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TITLE: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN OF A

THREE STOREY BUILDING FORTANDIKA MARKET.

PROJECT TYPE: DESIGNCASE STUDY: TANDIKA

NAME: BEST W. MLAY.

ADMISSION NO: 100101P7281

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INTRODUCTION.

Tandika market is the market which is located

near Mahunda Street in Temeke municipal. As

it is important as a social service for the

people around it, its expected to be of goodquality in terms of arrangement and its design

in general, so that to attain the requirements

needed.

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PROBLEM STATEMENT

This market is facing a problem of insufficient

market space due increase in number of

customers and traders.

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MAIN OBJECTIVE.

The objective of this project is to prepare

architectural drawings for Tandika market.

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE.The specific objective of this project is to

draw three storey building for Tandika

market.

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METHODOLOGY.

In order to achieve the intended objectives the

following methodology will be used;

Literature review.

Data collection.

Data Analysis.

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EXPECTED OUTCOME.

The expected outcome of this project is to

provide the architectural drawing for Tandika

market.

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LITERATURE REVIEW.

GENERAL CONCEPT OF DESIGN.The stages of drawing development where

drafters and designers are involved they usually

consists of three phases namely:Schematics drawings

Preliminaries (design development) drawing

Final working drawing

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LITERATURE REVIEV CONT.

SCHEMATICS DRAWINGS.

A schematic drawing is a drawing that shows you the

parts of a system without going into too much detailso as to overwhelm the person who is viewing the

drawing. This is the first phase of building

construction drawing.

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PRELIMINARY DRAWING

Preliminary drawing phase is the second phase of the plan

development. Preliminary drawing gives you the chance to

see the building plan before all of the technical information is

added. These are primarily singleline drawings showing

architectural and engineering design in greater details.

Note; the information shown on preliminary drawings must be

sufficient to describe the project adequately.

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FINAL WORKING DRAWING

The working drawings includes all the information needed toobtain a building permit. This section will deal with architecturaldrawings as listed below:

Title sheet Site plan

Floor plan

Roof plan

Reflected ceiling plan

Elevations

Sections

Details

Schedules

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DESIGN FACTORS OF THE BUILDINGDesign of buildings depends on quite a number of factors such

as :

Land area available

Fund resource available

Availability of materials to be

employed

Requirement of the users of the

building

{D.N.GHOSE (1987) Civil engineering

drafting and design}

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PROPER ORIENTATION IN BUILDING DESIGN

For proper orientation in building design the followingare the factors to consider:

Easy access to all spaces

Adequate ventilation of airand light

Safety and securityMaximum utilization of

space

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DIMENSIONS

All drawings that are drawn to scale must show the

scale used in the appropriate location, adjacent tothe portion scaled.

SCALE

In order to illustrate a building on a handy sized

sheet, the building must be scaled down to the

appropriate size to fit on the sheet properly.

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SITE LAYOUT

Site layout is an important phase of any

construction activity from beginning to the

end. The impact of good layout practices in

terms of time, money and construction

efficiency increases with the size of theproject.

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SITE RECONNAISSANCE

The site reconnaissance phase of a site investigation

is normally in the form of a walk over survey of thesite. It must contain sufficient information aboutdistribution of activities that may be present within a

given area.

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SITE VISITING

This is the inspection activities of the site. This

includes the measurements of the area, after

knowing the boundaries of the site and also to knowall activities present in the area.

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REQUIREMENTS OF THE MARKET

The following are the requirements of the market place:

Goods of different types i.e. grains, fruits, vegetables etc

Traders which are registered

Customers from different places

Parking area and butchery

Toilets

Cleanness

Power supply(electricity)

Enough space for each trader Entrance and exit

Drainage, water supply and water disposal.

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DATA COLLECTION

The methods used to collect data will be as follows:

Site layout

Site reconnaissance

Site visiting

Census for the people of Tandika

Site plan.

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THE LAYOUT OF MARKET AREA.

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DATA COLLECTION CONTINUE....

SITE RECONNAISSANCE

This is the preliminary inspection of an area of landbefore an engineering survey made the inspection.

The following are the result of market inspection whichaimed to show the number of sellers and servicesavailable within the market.

For the first case, the services available:

Toilet service Cleanness service

Security service

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For the second case, the number of sellersavailable:

The tables below shows the number of registeredsellers

These are data collected from market manager ofthe Temeke municipal.

Table 1.

