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Ralph Samuel and Charles Taylor, ‘A Left Notebook’, Universities and LeftReview 2, Summer 1957, 75–80.

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Index

Abbott, Paul, Shameless, 157‘Able Archer 83,’ 130Ackroyd, Peter, Albion, 149Agamben, Giorgio, 161Ali, Monica, Brick Lane, 73Amis, Kingsley, Lucky Jim, 88, 100,

103Amis, Martin, London Fields, 22, 73Anderson, Benedict, 23, 24Anderson, Lindsay, 70, 85, 87,

89–90, 98, 127Every Day Except Christmas, 89–90O Dreamland!, 85

Anderson, Perry, 7, 10, 65, 78Anglocentrism, 5, 34Arnold, Matthew, 9, 56–7, 84, 164Arnoldian tradition, 2, 9, 18, 63–4,

71, 84, 112, 145, 154,161, 163

Culture and Anarchy, 56Air Raid Precautions (ARP), 38Arthurian legend, 20–1, 23Artis, Michael, 97artisanship, 22–3, 29, 36–7, 42, 65,

156Arts Council, 86Aughey, Arthur, 153, 155, 159Austen, Jane, 29, 60–2, 73–5, 133,

154Ayer, A. J. 72, 104–5Language, Truth and Logic, 104

Baden-Powell, Robert (Lord), 28Bainbridge, Beryl, English Journey,

154Bakhtin, Mikhail, 91Baldick, Chris, 2, 56, 58, 71Ballard, J. G., 51, 117, 123–5, 147–8,

151The Atrocity Exhibition, 124

Concrete Island, 124High Rise, 74

‘banal nationalism,’ 12, 14, 18, 140Barnes, Julian, 146, 169

England, England, 146–9, 154Barnett Formula, 32Barnett, Anthony, 38, 156

Town and Country, 156Barstow, Stan, 90Bateson, F. W., 61Baucom, Ian, 4–6, 12–13, 57, 61, 75,

116, 155Bauhaus (band), 126Baxter, John, 41Beatles, The (band), 126Bell, Martin, 34Bell, Michael, 66, 144Bell, Steve and Brian Homer,

Chairman Blair’s Little Red Book,166

Bergonzi, Bernard, 56Berman, Marshall, 136Beveridge, Craig and Ronald

Turnbull, 35Billig, Michael, 12Birthday Party, The (band), 124Blackstone, William, 113Blair, Tony, 46Blitz, the, 39–40, 48–50, 78,

128, 131Bloomsbury (publisher), 59Bogdanor, Vernon, 45Bond, Ross, 153Bonnett, Alastair, Left in the Past,

158–9Botting, Fred, 112, 118Bowie, David, 126Braine, John

Life at the Top, 100Room at the Top, 88, 100

201

202 Index

Brecht, Berthold, 71British nationalism, 12, 14, 18, 31,

33, 37, 40, 51, 71, 80, 115, 152,165

British state, 1–2, 4–5, 9, 11, 16, 23,29, 32, 36, 44, 46–7, 73, 79–90,106, 116, 121, 128, 137, 140,142

see also state culture; state-nationBritain’s Got Talent, 55British Broadcasting Corporation

(BBC), 38–9, 52, 99, 128, 153, 158BBC English, 63

British Council, 48British National Party, 35, 152Brooke, Rupert, 32Brown, Gordon, 46, 51Brunel, Adrian, The Lion Has Wings,

38Bryant, Christopher, 43Bulletin of the Royal College of

Psychiatrists, 129Bunyan, John, 70Burchett, Wilfred, 134Burgess, Anthony, 941985, 125A Clockwork Orange, 74, 91, 125

Burke, Edmund, 8–10, 15, 84, 98,105, 111–12, 114, 129, 130, 164

Burkean legacy, 1–16, 18, 21, 23,25–6, 29–30, 32, 36, 40, 49,55–7, 59, 60, 62, 65, 67–9,71–2, 78, 95, 97, 103, 107–8,109, 113–16, 118, 122, 124–5,127–133, 136, 138–9, 143,157–8, 160–1, 163–4, 169, 171

