BIBLIOGRAPHY

FOR

HISTORIC AND PREHISTORIC NANTUCKET INDIAN STUDIES.

by Elizabeth A. Little

27 March 1987rev. 22 May 1989

CONTENTS:

Ethnohistory References

Archaeology References, General, Northeastern, Coastal

Nantucket Archaeology References

Background Studies for Nantucket Archaeology

Publications Containing Studies of Massachusetts Prehistory

Organizations Sponsoring Prehistoric Studies in Massachusetts

© 1987 Elizabeth A. Little

ETHNOHISTORY REFERENCES.

Axtell, James1981 The European and the Indian. Essays in the Ethnohistory of Colonial North

America. Oxford University Press, London.

Bragdon, Kathleen J.1981 “Another Tongue Brought In:” An Ethnphistorical Study of Native Writings in

Massachilsett. Ph.D. Dissertation, Brown University. University Microfilms, AnnArbor.

1986 Native Economy on Eighteenth-Century Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket. InPapers of the 17th Algpnpuian, Conference, edited by W. Cowen, pp. 27-42.Carleton University, Ottawa.

Brenizer, M~ M.1976 The Nantucket Indians. Legends and Accounts before 1659. Nantucket.

Brenner, Elise M.1980 To Pray or to Be Prey: That Is the Question. Strategies for Cultural Autonomy of

Massachusetts Praying Town Indians. Ethnohistory 27:135-152.

Byers, Edward1987 The Nation of Nantucket. Northeastern University Press, Boston.

Cook, S. F.1976 The Indian Pp~ulation of New England in the Seventeenth Century. Publications

in Anthropology 12. University of California, Berkeley.

Cotton, Josiah1829 Cotton’s Vocabulary of the Massachusetts (or Natick) Indian Language.

Massachusetts Historical Society Collections, series 3, 2:147-259.

Crevecoeur, Hector St. Jean de1782 Letters from An American Farmer [1782]. Everyman’s Library, New York.

Cronon, W.1983 Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England. Hill

and Wang, New York.

Douglas-Lithgow, R. A.1914 Nantucket: A History. New York.

•Dudley, M. S.1898 Timothy Dwight Papers. Nantucket Historical Association, Nantucket MA 02554.

Forman, H.C.1966 Early Nantucket and its Whale Houses. Hastings House, New York.

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Freeman, Rev. James1807 Notes on Nantucket. Massachusetts Historical Society Collections, Series 2,

3:19-38.

Gookin, D.1970 Historical Collections of the Indians in New England f16741. Editcd by J. H. Fiske.

Towtaid, no place.

Grumet, R. S.1980 Sunksquaws, Shamans, and Tradeswomen: Middle Atlantic Coastal Algonkian Women

during the 17th and 18th Centuries. In Women and Colonization: AnthropologicalPersDectives. M. Etienne and E. Leacock, eds., pp. 43-62. Praeger Scientific, NewYork.

Howe, Henry F.1942 The Sources of New England Indian History Prior to 1620. Bulletin of the

Massachusetts Archaeological Society 3(2):19-24.

Jennings, F.1975 The Invasion of America: Indians. Colonialism, and the Cant of Conquest. The

Norton Library, W. W. Norton, New York.

Little, Elizabeth A.1976 Sachem Nickanoose of Nantucket and the Grass Contest. Historic Nantucket

23(4):14-22; 24(l):21-30.

l980b Three Kinds of Indian Land Deeds at Nantucket, Massachusetts. Pacers of theEleventh Algonpuian Conference. William Cowan, ed., pp. 61-70. CarletonUniversity, Ottawa.

1981 The Mattequecham Wigwam Murder. Massachusetts Archaeological Society Bulletin43(1 ):1 5-23.

1982 Indian Politics on Nantucket. Paoers of the Thirteenth Algonpuian Conference.William Cowan, ed., pp. 285-297. Carleton University, Ottawa.

1982 (with J. C. Andrews) Drift Whales at Nantucket: The Kindness of Moshup. Man inthe Northeast 23:17-38.

