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232 Bibliography
Actor, metaphor of the, 120–1Adorno, Theodor, 146Anderson, Benedict, 12–13, 18,
46–52, 60, 68Anti-Semitism, 144Argumentation strategies, 75Asylum-seekers, 75, 141Atlantic divide, 176Audience studies, 96, 98, 102, 104,
115Autocracy
metaphorical language of, 125
Baltic States, 149–69Banal nationalism, 14, 48, 71, 95–6,
101–2Bauman, Zygmunt, 145Benjamin, Walter, 13, 49–50, 52Bhabha, Homi, 51, 54, 67, 69 n7Billig, Michael, 14, 18, 95, 100–2Body
metaphor of the, 121–2Boundaries, 3, 4, 10, 34, 50, 65, 70,
71, 97, 150, 154, 159, 162, 166,171–2
Brubaker, Rogers, 2–3, 11–12Bruner, Jerome, 195, 206Business corporation
elaboration of the metaphor of the,131
metaphor of the, 122
Campbell, David, 154, 158, 194, 198Carr, David, 195–7, 206 n1Castells, Manuel, 144Castoriadis, Cornelius, 139Categories of analysis, 11Categories of practice, 11Categorisation, 3–4, 6, 9, 10, 33, 34,
79, 81, 199China
metaphorical uses in, 126, 128Christianity, 121, 140, 182
Citizenship, 75, 79, 81, 82, 84, 139,148, 155, 156, 159, 163, 165–6, 180
Civil society, 73, 138, 148Civilisation, 38, 90, 149, 150, 152,
159, 161, 172, 174–8, 179–81discourse of, 183–6
Civilising, 177, 179, 181Closeness deficit, 73Co-construction of identity, 74, 78,
79Communication, 13, 25–44, 73, 79,
82, 83, 86, 96, 146 Community of values, 76, 182, 202Congregation
metaphor of the, 123Consent
metaphorical uses and, 120–8Constitutionalism
metaphorical language of, 125Constructivism, 4–6, 8, 10, 12, 152–4,
194, 203, 209–10metaphors of, 132–3self-organisation and, 133–4
Context-dependent, 74see also Recontextualisation
Cooper, Robert, 175–7, 181Copenhagen School, 153Cosmopolitanism, 137, 143, 147, 148,
179, 180, 185–6Crisis, 174, 179, 183Critical Discourse Analysis, 17–18Cultural intimacy, 112–13Cybernetic device
metaphorical replacement and,133–5
self-organisation and, 133–4Cyberspace, 71, 91Cyprus, 98–108
Decline, 171, 173, 174, 179–81Decoding
demotic, 102dominant, 102
233
Index
Deixis, 14, 61, 99–102Denmark, 45–69Dinesen, Isak, 45, 68 n2Discourse Theory, 17–18 Dissent, 113
elaborations of metaphor and,128–31
metaphor and, 120metaphorical replacement and, 132
Dugri, 40
Education, 5, 14, 34, 35, 38, 48, 80,158
English School, 151Epistemic communities, 76Equality, 47, 76, 89, 90, 122, 137, 185 Essed, Philomena, 144Essentialism, 4, 15, 96, 107, 109, 112,
113, 159, 209Estonia, 149–69Ethnic codes, 26–9Ethnic discourse, 25, 36, 41Ethnic sub-codes, 26–9Ethnies, 7Ethno-symbolism, 6–7European identity, 1, 21, 78, 79, 85, 90,
160–4, 179, 182, 186, 190–3, 195,197, 210, 202, 204, 205, 211–12
European Union, 1, 57, 69 n1, 70, 74,83, 89, 132, 160, 161, 163, 171,174, 176
Enlargement, 1, 75, 83, 139, 143, 153,181, 191, 196
Exclusion, 79, 81–2, 90–1, 93, 139,146, 158, 159, 185
Experience, 3, 26–7, 36, 38, 53, 80Extreme right, 141, 144, 145, 146–7
Face-keeping device, 86, 88Fact
establishment of, 17, 47, 51, 55, 64,203
Familyelaboration of the metaphor of,
130–1metaphor of the, 123–4
Football, 142 Fortress Europe, 71
discourse of, 180–5
Foucault, Michel, 16–17, 171France, 71, 135, 140, 141, 146, 170Freud, Sigmund, 144
Gardenelaboration of the metaphor of,
129–30metaphorical uses of, 124
Gellner, Ernest, 5, 8, 9, 47, 48Genres, 27, 45, 49, 63, 71, 82Geopolitics, 174, 191, 193 Geopolitical logic, 202, 203, 206Globalisation, 75, 92, 139, 144, 145,
152, 180, 184, 211Greece, 95–116Group identity, 28, 68, 79
Habermas, Jürgen, 88, 93 n3, 178–81,185
Harmonyas political metaphor, 126
Herzfeld, Michael, 113Heterodynamic sub-codes, 28–9Historiography, 45–69Hobbes, John, 138Hobsbawm, Eric, 7, 8Homodynamic sub-codes, 28–9Hybrid public space, 82
Identification, 2, 4, 8–9, 10, 12, 13–14
