1+ Environment Canada

Environnement Canada

Forestry Service Service des Fon3ts

Bibliography of North American Shelterbelt Research by A. E. Campbell and R. H. M. Pratt

Report NOR - X - 92

June, 1914

northern forest research centre edmonton, alberta

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NORTH AMERICAN SHELTERBELT RESEARCH

by

A.E. Campbell and R.H.M. Pratt

NORTHEf:N FORE-ST RESEARCH CENTRE REPORT NOR-X-92

JUNE, 1974

CA�ADIAN FORESTRY SERVICE DEPAFTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT

5320 - 122 STREET EDMONTON, ALBERTA, CANADA

T"H 3S5

TAB LE OF CONTENTS

Page

INTRODU CT ION . • • • . • • . • . • • • • • • • . . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • . • • • • . • • . 1

INDEX TO SUBJECT LISTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

SUBJECT LISTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

AUTHOR LISTING . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . • . . • . . . . . . . . . 12

Bibliography of North AmerIcan Shelterbelt Researchl

by

A. E. Campbell and R. H. M. Pratt2

INTRODUCTION

This bibliography provides a ready reference to technical

literature on establishing and maintaining shelterbelts . It includes

references on cultural practices , entomology , pathology , soils,

climatic conditions and tree species select ion.

References are listed by subject , using the Oxford Sys:em of

Decimal Classification for Forestry ,. and by author. Those pub.ica-

tions not available to the authors for review, but judg(�d to hdve a

direct bearing on the subject of shelterbelts , hc:ve been listed under

ODC 266. The bibliography lists references to 1969. A few more recent

publications (up to 1971) have been included.

1 Frontispiece - Farmstead ShElterbelt at Wymark , Saskatchewan (DREE - PFRA - Photo).

2 Research Technicians , NorthErn Forest Research ( entre , Winnipeg sub-office , WinnipEg , Manitoba.

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INDEX TO SUBJECT LISTING

1. FACTORS OF THE ENVIRONMENT, BIOLOGY

Atmosphere Botany - systematic Ecology - animal

- plant Humidity Hydrology Soil , Soil science Wind Zoology - systematic

2. SILVICULTURE

Amelioration o f forest sites Arboreta Artificial s tands , plantations Choice of species and form Farm forests Formation of stands by planting Hedges and hedge plants Maintenance and improvement of pastures Ornamental s treet and roadside trees Pastured forests Plant rearing , nursery practice Planting - methods

- stock Preparatory work , auxil iary measures Regeneration and format ion o f stands Shelterbelts and windbreaks Spac ing and arrangement in plantations Tending - stands and trees

- trees

3. WORK SCIENCE (WORK STUDIES) . HARVESTING OF WOOD : LOGGING AND TRANSPORT . FOREST ENGINEERING

Work science (work studies) general

4. FOREST INJURIES AND PROTECTION

Animal - damage Control - chemical

- natural and biological Fungi and bacteria Insects - damage Soil conditions , erosion effects Temperature influences , Insolation Virus diseases Weeds - forest

111 17 15 18

111.7 116 114 111.5

14

237 271 228.7 228.0 264 232.4 274 268.4 273 268 232.12 232.42 232.41 232.2

2 3 266 232.43

24 245

30

45 414 411 443 453 424 422 444 441

5. FOREST MENSURATION . STRUCTURE OF STANDS.

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INCREMENT : DEVELOPMl NT AND SURVEYING AND MAPPI�G

Measurements - stem dimensions 52

6. FOREST MANAGEMENT . BUSINESS ECONOMICS OF FORESTRY ADMINISTRATION AND ORGANIZATION OF FOREST ENTERPRISES

Forest management, general th'�ory and principles 61 Forestry as a business : gene'al 64 Timber growing - special busi less problems 65 Working plans

- yield - annual or periodic , r.!gulation 62

9. FORESTS AND FORESTRY FROM A Nl,TIONAL POINT OF VIEW. SOCIAL ECONOMICS OF FORESTRY

Direct economic significance cf forests Farm forests, small forests Forest statistics and resources General land use planning, regional planning Indirect s ignificance o f forests Other methods to implement for est policy Privately owned forests

906 923.4 905 911 907

94 923

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SUBJECT LTSTING

1. FACTORS OF THE ENVIRONMENT. BIOLOGY

III THE ATMOSPHERE. CLI��TE AND MICROCLIMATE

Anonymous 1939 , Bates 1935a. 1945b, Bates & Stoecke ler 1941, Bonnefoy 1968, Bodrov 1936, Brown 1953 , Caborn 1955 , 1957b , Cayford & Bickerstaff 1968 , Ferber 1950, Higgins 1949, Lehane & Nielson 1961, Main 1931, Potter et aZ 1952, Rockwell 1943, Rosenberg 1966a . b , Rosenberg et aZ 1963� Visher 1935 , Woodruff et aZ 1959.

111.5 WIND

Allen 1915 , Anonymous 194 3 , Bagley 1964 , Bates 1921 , 1924 , 1944, 1945a, b , c, 1948a, Chapman

'1943, �hepi1 1959 , 1960, Denuy1 1936a, Ferber at aZ 1955, Franz 1958, Gilman 1952 , Green 1953, Hart et al 1957 , Lundemo 1921, Read 1958 , S taple & Lehane 1955 , U.S. Dept. Agriculture 1954, 1956a, U.S. Dept. Work Projects, Admin., Div. Info. 1942, Ivoodruff et aZ 1952, 1953, 1959, 1963a.

111.7 HUMIDITY, EVAPORATION AND PRECIPITATION

Anonymous 1939b, Bates 1936, 1945b , 1948a , Bonnefoy 1968 , Brown 1953, Caborn 1958, Durre1 19 39a , Edwards 1939 , Cobb 1929, Engstrom & Stoecke1er 1941, Mitchell 1922.

114 SOIL. SOIL SCIENCE

Allen 1915, Bates 1948b, Cook 1947 , Day & Nelson 1948, Durre1 1939a, Eimern et aZ 1964, Engstrom & Stoecke1er 1941 , Erdmann 1966 , Gillett 19 28 . Goss & Livingston 193 6 , Harper 1941 , Hays & Stoecke1er 19 35, Hopkens et aZ 1946 , Johnson & Cobb 1928, Mi1oserdor 1969 , Morgan 1935, Peterson 1951 , Ramsey 1936 , Sander 1970 , Shah & Ka1ra 1970, Staple & Lehane 1955, Stoecke1er & Bates 19 31, Walker & Kerr 1954.

116 HYDROLOGY

Bode 1930, Bates 1944 , 1948b, Curtis 1966, 1967, Duncan & Hansen 1962 , Finnell 19 35, 1936 , Gillet t 1928, Hood 1938 , Lul l & Orr 1950, Ross 19 35, Siddoway 1970 , Stallings 1953, Stoecke1er 1938, U.S. Dept. Agriculture 1961, Williston 1971.

14 SYSTEMATIC ZOOLOGY

Lapointe 1958.

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15 ANIMAL ECOLOGY. GAME AND 'ISH MANAGEMENT : HUNTING. SHOOTING AND FISHING

Dambach 1948, Edminister 1')50 , Fox 1942 , Harmon 1947, Hart e ; aZ 1957.

17 SYSTEMATIC BOTA}�

Afanasiev 1947 , Allen 1915, Anderson 1935, 1949 , Anrmymous 1 J58 , Baker 1964 , Barmyay 1967 , Bates 1911, 1924 1939 , �rown 19E i, Bunger & Thomson 1938, Burns & Risse-Sawitsli 1965, Butler ] )34 , Caborn 1958, Canada Dept. ,\.griculture 1954, 1957, 1165a, Can )be11 & Crau 1948 , Cobb 1929, Co11 .ns et aZ 1954 , Cc11ins & Hansen 1�55 , Cram 1960 , Cram & Brack 19.,3, Cram &�Morgan 1961, Crossley 1 )37 , Cwmning 1956, Dahl 1940 , D;'wson 1961 ,

'Dawson & Reid 1964 , D€;ryse

1924 , Deters & Schmitz 193(" Duncan & Hanser, 1962 , liun10p 1959, 1960b , Edwards 1939, 1948 , Engstrom & Stoeck :der 1911 , Erdmann 1966 , Finnell 1935, Friesen & Canrpbe11 1956, Gi11e:t 1928, Hi1dah1 & Peterson 1970, Hovey 1955, U.S. Dept. Work P�ojects, Admin. , Div. Info. 1942.

18 PLANT ECOLOGY

Ailanan 1949, Allen 1915, Alonymous 1945, Cal ahan 190 , Cheyney 1931 , Clark 1934 , Cram 196', Deters & Schmit/' 1936, farper 1941, Hovey 1955, Nage l 1950 , Pe;lrson 1 936, Roth 1968, Sander 1967 , Sandoval et aZ 1964, StoecLe1er 1937a, 1940 , Stonemar; 1967, Wilner 1952a, b, Wilner & Morgan 1947 , Werkhoven 'et aZ 1966.

2. S ILVICULTURE

228.0 CHOICE OF SPECIES AND FORM OF MIXTURE

Anonymous 1938, 1951a , 1952 , Bates 1924, 1944, Brown L964 , Burns & Risse-Sawitski 1965, Chanasyk & Stacey 1956, Clarke & Grover 1962, Dawson & Reid 1964, Deters & Schmitz 1936, Edwa:-ds 1948 , Eimern et aZ 1964, Erdmann 1966, Faulkner 1951 , Finnell 1935, Lewis 1956, U.S. Dept. Agriculture 1956a, Walker 1951, 1953 , Wright 1940.

228.7 ARTIFICIAL STANDS, PLANTATIONS

Anonymous 1966. Brack & Cram 1953, Campbell 1915, Calada Dept. Agriculture 1954, Edminster 1938, Morrow et aZ 1956.

23 REGENERATION AND FORMATION OF STANDS

Bier 1955, Brack & Cram 1953, BrC'wn 1964, Caborn 1960, Cardwell 1936. Collins 1955, Collins & Hansen 1955: Haring 19/;2, Harris & Carder 1968 Howard 19fi4, Isaac 1941, Johnson 1934, 19S1a, Metcalf

23 2.2

2 3 2 . 3 2

232.4

232.41

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1936 , Olson & Stoecke1er 1935 , Read 1967 , Ross 1931a , 19 39 , u.s. Dept . Work Projects , Admin. , Div. Info. 1942, Wilson 1929a .

PREPARATORY WORK, AUXILIARY MEASURES

Broadfoot & Bonner 1966, Brook & De11berg 1969 Carter 1966 , Clarke & Grover 1962 , Dunlop 1960b, Nagle & Steffan 1940.

PLANT REARING . NURSERY PRACTICE

Anonymous 1960, Canada Dept . Agriculture 1965b , Cram 1956, Harris & Carder 1968, Haverbeke van 1965a , Hoverstad 1917 , Johnson 1951a , Mulford 1921 , Peterson 1962a , b , Ross 19 29 , 19 31a, Stoecke1er 1937b , Stoecke1er & Slabaugh 1965, U.S. Dep t . Agriculture 1950, Werkhoven et aZ 1966.

FORMATION OF STANDS BY PLANTING

Afanasiev 194 7 , Aikman 1949, Anderson 1935, 19 39, 194 6, 1949 , 1956 , Anonymous 1935 , 1936 , 1938, 1939a, 194 0 , 1948b, 1951a, 1952 , 1958 , Bagley 1962 , Baranyay 1964, 1967 , Barclay 1923 , Bates 1935b, Bates & Stoecke1er 1942, Beaven 1935 , Bonnefoy 1960 , Borell 1951, Bryant 1927 , Butler 1934, Campbell 1951, Camp van 1958 , 1959 , Chapman 1934a , b , c, 1943 , Canada Dept. Agriculture 1948, 1954, Card 1898, Cheyney 1916, Collins et a1 1954, Cram & Morgan 1961 , Day & Nelson 1948 , Denuy1 1936a , Duppert 1913 , Durre1 1939a, Edmondson 1930a , b , 1931, Edwards 193 9 , 1948 , Erdmann 1966, Faulkner 1951 , Finnell 19 35 , 1936 , George 1930, 1939a , b, 1957 , George et a1 1957 , Hall 1934, Harrington & Morgan 1930 , Hatton 1935a , b , c , Howard & Brown 1963, Isaac 1931 , 1941, Keffer 189 6 , 1898 , Matkin 1947, McCalla 1956, McFadd en 1935 , Mulford 1921, 1938, Nagle & Stef fen 194 0 , Olson & Stoecke1er 19 35, Richardson 1941, Rockwell 1943, Ross 1924, 1931b, 1939 , 1936a , Rotty 1952a, 1953 , 1954 , Rudolf & Gevorkiantz 1935 , Smith 1940 , U.S. Dept . Agriculture 1938, 1949 , Wah1en-berg 1926 , Waldron 1909 , Walker 1945a , 194 6 , 1951a, b, Walker & Kerr 1948, Wilson 1929b , 193 0 , 1935 , 1937 , Wipp1e 1912 , Wright 1940, Zon 1935a , b.

PLANTING STOCK

Anonymous 1936 , 1938 , Hums & Risse-Sawitski 1965, Canada Dept . Agriculture 1948, George 1948 , 1953b, 1956 , 1965, 1966 , Hansen & Schmitz 1938 , Haverbeke van 1965b, 1966b , Johnson 1951a , b , 1953 , Read 1965c, d, Ross 1920, 19 28, Schlisinger & Nash1and 1971 , S ilcox 1935a , Smith & Miles 1966 , Stoecke1er 1946 , U.S. Dept. Agriculture 1950, U.S. Pacific Northwes t Bull. 1962.

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232.42 METHOD� OF PLANTING. FE {TILII.ERS, ETC.

Anonymous 1912c , Ba:�ley 1962 , Bates 1924 , Cobb 1929 , Dunlop 1960a , b , George 19>4 , Read 1965e , Wygant 1938.

