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AlllOe b31531NATL INST OF STANDARDS & TECH R.I.C.
All 102631 239Hubbell, John Howard/Bibliography of phoQC100 .U56 NO.86-3461 1986 V19 C.1 NBS-P
Bibliography of Photon Total CrossSection (Attenuation Coefficient)
Measurements 10 eV to 13.5 GeV
J. H. Hubbell, H. M. Gerstenberg, and E. B. Saloman
U S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCENational Bureau of Standards
Gaithersburg, MD 20899
July 1986
Issued October 1986
Prepared for:
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCENational Bureau of StandardsOffice of Standard Reference DataGaithersburg, MD 20899
Department of EnergyWashington, DC 20545
QCof lyavai Researchton, Virainia 22217
.U56
86-3^61
1986
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CENTER
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PHOTON TOTAL CROSSSECTION (ATTENUATION COEFFICIENT)
MEASUREMENTS 10 eV TO 13.5 GeV
NBSIR 86-3461
' iQ
J. H. Hubbell, H. M. Gerstenberg, and E. B. Saloman
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCENational Bureau of Standards
Gaithersburg, MD 20899
July 1986
Issued October 1 986
Prepared for:
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCENational Bureau of Standards
Office of Standard Reference Data
Gaithersburg, MD 20899
Department of Energy
Washington, DC 20545
Office of Naval Research
Arlington, Virginia 22217
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Malcolm Baldrige, Secretary
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, Ernest Ambler, Director
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Bibliography of Photon Total Cross Section (Attenuation Coefficient)
Measurements 10 eV to 13.5 GeV
J.H. Hubbell, H.M. Gerstenberg, and E.B. Saloman
Photon and Charged Particle Data Center
Center for Radiation Research
National Bureau of Standards
Gaithersburg, MD 20899
Abstract
We present a bibliography of papers reporting absolute measurements
of photon (X'JV, x-ray, gamma-ray, bremsstrahlung) total interaction
cross sections or attenuation coefficients for the elements and some
compounds. The energy range covered is from 10 eV to above 10 GeV.
These papers are part of the reference collection of the National
Bureau of Standards Photon and Charged Particle Data Center. They
cover the period from 1907 to March 1986. Included with each
reference are annotations specifying the substances studied and the
energy range covered. The bibliography includes about 500 non-
duplicative references to a total of about 20,000 data points. All
these data are available in machine-readable form.
Key words: attenuation coefficient, cross section, bibliography,
data base, gamma rays, photons, x rays.
This work was supported by the NBS Office of Standard Reference Data.
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1. Introduction
Since 1950 the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) has maintained a data
base of measured and theoretical cross section data in the form of reprints,
reports, and personal communications. The purpose is to provide photon (XUV,
x-ray, gamma-ray, and bremsstrahl ung) interaction data required in a variety
of medical, industrial, defense, and scientific applications. This data base
has been used from time to time for the tabulation of photon cross sections
and attenuation coefficients [1-11]. We present a bibliography of the
measured absolute photon interaction cross sections and attenuation coeffi-
cients contained in this data base.
2. Compilation of the Bibliography
The items included in the bibliography have been acquired from a variety
of sources. The archival journals covered by Current Contents have been
reviewed both for articles on attenuation coefficients and for articles in
which attenuation coefficients have been measured incidentally to their main
objective. We have drawn on previous review articles and bibliographies
[12-22]. Also included are unpublished reports and private communications.
In cases where there is multiple publication of essentially the same data only
one reference is made. No attempt has been made to eliminate anomalous data
sets from this listing. The dates of the items in the bibliography range from
1907 to March 1986. Table 1 is a summary of the number of items in this
bibliography by decade of publication. There are a total of 512 separate
references to a total of about 20,000 data points. All these data are
available in machine-readable form.
1
3. Description of the Bibliography
This bibliography is an updated and enlarged version of the bibliography
of reference 23. The six-character reference symbols are the same as those of
reference 23. The first two characters are the last two digits of the year of
publication (or report). The next two characters are the first two letters of
the first author's last name. The final two digits (usually 01) are added to
insure uniqueness. The references are arranged in increasing order of year of
publication and within each year alphabetically by first author. For each
item the reference symbol is at the left margin. Next comes a listing of all
authors, the journal title, volume number, pagination and year (or alternate
referencing if not a journal article). The title of the article is given on
the lines following. On the last line, enclosed in parenthesis, is the photon
energy range studied and a listing of the elements measured in order of
increasing atomic number as well as a listing of any compounds measured. An
index to materials covered, arranged by atomic number for elements, and
alphabetically for compounds and for named substances, is provided.
4. Pi scussion
This bibliography has been prepared as part of a critical evaluation of
photon absorption cross sections and includes references to all data sets
wnich provide eitner absolute cross sections or can be converted into absolute
cross sections. Not all the data represented by this bibliography are consis-
tent. As can be seen in the graphs of reference 23, in a recent graphical
intercomparison of Pb data by Gerstenberg [24] and in a forthcoming soft x-ray
intercomparison by Sal Oman [25,26], some data sets appear to have substantial
systematic errors as compared with the "main stream" of data points or with
2
"reliable" theory. Reference 26 provides both tabular and graphical compar-
isons for energies between 10 eV and 100 keV between the data covered in this
bibliography, the semi -empi ri cal cross section compilation of Henke et al
.
[13] and the theoretical photoionization values of Scofield [27].
5. Request for Additions and Corrections
Since we want the NBS data base to be as up-to-date, accurate, and
comprehensive as possible, we would appreciate receiving any corrections and
additions to this work. We would also appreciate receiving copies of any new
papers containing photon absorption cross section data.
Acknowl edgments
The authors wish to thank M.J. Berger for his stimulation and guidance of
this work, Mrs. Gloria Wiersma for her extensive editing of the elements of
the bibliography, and My-Huong Nguyen and Penny Sappi ngton for converting the
bi bl i ographi cal information into machi ne-readabl e form.
3
TABLE 1
Number of References in the Bibliography by Decade
DECADE NUMBER OF REFERENCES
1900-1909 2
1910-1919 6
1920-1929 20
1930-1939 49
1940-1949 13
1950-1959 66
1960-1969 168
1970-1979 150
1980-1986 38
4
References
1. White (Grodstein) , G.R., X-Ray Attenuation Coefficients from 10 keV to
100 MeV, NBS Rep. 1003 (1952).
2. Fano, U., Gamma-Ray Attenuation, Part 1, Nucleonics ^ (8), 8-12 (1953);Part 2, U (9) , 55-60 (1953)
.
3. Grodstein, G.R., X-ray Attenuation Coefficients from 10 keV to 100 MeV,
NBS Circ. 583 (1957).
4. McGinnies, R.T., X-Ray Attenuation Coefficients from 10 keV to 100 MeV,
Suppl . to NBS Circ. 583 (1959).
5. Berger, R.T. (McGi nnnies) , The X- or Gamma-Ray Energy Absorption or
Transfer Coefficient: Tabulations and Discussion, Rad. Res. 2^, 1-29
(1961)
.
6. Hubbell, J.H. and Berger, M.J., Sec. 4.1: Attenuation Coefficients,Energy Absorption Coefficients, and Related Quantities (p. 167-184) and
Sec. 4.2: Photon Atomic Cross Sections (p. 185-202). IAEA EngineeringCompendium on Radiation Shielding, R.G. Jaeger, ed.. Springer, Berlin
(1968).
7. Hubbell, J.H., Photon Cross Sections, Attenuation Coefficients, and
Energy Absorption Coefficients from 10 keV to 100 GeV, NSRDS-NBS Rep. 29
(1969)
.
8. Hubbell, J.H, McMaster, W.H., Del Grande, N.K., and Mallett, J.H.,Sec. 2.1: X-Ray Cross Sections and Attenuation Coefficients (p. 47-70),lUCr International Tables for X-Ray Crystal lography , J.A. Ibers and
W.C. Hamiliton, eds., Kynoch Press, Birmingham, England (1974); based on
McMaster, W.H., Del Grande, N.K., Mallett, J.H., and Hubbell, J.H.,Compilation of X-Ray Cross Sections, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab. Rep.
UCRL-50174, Sec II, Rev.l (1969).
9. Hubbell, J.H., Photon Mass Attenuation and Mass Energy-AbsorptionCoefficients for H, C, N, 0, Ar, and Seven Mixtures from 0.1 keV to
20 MeV, Rad. Res. 70, 58-81 (1977)
10. Hubbell, J.H., Gimm, H.A. and 0verb0, I., Pair, Triplet and TotalAtomic Cross Sections (and Mass Attenuation Coefficients) for 1 MeV-100GeV Photons in Elements Z = 1 to 100, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 9,
1023-1147 (1980).
11. Hubbell, J.H., Photon Mass Attenuation and Energy-Absorption Coefficientsfrom 1 keV to 20 MeV, Int. J. Appl . Radiat. Isot. 33, 1269-1290 (1982).
12. Henke, B.L., and Elgin, R.L., X-Ray Absorption Tables for the 2- to 200 A
Region, Advances in X-Ray Anal, jj, 639-664 (1970).
13. Henke, B.L., Lee, P., Tanaka, T.J., Shimabukuro, R.L., and Fujikawa,8.K., Low-Energy X-Ray Interaction Coefficients: Photoabsorpti on
,
Scattering, and Reflection, E= 100-2000 eV, Z=l-94, At. Data Nucl. DataTables 1-144 (1982)
.
5
14. Hudson, R.D., and Kieffer, L.J., Compilation of Atomic UltravioletPhotoabsorption Cross Sections for Wavelengths between 3000 and 10 A, At.
Data 2 , 205-262 (1971)
.
15. Zimkina, T.M., and Fomichev, V.A., Ultrasoft X-Ray Spectroscopy,Leningrad Univ. Press (1971).
16. Berkowitz, J., Photoabsorption, Photoionization, and PhotoelectronSpectroscopy , Academic Press, N.Y. (1979).
17. Samson, J.A.R., Atomic Photoionization (p. 123-213), Encyclopedia ofPhysics , W. Mehlhorn, ed,. Springer, Berlin (1982).
18. Stainer, H.M., X-Ray Mass Absorption Coefficients. A Literature Survey,U.S. Bureau of Mines Info. Circ. 8166 (1963).
19. Davisson, C.M., Interaction of y-Radiation with Matter (p. 37-78);Gamma-Ray Attenuation Coefficients (p. 827-843), A1 pha - , Beta- , and
Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy, K. Siegbahn, ed., North-Hol 1 and, Amsterdam(1965)
.
20. McMaster, W.H., Del Grande, N.K., Mallett, J.H., and Hubbel 1 , J.H.,Compilation of X-Ray Cross Sections, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab. Rep.
UCRL-50174, Sec. I (1970).
21. Storm, E., and Israel, H.I., Photon Cross Sections from 1 keV to 100 MeV
for Elements Z=1 to Z=100, Nucl . Data Tables ^ 1_, 565-681 (1970).
22. Veigele, Wm.J., Photon Cross Sections from 0.1 keV to 1 MeV for ElementsZ=1 to Z=94, At. Data 51-111 (1973).
23. Hubbell, J.H., Survey of Photon-Attenuation-Measurements 10 eV to
100 GeV, At. Data 2 , 241-297 (1971).
24. Gerstenberg, H.M., and Hubbell, J.H., Comparison of Experimental with
Theoretical Photon Attenuation Cross Sections Between 10 eV and 100 GeV
(p. 1007-1009), Nuclear Data for Science and Technology , K.H. Bockhoff,
ed., ECSC, EEC, EAEC, Brussels and Luxembourg (1983).
25. Saloman, E.B., and Hubbell, J.H., Critical Analysis of Soft X-Ray Cross
Section Data, Presented at the Third International Symposium on RadiationPhysics, Ferrara, Italy, Sept. 30-0ct. 4, 1985 (Proceedings to be puol.
i n Nucl . Instr. Meth.
)
26. Saloman, E.B., and Hubbell, J.H., X-Ray Attenuation Coefficients (Total
Cross Sections): Comparison of the Experimental Data Base with the
Recommended Values of Henke and the Theoretical Values of Scofield for
Energies Between 0.1-100 keV, National Bureau of Standards Internal
Report NBSIR 86-3431 (1986).
27. Scofield, J.H., Theoretical Photoionization Cross Sections from 1 to
1500 keV, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab. Rep. UCRL-51326 (1973), also, 1985
personal communication of additional data 0.1 to 1.0 keV.
6
Bibliography of photon total cross section and attenuation coefficient
measurements, arranged by year. See Section 4 of the text for explanation of
reference symbols and other features. All authors for each paper are included
in the alphabetical author index following, and an index to elements and other
materials is provided following the author index.
