UNIT 10 : SOURES OF ENERGYA. VOCABULARY1. always (Adj) / 'ɔːlweɪz /: luôn luôn2. often (Adj) / 'ɒf(ə)n /: thường3. sometimes (Adj) / 'sʌm.taɪmz /: thỉnh thoảng4. never (Adj) / 'nevə /: không bao giờ5. take a shower (n) / teɪk ə ʃaʊə /: tắm vòi tắm hoa sen6. distance (n) / 'dɪst(ə)ns /: khoảng cách7. transport (n) / trans'pɔrt /: phương tiện giao thông8. electricity (n) /,ɪlɛk'trɪsɪti /: điện9. biogas (n) /'baiou,gæs/: khí sinh học10. footprint (n) / 'fʊtprɪnt /: dấu vết, vết chân11. solar (Adj) / 'soʊlər /: (thuộc về) mặt trời12. carbon dioxide (n) / 'kɑːrbən daɪˈɑːksaɪd /: khí CO213. negative (Adj) / 'neɡətɪv /: xấu, tiêu cực\14. alternative (Adj) / ɔ:l'tə:nətiv /: có thể lựa chọn thay cho vật khác15. dangerous (Adj) / 'deindʒrəs /: nguy hiểm16. energy (n) / 'enədʒi /: năng lương17. hydro (n) / 'haidrou /: thuộc về nước18. non-renewable (adj) / ,nɔn ri'nju:əbl /: không phục hồi, không tái tạo đươc19. plentiful (Adj) / 'plentifl /: phong phú, dồi dào20. renewable (Adj) / ri'nju:əbl /: phục hồi, làm mới lại21. source (n) / sɔ:s /: nguồn

B. GRAMMARI. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN (THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE)1. Cách dùng- Hành động sẽ đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong tương lai.Ví dụ: Tonight at 11p.m., we will be dancing at the party. (Tối nay lúc 11 giờ, chúng tôi sẽ đang nhảy múa tại bữa tiệc.)2. Dạng thức của thì tương lai tiếp diễn

Thể khẳng định Thể phủ địnhIHe/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ không đếm đươc

Will beV-ing

He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ không đếm đươc

Will not/ won’t be V-ing

You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều

Ví dụ:At this time tomorrow, he will be doing his homework. (Giờ này ngày mai anh ấy sẽ đang làm bài tập về nhà)At this time next week, I will be going to France.(Giờ này tuần sau, tôi sẽ đang đi tới Pháp)

Ví dụ:At 9p.m. tomorrow, they won’t be cleaning their house. (Lúc 9 giờ tối mai, họ sẽ không đang lau dọn nhà)At this time next month, she won’t be working for this company.(Giờ này tháng sau, cô ấy sẽ không đang làm việc cho công ty này nữa.)

Thể nghi vấn Câu trả lời ngắnWill I Yes, I will

He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ không đếm đươc

beV-ing

He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít/ Danh từ không đếm đươc

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You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều

No, You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều Won’t

Ví dụ:- Will she be singing at this time tomorrow? (Cô ấy sẽ đang hát vào giờ này ngày mai chứ?)Yes, she will. / No, she won’t- Will you be having dinner at 6p.m. tomorrow?(Bạn sẽ đang ăn tối vào lúc 6 giờ tối mai à?)Yes, I will. / No, I won’t

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết- Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: At hour from now (1 tiếng nữa), tonight at…(tối nay lúc….), at this time next week/ month/ year (Giờ này tuần/ tháng/ năm sau)…C.EXERCISES

TEST 1 UNIT 10I. Put the words in the table in the correct column according to their stress pattern.

convenience calendar exercise travellingsimilar marvelous excellent familiarimportant wonderful abundant convenientbiogas scientist musician energypolluting dangerous excellent plentiful

Stress on 1st syllable Stress on 2nd syllable

II. Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.1. A. atmosphere B. plentiful C. effective D. natural2. A. constancy B. sympathy C. generous D. suspicious3. A. unfortunate B. continuous C. renewable D. artificial4. A. recommend B. abundant C. solution D. increasing5. A. confident B. memorable C. excited D. interested6. A. motorbike B. generate C. advantage D. atmosphere7. A improvement B. different C. develop D. enormous8. A. seriously B. personally C. carefully D. correctly

III. Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.1. A. different B. serious C. effective D. regular2. A. dangerous B. countryside C. energy D. volunteer3. A. incapable B. sincere C. loyalty D. success4. A. development B. satisfaction C. population D. education5. A. interfere B. convenient C. referee D. cigarette6. A. attraction B. humorous C. acquaintance D. unselfish7. A. changeable B. dioxide C. countryside D. natural8. A. important B. plentiful C. familiar D. convenience

IV. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.1. A. wants B. helps C. plays D. looks2. A. transport B. power C. report D. short

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3. A. listened B. enjoyed C. decided D. played4. A. many B. carbon C. large D. hard5. A. blood B. spoon C. noon D. tool

V. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.1. A. hydroelectric B. environment C. solar D. biogas2. A. pleasure B. feed C. heat D. meat3. A. plentiful B. electric C. renewable D. energy4. A. few B. knew C. new D. sew5. A. nuclear B. truck C. abundant D. dump

VI. Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.1. Nuclear energy is , but it is dangerous.

A. renewable B. non-renewable C. natural resource D. fossil fuel2. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they the environment.

A. waste B. pollute C. renew D. provide3. All the houses in our village will be by solar energy.

A. frozen B. widened C. heated D. heightened4. Several governments try to the use of fossil fuels.

A. waste B. save C. reduce D. increase5. At this time next week, we a wind turbine in our garden.

A. will installed B. will be installing C. install D. installed6. Low energy light bulbs should be used to electricity.

A. convert B. save C. spend D. buy7. It is a good idea to use when travelling long distances.

A. private cars B. public transport C. cars D. taxis8. “Why is it called a source?” - “Because it can be replaced easily and quickly.”

A. renewable B. non-renewable C. effective D. specific9. We must the amount of water our family use every day.

A. lessen B. narrow C. lower D. reduce10. Wave energy is a source of energy.

A. environmental friendly B. environmentally friendlinessC. environment friendly D. environmentally friendly

11. Alternative sources of energy developed in the near future.A. has been B. will be C. is D. was

12. She cooking in the kitchen at 7 PM tomorrow.A. will B. is C. will be D. be

13. Some new energy-saving bulbs in the dining room.A. will be put B. will put be C. will put D. will be putting

14. What should we do to electricity?A. take B. save C. cut D. waste

15. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of sources of energy.VII. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense forms to complete the sentences.

1. I (study) at 8.00 tomorrow.2. You (wait) for her when her plane arrives tonight?3. Don’t phone me between 7 and 8. We (have) dinner then.4. What clothes do you think she (wear) when she arrives?5. I (send) in my application tomorrow.6. Linda (arrive) in Ha Noi around March.7. Next week at this time, you (lie) on the beach.8. My uncle can’t come to your party tomorrow night because he (work) at night.9. You (meet) your former teachers at 9 a.m. tomorrow morning, won’t you?10. At this time tomorrow evening, I (play) computer games in my bedroom.

A. cheap B. costly C. changeable D. alternativeVIII. Turn into passive.

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1. Students will use public transport to go to school.→......................................................................................................................................

2. Solar power will generate a great deal of electricity this summer.→......................................................................................................................................

3. Will they install the solar panels on the roof of the house tomorrow?→......................................................................................................................................

4. Local people won’t burn plants to heat this winter.→......................................................................................................................................

5. The smoke from factories will pollute the air.→......................................................................................................................................

6. They will build a hydro power station in this area.→......................................................................................................................................

IX. Give the correct form of the words given to complete sentences.1. We should use them and try to find out ECONOMYalternative sources of power.2. Solar energy is , plentiful and clean. RENEW3. I think that solar energy can be an source of ALTER energy

in the near future.4. We should reduce the use of at home. ELECTRICAL5. It’s a clean source of energy. Sailboats couldn’t move without POWERFUL this

.6. Waves will be used as an friendly source of energy. ENVIRONMENT7. Limit car trips by relying on biking, walking, public TRANSPORT

.8. Solar power can be used to or cool our houses. HOT9. Energy is used to a lot of electrical things. PRODUCT10. There will be a of energy in the near future. SHORT

X. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

In Western countries, electricity, gas, and water are not (1) but necessities. Companies now realize that consumers want (2) that will not only work effectively, (3) save money.

For most North American households, lighting (4) for 10 percent to 15 percent of the electricity (5) . However, this amount can be (6) by replacing an ordinary 100-watt light bulb with an energy-saving bulb. These bulbs use a (7) of the electricity of standard bulbs and last eight times (8) . Therefore, consumers can save about US$7 to US$21 per bulb. In Europe, there is a labeling scheme for refrigerators, freezers, washing machines and tumble dryers. The label tells the consumers how much energy efficiency each model has, compared (9) other appliances in the same category. Ultimately, these innovations will save money as well as (10) the earth’s resources

1. A. launching B. luxuries C. coming D. peaking2. A. tickets B. weapons C. spaceships D. products3. A. but also B. towards C. with D. into4. A. as good as B. like as C. accounts D. such as5. A. burnt B. bill C. went off D. banged6. A. reduced B. audience C. observatories D. watcher7. A. sent back B. returned to C. separated from D. quarter8. A. weightlessness B. longer C. wavelengths D. length9. A. space B. atmosphere C. with D. universe10. A. conserve B. drivers C. tourists D. astronauts

XI. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil

fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no oil, coal and gas on the earth?

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Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.

Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperate of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source od power.

