iotacarrageenan,Sodiumsaltform Emulsions,surfactantsystems,facemasks,shavingproducts, Elastic, rehealable gels, low tack, light skin feel cosmetics, hair care products, shampoos, dermocosmetics, SPA products and nutricosmetics

H o u S E H o L D P Ro D u C T S

GENUGELCI-102 Kappacarrageenan Molds,encapsulation,airfreshenergels Firm, brittle gels

GENUVISCOCI-123 Iotacarrageenan Dishwashingdetergents,non-acidpHcleaners Soft, elastic gels

o R A L C A R E P Ro D u C T S

GENUVISCOTPH-1 Iotacarrageenan,Sodiumsaltform Toothpaste,gelsandgummies Designed for hot processing

GENUVISCOTPC-1 Iotacarrageenan,Sodiumsaltform Toothpaste,gelsandgummies Designed for cold processing

A I R C A R E P Ro D u C T S

GENUGELRLV KappaCarrageenan,Potassiumform AirFreshenerGels High gel strength

GENUGELCI-102 Kappacarrageenan Molds,encapsulation,AirFreshenerGels Firm, brittle gels

GENUGELCI-121 Kappacarrageenan,Mixedsaltform AirFreshenerGels High strength, cohesive gels

GENUGELCI-124 Kappacarrageenan,Mixedsaltform AirFreshenerGels Gels with high fragrance content

GENUGELCI-125 Kappacarrageenan,Mixedsaltform AirFreshenerGels Firm, transparent gels

GENUGELCI-153 Kappacarrageenan(semi-refined),Firm,non-cleargels AirFreshenerGels

G E N u G u M – R E F I N E D L o C u S T B E A N G u M

GENUGumRL-60Z Highlyrefinedlocustbeangum,Standardmesh,Sugar-free Airfreshenersgelsandotherwaterbasedsystemswhere excellent clarity is required - synergy in combination with Kappa carrageenan

GENUGumRL-200Z Highlyrefinedlocustbeangum,Ultra-finemesh,Sugar-free Airfreshenersgelsandotherwaterbasedsystemswhere excellent clarity is required - synergy in combination with Kappa carrageenan

4

GENUVISCO® GENUGEL® GENU® GUM

carrageenan refined locust bean gum

Page 12: BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

All CP Kelco grades of carboxymethyl cellulose

are water-soluble polymers derived from

cellulose by introducing carboxymethyl groups

onto the cellulose backbone. The formed anionic

cellulose molecules hydrates and dissolves readily in

water. Through our manufacturing expertise and a deep

knowledge of end-user requirements, CP Kelco offers the most

extensive range of CMC products in the market today. These versatile products serve as

water soluble stabilizers and thickeners widely used in consumer products applications such as

toothpastes and personal care products.

CEKoL® grades are stable over a wide pH range and can be used in products within a pH

rangeof4.0-10.0.AllCEKoLgradeshaveapurityofminimum99.5%andfullycomplywith

FCC and BP/EP/USP regulations.

Specially designed CEKoL toothpaste grades have very good water binding properties and provide a thick mouthfeel, as well as

very good process versatility and compatibility to a wide variety of formulations and processes.

FINNFIX® CMC is a proven anti-redeposition aid. The use of FINNFIX CMC in powder detergents is one of the product’s

oldest and most well-known applications. FINNFIX functions as a soil-suspending, anti-redeposition agent in powder detergent

formulas. The pH of the wash water and the presence of anionic and non-ionic surfactants do not affect the adsorption of

FINNFIX. During the rinse cycle, FINNFIX desorbs from the fabric surface, as a result of the reduced ionic strength. Certain

types of FINNFIX swell on contact with water, allowing them to function as tablet disintegrants.

The Best Choices table on the right is meant to provide ideas on how to get started. CP Kelco offers an extensive range of

CEKoL and FINNFIX products beyond what is listed to meet specific customer demands.