07Ba01 Barkla, C. G., and Sadler, C. A., Philos. Mag. 14,
Secondary X-Rays and the Atomic Weight of Nickel
(6.40-8.63 keV: A1 , Fe, Cu, Zn, Ag, Sn, Pt)
09Ba01 Barkla, C. G., and Sadler, C. A., Philos. Mag. 17,
The Absorption of Rontgen Rays
(5.41-22.16 keV: C, Mg, A1 , Fe, Ni , Cu, Zn, Ag,
lOChOl Chapman, J. C., and Piper, S. H., Philos. Mag. 19,
On Secondary Homogeneous X-Radiation
(8.04 keV: A1
)
llChOl Chapman, J. C., Philos. Mag. 21, 446-454 (1911)Homogeneous Rontgen Radiation from Vapours(11.21-28.51 keV: A1
)
IlWhOl Whiddington, R., Proc. R. Soc. London 85, 323-331 (1911)The Production of Characteristic Rontgen Radiations
(1.49 keV: A1
)
14Br01 Bragg, W. H., and Peirce, S. E., Philos. Mag. 28, 626-630 *( 1914)The Absorption Coefficients of X-Rays(20.16-25.25 keV: A1 , Fe, Ni , Cu, Zn, Pd, Ag, Sn, Pt, Au)
16Hu01 Hull, A. W., and Rice, M., Phys. Rev. 8, 326-328 (1916)The Law of Absorption of X-Rays at High Frequencies(31.6-101.6 keV: A1 , Cu, Pb)
17KO01 Kohlrausch, K. W. F., Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 126 441-472 (Pt. 1),683-704 (Pt. 2), 887-913 (Pt. 3) (1917)Die Absorption der Gamma-Strahl en von Radium, Parts I, II, III
(0.35-1.76 MeV: C, Na, Mg, A1 , P, S, K, Ca, Fe, Co, Ni , Cu, Zn, As,Se, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Te, W, Au, Hg, Pb, Bi
)
2OH0OI Holweck, F., C. R. Acad. Sci . 171, 849-852 (1920)Recherches experimentales sur les rayons X de grande longueur d'onde.(0.120-0.300 keV: N)
20Si01 Siegbahn, M., and Wingardh, K. A., Phys. Z. 21, 83-88 (1920)Eine Methode far Intensi tatsmessungen bei Rcrntgenstrahl en nebsteinigen vorlaufigen Absorptionsbestimmungen(15.98-25.62 keV: A1 , Cu)
21He01 Hewlett, C. W., Phys. Rev. 17, 284-301 (1921)The Mass Absorption and Mass Scattering Coefficients for HomogeneousX Rays of Wavelength Between 0.13 and 1.05 Angstrom Units in Water,Lithium, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Aluminum and Iron(11.76-118.1 keV: Li, C, N, 0, A1 , Fe, H
2O)
408-422 (1907)
739-760 (1909)
Sn, Pt, Au)
897-903 (1910)
7
21R101 Richtmyer, F. K. , Phys. Rev. 18, 13-30 (1921)The Laws of Absorption of X-Rays(13.14-133.3 keV: AT, Cu, Mo, Ag, Pb)
22Bu01 Burbidge, P. W., Philos. Mag. 43, 381-392 (1922)The Absorption of the K X-Rays of Silver in Gases and Gaseous Mixtures(22.16 keV: Air, CO
2 , SO2 , CH
3I)
22Du01 Duane, W., and Mazumder, K. C., Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 8 , 45-49 (1922)Absorption of Short X-Rays by Aluminum and Copper(75.0-130.4 keV: A1 , Cu)
22Ta01 Taylor, E. G., Phys. Rev. 20, 709-714 (1922)Absorption Coefficients for Homogeneous X-Rays(17.4 keV: C, H, 0, A1 , C^gH CgH., C^Hg, CgHgO, C^Hg02 , C
3H5O,
C3Hg02 , C
3Hg02 , H
2O, Acetone)
22Wi01 Wingardh, K. A., Z. Phys. 8 , 363-376 (1922).
Untersuchungen uber die Absorption der Rontgenstrahl en . I.
(17.4 keV: C, N, 0, Na, Mg, A1 , P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni ,
Cu, Zn, Br, Sr, Y, Zr, Mo, Ag, Cd, Sn, I, Ba, Au, Pb)
230101 Olson, A. R., Dershem, E., and Storch, H. H., Phys. Rev. 21, 30-37
(1923)X-Ray Absorption Coefficients of Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen
(12.69-65.29 keV: C, H, 0, CgHg, CgH5CH
3, 058 ^^( 083 ) 2 , 0583 ( 083 ) 3
,
23Ri01 Richtmyer, F. K., and Warburton, F. W., Phys. Rev. 22, 539-545 (1923)
The Absorption of X-Rays by Iron, Cobalt, Nickel and Copper(41.3-82.6 keV: Fe, Co, Ni , Cu)
24WO01 Woo, Y. 8 ., Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 10, 145-148 (1924)Note on Absorption Measurement of the X-Rays Reflected from a Cal cite
Crystal(17.47934keV: A1
)
25St01 Stoner, E. C., and Martin, L. 8 ., Proc. R. Soc. London,
Sect. 1 107, 312-331 (1925)The Absorption of X-Rays
(17.5-41.3 keV: A1 , Cu, Mo, Pd, Ag, Sn)
26A101 Allen, S. J. M., Phys. Rev. 28, 907-922 (1926)(Also: Phys. Rev. 24, 1-8 (1924), ibid 27, 266-276 (1926))Absorption of X-Rays From Lambda = 0.08 to 4.0 Angstroms
(3.1-155 keV: C, Mg, A1 , S, Fe, Ni , Cu, Zn, Pd, Ag, Sn, Ba, W, Pt , Au
,
Pb, Bi, Th, U)
26Ri01 Richtmyer, F. K., Phys. Rev. 27, 1-17 (1926)The Magnitude of the K-Absorption Discontinuity(12.4-136.5 keV: Mo, Ag, Sn, W, Au , Pb)
27Ri01 Richtmyer, F. K., Phys. Rev. 30, 755-761 (1927)
Further Experimental Tests of Theories of the Absorption of X-Rays.
(28.00-32.46 keV: Sn)
8
28Ho01 Hoi week, F., C. R. Acad. Sci . 186, 1203-1205 (1928)
Production et absorption des rayons K de 1 'Aluminum
(1.55 keV: A1
)
28Jo01 Jonsson, E., Dissertation, Uppsala (1928).
Absorptionsmessungen im langwelligen Rontgengebiet und Gesetze der
Absorption(1.04-17.48 keV: A1 , Ni , Cu , Ag, Pt)
28Ku01 Kurtz, H., Ann. Phys. 85, 529-551 (1928)Die Absorption der Kohlenstoff-K-Strahl ung in C, N und 0
(0.277 keV: C, N, 0, Air, CO2 , CO, C
2H5 )
29Ba01 Backhurst, I., Philos. Mag. 7, 353-373 (1929)
The Absorption of X-Rays from 0.63 to 2 Angstroms(6.21-19.25 keV: A1 , Cu, Ag, Pt, Au)
29Sc01 Schocken, K., Z,. Phys. 58, 39-47 (1929)Uber die Schwachungskoeffi zienten einiger Gase ferr kurzwelligeRontgenstrahl en
(29.45-102.5 keV: 0, N, Ar, Air)
3OC 0OI Colvert, W. W., Phys. Rev. 36, 1619-1624 (1930)X-Ray Absorption in Gases(5.42-25.0 keV: Ne, A1 , S, Cl, Ar, SO
2 )
30Ma01 Mazumder, K. C., Phys. Rev. 36, 457-459 (1930)Absorption of X-Rays by Lithium(21.2-122.0 keV: Li)
30Ta01 Tarrant, G. T. P., Proc. R. Soc. London, Sect. A 128, 345-359 (1930)The Absorption of Hard Monochromatic Gamma-Radiation(2.649 MeV: H, C, Na, Mg, A1 , P, S, Fe, Cu, Zn, Cd, Sn, Sb, Pb, Bi
,
Paraffin)
3OW0 OI Woernle, B., Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 5, 475-506 (1930)Die Absorption langwelliger Rontgenstrahl en von 2-10
Angstrom in leichten Elementen(1.254-5.946 keV; C, N, 0, Ne, S, Cl, Ar, Air, SO
2 , CCi^,
3 IC 0OI Coster, D., and Veldkamp, J., Z. Phys. 70, 306-316 (1931)Bestimmung des Absorptionskoeff izienten fur Rontgenstrahl en in der Naheder K-Absorptionskante der Elemente Cu und Zn
(8.944-9.887 keV: Cu, Zn)
31De01 Dershem, E., and Schein, M., Phys. Rev. 37, 1238-1245 (1931)The Absorption of the K-alpha Line of Carbon in Various Gases and Its
Dependence Upon Atomic Number(0.277 keV: He, C, N, 0, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Au, CO
2 , Air)
31Ku01 Kustner, H., Z. Phys. 70, 468-491 (1931)Einige Anwendungen des Fi 1 terdi f ferenzverfahrens zur Erzeugungmonochromati scher Rontgenstrahl en
(8.06-96.94 keV: Sn)
9
31Me01 Meitner, L. , and Hupfeld, H. H., Z. Phys. 67, 147-168 (1931)Uber das Absorptionsgesetz fcfr kurzwellige Gamma-Strahl ung(1.76-2.62 MeV: C, 0, Mg, A1 , Si, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ag, Sn, W, Hg, Pb)
31Sp01 Spencer, R. G., Phys. Rev. 39, 178 (1932) (See also: Phys. Rev. 38,1932-1937 (1931))Absorption of Soft X-Rays in Gases(1.778-8.066 keV: 0, Ar, Air)
31Ub01 Uber, F. M., Phys. Rev. 38, 217-224 (1931)X-Ray Absorption Coefficients of Mercury Vapor in the Region of Its
L-Absorption Discontinuities(8.86-16.8 keV: Hg)
32Ch01 Chao, C. Y., Sci . Rep. Tsing Hua Univ. 1, 159-176 (1932) (See also Proc.
R. Soc. London, Sect. A 135, 206-213 (1932) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.
16, 431-433 (1930))The Absorption and Scattering of Hard Gamma-Rays(2.63 MeV: A1 , Cu, Zn, Sn, Pb, H
2O)
32Cr01 Crowther, J. A., and Orton, L. H. H., Philos. Mag. 13, 505-523 (1932)(See also Philos. Mag. 10, 329-342 (1930))On the Absorption of X-Rays in Gases and Vapours. I. Gases(6.407-8.056 keV: N, 0, A1 , Ar, C^H^, Air, CO,, H,S, CgH.,, C.H^
C2H5CA, Paraffin (CH
2 ), ( 0285 ) 20 , Zr(CH3 ) 2 , C
2H5Br, CH
3I)
32Ku01 Kdstner, H.,'Z. Phys. 77, 52-59 (1932)Fine Verbesserung des R’lterdifferenzverfahrens zur Erzielungintensiver monochromatischer Rontgenstrahl en
(8.65-25.25 keV: Pb, U)
32Ma01 Martin, L. H. , and Lang, K. C., Proc. R. Soc. London, Sect. A 137,
199-216 (1932)X-Ray Absorption Coefficients in the Range 0.3 to 2.0 Angstroms
(6.404-38.7 keV: Fe, Ni , Cu, Zn, Mo, Pd, Ag, Sn)
32Ro01 Rogers, J. S., Proc. Phys. Soc. London 44, 349-367 (1932)The Photographic Measurement of the Absorption Coefficients of Gamma-
Rays from Radium (B + C)
(1.76 MeV: C, Mg, A1 , S, Cr, Fe, Ni , Cu, Zn, Br, Mo, Ag , Cd Sn , Sb
,
W, Pt, Au, Hg, Pb, Bi , U)
32St01 Stockmeyer, W., Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 12, 71-106 (1932)Unterschungen zur Anwendung der loni sati onsmessmethode bei Rontgen
Strahl en
(6.42-25.6 keV: Air, SO2 , C
2H5Br)
33He01 Heil, L. M., and Edwards, J. E., Phys. Rev. 43, 1-4 (1933)
The Measurement of X-Ray Absorption Coefficients by the Use of the
FP-54 Pliotron(20.7-49.6 keV: A1 , Cu)
10
33Me01 Messner, R. H., Z. Phys. 85, 727-740 (1933)
Der Einfluss der chemischen Bindung auf den.^Absorptionskoeffi zientenleichter Elemente im Gebiete ultraweicher Rontgenstrahl en
(0.1823-0.2786 keV: H, C, N, 0, Air, CO, CO2 , CH^, C
2H2 , C
2H^, C
2H5 ,
33St01 Stephenson, R. J., Phys. Rev. 43, 527-533 (1933)The Fluorescence Yield from the Lttt Level of Uranium(14.16-20.17 keV: U)
33Wo01 Wolf, M., Ann. Phys. 16, 973-984 (1933)Die Absorptionkoeffizienten far Rontgenstrahl en in der L-Kanten bei
den Elementen Au, Pt und Ag• (2.98-16.6 keV: Ag, Pt, Au)
34A102 Alichanjan, A., and Kosman, M., Z. Phys. 90, 779-787 (1934)Die Absorption barter Rontgenstrahl en im Blei
(206.-495. keV: Pb)
34A101 Allen, S. J. M., Phys. Rev. 45, 122-123 (1934)The Scattering Coefficients of X-Rays at Short Wavelengths(4.96-2480 keV: H)
34Ca01 Carr, L. H., Phys. Rev. 46, 92-95 (1934)The L Absorption Discontinuities of Bismuth(8.048-22.16 keV: Bi
)
34Ge01 Gentner, W., J. Phys. Radium 5, 49-53 (1934)Sur I'Absorption des Rayons Gamma Penetrants(1.30-2.63 MeV: Pb)
34Gr01 Grosskurth, K. , Ann. Phys. (Lei.pzig) 20, 197-232 (1934)Neubestimmung der Massenschwachungskoeff i zi enten monochromati scherRontgenstrahl en far 16 Elemente und Paraffin zwischen 0.128 und 2.5Angstrom(5.42-96.9 keV: C, A1 , S, Ni , Cu , Mo, Rh , Ag, Cd, In, Sn , Ta, W, Pt
,
Au, Pb, Paraffin)
34Ha01 Hahn, T. M., Phys. Rev. 46, 149-153 (1934)The Absorption of Monochromatic X-Rays of Short Wave-length(59.31-88.37 keV; H, C, A1 , Cu, Ag, Ta, W, Pb, Paraffin)
34Ke01 Ketelaar, H., Piccard, A., and Stahel , E., J. Phys. Radium 5, (Ser. 7),385-388 (1934)Coefficients d' absorption des rayons gamma du radium C(1.76 MeV: A1 , Fe, Sn, Pb, U)
34Mc01 McMillan, E., Phys. Rev. 46, 868-873 (1934)Some Gamma-Rays Accompanying Nuclear Disintegrations(0.511-5.4 MeV: A1 , Cu, Sn, Pb)
34Re01 Read, J., and Lauritsen, C., Phys. Rev. 45, 433-436 (1934)An Investigation of the Kl ei n-Ni shi na Formula for X-Ray Scattering,in the Wave-Length Region 50 to 20 X-units(245-622 keV: C, A1
)
11
34Wh01 White, T. N., Phys. Rev. 46, 865-867 (1934)Measurement of the X-Ray Absorption Coefficient of Xenon(8.42-70.4 keV: Xe)
