1

BIBLIOGRAPHIES

Prefatory Note:

Following are eleven reading lists compiled on different topics, on different

occasions, and for different purposes.

I

SEVENTEEN “EASY” AUTHORS WHO CAN GIVE YOU

A GREAT LIBERAL EDUCATION AT ANY AGE

(BY READING HALF AN HOUR A DAY—IN NO PARTICULAR ORDER)

1. Christopher Derrick, Escape from Skepticism: Liberal Education as if

Truth Really Mattered

2. James Schall SJ, Another Sort of Learning (and any of his collections of

essays)

3. Hilaire Belloc, Selected Essays, ed. J.B. Morton (and any of his essays,

especially the “On…” series)

4. Charles Péguy, Portal of the Mystery of Hope; the short poems in God

Speaks

5. G.K. Chesterton, As I Was Saying, ed. R. Knille; Anthology, ed. P.J.

Kavanagh; and any essay collection, especially The Well and the Shallows

6. Josef Pieper, In Tune with the World

7. Emmanuel Mounier, Be Not Afraid

8. Pope John Paul II, Be Not Afraid (interview with André Frossard)

9. Albino Luciani (Pope John Paul I), Illustrissimi

10. Étienne Gilson, A Gilson Reader

11. Mircea Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane

12. Joseph Bochenski, Philosophy: An Introduction

13. Marion Montgomery, Liberal Arts and Community

14. Jacques Maritain, The Education of Man

15. Walker Percy, Conversations, ed. Lewis Lawson

16. Flannery O’Connor, The Habit of Being (her correspondence)

17. Christopher Dawson, The Historic Reality of Christian Culture

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II

“BATTLE PIECES” Essential Authors on Christian Culture

The following selections contain cogent thoughts about the Christian

alternative to the secularistic humanism that pervades schools and the media.

Whether these authors are studied prior to college, in college, or after college

when embarking upon a career, these “battle pieces” can equip young people to

impact contemporary culture right where they are in the middle of the world.

Christopher Dawson – The Crisis of Western Education (1961): “The Case for the Study of Christian Culture;” The Historic Reality of Christian Culture (1960) – 115 pp.

A. D. Sertillanges – The Intellectual Life (1948): “The Intellectual Vocation;” “The Virtues of a Catholic Intellectual” – 40 pp. Josef Pieper – Leisure, the Basis of Culture (1952) – 50 pp. Yves Simon – Phi- losopher at Work (1947): “The Concept of Work” – 12 pp. Etienne Gilson – A Gilson Reader (1957) “The Intelligence in the Service of Christ the King;” “Where Is Christendom?” – 25 pp. Charles Peguy – Men and Saints (1910): “The Humanities;” “The Modern World”

– 30 pp. C. S. Lewis – The Abolition of Man (1947) – 80 pp. Nikolai Berdyaev – The Fate of Man in the Modern World (1935): “Culture and Christianity.” Pavel Florensky, Culture and Christian Unity (1924): “Christianity and Culture” – 40 pp. Jacques Maritain – Integral Humanism (1936): “The Christian and the World” – 35 pp. T. S. Eliot – Christianity and Culture (1940): “The Idea of a Christian Society” with its appendix – 50 pp. G. K. Chesterton – The Everlasting Man (1925): “Introduction;” “On the Crea- ture Called Man,” i-iii, viii; “Conclusion” – 95 pp. H. Richard Niebuhr – Christ and Culture (1951): “The Problem;” “Christ and the Transformation of Culture” – 30 pp.

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III

A Suggested Bibliography for “A Catholic Critique of Higher Education in America”

(* indicates 20 chief entries, for a short list)

75 entries from the archives of John Gueguen

a) Magisterial Sources and Commentaries *Code of Canon Law (1983), canons 807-814 (“Catholic Universities and Other

Institutions of of Higher Education”) *John Paul II, apostolic constitution Ex Corde Ecclesiae (1990); text and docu- mentation and commentaries in Catholic International (May, 2000) -----, The Whole Truth about Man: John Paul II to University Faculties and

Students, ed. James Schall S.J. (Boston: Daughters of St. Paul, 1981) Hickey, James Cardinal, “The Role of the Catholic University in the Church’s

Mission of Re-evangelization,” Communio (Summer 1992) George, Francis Cardinal, “The Catholic Mission Today in Higher Education,” Catholic International (Feb., 1998) *Laghi, Pio Cardinal, “The Truth Shall Set You Free: The Church’s Mission in Culture and Higher Education,” Catholic International (May, 1998) -----, “Catholic Education at the Dawn of a New Millennium,” The Catholic

Answer (1998) Dougherty, Bishop John, “Higher Education and Love of Truth—Private Faith

and Relationships,” National Catholic Reporter (Dec. 1-7, 1996)

b) Classics *St. Basil the Great, “Address to Young Men on Reading Greek Literature” (375; in Harvard Univ., Loeb Classical Library, 1961, and other collections) *Newman, Ven. John Henry Cardinal, The Idea of a University (1852, 1858; 1874); recent critical editions: ed. Martin J. Svaglic (Univ. of Notre Dame

Press, 1982); ed. Frank M. Turner (Yale Univ. Press, 1996). See also: internet Newman Reader, ed. Bob Elder (2001) for complete text.

Veblen, Thorstein, The Higher Learning in America (1918; Transaction, 1992); see also: “The Higher Learning as an Expression of Pecuniary Culture,” Theory of the Leisure Class (1899)—for an early understanding of the potential of material values for corrupting educational enterprise.

Weil, Simone, “Reflections on the Right Use of School Studies with a View to the Love of God,” (c. 1935, in Notebooks; The Simone Weil Reader, ed. George Panichas (New York: David MacKay, 1977)

*Maritain, Jacques, Education at the Crossroads (Yale Univ. Press, 1943); see also his response to a paper by John Courtney Murray S.J., “On Some Typical Aspects of Christian Education,” in The Christian Idea of Educa-

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tion, ed. Edmund Fuller (Yale Univ. Press, 1957) *Lewis, C. S., The Abolition of Man (New York: Macmillan, 1947); see also: “Learning in Wartime,” (1939), in The Weight of Glory and Other Essays (New York: Macmillan, 1949) Weaver, Richard M., Ideas Have Consequences (Univ. of Chicago Press, 1948) Buckley, William F., God and Man at Yale (Chicago: Regnery, 1951; new intro- duction, 1977; new ed., 1986) *Pegis, Anton and Etienne Gilson, Disputed Questions in Education (New York: Doubleday, 1954), especially Pegis, “Catholic Education and American Society” *Gilson, Etienne, essays on Christian higher education in The Gilson Reader (New York: Doubleday, 1957) Adler, Mortimer and Milton Mayer, The Revolution in Education (Univ. of Chica- go Press, 1958); see also Adler’s Reforming Education (1977 reprint— Boulder: Westview Press, 1977) Barzun, Jacques, The House of Intellect (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1959); see also the third set of essays in Begin Here: The Forgotten Conditions of

Teaching and Learning (Univ. of Chicago Press, 1991) and “Scholarship Versus Culture,” Atlantic Monthly (Nov., 1984)

*Dawson, Christopher, The Crisis of Western Education (New York: Sheed & Ward, 1961) *Pieper, Josef, Living the Truth (Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1967; reprint—San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1989) *Sayers, Dorothy, “The Lost Tools of Learning,” National Review (Jan. 19,

1979); many subsequent reprints

c) Contemporary Studies Booth, Wayne C., ed., The Knowledge Most Worth Having (Univ. of Chicago Press, 1967) Niemeyer, Gerhart, “The New Need for the Catholic University,” Review of Poli- tics (Oct., 1975); reprinted in Within and Above Ourselves (Wilmington: ISI Books, 1996) *Derrick, Christopher, Escape from Scepticism: Liberal Education as if Truth