Reflections on the Revolution inFrance, 8, 10, 57, 84, 108,114–15, 122

Butskellism, 82, 97Butterworth, Jez, 143Jerusalem, 157

Byatt, A. S. 142

Cabaret Voltaire (band), 123Calder, Angus

The Myth of the Blitz, 39The People’s War, 39

Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament(CND), 81, 87, 127

Aldermaston Marches, 127Campbell, Duncan, Secret Society,

134–5canon; canonicity, 3, 17–19, 22, 23,

30, 39, 55–7, 59, 61, 64–66,68–70, 90, 94, 98, 106–108, 118,121, 127, 133, 138, 142, 145–6,150, 154, 164–6, 168, 170–1, 173

capital; capitalism, 7, 15, 38, 60, 65,66, 68, 76, 78, 96, 97, 115, 136,140, 156, 164–5, 167, 171

anti-capitalism, 23, 65, 68see also state capitalism

Carr, W. I. 98Carter, Angela, 117, 124, 153–4, 163Casanova, Pascale, 144Cave, Nick, 124‘Celtic’ nationalism, 31Cencrastus, 120–1Centre for Policy Studies, 115Chesterton, G. K., 34Christie, Ian, Stress and Stability, 116Churchill, Winston, 38, 116–17cinema, 71, 77, 89–90civic nationalism, 7, 9, 12–13, 24,

43–4, 48, 51–2, 78, 82, 101, 119Claim of Right for Scotland 1988,

119Clash, The (band), ‘The Call Up,’ 124Clock Dva (band), 125Coil (band), 123Cold War, 132Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 4, 59–60,

111, 114Colley, Linda, 11Colls, Robert, 13, 19, 38, 56–7, 76Comaroff, Jean and John, 136communism, 80, 124, 137, 63

anti-communism, 49, 125Conrad, Joseph, 21, 100Consensus, consensualism, 72, 82,

89, 95–6, 100, 102, 152

Index 203

anti-consensualism, 13post-consensus condition, 90, 95,

120, 125, 126, 142–3, 167constitution; constitutional crisis, 3,

5, 7, 8–15, 18, 21–2, 31, 33,35–6, 46–7, 49, 57, 66, 69–70,72, 77–9, 81, 85–6, 89, 96, 101,103–8

Cooper, David, 151Coppard, Audrey and Kit, 99Corngold, Stanley, 145Council for the Encouragement of

Music and Arts (CEMA), 48–9Countryside Alliance, 26Craig, Cairns, 7, 61, 121, 132, 141Intending Scotland, 23, 105The Modern Scottish Novel, 73, 141Out of History, 37, 61, 71, 132, 143‘Resisting Arrest,’ 143

Crawford, RobertDevolving English Literature, 7The Scottish Invention of English

Literature, 71creole, 90Cripps, Stafford, 28Crosland, Anthony, The Future of

Socialism, 96Crown Film Unit, 98Cruddas, Jon, 158–9Cruickshank, Gordon, 101Cultural Studies, 6–7, 14, 59, 78, 80,

84, 123, 144

Daily Telegraph, The, 32, 51, 140Dalyell, Tam, 155Damrosch, David, 145Davie, G. E., 108de la Mare, Walter, 32de Sade, Marquis, 111Deal or No Deal, 53Dearden, Basil, They Came to a City,

41Declaration, 87–8, 103declinism, 80, 100, 115decolonisation, 6, 80–1, 95, 101,

116, 137

‘Deep England,’ 32, 157, 159, 166Defoe, Daniel, 59

Robinson Crusoe, 124Delaney, Shelagh,A Taste of Honey, 90Deleuze, Gilles, 66, 119, 144–6, 165Deutscher, Isaac, 50, 101devolution, 4–7, 9, 13–15, 17–18, 27,

31–4, 36, 43–53, 74–5, 94, 106,112, 117, 134, 137, 138–161,167–8, 171–172

Dickens, Charles, 41, 131Dickinson, H. T., Liberty and Property,

116Dilke, Charles, 31, 142documentary culture, 85Doyle, Brian, 2, 56Dozier, Robert, For King, Constitution

and Country, 116Driver, Luke and Stephen Martell, 51Drury, W. P., 18–19, 21, 38, 152