35Ge01 Gentner, W., J. Phys. (Paris) 6, 274-280 (1935)L' Absorption des Rayons Gamma dans les Elements Lourds en Relation avecla Longueur d'Onde(269. keV: Pb)
35Ge02 Gentner, W., and Starkiewicz, J., J. Phys. Radium 6, 340-346 (1935)La Variation du Coefficient d* Absorption des Rayons Gamma durs en
Fonction du Numero Atomique(2.62 MeV: Li, Mg, A1 , S, Cu, Zn, Ag, H
2O)
35Ma01 Mayneord, M. V., and Roberts, J. E., Nature (London) 136, 793 (1935)Absorption of Short Wave-length X-Rays(210 keV: Li, Be, C, 0, Mg, A1 , S, Ca, Fe, Cu, Se, Rh, Pd, Sn, I, Ta,
Pt, Pb, H2O, Ethyl Alcohol, D
2O)
35Re01 Read, J., Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 152, 402-417 (1935)The Absorption of Monochromatic X-Ray Beams, of Wave-length in the
Region 50 to 20 X-Units, in Lead, Tin, Copper, and Iron
(236.-612. keV: Fe, Cu, Sn, Pb)
36Ba01 Bandopadhyaya, G. B., and Maitra, A. T., Philos. Mag. 21, 869-880 (1936)Absorption of Soft X-rays in Aluminum(1.775-0.5236 keV: A1
)
36Bi01 Biermann, H. H.,..Ann. Phys. 26, 740-760 (1936)Die Massenschwachungskoeffizienten monochromati scher Rontgenstrahl en
fur Cellophan, A1 , Se, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb und Te bis 10 Angstrom(7.487-1.044 keV: A1 , Se, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Te, Cellophane)
36Cu01 Cuykendall, T. R., Phys. Rev. 50, 105-109 (1936)The Absorption of X-Rays of Wave-Length 50 < Lambda < 150 X.IJ. by
Elements of Low Atomic Number(59.3-310 keV: C, S, Na, A1 , K, Ni , Cu)
36Ja01 Jacobsen, J. C., Z. Phys. 103, 747-755 (1936) (See also Z. Phys. 70,
145-158 (1931))Absorption von harten Gamma-Strahl en in leichten Elementen
(2.62 MeV: H, C, 0, Mg, A1 , S, Cl, Ca, Fe, Zn, Ag, I, Hg, Pb, U)
36Jo01 Jones, M. T., Phys. Rev. 50, 110-114 (1936)The Absorption of Ultra-Short X-Rays by Elements of High Atomic Numbe'"
59.3-412.4 keV: Nb, Mo, Ag, Sn, Ta, Pb)
36Sc01 Schulz, K., Ann..,Phys. 27, 1-14 (1936)Die Massenschwachungskoeffizienten monochromati scher Rontgenstrahlenfur Se, Ag, Cd, Te, Au, Pb und Bi bis etwa 2 Angstrom(5.423-76.39 keV: Se, Ag, Cd, Te, Au, Pb, Bi
)
12
37Ca01 Callisen, F. I., Z. Phys. 107, 15-43 (1937)Absorptionsmessungen an mittel schnel len Kathodenstrah! en und weichenRontgenstrahl en in Sauerstoff(6.403-8.638 keV: 0)
37De01 Delsasso, L. A., Fowler, W. A., and Lauritsen, C. C. ,Phys. Rev. 51,
391-399 (1973)Energy and Absorption of the Gamma-Radiation from 7-Li + 1-H
(17.1 MeV: Pb)
37De02 Delsasso, L. A., Fowler, W. A., and Lauritsen, C. C., Phys. Rev. 51, 527
(1937)Gamma-Radiation from Fluorine Bombarded with Protons
(6.0 MeV: Pb)
37Hi01 Hill, R. D., Proc. R. Soc. London, Sect. A 161, 284-298 (1937)Absorption Coefficients for A1 , Cu and Ag in the X-Ray Region from 13
to 24 Angstroms(0.523-0.928 keV: A1 , Cu, Ag)
38An01 Andrews, C. L., Phys. Rev. 54, 994-999 (1938)X-Rays of Wave-Length 1.5 </= Lambda </= 8.3 Angstroms(1.49-17.48 keV: Be, C, A1 , Cu, Ag, Au)
38Mu01 Mul.ler, I., Ann. Phys,. 32, 625-639 (1938)Uber den Massenschwachungskoeff i zienten des Wassers und WassrigerLosungen von Verbindungen der Elemente Se, 3r, Cd, I, Ba, Ce, und T1
(5.898-77.1 keV: Se, Br, Cd, I, Ba, Ce, T1
)
39Ha01 Halpern, J., and Crane, H. R., Phys. Rev. 55, 258-259 (1939)The Absorption Coefficient of 5.8 MeV Gamma-Radiation in Aluminum(5.8 MeV: A1
)
39Ha02 Hansen, H.^ Ann. Phys. 35, 524-546 (1939)Die Schwachung monochromati scher Rontgenstrahl en_.in flcrssigem und
gasformigem CS2 J CH Cl
2und C
2H5Br sowie in gasformigem CH^I zwischen
0.1263 und 1.933 Angstromen(6.403-77.10 keV: S, Cl, Br, I, CS
2 , CH2Ct
2 , C2H5Br, CH
3I)
39Wr01 Wrede, W., Ann. Physik (Leipzig) 36, 681-695 (1939)Die Massenschwachungskoeff! zienten monochromati scher..Rontgenstrahl en
von 24 Elemente zwischen C( 6 ) und Ce(58) far Wellenlangen von 0.1279bis 1.433 Angstromen(8.638-96.93 keV: C, F, Mg, A1 , S, Cl, Ca, Ti , V, Cr, Mn , Fe, Co, Zn,
As, Se, Br, Sr, Zr, Mo, Sb, Te, I, Ce, LiF, NH Ct, CaH , Ti 02 , NH.VO,,Cr.O., MnO,, [(COJ, Fe+2H,0], CoCO,, AS,0,, NH^Br, SrO, ZrO,, Sb^^O,,
K2Te03, CHf3 , CeOp
3 2 3 4 22341La01 Laubert, S., Ann,. Phys. (Leipzig) 40, 553-578 (1941)
Die Massenschwachungs-, Photoabsorptions- und Streukoeffi zientenmonochromati scher Rontgenstrahl en von Ni(28),Cu(29), Ag(47), Cd(48), Sn(50), Ta(73), W(74), Ir(77), Pt(78), Au(79)und Pb(32)
(5.907-96.93 keV: Ni , Cu, Ag, Cd , Sn, Ta, W, Ir, Pt , Au ,Pb)
13
44Co01 Cork, J. M., and Pidd, R. W., Phys. Rev. 66, 227-230 (1944)The Absorption of Gamma Radiation in Copper and Lead(2.85 MeV: Cu, Pb)
45Co01 Cork, J. M., Phys. Rev. 67, 53-54 (1945)Gamma-Ray Absorption(1.14-1.30 MeV: Fe, Cu, Pb)
45Gr01 Groetzinger, G., and Smith, L., Phys. Rev. 67, 53 (1945)Absorption of 2.8-MeV Gamma-Rays in Lead
(2.8 MeV: Pb)
45Ro01 Roberts, J. E., Proc. R. Soc. London, Sect. A 183, 338-355 (1945)Absorption of Radium (B + C) Gamma Rays(1.76 MeV: C, A1 , Pb)
47Ma01 Mayneord, W. V., and Cipriani, A. J., Can. J. Res. 25A, 303-314 (1947)The Absorption of Gamma-Rays from 60-Co(1.25 MeV: Be, C, A1 , Fe, Cu, Ag, Pt, Hg, Pb, Bi , LI, H
2O, O
2O)
47Mc01 McDaniel, B. D., von Dardel , G., and Walker, R. L., Phys. Rev. 72,
985-986 (1947)The Absorption of 17-MeV Gamma-Rays in Lead and Aluminum
(17. MeV: Pb, A1
)
48Ad01 Adams, G. D., Phys. Rev. 74, 1707-1711 (1948)The Absorption of High Energy Quanta(11.04-19.1 MeV: A1 , Fe, Cu, Pb)
48A101 A1 burger, 0. E., Phys. Rev. 73, 344-346 (1948)The Absorption of 24-Na Gamma-Radiation in Lead, Copper, and Aluminum(1.38-2.76 MeV: A1 , Cu, Pb)
48Co01 Cowan, C. L., Phys. Rev. 74, 1841-1845 (1948)The Absorption of Gamma-Radiation(0.32-2.80 MeV: C, A1 , Cu, Sn, Pb)
49La01 Lawson, J. L., Phys. Rev. 75, 433-444 (1949)88-MeV Gamma Ray Cross Sections(88. MeV: Be, A1 , Cu, Sn, Pb, U)
49Pa01 Parkinson, W. C., Phys. Rev. 76, 1348-1352 (1949)
Absorption of Gamma-Rays in Aluminum(1.11-2.76 MeV: A1
)
49Wa01 Walker, R. L., Phys. Rev. 76, 527-530 (1949)
Absorption of 17.6 MeV Gamma-Rays in C, A1 , Cu, Sn , and Pb
(17.6 MeV: C, A1 , Cu, Sn, Pb)
51Ar01 Argyle, P. E., Griffiths, G. M., and Warren, J. B., Can. J. Phys. 29,
83-85 (1951)A Method of Measuring Gamma-Ray Absorption Coefficients at 0.51 MeV
(0.511 MeV: A1 , Cu, Pb)
14
51Da01 Davisson, C. M., and Evans, R. D., Phys. Rev. 81, 404-411 (1951)
Measurements of Gamma-Ray Absorption Coefficients(0.84-2.753 MeV: A1 , Cu, Sn, Ta, Pb)
51De01 Dewire, J. W., Ashkin, A., and Beach, L. A., Phys. Rev. 83, 505-509
(1951) (See also Phys. Rev. 82, 447 (1951))Absorption of 280-MeV Photons
(280. MeV; Be, A1 , Cu, Sn, Pb, 0)
51G101 Glaser, H., Phys. Rev. 82, 616-621 (1951)The Absolute Absorption Coefficient of Germanium and the Fine Structure
in the K Edge of some of Its Compounds(11.06-11.26 keV; Ge, GeH^^, Ge
2Hg, GeCz^^, GeBr^^)
SlToOl Tomboulian, D. H., and Pell, E. M., Phys. Rev. 83, 1196-1201 (1951)Absorption by A1 in the Soft X-Ray Region
(0.0196-0.156 keV: A1
)
52C101 Clark, K. C., Phys. Rev. 87, 271-276 (1952)Ionospheric Absorption by N
2and O
2of Certain Extreme Ultraviolet
Solar Wavelengths(0.01209-0.02122 keV: N, 0)
52Co01 Colgate, S. A., Phys. Rev. 87, 592-601 (1952)Gamma-Ray Absorption Measurements(0.41-17.6 MeV: C, A1 , Cu , Sn, Pt ,
Pb, Bi , U, Au, Be, Polyethylene)
52Ja01 Janzen, H., Phys. Rev. 88, 653-654 (1952)The Absorption of High Energy X-Rays in Various Materials(17.0 MeV: Be, C, A1 , Cu, Cd, Sn, W, Pb, U)
52Le01 Lee, P., and Weissler, G. L., Astrophys. J. 115, 570-571 (1952)Absolute Absorption of the H
2Continuum
(0.01412-0.02605 keV: H)
52Ro01 Rosenblum, E. S., Shrader, E. F., and Warner, R. M.,Jr., Phys. Rev. 88,
612-617 (1952)Absorption of 5.3-Mev, 10.3-Mev, and 17.6-Mev Gamma Rays(5.3-17.6 MeV: Cu, Sn, Pb, U)
52Sh01 Shimizu, S., Hanai , T., and Okamoto, S., Phys. Rev. 85, 290-294 (1952)The Absorption of Gamma-Rays from 60-Co(1.25 MeV: C, Mg, A1 , S, Ca, Ti, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni
, Cu, Zn, Se, Mo, Ag,
Cd, Sn, Sb, Te, Ta, W, Pt, Au, Hg, Tl , Pb, Bi
)
52We01 Weissler, G. L., Lee, P., and Mohr, E. I., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 42, 84-90
(1952)Absolute Absorption Coefficients of Nitrogen in the Vacuum Ultraviolet(0.009493-0.040814 keV: N)
52We02 Weissler, G. L. , and Lee, P., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 42, 200-203 (1952)Absorption Coefficients of Oxygen in the Vacuum Ultraviolet(0.009493-0.040814 keV: 0)
15
52Wy01 Wyard, S. J., Phys. Rev. 87, 165 (1952) (See also: Proc. Phys. Soc.London, Ser A 66, 382-390 (1953))Absorption Coefficients of Gamma-Rays(0.279-1.51 MeV: C, A1 , Cu, Mo, Ag, W, Pb, U, H2O)
53Be01 Bell, P. R., Richardson, J. E., and Heath, R. L., ORNL-1365, 4-5 (1953)Absorption of Gamma Rays(0.279-2.76 MeV: Pb)
53Be02 Berman, A. I., Phys. Rev. 90, 210-217 (1953)Total Compton and Pair Production Cross Sections at 19.5 Mev
(19.5 MeV: H, C, Mg, A1 , Fe, Cu, Zn, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ta, W, Pt, Au
,
Pb, 8i, Th, U)
53Gh01 Ghose, A. M., and Ganguly, N. K., Trans. Bose Res. Inst. Calcutta 29,
141-153 (1952-1953)Absorption Coefficients of 60-Co Gamma Rays
(1.25 MeV: 0, A1 , Cu, Br, I, Pb, H2O)
53Hu01 Hubbell, J., (unpublished, 1953)
(Attenuation coefficients extrapolated to zero absorber thickness)(6.93-17.478 keV: Be, C, A1 , Ti , V, Ni , Zr, Mo, Sn, Ta)
53Le01 Lee, P., and Weissler, G. L., Proc. R. Soc. London, Sect. A 219, 71-76
(1953)The Photoionization Cross-section of Neon
(0.01873-0.05198 keV: Ne)
53To01 Townsend, J. R., Phys. Rev. 92, 556-560 (1953)Solid-State Absorption Spectra of Mg and MgO(0.0354-0.155 keV: Mg)
54Cu01 Curtis, J. P., Phys. Rev. 94, 908-910 (1954)Absorption Coefficients of Air and Nitrogen for the ExtremeUltraviolet(0.01252-0.08265 keV: N, Air)
54Ho01 Howland, P. R., and Kreger, W. E., Phys. Rev. 95, 407-410 (1954)
Gamma-Ray Absorption Coefficients for Nal, Cu, Ta and W
(0.279-1.113 MeV: Cu, Ta, W, Nal)
54J0OI Johnston, R. W., and Tomboulian, D. H., Phys. Rev. 94, 1585-1589 (1954)
Absorption Spectrum of Beryllium in the Neighborhood of the K edge
(50.-200. eV: Be)
54Ke01 Kenney, R. W., Dudley, J. M., and McDonald, C. A., Jr., Phys. Rev. 93,
951 (1954)Absolute Photon Attenuation Cross Section for Nonpai'' Processes in
Beryllium at 300 MeV(300. MeV: Be, Pb)
54Pa01 Paul, R. S., Phys. Rev. 96, 1563-1565 (1954)Gamma-Ray Absorption Coefficients at 6.13 MeV
(6.13 MeV: C, A1 , Cu, Cd, Sn, Pb, U, H2O, Nal)
16
54Sc01 Schmid ,„P. , and Huber, P., Helv. Phys. Acta 27, 152-155 (1954)
Z-Abhangigkeit des Paarbi 1 dungsquerschni ttes far 60-Co Gammastrahl en
und Absorptions-koeffizienten fur Vernichtungs- strahlung(0.511 MeV: AT , Cu, Sn , Pb)
55Ab01 Aboud, A. A., Curtis, J. P., Mercure, R., and Rense, W. A., J. Opt. Soc.