1983 Nantucket Algonquian Studies. #1-#8. Nantucket Historical Association, NantucketMA 02554:#1 (with M. Sussek) Nantucket Indians who Died of the Sickness [1979].#2 Probate Records of Nantucket Indians [1980].#3 The Writings of Nantucket Indians [1981].#4 Historic Indian Houses of Nantucket [1981].#5 (with M. Sussek) Index to Mary Starbuck’s Account Book with the Indians

[1981].#6 Essay on Nantucket Timber [1981].#7 Miscellaneous papers [1981].#8 The Indian Contribution to Along-Shore Whaling at Nantucket [1981].

1985 Indian Place Names at Nantucket. The Paoers of the Fifteenth Algonquian

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Conference, edited by William Cowan, pp. 345-362. Carleton University, Ottawa.

1987-8 Nantucket Algonpuian Studies. #10-12. Nantucket Historical Association,Nantucket, MA 02554#10 Whaling off Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Greenland in the Early Eighteenth

Century by Nantucket Indians.#11 The Indian Sickness at Nantucket 1763-1764.#12 History of the Town of Miacomet.

1988 Nantucket Whaling in the Early 18th Century. Papers of the NineteenthAlgonpuian Conference, edited by William Cowan, pp. 111-131. Carleton University,Ottawa, Canada.

Macy. 0.1835 The History of Nantucket. Hilliard, Gray, Boston.

Macy, Z.1792a A Short Journal of the first settling of the Island of Nantucket with.... Nantucket

Historical Association Research Center, Manuscript Collection 96, folder 44. Alsoin Massachusetts Historical Society Collections, Series 1, 3:155-160.

l792b Extracts of a letter from Zaccheus Macy to Peleg Coffin for the Historical Societyof Massachusetts. Nantucket Historical Association Research Center, ManuscriptCollection 129, Book IX, p. 126. Also in Macy (1835:262-271).

O’Callaghan, E. B.1855 Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New York. Weed,

Parsons, Albany.

Rawson, G., and S. Danforth1809 Account of an Indian Visitation [1698]. Massachusetts Historical Society

Collections. Series 1, 10:132.

Russell, Howard S.1980 New England Before the Mayflower. University Press of New England, Hanover,

NH.

Salisbury, Neal1982 Mpnitou and Providence: Indians. Europeans. and the Making of New England.

1500-1643. Oxford University Press, New York.

Salwen, B.1978 Indians of Southern New England and Long Island: Early Period. In Northeast. B.

G. Trigger, ed., pp. 160-176. Vol. 15, Handbook of North American Indians.Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C.

Simmons, William S.1986 Soirit of the New England Tribes: Indian History and Folklore. 1620-1984.

University Press of New England, Hanover.Starbuck, A.

1924 The History of Nantucket. C. E. Goodspeed, Boston.

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Thomas, Peter A.1985 Cultural Change on the Southern New England Frontier, 1630-1665. In Cultures in

Contact: The Impact of European Contacts on Native American CulturalInstitutions. A.D. 1000-1800. W. W. Fitzhugh, ed., pp. 131-161. SmithsonianInstitution Press, Washington.

Williams, Roger1973 A Key into the Lan~ua~e of America [1643]. J. J. Teunissen and E. J. Minz,

editors, Wayne State University Press, Detroit.

Winslow, Edward1841 Good News from New England...[1624], Chapter 23. In Chronicles of the Pilgrim

Fathers. A. Young, ed., pp. 354-367. Little, Brown, Boston.

Wood, William1865 New England’s Prosoect [1634]. The Prince Society, Boston.

Worth, Henry Barnard1904 Nantucket Lands and Landowners. Nantucket Historical Association Bulletin

2:183-216.

ARCHAEOLOGY REFERENCES, COASTAL, NORTHEASTERN, GENERAL:

Barber, R. J.1982 The Wheeler’s Site: A Specialized Shellfish Processing Station on the Merrimack

River Peabody Museum Monographs No. 7, Harvard University, Cambridge.

Blancke, Shirley, Barbara Robinson and Dena F. Dincauze1985 From Musketaquid to Concord: The Native and Eurooean Experience. Concord

Antiquarian Museum, Concord, MA.

Braun, D. P.1974 Explanatory Models for the Evolution of Coastal Adaptation in Prehistoric Eastern

New England. American Antiquity 39:582-596.

D~etz, James1967 Invitation to Archaeology. Natural History Press, Garden City, N.Y.