232.43 SPACINC AND I\RRANGE lENT IN PLANTATIONS

Aikman 1949 , Anders ,n 1949 , Anonymous 193 8 , 1952 , 1961a , Baranyay 1964 , Bate 1924 , 193 9 , Bates & Stoecke1er 1942 , Canada Dept. Agricu ture 1968 , Chanasyk & Stacey 1956 , Collins & Hansen 1955 , Cram & Morgan 1961 , Duncan & Hansen 1962 , Dunlop 1960b , Edmondson 1931 , Eimern et aZ 1964 , Ellis et aZ 1945 , Faulkner 1951 , George 1943 , 1948 , George et aZ 195 7 , Corrie 1935 , Haverbeke ��65b , Keating 1949 , Randel 1959 , Scholten 1963a , Silcox 1935a , Stoecke1er 1950 , Wilson 1929a , Wilson & George 1937 , Woodruff 1956.

237 AMELIOR�TION OF FOREST SITES

Aikman 1949 , Anonymous 1936 , ]943 , Bonnefoy 1960 , Bryant 1927 , Burns & Risse-Sawitski ]965 , Canada Dept. Agriculture 1957 , Collins et aZ 1 954 , Dahl 1940, George 1939b , Huntington 1934 , Johnson & Cobb 1928 , Woodruff et aZ 1963b.

24 TENDING OF STANDS AND TREES

Anonymous 1941, Burns & Risse-Sawitski 196 5 , Coutts 1944 , Engstrom & Stoecke1er 1941 , George 1943 , 1956 , 1965, Hansen & Schmitz 1938 , Haverbeke van 1966a , Haverbeke van & Boldt 1968 , Huntington 193 4 , Johnson & Cobb 1928 , MacDonald 1916 , Nagle & Steffan 1940 , olson & Stoeckeler 1935 , Phipps 1963a , Read 1965a, f , g, Rudolf & Gevorkiantz 1935 , Walker 1945b , Wilson & George 1937.

245 TENDING OF TREES

Afanasiev 1947, Anon�lous 1948b, 1958, Aikman 1949, Baranyay 1964 , 1967 , Bates 193<1 , Bates & Stoecke1er 1942 , Bonnefoy 1960 , Borell 1951 , Bryant 1n7 , Bunger & Thomson 1938 , Burns & Risse­Sawitski 1965 , Butler 1934 , Canada Dept. Agriculture 1957 , 1965a , Cayford & Bickerstaff 1968 , Chanasyk & Stacey 1956, Cheyney 1931 , Collins & Hansen 195 5 , Collins et aZ 1954 , Cram & Brack 1953 , Cram & Morgan 1961 , Crossley 1935 , 1937 , Dahl 1940 , Denuy1 1941 , Duncan & Hansen 1962 , Dunlop 1959 , Edmondson 1930b , 1931 , Edwards 1939 , Eimern et al 1964, Ellis et at 1945 , Faulkner 1951 , Felt 1943, Ford & Ferrell 1954, George 1939a, b , 195 4 , Haverbeke van 1965a, 1966a , b , Haverbeke van & Boldt 1968 , Indiana 1940 , Inaac 1931 , 1941 , Jensen 1925 , Johnson & Cobb 1928 , Nash et a� 1965, Read 1965h , Scholten 1963a , Walker 1945 , 1953 , Wilson 1937 , Wilson & George 1937 , Zay1skie 1943.

264 FARM FORESTS

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Anonymous 1942a, 1951a, 1961b, Bode 1920 , Co1l'man 1946, George 1953a, Harman 1948, Hart & Bissell 1959, Hosner 1957, Johnson 1962 , Lines 1967 , P1easonton 1965, Preston 1943, 1954, Sisam 1933, Stoecke1er 1962, Tillotson 1941 , Trenk J954a , Trenk & Brener 1954, U . S . Dept . Agriculture 1 952a , b , 1 963 , Weitzman 1953, Winch 1952 , Zavitz 191 6 .

266 SHELTERBELTS & WINDBREAKS

Afanasiev 1949 , Anderson 1 926 , Anonymous 1953, Bates 1920, Bode 1924, Burton 1958, Campbell & Grau 1955, Card 189 7 , Charles 1935, Coleman 194 6 , Collins 1952a, b , Crow 1920 , Davis 1940, Denuy1 1936b , Duncan 1950 , 1953 , Duncan & Collins 1 951 , Dunford 1954 , Dunlop 1902 , Edmondson 1951, Eshbaugh 1930 , 1931 , Ferber 1 955 , 1 958, Ferrell 1949, 1955 , Finnell 1939 , Pinney 1937 , 1939, Ford 1928, 1933, 1951 , Foss 1952, Friend 1953, Garcia 1903, Gardner 1 954, George 1 9 33, George et al 1966 , Hansen & Duncan 1952 , Harris 1893, Isaac 1948 , Jenkins 193 7 , Kellogg 1905 , Leslie 1 945 , Locke & Duncan 1955 , Loerch 1959 , Maher 1918 , Maxwell 1 936a , b, 1944a , b, Morris 1903, Morrill 1915 , McCormick 1 955 , Oliver 1938 , Patten 1956 , Read 1955 , 1966, Records 1911 , Ross 1936b, 1949 , Schantz-Hansen & Hall 1950 , Shaw & Gallaher 1957 , Sherlock 1920, Siecke & Wyman 1920, Sloan 1911 , Smith 1890 , Stoecke1er 1958, U . S . Dept . Agriculture 1935a, b , c, 1947 , 195t.b , Ventu1ett 1955, Waldron 1910 , 1925, Ware 1936, Watkins 1 935 , 193 9 , Wells 1946 , Werner 1916 , 1917 , Wilson & Cobb 1923 , Wipp1e 1918, Worst 1903, Worthington 1 953 , Yeager 1921, Zay1skie 1947 , 1953 .

268 PASTURED FORESTS . GRAZING ON FOREST AND OPEN RANGES

Haverbeke 1965a , S teinbrenner 1 951 .

2 68 . 4 MAINTENANCE AND IMPROVEMENT OF PASTURES

Guenthner & Baker 1963 , 1965 , Grover 1963a, b, 1 964 , Quinton 1956 , U . S . Dept . Agriculture 1 953 , Walker 1 951 , Wilson 1 93 7 .

271 ARBORETA

Felt 1 94 3, Foley 1971, Sherk & Buckley 1 968 .

273 ORNAMENTAL STREET AND ROADS IDE TREES

Aikman 1937, Canada Dep t . Agriculture 1957 , Hansen 1 930 , Hoag 1961 , Jorgensen 1 967 , Knowles 1 96 7 , Mulford 1921 , Oliver 1957a, b, Read 1958 , Sherk 1968 , Stebbens 1925, Walker & Kerr 1954 .

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274 HEDGES AND HEDGE PLANTS

Baird 1957, Bonnefoy 1968, Elliott 1939, Harman 1947, Har! & Cumming 1962, Johnson 1951b , 1953, Kil1and 1942, Macoun 1931, Marritt 1941, 1945, Oliver 1953 , Patten 1952, Ross �.931c, Staple 1961, Stevenson et al- 1943, u . S . Pacific Nor:hwest Bull . 1962, Walker 1936, 1957 .

3 . WORK SCIENCE (WORK STUDIES) HARVESTING OF WOOD : LOGGING AN) TRANSPORT . FOREST ENGINEERING

30 WORK SCIENCE (WORK STUDIES): GENERAL

Anderson 1949 Anonymous 1942c, Cayford & Bickerstaff 1968 , Cram 1960, Er dmann 1966, Simmons 1962, Worthington 1960 .

4 . FOREST INJURIES AND PROTECTION

411 NATURAL AND BIOLOGICAL CONTROL

Bradley 1950, Brown 1949, 1953, Engstrom & Stoecke1 �r 1941, Hovey 1955, Peterson 1947c, Walker & Kerr 19�8, 195+ .

414 CHEMICAL CONTROL

Allen 1958, Bagley 1965, Bagley & Loerch 1956, Bagl?y & Miyoshi 1960, Bagley & Gowen 1965, 1966, Baker 1964 , Beck 1)67, Bonnefoy 1960, Bradley 1949, Brown 1949, Clarke & G�over 1963, Corns et al- 1949, Craig 1949, Cram & Vaartaja 1955 , DeGrys(' 1924, Friesen ,<;, CampI ell 1956, Grover 1963b , Hammon t 1950, Haverbeke & Boldt 19(8, Hi1dah1 & Peterson 1970, Hicdreth E Brown 1955a, b , Hove; 1955, Liddle & Lana 1970, Leclard & larvey 1965, Marshall 1958, Marshall & Waterman 1943, Pete rson 19l7b, 1948, 1950, 1951, 1957a, b, 1959, 1964a . Peterson & DeBoo 1969, Peterson & Hammond 1�50, Peterson & Hi1dah1 196 9, Reeks 19: 7 .

lf22 TEMPERATURE INFLUENCE S. INSOLATION

Anonymous 1963, Batef 193 6, Cayford et al- 1959, Cran & Brack 1953.

l�24 SOIL CONDITIONS : ER( SION EFFECTS

Afanasiev 1947, AlIef' 1915, Bates 193 6 , Cros:;ley 1937, Edminster t May 1951, Finnell 1935, Wahlberg 1941b .

441 FOREST WEEDS

Allen 1958, Bagley 19 1956, 1958, Bagley & 1960, Bradley 1949, F Guenthner & Baker 196 1956, Phipps 1963a .

5, Bagley & Gowen 1965 , 1966, Bagley & Loer':.h Lyoshi 1960, Baker 1964, Beck 1967 , Bonnefoy iesen & Campbell 1956, Grover 1963b , 1964, , 1965, Liddle & Land 1970, Mah1stede 1954,

443 FUNGI AND BACTERIA

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Anonymous 1951b, 1960, 1963, Baranyay 1963, 1964, 1967, Bunger & Thomson 1938, Hepting & Fowler 1962, Marshall & Waterman 1948, Peltier 1 936, 1937, Peltier et aZ 1939, Peterson 1 963, Riley 1952a, b, Wright 1936, 1940, Wright & Wells 1948.

444 VIRUS DISEASES

Peterson 1962b.

45 DAMAGE BY ANIMALS

Anonymous 1951b, 1963, Edwards 1948, Fefre11 1956, Hildreth & Brown 1955a, b, Read 1 956, 1957, Stewart & Peterson 1960, U. S. Dept. Agriculture 1937.

453 INSECTS

Anonymous 1951b, Baranyay 1964, Bradley 1950, Brown 1949, 1964, Canada Dept. Agriculture 1948, Cayford & Bickerstaff 1968, Cumming 1 956, DeGryse 1924, 1 935, Engstrom & Stoecke1er 1941, Fenton 1939, Hammond 1950, Hi1dah1 & Peterson 1970, Hi1dah1 & Wong 1965, Hovey 1955, Isaac 1941, Kennedy & Wilson 1969, Lewis 1 968, 1970, Malek 1968, McDaniel 1930, Munro 1939, P eterson 1945, 1 946a, b, c, 1947a, b, c, 1 948, 1950, 1951, 1957a, b, 1 959, 1 964a, b, Peterson & DeBoo 1 969, Peterson & Hammond 1950, Peterson & Hi1dah1 1969, Read et aZ 1970, Reeks 1957, Ronco 1967, Strickland & Hocking 1950, Swain 1 92 9, Wilson 1961, Wilson & George 1937, Wright 1936, Wygant 1936a, b, 1938.

5. FOREST MENSURATION. INCREMENT: DEVELOPMENT AND STRUCTURE OF S rANDS

52 MEASUREMENTS OF STEM DIMENSIONS: INCREMENT AND STRUCTURE OF STANDS

Anonymous 1942b, Bates 1924, Collins et aZ 1954, Dunlop 1 959, Ellis et aZ 1945, Sander 1 962, 1 963, 1965, 1970.

6. FOREST MANAGEMENT. BUSINESS ECONOMICS OF FORESTRY. ADMINISTRATION AND ORGANIZATION OF FOREST ENTERPRISES

61 FARM WOODLOT MANAGEMENT: GENERAL THEORY AND PRINCIPLES

Bug1ass 1953, Mitchell 1923, Pierce 1965, Trenk 1 954a.

62 METHODS OF MANAGEMENT. WORKING PLANS

Campbell 1915, Canada Dept. Agriculture 1965a, Lorenz & Spaeth 1947.

64 FORESTRY AS A BUSINESS: GENERAL

Pleasanton 1 965, South et aZ 1964.

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65 SPECIAL BUSINESS P ZOBLEMS OF TIMBER GROWING

Dahl 1940 , Dought) 1944, Peters 1971.

9. FORESTS AND FORES,] :ZY FROJ THE NATIONAL POINT OF VIEW. SOCIAL ECONOMICS OF FORESTRY

905 FOREST STA'] [STICS AND RESOURCES

Rotty 1952a, 1953 1954 .

906 DIRECT ECON)MIC S ,GNIFICANCE OF FORESTS (POSITION OF FORESTRY IN THE N,crIONAL ECONOMY)

Beavell 1945, Bonndoy 1960 , Canad.i'Dept. Agriculture 1943 , Heard 1923 , Peterlon 1951.

907 INDIRECT SI!;NIFICI NCE OF FORESTS

Anonymous 1 ()39c , J 940 , 1948a , 1956 , 1961a , Bagley 1964 , Bagley & GO'fen 19tO , Bates 1911 , 1917 , 1948c , Beaven 1934 , 1935 , 1947 , Bolt & Hendrickson 1950, Borell 1951 , Camp van 1958 , 195 9 , Chepi1 195 9 , Durre1 1939a , b , Edminster & May 1951 , Edmondson 1947 , Fleming 1950 , G1ayore 1954 , Hays & Stoecke1er 1935 , Hawkes 1948 , Howard 1964 , Selke 1940 , Solem 1920 , Staple & Lehane 1955 , Taylor, 1939.

911 GENERAL LAND USE 1 LANNING

Bates 1945b, c , Lord 1963.

923 PRIVATELY OWNED FORESTS

Torunski 1964.

923 . 4 FARM FORESTS, SMALL FORESTS

Anonymous 1951a , E11ertsen & Rogers 1965a , b , Hart & Bissell 1959 , Hosner 1957.