Am. 45, 767-768 (1955)Oxygen Gas Continuous Absorption in the Extreme Ultraviolet(0.01431-0.1107 keV: 0)
55Ch01 Chipman, 0. R., J. Appl . Phys. 26, 1387 (1955)
Mass Absorption Coefficient of Carbon for Cu K-alpha Radiation
(8.048 keV: C)
55Co01 Cooper, D. H., Thesis, Calif. Inst, of Technol . (1955)Pair Spectrometer Measurements in 500 Mev Bremsstrahl ung
(376.-463. MeV; C, A1 , Cu, Sn, Pb)
55Fr01 French, R. L., Thesis, Vanderbilt Univ. (1955)The Scintillation counter as a Means of Determining Low Energy X-RayMass Absorption Coefficients(13.2-40.0 keV: A1 , Cu)
55Le01 Lee, P., and Weissler, G. L. , Phys. Rev. 99, 540-542 (1955)Absorption Cross Section of Helium and Argon in the ExtremeUltraviolet(0.0147-0.0517 keV; He, Ar)
55Wo01 Woodruff, R. W., and Givens, M. P., Phys. Rev. 97, 52-54 (1955)Soft X-Ray Absorption of Evaporated Thin Films of Tellurium(0.0318-0.124 keV: Te)
56An01 Anderson, J. 0., Kenney, R. W. , and McDonald, C. A., Jr., Phys. Rev.
102, 1626-1631 (1956)Total Electron Compton Cross Section at 319. MeV
(319. Mev: Be, Pb)
56An02 Anderson, J. D. , Kenney, R. W., McDonald, C. A., Jr., and Post, R. F.,
Phys. Rev. 102, 1632-1636 (1956)Pair Production in the Field of Orbital Electrons by a Total -Absorpti on
Method at 319 MeV
(319. MeV: H, C)
56Ba01 Barkan, S. M., Phys. Rev. A 1, 1022-1032 (1970) (See also: Rev. Fac.
Sci . Univ. Instanbul , Ser. C, 19, 53-56 (1954) and ibid 21, 50-63
(1956))Cross Section for Pair Production in A1 , Cu , Cd, and Pb at the2.615-MeV Gamma-Ray Energy(2.615 MeV: A1 , Cu, Cd, Pb)
56To01 Tomboulian, D. H., and Bedo, D. H., Phys. Rev. 104, 590-597 (1956)Absorption and Emission Spectra of Silicon and Germanium in the SoftX-Ray Region(0.065-0.205 keV: Si, Ge)
17
57Ba01 Baurmann, E., and Ulmer, K., Z. Naturforsch. 12a, 670-671 (1957)Die Absorption weicher Rontgen-Strahl en in der Umgebung der Mg K-Kantein Magnesium(0.525-1.74 keV; Mg)
57Br01 Brabant, J. M., Kenney, R. W., and Wallace, R. W., Phys. Rev. 107,604-604 (1957)Electron Pai r-Production Cross Sections at 2.5 BeV
(2.5 GeV: A1 , Pb)
57Gh01 Ghose, A. M. , and Ganguly, N. K. , (Unpublished, 1957)(personal comm. 5/4/66)(1.33 MeV: Zn, Br, Ag, Cd, Sn, Hg, Pb)
57Ma01 Mahmoud, K. A., Proc. Third Arab Congress, Cairo, 726-740 (1957)A New Technique for Measurement of Absorption Coefficients of GammaRays of Different Energies in Different Absorbers(0.4118-2.76 MeV: C, Fe, Sn, Pb, H
2O, Concrete)
570101 Olmer, P., and Champier, G., C. R. Acad. Sci . 245, 542-543 (1957)Coefficients d' Absorption Massique du Lithium(8.05-16.1 keV: Li)
57Ra01 Rao, B. 0. N. , and Jnanananda, S., J. Sci. Industr. Res. (India)16B, 325-327 (1957)Gamma-Ray Absorption Coefficients for 60-Co
(1.25 MeV: Cu, Zn, Sn, Hg, Pb)
57Sc01 Schikarski., W., Z. Angew. Phys. 9, 541-547 (1957)
Zur Abhangigkeit des Paarbildungsquerschnitts von der Kernl adungszahl
(17. MeV: Li, Be, A1 , Cu, Sn, Pb)
57Sc02 Schopper, H., Z. Phys. 147, 253-260 (1957)Die elastische Streuung von Gamma-Strahlen bei kleinen Streuwinkeln(0.32-0.662 MeV: A1 , Cu, Pb)
57To01 Tomboulian, D. H. , Bedo, D. E., and Neupert, W. M., J. Phys. Chem. Solids
3, 282-302 (1957)M2,
3
Absorption Spectra of the Elemental Solids Cr through Ge
(0.*036-0.205 keV: Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni , Cu , Zn, Ga, Ge)
58Ba01 Batterman, B. W., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 29, 1132 (1958)Use of Polystyrene as an X-Ray Absorber - The Mass AbsorptionCoefficient of Carbon(8.048 keV: C, Polystyrene)
58Be01 Bergsteinsson, J. L., Robinson, L. B., Siddiq, A. K. M., Horsley, R. J.,
and Haslam, R. N. H., Can. J. Phys. 36, 140-143 (1958)
A Note on the Electronic Attenuation Coefficients for some Low Z
Absorbers(15-20 MeV: C)
18
58Bo01 Boltaks, B, I., Plachenov, B. T., and Semenov, E. V., Dok. Akad. Nauk
USSR 123, 72-75 (1958)
The Coefficient of Absorption of 60-Co Gamma Rays by Semiconductors
(1.25 MeV: Ge, Si, Se, Te, A1 ,Pb, Zn, PbTe, CdSb)
58Er01 Ergun, S., and Tiensuu, V., J. Appl . Phys. 29, 946-949 (1958)
Determination of X-Ray Absorption Coefficients of InhomogeneousMateri al s
(8.048 keV: C,
58Ma01 Marmo, F. F., quoted in K. Watanabe, Adv. Geophys. 5, 153-221 (1958)
Ultraviolet Absorption Processes in the Upper Atmosphere(0.02123 keV: N)
58Mo01 Moffatt, J., Thresher, J. J., Weeks, G. C., and Wilson, R., Proc. R. Soc.
London, Sect. A 244, 245-258 (1958)The Absorption of High-Energy Photons in Matter
(94. Mev: H, C, Cu, Ag, Pb, U)
58Sa01 Sastry, K. S. R., and Jnanananda, S., J. Sci . Industr. Res. (India) 17B,
389-394 (1958)Attenuation Coefficients for Gamma Rays from 60-Co
(1.25 MeV: Cu, C, Cr, Mn, W, Perspex (Lucite (C5Hg02)), Carbon steel,Cr steel , Mn steel , W steel , Monel metal , Phosphor bronze)
58Wo01 Wolff, M. M., Univ. of Pa. (Phila.) Tech. Rep. No. 4 (May 1978)Total Photon Absorption in 12-C and 16-0
(20.29-20.81 MeV: C, 0, H2O)
59Ax01 Axelrod, N. N., and Givens, M. P., Phys. Rev. 115, 97 (1959)Absorption by Gaseous Helium in the Extreme Ultraviolet(0.0248-0.0696 keV: He)
59Ba01 Batterman, B. W., Phys. Rev. 115, 81-86 (1959)X-Ray Measurement of the Atomic Scattering Factor of Iron
(6.40-17.44 keV: Fe, Cu, NaCi)
59Be01 Beckman, 0., Axelsson, B., and Bergvall, P., Ark. Fys. 15,567-578 (1959)Effect of Spectrometer Window on the K Absorption Edge of Au
(80.50-81.25 keV: Au)
59De01 Deslattes, R. D. , Dissertation, John Hopkins Univ., Baltimore (1959) (Seealso AFOSR-TN-58-784 (1958))An Experimental Study of X-Ray Attenuation Coefficients, 8-30 keV(8.047-30.486 keV: Mg, Al , Ti, Fe, Ni
, Cu, Zr, Mo, Pd, Ag, Cd, Sn, W,Pt , Au
)
59Ho01 Hopkins, J. I., J. Appl. Phys. 30, 185-137 (1959) (See also Carter, R.