1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?A. stars B. the Mars C. the moon D. the sun

2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?A. natural gas B. oil C. coal D. oil, gas, natural gas

3. Natural sources of energy are energy from .A. wind B. the sun C. water D. the sun, wind, water

4. The word “abundant” in the passage is closet in meaning with .A. plentiful B. limited C. natural D. necessary

5. We are asking the question, “What will happen when there is no oil, coal, and gas on the earth?” because .A. we are now depending so much on oil, coal, and natural gasB. other sources of energy can come from the sun, wind, and waterC. we are looking forward to seeing great changesD. we are looking for other alternative sources of energy

XII. Read the following passage and choose the best option.It’s hard to imagine education without (1) . Without energy, people’s ability to get a decent education

is severely (2) . Education is acknowledged as a crucial factor in helping people escape (3) poverty. In communities without energy children are often forced out of school to help (4) cooking (5) or earn money. When they do go to school it has to be in (6) , which restricts their hours especially as many children walk for hours to get there. When they arrive home to do their schoolwork, they have no (7) to study and all that greets them is darkness. Or they have to rely on kerosene to provide precious light, which is both expensive and dangerous; if a lamp is knocked over it can cause serious burns. Computers, radio or TV are important tools in the (8) education. A (9) of electricity restricts the (10) for children to further their education. And teachers don’t want to work in communities where there are no lights, little equipment, no TVs, computers or life after dark.

1. A. like B. energy C. such as D. similar2. A. approximately B. expressively C. affected D. progressively3. A. from B. pioneering C. pioneering D. pioneers4. A. custom B. waiter C. collect D. pill5. A. tourists B. materials C. pilot D. guess6. A. Orbit B. Orbition C. Orbital D. daylight7. A. light B. designed C. draw D. painted8. A. equipment B. tool C. modern D. furniture9. A. invitation B. lack C. space D. aviation10. A. landscape B. departures C. islands D. opportunity

.XIII. Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence.

1. Governments will make more regulations to reduce industrial pollution.→ More regulations__________________________________________________

2. People won’t burn fossil fuels for energy in the future.→ Fossil fuels_______________________________________________________

3. People will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity.→ More wind turbines________________________________________________

4. Shall we reduce our electricity bills to 20% in five months?→ Will our electricity_________________________________________________

5. People will develop alternative sources of energy.→ Alternative sources ________________________________________________

6. We will be providing electricity this time next year.→ Electricity________________________________________________________

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7. Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution in our city.→ Solutions________________________________________________________

8. They will increase the tax on petrol to 15% next September.→ The tax _________________________________________________________

9. With that device people will change the wave energy into electricity.→ With that device the wave energy_____________________________________

10. We shall replace ordinary 100- watt light bulls with energy- saving ones.→ Ordinary ________________________________________________________

XIV. Rewrite the sentences so that it has similar meaning as the sentence printed before, using the words given.

1. They will install solar panels on the roof of our house next week.→ Solar panels ______________________________________________________

2. They will build a new school for poor children next month.→ A new school_____________________________________________________

3. Will the plumber check cracks on the water pipes in two days?→ Cracks__________________________________________________________

4. They sell these chemicals everywhere in my hometown.→ These chemicals___________________________________________________

5. They won't show the film on types of future energy sources next Friday.→ The film_________________________________________________________

6. Some people will interview the new president on TV.→ The new president_________________________________________________

7. They will destroy the old thermal power plant at the end of this year.→ The old thermal ___________________________________________________

8. They will widen the road to our village next year.→ The road_________________________________________________________

9. We will be using biogas for cooking and heating at this time next month.→ Biogas__________________________________________________________

10. They got the first prize at the competition.→ The first_________________________________________________________

UNIT 11. TRAVELLING IN THE FUTUREA.VOCABULARY1. safety (n) /'seɪfti/: Sự an toàn2. pleasant (a) /'pleznt/: Thoải mái, dễ chịu3. imaginative (a) /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/: Tưởng tương4. traffic jam (n) /'træfɪk dʒæm/: Sự kẹt xe5. crash (n) /kræʃ/: Va chạm xe, tai nạn xe6. fuel (n) /fju:əl/: Nhiên liệu7. eco-friendly (adj) /'i:kəu 'frendli/: thân thiện với hệ sinh thái, thân thiện với môi trường8. float (v) /fləut/: Nổi9. flop (v) /flɔp/: Thất bại10. hover scooter (n) /'hɔvə 'sku:tə/: một loại phương tiện di chuyển cá nhân trươt trên mặt đất11. monowheel (n) /'mɔnouwi:l/: một loại xe đạp có một bánh12. pedal (v,n) /'pedl/: đạp, bàn đạp13. segway (n) /'segwei/: một loại phương tiện di chuyển cá nhân bằng cách đẩy chân để chạy bánh xe trên mặt đất14. metro (n) /'metrəʊ/: Xe điện ngầm15. skytrain (n) /skʌɪ treɪn/: Tàu trên không trong thành phố16. gridlocked (adj) /'grɪdlɑːkt/: Giao thông kẹt cứng17. pollution (n) /pə'lu:ʃ(ə)n/: Ô nhiễm

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18. technology (n) /tek'nɒlədʒi/: Kỹ thuật

B. GRAMMARI.Động từ khuyết thiếu WILL chỉ tương lai (will for future prediction)WILL là một động từ khuyết thiếu, do đó nó không cần chia theo chủ ngữ và sau nó luôn là một động từ ở dạng nguyên thể không có “to”Cách dùng

Cấu trúc này dùng để nói về những hành động mà chúng ta nghĩ sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.

Cấu trúc (+)S +will + V(-)S+won’t + V(?)Will +S+ V?

Ví dụ It will rain tonight and stop tomorrow.(trời sẽ mưa tối nay và sẽ tạnh vào ngày mai.)My future house will be very large. ( Ngôi nhà trong tương lai của tớ sẽ rất rộng)The mail won’t arrive until next week.( Bức thư sẽ không đến cho tới tuần sau/ Đến tuần sau bức thư sẽ tới)Will the fuel price increase next month?( Giá xăng dầu sẽ tang vào tháng sau à)

II.ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU (POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS)1.Đại từ sở hữuĐại từ sở hữu chỉ sự sở hữu của người hoặc vật với người hoặc một sự vật khác. Đại từ sở hữu đươc sử dụng để thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu và danh từ theo sau để tránh lập lại. (Đại từ sở hữu= tính từ sở hữu + danh từ)

2. Sự khác biệt giữ đại từ sở hữu và tính từ sở hữu .

Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữuĐịnh nghĩa

Tính từ sở hữu( possessive adjective ) là từ để chỉ sự sở hữu và đứng trước danh từ.

Đại từ sở hữu( possessive pronouns) dùng để thay thế hẳn cho tính từ sở hữu và danht từ.Đại từ sở hữu vừa có thể đứng ở vị trí chủ ngữ, vừa có thể kaf tân ngữ trong câu.

Ví dụ This is my book.( Đây là quyển sách của tôi)Trong câu sử dụng tính từ sở hữu “my” và danh từ “ book”

That is mine. ( Kia là quyển sách của cậu)Trong câu sử dụng đại từ sở hữu “mine” để thay thế cho “my book” vì người nói không muốn lặp lại từ.

3. Đại từ sở hữu và nghĩa của chúng.Đại từ nhân xưng

Tính từ sở hữu

Đại từ sở hữu

Nghĩa Ví dụ

I My Mine Của tôi Your book is not as interesting as mine.Quyển sách của bạn không hay như quyên sách của tôi.

You Your Yours Của bạn I will give mine and you will give yours.Tôi sẽ đưa cho bạn cái của tôi, còn bạn đưa tôi cái của bạn .

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We Our Ours Của chúng tôi

This house is ours.Ngôi nhà này là của chúng tôi.

They Their Theirs Của họ If you don’t have a car, you can borrow theirs.Nếu bạn không có ô tô, bạn có thể mươn của họ.

He His His Của anh ta How can he eat my food not his?Sao anh ấy có thể ăn thức ăn của tôi mà không phải của anh chứ?

She Her Her Của cô ấy I can’t find stapler so I use hers.( tôi không tìm thấy cái dập ghim của tôi vì vậy tôi sử dụng cái của cô ấy.)

It Its Its Của nó My feet are small but its are big.( chân của tôi nhỏ nhưng chân của nó thì to )

4. Cách dùng các đại từ sở hữu Dùng thay thế cho một tính từ sở hữu( possessive adjective ) và một danh từ đã nói ở phía trước

Ví dụI gave it to my friends and to yours. ( Tôi đưa nó cho bạn của tôi và bạn của bạn)yours=your friendsHer shirt is white and mine is blue. ( Áo cô ta màu trắng còn của tôi màu xanh.)mine= my shirt

Dùng trong dạng câu hỏi sở hữu kép( double possessive)

VD: He is a friend of mine( anh ta là một người bạn của tôi.It was not fault of yours that we mistook the way. ( Chúng tôi lầm đương đâu có phải lỗi của anh ta.)

TEST 1 UNIT 11I. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.

1. A. dear B. heart C. hear D. fear2. A. stupid B. studio C. study D. student3. A. brother B. thick C. they D. that4. A. cheer B. parachute C. champagne D. machine5. A. doctor B. hospital C. pollution D. tomorrow

II. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.1. A. flood B. typhoon C. groom D. balloon2. A. hobby B. hour C. humor D. hole3. A. dynamite B. terrify C. deny D. symbol4. A. thunder B. earthquake C. gather D. healthy5. A dump B. nuclear C. bulb D. plumber

III. Choose the correct answer.1. I have to revise tonight because we are having/ will have an exam tomorrow.2. I am remembering/ will remember this day for the rest of my life!3. Do you go/ Are you going to Australia next Christmas?4. I’m sure you are passing/ will pass your driving test. Don’t worry.5. If you want me to. I will complain/ am going to complain to the manager about it.6. Oscar says he is doing/ will do the washing-up after dinner.7. I’m a bit scared because I am seeing/ will see the dentist this afternoon.8. What are you going to do/ do you do this evening?9. Shall you tell/ Will you tell Paul I’m sorry about yesterday?10. My dad will grow/ is going to grow a beard, but my mum doesn’t like the idea.