A Book of St George, 18Tales of Our Ancestors, 18

Dryden, John, 59Duncan, Andrew, 150Duncan, Ian, 112Duncan-Smith, Iain, 34Dundas, Henry, 112Dyer, Jim, 129

Eagleton, Terry, 2, 56, 64, 69Earl of Crawford and Balcarres, 28Earl of Derby, 28Eastern Europe, 80, 88, 95, 97, 101Egypt, 80, 87

Suez Crisis, 80, 87, 95Einstürzende Neubauten (band), 123Eliot, George

Middlemarch, 60The Mill on the Floss, 61

Eliot, T. S. 2, 6, 15, 19, 29, 30, 35,55–60, 62, 64, 70–1, 84, 90, 97,103, 105–7, 143, 146, 161, 163,169–170

After Strange Gods, 59‘Burnt Norton,’ 29–30, 59, 170The Function of Criticism, 57

204 Index

Eliot, T. S. – continuedThe Metaphysical Poets, 29The Sacred Wood, 57‘Tradition and the Individual

Talent,’ 55, 58‘Was there a Scottish Literature?,’

71Elvey, Maurice, High Treason, 38Emary, Barbara K., 41England‘English Question,’ 17–18, 26–7,

31, 34, 36–7, 43–4, 48–9, 68,121, 173

Englishness, 1, 5–6, 14, 19–20, 22,31, 33, 35, 40, 44, 51, 64, 66,90, 94, 102, 131, 145, 152–4,158, 160

national status, 4, 16, 18, 30, 33,47, 65, 71, 78, 115, 121, 146,152–3, 158, 160, 165

as place, 1–4, 13–15, 17, 20–7, 43,61, 144, 146, 149–151, 154–8,171

English, Richard, Is There an EnglishNationalism?, 160

Essays in Criticism, 62Establishment, 15, 44, 76–8, 82–9,

91–2, 94–102, 105–6, 108–9, 128estates; estatedness, 23, 29, 57,

60–76, 89, 127, 133, 156Esty, Jed, 4–7, 12–13, 15, 51, 59, 62,

71, 143–4, 146, 153, 165–6European Union, 32, 148

Fabian Review, The, 51Fad Gadget (Frank Tovey), Under the

Flag, 124Falklands War, 117Fanon, Frantz, 91fascism, 49, 66, 164Faust (band), 123Featherstone, Simon, 19, 31, 34,

36–7Englishness, 154

‘fiction-travelogues,’ 19–38, 40–1,43, 45, 48–52, 92, 127, 147,149–151, 156–7, 166,

First World War, 6–7, 14, 17, 21, 38,55, 72

Flaherty, Robert, Industrial Britain, 23Flaubert, Gustave, 60Ford, Ford Madox, 70Forster, E. M., 146

Howard’s End, 62Foucault, Michel, 66, 119, 124–5Free Cinema, 85, 98–9Free Speech, 77French Revolution, 3, 8, 10, 18, 70,

74, 78, 100, 110–12, 114see also Jacobinism

Froude, James, 31Fussell, Paul, Abroad, 20

Galloway, Janice, The Trick Is to KeepBreathing, 73

Gamble, Andrew, 117Gang of Four, Entertainment! 124Gaughan, Dick, ‘As I Walked on the

Road,’ 135Gellner, Ernest, 104–9

Nations and Nationalism, 139General Strike, 94Giddens, Anthony, 49–50, 52

The Third Way, 49Gilroy, Paul, 141, 155, 159Gissing, George, 41Glasman, Maurice (Lord), 157Godwin, William, Caleb Williams,

111Golden Balls, 54Gothic, 15, 88, 110–18, 119–121,

138–141, 143, 152–4, 158,160–1, 163–6, 168

Nuclear Gothic, 127–137Scottish Gothic, 112

Gramsci, Antonio, 139Grant, Hugh, 102Grassic Gibbon, Lewis, 132Graves, Robert, 32