W., Thesis, Vanderbilt Univ. (1958))Low-Energy X-Ray Attenuation Measurements for Elements of Low AtomicNumber(6.00-39.86 keV: Al , Cr, Co, Ni
, Cu, Zn)
19
59Hu01 Hubei, H,, Roh, P., and Scheer, M., Naturwissenschaften 46, 574-574(1959)Wi rkungsquerschnitt fur die Absorption von Quanten durch Paarbildung(13.-28. MeV: Cu, Ag, Pb)
59Jo01 Jones, W. B., Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 4, (Ser. 2), 263 (1959) (See also:Ann. Phys. (N. Y.) 9, 341-351 (I960))Absorption of 250-MeV Photons in Low Z Materials(150.-250. MeV: H, Be, C)
59Ma01 Malamud, E., Phys. Rev. 115, 687-694 (1959)Absorption of 1-BeV Photons(412.-1003. Mev: Cu, H, Li, Be, C, A1 , Ti , Mo, Sn, Ta, Pb, U)
59Mo01 Moffatt, J., and Weeks, G. C., Proc. Phys. Soc., London 73, 114-116(1959)Pair Production in the Field of the Electron(42.5-94.0 MeV: H)
59Ro01 Roof, R. B., Jr., Phys. Rev. 113, 820-825 (1959)X-Ray Absorption Coefficients of Thorium, Uranium, and
Plutonium. Experimental Determination and Theoretical Interpretation(5.411-24.94 keV: Th , U, Pu)
59Ro02 Roof, R. B., Jr., Phys. Rev. 113, 826-827 (1959)X-Ray Absorption Coefficients of the Elements with Z = 1 to 17 for Mo
K-alpha Radiation(17.48 keV: H, Li, Be, B, C, N, 0, F, Na, Mg, A1 , Si, P, S, Cl)
59Sc01 Schumacher, M., Phys. Rev. 182, 7-14 (1969)Elastic Scattering of 145- , 279-, 412- , and 662-keV Gamma Rays from
Lead
(145.-662. keV: Pb)
59We01 Weber, W. M. , and Brinkman, H., Physica (Utrecht) 25, 633-639 (1959)
The K Absorption Spectrum of Gallium(10.37-10.87 keV: Ga)
60Be01 Bearden, A. J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 4, 240-241 (I960)
Lead K-Absorption Edge for Mu-Meson Mass Determination(87.82-88.165 keV: Pb)
60Ca01 Carroll, E. E. , Jr., and Stephens, W. E., Phys. Rev. 118, 1256-1260
(1960) (See also Thesis, Univ. of Pa., Phila. 1959)
Total Gamma Absorption in 12-C, 14-N, 16-0 and 27-Al at 20 MeV
(20.0-21.15 MeV: Be, C, N, 0, A1
)
60Di01 Oitchburn, R. W., Proc. Phys. Soc. 75, 461-462 (1960)The Absorption spectrum of Neon
(0.0212-0.059 keV: Ne)
20
60Eh01 Ehrenfried, C. E., and Dodds, D. E., AFSWC-TN-59-33, 56 (1960)
X-Ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients in the 1.49 to 11.9 keV Range(1.49-11.9 keV: A1 , Ti , Fe, Ni , Cu, Zn , Zr, Mo, Ag , Sn, Pt,
Polyethylene, Mylar, Teflon)
60Ga01 Ganeev, A. S. , and Izrailev, I. M., Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 5, 1016-1017
(1961); transl. from Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 30, 1085-1086 (1960)Interaction Cross Sections of Soft X-Rays with Lithium(5.5-20. keV: Li)
60Ja01 Janik, F. J., Jr., Thesis, Air Force Inst, of Tech., Wri ght-PattersonAFB, Dayton, Ohio (I960))X-Ray Absorption Coefficients for Unique Materials(6.403-19.607 keV: A1
)
6OJ 0OI Jones, W. B., Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 9, 341-353 (1960)Pair Production in the Field of the Electron from Total Photon
Absorption in Liquid Hydrogen from 155 MeV to 255 MeV(156.-257. MeV: H)
60Ka01 Kanemori , Y., Mitsui Zosen Giho No. 28, 14-19 (1959) (See also ibid No,
30, 26-31 (I960))Measurements of Linear Absorption Coefficients of Gamma-Rays in Matter(1.17-1.33 MeV: Cu, Pb)
60Ma01 Matin, P., Thesis, Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, (1960)The Measurement of X-Ray Mass Absorption Coefficients and Jump Ratiosat Low Energies(6.-36. keV: Cd, In, Au)
60Pe01 Pery-Thorne, A., and Garton, W. R. S., Proc. Phys. Soc., London 76,
833-843 (1960)Absorption of Krypton in the Extreme Ultra-Violet(0.01463-0.02465 keV: Kr)
60Wy01 Wyckoff, J. M. , and Koch, H. W. , Phys. Rev. 117, 1261-1274 (1960)X-Ray Attenuation Coefficients from 13 to 80 MeV for Hydrogen, Carbon,Water and Aluminum(13.3-82.2 MeV: H, C, A1 , H
2O)
61Au01 Authier, A., Acta Crystallogr. 14, 287-291 (1961)Etude Experimental e des Reflexions Integrees Absolues des Rayons X parTransmi ssion(17.44 keV: Si)
61Ba01 Baker, D. J., Jr., Bedo, D. E., and Tomboulian, 0. H., Phys. Rev. 124,1471-1475 (1961)Continuous Photoelectric Absorption Cross Section of Helium(0.0247-0.0613 keV: He)
61Ba02 Batterman, B. W. , Chipman, D. R., and DeMarco, J. J., Phys. Rev. 122,68-74 (1961)Absolute Measurement of the Atomic Scattering Factors of Iron, Copperand Aluminum(17.44 keV: A1 , Fe, Cu)
21
61Bo01 Bonse, U. , Z. Phys. 161, 310-329 (1961)Messungen der anomalen Durchl assi gkei t und der Reflexion von
Rontgenstrahlen an guten Germanium-Einkristal len im Bragg-Fall derInterferenz Vergleich mit der dynamischen Theorie der Rontgeni nterferenzen(8.05 keV: Ge)
6 IB0O 2 Borello, 0, A., Rev. Union Mat, Argent. Asoc. Fis. Argent. 19, 251-266
(1961) (See also Thesis, Sao Paulo (1959))Absorption of Photons in the Region 10-20 MeV Measured in 31-15P and
141-59Pr(11.0-19.6 MeV: P, Pr)
610e01 Oeutch, B. I., and Metzger, F. R., Phys, Rev. 122, 848-854 (1961)Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence from the 279-keV Level of 203-Tl with an
Ultracentri fuge(279. keV: T1
)
61La01 Lakshminarayana, V., and Jnanananda, S., J. Sci . Industr. Res. B20, 1-7
(1961) (See also: Proc. Phys. Soc. London 77, 593-598 (1961))Interaction of Gamma Radiation with Matter(0.145-1.332 MeV: C, A1 , Cu, W, Pb)
6 IN0OI Nordfors, B., Ark. Fys. 19, 254-288 (1961)The X-Ray L-Absorption Spectrum of Silver(3.3337-3.882 keV: Ag)
6 IN0O 2 Nordfors, B., and Noreland, E., Ark. Fys. 20, 1-23 (1961)The X-Ray L-Absorption Spectra of 48 Cd - 52 Te
(3.52-5.01 keV: Cd , In, Sn, Sb, Te)
61Sw01 Sweeney, W. R., Seal, R. T., and Birks, L. S., Spectrochim. Acta 17,
364-365 (1961)X-Ray Mass Absorption Coefficients for Mo, Nb, Zr and Ti
(4.511-25.27 keV: Ti , Zr, Nb, Mo)
61Wi01 Wise, P. R., II, Thesis, Johns Hopkins Univ., (1961)Low Energy X-Ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients for Radiation 850 to
3000 eV in Selected Elements with Z = 6 to Z = 18
(0.85-3.0 keV: N, 0, Ne, Ar, C2H^^)
62Ba01 Baker, D. J., Jr., and Tomboulian, D. H., Phys. Rev. 128 677-680 (1962)
Photoelectric K-Absorption Cross Section of Lithium(45.5-153.87 eV: Li)
62Ba02 Bashandy, E,, Int. J. Appl . Radiat. Isot. 13, 173-178 (1962)
Experimental Determination of the Absorption Coefficients of Gamma Rays
through Different Barriers(0.32-1.32 MeV: C, A1 , Fe, Pb, H
2O, Concrete)
62Ba03 Batterman, B. W., Phys. Rev. 126, 1461-1469 (1962)
Effect of Thermal Vibrations on Diffraction fr'om Perfect Crystals I.
The Case of Anomalous Transmission(8.04 keV: Ge)
22
62Bu01 Buckman, W, G. , Thesis, Vanderbilt Univ., Tenn. (1962)
The Determination of Low Energy Mass Attenuation Coefficients of Argon
(8-24 keV) and Carbon Dioxide (6-12 keV)
(6.-24. keV: Ar, CO2 )
62Co01 Cooke, B. A., Pounds, K. A., Russell, P. C. and Stewardson, E. A.,
Proc. Phys. Soc. 79, 883-885 (1962)Preliminary Measurements of the Mass Absorption Coefficients of
Aluminum in the Region 8-14 Angstroms(0.88-1.480 keV: A1
)
62Dy01 Dyer, G. R., Thesis, Emory Univ., Atlanta (1962)The Determination of Low-Energy X-Ray Mass Absorption Coefficients for
Copper(1.49-17.72 keV: Cu)
62Fi01 Fidecaro, M., Finocchiaro, G., and Giacomelli, G., Nuovo Cimento 23,
800-806 (1962)Absorption of 10 and 13.5 GeV Photons(10.-13.5 GeV: Li, C, Cu, Pb, CH
2 )
62Ga01 Gates, 0. C., Kenney, R. W., and Swanson, W. P., Phys. Rev. 125 1310-1318
(1962) (See also Gates, D. C., Thesis, Univ. Calif, Berkeley (I960))
Electron Triplet Production by High-Energy Photons in Hydrogen(2.-289. MeV: H)
62Mi01 Miklavzic, U., Bezic, N. , and Jamnik, D. , Nucl . Phys. 31, 570-574 (1962)Total Absorption of Gamma-Rays from 15 to 27 MeV in Be
(15.-27. MeV: Be)
62No01 Noreland, E., Ark. Fys. 23, 273-281 (1962)The X-Ray L-Absorption Spectrum of 46 Pd
(3.159-3.645 keV: Pd)
62Sc01 Schnopper, H. W., Thesis, Cornell Univ. (1962);(See also Phys. Rev. 131, 2553-2560 (1963); Phys. Rev. 154, 118-123(1967))The Argon K Absorption Edge: Two-Crystal X-Ray Spectromet ''y
(3.1949-3.2309 keV: Ar)
62Vo01 Vodar, B. , J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 2, 393-412 (1962)Absorption Spectra of Gases and Absorption and Reflection Spectra ofSol ids
(0.0041-0.1096 keV: Se)
62Wi01 Wiedenbeck, M. L., Phys. Rev. 126, 1009-1010 (1962)(See also: TID-13923 (1961) for gas data)Total X-Ray Attenuation Coefficients from 40 keV to 412 keV(39.52-412 keV: H, He, Be, C, N, 0, A1 , Ar, Fe, Co, Ni
, Cu, Nb, Mo,
Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Ta, W, Pt, Au, Pb, Th)
63Be01 Bezic, N., Jamnik, 0., Kernel, G., and Pirc, R., J. Phys. (France) 24,1027 (1963) (Also private comm. 10/2/64)Total Absorption of 15 to 30 MeV Photons in Carbon and Oxygen(10.-30. MeV: C, 0, F)
23
63Ch01 Chipman, D. R., and Jennings, L. D., Phys. Rev. 132, 728-734 (1963)Measurement of the Atomic Scattering Factor of Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe
(12.2-79.9 keV: Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe)
63Hu01 Huffman, R. E., Tanaka, Y., and Larrabee, J. C., J. Chem. Phys. 39,910-925 (1963)Absorption Coefficients of Nitrogen in the 1000-580 Angstrom WavelengthRegion(0.01250-0.02122 keV: N)
63Kr01 Kroger, H., and Tomboulian, D. H., Phys. Rev. 130, 152-154 (1963)Far Ultraviolet Absorption Spectrum of Magnesium(0.0155-0.0542 keV; Mg)
63Lu01 Lukirskii, A. P., and Zimkina, T. M. , Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR 27, 808-811
(1963); transl . in Bull. Acad. Sci . USSR, Phys. Ser. 27, 817-820
(1963)Mass Absorption Coefficients for Argon and Ethyl Alcohol in the Regionof Ultra-Soft Rontgen Radiation(0.0493-3.10 keV: Ar)
63Pe01 Peterson, T. J., McGuire, E. J., and Tomboulian, 0. H., Phys. Rev. 129,
674-677 (1963)Photoelectric K-Absorption Cross Section of Beryllium(0.1122-0.1734 keV: Be)
63Ra01 Rao, A. S., Rao, J. R., Lakshmi narayana ,V., and Jnanananda, S., Indian J.
Pure Appl Phys. 1, 350-353 (1963)Total Cross-sections of Gamma Rays in the Energy Region 0.6-1.33 MeV
(0.604-1.332 MeV: A1 , Cu, Cd, Pb)
63Sc01 Schoknecht, G., Biophysik 1, 114-122 (1963)Absorption Measurements on X-Ray Contrast Media with MonochromaticRadiation(17.4 keV: I, H
2O, Nal)
63So01 Sj6rum, H., Phys. Norv. 1, 157-164 ( 1963)
Absorption of the Copper K-beta 2,5 X-Ray Emission Line in Copper,
Copper Alloys and Compounds(8.833-9.029 keV: Cu)
64A101 Alexander, R. W., Ederer, D. L. ,and Tomboulian, 0. H. , Bull. Am. Phys.
Soc. (Ser. 2) 9, 626 (1964) (Also private comm. 3/8/67)Photoelectric Cross Section of Argon in the 100- to 300-Angstrom
Region(40.8-117.7 eV: Ar)
64Ba01 Batterman, B. W., Phys. Rev. 133, 1759-764 (1964)
Effect of Dynamical Diffraction in X-Ray Fluorescence Scattering
(9.88-17.44 keV: Ge)
24
64Co01 Cole, M. , Woodhouse, J. B., and Hughes, G. D., Final Technical Status
and Scientific Report. U.S. Dept, of Army, E. R. 0. Contract
DA-91-591- EUC 3094 (1964)Determination of Mass Absorption Coefficients and Fluorescent Yields
(1.254-6.404 keV: Be)
64Co02 Comes, F. J., and Elzer, A., Z. Naturforsch. 19a, 721-727 (1964)
Das lonisationskontinuum von Helium, Neon und Argon
(20.-45. eV: Ne, Ar)
64Co03 Cooke, B. A., and Stewardson, E. A., Br. J. Appl . Phys. 15, 1315-1319
(1964)The Absorption of X-Rays in the Range 7-17 Angstroms by Be, Mg, A1
,
Cu and Ag.