1977 In Small Things Forgotten: The Archaeology of Early American Life. Doubleday,New York.

Dincauze, D. F.1972 The Atlantic phase: A Late Archaic culture in Massachusetts. Man in the

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Northeast 4:40-6 1.

1974 An Introduction to Archaeology in the Greater Boston Area. Archaeology of

Eastern North America 2:39-67.1976 The Neville Site: 8000 Years at Amoskeag. Peabody Museum Monographs No. 4.

Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.Fowler, W. S.

1963 Classification of Stone Implements of the Northeast. Bulletin of the MassachusettsArchaeological Society 25(1):1-29.

1966 Ceremonial and Domestic Products of Aboriginal New England. Bulletin of theMassachusetts Archaeological Society 27(3 & 4):1-68.

Haviland, W. A., and M. W. Power1981 The Original Vermonters. University Press of New England, Hanover, Vermont.

King, T.F., P.P. Hickman and G. Berg1977 Anthropology in Historic Preservation: Caring for Culture’s Clutter. Academic

Press, N.Y.

Larson, G. J., and B. D. Stone, editors1982 Late Wisconsinan Glaciation of New England. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.,

Dubuque, Iowa.

Lavin, Lucianne1988 Coastal Adaptations in Southern New England and Southern New York.

Archaeology of Eastern North America 16:101-120.

Little, Elizabeth A.1985 Archaeology in Massachusetts: 1980-1985. Massachusetts Archaeological Society,

Attleboro.

1988 Where are the Woodland Villages on Cape Cod and the Islands? Bulletin of theMassachusetts Archaeological Society 49:72-82.

McManamon, F. P.1981 Probability Sampling and Archaeological Survey in the Northeast: an estimation

approach. In Foundations of Northeastern Archaeology, edited by D. R. Snow, pp.195-227. Academic Press, New York.

McManamon, F. P. and J. W. Bradley1986 The Indian Neck Ossuary and Late Woodland Prehistory in Southern New England.

In The Indian Neck Ossuary. Chapters in the Archaeology of Cape Cod, V, F. P.McManamon., editor, pp. 11-40. Cultural Resources Management Study no. 17,National Park Service, Boston.

McHargue, G., and M. Roberts1977 A Field Guide to Conservation Archaeology in North America. J. B. Lippincott,

New York.

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Mitchell, J. H.1984 Ceremonial Time: Fifteen Thousand Years on One Sauare Mile. Doubleday, New

York.

Oldale, R. N.1976 Geologic History of Caoe Cod. Massachusetts. USGS, United States Government

Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

1984 (& C. J. O’Hara) Glaciotectonic origin of the Massachusetts coastal end morainesand a fluctuating late Wisconsinan ice margin. Geological Society of AmericaBulletin 95:61-74.

1986 Late-Glacial and Postglacial Sea-Level History of New England: A Review ofAvailable Sea-Level Curves. Archaeology of Eastern North America 14:89-100.

Ritchie, William A.1969 The Archaeology of Martha’s Vineyard: A Framework for the Prehistory of

Southern New England. The Natural History Press,Garden City, N.Y.

1971 A Typology and Nomenclature for New York Projectile Points. New York StateMuseum and Science Service, Bulletin 384. Albany.

Rivard, Jean-Jacques, editor1976 A Handbook of Indian Artifacts from Southern New England. The Massachusetts

Archaeological Society, Inc., Attleboro, MA.

Robinson, Barbara1988 Native American Spurcebook: A Teacher’s Resource on New England Native

Peoples. Concord Museum, Concord, MA.

Schiffer, M., and G. Gumerman, editors1977 Conservation Archaeology. Academic Press, N. Y.

Snow, Dean R., editor1980 The Archaeolo~v of New England. Academic Press, New York.

1981 Foundations of Northeast Archaeology. Academic Press, N.Y.

Trigger, B. G., editor1978 Northeast. Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15, William Sturtevant,

general editor. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Willoughby, C. C.1935 Antiquities of the New England Indians. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

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NANTUCKET ARCHAEOLOGY REFERENCES:

Anderson, E. B.1974 Ram Pasture Excavation Archaeologically Disappointing. Historic Nantucket

21(4):17-18.