Index 205

Gray, Alastair, 120, 122–3, 143Lanark, 120–1Poor Things, 122

Gray, James, 34Greater London Assembly, 43, 45–7Greater London Council, 44–6, 149Streamlining the Cities, 45

Guardian, The, 142, 152, 153Guattari, Félix, 119, 124, 144–5, 165Gunn, Neil, 132

Hall, Stuart, 7, 95–8, 101–3, 117–18,138–9

Hamilton Finlay, Ian, 119Hamilton, Neil, 34Hancock’s Half Hour, 86Hanley, Lynsey, 73Haseler, Stephen, 148Hassan, Gerry, 51, 153, 160–1‘Blair and the Importance of Being

British,’ 51‘The “Forward March” of Scottish

Nationalism,’ 161‘A Short History of the Future

Break-Up,’ 51, 153, 161‘Scotland, England and Britain,’

120, 153‘The Scottish Spring,’ 160

Hawes, James, 150Speak for England, 147

Hazell, Robert, 159The English Question, 154

Hazlitt, William, 111Heaven, 17 (band), 125Heffer, Simon, 35Hegarty, Paul, 124Heidegger, Martin, 29, 66, 144Hilton, Boyd, 11Hilton, Jack, 36–7English Ways, 36

Hinde, Thomas, 90Hines, BarryA Kestrel for a Knave, 133Threads, 133

Hobsbawm, Eric and Terence Ranger,The Invention of Tradition, 31

Hogg, James, Confessions of a JustifiedSinner, 120

Hogg, Quentin (Lord Hailsham), 116Hoggart, Richard, 6, 59, 67, 81–3, 85,

89, 92–5, 98–9The Uses of Literacy, 81, 98

Hudson, W. H. 20–1, 24–5Afoot in England, 20

Hughes, M. V., AboutEngland, 20

Hume, David, 24, 30, 105, 167Hungary, 80, 87, 93, 96, 100–1Huxley, Aldous, 19Huxley, Julian, 28

Iain (M.) Banks, 132, 148The Bridge, 120The Wasp Factory, 122

Indian Mutiny, 56Industrial music; Industrial Gothic,

118, 122–7, 128Industrial Records (label), 123Isherwood, Christopher, Lions and

Shadows, 88

Jacobinism, 8, 10–11, 30, 60, 65, 81,87, 110, 121, 123–5, 130, 134,136, 150

anti-Jacobinism, 11, 15, 40, 111neo-Jacobinism, 97, 106, 117, 123see also French Revolution

Jacques, Martin, 117Jarman, Derek, 133, 150, 154, 157

Jubilee, 150The Last of England, 132, 133

Jelenski, K. A. 101Jenkins, Robin, Fergus

Lamont, 120Jenkins, Simon, 142Jennings, Humphrey

Fires Were Started, 39, 128Words for Battle, 38

Jennings, Ivor, 72

206 Index

Joad, Cyril, 23–4, 47, 61A Charter for Ramblers, 24‘The People’s Claim,’ 26

Joseph, Keith, 115Joy Division, 124, 126Joyce, James, 59

Kafka, Franz, 144–5Kalliney, Peter, 4, 6, 62, 166Kane, Pat, 161Keating, Michael, 153, 161The Independence of Scotland, 14,

17, 153, 161Nations Against the State, 153Plurinational Democracy, 153‘The Political Economy of

Self-Determination,’ 153, 161Keating, Michael and David

Bleiman, Labour and ScottishNationalism, 121

Kelman, James, 52, 94, 119How Late It Was, How Late, 141–2Translated Accounts, 143, 145

Keynes, J. M., 49, 72, 165Keynesianism, 40, 73, 77, 81, 115Kilbrandon Commission;

Kilbrandon report, 9, 44, 155Kingsnorth, Paul, 52, 68, 73, 149,

156–7Real England, 27, 156

Kipling, Rudyard, 21, 38Knauss, Robert, War in the Air, 38Korova (label), 125Kristeva, Julia, 114Kubrick, Stanley, A Clockwork Orange,

74Kumar, Krishan, 11, 13, 37, 44

Labour Party, 9, 19, 37, 45, 47, 64,77, 80, 94, 96, 118, 121, 127–8,152, 155, 157–9