Mattered (LaSalle, Ill.: Sherwood Sugden, 1977) Kirk, Russell, Decadence and Renewal in the Higher Learning (South Bend: Gateway, 1978) Wegener, Charles, Liberal Education and the Modern University (Univ. of Chica- go Press, 1978) Brann, Eva, Paradoxes of Education in a Republic (Univ. of Chicago Press,

1979) Alvira, Tomás, La Fe y la Formación intellectual (Pamplona: Univ. of Navarre, 1979) Littleton, Taylor, ed., Our Secular Cathedrals: Change and Continuity in the University (Univ. of Alabama Press, 1980)

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Malik, Charles Habib, A Christian Critique of the University (Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 1982); see also his “Faith and Reason in the Universi- ty,” Modern Age (Fall 1984) *Bloom, Allan, “Our Listless Universities” National Review (Dec. 10, 1982); the core of his argument in The Closing of the American Mind (New York: Si- mon and Schuster, 1987) Lawler, Philip F., Coughing in Ink: The Demise of American Ideals (Washington: Univ. Press of America, 1983) Walsh, David J., “Restoring the Lost Center of Education,” Thought (Dec., 1983) -----, “Newman on the Secular Need for a Religious Education,” Faith and Reas- on (c. 1993) Panichas, George, “Arresting Antitheses in Higher Education,” Modern Age (Summer, 1985) *Bennett, William J., “American Higher Education Today,” U. S. Dept. of Edu-

cation, 1986 (an address at Harvard University) Hassel, David J. S.J., City of Wisdom: A Christian Vision of the American Univer- sity (Chicago: Loyola Univ., 1986) Von Hildebrand, Alice, “The Nature and Mission of a Catholic University,” Fran- ciscan Univ. of Steubenville, 1987 *Montgomery, Marion, The Trouble with You Innerleckchuls (Front Royal: Chris- tendom Press, 1988) -----, The Truth of Things: Liberal Arts and the Recovery of Reality (Dallas: Spence, 1999) *Schall, James V. S.J., Another Sort of Learning (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1988) Sykes, Charles J., Profscam: Professors and the Demise of Higher Education (Washington: Regnery Gateway, 1988) Fedoryka, Damian, “Truth, Freedom and the Catholic Academy,” Faith and Reason (Spring 1989) Shaw, Peter, The War against Intellect (Univ. of Iowa Press, 1989) MacIntyre, Alasdair, Three Rival Versions of Moral Enquiry (Univ. of Notre Dame Press, 1990) Wilshire, Bruce, The Moral Collapse of the University: Professionalism, Purity, And Alienation (Albany: SUNY Press, 1990) Krason, Steven M., ed., The Recovery of American Education (Lanham, Md.: versity Press of America, 1991) Pelikan, Jaroslav, The Idea of a Univeristy: A Reexamination (Yale Univ., 1992) Olsen, Glenn, “Deconstructing the University,” Faith and Reason (1992) Johnson, Henry C., jr., “ ‘Down from the Mountain’: Secularization and the Higher Learning in America,” Review of Politics (Fall, 1992) *Kelly, Msgr. George A., Catholic Higher Education: Is It In or Out of the Church?

(Front Royal: Christendom College Press, 1992) -----, “The Battle for the Catholic Campus,” Catholic World Report (Jan., 1995) -----, “A Battle the Vatican Cannot Afford to Lose,” Inside the Vatican (May, June-July, 1999)

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Schindler, David L., “Sanctity and the Intellectual Life,” Communio (Winter, 1993)

Anderson, Martin, Imposters in the Temple (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1993) *Marsden, George M., The Soul of the American University (New York: Oxford

Univ. Press, 1994) -----, The Outrageous Idea of Christian Scholarship (Dallas: Spence, 1998) ----- and Bradley Longfield, eds., The Secularization of the Academy (Oxford

Univ. Press, 1992) Quay, Paul M. S.J., “Towards a Christian Understanding of Academic Free-

dom,” Faith and Reason (c. 1994) Arkes, Hadley, “On Becoming Safe, Legal, and Rare: The Catholic University in

a Dark Age,” Crisis (Jan., 1995) Hunter, Graeme, “Religious Roots of University Renewal: Returning to Scrip-

ture and Tradition,” Crisis (Jan., 1995) Nisbet, Robert A., The Degradation of Democratic Dogma (New Brunswick: Transaction, 1996) Himmelfarb, Gertrude, “The Christian University: A Call to Counterrevolution,” First Things (Jan., 1996) Readings, Bill, The University in Ruins (Harvard Univ. Press, 1996) Reuben, Julie A., The Making of the Modern University: Intellectual Transforma- tion and the Marginalization of Morality (Univ. of Chicago Press, 1996) Shils, Edward, The Order of Learning: Essays on the Contemporary University (New Brunswick: Transaction, 1997) Ellis, John M., Literature Lost: Social Agendas and the Corruption of the Human- Ities (Yale Univ. Press, 1997) Lowery, Mark, “The Autonomy of the Temporal Order and the Nature of a Cath-

olic University,” The Turnabout (July, 1997) Lewis, Michael, Poisoning the Ivy: The Seven Deadly Sins and Other Vices of Higher Education (Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1997) Tussman, Joseph, The Beleaguered College: Essays on Educational Reform (Univ. of California Press, 1998) *Burtschaell, James Tunstead, The Dying of the Light: The Disengagement of

Colleges and Universities from Their Christian Churches (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1998)

Kors, Alan Charles and Harvey A. Silverglate, The Shadow University: The Be- Trayal of Liberty on America’s Campuses (New York: Free Press, 1998) McInerny, Ralph, “Is a Non-Catholic University Possible?” Crisis (Feb., 2000) Tingley, Edward, “Technicians of Learning,” First Things (Aug.-Sept., 2000) Crowe, Marian, “The Case for Catholic Studies,” Crisis (Sept., 2002) Morande Court, Pedro, “The University for a New Humanism” (Rome, Jubilee of Universities, Sept. 9, 2000) Llano, Alejandro, “Universidad y Autenticidad,” Nuestro Tiempo (Nov., 2000) Hart, Jeffrey, Smiling through the Cultural Catastrophe: Towards the Revival of

Higher Education (Yale Univ. Press, 2001)

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IV

BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR THE SOCIAL DOCTRINE OF THE CHURCH Updated summer 1999

Primary Sources: Pope John Paul II, Veritatis Splendor (The Splendor of Truth), 1993 * Centesimus Annus (On the Hundredth Anniversary), 1991 Christifideles Laici (The Lay Members of Christ’s Faithful), 1988 Mulieris Dignitatem (On the Dignity and Vocation of Women), 1988 * Sollicitudo Rei Socialis (On Social Concern), 1987 John Paul II in America, 1987 Dominum et Vivificantem (The Holy Spirit in the Life of the Church

and the World), 1986 Salvifici Doloris (On Christian Suffering), 1984 * Laborem Exercens (On Human Work), 1981 * Familiaris Consortio (The Role of the Christian Family in the Modern World), 1981 Dives in Misericordia (On the Mercy of God), 1980 USA: The Message of Justice, Peace and Love, 1979 Redemptor Hominis (The Redeemer of Man), 1979 Karol Wojtyla, Toward a Philosophy of Praxis: An Anthology, 1981 Love and Responsibility, 1981 (1960) Vatican Council II, Gravissimum Educationis (On Christian Education), 1965 * Gaudium et Spes (On the Church in the Modern World), 1965 Pope Paul VI, Populorum Progressio (The Development of Nations), 1967 * Humanae Vitae (The Propagation of Human Life according to the

Right Order), 1968 Pope John XXIII, Mater et Magistra (Recent Development of the Social Question),

1961 * Pacem in Terris (The Universal Social Question), 1963 Pope Pius XI, The Church and the Reconstruction of the Modern World: The

Social Encyclicals of Pius XI, ed. T. P. McLaughlin, 1956 Pope Leo XIII, The Church Speaks to the Modern World: The Social Teachings of