Brooks, Edward1939 Our Nantucket Project. Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society

l(l):12.

1941 A Preliminary Report on the Second Season’s Work at Site M-52-3, NantucketIsland. Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society 2(2):15-16.

Bullen, Ripley P., and Edward Brooks1947 The Squam Pond Indian Site, Nantucket, Massachusetts. Bulletin of the

Massachusetts Archaeological Society 8(4):56-59.

1948 Three Burials at the Huges Site, Nantucket, Massachusetts. Bulletin of theMassachusetts Archaeological Society 10(1): 14-15.

1949 The Herrecater Swamp site, Nantucket Island, Massachusetts. Bulletin of theMassachusetts Archaeological Society I 0(4):8 1-89.

DePaoli, Neil!1985 Intensive Archaeological survey of the Proposed Nantucket Electric Company

Generating Plant. Report submitted to the Massachusetts Historical Commissionand Nantucket Historical Association.

Fowler, W. S.1973 Metal Cutouts of the Northeast. Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological

Society 34(3/4):24-30.

Little, Elizabeth A.1978 (editor) Collected Papers on Nantucket Archaeology. Report on file Nantucket

Historical Association, Peter Foulger Museum.

1980 A Brief Historical Sketch of Archaeology on Nantucket. In Widening Horizons,edited by Curtiss Hoffman, Massachusetts Archaeological Society, pp. 75-79.

1981 (with C. Young, M. Sussek) The Robert Minshall Collection: NantucketArchaeology. Historic Nantucket 28(3):16-I8.

1983 Locus Q-6, Site M52/65, Quidnet, Nantucket, Massachusetts. MassachusettsArchaeological Society Bulletin 45(1 ):24-4 1.

1985 Prevailing Winds and Site Aspects: Testable Hypotheses about the Seasonality ofPrehistoric Shell Middens at Nantucket, Massachusetts. Man in the Northeast29:15-28.

1985 Nantucket Archaeological Studies #l-#6, Nantucket Historical Association,Nantucket MA 02554:

7

#1 An Inventory of Indian Sites on Nantucket [19791. Report submitted to theNantucket Historical Association and Massachusetts Historical Commission.

#2 Locus Q-6, Site M52/65, Quidnet, Nantucket, Massachusetts [1983].#3 Initial Predictive Map for Prehistoric Sites on Nantucket [1983].#4 Prehistoric Shelifishing at Nantucket [1985].#5 (with J.C. Andrews) Prehistoric Shellfish Harvesting at Nantucket Island [1985].#6 Prehistoric Diet at Nantucket Island, Massachusetts [1985].

1986 Observations on Methods of Collection, Use, and Seasonality of Shellfish on theCoasts of Massachusetts. Massachusetts Archaeological Society Bulletin 47:46-59.

1987 Bibliography for Historic and Prehistoric Nantucket Indian Studies. NantucketArchaeological Studies #8. Nantucket Historical Association, Nantucket, MA 02554.

Little, E. A., and J. C. Andrews1982 Drift Whales at Nantucket: The Kindness of Moshup. Man in the Northeast

23:17-38.

1986 Prehistoric Shellfish Harvesting at Nantucket Island. Massachusetts ArchaeologicalSociety Bulletin 47:18-27.

Luedtke, Barbara E.1979 Ret~ort on Archaeological Survey of the University of Massachusetts Nantucket

Field Station. Report submitted to the Massachusetts Historical Commission andNantucket Historical Association.

1980 Survey of the University of Massachusetts Nantucket Field Station. In WideningHorizons, edited by C. Hoffman, pp. 95-129. Massachusetts Archaeological Society,Attleboro.

1986 Regional Variation in Massachusetts Ceramics. North American Archaeologist7(2):1 13-135.

Perlman, Stephen M.1970 A New Variety of Ouartz Stem Point from Nantucket. Research paper, Department

of Anthropology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.

1973 Pecten irradians Growth Patterns: Their application to Archaeological EconomicAnalysis. MA Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Massachusetts,Amherst.

Pierce, Anne M.1980 Phase I Reconnaisance Survey and Study: Proposed Wastewater Transmission

Facilities. Nantucket. Massachusetts. Report Submitted to the MassachusettsHistorical Commission, and to the NHA Archaeology Department.