Blue Labour, 158Devolution: The English Dimension,

155Industry and Society, 96–97

New Labour, 35, 39, 46, 49, 51–3,77, 151–3, 166

Laibach, 126, 147Laing, R. D., 119, 151

‘The Bird of Paradise,’ 120Landry, Donna, The Invention of the

Countryside, 26Lansbury, George, 28Lawrence, D. H., 19, 59, 68, 70, 94,

154Laxness, Haldor, The Atom Station,

132Leavis, F. R., 2, 6, 15, 19, 58–71, 81,

85, 95, 100, 104–5, 113–14, 124,144, 164

Education and the University, 69English in Schools, 69For Continuity, 64–65Mass Civilisation and Minority

Culture, 64, 84‘The Responsible Critic,’ 61The Great Tradition, 61, 71

Leavisite tradition, 66, 69, 71–2, 75,81, 87, 89, 92, 94, 98, 102, 108,112, 136, 143–4, 147, 154, 156,165, 171–2

Leavis, Q. D., 19, 58, 67–8, 111, 131,145

Culture and Environment, 84‘The Englishness of the English

Novel,’ 145Fiction and the Reading Public, 64,

67Lee, Simon, 156Leigh, Mike, 74Lessing, Doris, 88

In Pursuit of the English, 100Let the People Sing, 41Lewis, Matthew, The Monk, 111Lewis, Wyndham, 102Light, Alison, Forever England, 20Linguistic Philosophy, 95, 103–8Linz-Moreno scale, 14Little Englandism, 19, 28, 34, 35, 38,

39, 43–4, 49Livingstone, Ken, 46

Index 207

Lloyd George, David, 28Loach, Ken, Kes, 133Logue, Christopher, 98London, 6, 27, 49–50, 73, 76, 112,

129, 149–151, 153, 159, 167,172

devolution of, 6–7, 27, 36, 44–49,90, 150

financial City of, 41, 47and the national, 36–48‘swinging,’ 78, 126

M25 26, 147, 149–151MacDiarmid, Hugh, 18–19, 22, 71A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle,

18–19, 63, 120‘On a Raised Beach,’ 132

MacInnes, Colin, 91, 102Absolute Beginners, 91, 103City of Spades, 91

MacIntyre, Alastair, 104Mackay, Robert, 38–9Macmillan, Harold, 81, 103Macmurray, John, 9, 24, 107Mais, Petre, 20–2, 24–8, 31, 36, 41,

61, 68, 92–3, 129, 150–1England’s Character, 21, 25It Isn’t Far from London, 27See England First, 20Southern Rambles for Londoners,

26–7This Unknown Island, 20

Major, John, 127managerialism, 15, 32–3, 37, 39,

44–7, 50–1, 54, 68, 74, 82, 95–7,100, 120, 150–2, 155–6, 170

Mandelson, Peter, 47Marquand, David, 53, 80–1, 103Martin, Graham, 99–100Martin, Troy, Edge of Darkness, 132Marwick, Arthur, 89Marx, Karl, 136Marxism, 63, 66, 81, 97Masefield, John, 32Maslen, Elizabeth, 94Mason, Herbert, 131

Massingham, H. J., 28–31, 36, 43, 47,149

English Country, 30The Tree of Life, 29–30Through the Wilderness, 29

Mathias, T. J., Pursuits of Literature,111

McAlpine, Joan, 153McCormack, Neil, Legal Right and

Social Democracy, 121McKibbon, Ross, 45–6McLeod, John, 90, 153–4Meadows, Shane, This is England,

125Miers, Tom, The Devolution

Distraction, 161Miliband, Ralph, Parliamentary

Socialism, 97Millennium Dome, 150Milton, John, 59Miners’ Strike, 132Ministry (band), 126Ministry of Information (MOI),

38–9, 128–9London Can Take It!, 39

minority (as philosophical category),144–5

Mitchell, James, 119, 155, 159, 161Montague, C. E., 37

The Right Place, 29, 36Moore-Gilbert, Bart, 56Morant Bay Rebellion, 57Moreton, Cole, 152Moretti, Franco, 172–3Morgan, Edwin, 119–120Morris, William, 37 158Morton, H. V., 20–3, 28, 31, 35,