IV. Choose the best one which fits the space to complete the sentence.1. It isn’t hat. It’s . (mine, her)2. books are here. are there. (ours, their)3. These are shoes. Those are . (your, his)4. This is sister. That’s . (his, my)

V. Complete the sentences. Use the correct possessive adjective or possessive pronoun.

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1. Look at my hat. This hat is .2. Peter has got a cat. That’s cat.3. My brothers have got bikes. The bikes are .4. You and Robbie have got scarves. These are scarves.5. Paul has got a kite. The kite is .6. Mum has got a new bag. That’s bag.7. My friends and I have got sweets. The sweets are .8. I’ve got I watch. This is watch.

VI. Supply the correct form of the word to complete the sentence.1. We want to buy that will save money. (product)2. These will conserve the earth’s resources. (innovate)3. D.E Huges was the of microphone. (invent)4. The price of has gone up again. (electric)5. People in the countryside is . (friend)6. If it doesn’t rain soon, there’ll be a great of water. (short)7. Environmental is every body’s responsibility. (protect)8. Taxi drivers have to have good on the street names. (know)9. In the future, many buildings will be by solar energy. (hot)10. My brother can repair electric very well. (apply)

VII. Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions.1. Life a big city is not so quiet as the country.2. Most them are fond fiction books.3. He’s familiar his topic.4. Let’s get bookshop and have a look the section picture books.5. It’s difficult walk the busy streets.6. I’m afraid riding in busy streets.7. I intend to buy something our house.8. It’s very kind you to help me.9. What are you doing? - Oh, I’m looking my pen.10. These boys always laugh the newcomers.5. pen is red. is blue. (hers, your)

VIII. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions to complete the sentences.1. If you have a problem, ask help.2. Can I speak you for a minute?3. My children are afraid dogs.4. This guide book is full useful information.5. I agree you about most things, but not politics.6. Don’t worry about the baby. I’ll look her while you’re out.7. She fell her horse and hurt her wrist.8. Don’t forget to turn the lights when you go to bed.9. Put your warm coat. It’s cold today.10. Could I try these shoes, please? Size nine.

IX. Read the text and fill in the blanks, use the words in the box.

journey passengers make successfulalready carry will from

Martin Halstead is only 20 but he (1) owns an airline company. Alpha One Airways (2) make its first flight on 14 December this year. The plane will fly (3) the Isle of Man (an island between England and Ireland) to Edinburg, the capital of Scotland. It won’t (4) a lot of passengers because it is a small plane. The (5) will take about 45 minutes. Tickets will be cheap and (6) won’t get any food or drink on the flight. Will the company (7) money? Nobody knows – but most people think that Martin Halstead will be (8) one day.

X. Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones.

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1. We will use renewable energy in the future.Renewable energy ______________________________________________________

2. This is our school.This school is__________________________________________________________

3. What is the distance between Vinh and Ha Noi city?How__________________________________________________________________

4. I often walked to school when I was a student.I used________________________________________________________________

5. Although they are short, they still love playing sports.In spite of_____________________________________________________________

6. They will use solar energy to protect the environment.Solar energy___________________________________________________________

7. Although she eats lots of food, she is still very slim.In spite of_____________________________________________________________

8. What is the distance between Hanoi and HCM city?How far_______________________________________________________________

9. I find English interesting.I am _________________________________________________________________

10. Our roof will be fixed tomorrow.They _________________________________________________________________

XI. Rewrite the sentences so that the meaning stays the same to the first.1. The café has a lot of tables.

There _______________________________________________________2. Theatre programmes usually have lots of information.

There is ______________________________________________________3. London has more than thirty theaters.

There are ____________________________________________________4. The garden has a swimming pool.

There _______________________________________________________5. The system has both private and state schools.

There _______________________________________________________6. I accomplished this task in three months.

It took _______________________________________________________7. Jane spent three hours a week sorting out stamps.

Sorting out her stamps __________________________________________8. The pictures that are taken will have to travel for three minutes before they reach the earth.

The pictures will take___________________________________________9. She wrote the letter in thirty minutes.

It took _______________________________________________________10. John finished his essay in two hours.

It took _______________________________________________________XII. Find and correct the mistakes to complete the sentences.

1. London is a expensive city.______________________________________________________________________

2. He is a most intelligent student in our class.______________________________________________________________________

3. My father’s office are on the second floor.______________________________________________________________________

4. Your new car is more cheaper than John’s.______________________________________________________________________

5. Why does Suzie and Guy feel tired?______________________________________________________________________

6. He left college when he is 17.______________________________________________________________________

7. How long does it take you getting to school?10

______________________________________________________________________8. Craig starts work at eight o’clock yesterday.

______________________________________________________________________

TEST 2 UNIT 11I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.1. A. traffic B. same C. crash D. jam2. A. let B. jet C. vehicle D. success3. A. foot B. scooter C. shoot D. food4. A. sky B. fly C. by D. hymn5. A. vehicle B. rehearse C.helicopter D. perhaps

II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.6. A. helicopter B. plane C. flying D. cars7. A. underwater B. taxi C. submarine D. ocean8. A. man B. driverless C. pilotless D. automatic9. A. ship B. boat C. sailor D. train10. A. driver B. pedal C. ride D. sail

III. Choose the correct answer.11. People won’t use flying cars the year 2050.

A. before B. after C. during D. until12. The city is facing serious problems.

A. pollution B. polluted C. pollute D. pollutant13. We believe that urban transport pods can travel around 30kph.

A. with B. at C. in D. on14. Do you think the price will increase next month?

A. fossil fuels B. gases C. fuel D. natural gases15. We will use more energy in the future.

A. solar B. sunny C. sun D. sunlight16. A jet pack doesn’t a lot of space.

A. have B. bring C. take D. occur17. Which of transport do you think will be used in the future?

A. mean B. meaning C. meanings D. means18. We are looking for types of vehicles that help us to avoid .

A. traffic B. traffic jam C. rush hours D. walking19. The Segway, which is a vehicle, will be a success.

A. two-wheels B. two wheelsC. Two wheel D. two-wheeled

20. Which the Segway, the driver pulls the handle to go back or pushes it to go . A. forward B. backward C. round D. fly

21. I think we have electric taxis very soon.A. may B. might C. will D. would

22. With teleportation, you disappear at a place, and then in another place seconds later.A. appears B. appeared C. reappear D. reappears

23. Every day over 1,000 new cars add to the city and the city of over 20 million people is getting more and more .

A. expensive B. famous C. difficult D. gridlocked24. My brother and I often come to school foot.

A. at B. in C. by D. on25. Skycycling tubes will be easy .

A. drive B. to drive C. ride D. to ride26. The white cat is Helen’s, and the black cat is .

A. my B. I C. mine D. of mine27. We try to make the future green by using vehicles or kinds of energy that are .

A. environmentally friendly B. environment friendly

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C. environmentally friendship D. environmental friendly28. This is Linda’s hat, and those shoes are .

A. her B. hers C. our D. their29. It will be to ride a jet pack in bad weather because it doesn’t have a roof.

A. enjoyable B. pleasant C. unpleasant D. comfortable30. A sky safety system can help cars to traffic jams and crashes.

A. prevent B. have C. use D. take

IV. Complete the sentences with will or will not (won’t) and a suitable verb to make them true in your opinion.

1. In ten years people on other planets.2. One day people on holiday on the moon.3. Flying cheaper in the future.4. People in the future in cities under the sea.5. There more wars in the future, and we will live in a peaceful world.6. In twenty years’ time, there more traffic than now.7. Our children and grandchildren until they are over one hundred.8. Driverless cars cheap so that many people can afford them.9. Flying cars that can change into helicopters a runway to take off.10. Future planes faster than the speed of sound.

V. Choose the correct completion in the brackets.1. Is this (your/ yours) pen?2. Please give this dictionary to Mary. It’s (her/ hers) .3. A: Don’t forget (your/ yours) hat. Here.

B: No, that’s not (my/ mine) hat. (My/ mine) is green.4. A: Please take this wood carving as a present from me. Here you are. It’s (your/ yours) .

B: Thank you.5. A: Isn’t that the Smith’s car? That one over there. The blue one.

B: No, that’s not (their/ theirs) . (Their/ Theirs) car is dark blue.

VI. Choose the correct completion in the brackets.1. A: Nick really likes (his/ him) new bicycle. It is very light and fast. How do you like (your/ yours)

B: (My / mine) is cheap, but it’s very reliable.2. A: Excuse me. Is this (your/ yours) umbrella?

B: I don’t have an umbrella. Ask Ken. Perhaps it is (him/ his) .3. A: When do (your/ yours) classes begin?

B: September 2nd. How about (your/ yours) ? When do (your/ yours) begin?

A: (My/ Mine) begin on August 23rd.4. A: Mary, (your/ yours) spaghetti sauce is delicious!

B: Thank you, but it’s not as good as (your/ yours) .A: Oh, no. (Your/ Yours) is much better. It tastes as good as Anna’sB: Do you like Anna’s spaghetti sauce? I think (her/ hers) is too salty.