94 OTHER METHO)S TO IMPLEMENT FOREST POLICY

Barclay 1923 , Caborn 1957a , 196 2 , Univ. of Nehraska 1966 , Williams 1953.

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AUTHOR LISTING'

Afanas iev, M. 1947 . Trees and tree planting for posts, windbreaks and erosion control in Oklahoma . Okla. Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull . No . B-3l4, 22 p .

1949 . Cedar and pine as farm trees for Oklahoma . Okla . Agric. Exp . Sta . Bull. B-33l, 18 p .

Aikman, J. M. 1935. The shelterbelt project . Minn . Acad. Sci . Papers 13:18-24.

------- 1949 . Response of the Multiflora Rose to growth c onditions in southern Iowa . Proc . Iowa Acad; $ci . 56:87-94.

Allen , H. T . 1958 . A review o f chemical weed control in evergreens and deciduous trees and shrubs with special reference to shelterbelts . 11th Meet ing Wes t . Sect. Nat. Weed . Com . Proc. (Canada) , 28-33 .

Allen, R . W . 1915 . Windbreaks, hedges and ornamentals for irrigated sandy soils of eastern Oregon. Oregon Agriculture ColI . Exp. Sta . Corvallis, Sta . Bull. No . 125 , 21 p.

Anderson, P. O. 1926 . Demonstrat ion windbreaks in Minnesota . Minn . Univ. Agric . Ext . Div . Cir. 23, 3 p .

______ 1935. Planting the standard windhreak . Univ. of Minnesota, Spec . Bull. No. 168 , 8 p.

------ 1939. Planting the s tandard windbreak. Minn . Agric. Ext. Serv o Bull . No . 196 , 16 p.

1946 . Windbreaks for f ield protection . Minn. Agric. Ext. --------

Servo Folder 140, 2 p .

194 9 . Planting the farms tead she1terbelt . Uni ted States ----�---

Dep t . Agriculture, Univ . of Minnesotn, Agric. Ext . Serv . , Bull . No . 146 .

Anderson, P . O. and M. Smith . 1956 . Planting the farmstead shelter­belt . Minn . Agric . Ext . Serv o Bull . No . 196 , 20 p .

Anonymous . 1935 . Poss ib ilities o f shelterbelt planting in the Plain�; region . United States Dep t . Agriculture, For . Serv., Lake States For. Exp. Sta . , Spec . Publ. , :'01 p .

1936 . Seven windbreak trees recowlended for northern Great Plains . Amer . Forests 42:575.

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1936. Possibilities of she1terbe1t planting in the -----:--

plains region. United States Dept. Agriculture , Lake S tates For. Exp. Sta. , J. For. 34 (5) : 541-543.

Anonymous. 1938. She1terbe1ts and the Farm woodlot. Department Mines and Natural Resources , For. Serv. , Misc. Pub1. , Winnipeg, Manitoba.

------ 1938. She1terbe1t plantings in 1938. J. For. 36 : 581.

------ 1939a. Windbreaks & she1terbelts. Ontario Dept. Lands and Forests , For. I:r., Circ. No. 11 , 6 p.

1939b. rhe in! luence o f she1terbe1ts on the eco-c1imate -----.,..-

of are,lS adjlcent to them. For. Abstr. 1 (1) : 8-11. ,

------ 19:9c. 'es tinf the profit of she1terbe1ts. Forests and Outd001S , Vo:. 35 , �o. 12 : 359-360.

______ 19' O. Our forE. sts - What they are and what they mean to us. UIJited States Dept. AgriCqIture , For. Serv. , Washington, D. C. , Hisc. Pub1. N). 162.

------ 19L1. Wil1.dbrea<.s require care : proper management is essentja1 in mainta ining an efficient windbreak. Calif. Citrogl. 27 (3) : 67.

1942a. �ood1otg and she1terbelts (French) . La Foret ----Qu---:l"cibecoise 4( 6) : 2 7: -276.

1942b. Fecord 3urviva1 made by she1terbe1t trees. J. -----:=-

For. 40 : 456.

------ 1942c. L. S. Forest Service devises tree planting machine. J. For. 40 : 60.

------ 1943. The sheJ terbe1t. Chron. Bot. 7 (8) : 430-431.

------ 1945. Age eff( :ts growth and survival of she1terbe1t trees. United Stales Bureau Plants , Indiana : 13.

1948a. Hew she terbe1ts benefit crops. Amer. Nurseryman -------,.

88 (11) : 56.

------ 1948b. Planti'lg and care o f forest trees. Oklahoma Div. For. , Pub1. No. 6 , 13 p.

------ 1951a. Specia _ woodlot issue. For. Chron. 27 (3) : 200-257.

______ 1951b. Plant diseases in Saskatchewan. University of Saskatchewan , Agri,'. Dept. , Ext. Dept. Saskatoon , Saskat­chewan , 14 p.

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------ 195 2 . Forest trees for farm planting in Oregon . Oregon State Board For . , Salem , Oreg . , 13 p .

_____ �- 1953 . Windbreaks serve dual purpose by protect ing and beautifying farm homes . Ohio . Agric . Exp . Sta . , Farm and Horne Res . 38:4 3 .

Anonymous. 195 6 . Crop benefits from shelterbelt plantings. In Forestry News Notes: North Dakota Agric . Coll . , Ext . Serv . , Fargo , N . D .

1958. Planting farm, field & roadside shelterbelts in ------:-:-:

Alberta . Alberta Dept . Agric. Hort . Br . and Plant Industry Div . , Edmonton , Alberta . Publ . 276-22 .

------ 1960 . Plant diseases in Saskatchewan . University of Saskatchewan , Agric. Dept . , Ext . Serv . , Saskatoon , Saskat-chewan , 16 p .

1961a . Farmstead planning and beautification . Alberta ----�-

Dep t . Agriculture , Ext . Serv . , Edmonton , Alberta. Publ. No . 277-17.

1961b . Shelterbelts for farmlands. Minnesota Agric . , ---------Fish and Food (G. B . ) Farm Leafl . 15 , 19 p .

1963 . Plant diseases in Saskatchewan . University o f ------Saskatchewan Agric . Dept . , Ext . Serv . , Saskatoon , Saskatchewan , 19 p .

1966 . Man made forests in Canada . Canada , Dept . Forestry ------and Rural Development , Fo r . Br. , Ottawa , Ontario .

Bagley , W . T . 1962 . Tree response to fertilizer applied at planting . J. Soil Wat . Conserve 17 ( 3 ) :117-119 .

------ 1964 . Response o f tomatoes and beans to windbreak shelter . J. Soil Wat . Conserve 19:71-73 .

1965 . Herbicides for weed control in forest and windbreak -------tree plantations. In 6th World Forestry Congress , Agric . Exp . Sta . , University of Nebraska , Lincoln , Nebraska .

Bagley , W . T . , and K . A . Loerch . windbreak plantations. Control Conf . : 6 6-67 .

195 6 . Diuron for weed control in new Proc . 13th . ann. Nth. Cent . Weed

_____ --:-_ 1958. Diuron for weed control in new windbreak p1ar.tings. United States Dept . Agriculture , For . Serv . , Tree Plant . Notes 3 3:30-34 .

Bagley , W . T . , and R . T . Miyoshi . 1960 . Chemical weed control in windbarriers. Tree Plant . Notes No . 40:13-15 .

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Bagley , W. T . and F. A. Gowe�. 1960. Growth ,nd fruiting of tomatoes and snap beans in the sheltel area of a windbreak. Proc. Sth World For. Congo 3 : 1 667-167(.

_____ 1965. Chelicals for controlling weeds near shrubs and trees in winlbreak� , forest, ornamentol and orchard plantings. Dept. Hort. . md Fo) . , Agric. ('011 . , Un i v. of Nebraska , Lincoln , Nebraska.

_____ 1966 . Chenlical Feed control reduce tree failure , increase growth. Nebraska Jcgric. Exp. Sta. , Farm, Ranch and Home Quarterly 13:18-20

Baird , W. P. 1957 . Ornamen1al hedges for the n�rthern Great Plains. United States Dept Agriculture Fa�. Bull. 2105 , 34 p.

Baker , L. O. 191.4 . Weed COl trol in she 1 terbel t s. Res. Progr. Rep. West. Weed ControJ ConL (59) .

Baranyay , J. A. 1963. Diseases of she1terbelts in Alberta. Abstr. in Proc. , 29th ;;ession of the Canadian Phytopathological Society , Banff. No. 3 0 .

______ 1964 . Report on the condition of she1terbelts in Alberta with special reference to diseases , insects and cultural practices. Canada Dept. Forestry , For. Ent. & Path. Br. , For. Ent. Lab. , Calgary , Alberta. Info. Rep. 35 p.

1967. Shel terbelts in the Great Plain: region of the United -----::-States. Info. Rept. , For. Res. Lab. , Ca�gary , Alberta.

No. A-X-5 . 30 p.

Barclay , G. A. 192 3 . Tree planting on prairie falms. Amer. Forestry 29; 5 32-534 .

Bates , C. G. 1911 . Windbreaks : their influence ,nd value. United States Dept. Agriculture , For. Servo BulJ. 8 6 , 100 p.

1917 . Windbreaks as an asset. United States Bull. 788 , 22 p.

1920. Windbreaks on reclamation farms. United States Bur. Reclam. Rec. 11(4) : 169-174 .

1921. Breaking the power of prairie winds. Canad. For. Mag. 17 , 336 p.

1924 . The windbreak as a farm asset. United States Dept. Agriculture , Farm. Bull. No. 1405 , 16 p.

1935�. Climatic characteristics of the Plains Region. United States Dept. Agriculture , For. Servo Spec. Bull. 11 , 83-110.

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1935b. Possib ilit ies of shelterbdt planting in the plains region . United States Dept. Agricuiture, For . Serv., Lake States For. Exp . Sta., Spec. Publ. 11, 83-110.

1936 . The windbreak as a farm asset . United States Dep t . Agriculture, Farm Bull . No . 1405, 19 p.

------ 1939 . The plains shelterbelt project. J. For . 32:978-991 .

1944 . The windbreak as a farm asset. Uni ted States Dept . ------:-

Agr iculture, Farm. Bull. No. 1405, (revised ed.), 22 p.

1945a . Wind movement In the Plains . United States Dep . ------Agr iculture, For . Serv., Lake States For. Exp. Sta., Tech . Note No. 245, 1 p .

Bates, C . G. 1945b. Shelterbe1t influences - I. J. For. 43 (2):88-92 .

------ 1945c. Shelterbelt influences - II. The value of shelter-belts in house-heating . J . For. 43 ( 3):176-196.

_________ 1948a. How shelterbelts benefit crops. J. For. 46 (10):767-768.

1948b. Shelterbelts as "conservors" of moisture . Lake ------States For . Exp . Sta . , Tech. Not es No. 293, 2 p .

1948c. Benefit from field shelterbelts . Univ. of Minn(�sota ------Agric . Exp . Sta. Univ. Farm, St . Paul l: 2p .

Bates, C . G. and J . H . Stoeckeler. 1941. Snowdrift control on highw,lYs by planting of t rees and shrubs. United States Dept. Agriculture, For. Serv . , Lake States For . Exp. Sta. Publ . 17 p .

__________ 1942 . Plant ing to control drifts on highways. Engin. News Rec. 129 (23): 70-7 4 .

Beaven, A. 1934. Bonus shelterbelts . Canad. For. and Outdoors. Vol.29 ( ) 371-372.

_____ 1935. Vol. 30:

Shelterbelts and groves. (8) 5 95.

Canad . For. and Outdoors.

1945 . The money value of prairie she1terbelts. Canad. For. and Outdoors. Vol. 41 (11)304.

________ 1947 . Ramparts of trees for every farm of the prairie wes t . Canad . For. and Outdoors . Vol. 4 3 (2):39-55.

Beck , T . V . 1967 . Weed control in shelterbel ts. Saskatchewan Department Agriculture, Regina, Saskatchewan, 4 p.

Bier , J . E. 1955 . Protection against tree diseases . For. Chron. 31 (4): 3 24-3 3 1 .

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Bode , 1. T . 19::0. Tl,e rela t ionship of small forest areas in non­forel;ted r( gions to evaporation and movement of soil moisture . Iowa pcad . Sci . Proc . 27:137-157.

1922. ITlprovir g the woodlot and farmstead . Iowa State ColI. , Agr.c . Ext . Serv . , Bull . No . 110 , 4 p .

19� 4. T le she:: terbelt as an asset on the Iowa farm. Iowa State ColI . Agric . Ext . Serv . , Bull . No . 108 , 16 p .

19�;0. T 'ee pl;t.nting , a part of �rosion control . Iowa State ColI. , Agr c . Ext . Serv. , au}l . No . 166 , 4 p .

Bodrov , V . 1936. The inf.uence o f shelterbelts over the microclimate of adjacent terr tories . J . For . 34 ( 7 ) : 696-697.

Bolt , W. and G . O . Hendricksen. Dakota shelterbeJts .

1950. Morning dove production in North J . Wildlife Mgmt. 16 (2) : 187-191.

Bonnefoy , G. 19t,O. Field shelterbelts for Manitoba . Manitoba Dept . Agricul ture and Conserve 16 p .

1968. Field shelterbelts and their affects . Manitoba Co­operator .

Borell , A . E . 1951. Russian-Olive (Elacagrrrus angu3tifoUa) for wildlife and good land use on farms jn the Westarn United States . UnitHd States Dept . Agriculture , Leafl . No . 292 , 8 p .

Brack , C . G . E . and W . B. Cram. 1953. Pe rformance of Scotch p ine races under prairie corditions . For . ehron . 2 9 , 334-342.

Bradley , G .A. 1�49. The yel low-headed spruce saw:ly , Pikonema alaskensis (Roh . ) . Canada Dept . Agricl,lture , Sci. Serv. , Div. Ent . , Bi-mcnthly Prog. Rep . 5 (5) : �.

1950. Yellow-headed spruce sawfly , jJikonema alaskensis (Roh . ) Canada Dept. Agriculture , Sci . Serv . , ]live Ent . , Bi-monthly Pro g • Rep t • 6 ( 6) : �.