41–2, 52, 149–150, 157In Search of England, 20–1

Mosley, Oswald, 19Mottram, Eric, 150Muir, Edwin, Scottish Journey, 35Mulhern, Francis, 2, 56, 67Mulholland, Neil, 161

208 Index

multiculturalism, 9, 34–5, 45, 51,126, 140, 142, 150, 152, 155,159, 161, 169, 166, 167, 170–1

Nairn, Tom, 6–7, 13, 34, 41, 43–4,76, 78–9, 108–9, 139, 153, 161,166

After Britain, 46, 50–1Bard of Britishness, 51The Break-Up of Britain, 34, 65,

78–9, 109, 115, 121‘The British Political Elite,’ 78‘The English Literary

Intelligentsia,’ 23Pariah: Misfortunes of the British

State, 35, 41, 44–5, 47, 49–51,54, 76, 116, 153, 166

‘The Twilight of the British State,’34, 109, 134, 153

‘Nairn-Anderson Thesis,’ 10, 78National Council of Ramblers’

Associations, 24National Film Theatre, 98National Lottery, 52–3, 140Nationality Act, 1981 5, 57, 116, 155Nazism, 31, 40, 81, 126Neu! (band), 123Neuberger, Julia, 142‘New Cold War,’ 105, 128New Edinburgh Review, 34, 120–1New Left, 7, 9, 13, 15, 25, 78, 81, 83,

95–6, 108, 120, 139, 158–9New Left Review, 78, 94, 109, 139New Statesman, 159New Towns, 27, 72Newbolt Report, 62–3Newbolt, Henry, 18, 63, 72, 105,

107, 142Norris, Christopher, 65Notting Hill riots, 102nuclear weapons, 80, 105, 126,

129–131, 134Strategic Defense Initiative, 129Trident, 122

Nurse With Wound (band), 123

Oakeshott, Michael, 72Oasis (band), 126Oborne, Peter, 76–7octopus development, 27

see also ribbon developmentOrme, Geoffrey, 41Orwell, George, 21, 30, 35–7, 39–43,

46–50, 52–4, 66, 78, 81–3,89–90, 95, 114, 147–9, 151, 158,164, 166

Coming Up for Air, 37–8, 41–3, 47,49, 82

Down and Out in Paris and London,21, 36

England, Your England, 40, 89Nineteen Eighty-Four, 46, 48–51, 53,

166The English People, 42The Lion and the Unicorn, 40, 42The Road to Wigan Pier, 36–7

Osborne, John, 86–9, 98, 126Look Back in Anger, 86–7, 103The Entertainer, 87

Ousby, Ian, The Englishman’sEngland, 154

Paine, Thomas, 12, 114Panorama: If the Bomb Drops, 131Parekh, Bhikhu, 167–8Parris, Matthew, 157Pax Britannica, 79, 163Paxman, Jeremy, 131Peace, David, GB84, 117Peel, Robert, 116Pemberton-Billing, Noel, High

Treason, 38Perryman, Mark, 153Peterloo Massacre, 112Phillips, Trevor, 45–6, 167Pilger, John, The Truth Game, 134Pitt’s Terror (and Treason Trials),

1794, 110, 112, 128Poland, 80, 96, 101, 130Ponting, Clive, 134–5

1940: Myth and Reality, 39

Index 209

postcolonial melancholy, 13, 141,159

postcolonialism, 2, 4, 13, 24, 71, 90,114, 115, 119, 143, 150, 159,163

Powell, Enoch, 34–5, 155Practical Criticism, 63, 169Prendergast, Christopher, Debating

World Literature, 144Priestley, J. B., 15, 19, 28, 30, 38–41,

83, 154Britain at Bay, 38English Journey, 19, 154From the Four Corners, 38Let the People Sing, 41Postscripts, 39–40They Came to a City, 41

Prince, Rod, 99Privacy International, 50Private Eye, 86‘property porn,’ 75Prynne, J. H., 150Psychic TV (band), 123Punter, David, 9, 113–15, 118,