A: Maybe. (My/ Mine) mother makes goods spaghetti sauce too. (Her/ Hers) is thick and rich.B: In truth, making spaghetti sauce is easy, but everyone’s sauce is just a little different.

VII. Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box.fly sail got off a traffic jam exercise got on

driving seat belt cycle ride parked train1. I learned to a bike when I was six

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2. David the taxi and gave the driver the address of his hotel3. “Are you going by train?” “No, I’m .”4. Tom the bus at the wrong bus top, so he walked from these to school.5. She has to thousands of miles every year for her job.6. Cycling is my favourite form of .7. Do you know how to fasten your ?8. Wouldn’t it be quicker to go by ?9. He managed to the boat between the rocks.10. I was stuck in for an hour yesterday.11. A red truck was home through the park.

VIII. Complete the sentences with will or won’t.1. In a few years everyone know how to use the Internet.2. In the future people go to school or university. They study at home using their computer.3. Some teachers are worried that computers take their jobs one day.4. In a few years, everyone speak English.5. Chinese become the global language in the near future; it is English as far as I know.

IX. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the verb in brackets.Linda: Do you want to go on holiday to Viet Nam with me?Susan: I don’t knowLinda: Come on. We (1. have) a great time. We (2. eat) good

food. We (3. meet) a lot of nice people. Your Vietnamese (4. get) better and we (5. not spend) a lot of money.

Susan: Well …Linda: It (6. not rain) and we (7. go) to Ha Noi and we (8. buy)

some cool clothes.Susan: I think we (9. enjoy) beautiful landscapes in Viet Nam.Linda: And we (10. try) pho and other traditional Viet Nam dishes.

X. Read the text and answer the following questions.Up, up and away!

Martin Halstead is only 19, but he already owns an airline owns an airline company. Alpha One Airways will make its first flight on 14 December this year. The plane will fly from the Isle of Man (an island between England and Ireland) to Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. It won’t carry a lot of passengers because it is a small plane. The journey will take about 45 minutes. Tickets will be cheap and passengers won’t get any food or drink on the flight. Will the company make money? Nobody knows – but most people think that Martin Halstead will be successful one day.1. When will Alpha One Airways make its first flight?

_____________________________________________________________________________2. Where will the plane fly from?

_____________________________________________________________________________3. Where will it fly to?

_____________________________________________________________________________4. Will it carry a lot of passengers? Why or why not?

_____________________________________________________________________________5. How long will the journey take?

_____________________________________________________________________________6. Will the passengers get any food or drink?

_____________________________________________________________________________XI. Read the text and answer the following questions.

It is a computer drawing of the plane of the future. British engineers and scientists have published plans for a new hypersonic plane called the A2. It will be very fast. At the moment, a flight from London in the UK to Sydney in Australia takes about twenty-one hours but with the A2 the same flight will take around four hours.

The flight will fly at 4,500 kilometres per hour and will fly at an altitude of over 10,000 metres.13

It will carry 300 passengers but it don’t have any windows because scientists haven’t found glass that is strong enough. It will be better for the environment than other planes because the engines won’t produce gases that cause pollution.

In the future, will people travel from London to Australia for the weekend? It’s possible! Both how much will a ticket cost? The planners say that it won’t be very expensive – about £2,000. The A2 will be ready for its first flight in 2020.1. How long does it take the A2 plane to fly from London to Sydney?

_____________________________________________________________________________2. What is the speed of the plane?

_____________________________________________________________________________3. What is the altitude of the flight?

_____________________________________________________________________________4. How many passengers can it carry?

_____________________________________________________________________________5. How much does a ticket for the flight from London to Sydney cost?

_____________________________________________________________________________XII. Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers: true (T), or false (F).

‘Sky Whale’ is a plane with four engines that can carries over 700 people. The airplane will exist for short distances between cities. The technology will use eco-engines with energy recovery systems which are able to feed back to the planes themselves.

With a capacity to transport a large number of passengers, like a train of high speed, ‘Sky Whale’ will be a safer type of planes for the future.

We will also have supersonic planes which are transcontinental or transoceanic. They can fly at very high altitudes more than 30,000 metres and at record speeds. The engines which can change according to the situations are called intelligent engines.

True False1. ‘Sky Whale’ can carry a large number of passengers. 2. The airplane will be used for long distances between cities because it has four engines. 3. ‘Sky Whale’ can travel at a high speed. 4. Transcontinental planes can fly at the maximum altitude of 3,000 metres and at record

speeds.5. Intelligent engines are the ones that can change according to the situations.

XIII. Read the text and answer the following questions.AeroMobil is a beautiful flying car. It can be changed very quickly from a car to a plane only about

minutes, and it can give you freedom to move. AeroMobil is a flying car that can use roads for cars and runways for planes. As a car, it can fit in any standard parking space, use regular gasoline, and can be used in road traffic just like any other car. As a plane, it can use airport in the world, but can also take off and land using any grass trip or paved surface just a new hundred meters long.1. What is AeroMobil?

_______________________________________________________________________________2. What can it give you?

_______________________________________________________________________________3. How long does it take AeroMobil to change from a car to a plane?

_______________________________________________________________________________4. What characteristics does AeroMobil have as a car?

_______________________________________________________________________________5. When can AeroMobil take off or land besides an airport?

_______________________________________________________________________________XIV. Write a short paragraph about a future means of transport, using the cues given.

Driverless cabs1. Computer-controlled pods/ take/ you/ wherever/ you/ want along a fixed route/ whenever/ want/ go.

_______________________________________________________________________________2. People/ ride/ speed of 25mph.

_______________________________________________________________________________3. There/ be little wait/ for use/ the cabs/ will leave from stations/ and/ be accessed/ by prepaid smartcards.

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. The cabs/ which/ travel/ a 1.5m-wide track/ use 75% less energy per passenger/ a car/ and/ 50% less/ a bus.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. They/ already test/ 160 driverless cabs/ since 2006/ and/ many investors/ politicians/ support/ the idea._______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

UNIT 12: AN OVERCROWDED WORLD(MỘT THẾ GIỚI QUÁ ĐÔNG ĐÚC)

A. VOCABULARY

1. affect (v) /ə'fekt/: Tác động, ảnh hưởng2. block (v) /blɑ:k/: Gây ùn tắc3. cheat (v) /tʃi:t/: Lừa đảo4. crime (n) /kraim/: Tội phạm5. criminal (n) /'kriminəl/: Kẻ tội phạm6. density (n) /'densiti/: Mật độ dân số7. diverse (adj) /dai'və:s/: Đa dạng8. effect (n) /i'fekt/: Kết quả9. explosion (n) /iks'plouƷ ən/: Bùng nổ10. flea market (n) /fli:'mɑ:kit/: Chơ trời11. hunger (n) /'hʌɳgər/: Sự đói khát12. major (adj) /'meiʤər/: Chính, chủ yếu, lớn13. malnutrition (n) /,mælnju:'triʃən/: Bệnh suy dinh dưỡng14. megacity (n) /'megəsiti/: Thành phố lớn15. overcrowded (Adj) /,ouvə'kraudid/: Quá đông đúc16. poverty (n) /'pɔvəti/: Sự nghèo đói17. slum (n) /slʌm/: Khu ổ chuột18. slumdog (n) /slʌmdɔg/: Kẻ sống ở khu ổ chuột19. space (n) /speis/: Không gian20. spacious (Adj) /'speiʃəs/: Rộng rãi

B. GRAMMARI. SO SÁNH VỀ SỐ LƯỢNG VỚI “MORE/LESS/FEWER”(COMPARISONS OF

QUANTIFIERS)1. Các lượng từ “more/less/fewer” (nhiều hơn/ ít hơn/ ít hơn)- More (nhiều hơn): là dạng so sánh hơn của “many” và “much”.- Less, fewer (ít hơn): “less” là biến đổi của “little”, còn “fewer” là biến đổi của “few”.- “more” dùng để so sánh số lương vật này nhiều hơn vật kia, còn “fewer” và “less” đươc dùng để so sánh

số lương vật này ít hơn vật kia.

2. Cấu trúcSo sánh (Danh từ đếm đươc và danh từ không đếm đươc)

…+ more+ danh từ + than+…VD: The countryside has more trees than a big city. (Vùng quê có nhiều cây hơn thành phố lớn.)This city has more traffic than that one.(Thành phố này có xe cộ đi lại nhiều hơn thành phố kia.)

So sánh kém (Danh từ …+ fewer + danh từ đếm được số nhiều (-s/es) + than+…15

đếm đươc) VD: The countryside has fewer problems trees than a big city. (Vùng quê có ít vấn đề hơn thành phố lớn)

So sánh kém (Danh từ không đếm đươc)

…+ less + danh từ không đếm được + than+…VD: I have less money than you. (Tôi có ít tiền hơn bạn)

CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI (TAG QUESTIONS)

1. Định nghĩa và cách dùngĐịnh nghĩa

Câu hỏi đuôi là một câu hỏi ngắn, được thêm vào cuối câu trần thuật, đứng đằng sau dấu phẩy.Ví dụ:You like mushrooms, don’t you?(Bạn thích nấm phải không?)He isn’t a doctor, is he?(Anh ấy không phải là một bác sĩ phải không?)It’s a table, isn’t it?(Nó là một cái bàn phải không?)

Cách dùng

Trong văn nói, ý nghĩa của câu hỏi đuôi tùy thuộc vào cách diễn đạt.- Nếu xuống giọng ở câu hỏi đuôi thì có nghĩa là không thật sự đặt câu hỏi, chỉ

muốn người nghe đồng ý với mình.- Nếu lên giọng ở câu hỏi đuôi, thì đó là câu hỏi thực sự.