Broadfoot , W .M. md F. T . Bontter . 1966 . growt l of planted cottonwood .

Soil comTaction slows early Tree Plinters Notes 79 : 13-14.

Brooks , F . L . , Jr. and R. Dell berg . 1969. Windbr(aks of tamarack lead railrlad safely trrough the desert . Scil Conserve 35 (3) : 55-56.

Brown , C . E . 194}. Western v illow leaf beetle . Canada Dep t . Agriculture , Sci. ;erv . , Div . T It . , Bi-monthly Prog . Rep . 5 (4) : 3.

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195 3 . A s tudy of factors influencing populat ion fluctuat ions in the fall cankerworm . Canada Dept . Agriculture , Sci . Serv . , For . BioI . Div. , Forest Bioi . Lab . , Indian Head , Sask . Int . Rep . 25 p.

1964 . Hab its and control of the poplar-bud gall mite. Canada Dep t . Fo res try , For . Ent . and Pat h . Br . Info . Rep . , Calgary , Alberta , 4 p .

Bryant , J . F . 192 7 . Shelterbelts and Prairie Orchards . Canad . For . and Outdoors . Vol . 23 (4):195-197 .

Buglass , E . 1953 . Effect o f shelterbelts o f forage yield tests at Indian Head . Canada Dep t . Agriculture , Exp . Farm Serv. , Wes t . Forage Crops Comm. Rep . 56-60 .

Bunger , M . T . , and H . J . Thomson . 1938. Root development as a factor in the succes s or failure of windbreak trees in the Southern High Plains . J . For. 36:790-803 .

Burns, W . T . and J . Risse-Sawitski . 196 5 . for central British Columbia . Publ. No . 1230 , 12 p .

Ornamental trees and shrubs Canada Dep t . Agricult�lre ,

Burton, S . S . 1958 . Prairie windbreaks . Uni ted States Soil Conserve Serv. , Soil Conserve 23:262-263 .

Butler , O . 1934 . The Prairie shelterbelt . Amer . Forest s .

Caborn , J . M. 195 7a . Notes on shelter research in North America. BNB/

Univ. ColI . Wales Aberystwyth . , 18 p .

1957b . Shelterbelts and microclimate. For. Comm. Bull . No . 29 , l35 p .

1958. Some observations on snow drifting near barriers . Repr. from Weather 13 (8):264-267 .

1960 . The dependence of the shelter effect of shelter­belts on their structure. Proc . 5th World For . Cong.: 1662-1664 .

1962 . Shelter research in agriculture and horticulture. In Nature: June 23 .

Callahan , J . C . 196 3 . Growth of planted trees on the Southern Indiana forage farm. Purdue Univ. Agric . Exp . Sta . , Lafayette , Ind . , Res . Proj . Rep . No . 65 , 3 p .

Camp , J . L . van . 1958. Field shelter plantings transform Saskatchelrlan area . Canad . For . Assoc . 4795 .

1959 . Field shelter planting in Saskatchewan . Canad . For . Assoc . 4 7 9 5 .

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------ 195 9 . Field shelter planting in Sa�;katche\<an. C.mad . For . Assoc . 4795 .

Campbell, R . B . 1951. Tree pJanting on the farm. Iowa State ColI . , Ext . Serv . , Pamphld No . 151 , 6 p .

Campbell , R. B . and R. B. Grau 1955 . W'ndbreaks fer Iowa farmsteads . Iowa S tate ColI . , Agric . Exp Sta . , Bul] . No . 88 , 15 p.

Campbell , R . H . 1915 . Plannin.� a tree J lantation j or prai rie honestead . Canada Dept . Int . , <'or . Br . (irc . No . 5, 6 p .

Campbell , R .H . and R. B . Grau . 1948 . Jvergr�en windbreaks for [owa farmstea�s , Iowa St.lte ColI . , Agric: Exp . Sta . , Ames , Bull . No . 88 , 9 20-948 .

Canada Dep t . Agriculture . investigations . Sask. (23) .

19D . Effec t of shelte cbelts . Repo rt of So II Researc 11 Lab�ratorl , Swif t Curr�nt ,

1948 . Tree planting in tile prairie provinces' of Hanitoba , Saskatchewan , Alberl:a . Exp . Parms Serv . , Ottawa , 40 p.

1954 . Permanen: plantatims : (1) dE�velopment of evergreen species; ( 2 ) development o f s pecies in shelterbelts . Dom. For . Nursery Sta . , Saskatchewan Prog . Rep . 1947-52 : 10-16 .

195 7 . Soil pre >arat ion f,)r tree planting . Forest Nursery Sta . , Exp . Farms Se· . , Indian Head , Sask�,tchewan , Publ . Nc . 514.

1957 . Culture .f ornamen�al trees for Canadian garden s . Canada Dept . Agric1• l ture , Pub L. No . 994 , 32 p.

Canada Dep t . Agriculture . 11(,5a . Plan dng farm shelterbelts . Canada Dept . Agriculture , Tree Nurse -y Indian Head , Saskatchewan . T . N . Cir. No. 1 .

1965b . Tree nurseries (P'RA). Canada Dept . Agricultu re , IE p .

1968 . Basic fa 'mstead sh ,lterbelt plan . Canada Dep t . Agriculture, Tree N rsery Ind .an Head , Saskatchewan. T . N . Cir. No . 3 .

Card , F . W. 1897 . Windbreaks . Nebraska Agricultural Exp . Sta . Bull . No . 48 : 69-96 .

1898 . Methods ,f tree pl. nting . Nebraska Agricultural Exp . Sta . , Bull . Nt 5 6 , 24 p

Cardwell , G . A. 1936 . Windbre ks protecis early vegetables in south . Market Growers J. 5. : 182-185 .

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Carter, J . C . 196 6. Illinois trees : selection , planting and care . Ill . Nat . Hist . Surv . No . 51, 123 p .

Cayford, J . H . and A . Bickerstaff . 1968. Man-made forests in Canada . Canada Dept . Fisheries and Forestry , For . Br . , Publ . No . 1240.

Cayford , J . H. et ale 1959. Inj ury to trees from winter drying and frost in Manitoba and Saskatchewan in 1958. For . Chron . 35 (4) : 282-290.

Chanasyk , V. and E . G . S tacey . 1956. Windbreaks for the Peace River region. Canada Dep t . Agriculture , l'}1b1. No . 973, 11 p .

Chapman, H . H . 1934a. Digest of opinions received on the shelterbelt proj ect . J . For . 32 : 952-972.

1934b. The shelterbelt tree planting proj ect . J . For . 32 : -----:-801-803.

----- 1934c. The shelterbelt proj ect . For . Chron . 33 : 9.

_________ 1943. Shelterbelt planting in 1883. J . For . 41 : 526.

Charles , F . E . 1935. Trees that can take it . Successful Farming 33 (2) : 10-11 , 5 0-51.

Chepil , W . S . 1959. Wind erodibility of farm fields . J . Soil Water Conserv e (5) : 214-219.

______ 1960. How to determine required wid th of field strips to control wind erosion . J. Soil and Wat . Conserv . , 15 (2) : 72-75.

Cheyney, E . G . 1916. Tree plant ing in Minnesot a . Minn . Agric . Ext . Serv . , Spec . Bull . No . 10 , 8 p.

Cheyney, E . G . 1931. Establishment growth and influence o f shelterbelts in the prairie region o f Minn�·sota . Univ. Minn . Agric . Exp . Sta. , Bull . No . 285 , 34 p .

Clark, E . R. 1934. A preliminary report o f the growth and effectiveness of windbreaks in the High Plain area of Oklahoma . Oklahoma Panhandle Agric . Exp . Sta . , Panhandle Bull . 55 : 3-12.

Clarke , H . , and R . Grover . 1962. Note on an offset tractor-mounted spreader for applying granular herbicides in shelterbelts . Canad . J . Plant Sci . 43 (3) : 423 -42 4.

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19!13 . Note on a portable compressed air spray( r for apply: .ng herbicides along rows of trees and hedge�. Canad. J. Plant Sci. 43 (3) : 421-423 .

Coleman , S . 1946 . A line o f trees that saved the West. Canad. For. and Outdoor£ 42 (4) : 101-102 .

Collins, P.E. 1952a. An eva]uation of the economic benefits of windbreaks and sheJterbe1ts in the Oahe Unit. South Dakota Agriculture Exp. Sla. ana United States Bur. Rec1an. , 19 p.

1952b . Why plant sh rubs in windbreaks. South Dakota Farm end Hom e Res. 3 ( 2) : 49-50 .

�

1955 . -Clinkot.l e1m- a new winter hardy elm str lin for your windbr€aks and shelterbe1 ts. South Dakota Fam and Home Res. 7(l) : 14-L6 .

Collins, P.E. , H.L . Ha nsen aad D.I. Duncan. 1954. Species 5urviva l and height-g rowth tn sone Minnesota windbreaks. Minn. For. Note 32, 2 {..

Collins, P . E . and H . L. Hansel. 1�55 . Suppression effects in twenty­five-year-old wind)reak plantings. Univ . Minnesota For. Notes No. 14 , 2 p.

Cook , M. L . 194: . Sh€lterbeLts fer dustbowl control. Survey Graphic 36 : 47:-474, 497-49j .

Corns , W.G. et ul. 1949 . E cperinents on chemical control 0; woody growth - rep )rt fo' Alb( rta and Saskatchewan. Prof:. 3rd lvest. Canad. Weed :ontro. Coni . : 93-98 .

Coutts, J . 1944. Hedges and screens. J.R. Hort. Soc. 69 ( 6) :155-l6J; ( 7 ) : 192-202 .

Craig, H . A. 1949 . Eredicati ig wooly growth with chemicals in. Manitoba. Proc. 3rd W£st. Ca �ad. W�ed Control Conf. : 89-93.

Cram, W.H. 1956 . 195: repor on sle1terbe1t tree breeding. Forest Nurs. Sta., Indian Head , Sask. Plant Breeding Abs. 28 (4) : 832, No. 47:4.

Cram, W . H. 1960. Periormanc central Saslatchew

of s eventeen poplar clones in south ti. Fn. Chron. 36 (4) : 204-208.

_____ 1967. Poplars f L gra3s1and plantings. Paper presented at Canad. Poplar S mposi1llU , Harrison Hot Springs , B.C.

Cram, W.H . and C . G.E. Brack. 1953. Performance of Scotch pine raceG under prairie cond tions . For. Chron. 29 (4) : 334-342 .

Cram, W . H . , and G.A. Morgan. 1961. Survival and growth of she1terbe1t

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trees at' three spacings .

Cram, W . H . and O . Vaartaj a . 1955 . spruce and caragana seed .

For . Chron . 37 (3) : 187-191 .

Toxicity to ei�lt pesticides to For . Chron . 31(4) : 247-249 .

Crossley , D . I . 1935 . She1terbe1ts for the Prairies. For . Chron . 11(1) : 8-19 .

-----� 1937 . Field she1terbe1ts in prairie rehabilitation . For .

Chron . 13 (4) : 479-489 .

Crow, J . W. 1920. Advantages and disadvantages o f windbreaks . Canad . Hort . 4 3 : 325 .

Cumming, M . E . P . 195 6 . Notes on the ade1ginae in the: Prairie Provinces . Canada Dep t . Agriculture, Sci . Serv . , For. BioI . Div . , Int . Rep . Indian Head , Sask . 18 p .

Dahl , J . 1940. Progress and development o f the prajrie s tates fores try proj ect . J . Fo r . 38 : 301-306 .

Davis, J . E . 1940 . Windbreaks for Illinois farmsteads . I11inoL3 Nat. His t . Survey Cir . 38, 24 p .

Dawson, D . H . 1961 . Salix purpurea var . gracilis. Medium Purple Willow for muckland windbreaks . J . Soil Wat . Conserv . 1 6 ( 6) :286-287 .

Dawson , D . H . , and R . H . Reid . 1964 . Guide for selec ting superior trees for shelterbe1ts in the Prairie Plains . United State, Dept . Agriculture , For . Serv . , Lake States For . Exp . Sta. , Res . Pap . No . LS-13 , 22p .

Day , M.W. and T . C . Nelson . 1948 . Tree planting on clay soils . Mich . Agric . Exp . Sta . , Quart . Bull . 31 (1) : 28-34 .

DeGryse, J . J . 1924 . Injurious shade tree insects o f the Canadian prairies . Canada Dept . Agriculture , Entomo1 . Br . , Div . For . Insects , Pamph1 . No . 4 7 , 2 3 p .

1935 . On the use of parasites in the control of forest insects . For . Chron . 11 (3) : 8-11 .

Denuyl, D . 1936a . The zone of effective windbreak influence . J. For . 34 ( 7 ) : 689-695 .

<��* Denuyl, D . 1936b . She1terbeltsP for the muckland . Purdue Univ . , Agr:i.f .

Exp . Sta . 30 : 64 .

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______ 1941 . The effect o f natural pruning on the protective value of a windbreak. J . For . 39 (3) : 335··33 6 .

Deters , M. E . and H . Schmitz . 193 6 . Drought dama:�e t o prairie shelter­belts in Minnesota . Minn . Agric . Exp . Sta . Bull . 329, 28 p.

Doughty , T . L . 1944 . How to value prairie shelterbelts and hedges . Canad . For . and Outdoors . Vol . 40 , No . 5 , 105 p .

Duncan , D . P . 1950 . Tree windbreaks for the orchard . Minnesota Hort. , 2 p .

1953. Better Minnesoia windbreaks . Minnesota Vocat . Agric . ----�-

Instr . Assoc . Newsletter 26-27 .

Duncan , D . P . and H . L. Hansen . 19,,2 . Snow drifting patterns in farmstead windbr,�aks having variou: widths of snow ,trap . Minn . For . Note No . lli , 2 p .

Duncan, D . P . and P . E . Collins . 1"51 . Windbreaks for Kansas . Kansls State Coll . "gric . Ext . Serv . , Leafl . 9, 2 p.

Dunford , R.M. 1)54 . Tree life bejts for western farmers . v,'hat ' s N,!w in Cro)s and Soil 7 (3 ) : 11-17 .