(0.729-1.739 keV; Be, Mg, A1 , Cu, Ag)
64Co04 Cook, G. R., and Metzger, P. H., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 54, 568-572 (1964)
Photoionization and Absorption Cross Sections of H2
and D2
in theVacuum Ultraviolet Region(0.01286-0.02138 keV: H, D)
64Ed01 Ederer, D. L., Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 760-762 (1964)Photoionization of the 4d Electrons in Xenon
(0.0455-0.154 keV: Xe)
64Ed02 Ederer, D. L., and Tomboulian, D. H., Phys. Rev. 133,A1525-1532 (1964) (See also Thesis, Cornell Univ., (1963))Photoionization Cross Section of Neon in the 80 to 600 AngstromRegion(0.0215-.1539 keV: Ne)
64Hu01 Hunter, W. R., and Tousey, R., J. Phys. (Paris) 25, 148-153 (1964)Transmittance of Thin Films in the Extreme Ultraviolet(0.017-0.011 keV: In)
64Ka01 Karev, V. N., Zavod. Lab. 30, 548-551 (1964)X-Ray Absorption Analysis of Binary and Ternary Alloys and Mixtures(8.04-22.1 keV: Be, Mg, A1 , Ti , Cr, Fe, Co, Ni , Cu, Zr, Mo, Rh, Pd,
Hf)
64Kh01 Khan, J. M. , Potter, 0. L. ,and Worley, R. D., Phys. Rev. 134,
A316-A320 (1964)Characteristic X-Ray Production in the Ltjt Shell of Copper by Low-Energy (100- to 500-keV) Protons(0.934 keV: Cu)
64Le01 Lefeld-Sosnowska, M. , Phys. Status Solidi 7, 449-462 (1964)Measurement of the Mean and Anomalous Absorption Coefficients withthe Three-Crystal X-Ray Spectrometer(8.04 keV; Si)
25
64Lu01 Lukirskii, A. P., Brytov, I. A., and Zimkina, T. M., Opt. Spectrosc. 17,
234-237 (1964)Photoionization Absorption of He, Kr, Xe, CH4 and Methyl al in the23,6-250 Angstrom Region(0.04949-0.5253 keV: He, Kr, Xe, CH^, CH2(0CH3)2)
64Lu02 Lukirskii, A. P., Savinov, E. P., Ershov, 0. A., and Shepelev, Y. F.,
Opt. Spektrosk. 16, 310-319 (1964); transi . in Opt. Spectrosc. (USSR)
16, 168-172 (1964)Reflection Coefficients of Radiation in the Wavelength Range(0.1097-0.525 keV: Al , Ag, Au)
64Lu03 Lukirskii, A. P., and Brytov, I. A., Fiz. Tverd. Tela 6, 43-53 (1964);transi. in Sov. Phys.-Sol. State 6, 33-41 (1964)Investigation of the Energy Structure of Be and BeO by Ultra-SoftX-Ray Spectroscopy(0.102-0.194 keV: Be, BeO)
64Mu01 Murty, R. C., Proc. Phys. Soc. London 84, 1032-1034 (1964)Gamma Ray Absorption Coefficients(0.0843-1.2526 MeV: C, Al , Cu, Hg)
640g01 Ogier, W. T., Lucas, G. J., and Park, R. J., Appl . Phys. Lett. 5, 146-147
(1964)Ultrasoft X-Ray Absorption Coefficients of Al , Be, C, 0 and F
(0.2786-1.487 keV: Be, C, 0, F, Al
)
64Ru01 Rustgi , 0. P., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 54, 464-466 (1964)Absorption Cross Sections of Argon and Methane between 600 and 170
Angstroms(0.0125-0.0742 keV: Ar, CH^)
64Ru02 Rustgi, 0. P., Fisher, E. I., and Fuller, C. H., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 54,
745-746 (1964)Absorption Cross Sections and f Values of Krypton and Xenon in their
Ionization Continuum(0.0135-0.0541 keV: Kr, Xe)
64Sa01 Samson, J. A. R., J, Opt. Soc. Am. 54, 876-878 (1964)
Photoionization Cross Sections of Helium(0.02459-0.04730 keV: He)
64Sa02 Samson, J. A. R., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 54, 420-421 (1964)
Experimental Photoionization Cross Sections in Argon f^om Threshold to
280 Angstroms(0.01574-0.0438 keV: Ar)
64Sa03 Samson, J. A. R., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 54, 1491 (1964)
Transmission Characteristics of Carbon in the Vacuum Ultraviolet
(0.00785-0.0306 keV: C)
26
64Te01 Tessler, G. , and Stephens, W. E., Phys Rev. 135, B129-B136 (1964)
(See also Tessler, G., Thesis (same title), Univ. of Pa, Philadelphia,
1964)Total Gamma Absorption in Be-9, 0-16, F-19, and Al-27 at 20 MeV
(19.97-22.05 MeV: Be, A1 , H2O, Teflon (CF
2 ))
65A101 Alonzo, J., and Grodzins, L., Phys. Rev. 137, A975-977 (1965)Measurement of Total Attenuation Cross Sections in Aluminum and Gold
for 14.4 keV Gamma Rays
(14.4 keV: A1 , Au)
65Ba01 Barlett, R. H., and Oonahue, 0. J., Phys. Rev. 137, A523-526 (1965)
Total Attenuation Coefficients for 5- to 11-MeV Photons(5.435-10.833 MeV; Be, A1 , Cu, Sn, Pb)
65Be01 Beynon, J. D. E., and Cairns, R. B., Proc. Phys. Soc. 86, 1343-1349
(1965)An Experimental Determination of the Photoabsorption Cross Section of
Atomic Hydrogen(0.014576 keV: H)
65Co01 Cooper, M. J., Acta Crystal logr. 18, 813 (1965)X-Ray Absorption Coefficients for Certain Metals(5.415-22.16 keV: A1 , V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni , Cu)
65De01- DeMarco, J. J., and Weiss, R. J., Phys. Rev. A 137, 1369-1871 (1965)Absolute X-Ray Scattering Factors of Silicon and Germanium(17.44 keV: Si, Ge)
65Do01 Dowe, R. M., Jr., Thesis, Univ. of Alabama, (1965)Attenuation Cross Sections of Thallium at 122 keV
(122. keV: T1
)
65Du01 Duncumb, P. , and Melford, D. A., Proc. 4th Int Congr. X-Ray Optics and
Microanalysis, Paris (1965)Qualitative Applications of Ultra-Soft X-Ray Microanalysis in
Metallurgical Problems(0.277 keV: C)
65Li01 Ling, 0., and Wagenfeld, H., Phys. Lett. 15, 8-10 (1965)Anomalous Transmission of X-Rays in Perfect Single Germanium Crystalsat Liquid Nitrogen Temperature(22.11 keV; Ge)
65Lo01 Lowry, J. F., Tomboulian, D. H., and Ederer, 0. L., Phys. Rev. 137,A1054-1057 (1965)Photoionization Cross Section of Helium in the 100- to 250-AngstromRegi on
(0.0246-0.1333 keV: He)
65Ma01 Matsunaga, F. M. , Jackson, R. S. , and Watanabe, K. , J. Quant. Spectrosc.Radi at. Transfer 5, 329-333 (1965)Photoionization Yield and Absorption Coefficient of Xenon in the Regionof 860-1022 Angstroms(0.01216-0.01442 keV: Xe)
27
65Me01 Merlini, A., and Pace, S,, Nuovo Cimento, (Ser, 10) 35, 377-390 (1965)Effect of Transmission of X-Rays in Zinc Crystals.(8.04 keV: Zn)
65Pr01 Prevo, C. T., and Cate, J. L. , UCRL-14680, Hazards Control Quarterly Rep.No. 23, 1-7 (1965)Attenuation and Absorption Coefficients for 6-LiH, 6-LiH (95 percent),n-LiH, 6-LiD, 6-LiO (95 percent) and BeO(8.047-662. keV; LiH, LiO (Li deduced), BeO)
65Ru01 Rustgi , 0. P., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 630-634 (1965)Transmittance of Thin Metallic Films in the Vacuum-Ultraviolet Regionbelow 1000 Angstroms(0.0188-0.0379 keV: Ti
)
65Sa01 Samson, J. A. R. , and Cairns, R. B. , J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 1035 (1965)Total Absorption Cross Sections of H
2 , N2
and O2
in the Region 550-200Angstroms(0.02309-0.05924 keV: H, N, 0)
65Sa02 Samson, J. A. R., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 935-937 (1965)Photoionization Cross Sections of Neon from Threshold to 200 Angstroms(0.02156-0.04379 keV: Ne)
65Th01 Thoraeus, R., Acta Radiol., Ther., Phys., Biol. 3 (New Series), 81-86
(1965)Attenuation of Gamma Radiation from 60-Co, 137-Cs, 192- Ir, and 226-Rain Various Materials Used in Radiology(0.66-1.25 MeV: A1 , Cu, Pb, U, H.O, Presdwood, Polystyrene,Plexiglass, Stainless Steel, W-alfoy)
65Wa01 Watanabe, T., Phys. Rev., 137, A1380-1382 (1965)Measurement of the L Absorption Spectra of Xenon
(4.775-5.47 keV: Xe)
65We01 Weissmantel, C., and Wanschmann, M., Z. Chem. 5, 191-193 (1965)
Systemati sche Untersuchung der Schwachungskoeff i zienten von Elementender Ordnungszahl en 1 bis 30 bezuglich Gamma-bzw.Rontgenstrahl ung im Energiebereich 6 bis 85 keV
(5.898-84.2 keV: Li, C, N, 0, F, Na, Mg, A1 , Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti .
V, Cr, Mn , Fe, Co, Ni , Cu, Zn)
66Be01 Bearden, A. J., J. Appl. Phys. 37, 1681-1692 (1966)
(See also Thesis, John Hopkins Univ., Baltimore (1958); P. R. Wise
thesis, John Hopkins Univ., Baltimore (1961))X-Ray Photoeffect Cross Sections in Low- and Medium-Z Absorbers for the
Energy Range 852 eV to 40 keV
(0.852-40. keV: H, He, Be, C, N, 0, Ne, A1 , Ar, Cu, Sn, Au)
66Be02 Beynon, J. D. E., Proc. Phys. Soc. 89, 59-61 (1966)
Further Measurements of the Photoabsorption Cross Section of Atomic
Hydrogen(0.01476-0.015 keV: H)
28
66Co01 Codling, K. , Madden, R. P., Hunter, W. R. ,
and Angel, 0. W., J. Opt. Soc.
Ajti. 56, 189-191 (1966)Transmission of Tin Films in the Far Ultraviolet(0.0141-0.108 keV: Sn)
66E"01 Ershov, 0. A., and Lukirskii, A. P., Fiz. Tverd. Tela 8, 2137-2142
(1966): transl. in Sov. Phys. - Solid State 8, 1699-1703 (1967)
Emission and Absorption Spectrum Study of Si and SiO^ Energy Structurein the Regions of Ultrasoft X-Ray Radiation(0.093-0.193 keV: Si, Si02)
66Ga01 Gableske, R. , and Moring, M,., Z. Angew. Phys. 21, 246-249 (1966)Sestimmung des Massenschwachungskoef.fi zi enten von Xenon,.und derEmpfi ndl ichkeit eines Proportional zahl rohres im Wei 1 enl angenbereich von
0.3 bis 3.0 Angstromen(4.952-17.48 keV: Xe)
66He01 Heinrich, K. F. J., p. 296-377 of The Electron Microprobe, ed. by
McKinley, Heinrich, Wittry (Wiley, 1966)X-Ray Absorption Uncertainty(1.487-24.95 keV: A1 , Nb, Ta, Mylar)
66Hu01 Hughes, G. 0., and Woodhouse, J. 8., p. 202-209 of X-Ray Optics andMi croanalysi s , ed. by Castaing, Oeschamps, and Philibert (Hermann,Paris, 1966) (See also: Br. J. Appl . Phys. (Ser. 2) 1, 695-706
(1968))X-Ray Mass Absorption Coefficients(1.254-22.16 keV: A1 , Ti, Ni , Cu, Zr, Nb, Pd, Ag, Ta, Au, Pb, 3i
)
66Ja01 Jaegle, P., and Missoni, G., C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. B 262, 71-74 (1966)Bulk Absorption Coefficient of Gold in the Wavelength Region 25 to 120
Angstroms(0.105-0.475 keV: Au)
66Lu01 Lukir'skii, A. P., Brytov, I. A., and Gribovskii, S. A., Opt. Spektrosk.
20, 368-369 (1966); transl. in Opt. Spectrosc. 20, 203-204 (1966)Photoionization Absorption of Ar, Xe, Alcohol and Methylal in the 7-44Angstrom Wavelength Range(0.279-1.776 keV: Xe, [882(0883)2] (Methylal), [C2H5OH] (Alcohol))
66Lu02 Lukirskii, A. P., Zimkina, T. M., and Gribovskii, S. A., Fiz. Tverd. Tela(Leningrad) 8, 1929-1931 (1966); transl. in Sov. Phys. Solid State 8,
1525-1525 (1966)Photoionization of d-Electrons in Te, Sn, Pb, PbTe and SnTe(0.04945-0.5249 keV: Sn, Te, Pb, PbTe, SnTe)
66Ni01 Nikolaev, F. A., Tr. Fiz. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 36, 84-139 (1966);transl. in Photodisintegration of Nuclei in the Giant Resonance Region,p. 77-123, Skobel 'tsyn, D. V., ed. (Consultant Bureau, N. Y., 19671The Absorption Cross Section of Gamma-Quanta by the 19-F, 24-Mg, 27-Al
,
and 40-Ca in the Region of the Dipole Giant Resonance(7.5-29.8 MeV: F, Mg, A1
, Ca)
29
66Qu01 Quivy, R., J. Phys. (Paris) 27, 94-96(1966)Coefficients d' Absorption Gamma(0.142-0.662 MeV: Na, Co, Sn, W, Hg, Pb)
66Sa01 Samson, J. A. R., Adv. At. Mol. Phys. 2, 177-261 (1966)The Measurement of the Photoionization Cross Sections of the AtomicGases(0.0122-0.0592 keV: Kr, Xe)
66Wa01 Walker, J. K., Wong, M. , Fessel , R., Little, R., and Winick, H., Phys.