2. Cách thành lập câu hỏi đuôi tương ứng với các mệnh đề trần thuậtCấu trúc Auxiliary/ To be/ Modal verb (not) + SubjectTrong đó Auxiliary(trơ động từ) như do/ dose/did, have/has

Động từ tobe: am/ is/ are, was/wereModal verb (động từ khuyết thiếu) như can, could, must…Subject (chủ ngữ) như he, she, it…

Trường hợp 1

Nếu câu trần thuật là câu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể phủ định.Hình thức phủ định thường đươc rút gọn (not = n’t)Ví dụ:

- She is reading book, isn’t she? (Cô ấy đang đọc sách, phải không?)- Mr. Nam can speak English well, can’t he? (Ông Nam có thể nói tiếng Anh tốt,

phải không?)- They did the test yesterday, didn’t they? (Họ đã làm bài kiểm tra vào hôm qua

phải không?)- Your sister can swim, can’t she? (Chị gái của bạn biết bơi, phải không?)

Trường hợp 2

Nếu câu trần thuật là câu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể khẳng định.Ví dụ:

- Nga isn’t a student, is she? (Nga không phải là học sinh, phải không?)- I shouldn’t smoke here, should I? (Tôi không nên hút thuốc ở đây, phải không?)- Her parents don’t work in this company, do they? (Bố mẹ cô ấy không làm việc

ở công ty này, phải không?)- They don’t have to go to school, do they? (Họ không phải đi tới trường phải

không?)Chú ý Nếu trong câu trần thuật có trơ động từ hoặc động từ to be thì trơ động từ này đươc lặp

lại trong câu hỏi đuôi.Ví dụ:

- She was a writer,wasn’t she?- Miss Lan will go to Ho Chi Minh next month, won’t she?- They didn’t meet him last night, did they?

Nếu câu trần thuật không có trơ động từ, dùng trơ động từ tương ứng với thì của câu trần thuật như do/ dose/did, have/has…

- He lives in Hanoi city, doesn’t he?

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- You came here, didn’t you?- They watch TV every evening, don’t they?

Trường hợp đặc biệt

Câu hỏi đuôi của I am là aren’t I- nhưng nếu là I am nôt thì vẫn dùng am I?Ví dụ: I am wrong, aren’t I? (Tôi sai, phải không?)I’m not wrong, am I? (Tôi không sai, phải không)

Câu trả lời đối với dạng câu hỏi đuôi

Yes nếu đồng ý với câu trần thuật ở trên.No nếu không đồng ý với ý kiến ở câu trần thuật.Ví dụ:Your sister is married, isn’t she?Yes, she has just married./ No, of couse she isn’t.Tuy nhiên, cần chú ý câu trả lời Yes/No trong câu trả lời đối với câu hỏi phủ định.Ví dụ:You’re not going out today, are you? (Hôm nay bạn không đi chơi phải không?)Yes. (=Yes, I am going out) Có. (Có, tôi có đi chơi)No. (No, I am not going out) Không. (= Không, tôi không đi chơi)

3. Các bước lần lượt thành lập câu hỏi đuôiBước 1: Xác định thì của mệnh đề chính.Bước 2: Xác định loại động từ có trong câu: động từ thường, động từ khuyết thiếu hay động từ to be.Bước 3: Xác định mệnh đề chính là câu khẳng định hay phủ định.Nếu mệnh đề chính là câu khẳng định câu hỏi đuôi là câu phủ định.Nếu mệnh đề chính là câu phủ định câu hỏi đuôi là câu khẳng định.Bước 4: Thay đổi đại từ trong câu hỏi đuôi nếu cần.Dưới đây là một vài ví dụ:

Câu trần thuật phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định.

Câu trần thuật khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phủ định.

You aren’t a teacher, are you? You are a student, aren’t you?He isn’t crazy, is he? He is very busy, isn’t he?They weren’t late, were they? They were surprised, weren’t they?You don’t speak French, do you? You speak English, don’t you?You haven’t been here all week, have you? You have studied all week, haven’t you?You won’t fail the exam, will you? You will pass the exam, won’t you?She can’t drive a car, can she? She can speak two languages can’t she?We mustn’t say anything, must we? We must be patient, mustn’t we?

TEST 1 UNIT 12I. Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.

1. A. disease B. service C. standard D. tourist2. A. agriculture B. industrial C. behavior D. economy3. A. nutrition B. consider C. experience D. atmosphere4. A. consider B. industry C. million D. density5. A. economic B. community C. population D. overcrowded

II. Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.1. A. megacity B. education C. overcrowded D. malnutrition2. A. enough B. affect C. narrow D. require3. A. peaceful B. labour C. diverse D. wealthy4. A. physician B. criminal C. average D. skyscraper5. A. homeless B. violence C. skyscraper D. describe

III. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.1. A. density B. countryside C. reason D. list2. A. sugar B. slum C. cutting D. luck3. A. fact B. place C. malnutrition D. traffic4. A. spacious B. delicious C. social D. decision

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5. A. decrease B. healthcare C. sea D. diseaseIV. Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences.

1. The children can read English, ?A. can’t they B. can they C. they can D. they can’t

2. Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, ?A. doesn’t it B. have they C. don’t they D. does they

3. The immigrants will hardly find accommodation in the city, ?A. will it B. won’t it C. will they D. won’t they

4. Disease spreads more quickly in overcrowded areas, ?A. doesn’t it B. is it C. isn’t it D. does it

5. Your brother’s here, ?A. is he B. are he C. isn’t he D. aren’t he

6. When people live in a small lace, life can be very difficult.A. too much B. too many C. a few D. few

7. Living in the country is healthier than that in the city because in the countryside, there is traffic.A. more B. less C. Higher D. fewer

8. Tom didn’t see her, ?A. did Tom B. did he C. do Tom D. does he

9. Children in the slums have more diseases than in wealthy areas.A. those B. Ø C. them D. that

10. People move to the city with the hope that they can get food and better healthcare.A. less B. fewer C. more D. bigger

V. Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.1. Don’t leave anything behind, ?

A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. shall we2. Overpopulation problems both the rich and the poor.

A. happen B. affect C. cause D. reduce3. Rio de Janeiro is a very culturally city.

A. different B. same C. diverse D. diversity4. That isn’t Bill driving, ?

A. is it B. isn’t it C. is that D. isn’t that5. I think in the future cities will be more crowded and the traffic will get .

A. good B. well C. worst D. worse6. The major cause of death for children living in the slums is .

A. density B. illiteracy C. immigration D. malnutrition7. Susan doesn’t like oysters, ?

A. did she B. does she C. doesn’t she D. she does8. Diseases more quickly in overcrowded areas.

A. come B. travel C. move D. spread9. It’s very in the city. Some rich people live in large villas, while many poor people live in

small slums.A. diverse B. equal C. spacious D. healthy

10. Mary wasn’t angry, ?A. was she B. is she C. wasn’t she D. was Mary

11. In Manila, over 30% of the population lives in .A. poverty B. schooling C. crops D. shortage

12. Some poor people may crime when they need money.A. involve B. arrive C. commit D. accept

13. Your grandfather was a millionaire, ?A. was he B. is he C. wasn’t he D. isn’t she

14. Everyone is ready for the game, ?A. aren’t they B. is there C. is it D. isn’t it

15. The city has to find to homeless people immediately.

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A. earnings B. systems C. calories D. solutionsVI. The word at the end of each of the following sentences can be used to form a word that fits

suitably in the blank.1. The first symptom of the disease is a very high TEMPERATE

.2. The long hot summer has led to serious water SHORT

.3. To have hundreds of people sleeping in HOME the

streets of a rich city like London is a crime.4. Average for skilled workers are rising. EARN5. We lived in rented before buying ACCOMMODATE this

house.6. Drought has many countries in Africa AFFECT after a

long period of dry weather.7. Nuclear power can be used for or PEACEmilitary purposes.8. The government is trying to limit population . GROW9. A megacity is a very large city with big . POPULAR10. Healthcare workers who offer care to MEDICINE others

are some of the lowest paid people in the country.VII. Complete each of the following sentences with a correct question tag.

1. Mr. White is a tailor, ?2. I think that is an overcrowded bus, ?3. Mr. Vinh is a teacher, ?4. Your grandparents don’t prefer living in the city, ?5. It isn’t ready yet, ?6. The tourists will never be allowed to visit the slums again, ?7. I am clever, ?8. He’s unable to solve that problem alone, ?9. We must hurry, ?10. Dai Dong used to be a fishing village with only three thousand people, ?

VIII. Complete each of the following sentences with a correct question tag.1. They won’t stop long, ?2. His brother has lived in Jakarta for more than ten years, ?3. You asked for mustard, ?4. These houses cannot provide enough accommodation, ?5. He speaks too quickly, ?6. Your sister works for a big foreign company in the city, ?7. He will arrive soon, ?8. There were nearly one million people living in this city in 2010, ?9. The milk may be sour, ?10. We shouldn’t go to those streets when it turns dark, ?

IX. Add question tags to the following statements.1. Baird didn’t produce the first TV picture before 1920, ?2. There are many interesting programs tonight, ?3. Linh didn’t feel confident in her favorite clothes, ?4. The two cities are not the same in some ways, ?5. Her listening isn’t excellent, ?6. Maryam couldn’t stay for longer time, ?7. My sister has to make this room tidy, ?8. This poet has mentioned the Ao Dai in poems, ?9. Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to primary school, ?10. Nobody wrote poems yesterday, ?

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X. Fill in each blank with fewer, less, more or some.1. Minh has patience than Nam.2. So far I’ve saved money than my close friend.3. She drinks water than me.4. Phong has visited countries than Mai.5. They give me money.6. Next year, we will have homework.7. She has free time than this year.8. Let’s wait for minutes and try to call her again.9. We prefer living in the countryside because it has pollution than the city.10. There used to be unemployed people in this city five years ago.