Identity development, 30Ideology, 5, 17, 26, 34, 35, 36–9, 75,
180Imagined Communities, 12, 46–52,
60, 68Immigration, 43, 71, 79–80, 82,
140–6Inclusion, 79, 81–2, 90–1, 93, 158,
163Industrialisation, 5Intercultural communication, 29, 32,
41Islam, 27, 37, 141, 180Islamophobia, 146
Japanmetaphorical uses in, 126
Jenkins, Richard, 10
234 Index
Jews, 26, 30, 32, 40, 140, 144 Jørgensen, A.D., 45, 46, 52–3, 56,
63–8, 68 n1
Kagan, Robert, 173–7, 179, 183, 188n11
Knowledge, 4, 17, 25, 26–8, 32, 50–1,192, 194, 196, 200–1
Latvia, 149–69Lefort, Claude, 139 Legitimisation, 2, 15, 17, 43, 65, 72,
75–6, 79, 85, 94 n11, 157, 171,173, 183, 209–10
Liberalism, 137–49, 178 Lie, John, 139Lithuania, 149–69Locke, John, 138
Machinemetaphorical uses of, 125
Macro structures, 33–4, 38 Marx, Karl, 5, 18Meaning, 2, 3, 9, 14–16, 18, 27, 29,
32, 41, 71, 75, 96, 108, 119,135–6, 157, 172, 192–201, 203,209, 210–11
metaphor and, 119–20metaphorical elaboration and,
128–9metaphorical replacement and, 132
Metaphorconsent and, 120–8meaning and, 119–20political elaboration of, 128–31political uses of, 119–36revolution and, 132–6
Micro structures, 33–4, 38Migrants, 43, 71, 79–80, 82, 140–6Modernity, 5, 139, 146, 175–6Multiculturalism, 6, 75, 137, 140–1,
143–4, 148, 183 Musayara, 32, 40Musical performance
metaphor of, 126
Narrative, 37, 46–7, 49, 51, 58, 65,159, 172, 190–207
Narrative shuttle, 193, 200–2, 204
Nationalism, 138, 143, 182, 186, 188n16
banal, 14, 48, 71, 95–6, 101–2metaphors of, 124theories of, 1–24, 47–8
Nation-state, 1, 12, 55–7, 89, 93 n1,137–9, 141, 143, 145, 186
Netherlands, 71, 80, 138, 140, 145
New Europe, 170–89Nexus of discourses, 71, 74, 82Normative power, 91, 186, 189 n24,
190, 191Norway, 140Novel, 13, 45, 47–52, 67–8
Old Europe, 170–89Orthodox civilisation, 116 n12, 123,
149, 159–60, 164, 166
Pillarisation, 140Poland, 144Post-modern, 3, 6, 13, 46, 154, 175–7,
181–3Power, 13, 15–18, 33, 43, 73, 92,
139, 150–1, 158, 173–8, 184,185–6, 188 n11, n20, 198, 199,202, 208, 210, 211, 212
metaphor and, 119–20metaphorical elaboration and,
128–9revolutions and, 135–6
Primordialism, 4, 6Productive logic, 206Psychology of identification, 2, 8–9
Realism, 150–1Realpolitik, 184, 191–3, 201Recontextualisation, 73Refugees, 109, 111–12, 141Reification, 6, 8, 10–15, 97, 154, 209,
211Renan, Ernest, 60Representation, 71, 72, 74, 76, 93 n3,
158Reproduction circuits, 41–2Republicanism, 138, 141Return to Europe, 163, 191, 196, 197,
201, 204
Index 235
Revolutionmetaphorical replacement as, 132–6
Ricoeur, Paul, 197, 200–2Rumsfeld, Donald, 162, 170–1Russia, 123, 149–69Rydgren, Jens, 72, 147
Salecl, Renata, 144Saussure, Ferdinand de, 16, 21 n1Secularism, 121, 137, 138, 141, 178Securitisation, 152–4, 157, 181, 182Security, 145, 146, 149–69, 181–2,
190–207Security dilemma, 150Self-esteem, 8–9Self-organisation
see Cybernetic deviceShip
elaboration of the metaphor of, 129
metaphor of the, 126–7Smith, Adam, 133, 138Smith, Anthony, 6, 209Social Identity Theory, 3Social movements, 145 Societal security, 150, 153, 156, 157,
164–6Soviet nationality policy, 11 Soviet Union, 134, 135, 149, 153,
156, 162, 165Strategic logic, 202, 203, 204, 206
Strategic rationality, 191, 201, 203Structuration, 29, 35, 41Suny, Ronald, 11
Tajfel, Henri, 9Team
metaphorical use of the idea of the,127
Television news, 95, 97, 98, 109, 115n3
Theatremetaphor of the world as a, 121
Theory of Relevance, 85Third Way, 145Tolerance, 30, 137–8, 140–1, 145Topoi, 71, 78, 88, 94 n10Turkey, 97, 99, 101, 103–5, 107, 113
USSR, 11, 154, 155, 162see also Soviet Union
Utilitarianism, 35, 38
Viewers analytical, 104–5critical, 96, 103
Wæver, Ole, 152–3White, Hayden, 51, 194–202, 206
Zoological collectionsmetaphor of, 127–8
236 Index