Rev. 144, 1126-1131 (1966)Pair Production by 5-GeV Photons in Carbon(3.978-4.967 GeV: C)
67Ba01 Baldwin, T. 0., Young, F. W. , Jr., and Merlini, A., Phys. Rev. 163,
591-598 (1967)Absolute Intensities of X-Rays Diffracted in Anomalous Transmissionthrough Nearly Perfect Copper Crystals: A Comparison between Theoryand Experiment(5.41-22.1 keV: Cu)
67Be01 Bezdenezhnykh, G. V., Zapysov, A. L. , Israilev, I. M. , and
Saprykin, V. N., Opt. Spektrosk. 23, 980-981 (1967); transl. in Opt.Spectrosc. 23, 533 (1967)Cross Sections for the Absorption of X Rays by Uranium and Thorium(3.1-26. keV: U, Th)
67Br01 Brookes, G. R. , Railton, R. , Rutherglen, J. G. , and Smith, I. L. , Nucl
Phys. B 2, 424-432 (1967)Total Absorption Measurements of 100-250 MeV Photons in Hydrogen
(96.-255. MeV: H)
67Br02 Brookes, G. R. , Railton, R., Rutherglen, J. G. , and Smith, I. L. ,Nucl
Phys. A 94, 73-80 (1967)Total Absorption Measurements of 100-250 MeV Photons in Carbon and
A1 uminum(96.-255. MeV: C, A1
)
67Ca01 Carter, R. W., Rohrer, R. H., Carlton, W. R., and Dyer, G. R., HealthPhysics 13, 593-599 (1967)Low Energy Mass Absorption Coefficients from 1.49 to 15.77 keV for
Scandium, Titanium, Vanadium, Iron, Cobalt, Nickel and Zinc
( 1.49-15.77 keV: Sc, Ti , V, Fe, Co, Ni , Zn)
67De01 DelGrande, N. K., Stinner, R. J., and Oliver, A. J., (Unpublished Data
received 5/9/67)(7.06-59.3 keV: Cu , Sn, Mo, Ta, W, Pb)
67Er01 Ershov, 0. A., Opt. Spectrosk. 22, 468-472 (1967); transl. in Opt.
Spectrosc. 22, 252-255 (1967)Comparison of Absorption Coefficients Obtained by Different Metnods
in the Ultrasoft X-Ray Region(0.0954-1.77 keV: A1
,Ti , V, Cr, Au , Si02, Polystyrene)
30
67Er02 Ershov, 0. A., Brytov, I. A., and Lukirskil, A. P., Opt. Spectrosk. 22,
127-134 (1967); transi . in Opt. Spectrosc. (USSR) 22, 66-69 (1967)
(Also personal comm, received 8/19/71 from Zimkina, T. M.)
Reflection of X Rays from Certain Substances in the Region from 7 to
44 Angstroms(0.114-1.740 keV: A1 , Ti, V, Cr, Ni , Ge, Au, Si02, Polystyrene)
67Fo01 Fomichev, V. A., and Lukirskil, A. P., Opt. Spektrosk. 22, 796-799
(1967); transi. in Opt. Spectrosc. 22, 432-434 (1967)
Absorption Coefficient of Aluminium in the 23.6-410 Angstrom Range of
Ultrasoft X-Radiation(0.0302-.525 keV: A1
)
67He01 Henke, B. L., Elgin, R. L. , Lent, ,R. E., and Ledingham, R. B., Morel co
Reporter 14, 112-131 (1967)X-Ray Absorption in the 2 to 200 Angstrom Region(0.1089-1.487 keV: H, He, C, N, 0, F, Ne, S, Cl, Ar, Kr, Xe, C
2Hg,
C2F2, H2S, CCt^)
67Hu01 Hudson, R. D. , and Carter, V. L., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 1471-1474 (1967)Experimental Values of the Atomic Absorption Cross Section of PotassiumBetween 580 Angstroms and 1000 Angstroms(0.00434-0.02021 keV: K)
67Hu02 Hudson, R. D. , and Carter, V. L. , J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 651-654 (1967)Atomic Absorption Cross Sections of Lithium and Sodium between 600and 1000 Angstroms(0.00514-0.02156 keV: Li, Na)
67Ja01 Jaegle, P., Missoni, G., and Dhez, P., Phys. Rev. Lett. 18, 887-888
(1967)Study of the Absorption of Ultrasoft X-Rays by Bismuth and Lead Usingthe Orbit Radiation of the Frascati Synchrotron(0.140-0.495 keV: Bi
)
67Ka01 Kanemori, Y., Nucl . Sci . Eng. 28, 144-145 (1967)Dose Buildup Factors of Plane Parallel Barriers for 137-Cs PlaneMonodi recti onal Source(.662 MeV: C, A1 , Fe, Pb, H
2O, Glass, Concrete, Magnetite concrete)
67Kn01 Knerr, R. P., and Vonach, H., Z. Angew. Phys. 22, 507-510 (1967)Bestimmung von total en Massenabsorptionskoef f i zenten fcrr Gamma- und
Rontgenstrahl ung im Bereich von 30-200 keV
(32.64-199.25 keV: Ti, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mo, Cd, Sn, Nd, Gd, Ho, Yb, W,Pb)
67Ma01 Matsunaga, F. M. , and Watanabe, K. , Sci. Light (Tokyo) 16, 31-42 (1967);16, 191-196 (1967)Total and Photoionization Coefficients and Dissociation Conti nua of 0^
in the 580-1070 Angstrom Region(0.01151-0.02138 keV: 0)
31
67Mc01 McCrary, J. H. , Plassmann, E. H., Puckett, J. M., Conner, A. L. , and
Zimmermann, G. W,, Phys. Rev. 153, 307-312 (1967)X-Ray Attenuation-Coefficient Measurements(25.0-130.31 keV: Be, B, C, Mg, A1 , S, Ti , Fe, Ni , Cu, Zn, As, Zr, Nb,Mo, In, Ag, Sn, La, Gd, Hf, W, Au, Pb, Th, U, Pu)
67Mi01 Middleton, R. M., and Gazzara, C. P., Acta Crystallogr. 23, Part 5, 712-
714 (1967)A Measurement of the Absorption Coefficients of Mn, Fe and Ti for Ag K-
alpha Radiation(22.1065 keV: Mn, Fe, Ti
)
67Ni01 Nichiporuk, B., Yad. Fiz. 5, 1324-1325 (1967); trans! . in Sov. J. Nucl .
Phys. 5, 945 (197)Cross Section for the Production of Electron-Positron Pai ''s in Xenon by
2.5 GeV Gamma Quanta(2.5 GeV: Xe)
67Pa01 Paakkari , T. , and Suortti , P., Acta Crystallogr. 22, 755-758 (1967)
The Absolute Atomic Scattering Factor of Iron
(17.44 keV; Fe)
67Pe01 Perkin, J. L. , and Douglas, A. C., Proc. Phys. Soc, London 92, 618-621
(1967)The Photon Attenuation Cross Section of Uranium(9.0-279.5 keV: U)
67Si01 Singer, S., J. Appl . Phys. 38, 2897-2898 (1967)The Absorption of X-Rays by Aluminum at 0.278 keV
(0.278 keV: A1
)
67We01 Weiss, R. J., Philos. Mag. 16, 141-146 (1967)The Absolute X-Ray Scattering Factor of Magnesium(17.44 keV: Mg)
67Zh01 Zhukova, I. I., Fomichev, V. A., and Zimkina, T. M., Izv. Akad. Nauk
SSSR, Ser. Fiz., 31, 952-956 (1967); transl. in in Bull. Acad Si.
USSR, Phys. Ser. 31, 967-971 (1967)Absorption Spectra of Zr, Nb, Mo, Pd and Ag in the Ultrasoft X-Ray
Region(0.04945-0.07762 keV: Zr, Mo, Ag)
67Zi01 Zimkina, T. M., Fomichev, V. A., Gribovskii, S. A., and Zhukova, I. I.,
Fiz. Tverd. Tela 9, 1447-1450 (1967); transl. in Sov. Phys. -Solid
State 9, 1128-1130 (1967) (See also: Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz.,
31, 874-882 (1962), transl. in Bull. Acad. Acad. Sci . USSR, Phys.
Ser. 31, 887-895 (1967))Some Peculiarities in X-Ray Absorption by Lanthanum Group Rare Earth
Metal
s
(0.04945-0.5249 keV: Xe, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd , Oy, Ho, Er, Tm,
Yb, Lu)
32
68Ba01 Batterman^ B. W. , and Patel, J. R, , J. Appl , Phys. 39, 1882-1887 (1968)
Pendellosung Measurement of the Atomic Scattering Factor of Germanium
(22.105 keV: Ge)
68B0OI Boster, T. A., and Edwards, J. E. , Phys. Rev. 170, 12-16 (1968) (See also
Boster, T. A., Thesis, Ohio Univ., Athens, Ohio (1966), also private
comm. 12/19/67)X-Ray K-Absorption Fine Structure of Niobium and Copper at Cryogenic
Temperatures(8.950-19.544 keV; Cu, Nb)
68C0OI Combi ey, F. H. , Stewardson, E. A., and Wilson, J. E., J. of Phys. B 1,
120-127 (1968) (Also personal comm. 5/10/68)The M X-Ray Absorption of 70-Yb(1.512-2.016 keV: Yb, Lu, Ta)
68C0O2 Comes, F. J., and Wellern, H. 0., Z. Naturforsch. a23, 881-887 (1968)The Spectroscopy of the Hydrogen Molecule in the Region of Its
Ionization Limit(14.50-15.69 eV: H2)
68De01 Deslattes, R. D. , Phys. Rev. Letters 20, 483-485 (1968)
Photoionization of the M Shell of Xenon(0.672-0.790 keV: Xe)
68Di01 Dixon, W. R., Can. J. Phys. 46, 1153-1161 (1968)The Elastic Scattering of 60-Co Gamma Rays from Lead
(1.17-1.33 MeV: Pb)
68Ef01 Efimov, 0., and Persson, E., Fiz. Tverd. Tela 10, 2234-2237 (1968);transl. in Sov. Phys. Solid State 10, 1756-1758 (1969)Integral Characteristics of X-Ray Anomalous Transmission in Germaniumin 0.4970-2.2896 Angstrom Range(5.415-24.95 keV: Ge)
68Ek01 Ekstig, B., Ark. Fys. 37, 107-116 (1968)The X-Ray L-Absorption Spectra and L-Emission Bands of 45 Rh
(2.988-3.452 keV: Rh)
68F0OI Fomichev, V. A., and Zhukova, I. I., Opt. Spektrosk. 24, 284-286 (1968);transl. in Opt. Spectrosc. (USSR) 24, 147-148 (1968)Absorption Coefficients of Carbon in the Region of UltrasoftX-Radi ation(0.04929-0.705 keV: C)
686h01 Ghumman, B. S. , and Sood, B. S. , Curr. Sci . (India) 37, 250 (1968)On the Measurement of Total Attenuation Coefficients of X-Rays belowthe K-Absorption Edge in Different Elements(22.6-76.74 keV: Ag, Sn, W, Au, Pb)
33
68Ha01 Haensel , R., Kunz, C., Sasaki, T., and Sonntag, B., Appl . Optics 7, 301-
306 (1968) (See also Haensel, R., Kunz, C., and Sonntag, B., Phys.Lett. A 25, 205-206 (1968))Absorption Measurements of Copper, Silver, Tin, Gold, and Bismuth in
the Far Ultraviolet(0.0354-0.248 keV: Ag, Sn, Bi (Cu, Au updated elsewhere))
68 H0OI Hon, P. K., and Heinrich, K. F. J., (Personal comm. rec. 6/13/68)(1.487-25.25 keV: A1 , Ti , V, Co, Ni , Cu, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ag, Sn, 6d , Ta,Pt, Au)
68Hu01 Hudson, R. D., and Carter, V. L., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 58, 430-431 (1968)Atomic-Absorption Cross Sections of Na, 500 to 600 Angstroms(17.711-24.796 eV: Na)
68Hu02 Hughes, G. 0., Woodhouse, J. B. and Bucklow, I. A., Br. J. Appl. Phys.
(Ser. 2), 1, 695-706 (1968)the Determination of Some X-Ray Mass Absorption Coefficients(1.254-22.16 keV: A1 , Ti , Ni , Cu, Zr, Nb, Pd, Ag, Ta, Au)
68Ja01 Jaegle, P., Combet Farnoux, F., Dhez, P., Cremonese, M., and Onori, G.,
Phys. Lett. A 26, 364-365 (1968)Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Absorption of Ultra-SoftX-Rays in Platinum and Tantalum(0.0770-0.539 keV: Ta, Pt)
68Kn01 Knasel , T. M., and Walker, J. K., Phys. Lett. B 27, 103-105 (1968)An Accurate Determination of the Total Pair Production Cross Section in
Carbon, Aluminum, Copper and Lead from Photons from 1.200 to 4.050 GeV
(1.200-4.050 GeV: C, A1 , Cu, Pb)
68K0OI Kohlhaas, E., and Scheiding, F., Proc. 5th Int. Congr. X-Ray Optics and
Microanalysis ,,.Tcrbi ngen (1968) p. 193Oie..Massenschwachungskoeffi zienten der Kohl enstoff-K alpha- Linie in
Abhangigkeit von Ordnungszahl
(0.277 keV: Li, B, Na, Mg, A1 , Si, Ca, Ti , V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni,
Zn , Sr,
Zr, Nb, Mo, Ag, Ba, Hf, Ta, W)
68Pa02 Paakkari , T., and Suortti , P., Phys. Status Solidi 28, 539-545 (1968)Absolute Atomic Scattering Factors of Tungsten
(17.44 keV: W)
68Pa01 Panzer, W., Perzl , F., and Drexler, G., Paper No. 42, Premier ConyresEuropeen de Radioprotection, Menton, France, Oct. 9-11 (1968)Methode zur Messung der totalen Massenschwachungskoef f i zi enten fc/r
Energien von 20 bis 90 keV
(25.2-85.6 keV: Si , Cu, Ge)
68We01 Weisweiler, W., Proc. 5th Int. Congr. X-Ray Optics and Micro- analysis,
Tubingen (1968) p.l93Messung^.des Massenabsorptionskoeff i zi enten in Kohlenstoff im
Wei lenlangenbereich 10 bis 70 Angstromen
(0.182-1.49 keV: C)
34
69A101 Alexandropoulos , N. G. , Rev. Sci . Instrum. 40, 952-954 (1969)
Grooved Crystal Spectrometer Attachment for X-Ray AbsorptionMeasurements(8.04 keV: A1 , Si, Fe)
69Be01 Bezic, N., Brajnik, D., Jamnik, D., Kernel, G., and Miklavzic, U., USRep. R-572 (1969) (See also : Nucl . Instrum. Methods 75, 190-196
(1961))Tables of Total Absorption Cross Sections for Photons of Energy between10 and 30 MeV in Be, C, N2H4, H20, HF, Si and Ca
(7.72-30.69 MeV: Be, C, Si, Ca, N2H.^, H
2O, HF)
69Be02 Bezic, N., Brinsek, A., Kernel, G., Snajder, J., and Jamnik, 0., Nucl.