XI. Fill in the blank with a suitable word in the blanket.crime caused fewer better becomesprices provide exceeds between more

Overpopulation is an undesirable condition where the number of existing human population (1) the carrying capacity of Earth. Overpopulation is (2) by a number of factors such as reduced mortality rate, (3) medical facilities, and depletion of precious resources.

The effects of overpopulation are quite severe. One of these is rise in unemployment. When a country (4) overpopulated, it gives rise to unemployment as there are (5) jobs to support a large number of people. Rise in unemployment gives rise to (6) as people will steal various items to feed their family and (7) them basic amenities of life.

High cost of living is another effect. As difference (8) demand and supply continues to expand due to overpopulation, it raises the (9) of various commodities including food, shelter and healthcare. This means that people have to pay (10) to survive and feed their families.XII. Read the text carefully, and then answer the question below.

Mumbai, which is located in the western coast of India, is the capital of Maharashtra state. It is home to Bollywood, the centre of Hindu movie industry, and the film “Slumdog Millionaire” was based there. Poor people have to live in slums. In the slum, people have to live with many problems. People have to go to the toilets in the streets and there are open sewers. Children play among sewage wastes and doctors deal with 4,000 cases of death a day because of lack of hygiene.

Next to the open sewers are water pipes which can crack and take in sewage. Dharavi slum is based around this area. There are toxic wastes in the slum including hugely dangerous heavy metals. Dharavi is made of 12 different neighbourhoods and there are no maps or road signs. The further you walk into Dharavi from the edge, the more crowded area becomes. People live in very small slums, often with many members of their extended families.

1. Where are the toilets in the slum?______________________________________________________________________

2. Where is Mumbai?______________________________________________________________________

3. Is Mumbai famous for the film industry? Why or why not?______________________________________________________________________

4. How many neighbourhoods are there in Dharavi?______________________________________________________________________

5. What happens to water pipes in Dharavi?______________________________________________________________________

XIII. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The Philippines has one of the fastest growing populations in Southeast Asia. From having fifty million

inhabitants in 1980, the Philippines today is home to around ninety-eight million people with 12 million living in Manila only.

Manila, the Philippine capital, is one of the most overpopulated places on earth. There are few other areas where so many people live so closely together: On average there are 66,140 people per square kilometer, but in some slum regions there are as many as 90,000 people living per square kilometer.

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The world overpopulation is a growing and complex problem. But for the residents of Manila the result is quite simple. They are running out of space. Families live in home-made shacks built in cemeteries, of between railroad tracks or under bridges. They live wherever they can find some space. Even the city’s toxic garbage dumps are home to people who eat, sleep and live surrounded by rotting trash. With so many residents, the city’s resources are strained to the limit. Large parts of Manila’s 12 million residents lack clean drinking water, work, and access to healthcare and education.

1. What is the average density in manila?______________________________________________________________________

2. What do most of manila’s residents lack?______________________________________________________________________

3. What was the population of the Philippines in 1980?______________________________________________________________________

4. Where do homeless people in manila live?______________________________________________________________________

5. How many inhabitants are there in manila?XIV. Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.

1. Jakarta doesn’t have as many skyscrapers as Shanghai.→ Shanghai................................................................................................................

2. You forgot to turn off the T.V last night, didn’t you?→ You didn’t remember............................................................................................?

3. The countryside doesn’t suffer as much pollution as the city.→ The countryside.....................................................................................................

4. I think you should go to work by bike.→ Who don’t.............................................................................................................?

5. New York has more billionaires than Tokyo.→ Tokyo ...................................................................................................................

6. We will plant more trees along this street.→ More trees.............................................................................................................

7. Does overpopulation cause a lot of social problems in this area?→ Overpopulation ....................................................................................................?

8. Is pollution the most serious problem?→ Pollution is............................................................................................................?

9. A group of foreigners visited the slums last week, didn’t they?→ Did.........................................................................................................................?

10. Mr Lam lived in the country when he was a child.→ Mr Lam used.........................................................................................................

TEST 2 UNIT 12I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.1. A. healthcare B. disease C. decrease D. sea2. A. malnutrition B. traffic C. fact D. place3. A. slum B. cutting C. sugar D. luck4. A. social B. decision C. spacious D. delicious5. A. reason B. list C. density D. countryside

II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.6. A. million B. density C. consider D. industry7. A. skyscraper B. describe C. homeless D. violence8. A. diverse B. wealthy C. peaceful D. labour9. A. overcrowded B. malnutrition C. megacity D. education10. A. industrial B. behaviour C. agriculture D. economy

III. Choose the correct answer.11. Rio de Janeiro is a very culturally city.

A. diverse B. diversity C. different D. same12. The schoolyard is very small, so there isn’t enough for students to play in.

A. rooms B. land C. space D. ground13. Diseases more quickly in overcrowded areas.

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A. move B. spread C. come D. travel14. In Manila, over 30% of the population lives in .

A. crops B. shortage C. poverty D. schooling15. Children in the slums have more diseases than in wealthy areas.

A. them B. that C. those D.∅16. People move to big cities for a better .

A. standard of living B. Standard living C. standard life D. life of standard17. When people live in a small place, life can be very difficult.

A. a few B. few C. too much D. too many18. Everyone is ready for the game, ?

A. is it B. Isn’t he C. aren’t they D. is there19. Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, ?

A. don’t they B. does it C. doesn’t it D. have they20. People living in the slums never get good healthcare, ?

A. do they B. don’t they C. are they D. aren’t theyIV. Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box.

hunger flea market poverty slums malnutrition

explosion overpopulation density living standard spacious1. There are million of people in that African country who are living in because they have no jobs.2. There has been a shortage of food for a long time because of failure of crops and people are suffering from .3. is one of the country’s most pressing social problems.4. She was brought up in the of Dharavi.5. The hotel rooms are and comfortable.6. In Africa many people die of each year.7. Hong Kong has a high population , over six thousand/ km2.8. A is an outdoor market that sells second-hand goods at low prices.9. The government has had to take measures to stop the population . 10. The in many developing countries is low.

V. Match the word or phrase with their meaning and write the answer in each blank.Answers A B

1. slump A. the number of people in a place in relation to its area2. overpopulation B. a market usually held outdoors3. overcrowded C. a very large city, typically one with a population of over

10 million4. malnutrition D. the sudden increase in the number of people in the

country or in the world5. poverty E. an area of a city where living conditions are extremely

bad6. megacity F. with too many people7. destiny G. large in size8. spacious H. the state of having very little money9. flea market I. a situation in which too many people live in a certain

area10. population explosion

J. bad health that is the result of not having enough food

VI. Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box.drought megacity healthcare peaceful shortage

growth crime earnings disease accommodation1. The first symptom of the is a very high temperature.

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2. The long hot summer has led to serious water .3. To have hundreds of homeless people sleeping in the streets of a rich city like London is a 4. Average for skilled workers are rising.5. We lived in rented before buying this house.6. has affected many countries in Africa a long period of dry weather.7. Nuclear power can be used for or military purposes.8. The government is trying to limit population .9. A is a very large city with big population.10. workers who offer medical care to others are some of the lowest paid people in the country.

VII. Fill in each blank with fewer or less.1. Ba works hours than Hoa a day.2. Ba spends money on books than Nam.3. They are very tired. They can do exercises this evening.4. I am very tired, too. I will do work tonight.5. They get money than us.6. Hoa likes her new life in Ha Noi now. She writes letters home.7. You should spend time playing computer games.8. They have days off than anyone in the factory.9. Lan drinks water than Hoa a day.10. There are trees along the streets in the new town.

VIII. Fill in each blank with the correct word: more, fewer or less.1. The weather in winter is worse than that in summer. People get colds in summer than in winter.2. The new law limits smoking in public. There are places where people can smoke.3. We are lucky. We work hours than any workers.4. This factory has workers than any workers.5. Farmers have time off than workers. Farmers work harder than workers.6. There are cars in the streets at this time. The traffic is so heavy.7. Class 7A has 42 students, and Class B has only 38 students. Class 7A has students than Class 7B.8. Lan has homework than Hoa.9. fruits are now in season in the south. There are plenty of fruits now.10. I think we don’t have many publish holidays. We ought to have .

IX. Put a tag question at the end of the sentences.1. In big cities, life can become very difficult and unpleasant, ?2. The world will soon become overpopulated, ?3. The number of English speakers is increasing very quickly, ?4. Jeju Island looks very peaceful, ?5. I think a megacity is a very large city with big population, ?6. You have never watched any films made in Bollywood, ?7. Some people commit crime when they have no money and no food, ?8. You enjoy living in a peaceful neighbourhood, ?9. The factory will bring more jobs to local people, ?10. You forgot to bring textbooks this morning, ?

X. Put a tag question at the end of the sentences.1. You don’t like pollution, ?2. It’s hot today, ?3. You’re waiting for your letter, ?4. We had a good time, ?5. You won’t tell anyone, ?6. We don’t have to go yet, ?7. You haven’t gone to Rio de Janeiro, ?8. They didn’t like the film, ?

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9. The idea can change the situation, ?10. You need and English-Vietnamese dictionary, ?

XI. Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers: true (T), or false (F).Thousands of people in Calcutta, India, have no jobs and no proper homes. They live in homes made of

mats, boxes, and rusty sheets of tin. Many people have to camp permanently in the railway stations, cooking, eating, sleeping and feeding their babies there. Babies are born in the streets and people die there too.

