BHM in Action

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    Borehole Mining International, Inc.Borehole Mining International, Inc.

    Borehole MiningBorehole MiningArray Of ApplicationsArray Of Applications

    Casper, WyomingSME Meeting

    March 13, 200320082008

    www.boreholemining.com

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    BHM Pressurizing TestBHM Pressurizing Test

    HydromonitorSection of

    BHM Tool

    Test Parameters:

    Water Pressure

    1500 PSI/100Atm

    Velocity 60m3/h

    4 BPM

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    Borehole Mining ToolsBorehole Mining Tools

    5.5 BHM Tool

    6.5 BHM Tool Surface Test

    Water Jet

    Working Head

    ExtensionSections

    Jet Nozzle

    Eductor

    Drill Bit

    Jet Nozzle

    Eductor

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    Borehole Mining SchematicBorehole Mining Schematic

    Horizontal

    Sectored

    BHM Caverns Possible

    Configuration

    Simple Combined

    Vertical SingleVertical Single--well BHM Techniquewell BHM Technique

    Vertical

    Cylindrical

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    BHM Cavern VolumesBHM Cavern Volumes

    Volume

    0.013 mmcf

    3700m3

    Volume

    5.125 mmcf

    140000m3

    Lab and PC ModelingLab and PC Modeling

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    ExplorationExploration Bulk SamplingBulk Sampling Large volumes from single well vs. multiple holesLarge volumes from single well vs. multiple holes

    MiningMining Minerals &Minerals & Extracting materials through boreholesExtracting materials through boreholes prepre--drilleddrilled

    Industrial MaterialsIndustrial Materials from surface or minesfrom surface or mines

    StimulationStimulation -- Oil, Gas, WaterOil, Gas, Water UnderUnder--reaming of well within production zonesreaming of well within production zones

    -- InIn--Situ LeachingSitu Leaching Increase permeability with slots/caverns in oreIncrease permeability with slots/caverns in ore

    -- Solution MiningSolution Mining Increase water/mineral contact by vertical slotsIncrease water/mineral contact by vertical slots

    ConstructionConstruction -- FoundationsFoundations Caverns and slots followed by concrete backCaverns and slots followed by concrete back--fillfill

    -- Subsurface StorageSubsurface Storage Extended caverns for oil or gas and otherExtended caverns for oil or gas and other

    EnvironmentEnvironment Waste Collectors &Waste Collectors & Horizontally extended underground vertical slotsHorizontally extended underground vertical slots

    Ground WallsGround Walls Concrete or mudConcrete or mud--sealed vertical slotssealed vertical slots

    BHM ApplicationsBHM Applications

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    Exploration: Bulk SamplingExploration: Bulk Sampling

    Cavern/Borehole Volume RatioCavern/Borehole Volume Ratio500 : 1500 : 1

    Z

    Original 7Original 7BoreholeBorehole 14 BHM Cavern14 BHM Cavern

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    CBM StimulationCBM Stimulation

    SlurryPond

    SlurryLine

    PumpsClean Water toRecycle intoBorehole

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    EnvironmentEnvironment

    Construction of Underground:

    Walls, Curtains,

    Extended collectors,

    Filling-out oflithological windows

    Drainage wells andbarriers

    More

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    Underwater OperationsUnderwater Operations

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    Milestone BHM ProjectsMilestone BHM Projects

    YearYear ProjectProject LocationLocation DepthDepth Ore TypeOre Type

    2008 Australian Gold2008 Australian Gold Kalgoorlie, WAKalgoorlie, WA 60m60m RiversandRiversand

    20052005 Oil StimulationOil Stimulation West KansasWest Kansas 300m300m ShaleShale

    20032003 CBM StimulationCBM Stimulation WyomingWyoming 300300 400 m400 m CoalCoal

    2002 Colorado Uranium2002 Colorado Uranium RM Western SlopesRM Western Slopes 6060 -- 100 m100 m SandstoneSandstone

    2000 Environmental2000 Environmental West VirginiaWest Virginia 7070 -- 80 m80 m CoalCoal

    19961996--Present Water stimulationPresent Water stimulation Columbia, So. AmericaColumbia, So. America 100100 -- 150 m150 m SandstoneSandstone

    19921992--1994 CBM stimulation1994 CBM stimulation New Mexico, USANew Mexico, USA 1 km1 km ShaleShale

    19891989--Present Russian DiamondsPresent Russian Diamonds Archangelsk, RussiaArchangelsk, Russia 8080 -- 800 m800 m KimberliteKimberlite

    19881988--Present Iron OrePresent Iron Ore Kursk, RussiaKursk, Russia 400400 -- 800 m800 m Oxide OresOxide Ores

    19871987--1991 Kolubara1991 Kolubara YugoslaviaYugoslavia 2020 -- 40 m40 m Quartz SandQuartz Sand

    19781978--1982 Siberian Gold1982 Siberian Gold Baikal Lake RegionBaikal Lake Region 6060--80 m80 m GravelGravel

    19761976--Present Titanium/ZirconiumPresent Titanium/Zirconium UkraineUkraine 4040 --100 m100 m Quartz SandQuartz Sand

    19741974--Present Baltic AmberPresent Baltic Amber Russian WestRussian West 1515 -- 30 m30 m Quartz SandQuartz Sand

    19701970--1990 Kazakh Uranium1990 Kazakh Uranium Kazakhstan 100 mKazakhstan 100 m ClaystoneClaystone

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    Room-n-Pillar

    Layer Pitch

    Angle 0

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    Remote operation

    Increased safety no personnel underground

    Minimal environmental impact

    Low capital and operating costs

    Selective mining

    Mobility and simplicity

    Automated and computerized operation control

    Ability to operate in remote areas

    Desert, Polar and Underwater operations

    Primary working agent water - recycling

    Wide Area ofApplications

    BHM AdvantagesBHM Advantages

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    BHMmain technical characteristics:

    Depth ofmining: 20m - 1 km (60'-3300')

    Tool OD diameter: 89-305mm (3.5-12)

    Water pressure: 70-200 atm (1000-3000 PSI)

    Water flow rate: 150-300 m3/h (500-1000 GPM)

    Tool capacity: 30-90m3/h (1000-3000 ft3/h)

    Slurry consistency (rock/water): 1:6 1:1

    Cutting reach radius: up to 10 m (30)

    Developing interval thickness: 0.3-400m

    (1-1300)

    Phone 303Phone 303--904904--27252725

    www.boreholemining.comwww.boreholemining.com