Leo XIII, ed. Etienne Gilson, 1954 Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Instruction on Christian

Freedom and Liberation, 1986 * Instruction on Respect for Human Life in Its Origin and the Dignity of Procreation: Replies to Certain Questions of the Day, 1987

8

Secondary Sources: Major Commentaries Joseph Cardinal Hoffner, Christian Social Teaching, 1997 Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, Turning Point for Europe? The Church in the Modern

World --Assessment and Forecast, 1991 Rev. Joseph M. de Torre, Social Morals: The Church Speaks on Society, 2nd ed.,

1987 * The Church and Temporal Realities: Six Lectures on Social Doctrine, 2nd ed., 1997 Politics and the Church: From Rerum Novarum to Liberation

Theology, 1987 Freedom, Truth and Love: The Encyclical Centesimus Annus, 1992 Work, Culture, Liberation: The Social Teaching of the Church, 1985 The Leaven of the Gospel in Secular Society, 1983 Franco Biffi, The “Social Gospel” of Pope John Paul II: A Guide to the Encyclicals

on Human Work [Laborem Exercens] and the Authentic Development of Peoples [Sollicitudo Rei Socialis], 1989

Rev. John-Peter Pham, ed., Centesimus Annus: Assessment and Perspectives

for the Future of Catholic Social Doctrine, 1998 George Weigel, ed., A New Worldly Order: John Paul II and the Structure of

Human Freedom, 1992 A Century of Catholic Social Thought, co-ed., Robert Royal, 1991 Stephen M. Krason, Liberalism, Conservatism and Catholicism: An Evaluation of Contemporary American Ideologies in Light of Catholic Social Teaching, 1991 J. Brian Benestad, The Pursuit of a Just Social Order: Policy Statements of the

United States Catholic Bishops, 1966-1980, 1982 James Finn, ed., Private Virtue and Public Policy: Catholic Thought and National

Life, 1990 Kenneth L. Grasso et al., eds., Catholicism, Liberalism, and Communitarianism:

The Catholic Intellectual Tradition and the Moral Foundations of Democracy, 1995

Christopher Wolfe, ed., The Family, Civil Society, and the State, 1998 Paul C. Vitz, Stephen M. Krason, ed., Defending the Family: A Sourcebook, 1998

9

Michael Walsh and Brian Davies, eds., Proclaiming Justice and Peace: Papal

Documents from Rerum Novarum through Centesimus Annus, rev. ed., 1991

Michael Schuck, That They Be One: The Social Teaching of Papal Encyclicals,

1740-1989, 1990 Edmund F. Haislmaier, ed., The Church Speaks Out: Ninety Years of Papal

Teaching on Economics, 1984 Fellowship of Catholic Scholars, Catholic Social Thought and the Teaching of

John Paul II, 1982 Rev. Rodger Charles, SJ, The Social Teaching of Vatican II: Its Origin and

Development, 1982 Rev. Cormac Burke, Authority and Freedom in the Church, 1988 Secondary Sources: Historical Interest Heinrich Rommen, The State in Catholic Thought, 1945 (1969 reprint) Franz H. Mueller, The Church and the Social Question, 1963 (1984 reprint)

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V

A SHORT READING LIST ON THE SECULARIZATION OF RELIGION

IN AMERICA

(In the Wake of the Cultural Revolution of 1968)

Classical Antecedents: Nietzsche, Freud, and Dewey

The Bellah Position:

Robert N. Bellah, The Broken Covenant: American Civil Religion in Time of

Trial (2nd ed.: Chicago, 1992; 1st ed. 1975)

Russell E. Richey and Donald G. Jones, eds., American Civil Religion

(Harper & Row, 1974)

[Note: the study of “civil religion” by American sociologists and other social

scientists ought not to be confused with studies in the “sociology of religion,” as

Milbank seems to do. There is an extensive collection of books, articles, and

papers on “civil religion” in America in the Lincoln Green library. Note especially

these studies, widely reviewed:]

A James Reichley, Religion in American Public Life (Brookings, 1985)

Clarke E. Cochrane (a polit. philosopher; today’s leading student of this

topic in the U.S.), Religion in Public and Private Life (Routledge, 1990)

Michael Cromartie, ed., Caesar’s Coin Revisited: Christians and the Limits

of Government (Ethics & Public Policy Center, 1996)

Glenn Tinder, The Political Meaning of Christianity: An Interpretation

(Louisiana State, 1989)

Donald Kommers, ed., Religion and Politics, the 50th anniv. issue of The

Review of Politics (Notre Dame, 1988)

John F. Wilson, Public Religion in American Culture (Temple Univ., 1979)

Pro:

Harold Bloom, The American Religion: The Emergence of the Post-Christian

Nation (Simon & Schuter, 1992)

Stephen L. Carter, The Culture of Disbelief: How American Law and

Politics Trivialize Religious Devotion (Basic, 1993)

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Richard John Neuhaus, The Naked Public Square: Religion and

Democracy in America (Eerdmans, 1984)

William Clebsch, From Sacred to Profane America: The Role of Religion in

American History (Harper & Row, 1968)

Contra:

Richard John Neuhaus, ed., Unsecular America (Eerdmans, 1986)

Phillip E. Hammond, ed., The Sacred in a Secular Age: Toward Revision in

the Scientific Study of Religion (Univ. of Calif. Press, 1985)

David L. Schindler, ed., Catholicism and Secularization in America:

Essays on Nature, Grace, and Culture (Our Sunday Visitor, 1990)

Thomas P. Melady, ed., Catholics in the Public Square (Our Sunday

Visitor, 1995)

Arguing that the problem is not in the area of religion, but more generally, in

morality:

Richard Stivers, The Culture of Cynicism: American Morality in Decline

(Blackwell, 1994)

James Lincoln Collier, The Rise of Selfishness in America (Oxford, 1991)

James Davison Hunter, Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America

(Basic, 1991)

An important background study, given America’s Protestant formation:

H. Richard Niebuhr, The Kingdom of God in America (new ed. edited by

Martin Marty: Wesleyan, 1988; original ed.: Harper, 1937)

[And, of course, the chapters on religion in Tocqueville’s amazingly prescient

Democracy in America, 1840]

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VI

SOME FRUITFUL AREAS FOR RESEARCH / WRITING IN MATTERS REGARDING CHURCH AND STATE

(Following are some questions and suggested resources to be consulted)

I -- How Does Christ’s Injunction--“Render to Caesar the Things that Are Caesar’s, and to God the Things that Are God’s”--Apply to Us Here in America? David McLellan, Unto Caesar: The Political Relevance of Christianity (1992) Mary Segers and Ted Jelen, A Wall of Separation? (1998) Jacques Maritain, The Things that Are Not Caesar’s (1931) Margaraet Thatcher, “Render unto Caesar” Glenn Olsen, “Separating Church and State” II -- How Does America’s “Civil Religion” Impact on the “One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church”? Pope Leo XIII, “Testem Benevolentiae” (1899) Pope John Paul II, “Ecclesia in America: The Church in America”

(1999) Catholic Bishops of the United States, “Living the Gospel of Life: A Challenge to American Catholics” (1998) Peter Drucker, “Organized Religion and the American Creed” Michael Zoller, Washington and Rome: The History of Catholicism in American Culture (1999) Charles R. Morris, American Catholic (1997) Dennis P. McCann, New Experiment in Democracy: The Challenge

for American Catholicism (1989) John F. Wilson, Public Religion in American Culture (1979) Russell Richey and Donald Jones, eds., American Civil Religion

(1974) Bruce Frohnen, “Robert Bellah and the Politics of ‘Civil’ Religion” Leroy S. Rounder, ed., Civil Religion and Political Philosophy (1986) Seymour Martin Lipset, “Religion in American Politics” M. Stanton Evans, The Theme Is Freedom: Religion, Politics and the American Tradition (1994) Charles Dunn, Religion in American Politics (1988) -----, American Political Theology: Historical Perspective and

Theoretical Analysis (1984) Kenneth Wald, Religion and Politics in the United States, 2nd ed.