As many as seventeen out of every hundred families live in the streets, having nowhere to go. Many of these people are sick because of a hot and damp climate. Although the government tries hard to provide houses, schools, and medical services, it can hardly keep up with the increasing population.

True False1. Many people in Calcutta live in bad conditions because they have no jobs. 2. Many people live in slums made of anything they can find. 3. Babies from poor families are taken care of by the local government. 4. Seventy percent of the families in Calcutta have to live in the streets. 5. The local government makes efforts to help poor families but it cannot solve the

problem successfully.XII. Read the text and answer the questions below.

Modern cities all over the world face the same problems. One of them is poor housing. People often live in old houses or huts that don’t have electricity or sanitation. As city population grow, governments don’t have the money to build modern apartment buildings.

Cars and industries are polluting city air and rivers more and more. Waste that people throw away is burned or ends up in landfills. All of this makes modern cities an unhealthy place to live in.

Especially during morning and evening rush hours cities become packed with vehicles. Daily traffic jams make it impossible for people to get to work in time.

City authorities are spending more and more money on public transportation and are taking other steps to reduce traffic in cities.

Cities of today face many social problems. Crime, alcoholism, and drug addiction is especially high in cities. Many young people are unemployed. Government organizations work hard to get rid of poverty. They try to give such people better education and jobs.1. Where do poor people live in cities?

_____________________________________________________________________________2. Why can’t governments solve the problem of poor housing?

_____________________________________________________________________________3. What makes modern cities an unhealthy place to live in?

_____________________________________________________________________________4. What are social problems that many cities face nowadays?

_____________________________________________________________________________5. What do government organizations try to do?

_____________________________________________________________________________XIII.Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers: true (T), or false (F).

The population of the world has increased more in modern times than in all other ages of history. The world’s population was about 500 million in 1650. It doubled in the period from 1650 to 1850. In 1986, the population was more than three billion. Estimates based on research by the United Nations in the same year showed that it would be more than 7.5 billion by 2020.

True False1. The world’s population increase in modern times has been greater than ever before. 2. The world’s population was over a billion in 1850. 3. The United Nations carried out the research in 1850. 4. The world’s population in 1986 was three times as big as that in 1850. 5. The world’s population would be more than seven and a half billion by 2020.

XIV.Read the text and answer the questions below.Mumbai, which is located on the western coast of India, is the capital of Maharashtra state. It is home to

Bollywood, the centre of Hindu movie industry, and the film “Slumdog Millionaire” was based there. Poor people have to live in slums. In the slum, people have to live with many problems. People have to go to the

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toilets in the streets and there are open sewers. Children play among sewage wastes and doctors deal with 4,000 cases of death a day because of lack of hygiene.

Next to the open sewers are water pipes which can crack and take in sewage. Dharavi slum is based around this area. There are toxic wastes in the slum including hugely dangerous heavy metals. Dharavi is made of 12 different neighbourhoods and there are no maps or road signs. The further you walk into Dharavi from the edge, the more crowded the area becomes. People live in very small slums, often with many members of their extended families.

1. Where is Mumbai?_____________________________________________________________________________

2. What is its function in Maharashtra state?_____________________________________________________________________________

3. Is Mumbai famous for the film industry? Why or not why?_____________________________________________________________________________

4. What is the setting for the film “Slumdog Millionaire”?_____________________________________________________________________________

5. Where are the toilets in the slum?_____________________________________________________________________________

6. What is the effect of open sewers?_____________________________________________________________________________

7. What happens to water pipes in Dharavi?_____________________________________________________________________________

8. How polluted is it in Dharavi?_____________________________________________________________________________

9. How many neighbourhoods are there in Dharavi?_____________________________________________________________________________

10. What happens when you go further into the slum?_____________________________________________________________________________

XV. Write a short paragraph about the population of Mumbai, using the cues given.1. Mumbai/ one/ most populated cities/ world.

_____________________________________________________________________________2. Population/ Mumba/ over 12.7 million/ population density/ 20,482 people/ per square kilometer.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Like other big cities/ India/ population of Mumbai/ grow/ rapidly/ last 20 years._____________________________________________________________________________

4. A large majority/ Mumbai’s population/ migrants/ other states/ India._____________________________________________________________________________

5. A large number/ people/ Mumbai/ live/ the slums/ other residential areas._____________________________________________________________________________

XVI.Write a short paragraph about the population change in Ho Chi Minh city over the past 30 years, using the cues given.

1. Ho Chi Minh City/ largest city/ Viet Nam._____________________________________________________________________________

2. 1979/ only 3.4 million/ 10 years later/ only 4 million/ because/ economy/ not/ develop much.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Renovation policy/ start/ 1989/ next decade/ dramatic increase/ population/ figure/ over 5 million.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. With economic growth/ living standard/ Ho Chi Minh City/ higher / other regions/ so/ many people/ look for/ jobs.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Ho Chi Minh City/ biggest city/ population/ over 7 million in 2009/ now about 8 million.

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_____________________________________________________________________________

TEST FOR UNIT 10,11,12I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.1. A. flood B. wood C. book D. cook2. A. overcrowded B. house C. country D. town3. A. health B. heat C. meat D. seat4. A. pavement B. travel C. imagine D. transport5. A. footprint B. shoot C. smooth D. toothache

II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.6. A. petrol B. chimney C. future D. hotel7. A. overcrowded B. population C. uncomfortable D. celebration8. A. eco-friendly B. environment C. renewable D. abundantly9. A. underwater B. supersonic C. malnutrition D. intelligent10. A. spacious B. comfort C. traffic D. resource

III. Choose the correct answer.16. Driverless cars have already , and they look so cool.

A.gone B.travelled C.exist D.existed17. If I have a jet pack. I will use to fly anywhere easily.

A.my B. mine C. his D. their18. I think teleportation is only .

A.imagine B.imaginary C.imaginable D.imagining19. Do we need much to park that kind of vehicles?

A.land B.ground C.soil D.space20. Do you think it will be (an) , green wayto travel?

A.convenient B.inconvenience C.polluting D.polluted21. I think in the future cities will be more crowded and the traffic will get .

A.good B.well C.worse D.worst22. Which is the best of transport for the future?

A.mean B.means C.traffic D.ways23. Sidewalks are to moving walkways in airports.

A.familiar B.similar C.different D.same24. We are looking for cheap, clean, sources of energy.

A.polluting B.harmful C.expensive D.effective25. We should try to reduce energy as much as possible.

A.production B.producers C.consumption D.consumers26. Solar energy is and it can be replaced easily.

A.new B.renew C.renewable D.non-renewable27. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is a cheap energy available.

A.method B.production C.supply D.consumption28. Nuclear energy can provide enough electricity for the world’s needs, but it is very .

A.risk B.risky C.endanger D.endangered29. Alternative sources of energy are and safe.

A.enough B.not enough C.short D.abundant30. Sources of energy will be used more for our future.

A.effectiveB.efficient C.effectively D.efficiently31. A sky safety system will stop everyone crashing in the sky.

A.at B.from C.through D.for32. regular light bulbs with low energy light bulbs, which use less energy.

A.Turn B.Replace C.Place D.Put33. Without good insulation, the in our houses goes out through the windows, the doors, etc.

A.ice B.atmosphere C.amount D.heat34. A(n) station will be built in the North of the country next decade.

A.hydropower B.water C.hydroelectricity D.energy

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35. We can the problem of energy shortage by using solar energy.A.carry out B.get C.recover D.solve

36. Don’t forget to the lights when leaving a room or going to bed.A.turn B.turn on C.turn off D.turn out

37. What should we do to our electric bills?A.fall B.cut down C.drop D.reduce

38. The use of biogas for cooking in the countryside.A.will increase B.will be increasing C.will be increased D.will have

increased39. The digital camera belongs to Nick. That camera is .

A.him B.he C.his D.one40. Is this schoolbag ?

A.you B.your C.yours D.them41. The city is working on a project the slums with clean water.

A.providing B.provide C.to provide D.to providing 42. In that country, over 30% of the population live in .

A.poor B.poorer C.poverty D.the poor43. Children who malnutrition can have a lot of diseases.

A.suffer from B.avoid C.gain D.obtain44. There are more problems in the slums than in the areas.

A.wealth B.richness C.wealthy D.country45. is quite popular in an overcrowded city where you can see people sleeping in a park or under a bridge.

A.Homeless B.The homeless C.Homelessly D.HomelessnessIV. Complete the sentences, using the correct possessive form of the words in brackets.

46. This schoolbag is . (I)47. These books are . (we)48. Those books are . (they)49. This raincoat is . (Nick)50. is light blue, but my hat is red. (she)51. This is my pen, and that one is . (you)52. Our flat has four rooms, and has five rooms. (they)53. This notebook is . (you)54. These pencil are . (Ann)55. Our car is a Chevrolet, but is a Toyota. (they)

V. Write questions for the underlined parts.56. We are looking for cheap, clean, and effective sources of energy.

_____________________________________________________________________________57. Solar panels are used to produce energy in that area.

_____________________________________________________________________________58. We learn to reuse some daily products like empty bottles to save money.

_____________________________________________________________________________59. People from the countryside move to cities to find work and a better standard of living.

_____________________________________________________________________________60. People like using urban transport pods because they are very convenient and safe.

_____________________________________________________________________________VI. Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers: true (T), or false (F).

Most of the world’s energy comes from the sun. The sun’s energy is in wood, oil, and other things that people use for energy.

People use many sources of energy. Ancient people used only their arms, hands and simple tools until they discovered fire. Later, people learned to use the energy of the wind to sail ships. Then they learned to use animals to do work. In the 18th and 19th centuries, people began to use machines. The first machines used steam. They burned coal to heat water. The hot water turned into steam, and the steam engine did the work. Later, people began to use the gasoline engine, and today people are using nuclear energy.