Pretola, John P.1973 The Marshall Site: An Early Contact Shell Midden from Nantucket Island. MA

Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.

Pretola, John P., and Elizabeth A. Little• 1988 Nantucket: An Archaeological Record from the Far Island. Bulletin of the

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Archaeological Society of Connecticut 5 1:47-68.

Ritchie, Duncan1982 An Intensive Archaeological Survey of the Proposed Wastewater Conveyance

System Improvements at Nantucket. Massachusetts. Report submitted to theMassachusetts Historical Commission and the Nantucket Historical Association.

Roy, Edward Stanley1956 A Steatite Vessel from Nantucket. Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological

Society 17(3):5l.

1958 Shawkemo Chapter of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society. HistoricNantucket 6(l):28-30.

Shurrocks, A. F., and A. A. Shurrocks1940 Indian Artifacts Collected on Nantucket. Inquirer and Mirror Press, Nantucket.

Stockley, Bernard H.1964 Some Unusual Artifacts from Ram Pasture I, Nantucket, Mass. Bulletin of the

Massachusetts Archaeological Society 25(3/4):70-72.

1964 Archaeology and History. Historic Nantucket 12(2):13-l9.

1965 Preliminary Report, Ram Pasture I, a Stratified Site on Nantucket Island,Massachusetts. Eastern States Archaeological Federation Bulletin 24:11.

1968 An Introduction to the Prehistory of Nantucket. Historic Nantucket 15(3):5-16;15(4):6- 10; 1 7(2):6- 12.

Talmage, Valerie1977 Phase I Cultural Resource Reconnaisance Study and Phase II Intensive Survey of

Nantucket Teen Center and Nantucket Elementary School Site. Report 13/16,Institute for Conservation Archaeology, Cambridge, submitted to the MassachusettsHistorical Commission.

Turchon, Frederic H.1979 Report on the Archaeological Investigations Conducted on the University of

• Massachusetts Nantucket Field Station for the Proposed Field Station SewageDisposal System. Submitted to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, University ofMassachusetts, Boston, and to the Nantucket Historical Association.

Waters, Joseph H.1965 Animal Remains from Some New England Sites. Archaeological Society of

Connecticut Bulletin 33:5-11.

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BACKGROUND STUDIES FOR NANTUCKET ARCHAEOLOGY:

Andrews, J. Clinton1967 Gray Seals at Nantucket, Massachusetts. Journal of Mammalo~v 48(4):657-658.

1973 Saltwater Fishes of Nantucket. The Nantucket Maria Mitchell Association,Nantucket.

Belding,D. L.1909 The Shellfisheries of Massachusetts: Their Present Condition and Extent. In A

Report noon the Mollusk Fisheries of Massachusetts, The Commonwealth ofMassachusetts, Boston, pp. 16-243.

Gutman, A. L., M. J. Goetz, J. F. Lentowski, W. N. Tiffney, Jr.1979 Nantucket Shoreline Survey.: An Analysis of Nantucket Shoreline Erosion and

Accretion Trends Since 1846. MIT Sea Grant College Report MITSG 79-7.Cambridge, MA.

Langlois, K. H., Jr.1977 Soil Survey of Nantucket County. Massachusetts. United States Department of

Agriculture Soil Conservation Service in cooperation with MassachusettsAgricultural Experiment Station.

Oldale, R. N.1981 Pleistocene Stratigraphy of Nantucket, Martha’s Vineyard, the Elizabeth Islands,

and Cape Cod, Massachusetts. In Late Wisconsinan Glaciation of New England, G. J.Larson and B. D. Stone, editors, pp. 1-34. Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa.

1985 Geologic Map of Nantucket and Nearby Islands, Massachusetts. MiscellaneousInvestigations Series, Map 1-1580. United States Geological Survey, 1200 South EadsStreet, Arlington, VA 22202.

Woodworth, J. B.1934 Geology of Nantucket and Adjacent Islands. In Geography and Geology of the

Region including Caoe Cod. etc.. edited by J. B. Woodworth and Wigglesworth, pp.93-116. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology No. 52.

Zube, E. H., and C. A. Carlozzi1967 Selected Resources of the Island of Nantucket. Publication No. 4. Cooperative

Extension Service, University of Massachusetts, with the U. S. Department ofAgriculture.