Dunlop , J . P . 19,)2 . Shelterbelts . Nebraska State Hort . Soc. Ann. Rept . 33 : 292· ·293 .

Dunlop , R . H . 19;9 . Renovation anc care o f established shelterbelts . Canada Dept . Agriculture, For . Nurs ery S ta . , Indian Head , Saskatchewan , News Artic] e , 1 p .

1960a . Note on a med anical tree planter for srelterbelts . Canad . J . Pl . Sci . 4 0 (3):568-569 .

_____ 1960b . Trees and manEgement practices for shelterbelts . Canada Dept . Agriculture, For . Nun;ery Sta . , Indian Head , Saskatchewan , News ArticJe , 1 p .

Duppert , W. J . 1913 . Tree planting in Nebraska . Nebraska Univ. For . Club Ann. 5 : 43-52 .

Durrel , G . R . 1939a. Social and economic ef fects o f the Great Plains shelterbelt in terms of soil and human betterment . J . Eor . 3 7 (2) : 144-147 .

1939b . Shelterbelts and human betterment . Cons(!rvat ion 5 (1) : 19-21 .

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Edminster , F.C. 1938. Woody vegetation for fence rows - as wind and snow breaks. Soil Conservation 4 (4 ) : 99-101.

Edmins ter, F.C. 1950. Use of shrubs in developing farm wildlife habitat. Trans. N. Amer. Wildlife Conf. , No. 15 : 519-550.

Edminster , F.C. and R.M. May. 1951. Shrub plant ings for soil conservat ion and wildlife cover in the Northeast o f the U.S.A. United States Dept. Agriculture , Circ. No. 887, 68 p.

Edmondson, W. O. 1930a. Tree planting on Wyoming farms. Univ. Wyoming , Ext. Folder, 4 p.

-----:-::---1930b. Planting and care o f she!�erbelts in Wyoming.

Wyo. Agric. ColI. Ext., Circ. No. 2 7 , 24 p.

1931. Trees for protection and profit. Univ. Wyom ing, ------Agric. Ext. Serv. , Laramie , Wyo. eire. No. 116 , 42 p.

------ 1947. Trees improve your farm. WYo. Agr. Call. Ext., Circ. No. 27 , 2 8 p.

-----:-:--1951. Trees for protection and pro f it. Wyo. Agric . CoH o

Ext. Serv o Circ. 116 , 41 p.

Edwards , C.A. 19 39. Field crop shelterb<!lts in Western Canada. For. Chron. 15 (2) : 99-102.

------ 1948. Tree planting and forestry pract ices in the prairie areas of Western Canada. For. Chron. 2 4 ( 2) : 111-116.

Eimern, J . van. , et aZ. 1964. Windbreaks and she1terbreaks. Meteorological Organizat ion , Geneva. Tech. Note No. 59.

World 188 p.

E11ertsen , B. W. and L. Rogers. 1965a. Evaluation of forestry opportunities on farms in the Beech River watershed. Division o f Forestry Development , Norris , Tenn. , Tenn. Vall. Auth . , 35 p.

________ 1965b. Guide to planning farm for es try activities on coastal plain and associated sois in west Tenn�ssee and adj o ining areas. Division of Forestry Development , Norrj s , Tenn., Tenn. Vall. Auth. , 44 p.

Ellio t t , N. R. 1939. Hedges - uses , planting and care. Univ. Kentucky ColI. Agric. , Circ. No. 337, 15 p.

Ellis , B. H. , et aZ. 1945. Farm forestry and tree culture proj ects for the non-forested region of Manitoba. Province of Manitoba.

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Engstrom, H . E . and J. H . Stoecke. er e 1941. Nursery practi:e for trees and shrub s. United States Dept . Agriculture, For . Serv . , Misc . PubJ . No . 154 : 1-159.

Erdmann, G . G. I J6 6. 'romisj ng cOllifers for western Iowa . U lited States For . Serv Nord Cent For . Exp . Sta . , Res . Pap . No . NC-8, 8 p.

Eshbaugh, F . P . 1930. Progless of orchard windbreaks . Oklahoma Panhandl{' Agric . Exp. Sta. Bull . 15 : 15·19.

----- 1931 . Pro/xess o f orchard windbreaks . Oklahoma Panhand le Agric . Exp. Sta . Bull. 27 : 6-. O.

Faulkner, R. 19,1. Shelterbe1ts . n Nebraska',� u.s.A. Scot . Agric . 31 (3) : 147-.50.

Felt, E . P . 194�. She lter trees n war and peace . Orange Judd Pub lish­ing Co . , N�w York 1943. Bio . Abs t . 17 (20703) : 320 p .

Fenton, F . A . 19>9. Control of sho de tree borers . Oklahoma Agric . Exp . Sta . , C irc . No . 84, 28 1 •

Ferber, A . E . I J50. Farmers p1an1 trees to battle the weather . Untted S tates Soil Conserve Serv . , : oil Conserv e 17 (2) : 42-44.

----- 1955. Windbreaks for 1 etter farming. United States Soi L Conserv e S �rv . , Soil Conserv. 21 (1) : 22-24.

----- 1958 Windbreaks in cc nservation farming . United S tate:; Dep t . Agri,-.u1ture, Misc . Publ . No . 759 , 22 p .

Ferber, A . E . , A L . Ford and S .A . McCrory. 1955. Good windbreaks help increase South Dakota crop yields . South Dakota Agric . Exp . S ta . , Circ . 118 , 16 p .

Ferrel l, E . K. 1'149. She1terbe1ts proved their value . Dakot l Farmer 6 9 ( 4 ) : 18-1'1.

1955. Shelterbelts care . South Dakota Agric . Ex t . Servo --�-:---

C irc . 523 , 19 p .

1956 . Grazing ruins sh �lterbelts . South Dakota State ColI. ----:---:--

Agric . Ext. Servo Ext . Leaf1 . No . 176.

F innell, H . H . 1'129. Windbreaks . )klahoma Panhandle Agric . Exp . Sta . Bull . 7 : 13--14.

_____ 1935. Windbreaks j n wind erosion control . J. For. 33 : 693-694.

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1936 . Prevent ion and control of wind eros ion of high -----:-

plains soils in the Panhandle area - Includes windbreak tree plant ing . United States Dept . Agriculture , So il Conserv . Serv . , 13 p .

Finney , E .A. 1937 . Snow control on the highways by tree planting . Michigan Engin . Exp . Sta . Bull . 57 .

----- 1939 . Snowdrift control by highway design . Mi,:higan Engin. Exp . Sta . Bull . 86 .

Fleming , R . 1950 . Tree belts shel ter man and beas' . What ' s new in Crops and Soils 2 (4) : 20-21 .

Foley , T . A . 1970. The use of hardwoods for amenity , shelter and timber production . Farm . For . 12 (2) : 28-4 5 .

Ford , A . L . 1928. Shelterbelt a necessity on every farm . Dakota Farmer 48 : 22 9 .

Ford , R . E . 1933 . Tree windbreaks for Colorado . CoLorado Agric . ColI . Ext . S('rv. Bull . 3 26-A, 24 p .

Ford , R . E . 1951 . Trees for Colorado farms . Colorado Agric . ColI . Ext . Serv o Bull . 395-A, 12 p .

Ford , A. L . and E . K . Ferrell . 1954 . Summer care o f shelterbelts . Dakota Farmer 74 (15 ) : 8 p .

Foss , W . 1952 . The value o f a windbreak to you . South Dakota Conserv . Digest 19 (4) : 8-10 .

Fox , A . C . 1942 . Windbreaks and their value to wildlife. Soil Conserva­tion 7 ( 10) : 259-260 .

Franz , M. 195 8 . Conserve with windbreaks . On;. Gard . and Farm Lng 5 (8) : 2 7-30 .

Friend , W . H . 1953 . Windbreaks for growing crops . Farm and Ranch Southern Agric . (S .W. ed) 84 (1) : 24 , 42.

Friesen , G . and J . Campbell . 1956 . Agropyron sp . The control of couch grass in f ield shelterbelts . Canad . Sect . Nat . Weed Comm. Res . Rep .

Garcia , F . 1903 . Shade trees and other ornamentals . New Mexico Agric . Exp . Sta . Bull . 47 , 5 5 p .

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Gardner, R . 1954 . Suitable windbreaks will yield posit ive results . Com. Grower 303 2 : 236-237 .

George, E . J . 1930. Northern Great Plains cooperates in thousands of shelterbelt plantings . United States For . Serv . , Forest Worker 6 (6) : 17 .

193 3 . Som � experiments with shelterbE lts . North and South ----....,...

Dakota Hort . 5 .

1939a. Tr �e planting on the drier se< tions of the Northern ------,..-

Great P lains . J . For . 3 7 : 69'5-698 .

1939b . Farm windbreak - handling ,trees to withstand -----:--

drought conditions . North Dakota Agr ic . Exp . S ta . , Mandan, N . D . , Bj -monthly Bull . 1 (5) : 11-1 4 .

194: . Ef fects of cultivation and number o f rows o n survival ------,-

and grm ; th of trees in farm windbreaks on the northern Great Plains . Northern Great Plains Field Sta . Mandan . N . D . J . For . 41 ( 11) : � ;20-828 .

_______ 194E . Spacing dbtances for windbreak trees on the northern Great P lains . Uni ted States Dep t . Agriculture , Circ . No . 7 7 0 , 28 p .

_________ 1953a. Thirty-on !-year �esults in growing she1terbl �lts on the Northern Great P1aim United S tates Dept . Agri( 'u1ture, Cir c . No . 924 , '57 p .

----- 195: b . Tree and hrub species for the Northern Great Plains . United Hates Dep t . Ai .ricu1 ture , Circ . No . 912 , 46 p .

1954 . Some s i1vi( ultura1 problems o f the northern Great Plains . J . For . 5 2 ( 7 ) : 511-514 .

George , E . J . 195 6 . Cultural practices for growing shelterbe1t trees on the n,Jrthern Great Plains . United States Dept . Agriculture , Tech . Bull . No . 1138 , 33 p .

1957 . Shelterbe1ts for the northern Great Plains . United States Dep t . Agriculture, v, ashington , D . C . , Farm. Bull . No . 2109 , 16 p .

------ 1965 . Meth( lds of imprc ving conife t:' survivals . Tree Plan t . Notes, No . 71 , ( -13 .

_______ 1966 . Shelt erbe1t s for the northe -n Great Plains . United States Dept . Agr icultu re , F arm. Bull . �o . 2109 .

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George , E . J . et aZ. 1957 . Shel terbel ts and windbreaks . United States Dep t . Agriculture , Agric . Year Book, 715-721 .

-----::--1966 . Windbreak fores try . Great Plains Agricultural

Council No . 25 , Spec . Pub l . 13 .

Gillett , C . A. 1928 . Windbreaks and shelterbelts for Maryland . J . For . 26 : 949-950 .

Gilman , W. 1952 . Double-decker windbreaks . Amer . Fruit Grower 72 (9) , 18 p .

Gloyore , R . W . 1954 . Some effects o f shelterbelts on locale and microclimate . J . For . 77 : 85-96 .

Gorrie , R .M. 193 5 . The Great Plains shelterbelt proj ect . Emp . For . J . 14 : 37-4 2 .

Goss , R . W . and J . E . Livingston . L936 . Survey report o f chlorosis in the national shelterbelt �one . United States Bur . Plant Indus . , Div . For . Path . , For . S erv . , 1 4 p .

Green , J . 1953 . Texas windbreaks , Organic Gardener 21 : 18-19 , 57-58 .

Grover , R. 1963a . Bibliography of weed control research in tree and woody ornamental nurseries , and forest and shel�erbelt plantations . Canada Dept . Agriculture , Res . Br . , For . Nurs . Sta. , Indian Head , Saskatchewan , Pub l . No . 2 6 .

----- 1963b . Chemical weed control in she lterbelt planl ings . Speech presented at 15th meeting , Grea t Plains Agric . Counc . For . Comm. Nemo , S . D .

1964 . Chemical weed control in shelterbelts - a review . ----::--

Tree Plant . Notes , No . 66 : 1-43 .

Guenther , H . R . and L . O . Baker . 1963. weed control in shelterbe1 ts . Conf . : 13-16 .

Evaluat ion o f herbicides for Proc . West . Weed Control

1965 . Chemical weed control in established shelterbelts . ------�

West . Weed Control Conf . , (58) . Weed Abstr . 14 (4) : 1210 .

Hall , W. L . 1934 . The grand shelterbelt proj ect . J . For . 32 : 97 3-974 .

Hammond , F . R. 1950 . The fall cank erworm , AZsophiZa pometaria . Harr . Canada Dept . Agriculture , Sco . Serv . , Div. Ento . , Bi-monthly Prog . Rep . 6 (1) : 3 .

Hansen , N . E . 193rJ . Dakota .

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Th( shade , windbreak , and timber trees of South South Dakota Agric . Exp . Sta . , Bull . 246 , 48 p .

Hansen, H . L . and D . P . Duncan . 1952 . Thirt y years o f windbreak studies . Minn . Agric . Exp . Sta . , Farm and Home Sc� . 10(1) : 18-19 .

Hansen , H . L . and H . Schmitz . 1938 . A resurvey of the demonstration prairie shelterbelts in Minnesota . Univ . Minnesota Agric . Exp . S ta . , Bull . No . 337 , 16 p .

Haring , C . T . 1942 . ThE "shelterbelt" - eight years o f progress . Univ. Washington , For . ColI . , Quart . Bul l . 1 5 ( 3 ) : 10-1 4 .

Harmon, W. H . 1947 . Hedgerows - a hidden asse t . United States Dept . Agriculture , For . Serv . , 7 p .

1948 . Hed �erows . Amer . For . 54 : 448-449 , 480 .

Harp , H . F . and W . A . Cum ning . 1962.. Hedges for the Prairies . Canada Dept . Agricul :ure , Exp . Farm. , Morden , Manitoba , Publ . No . 1153 .

Harper , H . J . 1941 . Rel ltion of climatic conditions , soil characterist ics and tree devE lopment in the southern Great Plains region. Proc . Soil Se l . Soc . Amer . : 327-335 .