(1992) A. J. Reichley, Religion in American Public Life (1985) Michael & Julia Corbett, Politics and Religion in the United States

13

(1998) R. Booth Fowler et al., Religion and Politics in America, 2d ed (1999) George Armstrong Kelly, Politics and Religious Consciousness in America (1984) Leslie Griffin, ed., Religion and Politics in the American Milieu (1986) Mark Silk, Spiritual Politics: Religion and America since World War II (1991) Frederick M. Gedicks & Roger Hendrix, Choosing the Dream: The Future of Religion in American Public Life (1991) III -- How Is “Secular Humanism” Impacting the Catholic Church in America? George Gallup & Jim Castelli, The American Catholic People: Their Beliefs, Practices, Values (1987) Philip J. Gleason, Keeping the Faith: American Catholicism Past and Present (1989) Thomas P. Melady, ed., Witness to the Faith: Catholicism and

Culture in the Public Square (1994) R. Scott Appleby, “Church and Age Unite!”: The Modernist Impulse

in American Catholicism (1991) Stephen Vicchio & Sr. Virginia Geiger, eds., Perspectives on the American Catholic Church, 1789-1989 (1990) James Fisher, The Catholic Counterculture in America, 1933-1962

(1989) Mark J. Hurley, The Unholy Ghost: Anti-Catholicism in the American Experience (1992) Harold Lindsell, The New Paganism: Understanding American

Culture and the Role of the Church (1991) Thomas Molnar, The Pagan Temptation (1987) William Connolly, Why I Am Not a Secularist (1999) Harvey Cox, Religion in the Secular City (1984) Henry V. Sattler, Secular Humanism? (1982) James Hitchcock, What Is Secular Humanism? (1982) W. Brevard Hand, “Humanism a Religion?” Martin Marty, “Secular Humanism, the Religion of” James Crimmins, ed., Religion, Secularization and Political Thought (1990) Duncan Forrester, Beliefs, Values and Policies: Conviction Politics in

a Secular Age (1990) Kenneth Medhurst, Church and Politics in a Secular Age (1988) Phillip E. Hammond, ed., The Sacred in a Secular Age (1985) David Leege & Lyman Kellstedt, Rediscovering the Religious Factor

in American Politics (1993)

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IV -- Is Religious Influence Waning in American Public Life Due to a Judicial Process of “Privatization”? Richard John Neuhaus, The Naked Public Square (1984) George Weigel, Soul of the World: Notes on the Future of Public Catholicism (1996) James Turner, Without God, without Creed: The Origins of Unbelief

in America (1990) Franco Ferrarotti, Faith without Dogma: The Place of Religion in Postmodern Societies (1992) Nathan Hatch, The Democratization of American Christianity (1990) Joyce Little, The Church and the Culture War (1995) Douglas Johnston and Cynthia Sampson, eds., Religion: The

Missing Dimension of Statecraft (1994) Robert Audi and Nicholas Wolterstorff, Religion in the Public

Square: The Place of Religious Convictions in Political Debate (1997)

Colleen McDannell, Material Christianity: Religion and Popular Culture in America (1995)

R. Laurence Moore, Selling God: American Religion in the Marketplace of Culture (1994)

Ronald F. Thiemann, Religion in Public Life: A Dilemma for Democracy (1996)

Guenter Lewy, Why America Needs Religion: Secular Modernity and Its Discontents (1997)

Clarke Cochran, Religion in Public and Private Life (1990) -----, “Religion and Privacy” Henry Hyde, “Keeping God in the Closet” Jude Dougherty, “Religion: The Demise of a Prodigious Power” Robert Bellah, “The Church in Tension with a Lockean Culture” V -- What Is the Practical Meaning of “Religious Toleration” in Our Pluralistic Civic Culture? Stephen R. L. Clark, Civil Peace and Sacred Order (1989) Mortimer J. Adler, Truth in Religion: The Plurality of Religions and

the Unity of Truth (1990) Thomas Robbins and Dick Anthony, In Gods We Trust: New

Patterns and Religious Pluralism in America (1990) Francis Canavan, The Pluralist Game: Pluralism, Liberalism and the Moral Conscience (1995) T. V. Smith, Beyond Conscience (1934) Wethersfield Institute, When Conscience and Politics Meet: A

Catholic View (1992) Jean LaCroix, “Religious Conscience and Political Conscience” M. A. Razavi and D. Ambuel, eds., Theology, Philosophy, and the Question of Intolerance (1996)

15

J. Budziszewski, True Tolerance: Liberalism and the Necessity of Judgment (1992) Michael Walzer, On Toleration (1997) David Heyd, Toleration: An Elusive Virtue (1996) Glenn Tinder, Tolerance and Community (1995) -----, Tolerance: Toward a New Civility (1976) -----, “The Folly of Tolerance” William Bole, “When ‘Tolerance’ Means Accepting Everything” Lloyd Eby, “Religious Fervor vs. Religious Tolerance” Daniel Robinson, “Paradoxes of Tolerance” VI -- What Did the First Amendment Right to Free Religious Expression Really Mean to the Framers of the Constitution and What Does It Mean Today? Michael J. Malbin, Religion and Politics: The Intentions of the

Authors of the First Amendment (1978) James E. Wood, Jr., ed., The First Freedom: Religion and the Bill of Rights [Protestant views] (1990) William J. Miller, The First Liberty: Religion and the American

Republic (1986) Jesse H. Choper, Securing Religious Liberty (1995) Thomas Curry, The First Freedoms: Church and State in America

(1986) Frank J. Sorauf, The Wall of Separation: The Constitutional Politics

of Church and State (1977) Robert L. Cord, Separation of Church and State: Historical Fact and Current Fiction (1982) Gerard V. Bradley, Church-State Relationships in America (1987) Richard E. Morgan, The Supreme Court and Religion (1989) Terry Eastland, ed., Liberalism vs. Religious Freedom: Religious

Liberty in the Supreme Court (1993) Dallin H. Oaks, Religious Freedom and the Supreme Court (1981) Robert S. Alley, The Supreme Court on Church and State (1988) VII -- Are Tocqueville’s Observations on the Political Effects of Religion in America Still Valid? Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America [the chapters on

religion, mainly in Vol. II (1840): part 1, ch. 2 and 5; part 2, ch. 9, 12, 15;...]

Joshua Mitchell, The Fragility of Freedom: Tocqueville on Religion, Democracy, and the American Future (1995) -----, “Christianity and Freedom: Tocqueville’s View” R. V. Allen, “Tocqueville on Religious Ontology and the Republican Roots of American Democracy” Pierre Manent, “Democracy and Religion,” Tocqueville and the

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Nature of Democracy (1995) Peter A. Lawler, “Religion,” The Restless Mind: Alexis de Tocqueville

on the Origin and Perpetuation of Human Liberty (1993) Cindy Hinckley, “Tocqueville on Religion and Modernity: Making Catholicism Safe for Democracy,” Religion and Politics: Is the Relationship Changing?, ed. Thomas E. Scism (1987) Doris Goldstein, Trial of Faith: Religion and Politics in Tocqueville’s Thought (1975) Sanford Kessler, Tocqueville’s Civil Religion: American Christianity

and the Prospects for Freedom (1994) -----, “Tocqueville’s Puritans: Christianity and the American

Founding” Peter D. Bathory, “Tocqueville on Citizenship and Religion” Stephen J. Tonsor, “Democracy in America at 150: Liberal and

Catholic” Christopher Wolfe, “Tocqueville and the Religious Revival” Alan J. Aichinger, “Religion and the Maintenance of Republican Institutions: De Tocqueville on the Case of the United States” Ernest L. Fortin, “Pros and Consof Disestablishment: Did the

Separation of Church and State Benefit Religion?” VIII -- Does the Argument of Orestes Brownson on the Latent Catholicism of the American Regime Stand Up to Contemporary Analysis?