120–3, 129, 149The Literature of Terror, 9, 112–13,

115

QED: A Guide to Armageddon, 131–2Quiller-Couch, Arthur, 18–19, 38,

58, 169Kings Treasuries of Literature, 18

racism, 35, 43, 100, 149Radical Scotland, 120–1Raleigh, Walter, 58rambling, 15, 24–6, 37, 42, 127, 133,

156Rawnsley, Andrew, 48Raworth, Tom, 150Reagan, Ronald, 129Received Pronunciation, 63Reisz, Karel, 85, 99Reith, John, 38–40, 63, 72, 128, 153Broadcast Over Britain, 63

ribbon development, 27–9, 37, 42,102, 150

Restriction of RibbonDevelopment Act 1937, 27

Richards, I. A. 19, 63Richardson, Tony, 90, 92Riots, 1981, 118, 123, 145Risk Management, 52–3Rogers, David and John McLeod, The

Revision of Englishness, 153Romanticism; Romantics, 3–4, 8, 10,

26, 59–61, 111–12, 114, 126,133, 171

ROSEland, 42Rushdie, Salman, 169Ruskin, John, 37Russell, Bertrand, 131

Sackville-West, Vita, 62safaris, 82Sagan, Carl, Cosmos, 129Said, Edward, 29, 75, 166Sampson, George, 63Samuel, Ralph, 100–1Schell, Jonathan, The Fate of the

Earth, 130–1Schumpeter, Joseph, 166Schwarz, Bill, 13Scotland, 6, 11, 12, 21, 34–7, 44–5,

48, 64, 73, 107, 118–121, 135–6,139, 147, 152, 156, 160, 170

‘Scots Language,’ 141, 172Scott, P. H., 153Scott, Walter, Waverley, 112Scottish National Party (SNP), 46, 79,

121, 151, 157, 159–160, 167Scottish Parliament, 106, 112, 119,

153Scottish Constitutional Convention,

112Scottish Literature, 63, 112, 117–19,

132, 135, 142, 168Scrutiny, 58–66, 69–72, 98, 119Scruton, Roger, 35, 156

England: An Elegy, 155Town and Country, 156

210 Index

Second World War, 6, 25, 49, 51, 68,76, 128, 134

‘secret people’; ‘neo-secrecy,’ 6, 31–5,37, 118, 150, 156–7, 159

Sedgwick, Peter, 97Selvon, Sam, 70, 90, 94, 100, 102,

146The Lonely Londoners, 90–1

Shakespeare, William, 4, 18, 59,113–14, 147

Shelley, Mary, Frankenstein, 122, 132Shelley, P. B., Mask of Anarchy, The,

112–13Shephard, Nan, 132Sherman, Alfred, 115Sillitoe, Alan, 70, 88, 91, 93–4, 107,

143, 146, 157Saturday Night and Sunday Morning,

93‘The Loneliness of the

Long-Distance Runner,’ 91,150

Simpson, David, 4Sinclair, Iain, 43, 52, 73, 149, 156,

159, 163Lights Out for the Territory, 149–150London Orbital, 150–1, 159

Siskin, Clifford, 113situationism, 119, 149–150Smith, Adam, 167Snow, C. P., The Two Cultures, 80social mobility, 77, 100, 102–3social realism, 85, 90, 93, 95, 98–9,

103, 126, 133, 141–2Spark, Muriel, 90, 146–7The Ballad of Peckham Rye, 90, 120

Spectator, The, 157Spengler, Oswald, 67SPK (band), 123–4Information Overload Unit, 123‘Slogun,’ 123

Square Leg (military exercise), 134Stalin, Joseph, 95–6Stalinism, 49, 96, 126Standard English (SE), 10, 62–3, 68,

73, 90, 94, 119, 141–3, 161, 172

Starkey, David, 32–3state capitalism, 15, 30, 32, 41–2, 49,

51, 53, 72, 76–7, 78, 81, 85, 95,97, 100–1, 120, 126, 136, 140,152, 155–6, 159, 165–6, 171, 173

state culture, 11, 15, 39, 44, 48, 95,136–7, 139, 140, 165, 167

state-nation; state-nationalism, 4–5,7, 9, 11, 13, 19, 47, 48, 51, 63,73, 75, 80, 91, 96, 98, 101, 102,110–137, 139–141, 145, 163,166, 167