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SELLERS NUMBER OF PEOPLE INVOLVED

Butchery and chicken 48

Fruits 240

Vegetables 15

Fish 80

Potatoes 30

Tomatoes, onions and carrots. 70

Cafeteria 30

Grain 42

Barrel 20

Clothes 20

Total 595

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The table bellow shows the number of non

registered sellers

Table 2

SELLERS NUMBER OF PEOPLE INVOLVED

Clothes 25

Shoes and sandals 12

Total 37

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SITE VISITING

SITE DIMENSIONS

The area of the site is7429 m2.

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PROPOSED SITE DIMENSIONS

Table 3: Dimensions for proposed market

Therefore the area of proposed site is 5525 m2

LENGTH(L) m WIDTH(W) m

85 65

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CENSUS FOR THE PEOPLE OF TANDIKA.

The census for the people of Tandika in the year2002 was 41827, having 21101 men and 20726

women. The increase rate of people was 4.6% forthat year.

For the year 2010 Temeke municipal expecting tohave a population increase of about 59939

people for Tandika area and for the year 2011municipal expecting to have a populationincrease of about 62696 people.

These are data collected from Temeke municipal.

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Table 5: shows the census distribution for the

people of Tandika in the year 2002, 2010 and

2011

YEAR 2002 2010 2011

GENDER MEN WOMEN TOTAL MEN WOMEN TOTAL MEN WOMEN TATAL

TANDIKA 21101 20726 41827 30238 29701 59939 31629 31067 62696

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SITE PLAN

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4.0 DATA ANALYSIS

4.1 SITE VERSUS BUILDING DIMENSION.

Dimension of the siteThe area of the site is 7429000000mm2.

Dimension of the building

LENGTH(L)mm WIDTH(W)mm

85000 65000

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DATA ANALYSIS

Percentage of the area occupied by the building against thearea of the site is obtained by taking the area of thebuilding dividing by the area of the site times one hundred.

Therefore:

Area of the site 7429000000

Area of the building 5525000000

Percentage of the area

5525000000/7429000000 * 100 = 74.37%

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DATA ANALYSIS

Therefore since the percentage of the area is

less than 100% hence the building will fit to

the area of the site which is proposed.

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DATA ANALYSIS

4.2 CONTENTS OF THE BUILDING.

This building containing three floors, where by:

The ground floor, first floor, and the second floor will behaving sellers and buyers it will be 3600mm in height so as

to have large space since it will contain large number ofcustomers and sellers.

The ground floor contains:

Area for sellers

store Toilets

Offices.

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DATA ANALYSIS

The first floor contains:

Area for sellers

Store

Toilets

Offices.

The second floor contains:

Area for sellers

Store

Toilets

Offices.

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4.3 DIMENSION OF THE ROOMS

Length(mm)L Width(mm)W

Office. 4000 4000

Store 4000 4000

Toilet 2000 1500

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DATA ANALYSIS

Door and window dimension for office

Height(mm) Width(mm)

Door 2000 900

Window 1500 1200

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DATA ANALYSIS

Door and window dimension for store


Door 2000 900

Window 1200 1200

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DATA ANALYSIS

Dimension for external door and window


Door 2000 2000

Window 1500 2400

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DATA ANALYSIS

Door and window dimension for toilet


Door 2000 900

Window 700 700

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DATA ANALYSIS

Large window with dimension of 2400*1500

provided to the external walls in order to

allow full ventilation and light.

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4.5 STAIRS

Design of a stair

Specification

1. Going + 2Riser should be between 550mm

and 700mm.

2. Appropriate size of:

Riser(mm) Going(mm)

155-220 245-260

165-200 220-305

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STAIRS

Given:

Vertical rise= 1800mm

Stair case length= 2590mm

Design procedure

I. Make assumption of riser sizeRiser= 180mm

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STAIRS

ii. Find the number of riser

Number of riser= vertical rise

Height of riser

Number of riser= 1800mm

180mm

= 10take number of riser to be 10

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STAIRS

iii. Find exactly height of riser

Riser height= vertical rise

Number of riser

Riser height= 1800mm

10

= 180mmRiser height is exactly 180mm

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STAIRS

iv. Find number of treads

Number of treads= number of riser 1

= 10 1

= 9

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STAIRS

v. Find the size of going

Going size= stair case length

number of treads

= 2590mm

9

= 287.78mm

= 287mm

Going size is 287mm

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STAIRS

Vi. Find pitch angle Tan Q= riser height

going size

= 180mm287mm

= 0.6272

Q = tan -1 (0.6272)

Q = 32.1 The pitch angle is 32.1

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GROUND FLOOR PLAN

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REFFERENCE

D.N.Ghose. (1985). Civil engineering drafting and

design. Delhi: J.C.Kapur, for Danpat Rai & Sons.

John molnar, P. (1987). Building constructiondrafting and design. Delhi: S.k Jain.

Singh, G. Building planning and scheduling.

Documents

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