No further reading necessary; the answer should be obvious. Brownson’s argument is made chiefly in his book, The American Republic (1866).

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VII

A GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR PHILOSOPHY OF LAW (Chronological Order)

I – CLASSICS (* indicates the most important sources) Hammurabi, The Code (c 2190 B.C.) Moses, The Pentateuch (c 1450 B.C.) Lycurgos, The Constitution of Sparta (c 825 B.C.) Sophocles, Antigone (442 B.C.) * Plato, Apology, Crito, Republic, Laws (c 375-350 B.C.)

* Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics (book V), Politics, The Constitution of Athens (c 330-325 B.C.)

Cicero, Republic, Laws (c 50 B.C.) Gaius, The Commentaries, Elements of Roman Law (c 175 A.D.) St. Augustine, On the Spirit and the Letter (412) Justinian [“The Jurist”], The Institutes, The Digest (533) Magna Carta (1215) Henry de Bracton, On the Laws and Customs of England (1259)

* St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae (The Treatises on Right, Justice, and Law) (1268) -- excerpts in: W.P. Baumgarth and R.J. Regan, eds., Saint Thomas Aquinas on Law, Morality, and Politics (1988)

Sir John Fortescue, In Praise of the Laws of England (1470) Francisco de Vitoria, Commentary on the Summa Theologiae (1512); Reflections on the Indians; or, The Law of War (c 1530) Richard Hooker, The Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity (1597) * Francisco Suárez, Treatise on Laws and God the Lawgiver (1612) Hugo Grotius, The Law of War and Peace (1625) Sir Edward Coke, Institutes on the Laws of England (1634) The Body of Liberties of Massachusetts Bay (1647) William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England (1753) Emmerich de Vattel, The Law of Nations (1758) Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790) James Wilson, Lectures on Law (1790) Frederick von Savigny, Of the Vocation of Our Age for Legislation and Jurisprudence (1828) Sir Henry Maine, Ancient Law (1861) Rudolph von Ihering, Law as a Means to an End (1877) Herman Melville, Billy Budd, Sailor (1891) * Giorgio del Vecchio, Law and Human Personality in the History of Thought (1904); Philosophical Presuppositions in the Notion of Law (1907); The Formal Bases of Law (1914); Man and Nature: Selected Es-

says (1933-1967); Philosophy of Law (1950) Roscoe Pound, The Spirit of the Common Law (1921); The Task of Law

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(1944); Introduction to the Philosophy of Law (1950); Law Finding through Experience and Reason (1960) Benjamin Cardozo, The Growth of the Law (1924) Edward S. Corwin, The ‘Higher Law’ Background of American Constitu- tional Law (1928) Morris Cohen, Law and the Social Order: Essays in Legal Philosophy (1933); Reason and Law: Studies in Juristic Philosophy (1950)

* Otto von Gierke, Natural Law and the Theory of Society (1934) Felix Frankfurter, Of Law and Men (1939-1956); Of Law and Life, and

Other Things that Matter (1956-1963) * Jacques Maritain, The Rights of Man and the Natural Law (1943) * Heinrich Rommen, The Natural Law (1947) Jerome Frank, Law and the Modern Mind (1949) * Alexander Passerin d’Entreves, Natural Law: An Historical Survey (1951); Natural Law: An Introduction to Legal Philosophy (1964) * Leo Strauss, Natural Right and History (1953) * Josef Pieper, Justice (1955)

* Eric Voegelin, The Nature of the Law (1957) * Yves Simon, The Tradition of Natural Law: A Philosopher’s Reflections

(1965) Friedrich von Hayek, Law, Legislation, and Liberty (3 vol.) (1973-79)

II – STUDIES AND COMMENTARIES (* indicates the most important sources)

* Lon Fuller, The Law in Quest of Itself (1940); The Morality of Law (1964); Anatomy of the Law (1968); The Principles of Social Order (1981)

Daniel J. Boorstin, The Mysterious Science of the Law: An Essay on Blackstone’s Commentaries (1941)

Max Hamburger, The Awakening of Western Legal Thought (1942); Morals and Law: The Growth of Aristotle’s Legal Theory (1951)

* Huntington Cairns, Legal Philosophy from Plato to Hegel (1949) Morris and Felix Cohen, eds., Readings in Jurisprudence and Legal Phi- losophy (1951) * John Wild, Plato’s Modern Enemies and the Theory of Natural Law (1953)

Jeremiah Newman, Foundations of Justice: A Historico-Critical Study in Thomism (1954); Conscience versus Law (1971) Arthur L. Harding, Religion, Morality and Law (1955); The Rule of Law

(1961); Origins of the Natural Law Tradition (1971) Peter Stanlis, Edmund Burke and the Natural Law (1958)]

* Clarence Morris, ed., The Great Legal Philosophers: Selected Readings in Jurisprudence (1959); The Justification of the Law (1971) Brendan Brown, ed., A Natural Law Reader (1960)

Ephraim London, ed., The Law as Literature (1960)

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Mortimer Adler and Peter Wolff, Philosophy of Law and Jurisprudence (1961) Norman St. John Stevas, Life, Death, and the Law (1961); Law and Mor- als (1964)

* Carl J. Friedrich, Philosophy of Law in Historical Perspective (1963); Transcendent Justice: The Religious Dimension of Constitutionalism (1964)

Samuel I. Shuman, Legal Positivism: Its Scope and Limitations (1963) Judith Shklar, Legalism: Law, Morals, and Political Trials (1964); The Faces of Injustice (1990)

Julius Stone, The Province and Function of Law (1964); Social Dimensions of Law and Justice (1965); Human Law and Human Justice (1965)

R. A. Armstrong, Primary and Secondary Precepts in Thomistic Natural Law Teaching (1966) Alois Troller, The Law and Order: An Introduction to Thinking about the

Nature of Law (1969) Graham Hughes, Law, Reason, and Justice: Essays in Legal Philosophy (1970) Edgar Bodenheimer, Power, Law, and Society (1973)

George Grant, English-Speaking Justice (1974) William L. and William J. Bennett, Why Judge? A Conversation about

Jurisprudence (1974) * E.B.F. Midgley, The Natural Law Tradition and the Theory of International

Relations (1975) Michael Crowe, The Changing Profile of the Natural Law (1977) Francis D. Wormuth, Essays in Law and Politics (1978)

David L. Schaefer, Justice or Tyranny? A Critique of John Rawls’ Theory Of Justice (1978)

Theodore Benditt, Law as Rule and Principle: Problems of Legal Philoso- phy (1978); Rights (1982) Cornelius Murphy, Modern Legal Philosophy: The Tension between Experi- ential and Abstract Thought (1978) Iredell Jenkins, Theory of Law and Legal Action (1979); Social Order and The Limits of Law (1982)

Hendrik Jan von Eikema Hommes, Major Trends in the History of Legal Philosophy (1979) William A. Galston, Justice and the Human Good (1980) Harold Berman, Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition (1983); Faith and Order: The Reconciliation of Law and

Religion (1993) M. J. Detmold, The Unity of Law and Morality: A Refutation of Legal Posi- tivism (1984) Henry Veatch, Human Rights: Fact or Fancy? (1985) Arthur R. Hogue, Origins of the Common Law (1985) William Read, Legal Thinking: Its Limits and Tensions (1986)

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Malcolm Clark, ed., The Enterprise of Law: Questions in Legal Experience and Philosophy (1987) Michael Martin, The Legal Philosophy of H.L.A. Hart: A Critical Appraisal (1987) Lloyd Weinreb, Natural Law and Justice (1987); Oedipus at Fenway Park: What Rights Are and Why There Are Any (1994) Harold L. Johnson, ed., The Medieval Tradition of Natural Law (1987) Peter Stein, The Character and Influence of the Roman Law: Historical Studies (1988) Robert N. Moles, Definition and Rule in Legal Theory: A Reassessment of H.L.A. Hart and the Positivist Tradition (1988) Graham Walker, Moral Foundations of Constitutional Thought: Current Problems, Augustinian Prospects (1990) R. C. Solomon and M. C. Murphy, eds., What Is Justice? Classic and Contemporary Readings (1990) Mary Ann Glendon, Rights Talk: The Impoverishment of Political Discourse (1991)