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PUBLICATIONS CONTAINING STUDIES OF MASSACHUSETTS PREHISTORY.

American Antiquity. Society for American Archaeology.

Massachusetts Archaeological Society Bulletin, Attleboro, MA 02703.

Paoers of the R.S. Peabody Foundation for Archaeology. Andover.

Ethnohistory. American Society for Ethnohistory.

Ouaternarv Research. American Quaternary Association.

Pacers of the Algpnquian Conferences, edited by William Cowan, Carleton University,Ottawa, Canada.

Man in the Northeast. Department of Anthropology, SUNY, Albany.

Early Sites Research Society Bulletin. Rowley, MA 01969.

Archaeolo~v of Eastern North America. Eastern States Archaeological Federation.

Journal of Field Archaeology. Boston University, Boston 02215.

Occasional Publications in Northeastern Anthropology. Anthropology Department, FranklinPierce College, Rindge, NH 03461.

Peabody Museum Monographs. Harvard University, Cambridge.

__________________________ Eckblaw Chapter, Massachusetts Archaeological Society,Archaeological Ouarterly.

Worcester, MA.

North American Archaeologist. Archaeological Services, Bethlehem, CT.

Regional Rcoorts: A Framework for Preservation Decisions. Massachusetts HistoricalCommission. State Bookstore, State House, Boston 02133Cultural Resources Management Studies. Division of Cultural Resources, National ParkService, 15 State St., Boston, MA 02109.

Research Reports. Department of Anthropology, U Mass, Amherst, MA 01003.

Occasional Publications in Archaeolo~v and History. Massachusetts Historical Commission.State Bookstore, State House, Boston 02133

Conference on New England Archaeology Newsletter.

Nantucket Archaeological Studies. Nantucket Historical Association, Nantucket MA 02554.

Archaeological Collections Management Project Series. Division of Cultural Resources,National Park Service, 15 State St., Boston 02109.

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ORGANIZATIONS SPONSORING PREHISTORIC STUDIES IN MASSACHUSETTS (Little 1985).

Organizations which carry out archaeological activities to varying degrees and contactpersons:

Massachusetts Archaeological Society, Inc., 8 North Main St., Attleboro 02703,Sponsors: Semi-annual meetings, presentation of research results, J.Weeks

MAS Bulletin (Site Reports, etc.), E. A. Little, editorMatching Funds for radiocarbon dating

Site recording and conservation activitiesBronson Museum, 8 North Main St., Attleboro, 02703, T. LuxMAS Chapters: Norwottuck, South Shore, Cape Cod, Ekblaw,

Massasoit, North River, Cohannet.

Boston University: Center for Archaeological StudiesOffice of Public Archaeology

Brandeis UniversityBridgewater State CollegeCape Cod Museum of Natural History, BrewsterChildren’s Museum, Boston, J. LesterCommonwealth Museum, Columbia PointConcord Antiquarian MuseumConference on New England Archaeology, annual meeting, newsletterEarly Sites Research SocietyEastern Archaeological Field Laboratory, National Park Service, CharlestownMassachusetts Audubon Society, LincolnMassachusetts Historical Commission, 80 Boylston St., Boston, Brona SimonMassachusetts Institute of Technology: Center for Materials Research in Archaeologyand Ethnology (CMRAE)Michael Roberts, consultant, Groton MA 01450Museum of AfroAmerican StudiesNantucket Historical Association, E. A. LittleNational Park Service: Cape Cod National SeashoreOld Sturbridge Village, J. WorrellPeabody Museum of CambridgePeabody Museum of SalemPlimoth PlantationPublic Archeological Laboratory, Inc., ProvidenceR.S. Peabody Foundation, AndoverSouth Shore Natural Science Center, NorwellSpringfield Museum of Science, Springfield, J. PretolaThe Associated Scientists of Woods Hole, 9lA Water St., Woods Hole 02543.University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Archaeological Service Group, M.MulhollandUniversity of Massachusetts, Boston, Barbara LuedtkeUniversity of Pennsylvania (Martha’s Vineyard), J. B. Richardson, III, J.

PetersenUniversity of Southeastern MassachusettsWayland Archaeology Group

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