Harrington , F . M . and G . -l . Morgan . 1930 . Dr) land shelterbelt tests . Univ . Montane • • Agric . Exp . Sta . , Bozeman , Bull . No . 235 , 16 p .

Harris , W . R . 189 3 . Evergreens for ornamentation and windbreaks . Nebrask<: S tate Hort . Soc . Ann . Rep . : 45-46 .

Harris , R . E . and A . C . C"rder . 1968 . Shelterbelts for the Peace River Region . Canada Dept . Agriculture , Res . Sta . , Beaverlodge , Albert a , Publ 1384 , 21 p .

Hart , A . C . and L . P . Bis :;ell . 1959 . Farm woodlots , Costs and income . Univ. Maine Ext . Serv . , Orono , Maine , Circ . No . 338 , 11 p .

Hart , S .A . , W . O . Wilson and A. E . Woodard . 1957 . The value of wind­breaks for winter protec tion of chickens in California cage houses . Poul 1:ry Sci . 36 (3) : 662-669 .

Hatton , J . H . 193 5a . Possibilities o f shelterbelt planting in the plains region . S�ction 3 . The shelterbelt zone : A brief geographic descri �t ion . United States Dept . Agriculture , For . Serv . , Lake S tates For . Exp . Sta . , Spec . Publ . , 4 p .

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Hatton , J . H . 1935b . Possibilities of shelterbelt planting in the plains region . Section 8 . Review of early tree planting activities in the plains region. United States Dept . Agriculture , For . Serv . , Lake S tates For . Exp . S ta . , Spec . Publ . : 51-57 .

Hatton , J . H . 1935c . Possibilities of shelterbelt planting in the plains region . Section 12 . Soil and forest relationships of the shelterbelt zone . Uni ted S tates Dep t . Agriculture , For . Serv . , Lake S tates For . Exp . Sta . , Spec . Publ . , 42 p .

Haverbeke , D . F . van . 1965a . "Firs t-aid" for your shelterbelt . Neb r . Exp . Sta. Quart .

------ 1965b . S ite preparation in renovat ing ;;he1 terbe1ts . Tree Plant . Notes No . 73 : 3-7 .

______ 1966a . Don ' t choke your shelterbe1t evergreens . } ebraska , Agric . Exp . Sta . , Quart . 140 .

------ 1966b . Field tour o f she1terbe1t management and es tablish-ment research s tudies . Great Plains For . Comm . Meeting , Lincoln , Nebr .

Haverbeke , D . E . van . and C . E . Boldt . 1968 . she1terbelt conifer can be improved .

Vigor and dens ity of J . For . 66 (3) : 187-192 .

Hawkes , C . L . 1948 . Methods o f extending forestry . J . For . 46 (6) : 443-448 .

Hays , F . A. and J . H. S toeckeler . 1935 . Soil and forest relationships of the shelterbelt zone . In possibilities of shelterbelt planting in the Plains Region. United States Dept . Agriculture , For . Serv . , Spec . Bull . Sec . 12 : 111-153 .

Heard , C . H . 192 3 . Farm windbreaks ; its value in cold cash . Dairy Farmer (London) 21 : 16-17 .

Hept ing , G . H . and M. E . Fowler . 1962 . Tree diseases o f eastern forests and farm woodlands . United States Dept . Agriculture, For . Serv . , Agric . Info . Bull . No . 254 .

Higgins , J . 1949 . Some notes and observations on farm windbreaks and shelterbelts and their effects in checking drif t ing snow. United S tates Dep t . Agriculture , For . Serv . , Denver , Colorado , 9 p .

Hildahl , V . and L . O . T . Peterson . 1970. Spruce and fir sawflies in the prairie provinces . Canada Dept . Fisheries and Fores try , For . Res . Lab . , Liaison and Services Note MS-L-lO. ( In Press) .

- 31 -

Hildahl , V . and H . R . Wong . 1965 . Distribution of the native elm ba rk beetle , HyZurgopinus rufipes (Eichhoff) , in Manitoba and Saskatchewan . Canada Department of Forestry and Rural Development , Manitoba-Saskatchewan Region , Winnipeg. Reprinted from Proc . Ent . Soc . Manitoba 2 1 : 36-38 .

Hildreth , A . C . and G . B . Bro�� . 1955a . Protecting trees and shrubs from rabbit damage . United States Dep t . Agriculture , Leafl . 396 , 2 p .

___ --:-

_1955 . Repellents to protect trees and shrubs from damage by rabbits . United S tates Dept . Agriculture , Tech . Bull . 1134 , 31 p .

Hoag , D . C . 1961 . Woody ornamentals for Norrh Dakota . Univ. North Dakota, Dept . Agric . and Applied Sci . , Fargo , N . D . , 3ull . No . 399 .

Hood , G . W . 1938 . Windbreaks help control erosion in the Great Plai ns . United S tates Soil Conserve Serv . , Soil Conserv e 3 (10) , 5 p .

Hopkens , E . S . , <\. E . Palmer and W. S . Chep il . 1946 . Soil drift ing control in the prairie provinces . Canad a Dept . Agriculture , Publ . No . 568 , FE rm. Bull . 32 (rev . ) , 59 p .

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Hoverstad , T . A . 1917 . Windbreaks by the mile . Minn. Hort . 4 5 : 3 26-331 .

Hovey , C . Y . 195; ) . Control of shelterbelt insects (Pine needle scale) Phenaaa: pis pinifoUae (Fitch) . Canada Dept . Agriculture , Sci . Serv . , For . BioI . Div . , Int . Rep . , Indian Head , Saskatchewan , 42 p .

Howard , G . S . 196 4 . She1terbe I t tree and shrub sp,�cies under dry land culture in the centra l Great Plains . Uni ted States l lep t . Agricult ure , Prod . Re., . Rep . 78 .

Howard , G . S . an(! G . B . Brown . 1963 . Seven specie :; of broadl,�af deciduous trees for windbreaks .. effect of spacing iistance an·1 age on their survival and growth at Cheyenne , Wyo . United 3 tates Dept . Agriculture, Tech . Bull . 1291 .

Huntington , E . 1934 . Marginal land and the shelterbelt . J . For . 32 (8) : 804-812 .

Indiana . 1940 . Fifty-third c nnual report o f Purc ue University Agricultural Experimer t S tation , for the year ending June 30 , 1940 . For . Dept . Lafayett e , Ind . , 1 : 6 6-7(' .

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Isaac , E . E . 1931 . Planting and care o f shelterbelt trees . Montana S tate College , Ext . Serv o and United S tates Dep t . Agriculture cooperating . Circ . No . 15 : 1-4 .

1941 . Shel terbelts for Montana . Mont . Ext . Serv o Bull . ---�::::---

No . 194 , 20 p .

------ 1948 . Planting and care o f shelterbelt trees . MOl ltana Agricultural ColI . Ext . Serv . , Circ . 198 , if p .

Jenkins , M . B . 1937 . Shelterbelts �nd security . Nebraska Stat! Irrig. Assoc . Proc . 55 : 2 9-3 3 .

Jensen , C . 1925 . The selection, management and car e o f shade t rees in Oklahoma . Oklahoma Agric . Ext . Serv . , ( irc . 217 , 4 p .

Johnson , E . W . 1934 . Hardy trees and shrubs for western Kansaf . Kansas Agric . Exp . S ta . , Bull . 270 , 32 p .

1951a . Tree and shrub investigations in the Southel n Great ----=P-=-lains . J . For . 49 (10) : 716-719 .

1951b . Ornamental shrubs for the southern Great PIE ins . -----United S tates Dept . Agricul ture , Farm . Bull . No . 2025 .

1953 . Ornamental hedges for the southern Great Plaj ns . -----United S tates Dept . Agriculture , Farm . Bull . No . 2055 .

Johnson , W . J . 1962 . Shelterbelts and barriers . Annals o f All ergy , S t . Paul , Minn. 20(8) : 503-510 .

Johnson , F . R. and F . E . Cobb . 1928 . Tree planting in the Great Plains Region . Uni ted S tates Dept . Agriculture , Farm . Bull . 1 312 , 33 p .

Jorgensen , E . 1967 . Urban Forestry : Some problems and proposals . The shade tree research laboratory , Faculty For . , Univ . Toronto , Toronto 5 , Ontario .

Keating , F . E . 1949 . Coniferous windbreak spacing test of the Big SI ring Station . Texas Agric . Exp . S ta . , Prog . Rep . 1177 , 3 p .

Keffer , C . A . 1896 . Tree planting in the western plains . United S tates Dept . Agriculture Yearbook 1895 , 19 p .

1898 . Experimental tree planting in the Plains . United States Dept . Agriculture , Div. For . , Bull . 18 , 94 p .

Kellogg, R . S . 1905 . Forest belts o f western Kansas and Nebraska . United States Dept . Agriculture , For . Serv . , Bull . 66 , 44 p .

Kennedy , P . C . and L . F . Wilson . 1969 . Maj or insect pests in North Dakota shelterbelts : abundance and distribut ion by climate and hos t age . United S tates Dept . Agriculture , For . Serv . , Rocky Mountain

- 33 -

For . Range Exp . St . , tes . Pap . No . RM-47 , 12 p .

Killand , T . K. 1942 . Hedge p] ;:lnts for the nc rthern Great Plains . United States Dept . Agricult �re , Farm. Bull . No . 1898 , 13 p . @

Knowles , R . H . 1967 . Woody o l namentals for t he Prairie Provinces . Unj v . Alberta Ext . Div . , Edmont� , Alta . , Bull . 58 , 8 2 p .

Lapointe , D . F . 1958 . shelterbelt .

Mornin ; , dove productio 1. in a central Nebraska J . Wildlife Mgmt . 22 (4 ) : 4 39-440.

Lehane , J . J . and K . F . Nielsen . 1961 . The j nf luence of field shelter· · belts on climc;�t ic factors , soil drii ting , snow accumulation , soil moisture and grain yields . Min eo . , Canada Dept . Agricul� _ure , Exp . Farm, Swift Current , Saskatche� an .

ronardf O .A. and W . A . Harvey , 1965 . Chemi( af control o f woody plant: ; . , Californ ia Agric . Exp . Sta . , Bul l . t o . 812 , 2 6 p .

Leslie , W . R . 194 5 . Shelterbelts for prairil regions . Minnesota Fruil Grower 1 2 , 14 p .

Lewis , C . E . 1956 . Tips for better landscap( s : The use of Japanese Black P ine . Amer . Nurserym. 103 (12) : �1 .

Lewis , T . 1968 . Windbreaks , shelter and ins �ct dis tribution. (Repr . ) Span , v . 1 1 , Ho . 3 .

----- 197 0 . Patterns of distribution o f insects near a windbreak o f tall trees . Ann. Appl . BioI . 6 5 ( 2 ) : 213-220.

Liddle , J .L . and E . P . Lana . 1970 . Effects of herbicides on tree gro\- -th , tree cor ditior; and weed control in shelterbelts . North Dakotc; Agric . Exp . Stn. , Res . Rep . No . 30 , 13 p .

Lines , R . 1967 . Woodlands as shelter on farm and fell . J . For . Quart . Bull . 61 (2) : 103-114 .

Locke , S . S . and ) . P . Duncan. 195 5 . Windbrea cs and shelterbe1t s . Unj ted States D !pt . Agriculture and Minn. Un Lv . Sch . For . Soil Consel v . Serv. , T ' �ch . No te No . 2 , 1 1 p .

Loerch, K . A . 195 9 . S ingle-row windbreaks have definite value . Crops and Soil s 11 ( 7 ) .

Lord , W . B . 1963 . A reconsideration of the farm forestry problem. J . For . 61 ( 4) : 262-264 .

Lorenz , R . W . and J . N . Spaeth . 1947 . The growth o f conifers on prairi e soil . J . For . 45 : 253-2 5 6 .

Lull , H . W . and H . K . Orr . 1950 . Induced snow drift ing for water storag e . J . For . 48(3) : 17 9-181 .

- 34 -

Lundemo , J . R . 192 1 . Value of effecti ve windbreak t ) citrus orchard . Cal ifornia Citrog . 6 : 76 .

MacDonald , G . B . 1916 . Renewing the s he1 terbel t . I"wa State ColI . Agric . , For . Sect . Ames , Iowa , Circ . No . 27 : 2-1 6 .

Macoun , W . T . 1931 . Hedges and their l Ises . Canada Dept . Agriculture , Div . Hort . Exp . Farm Bull . No . 142 : 1 -42 .

Maher , J . W . 1918 . Indispensable sheL:erbelt . Minnesota Hort . 46 : 337-34 3 .

Mah1stede , J . P . 1954 . Herbaceous weeds in woody crop plants and fl� .� including forest nurseries , ornament al nurseries , shelterbe1ts , ' and all others . ' North Central Weed Cbntrol 11th Ann. Conf . , Res . Rep . 119-123 .

Mah1stede , J . P . 1956 . Weed control in ornamental nurseries , forest nurseries , she1terbel ts , and all o th ers . North Central Weed Control 13th Ann . Conf . , Res . Rep . 1 5 5 .

Malek , R . B . 1968 . The dagger nematode Xiphinema ameriaanum, associated 1 with decline of she1terbelt trees in South Dakota . Plant . Dis . Reptr . 52 (10) : 795-798 .

Marrit t , I . C . 1941 . An effective and economical method to prevent snow drifting on roads . For . Chron . 17 : 167-169.

1945 . Evergreen hedges t o prevent snow drifting on roads . ----..,..-

Ontario Dept . Lands For . , 6 p .

Marshall , J . 1958 . Concentrate spraying in deciduous orchards . Canada Dept . Agriculture , Sci . Serv . , Ent . Div . , Pub1 . 102 0 .

Marshall , R. P . and A.M. Waterman . 1948 . Common diseases of irr'portant shade trees . United S tates Dept . Agricultur e , Farm. Bull . No . 1897 .

Matkin , F . H . 1947 . 2 , 7 00 tree windbreak plan ted in 3 hours . Montana Farmer 34 (16) : 7 p .

Maxwell , E . G . 1936a . Nebraska windbreaks . l ebrask l State Bd . j,gric . Rep . : 507-516 .