* Robert George, Natural Law Theory: Contemporary Essays (1992); Making Men Moral: Civil Liberties and Public Morality (1993); Natural Law, Liberalism, and Morality: Contemporary Essays (1996); The Autonomy of Law: Essays on Legal Positivism (1996); In Defense of Natural Law (1999); Natural Law and Pub- lic Reason (2000); The Clash of Orthodoxies: Law, Religion, and Morality in Crisis (2002)

Ellis Sandoz, ed., The Roots of Liberty: Magna Carta, Ancient Constitution, and the Anglo-American Tradition of Rule of Law (1992)

Brian Tierney, The Idea of Natural Rights: Studies on Natural Rights, Natu- ral Law and Church Law 1150-1625 (1997) J. Budziszewski, Written on the Heart: The Case for Natural Law (1997) Edward B. McLean, Common Truths: New Perspectives on Natural Law (1998) Brian Leiter, ed., Objectivity in Law and Morals (2000)

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VIII

ISLAM: A CURRENT BIBLIOGRAPHY A Spectrum of Views from Every Angle

Catholic International: A Documentary History on the World, “Dialogue with Islam,” an international symposium (vol. 13, no. 1, February 2002) Cook, Michael, The Koran: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press, 2003) De Seife, Rodolphe J. A., The Shar’ia: An Introduction to the Law of Islam (Austin and Winfield, 1994) Dougherty, Jude P., “Indestructible Islam,” Modern Age (Fall 2002), pp. 324-332 Duran, Khalid, Children of Abraham: An Introduction to Islam for Jews (American Jewish Committee, 2003) Lewis, Bernard, The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror (Modern Library, 2003) -----, What Went Wrong: Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response (Oxford University Press, 2002) Mayer, Ann Elizabeth, Islam and Human Rights: Tradition and Politics, 4th ed.

(Westview, 2001). Nasr, Seyed Hossein, The Heart of Islam: Enduring Values for Humanity (Harper San Francisco, 2002) Nisan, Mordechai, Minorities in the Middle East: A History of Struggle and Self-Expression, 2nd ed. (McFarland, 2003) Peters, E. E., Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians (Princeton, 2003) Rubin, Barry and Judith Colp Rubin, eds. Anti-American Terrorism in the

Middle East: A Documentary Reader (Oxford University Press, 2002) Schwartz, The Two Faces of Islam: The House of Sa’ud from Tradition to

Terror (Doubleday Anchor, 2003)

Spencer, Robert, Islam Unveiled: Disturbing Questions about the World’s

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Fastest Growing Faith (Encounter, 2002) Spencer, Robert and Daniel Ali, Inside Islam: A Guide for Catholics (Ascension Books, 2003) Tibi, Bassam, Islam Between Culture and Politics (Palgrave, 2002) Trifkovic, Srdja, The Sword of the Prophet: Islam—History, Theology, Impact on The World (Regina Orthodox Press, 2002) NOTE: Still pertinent to this topic, and frequently citied, is Hilaire Belloc’s pro- phetic voice in The Great Heresies (1938; reprinted in 1987 by Trinity Com- munications), the chapter on “The Great and Enduring Heresy of Mohammed.”

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IX

SOME RECOMMENDED CRITIQUES OF HEGEL AND MARX

Eric Voegelin, Science, Politics, and Gnosticism (1959; Regnery, 1968)

The best short treatment of both Hegel and Marx (as well as Nietzsche).

cf: Voegelin’s 1971 essay, “On Hegel: A Study in Sorcery,”

Published Essays 1966-1985 (The Collected Works of Eric Voegelin, vol.

xii; Louisiana State, 1990).

and the two concluding chapters (on Marx) in Voegelin’s From

Enlightenment to Revolution (Duke, 1975).

Gerhart Niemeyer, chap. iii (“Total Critique and Total Revolution”) in Between

Nothingness and Paradise (Louisiana State, 1971)—principally on Marx

but including his Hegelian inheritance.

Leonard P. Wessell, Jr., Karl Marx, Romantic Irony, and the Proletariat: The

Mytho-Poetic Origins of Marxism (Louisiana State, 1979) and the sequel,

Prometheus Bound: The Mythic Structure of Karl Marx’s Scientific Thinking

(Louisiana State, 1984)—an original and extremely fruitful thesis that

explains Hegel as well.

Jacques Maritain, four chapters on Hegel and Marx in Moral Philosophy: An

Historical and Critical Survey of the Great Systems (1960; Scribner’s,

1964)—especially because of the Aristotelian-Thomistic perspective.

Cornelio Fabro, chapters iv (3) and v (4) in God in Exile: Modern Atheism (1964;

Newman, 1968)—part of his thesis that modernism springs from a post-

Reformation degeneration of Christianity into pantheistic atheism.

Sergei Bukgakov, Karl Marx as a Religious Type (1907; Nordland, 1979)—es-

pecially chaps. iii to vi.

Johan van der Hoeven, Karl Marx: The Roots of His Thought (Van Gorcum,

1976)—the 3 chapters on Marx are preceded by 3 on Hegel.

John Gueguen, “Critical Notes on the Political Philosophers of Modernity”

unpublished manuscript, 1976; sections 15 (Hegel) and 16 (Marx)

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X

MARIAN BIBLIOGRAPHY

I – MAGISTERIUM

*Pope John Paul II, Mother of the Redeemer [Redemptoris Mater], 1987 *-----, Behold Your Mother: Mary in the Life of the Priest, 1988 *-----, Theotókos: Woman, Mother, Disciple, 2000 *Pope Paul VI, Devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary [Marialis Cultus],

1974; and other documents: Mary—God’s Mother and Ours, comp. Daughters of St. Paul, 1979

*Pope Pius XII, The Virgin Mary, Mother of God [Deiparae Virginis Mariae], 1946

*-----, The Dogma of the Assumption of Mary [Munificentissimus Deus], 1950 *-----, Crown of Light [Fulgens Corona], 1953 *Earlier Popes, Papal Documents on Mary, comp. W. J. Doheny and

J. P. Kelly (Milwaukee: Bruce, 1954) *Vatican Council II, “The Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God, in the Mystery of Christ and the Church,” Dogmatic Constitution on the Church [Lumen Gentium], 1964 *National Council of Catholic Bishops, Behold Your Mother: Woman of Faith, 1973 *Josef Cardinal Mindszenty, The Face of Our Heavenly Mother, 1951 (Sinag-Tala reprint) John Cardinal Carberry, Mary, Queen and Mother, comp. Daughters of St. Paul, 1979 John Cardinal Wright, Mary, Our Hope, comp. R. S. Almagno (San Francisco: Ignatius, 1984) *James Cardinal Hickey, Mary at the Foot of the Cross: Teacher and Example of Holiness (San Francisco: Ignatius, 1988) Pierre Cardinal Philippe, The Virgin Mary and the Priesthood, Alba Terence Cardinal Cooke, Meditations on Mary, comp. Benedict J. Groeschel (New York: Alba, 1993)

II – CLASSICS

*St. Bernard of Clairvaux, Sermons on the Blessed Virgin Mary (Devon: Mt. Melleray Abbey, 1921, 1984 reprint *-----, Homilies in Praise of the Blessed Virgin Mary, tr. Mary-

Bernard Saïd (Kalamazoo: Cistercian, 1993) *St. Alphonsus de Liguori, The Glories of Mary, comp. Redemptorist Fathers (Brooklyn, N.Y.), 1931

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*-----, The Blessed Virgin Mary (excerpts), 1974 (Tan, 1982) St. Louis-Marie Grignon de Montfort, True Devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary, Montfort Fathers (Bay Shore, N.Y.), 1950 -----, The Golden Book on True Devotion to Mary, Benedictine Sisters (Clyde, Mo.), 1914 Bishop Ullathorne, The Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God, 1855 (Christian Classics, 1991) *Ven. John Henry Cardinal Newman, The Mystical Rose, comp.