KEY FEATURES

•Thickeningandbinding

•Modification/Improvementofrheology

•Foamstabilization

•Filmforming

•Waterretention

•Anti-redepositionagent

Structure of Carboxymethyl Cellulose

OH

OH

OH

OCH2COONa

OH

CH2OHCH2OCH2COONa

CH2OH

OH

CH2OH

OH

OCH2COONaO

OO

O

O O

O

O

5

CEKOL® FINNFIX®

carboxymethyl cellulose

Page 13: BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

The cost effective stabilizer and thickenerBest Choices

P Ro D u C T D E S C R I P T I o N A P P L I C AT I o N S

P E R S o N A L C A R E P Ro D u C T S

CEKOL150 Lowviscosity Films,lowviscosityfluids

CEKOL150RX Lowviscosity, Films,lowviscosityfluids USP Chapter 61/62 compliant

CEKOL2000 Medium-highviscosity,newtonianflow Creams,lotions,sunscreens,cosmetics,serums, soap bar mass

CEKOL30000 Highviscosity,richskinfeel Creams,lotionsforextradryskin,sunscreens, cosmetics (mascara)

CEKOL30000RX Highviscosity,richskinfeel Creams,lotionsforextradryskin,sunscreens, USP Chapter 61/62 compliant cosmetics (mascara)

CEKOL50000 Highviscosity Highviscosityskincareandmakeupemulsions,heavy body creams, lotions; high solids systems

CEKOL 100000 Ultra-high viscosity Extra high viscosity skin care emulsions

o R A L C A R E P Ro D u C T S

CEKOL500T Mediumviscositygrade,efficientthickeningatlowuselevels, Non-stripedtoothpastes,formulationsthatrequire very good “stand-up” and “non-stringy break” thixotropy control for delayed viscosity build up, ease of processing and filling of tubes

CEKOL 2000 Medium viscosity grade, efficient thickening at low use levels Traditional toothpaste types

CEKOL 2000S Designed for use under severe formulation conditions Toothpaste which contains very high electrolyte concentrations

L Au N D RY D E T E R G E N T S

FINNFIXBD Anti-redepositionagent Powderlaundrydetergents Technical grade

FINNFIXBDA Anti-redepositionagent Powderlaundrydetergents, Technical grade powdered stain removal products

FINNFIXGDA Anti-redepositionagent,granularmesh Powderlaundrydetergents Technical grade

FINNFIXARD Anti-redepositionagent Powderlaundrydetergents Purified grade

6

CEKOL® FINNFIX®

carboxymethyl cellulose

Page 14: BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

KELCoGEL® gellan gum is a water-soluble

polysaccharide produced by fermentation. This

multifunctional gelling agent can be used alone or

in combination with other products to produce a

wide variety of interesting textures.

KELCoGEL gellan gums are available in two types: low acyl

and high acyl.

Low acyl gellan gum forms firm, non-elastic, brittle gels. High acyl gellan gum forms soft, very

elastic, non-brittle gels. Combining and varying the ratios of the two forms of gellan gum

produces a wide variety of textures. Both low acyl and high acyl grades can be used at low

concentrations to form fluid gels.

Shearing during cooling disrupts gellan gum ’s normal gelation (both types) and results in

a smooth, homogenous, pourable structured liquid or “fluid gel.” Fluid gels are extremely

pseudoplastic and highly efficient at suspending a wide variety of items including solids and

liquids of differing densities. Suspension occurs without significantly impacting viscosity.

Gentle agitation of a weak gellan gum gel, after it is set, is also sufficient to form a smooth, pourable gel. This means that fluid

gels can be formed using standard filling operations.

KELCoGEL CG products are manufactured to food GMPs and are tested to ensure compliance with the purity criteria

defined in the monograph for gellan gum in the current edition of the US Pharmacopia/National Formulary.

Structure of Gellan GumThe molecular structure of gellan gum is a linear chain based on repeating glucose, rhamnose and glucuronic acid units. In its

native or high acyl form, two acyl substituents – acetate and glycerate – are present. Both substituents are located on the same

glucose residue, and on average, there is one glycerate per repeat and one acetate per every two repeats. In low acyl gellan gum,

the acyl groups are removed completely. The acyl groups have a profound influence on gel characteristics. The high acyl form

produces soft, elastic, non-brittle gels, whereas the low acyl form produces firm, non-elastic, brittle gels.

KEY FEATURES

•Highgelstrength

•Excellentstability

•Processflexibilityandtolerance

•Sparklingclarity

•Rangeoftexturesavailable

•Flexibilityinmeltingandsettingpoints

•Suspensionefficiency

7

KELCOGEL®

gellan gum

Page 15: BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

Innovative opportunities in gelling and stabilizingBest Choices

G E L T E X T U R E P A R A M E T E R S F O R L O W A N D H I G H A C Y L G E L L A N G U M

High acyl Low acyl

HARDNESS

BRITTLENESS

MODULUSELASTICITY

S T R U C T U R E O F N A T I V E O R H I G H A C Y L G E L L A N G U M

S T R U C T U R E O F L O W A C Y L G E L L A N G U M

ACETATE GROUP

GLYCERATE GROUP

8

KELCOGEL®

gellan gum

P Ro D u C T D E S C R I P T I o N A P P L I C AT I o N S

P E R S o N A L C A R E P Ro D u C T S

KELCOGELCG-HA Highacyl,opaque,cosmeticgrade,NFtested Sprayablesystems,emulsions,facemasks,bodybutters, Formselasticfluidgels fluidgels