1936b . Nebraska windbreaks . Nebv ska State Hort . Soc . Ann . Rep . : 21-30 .

1944a . They planted Trees . Nebr; ska Agric . Ext . Serv . , ----::--

Spec . Publ . , 40 p .

- 35 -

----- 194 4b . T 1e impc rtance of farm windbreaks . Nebraska State E ort . S 'c . Ann . Rep . 1944 : 60-61 .

Metcalf , w. 19: 6 . orchards .

Th � influence o f windbreaks in protecting citrus J . For . 34 (6) : 571-580 .

Miloserdoy , N . M . 1969 . Popla rs in shelterbelts 0 1 chestnut-saline soils . Canad l Dept . Forestry and Rural D �velopment , Ottawa , Ontario . (Trans . No . 303) 3 p . Original article published in Lese noe Khozyaistvo , Vol . 2 , No . 41 . 1 )60 .

Mitchell , A . 1� 2 2 . A secret of success for prair ie farmers : retaining the wat er supplied by snow and rainfall t �rough plantations o f tree: belts . Canad . Forestry l8 : 9�1-98 1 .

192 3 . Wood crops on Prairie aCJ�es . Ganad . For . Mag. Vol . ----:1....,,9-, No . 2 : 104-106 .

Morgan , M. F . 1935 . Soi l factors in relation to p roposed p lains shelter­belt plantings . J . For . , Vol . 33 , No . 2 : L37-l38 .

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Morris , o . M. 1903 . Planting trees for posts , fll � l and windl,reaks . Oklahoma Agric . Exp . Sta . Bull . 60 , 19 p .

Morrow , R . R. , L . S . Hamilton and F . E . Winch J r . 19 56 . Plantiug forest trees on New York farms . Cornell Univ. F <t . Bull . N(t . 956 , 31 p .

Mulford , F . L . 192 1 . Planting and care o f street ':rees . Unit .ed States Dep t . Agriculture , Farm . Bull . No . 1209 : 1 -35 .

----- 1938 . Plant ing the roadside . United itates Dept . Agriculture , Farm. Bull . No . 1481 , Washington, D . C .

Munro , J . A . 1939 . The insect problem in shelter >elt planta :ions . North Dakota Agric . Exp . Sta . , Bi-monthly Bull . 1 (6) : 3-4 .

McCalla , P . D . 1956 . A guide to successful tree p. anting . Alberta Dept . Agriculture , Pub l . No . 111 , Edmontor , Alberta .

McCormick , L . E . 1955 . Farm windbreaks . Mo . Agri c . ColI . Ext . Serv . , Circ . 656 , 4 p .

McFadden , C . L . 1935 . Tells of tree growing in Ke nsas since 1877 . Forestry News Digest , 4 p .

McDaniel , E . I . 1930 . Soft sc ales injurious to deciduous ornamentals . Michigan State ColI . , Agric . Exp . Sta . , Bull . No . 133 .

- 36 -

Na�el . C . M. 1950. Shelterbelt co ttonwoods that '. ive. South Dakota Farm and Home Res . 6 : 38-40 .

Nagle , J . P . and Steffan , E . H . 1940 . Trees for Washington far ms . Wash. Agric . Exp . Sta. , Pop . Bull . No . 159 , 48 p .

Nash , W. R . , D . S tark and J . Chadwick . 1965 . The planting and care of shade trees . Uni ted States Dep t . Agriculture , For . Ser . , Augusta , Maine , Bull . No . 2 2 , 59 p .

Oliver , R. W. 1938. Deciduous trees and conifen; more common1) used for ornamental purposes throughout Canada . Canada Dep1 • Agriculture , Publ . 5 9 9 , Farm. Bull . 49 , 68 p .

----...-: 1953 . Hedges for Canadian gardens . Canada Dep t . Al,ricuJ ture ,

Pub1 . No . 899, 2 3 p .

-----::--1957a . Culture of orn amental trees fe'r Canadian gardens .

Canada Dep t . Agriculture , Pub1 . No . 994 , 30 p .

----- 1957b . Trees for ornamental planting . Canada Dep t . Agriculture , Publ . No . 995 , 31 p .

Olson , D . S . and J . R . S toecke1er . 193 5 . The their estab lishment and management . belt planting in the Plains Region . Agriculture , For . Serv . , Sec t . 4 , 13

prop )sed tree plantations -In p<lssibi1ities o f shdter­Unitl :d States Dept . p .

Patten , O .M. 1952 . She1terbe1ts for your farm . t10ntana S tate Agric . Co11. Bull . 268 , 24 p .

_____ 1956 . Shelterbe1ts for your farm. Montana S tate Ce lleg(' , Ext . Serv. , Bozeman, Montana.

Pearson , G . A. 1936 . Why the prairies are treeless . J . For . 34 : 405--408 .

Peltier , L . 1936 . Distribution a nd prevalence of ozonium · root rot in shelterbe1t zone of Texas . A danger to she1terbelt planting . Phytopathology 26 (2) : 104 .

Peltier , G . L . 1937 . Distributio n and prevalence of ozonium root rot in she1terbelt zone of Te xas . Phytopathology 27 : 145-158 .

Peltier , G . L . , F . R . Schroeder and E . Wright . 193 9 . Distribution and prevalence o f ozonium roo t rot in the she1terbe1t planting area of Oklahoma . Phytopathology 2 9 : 485-490.

Peters , L . C . 1971 . Shade and ornamental tree evaluation . J . For . 6 9 ( 7 ) 411-413 .

- 37 -

Peterson , G . 1951 . Shel terbe1ts save soil and money . What ' s New in Crops and foils 4 (3) : 16-17 .

Peterson, G . W . 1962a. l oot lesion nematode infestation and control in plains forest tree nursery . United S tates Dept . Agri­culture , For . Serv. , Rocky Mountain For . and F�nge Exp . S ta . , Res . Not e No . 75 .

__________ �1962b . Necrotic ring spot virus con tent of American plum in plains windbreaks . Uni ted States Dep t . Agriculture , For . Serv . , Rocky Mountain and Range Exp . S ta . , Res . Note . No . 7 4 .

1963 . Diseases o f conifers in Nebraska . Amer . Nl rserym. ------�

118 : 7 1 .

Peterson , L . O . T . 1945 . The yellow-headed spruce sawfly . Can ,da Dep t . Agriculture , Sci . Serv . , Div . Ent . , Bi-month1y Prog Rept . 1 (3) : 3 .

________ �

1946a . Fall cankerworm egg mortality . Canada De It . Agriculture , Sci . Serv • • {'iv. Ent . , Bi-month1y Prog Rep t . 2 (5 ) : 3 .

______ �1946h . Chiol1aspis piniJ 'oUae Fitch . CaJ ada Dept Agriculture , Sci . Serv . , Div. Ent . , Bi-monl h1y Prog Rept . 2 (6) : 3 .

_______ ::--

1946c . Forest ins ect survey . Canada Dept . Agric 1ture , Sci . Serv. , Di v. Ent . , Bi--month1y Pro . Rept . 2 ( 6) : 3

_____ -.:1947a . Bals am fir sawfl y . IleodipY'ion abietis Ha �·r . Canada Dept . Agriculture , S :i . Se rv. , Div . Ent . , Bi-month1 ! Prog. Rept . 3 (4) : 3 .

1947b . Ye1bw-hea led sp ,�uce sawfly contro1 . Can Ida Dep t . -----� Agriculture , S c i . Se �v. , D Lv . Ent . , Bi-month1y Prog Rept . 3 (1) : 3 .

Peterson , L . O . T . 1947c . Cecro >ia cc terpi11ar . PZatysamia ae Y'opia L . Canada Dept . A gricul ture , �ci . Serv . , Div . Ent . , Bi monthly Pro g . Rept . 3 ( 3) : 2 .

_____ -:-

1948. The Cecrop i a mot} PZatysamia aeaY'opia L. i n Saskat­chewan . Canada Dept . Agr culture , Sc i . Serv. , Div. Ent . , Bi-monthly Prog. Rept . 3 (' ) : 3 .

_________ 1950 . Control of the y{ llow-headed spruce sawfly in the agricultural areas { I f the Prairie Provinces . Canada Dept . Agriculture, Sci. Serv . , L Lv . Ent . , Pub 1 . No . 120, 3 p .

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1951 . Development and control o f the ash borer in the -----=:---:-"

Prairie Provinces . Canada De pt . Agriculture , Sci . Serv . , For . BioI . Di v .

1957a . The control of th(� pine needle scale in the ----�--

Prairie Provinces . Canada Dept . Agriculture , Sci . Serv . , For . Bio1 . Div . , Pub1 . No . 1018 .

________ �

�1957b . Insect problems of windbreaks and ornamental plant ings . Ent . Soc . Manitoba Proc . 13 : 48-56 . (Bib1iog . Agri . 2 2 (7) : 135 (1958) No . (3553) .

1959 . She1terbe1t entomology . Canada Dept . Agriculture , --------Dom. For . Nursery Sta . , Saskatchewan . (5-7) .

1964a . The boxe1der twig borer . Canada Dept . Agriculture , ---------Tree Nursery , P . F . R. A . , Indian Head , Saskatchewan . TN Pamph1 . No . 1 .

________ �

--�

1964b . Insect borers of ash trees . Canada Dept . Agriculture , Tree Nursery , P . F . R. A . , Ind ian Head , Saskatchewan. TN Pamph1 . No . 2 .

Peterson , L . O . T . and R . F . DeBoo . 1969 . Pine needle scale in the Prairie Provinces . Canada Dep t . Fisheries and Forestry , For . Res . Lab . , Winnipeg , Man . , Liaison and Services Note MS-L-5 . 9 p .

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Peterson, L . O . T . and V . Hi1dah1 . 1969 . The spruce spider mite in the Prairie Provinces . Canada Dept . Fisheries and Forestry , For . Res . Lab . , Winnipeg , Man . , Liaison and Services Note MS-L-7 . 8 p .

Phipps , H . M. 1963 . The role o f 2 , 4-D in the appearance o f a leaf blight of some plains tree species . For . Sci . 9 (3) : 283-288 .

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P1easonton , A. 1965 . Budgeting farm-and-forest operating units per Increased net income : Ames plantation cases . Michigan State Univ . , Abstr . of thesis , in Dissert . Abs tr . 25 (9) .

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Fot ter , L . D . , J . Longw( ,ll an( C . M< de . 1952 . Shel :erbelt snow drifts . Nor th Dakotc Agri( . Exp . Sta . , Bi-monthly Bull . 14 (5) : 17 )-17 9 .

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1951 . Dev( loping farm woodlands . McGraw-Hill Book Co . , Inc . , New York. 186 p .

Quinton, R . J . 1 956 . ' he for lge ir sect problem . Connecticut Agric . }. xp . St; . , Cit : . No . 197 , 14 p .

Ramsey , G . R . 19 36 . T 'ees to contr ol soil eros ion on Iowa farms . Iowa State Col . , Ext . Serv o Circ . 223 , 12 p .

Randel , G . L . 1959 . C\ n:i,fero ls windbreak species and spacing tests at the Big Spr ng Fie ',d Station . Texas Agric . Exp . Sta . Publ . No . 360, 2 p .

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1956 . Effect of lives tock concentrat ion on surface-------soil porosity within shelterbelts . Rocky Mountain For . Range Exp . Sta. , Res . Note No . 22 , 4 p .

1957 . Effect of lives tock concentration on surface------� soil porosity within shelterbelts . J . For . 5 5 ( 7 ) : 529-530 .

1958 . Trees for Nebra ska windbreaks . Nebraska Farmer ------.,... 100 ( 7 ) : 42 .

_____ ___ 1965a . Windbrea :s for the Ce ntral Great Plains . United : ; tates Dept . Agricul cure , Rocky M )untain For . Range Exp . : ; ta . , Fort Collins , Colo . , 43 p .

1965b . Windbreaks for the Ce ltra1 Gl eat Plains . United ------States D2pt . Agriculture, For . Se ::-v . , Rocky Mountain For . Exp . Sta . , Lea fl . No . 1 .

1965 c . � Lndbre( KS for the Central Great Plains . United -----::---" States Dep t . A gricul 1 ure , For . SE rv . , Rocky Mountain For . Exp . S ta . , Leafl . No 2 .

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1965d . Windbreaks for the Central Great Plains . (Ho'" --------to arrange and space trees and shrubs) . Uni ted S t ates Del ' t . Agriculture , For . Serv. , Rocky Mountain For . Exp . S t a . , Leafl . No . 3 .

1965 e . Windbreaks for the Cent t"al Great Plains . (Ho,,----------" to prepare land and plant trees ) . United S tates Dept . Agriculture , For . Se rv . , Rocky Mountain Fo r . Exp . S ta . , Leafl . No . 4 .

1965 f . Windbreaks for the Central Great Plains . (How to --------maintain new tree plantings) . United S ta t es Dept . Agri cul ture , For . Serv . , Rocky Mountain For . Exp . S t a . , Leaf I . No . 5 .

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1965h . Windbreaks for the Central Great Plains . (How --------" to manage estab lished plantings ) . United S t ates Dept . Agriculture , For . Serv . , Rocky Mountain For . Exp . S ta . , Leafl . No . 7 .

__________ 1966 . Silvicul tural sys tems for rural populations -shelterbelts . Proc . 6th World Fores try Congress , Madrid , 11 p .

_______ -:-_

196 7 . Hybrid poplar performance a t 10 years in Nebrasl< a sandhills . Uni ted S tates Dep t . Agriculture , For . Serv . , Rocky Mountain For . Range Exp . S ta . , No . RH-9l , 8 p .

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Reeks , W . A . 195 7 . The spruce budworm as a pes t o f shelterbelts and recreati onal fores ts in Mani toba and Saskatchewan . Canada Dept . Agriculture , S c i . Serv . , For . Bio I . Lab . , Winnipeg , Manitob a , News Articl e , 6 p .

Richardson , A . H . 1941 . Fores t Tree planting . Dept . o f Lands and Fores ts , Ontario , Refores tation , Bull . No . 1 .