Joseph Regina (Princeton: Scepter, 1996) -----, Mary, the Second Eve, comp. Sister Eileen Breen (Tan, 1982) Rev. H. O’Lavery, The Mother of God and He Glorious Feasts, 1908- 1915, 1987 reprint (Tan Books) *Franz-Michel William, Mary, the Mother of Jesus (Herder, 1939)

St. Maximilian Mary Kolbe, eleven discourses on the Immaculate in The Kolbe Reader, comp. A. W. Romb (Libertyville: Franciscan

Marytown, 1987) *Caryll Houselander, The Reed of God, 1944, 1990 reprint

(Christian Classics) *Rev. Reginald Garrigou-LaGrange, The Mother of the Saviour and Our Interior Life, 1948, 1993 reprint (Tan Books) *Bishop Fulton J. Sheen, The World’s First Love (New York:

McGraw-Hill, 1952) -----, Seven Words of Jesus and Mary: Lessons on Cana and Calvary Liguori Publications, 2001 Rev. Mary Raymond, God, a Woman, and the Way (Milwaukee: Bruce, 1955) *Federico Suarez, Mary of Nazareth [originally Our Lady, the Virgin], 1956, 1985 (Scepter Publishers) *St. Josemaría Escrivá, To Jesus through Mary (1957); Cause of Our

Joy (1961), in Christ Is Passing By, 1974 *-----, Mother of God and Our Mother (1964), in Friends of God, 1981

III – COMPILATIONS In Praise of Mary: Hymns from the First Millennium of the Eastern

and Western Churches, comp. Costante Berselli and Giorgio Gharib (Daughters of St. Paul, 1981)

Mary and the Fathers of the Church: The Blessed Virgin Mary in Patristic Thought, Luigi Gambero (San Francisco: Ignatius, 1991, 1999 in English)

Nigel of Canterbury, Miracles of the Virgin Mary, in Verse, ed. Jan Ziolkowski (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1986 Mary: Coredemptrix, Mediatrix, Advocate: Theological Foundations— Papal, Pneumatological, Ecumenical, ed. Mark Miravalle (Santa

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Barbara: Queenship, 1996) The Book of Mary, Henri Daniel-Rops, 1948, 1960 in English The Mary Book, comp. F. J. Sheed (Sheed and Ward, 1951) The Mary Book: Mother of Evangelism for the Third Millennium,

comp. Robert J. Fox (Alexandria, S.D.: Fatima Family Apostolate, 1992)

Devotion to Mary, Mother of God, comp. W. D. Gilligan (Houston: Lumen Christi, 1997) Mary: Art, Culture, and Religion through the Ages, comp. C. H. Ebertshauser et al. (New York: Crossroad, 1998) The Catholic Answer Book of Mary, comp., Peter Stravinskas

(Huntington: Our Sunday Visitor, 2000) Mother of Christ, Mother of the Church: Documents on the Blessed Virgin Mary, Daughters of St. Paul, 2001

IV – APPARITIONS

Our Lady’s Book (Marian apparitions of the 19th and 20th centuries), comp. Lauren Ford (San Francisco: Ignatius, 1997)

Francis Johnston, The Wonder of Guadalupe (Mexico: Editorial Verdad y Vida, 1981) Warren H. Carroll, Our Lady of Guadalupe and the Conquest of Darkness (Front Royal: Christendom, 1983) Michel de Saint-Pierre, Bernadette and Lourdes, 1953 (in English, Image Books, 1955) *William Thomas Walsh, Our Lady of Fatima, 1947 (Image Books, 1954) John DeMarchi, The Immaculate Heart: The True Story of Our Lady of Fatima (New York: Farar, Straus, and Young, 1952) *Casimir Barthas and Luis Fonseca, Our Lady of Light (Milwaukee: Bruce, 1947) Warren H. Carroll, 1917: Red Banners, White Mantle (Front Royal: Christendom, 1981) Louis Lochet, Apparitions of Our Lady, 1957 (in English, Herder,

1960)

V – CONTEMPORARY STUDIES

Nicholas Ayo, The Hail Mary: A Verbal Icon of Mary (Notre Dame, 1994) Bertrand Buby, Mary of Galilee: Vol. I—Mary in the New Testament; Vol. II—Woman of Israel, Daughter of Zion; Vol. III—The Marian Heritage of the Early Church (New York: Alba, 1994-1997) Michele T. Gallagher, “In Her Will I Dwell: Marian Year Meditations,” Scepter Booklet 173 (1987)

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Nilo Geagea, Mary of the Koran (New York: Philosophical Library, 1983) Scott Hahn, Hail Holy Queen: The Mother of God in the Word of God (New York: Doubleday, 2001) Kenneth Howell, Mary of Nazareth (Santa Barbara: Queenship, 1998) Ignacio Larrañaga, The Silence of Mary, Daughters of St. Paul Ralph McInerny, The Age of Mary (Notre Dame: Quoadlibetal Features [cassette], 1987) Antonio Orozco, Mother of God and Our Mother: An Introduction to Mariology, 1996, 1997 in English (Scepter Publishers) Jaroslav Pelikan, Mary Through the Centuries: Her Place in the History of Culture (New Haven: Yale University, 1996) *Joseph-Marie Perrin, Mary the Mother of Christ and of Christians (Alba, 1978) Ignace de la Potterie, Mary in the Mystery of the Covenant, Alba Oliver Treanor, Mother of the Redeemer, Mother of the Redeemed (Dublin: Four Courts, 1988)

VI – THE ROSARY *John Paul II, The Rosary of the Virgin Mary [Rosarium Virginis

Mariae], 2002 *The Rosary, The Little Summa: Reflections from Sacred Scripture,

St. Thomas Aquinas, Vatican II, Pope John Paul II, comp. Robert Feeney (Aquinas Press, 1991)

*Seventeen Papal Documents on the Rosary, comp. Daughters of St. Paul, 1980 (Popes Paul VI, John XXIII, and Leo XIII) *The Holy Rosary: Papal Teachings [1569-1966], comp. Benedictine

Monks of Solesmes (Daughters of St. Paul, 1980) John Cardinal Carberry, The Book of the Rosary (Our Sunday

Visitor, 1983) St. Louis-Marie Grignon de Montfort, The Secret of the Rosary (Montfort Publications, 1954; Tan reprint 1970) *St. Josemaria Escriva, Holy Rosary, 1934 (in English 1979) Scriptural Rosary (Chicago: Christianica Center, 1961) Andrew Geraskas, The Rosary and Devotion to Mary, Daughters

of St. Paul, 1989 Msgr. Charles Dollen, Listen, Mother of God! Reflections on the Litany of Loreto (Our Sunday Visitor, 1989) * Indicates books on the list approved for spiritual reading (John Gueguen’s Archive includes Marian files subdivided as: Advocations; Apparitions; Articles; Devotions; Doctrine; Images; Journals; Magisterium; Prayers; Special Observances (Marian Years).