KELCOGELCG-LA Lowacyl,transparent,cosmeticgrade,NFtested Soaps,bodywashes,shampoos,emulsions,sprayable Formswater-thinfluidgels systems;alsopharmaceutical&ophthalmologyproducts

H o u S E H o L D P Ro D u C T S

KELCOGEL Low acyl, transparent, firm, non-elastic gel textures Household cleaners (sprayable systems, excellent compatibility)

KELCOGEL LT-100 High acyl, opaque Household cleaners (sprayable systems)

A I R C A R E P Ro D u C T S

KELCOGEL AFT Low acyl, transparent Air freshener gels Forms hard, non-elastic gels, clear

M I C Ro B I o L o G I C A L P Ro D u C T S

GELZANCM Lowacyl,transparent Culturedmedia Agar alternative

Page 16: BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

GENu® pectin is first and foremost a gelling

agent and is used to impart a gelled texture

to products, traditionally used in food products

such as jams and jellies. The gelling ability is further

utilized where stabilization of multi-phases is required,

either in the final product or at an intermediate stage in

the process.

GENu pectins are finding increasing use, particularly as gelling agents, but also as viscosity

builders, protective colloids and stabilizers in a variety of consumer products.

CP Kelco works in close contact with the industry to develop new pectin types to meet specific technology and regulatory

requirements in the marketplace. To that end, GENupectinUSP/100andGENupectinUSP/200aretestedtocomplywith

Chapters 61/62 of the current USP monograph.

Another unique property of GENU pectin is the ability to adjust the skin back to its natural pH when used in products such as

creams, lotions, shaving products, or as a complimentary treatment following harsh products (such as bleaching, dipilatory and

acne products). GENu pHresh™ pectin can be used to help protect the skin’s acid mantle and provide a normalizing effect to

skin pH after being exposed to harsh conditions like washing or abrasion. Unlike other acidic materials such as alpha Hydroxy

acid or citric acid, which penetrate the skin and cause irritations, GENu pectin is a longchain polysaccharide which means it is an

exceptionally mild acid.

KEY FEATURES

•Formsgelsunderacidconditions

•Bindswater

•Formsfilms

•NormalizesskinpH

Structure of PectinPectin is a purified carbohydrate product obtained by aqueous extraction of appropriate edible plant material – usually citrus

peel. Pectin consists mainly of galacturonic acid and galacturonic acid methyl ester units forming linear polysaccharide chains and is

normally classified according to its Degree of Methoxylation/Esterification (DE).

There are three classifications of pectin:

• HM(HighMethoxyl)

• LMC(LowMethoxylConventional)

• LMA(LowMethoxylAmidated)

These pectins vary in their reactivity with calcium and what is required to form a gel. HM pectins require a certain amount of

soluble solids and a low pH for gelation. LMC and LMA are less dependent on pH and soluble solids, but do require the presence

of calcium or other divalent ions for gelation. LMA pectins provide processing tolerance and a controllable gel performance, while

LMC pectins provide a softer, more shear tolerant system.

The Best Choices table on the right is meant to provide ideas on how to get started. CP Kelco offers an extensive range of

GENu pectin products beyond what is listed to meet the individual needs of customers.

9

GENU® GENU pHreshTM

pectin pectin

Page 17: BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

H I G H M E T H O X Y L P E C T I N

A M I D A T E D L O W E S T E R P E C T I N

10

GENU® GENU pHreshTM

pectin pectin

Best ChoicesP Ro D u C T D E S C R I P T I o N A P P L I C AT I o N S

P E R S o N A L C A R E P Ro D u C T S

GENUpHreshRB RapidskinpHnormalizing,excellentskinfeel Forproductsdesignedtoaccompanyshavingproducts, acne treatments, depilatory products, bleaching products (post alkaline treatment)