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Energy is one of the basic concepts, or ideas, or physics. It is the ability to do work. Without energy we could not live. We need energy to work, and scientists are always looking for new sources of energy.

True False61. None of the world’s energy comes from the sun. 62. Wind, steam, and gasoline are sources of energy. 63. People have never used nuclear energy. 64. Energy is the ability to do work. 65. We need new sources of energy.

VII. Read the text and answer the questions below.One major issue with a growing population: shortages of both food and water. Crowded cities make

wastewater management more difficult. Waste pollutes clean water, making it undrinkable. Even today in some African cities, there are inadequate water supplies because most of the water is lost in pipe leakages.

Today, outdoor air pollution contributes to about two million deaths a year. Indoor air pollution, primarily from cook stoves in developing nations, skills another four million people every year, according to the World Health Organization. As cities continue to crowd, this issue will only grow, according to UN data.

It’s also likely that crime and violence will increase along with urban density, the UN reports. Independent studies have found that the warming planet is likely to increase violence worldwide because of the economic pressure caused by heat and drought.

The best solution is to manage growth and to prepare for the cities of the future.66. Where is the major issue with a growing population?

_____________________________________________________________________________67. What does waste pollute?

_____________________________________________________________________________68. What is the effect of outdoor air pollution?

_____________________________________________________________________________69. What will increase along with urban density?

_____________________________________________________________________________70. Why is our planet likely to increase violence worldwide?

_____________________________________________________________________________VIII. Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers: true (T), or false (F).

Electricity is the most common form of energy today. In the modern world, electricity is very available at the touch of a switch. Electricity has many uses. The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting. In factories, electricity is used to light up the factories. It is also used to operate air-conditioners, computers, and many other machines. Electricity is also used to power the many appliances that we have in our homes. Such appliances include television sets, computers, electric fans, irons, and many others. The list is simply endless. Modern man will most probably be lost without electricity.

True False71. The passage is about a kind of energy. 72. Electricity has a lot of uses. 73. Without electricity, our life will not be affected. 74. Electricity is only useful at the workplace. 75. There are many appliances depended on electricity.

IX. Read the text carefully, and then answer the questions below.Driverless cars

Motorists will be able to read a book, surf the Internet or talk to other drivers without looking at the road by 2030. Britain would become a world leader in driverless cars, with the first tests on Britain’s roads by the summer.

The development of fully automated cars will mean that motorists no longer need licenses. It will be good news because 31 per cent of women and 14per cent of men do not hold driving licenses.

The government warns that driverless cars will be the target of hackers because of the high level of computer technology on board. The government will ask manufacturers to ensure all vehicles have ‘fail safe’ systems in case they are hacked.

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There are likely to be two levels of driverless cars as the technology develops. The first, known as “highly automated”, will require drivers who hold licenses to take control of the wheel if there are any issues.

The second, known as “fully-automated” cars, will require no involvement from drivers and will be capable of communicating with other vehicles, traffic lights and road signs76. Which driverless cars, what will motorists be able to do while travelling on the street?

_____________________________________________________________________________77. Will motorists need driving licenses any more?

_____________________________________________________________________________78. What is one of the problems for driverless cars?

_____________________________________________________________________________79. What are two levels of driverless cars?

_____________________________________________________________________________80. What are the advantages of “fully-automated” cars?

_____________________________________________________________________________

THE SECOND TERM TESTI. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.

1. A. diverse B. drive C. invention D. crime2. A. nature B. poverty C. question D. future3. A. convenient B. social C. ocean D. special4. A. designs B. sails C. pedals D. pollutes5. A. measure B. breakfast C. appear D. spread

II. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.l. A. another B. plentiful C. dangerous D. limited2. A. attention B. pollution C. holiday D. effective3. A. expensive B. different C. abundant D. convenient4. A. petroleum B. advantage C. enormous D. tendency

III.Choose the best options to complete these sentences.1. ............. books are here. ............. are there.

A. Theirs – ours B. Their – our C. Theirs – our D. Their – ours2. ............. is a single-wheel bike.

A. Mono wheel B. Hover scooter C. Segway D. Teleporter3. Choose the word having different stress from the others.

A. harvest B. parade C. music D. pumpkin4. ............. the film was gripping, Tom slept from beginning to end.

A. Therefore B. Despite C. However D. Although5. You should look right and left when you go ............. the road.

A. down B. across C. up D. along6. You found the plot of the film .............

A. boring B. bored C. interested D. acting7. A lot of dancers go to Rio de Janeiro to ............. the Carnival.

A. attend B. join C. perform D. appear8. Nuclear power ............. in the future.

A. will replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. replaces9. Wind, hydro and solar are ............. resources.

A. modern B. renewable C. non-renewable D. new10. It’s really difficult to ............. a bicycle up the hill.

A. fly B. drive C. pedal D. sail11. At this time next week, we ............. a test on sources of energy.

A. will take B. take C. will be taking D. are taking12. My children often sleep while they are ............. a plane.

A. on B. in C. by D. X13. Have you ever ............. to Sapa?

A. seen B. be C. visited D. gone29

14. Don’t eat that type of fish, you may have a/an .............A. energy B. sick C. sore D. allergy

15. What ............. do I need to cook an omelet?A. menu B. food C. material D. ingredients

16. My cousin, Hoa, is the same age ............. me. A. as B. of C. too D. like

17. A lot of flowers ............. in Da Lat throughout the year.A. grow B. grew C. are grown D. grown

18. ............. bottles of milk does your family need for a week?A. How B. How many C. How much D. How old

19. My brother doesn’t like ice-skating because he thinks it is .............A. dangerous B. endangered C. danger D. in danger

20. Eating a lot of junk food may lead to your .............A. fitness B. obesity C. pain D. stomachache

IV. Fill in the missing preposition of time.It was one of my usual days. I got up (1) 7 o’clock (2) the morning, washed,

dressed and had breakfast (3) 7.30. Then I went to my office. There I worked with the documents till 1 o’clock (4) the afternoon. Then I had lunch (5) 1.30. After that I looked at my diary and saw that I had an important meeting with my companions (6) 3 p.m. in the cafe (7) Monday afternoon. I was short of time. I was in a hurry and forgot to take some important documents with me. I was forced to return to my office. As you could guess I was late. It was awful! I was in the café (8) 20 minutes. Luckily my companions were still there. I apologized for my being late and explained what had happened. Then we discussed some questions about the company. It was a hard day.V. Read the passage and answer the following questions.

Among the many special dishes in Ha Noi, pho is the most popular. It is a special kind of Vietnamese soup. We can enjoy Pho for all kinds of meals during the day, from breakfast to dinner, and even for late night snack. Pho has a very special taste. The rice noodles are made from the best variety of rice. The broth for pho bo (beef noodle soup) is made by stewing the bones of cows for a long time in a large pot. The broth for another kind of pho, pho ga (chicken noodle soup) is made by stewing chicken bones. The chicken meat served with pho ga is boneless and cut into thin slices... It’s so delicious.

1. When can we enjoy pho?______________________________________________________________________

2. How is the chicken meat served with pho ga?______________________________________________________________________

3. What are the rice noodles made from?______________________________________________________________________

4. How is the broth for pho bo made?______________________________________________________________________

VI. Read the following passage and decide if it is T or F.Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, world’s energy resources

are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnharm of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative.

However, many people disagree to use nuclear power because it’s very dangerous. What would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causes cancer and may badly affect the future generations. The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical as possible.

True/ False1. Natural resources will run out. 1.___________2. The world’s energy resources are unlimited. 2.___________3. We should use fuel economically. 3.___________4. Many people agree to use nuclear power as an 4.___________alternative energy.

VII. Reorder the words/ phrases to make complete sentences.1. this time tomorrow/ English/ They/ will be learning.

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_______________________________________________________2. to save/ will reduce/ our energy/ the use of electricity/ We.

_______________________________________________________3. biogas/ is/ cooking and heating/ I think/ for/ abundant and cheap.

_______________________________________________________4. we use/ travelling long distances/ public transportation/ Will/ when /?

_______________________________________________________VIII.Rewrite these sentences so that the meaning stays the same to the first.

1. We will use sources of energy more effectively for our future.Sources of energy____________________________________________________

2. We will solve the problem of energy shortage by using solar energy.The problem of energy shortage_________________________________________

3. They will replace coal by another renewable source.Coal_______________________________________________________________

4. They will use flying cars to travel from place to another place..Flying cars _________________________________________________________

IX. Rewrite the sentences, using the frequency of adverbs in bracket.1. Have you been to London? (ever)

___________________________________________________________________2. Peter doesn’t get up before seven. (usually)

___________________________________________________________________3. Our friends must write tests. (often)

___________________________________________________________________4. They go swimming in the lake. (sometimes)

___________________________________________________________________5. The weather is bad in November. (always)

___________________________________________________________________6. Peggy and Frank are late. (usually)

___________________________________________________________________7. I have met him before. (never)

___________________________________________________________________8. John watches TV. (seldom)

___________________________________________________________________9. I was in contact with my sister. (often)

___________________________________________________________________10. She will love him. (always)

___________________________________________________________________X. Add tag questions to the following sentences.

1. Everyone can learn how to swim, ?2. Nobody cheated in the exam, ?3. Nothing went wrong while I was gone, ?4. I am invited, ?5. This bridge is not very safe, ?6. He has a bicycle, ?7. Peter would like to come with us to the party, ?8. Those aren’t Fred’s books, ?9. You have never been to Paris, ?10. Something is wrong with Jane today, ?

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