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E 52b . Tree dil :eases in prairj e plantations . College -------:,--

o f Agl iculture, Ext Dept . Saskatcl ewan Farm Science , Univ . Sask . , Saskatoon 6 ( 3) : 4 p .

Rockwe ll , F . 1 . 194 3 . Planting windbreaks t ) survive drought in South Dakota . South Dakota Agric . ColI . Ext . C irc . 397 , 7 p .

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1966b . M i..croclimate , air mixing , and physL)logica . -------regulation of transpiration as influenct ,d by wj '1d shel :er in an irrigated hean field . Dept . Hort . a ld For . , Agr . M �teorol . , Univ . Nebrask. l 3 : 197-224 .

Rosenberg , N . J . , R . E . F"dch and W . T Bagley _ 196 1 . Winc )arrier -induced micro .::1imate and c ts ef fet : ts on the grc "th and phenological levelopment o f an ir ,�igate· 1 bean c rop . P celiminary Rep . United � tates Weather Bureau Contr; lct No . CWB-l04 �8 .

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Ro ss , N . M. 1920 . What to plant for prairie t ree shelters , with tables showin g how fast various trees attain gc od height . Ca "l . J . For . , Vol . 16 : 223-260 .

_____ --:-

_1�·24 . Tree planting on the prairief; o f Manitoba , 3askat­chewaL and Alberta . Canada Dept . Int . , For . Br . , Bull . 1 , 60 p .

1' 128 . Tree planting in the Prairie Provinces of Canada . ---=--

Canad. Dept . Int . , For . Serv o

__________ 1929 . Nursery practice under prair: e conditions . For . Chron . , Vol . 5 ( 1) : 38-44 .

_________ --:-

�19 3la . Tree planting on the prairies of Manitoba , Saskat­chewan and P lberta . Canada Dept . Int . , For . Br . , Bull . 1 (5 ) , 105 p .

1931b . Tree planting on the Canadian Prairies . Emp . --------For • . r . , London 10 : 48-53 .

_______ ,It )3lc . Growing caragana for field �;helter and hedges . Canada Dep t . Agriculture , Exp . Farm . , Ctrc . No . 81 , 4 p .

___ �

�19 35 . Tree planting in relation to drought control . For . Chron. 11 (1) : 31-34 .

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1936a . Tree planting in semi-arid area of Canada . Emp . ------J . Exp . Agric . 4 , I . B . S . S . Publics , No . 56 : 47-50 .

1936b . The role o f trees in modifying the agriculture ------::--of the dry areas of the prairie provi'lces . Sci . Agric . Publ . 62 3 , Farm . Bull . 64 , 62 p .

________ ��

.1939 . Tree planting on the prairies of Manitoba , Saska t­chewan and Alberta . Canada Dep t . Agriculture , For . Nursery Sta . , Indian Head , Sask . , Farm. Bul l . No . 64 ( 623) , 62 p .

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. Ro tty , R. 1952a . Forest and shelterbelt planting in the United States

during 1951 (July 1 , 1950-June 30 , 1951) . Tree Plant . Notes No . 9 , 5 p .

____ ---:

--:1953 . Forest and ghelterbelt plant ing in the Unite(l States during 1952 (July 1 , 1951-June 3 0 , 1952) . Tree Plant . Notes No . 13 , 3 p .

Rotty , R . 1954 . Fores t and shelterbe1t p1antLng in the United States during 1953 (July 1 , 1952-June 30 , 1953) . Tree Plant . No tes No . 15 , 5 p .

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Sander , D . H . 1962 . Growth curves for ponderosa pin e in NebrasLa windbreaks . United States Dept . Agriculture , For . Serv . , Rocky Mountain For . Range Exp . Sta. , Res . Note No . 82 , 3 p .

________ 1963 . Height-age curves for Aus trian pine in windbreaks on loess soils of Nebraska . United States Dept . Agricultu re , For . Serv . , Rocky Mountain For . Range Exp . Sta . , Res . Note No . RM-13 , 2 p .

______ 196 5 . Height growth characteristics of Siberian elm in central Great Plains windbreaks . United S tates Dep t . Agriculture , For . Serv . , Rocky Mountain Fo r . Range E�) . Sta. , Res . Note RM-59 , 4 p .

_____ �1967 . Investigation of properties and the growth loess plains of Nebraska . Abstr . 28B (2 ) , 409-410 .

the relationship between so] l of Siberian elm trees in the

Abst r . of thes is , in DisseJ "t .

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1970 . Soil , water and tree gr )wth i n a Great Pl� ins --------: windbreak. Soil Sci . 110 ( 2) , l2f -135 .

Sandoval, F . M . . et aZ. 1964 . Mi( rore1ief influences in a �;aline area 01 glacia l Lake Agas: iz : 1 . On salinity and tree gr )wth . Amer . f oe . Soil Sc i . 28 (2 1 : 276-280.

Schantz-Hansen , T . , and O . F . Hall . 1950 . Ornamentals and windbreak trees j or Minnesota . Minn . Farm. and Home Sci . 7 ( 3 ) : 10-11

Schlesinger , R. C . and C . O. Nashlan d . 1971 . Seedlings as go)d as transpl ants for cottonwocd planting . Tree Plant . N :>tes No . 22 , 23 .

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Sloan , C . W. 1911 . Tree planting in Nebraska . Nebraska State Hort . Soc . Ann . Rep . 1911 : 195-200 .

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Stoeckeler , J . H . 1937a . Relation of s ize of deciduous nursery s tock to field survival in the C reat P �ains . J . For. 35 (8) : 7'2 7-77 7 .

19 37b . Subsoiling i lcreas �s survival and growt'l of -----tree pla Iting in the Great Plain::; . United States Dep : . Agricult Ire , For . Serv . , L. tke States F(lr . Exp . Sta. , : It . Paul , Minnesot a 1-9 .

193 8 . Shelterbelt p anting redu :es wind erosion dama1 ;e ----in western Oklahoma . J . Al ler . Soc . Ag :on . 30 : 923-931 .

1940 . Alkali toleral lce of shelt'arbelt species . Plains -,,"",-,--

Forester 5 : 5-6 .

__ ,_�---:-

-,1946 . Alklli tolera Ice o f drought - hardy tree s and shrubs in the se·!d and see· lling s tage . Proc . Minneso ta Academy Sci . , Mi �neapolis , No . 14 : 79-8 3 .

1950 . Win lbreak and shelterbelt planting in the Unite ! ------States . 3rd Wor Ld Forestr? Congress Proc . 1949 : 253-264 .

_____ --..:195 � . Tre ! pay farm benefits . Minnesota Dept . Conser I . , Conserv e Jolunte �r 21(123) : 26-3 1 .

196 2 . She, _ terbel t influence on Great Plains f idd ----'

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Tillotson , C . R . 194 1 . Care and improvement of the farm woods . United S tates Dep t . Agriculture , Farm Bull . , No . l17 7 (revised ed . ) , 25 p .

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1935b . Shelterbelt facts , f igures , and public opinion. ------��

Uni ted S tates Dep t . Agriculture , For . Serv . , Prairie States For . Proj . , 50 p .

__________ 1935c . The benefits o f shelterbelts . United States Dep t . Agriculture , For . Serv . , Prairie States For . Proj . , 3 2 p .

________ �

1937 . Damage from rabb its--a consideration in shelterbelt planting . United S tates Dept . Agriculture , For . Serv . , Lake States For . Exp . Sta. , Tech. Note 121 , 1 p .

1938 . Tree planting on the prairie states forestry proj ect . ----------United S tates Dep t . Agriculture , For . Serv . , Prairie S tates For . Proj . Leafl . , 6 p .

1947 . Tree windbreaks for the southern plains . United ------��

States Dep t . Agriculture , Soil Conserv e Serv . , Ft . Worth , Texas .

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__________ 1950. Windbreaks and shelterbelts for the p lains states . Ext . Serv o For . Servo and Soil Conserve Leafl . No . 27 6 , 4 p .

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195 3 . Noxiou:; plant control . Rocky Mountain For . Range Exp . Sta . Rep . : 16-2l .

1954 . War with wind (new lessons on the use of shelterbelts ------=-'

and othel ' barriers) . A�ricul tural Res . 3 : 8-9 .

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1956b . Formulas for shelterbelts . Agricultural Res . 4 : ] . -----

1958 . Managing small woodlands . Central State For . Exp . -----:::--

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1961 . Trees and soil conservation . Soil Conserv . 26 (11) : 243-26 � . -----

1963 . Specia l forest products for prof it : self-help sugges------:--

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Walker , J . 1936 . Growing caragana for f ield shelters and hedges . Dominion Canada Dept . Agriculture , Circ . 102 , 4 p .

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_________ 1945b . Pruning , thinning and utilizing trees , with special reference to prairie farm shelterbelts . Canada Dept . Agriculture , Pub l . No . 7 7 0 , 7 p .

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_______ �

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195la . Planting trees and hardw�od cuttings on the Canadian Prairies . Canada Dept . Agr iculture , Exp . Farms Serv . , Pub l . No . 864 , 13 p .

1951b . Planning and planting field shelterbelts . ----__ --i Canada Dept . Agriculture , Exp . Farm Serv . , For . Nursery Sta . , Indian Head , Saskatchewan , Publ . No . 785 , 15 p .

____________ 1953 . Pruning , thinning and utj lizing trees , with special reference to prairie farm shelterbelts . Canada Dep t . Agriculture , Exp . Farm Serv . , Indian Head , Saskatchewan , Pub l . No . 7 7 0 .

______ ���1957 . Caragana is a valuable hedge and shelterbelt plant .

Canada Dep t . Agriculture , Ottawa , 8 p .

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_______ ��_1954 . Dominion Forest Nurs ery Stat ions Progress Report 1947-195 2 . Canada Dept . Agricul ture , Exp . Farms Serv . , (Misc . Publ . ) .

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_____________ 1939 . Tree planting on the farm . Nebraska Agric . Co11 . Ext . Circ . 1721 , 12 p .

Weitzman , S . 195 3 . Management for farm fores t s . West Virginia Consv. 16 ( 11) : 20-23 .

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Wells , H . R . 1946 . The status and use of shelterbelts in western Oklahoma . Oklahoma Agric . Exp . Sta . Bull . B-29: : 269-292 .

Werkhoven , C . H . E . , P . J . Sali sbury and W. H . Cram . 1966. Germination and survival of Colorado spruce , Scots p ine , Cal agana and Siberian elm at four salin Lty and two moisture levels . Canad . J . Plant: Sc i . , Vol . 46 , 7 p .

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-----1917 . The frui t farm garden , benefits of a win dbreak and starting a windbreak . Nor th Dakota Agric . ColI . Ext . Bull . 9 , 37 p .

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Wilner , J . 1952b . The effects of seasonal and cultural variations 01 1 maturity of woody plants ccnmonly grown on the Canadian prairies . Canada Dept . Agr Lculture , Sci . Serv . , For . Nurse: 'y Sta . , Indian Head , Sask. 32 (11) : 568-57 3 .

Wilner, J . and G . H . Morl an. 1947 . Study of factors affecting growtl , and developmen' of mature t ree species commonly grown on thl ! prairies . Can"da Dom . For . Nursery Sta . , Sask. , 52 , Prog . Rep . 52 : 37-4 0 .

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Williston , H . L . 1971 . Guidehnes for planting and maintaining Loblolly p ine and o ther cover for roadbank stabilization . Tree Plant . Notes 1971 , 2 2 ( 2 ) : 14-J 7 .

Wilson , E . 1930 . Seeding and i,lanting in Canada . For . Chron . 7 (2) : 114-116 .

Wilson , L . F . 1961 . Grasshopper s - a maj or defoliator o f trees and shrubs in the Northern Great Plains . United S tates Dept . Agriculture , For . Serv . , Lake S tates For . Exp . S ta . , Tech . Note No . 596 , 2 p .

Wilson , M . L . 1935 . Possib ilities o f she1terbelt planting in the plains reg ion . Sect ion 10 . Economic and social aspects of agriculture in the plains region . United S tates Dep t . Agriculture, For . Serv . , Lake S tates For Exp . S ta . , Spec . Pub1 . , 6 p .

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Wilson , R . 1929a . Spacing for shelterbelt plantations on the northern Great Plains . J . For . 270(3) : 299-301 .

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____ 1936b. Progress report on en tOTlo logical work in the shel ter­bel t region dur ing 19 35. Uni ted � ; tates Bur . Ent . , Fores t Insect Lab . , 44 p. (typewritten) .

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the Grea t P lains . J . For . 36 (10) : 1011-1018.

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__________ �

1953. Your farms tead windbreak. North Dakota Agrie . Co lI . Ext . Cire . A-32 (rev . 1958) , 2 p .

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Zon , R . 1935a . Pos s ib ilities o f sheiterbe1t 1 ,lanting in the plains region . Sect ion 2 . What the study discloses . United States Dept . Agriculture , Fo r . Serv. , Lake States For . Exp . Sta . , Spec . Publ . , 3 p .

------- 1935b . Possibilit ies o f she1tcrbelt plant ing il l the plains region. Sect ion 6 . Prospective ef fects o f the tree-plantj ng program . United S tates Dept . Agric1llture , For . Serv . , Lake S tates For . Exp . Sta . , Spec . Publ . , 5 p .

'

Campbel l , A . E . ; I nd R . H . M . P ratt . 1974 .

Bibl iograph y of No rth ,\mericilfi Shel terbelt Re sea rch

Report NOR ... X- 9 2 p . ; 5 2 Northern Fore st Research Ce l l tre , Environment Canada , Edmonton , Alberta T6H 3S5

Campbell , A . E . and R . H . M . Pl att . 1974 .

B ib l i ography of North J\merican Shel terbelt Rese. trch

Report NOR-X- 92 p . ; 5 2 Northern Forest Research Centre , Environment Canad a , Edmonton , Alberta T6H 3S5

Copies of this p ublication (if s till in s tock) may be obtained from :

Informat ion Offi cer Northern Forest Research Centre Canadian Forestry Service Department of the Environment 5 32 0 - 122 Street Edmonton , Alberta , Canada T6H 3S5