GENUpHreshDF DelayedorcontinuouspHnormalizing,excellentskinfeel Productdesignedtogivesustainedbufferingfor long-term normalizing such as after sun products, dermatological products, cosmeceuticals , “mencare” and spa products

oT C , P H A R M AC E u T I C A L & M E D I C A L P Ro D u C T S

GENUpectinUSP/100 Finemesh,highmethoxypectin,USPTested Ostomydevices,wounddressings,throatlozenges, USP Chapters 61/62 compliant anti-diarrhea medicines, films, soft gel capsules (enteric coatings)

GENUpectinUSP/200 Ultra-finemesh(200),Ultra-finemesh,highmethoxypectin, Ostomydevices,wounddressings,throatlozenges, USP Tested, USP Chapters 61/62 compliant anti-diarrhea medicines, films

GENUpectinUSP-L StandardmeshHMpectin,USPtested,lowviscosity Pharmaceuticalemulsionsandsuspensions

A I R C A R E P Ro D u C T S

GENUpectinAC-R Highmethoxylpectin,Rapid setting/gelling, Cold temperature processed air freshener gels Cold soluble in deionized water, Cold gelation atsolublesolidsof44-55%andpHof2.0-3.0

GENUpectinAC-S Highmethoxylpectin,Slow setting/gelling, Cold temperature processed air freshener gels Cold soluble in deionized water, Cold gelation atsolublesolidsof44-55%andpHof2.0-3.0

Page 18: BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

SELECTION GUIDE

Application Opportunities...How to Get StartedOften, there is more than one way to achieve a given functionality…a lot to contend with. Our Field Sales and Technical Service Professionals are energized to work with customers to identify the optimum solution for specific and unique formulation needs. This catalogue is intended to provide a general overview of CP Kelco product offerings for the Consumer Products Industry.

The products presented here are a good starting point for discussions and sampling. Our Sales Staff and Distribution partners will be happy to discuss specific needs and make technical assessments to find the Best Choice to deliver the desired performance.

C h o o S I N G t h e r I G h t C P K e L C o P r o D U C t

P R O D U C T P O R T F O L I O•Xanthangum•Carrageenan•CarboxymethylCellulose•Gellangum•Pectin•Specialtyproducts

S E R V I C E S•Customerservice•Globalsalesteam•Technicalassistance•Applicationsresearch

•Qualityassurance/regulatorysupport

•Reliablesupplychain

E X P E R T I S E•Rheology•Textureanalysis•Hydration/mixing•Formulationdesign•Analyticaltechniques•Fermentationscience• InnovativeChemistries•Nature-MadeTechnology

Desired Functionality What functionality do you XANTHAN GuM CARRAGEENAN CARBoXYMETHYL GELLAN GuM PECTIN

expect from your hydrocolloid? CELLuLoSE

Thickening • • • •Gelling • • •Syneresis Control • • • • •Emulsion Stabilization • • • • •Low pH Stability • • •Heat Stability • • • • •Salt Tolerance • • • Suspension • • • • •Clarity • • • • •Coating • • • •Binding • • • • •Melt Resistance • • •Film Forming • • • •Encapsulation • • • •

Page 19: BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

SELECTION GUIDE

APPLICATION SELECTION GUIDE

KELTRoL ® C

G

XANTHAN

GUM

KELZAN

®

XANTHAN

GUM

KELDEN

XANTHAN

GUM

XA

NTu

RAL ®

XANTHAN

GUM

KELCo

GEL ®

GELLANGUM

GEN

uVISC

CARRAGEENAN

GEN

uG

EL ®

CARRAGEENAN

CEKo

L ®

CMC

FINN

FIX®

CMC

GEN

PECTIN

GEN

u pH

RESH™

PECTIN

A P P L I C A T I O N

Cosmetics

Eye-makeup • • • • • •Foundation • • • • • •Mascara • • • • • •Hair Care Products

Gels and foams • • • •

Shampoo-clear • •

Shampoo-pearlescent • • •2-in-1 Shampoo • •

Home Care Products

Air-freshener gels • • •

Cleaners • • • •

Detergents liquid • • • •

Detergents powder •

Lotions and Creams

Body lotions and creams • • • • • •Hand lotions and creams • • • • • •Shaving products • • • • • •Sunscreen • • • • • •oral Care

Mouthwashes • • • • •

Oral gels • • • • •

Toothpaste-clear • • • •

Toothpaste-opaque • • • •

Pharmaceutical/Medical Products

Capsules and tablets • • • • •

Oral suspensions • • •

Ostomy • •

Wound dressings, would care • •Soaps and Body Washes

Body wash-pearlescent • • • • •

Feminine soap • •

Liquid soap-clear • • •

Shower gels • • • • •

Page 20: BEST CHOICE GUIDELINES

The information contained herein is, to our best knowledge, true and accurate, but all recommendations or suggestions are made without guarantee, since we can neither anticipate nor control the different conditions under which this information and our products are used. THERE ARE NO IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Each manufacturer is solely responsible for ensuring that their final products comply with any and all applicable federal, state, and local regulations. Further, we disclaim all liability with regard to customers’ infringement of third party intellectual property including, but not limited to, patents. We recommend that our customers apply for licenses under any relevant patents.