Steptoe and Son, 86Stevenson, Robert Louis, ‘The

Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and MrHyde,’ 120

Storer, Richard, 66, 71, 140Storey, David, This Sporting Life, 90Sturt, George, 29, 42, 66–8, 70, 74,

100Change in the Village, 29, 68The Wheelwright’s Shop, 29

Sun, The, 153surveillance, 14, 33, 49, 50, 74, 149,

151CCTV, 50, 151

Swans (band), 126Swift, Graham, 142

Taylor, A. J. P., 76–7Taylor, Charles, 103–4technocracy, 15, 37, 41, 43, 49, 68,

76–7, 79, 83, 92–3, 95, 96,102–3, 152

technology, 64, 67–8, 100, 103Test Dept (band), 125–6

Shoulder to Shoulder, 125and South Wales Striking Miners’

Choir, 125Thamesmead, 74That Was the Week That Was, 86Thatcher, Margaret, 12, 45, 73, 112,

115–16, 122, 127, 129Thatcherism, 15, 50, 110, 116–19,

121–2, 136, 137, 141, 155The Day After, 133

Index 211

Thompson, Denys, 69–70English in Schools, 69Mass Civilisation and Minority

Culture, 64, 84Thompson, E. P., 6, 96, 130Exterminism and the Cold War, 130

Thomson, Rupert, 150Divided Kingdom, 148

Throbbing Gristle (band), 123, 126Tintagel, 21, 150, 157Torrance, David, 121Travers, Tony, 44Tressell, Robert, The Ragged-Trousered

Philanthropists, 158Trocchi, Alexander, 119–120Trunk Roads Act, 1937 27

UK Independence Party, 33Universities and Left Review (ULR), 78,

89, 94–104, 138Urry, John, 24, 93

Wah! Heat (band), ‘Seven Minutes toMidnight,’ 124

Wain, John, 88Wales, 6, 17, 33, 36, 45, 48, 94, 139,

152Warp label, 125Watkins, Peter, The War Game,

128–9, 133Watt, HarryBritain at Bay, 38From the Four Corners, 38

Weakest Link, The, 53–4Webb, Sidney, 76Webster, Wendy, 19, 82Weight, Richard, 126Weingärtner, Jorn, 48–9Welfare State; welfarism, 39, 76–7,

80–2, 89, 91, 93, 95–6, 101–2,118, 122, 144

Wellek, René, 71Wellings, Ben, 115

Wells, H. G., The Shape of Things toCome, 38

Welsh, Irvine, Marabou StorkNightmares, 120

William-Ellis, Clough, Britain and theBeast, 28

Williams, Raymond, 6, 7, 25, 59, 64,83–5, 89, 94, 98–9, 101–2, 159

Border Country, 94Culture and Society, 83, 98–100Keywords, 83The Long Revolution, 84–5

Williams, Vaughan, 86Williamson, Henry, 19Wilson, A. N.

A Bit off the Map, 87‘More Friend than Lodger,’ 87

Wilson, Colin, 88, 91The Outsider, 88

‘Wimbledon effect,’ 41Windrush, 90, 102Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 104, 106–7

Philosophical Investigations, 104,106

Wollstonecraft, Mary, 113–114Vindication of the Rights of Men, 113

Wood, Kingsley, 28Wood, Michael, The Story of England,

157Wood, Stuart, 87Woolf, Virginia, 19, 62, 146

Orlando, 62Wordsworth, William, 4, 98, 112,

143, 169, 37, 60Preface to Lyrical Ballads, 112

World Literature, 144, 170, 172Worsthorne, Peregrine, 117Wright, Patrick, 32, 156–7

On Living in an Old Country, 156–7Wroe, Nicholas, ‘Glasgow Kith,’ 142Wyndham, John, The Chrysalids, 148

Zetland, Marquess of, 28Žižek, Slavoj, 126