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Suggested Marian titles for the updated Spiritual Reading List:

1. John Cardinal Wright, Mary, Our Hope (Ignatius, 1984)

2. Pierre Cardinal Philippe, The Virgin Mary and the Priesthood (Alba)

3. St. Louis-Marie Grignon de Montfort, True Devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary (Montfort Fathers, 1950)

4. -----, The Secret of the Rosary (Montfort Fathers, 1954; Tan reprint, 1970)

5. St. Maximilian-Mary Kolbe, eleven discourses on the Immaculate in The

Kolbe Reader (Franciscan Marytown, 1987)

6. Bishop Fulton J. Sheen, Seven Words of Jesus and Mary: Lessons on Cana and Calvary (Liguori, 2001)

7. W. Doyle Gilligan, Devotion to Mary, Mother of God (Lumen Christi, 1997)

8. Luigi Gambero, Mary and the Fathers of the Church: The Blessed Virgin

Mary in Patristic Thought (Ignatius, 1999)

9. Scott Hahn, Hail Holy Queen: The Mother of God in the Word of God (Doubleday, 2001)

10. Ignace de la Potterie, Mary in the Mystery of the Covenant (Alba) –this

would be for more mature readers. 11. Oliver Treanor, Mother of the Redeemer, Mother of the Redeemed (Four

Courts, 1988) 12. John Cardinal Carberry, Mary, Queen and Mother (Daughters of St. Paul, 1979)

13. -----, The Book of the Rosary (Our Sunday Visitor, 1983) 14. Terence Cardinal Cooke, Meditations on Mary (Alba, 1993)

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XI

ON EDUCATIONAL POLICY: HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS I -- Comment on A Course List: 1. Jefferson, Crusade against Ignorance, is probably an excerpt from the writings of Thomas Jefferson (possibly Notes on Virginia); a good historical source for his influence on American educational thinking at the time of the Founding. 2. Mann, The Republic and the School, is probably one of the annual reports of Horace Mann, an established authority on American educational thinking in the mid-19th century. 3. After those two classical sources, the remainder of the list appears to consist of recent works by a sampling of ideological thinkers (only Friere and West are widely known) promoting what might be fairly called a revolutionary agenda for refocusing the traditional aims and ideals of American educators. II -- Classic and Current Sources on the Subject 1. The following can be recommended because of their prestige and the solidity of their content for the contemporary discussion of educational philosophy (chronological order): Simone Weil [a young lycée teacher in pre-World War II France whose posthumous writings are available in several anthologies]. The Simone Weil Reader (ed., George Panichas), New York: David McKay, 1977, contains her essay, “Reflections on the Right Use of School Studies.” A number of her students also published her class notes and letters. Jacques Maritain, Education at the Crossroads [his Terry Lectures at Yale], Yale Univ. Press, 1943. Especially relevant are parts one (“The Aims of Education”) and two (“The Dynamics of Education”). Arthur Bestor, Educational Wastelands (Univ. of Illinois Press, 1953; reissued in 1985). This was a daring early attempt to identify and critique the revolutionary agenda of the new educational bureaucracy that was just coming into prominence in the post World War II years. Edmund Fuller, ed., The Christian Idea of Education (Yale Univ. Press, 1957); re-issued by Archon Books, 1975. This 1955 seminar drew together a number of prominent educators; the papers by Pollard and Paton are most relevant here. Mortimer J. Adler and Milton Mayer, The Revolution in Education (Univ. of Chicago Press, 1958). An influential assessment of the tradition and prophetic glimpse of its challengers just coming on the scene. David Riesman, Constraint and Variety in American Education (Doubleday, 1958). The same themes are treated here by a well-known sociologist and student of American social thought.

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Jacques Barzun, The House of Intellect (New York: Harper, 1959). The reflections of one of America’s most distinguished students of educational life and policy, along with his recommended reforms. See also a recent compilation of some of his more influential essays: Begin Here: The Forgotten Conditions of Teaching and Learning (Univ. of Chicago Press, 1991). Christopher Dawson, The Crisis in Western Education (New York: Sheed and Ward, 1961). A famous historian of the educational dimension of culture adds his voice to that extraordinary discussion of the fundamental assessment of post-war directions education was and should be taking. John W. Gardner, Excellence: Can We Be Equal and Excellent, Too?” (N.Y.: Harper & Row, 1961). A prominent leader in educational administration and policy reflects on the new egalitarianism that many reformers were promoting at the time. It would be interesting to read this in conjunction with Jefferson’s proposals for a combination of elite education (university) and common education (lower schools). E. F. Schumacher, Small Is Beautiful (New York: Harper and Row, 1973). Essentially a study of economic life and culture, this influential little book has a chapter (II, 1) on how education is our “greatest resource.” Eva Brann, Paradoxes of Education in a Republic (Univ. of Chicago Press, 1979). Were I teaching the course, this would be my main text, by one of our country’s most perceptive and talented teachers and students of political philosophy. The principal “paradox” is Jeffersonian: his hopefulness about the possibilities of schools in the new Republic and certain tendencies of his thought which later tended to thwart those very possibilities. This is placed in the context of such polarities as tradition vs. change; reason vs. self-expression; utility vs. liberal education. 2. The literature I have seen in the 1980s and ‘90s is vast and I hesitate to make any recommendations beyond those earlier classics. In a sense, they did “say it all.” I shall only note the following, all by reliable authors, which recommend themselves for browsing in case some nuggets should thus come to light (again, in chronological order). They may, perhaps, offer more pointed rejoinders to the course list: Diane Ravitch, The Troubled Crusade: American Education, 1945-1980 (New York: Basic Books, 1983); The Schools We Deserve: Reflections on the Educational Crisis of Our Times (Basic, 1985). She is especially concerned with dissension among educational theorists over social efficiency, functionalism (judging quality according to standards of utility), orienting courses of study and classes to social roles rather than content. Samuel L. Blumenfeld, The NEA: Trojan Horse in American Education (Pa-radigm Books, 1984). On the betrayers of educational excellent. Richard H. Powers, The Dilemma of Education in a Democracy (Chicago: Regnery, 1984). The familiar problem of combining excellence with equality. John H. Bunzel, Challenge to American Schools: The Case for Standards and Values (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1985).

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Stephen Arons, Compelling Belief: The Culture of American Schools (Univ. of Massachusetts Press, 1986). Our national educational elite restricts freedom of expression in the name of majoritarianism by silencing its critics. Richard J. Neuhaus, ed., Democracy and the Renewal of Public Education (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1987). On how to make our educational system more representative of a pluralistic society. William J. Bennett, Our Children and Our Country: Improving America’s Schools and Affirming the Common Culture (1987). An example of his frequent criticisms of the bureaucratic elite that determines educational policy. The World and I (journal) has an important symposium on educational reform in Vol. 3, No. 3 (March, 1988). M. E. Bradford, “Against the Barbarians” and Other Reflections (Univ. of Missouri Press, 1991). The title essay, most relevant here, argues that feminists, Marxists, and other revisionists view education as a political instrument, as part of their plan to restructure all of society. Jonathon Kozol, Savage Inequalities: Children in America’s Schools (Crown Books, 1991). Exposes the planned inequality in funding school districts (an example of the unresolved paradox in Jefferson’s thinking). Carl Salser and Fred West, The Decline and Fall of American Education (Halcyon Books, 1991). Myron Lieberman, Public Education: An Autopsy (Harvard Univ. Press, 1993). Thomas Sowell, Inside American Education (Free Press, 1993). Charles J. Sykes, Dumbing Down Our Kids (New York: St. Martin’s, 1995). Why American children feel good about themselves but cannot read, write, or add. E. D. Hirsch, Jr., The Schools We Need and Why We Don’t Have Them (New York: Doubleday, 1996)....because our schools are teaching techniques rather than knowledge. Alain Touraine, The Academic System in American Society (New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction, 1996). A visiting French sociologist on the delayed effects of our cultural revolution of 1968-72. Daniel McInerny, ed., The Common Things: Essays on Thomism and Education (Catholic Univ. Press, 1998). Applies the perennial wisdom to the current debate over educational policy. III -- Concluding Comments 1. This list gives an indication of what has been stirring in contemporary educational policy. The course lists in many universities, however, carefully bracket all this or simply exclude it. 2. The archival collection in Wespine Study Center (Kirkwood, Mo.) contains a rich file of relevant articles and clippings.

John Gueguen 10/12/99