©2012CPKelcoU.S.,Inc. (G)Edited04/12

E-mail: [email protected]

thick

Gels

ARGENTINACP Kelco Argentina S.A.

Bolivar 187 - 6th A C1066AACBuenosAires

Argentina Tel:+54114331-8483Fax:+54114331-8483

DENMARKCP Kelco ApSVed Banen 16

DK-4623 Lille SkensvedDenmark

Tel:+4556165616Fax:+4556169446

JAPANCP Kelco Japan ApS

Izumi Kamiyacho Bldg.8-1, Higashi-Azabu 1-chomeMinato-ku,Tokyo106-0044

JapanTel:+81335607313Fax:+81335607316

RUSSIACP Kelco ApS

(Moscow Representative Office)32/2, building 4

Kadashevskaya emb.Business Center

“Kadashevskaya Sloboda” RU-115035Moscow

RussiaTel:+74959373647/48Fax:+74959373627

AUSTRALIACP Kelco Australia41 Devon Street

Cheltenham VIC 3192Australia

Tel:+61394277700Fax:+61395849448

FINLANDCP Kelco Oy

Kuhnamontie 2PL500

FI-44101ÄänekoskiFinland

Tel:+35814518-3000Fax:+35814518-3003

KOREACP Kelco Korea

Room525,Officetel,The 3rd complex, King’s Garden,

Nae-Su Dong, Jong Ro Gu,Seoul,Korea,110-070Tel:+8225456022

SINGAPORECP Kelco Singapore Pte., Ltd.

151LorongChuan#06-07NewTechPark

Singapore556741Tel:+6564919100Fax:+656491910

BELGIUMCP Kelco Belgium b.v.b.a.

Industrieweg150BE-3538Beringen

BelgiumTel:+3211458656Fax:+3211420361

FRANCECP Kelco France

123 rue Jules GuesdeFR-92300Levallois-Perret

FranceTel:+33(0)149037800Fax:+33(0)149037829

MEXICOCP Kelco MéxicoTorre Zentrum

Av.SantaFe495piso4Col. Cruz MancaDel. Cuajimalpa

México05349,D.F.Tel:+(5255)33007840Fax:+(5255)33005510

UNITEDKINGDOMCP Kelco UK Limited

Cleeve Court, Cleeve RoadLeatherhead

Surrey KT22 7UDUnited Kingdom

Tel:+44(0)1372369400Fax:+44(0)1372369401

BRAZILCP Kelco Brasil

RuaTeixeiraMarques,845Caixa Postal 21

Chácara São José, LimeiraSão Paulo, BrazilCEP:13845-127

Tel:+551934044600Fax:+551934511948

GERMANyCP Kelco Germany GmbH

Pomosin-Werk5DE-23775Großenbrode

GermanyTel:+4943677150

Fax:+494367715111

THENETHERLANDSCP Kelco B.V.Postbus 31

6500AANijmegenThe Netherlands

Tel:+31243719900Fax: +31 24 371 9999

UNITEDSTATESGLOBAL HEADQUARTERS

CP Kelco U.S., Inc.Cumberland Center II

3100CumberlandBoulevardSuite600

Atlanta,GA30339USA

Tel:(678)247-7300TollFree:(800)535-2687

Fax: (678) 247-2797

CHINA CP Kelco Shanghai Rep. Office

J.M. Huber Investment (China) Ltd7F Xingyuan Tech. PlazaNo. 418 Guiping Road

Cao He Jing Hi-Tech ParkXuhui District,

Shanghai200233Tel:+862151758488Fax:+862151758499

INDIACP Kelco, Division of

JM Huber (India) Pvt Ltd.504Meadows,SaharPlaza

J.B. Nagar, Andheri – Kurla RoadAndheri(E),Mumbai400059

IndiaTel:+912261415713Fax:+912261415715

POLANDCP Kelco Poland Sp. Z.o.o.

Malta Office Parkul. Abpa. A. Baraniaka 88 C

61-131 PoznanTel.+48616258555Fax:+48616258557