Instrum. Methods 75, 190-196 (1969)Measurement of Photo-Absorption Cross Sections in the Energy Region10-30 MeV with a Magnetic Compton Spectrometer(8.-31. MeV: C, Si, Ca, N
2H^, H
2O, HF)
69Da01 Dalton, J. L., and Goldak, J., Can. Spectrosc. 14, 171-173 (1969)The Determination of some X-Ray Attenuation Coefficients in Range 26.3to 2.3 keV(2.3-26.3 keV: Ti , V, Fe, Ni , Cu, Pr, Gd, Er)
69De01 Del Grande, N. K., Mallett, J. H., and Oliver, A. J.
(Unpublished data listed in UCRL-50174 (III) (1969) and referenced in
UCRL-50174 (I) (1970))(7.00-44.00 keV: Sm, Tb, Ho, Tm, Yb, Hf, Ir)
69De02 Del Grande, N. K., Stinner, R. J., and Oliver, A. J., (Unpublished datareceived 5/9/67 and 1/20/69, and data listed in UCRL-50174 (III)
(1969))(3.52-59.31 keV: Li, Be, C, Ti , Fe, Cu, Zn, Zr, Mo, Ag, Sn, La, Sm,
Gd, Tb, Ho, Tm, Yb, Hf, Ta, W, Au, Pb, Th, U, LiH, CH)
69De03 Deslattes, R. D., Phys. Rev. 186, 1-4 (1969)Relative Energy Measurements in the K Series of Argon(0.2396-0.2634 keV: Ar)
690i01 Diana, M. , Mazzone, G. , and DeMarco, J. J., Phys. Rev. 187, 973-979(1969)Absolute X-Ray Measurement of the Atomic Scattering Factor of Nickel
(17.44-22.1 keV: Ni
)
69Fu01 Fujita, H. , Gahwiller, C. , and Brown, F. C.,
Phys. Rev. Lett. 22,
1369-1371 (1969)Far-Ultraviolet Spectra Due to 4d Electrons in the Alkali Iodides(50.-170. eV: Nal, KI, Csl)
69Gr01 Grimvall, G. , and Persson, E., Acta. Crystallogr., Sect. A 25 Part 3,
417-422 (1969) (Also personal comm. 11/3/69)Absorption of X-Rays in Germanium(5.415-41.33 keV: Ge)
35
69Ha01 Haensel , R., Sonntag, B. , Kunz, C., and Sasaki, T., J. App1 . Phys. 40,
3046-3047 (1969)Contribution of L Shell to the Total Absorption Cross Section in
A1 umi num(0.040-0.310 keV: A1
)
69Ha02 Haensel, R., Radler, K. , Sonntag, B., and Kunz, C., Solid State Common.
7, 1495-1497 (1969)Optical Absorption Measurements of Tantalum, Tungsten, Rhenium andPlatinum in the Extreme Ultraviolet(30.-600. eV: Ta, W, Re, Pt, Au)
69Ha03 Haensel, R., Keitel, G., Schreiber, P., and Kunz, C., Phys. Rev. 188,1375-1380 (1969) (See also: Schreiber, P., Internal Report0ESY-F41-69/6 (1970))Optical Absorption of Solid Krypton and Xenon in the Far Ultraviolet(0.064-0.500 keV: Kr, Xe)
69Ja01 Jarvinen, M. , Merisalo, M. , and Inkinen, 0., Phys. Rev. 178, 1108-1110
(1969)Absolute Measurement of the Atomic Scattering Factors of Aluminum on
Powder in Transmission(17.44 keV: A1
)
69La01 LaVilla, R. E., (Personal comm. rec. 5/12/69)(2.480 keV: S, H
2S)
69Mo01 Moreh, R., Salzmann, D., and Wand, Y. , Phys. Lett. B 30, 536-537 (1969)
Precise Measurement of Attenuation Coefficients of Gamma Rays in the
7.5 MeV Region(7.279-7.646 MeV: Be, C, A1 , V, Fe, Co, Ni , Cu ,
Zn , Ag, Ce, Ta, Pb ,
Bi, U)
69No01 Hotz, D. , Thesis, Univ. Hamburg (1969) (Also, personal comm. 9/9/70)
(See also Meyer, H., Naroska, B., Weber, J.H., Wong, M., Heynen, V.,
Mandelkow, E., and Notz, 0., Phys. Lett. B 189-192 (1970). Total
Cross Section for Photoproduction of Hadrons on Hydrogen and Deuterium
between 1.0 and 6.4 GeV)
Messung des Paar Wirkungsquerschnitts fur Wasserstoff und 0eute!~ium
zwischen 1 und 7 GeV(0.55-6.55 GeV: H, 0)
69Pa01 Parthasaradhi , K. , Rao, J. R. , and Rao, P. V. R.,
J. Phys. A, Ser. 2, 2,
245-246 (1969)Total Cross Sections of 280 keV Gamma Rays in Pb, Pt and Sn
(280. keV: Sn, Pt, Pb)
69Ra01 Raccah, P. M. , and Henrich, V. E., Phys. Rev. 184, 607-613 (1969)
Absolute Experimental X-Ray Form Factor of Aluminum
(8.044 keV: A1
)
69Sc01 Schumacher, M. , Phys. Rev. 182, 7-14 (1969)
Elastic Scattering of 145-, 279-, 412, and 662-keV Gamma Rays from Lead
(145.-662. keV: Pb)
36
69Se01 Senemaud, G., d. Phys. (Paris) 30, 811-818 (1969) (See also Thesis, Lab.
Chim. Phys., Paris (1967))Mesure de 1
' Affaibl issement du Rayonnement X par le Beryllium, le
Carbone et Differents Plastiques entre 4 et 17.5 Angstrom(0.8836-1.546 keV: Be, C, Mylar, Melinex, Terphane, Claryl, Makrofol
)
69So01 Sonntag, 8 ., Haensel , R., and Kunz, C., Solid State Commun. 5, 597
(1969) (See also: Sonntag, B., Thesis, Univ. Hamburg (1969^Photoabsorption der Metal le Ti bis Cu fur Photonenergien zwischen40 eV und 300 eV(0.035-0.490 keV: Ti , V, Cr, Mn , Fe, Co, Ni , Cu)
69We01 Weber, J., and Van den Berge, D. J., Br. J. Radiol. 42, 378-383 (1969)The Effective Atomic Number and the Calculation of the Composition of
Phantom Materials(23.-662. keV: A1 , Cu, Pb, H
2O, B
2O3 , (CH
2 )n)
69Wu01 Wuilleumier, F., Thesis, Lab. Chim. Phys., Paris (1969) (See also C. R.
Acad. Sci. 257, 855-858 (1963); ibid 269, 968-971 (1969); J. Phys.
(Paris) 26, 776-784 (1965); Phys Rev. A 6 , 2067-2077 (1972))Contribution a 1' Etude de la Photoionisation des Gaz Rares parAnalyse Continue entre 1.5 et 15 Angstrom(0.825-8.247 keV: Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe)
70Br01 Brown, F. C., Gahwiller, C., and Fujita, H., Phys. Rev. 8 2, 2126-2138
(1970)Extreme-Ultraviol et Spectra of Ionic Crystals(45.-240. eV: RbCl , AgCl , KBr, Kr, CsCl , KI, Csl)
70Ca01 Cardona, M., Gudat, W., Sonntag, B., and Yu, P. Y., DESY F41-70/6(1970)Optical Absorption of Semiconductors from 15 to 170 eV
(0.015-0.17 keV: Se, Ge, GaP, GaAs, GaSb, InP, InAs, InSb)
7 OC0OI Conner, A. L., Atwater, H. F., Plassmann, E. H., and McCrary, J. H.
,
Phys. Rev. A 1, 539-544 (1970)Gamma - Ray Attenuation Coefficient Measurements(0.08809-2.7527 MeV: Be, C, Mg, A1 , S, Ti
, Fe, Ni , Cu, Zn , Zr, Nb,
Mo, Ag, Sn, La, Gd, Hf, W, Au, Pb, Th, U, Pu)
70De01 Denne, D. R., J. Phys. 0 3, 1392-1398 (1970)Measurements of the Ultrasoft X-Ray Absorption of Ar, Ne, N
2 , O2 ,
CH^, He and H2
(0.151-0.523 keV: H, He, 0, N, Ne, Ar, C, CH^^)
70De02 Denne, D. R., J. Phys. 0 3, 1405-1406 (1970)The X-Ray Absorption of Polypropylene, Melinex and Carbon between 44and 85 Angstrom(0.151-0.277 keV: C, Melinex, Polypropylene (C
3Hg)p,)
70De03 de Reilhac, L. and Damany-Astoi n, N., Spectrochim. Acta A 26, 801-810(1970)Spectres d'absorption de H
2O, NH
3et CH^^ dans 1
' ul travi ol et extreme(100-500 Angstrom)(0.0279-0.1116 keV: H
2O, NH
3 , CH^)
37
70Dh01 Ohez, P. and Jaegle, P., Pres, at CNRS CoHoq. No. 196: ProcessusElectroniques Simples et Multiples du Domaine X et X-uV, Paris (1970)Bismuth Photoionization Cross-Sections between 250 eV and 40 eV(0.0413-0.225 keV: 3i
)
70Fi01 Fischer, D. W. , Personal comms. 2/2/70, 2/11/70 (See also J. Appl
.
Phys. 39, 4757-4776 (1968); ibid 40, 4151-4163 (1969); ibid 41,3561-3569 (1970)(0.450-0.522 keV: Ti , V, V
2O
3, VN, VC, VB
2 )
70Ga01 Gahwiller C. , and Brown, F. C., Phys. Rev. B 2, 1918-1925 (1970)Photoabsorption near the Ltt, ttt Edge of Silicon and Aluminum(0.069-0.220 keV: A1 , Si)
70Ha02 Haensel , R., Rabe, P., and Sonntag, B., Solid State Common. 8 ,
1845-
1848 (1970) (See also, Rabe, P., Thesis, Univ. Hamburg, Ger. (1970))Optical Absorption of Cerium, Cerium Oxide, Praseodymium,Praseodymium Oxide, Neodymium, Neodymium Oxide and Sama''ium in theExtreme Ultraviolet(0.092-0.189 keV: Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Ce 203 )
70In01 Inkinen, 0., Pesonen, A., and Paakkari , T., Ann. Acad. Sci . Fenn., Se''.
A4, No. 344 (1970), 14p.Absolute X-Ray Measurement of the Atomic Scattering Factor of
A1 umi num(8.041-17.444 keV: A1
)
70Ku01 Kubo, H. , Nakamori , H.,
and Tsutsumi , K. , Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 9,
1372-1377 (1970)Fine Structures of the X-Ray Absorption Spectra for Thin Films of
Metallic Copper(8.91-9.29 keV: Cu)
70Lu01 Lublin, P., Cukor, P., and Jaworowski , R. J., Adv. X-Ray Anal. 13,
632-638 (1970)Mass Absorption Coefficient Measurements Using Thin Films
(1.49-8.61 keV: A1 , Ni , W, Au)
70Ma01 Mavroyannakis, E., and Antoniades, J., Nucl . Res. Ctr. Democritus,Athens, Rep. DEMO-70/11 (1970)
Mesure du Coefficient d' Absorption Gamma par des Materiaux Utilises
aux Constructions Nucl eai res
(1.12-1.33 MeV: A1 , Si, Fe, Ni , Cd, Sb, Pb, UO-, Stainless steel.
Plexiglass, Paraffin, Asphalt, Teflon, Rubber, Masonite, Marble,
Porcel ain)
70Mc01 McCrary, J. H., Looney, L. 0., and Atwater, H. F., J. Appl. Phys. 41,
3570-3572 (1970)Attenuation of 5.9 keV Photons by Helium and Hydrogen
(5.895 keV: H, He)
38
70Mc02 McCrary, J. H., Looney, L. 0., Constanten, C. P., and Atwater, H. F.,
Phys. Rev. A 2, 2489-2497 (1970) (See also McCrary, J. H., Ziegler,
L.H., and Looney, L. 0., J. Appl . Phys. 40, 2690-2693 (1969)
Attenuation of 5.9 keV Photons by Air)
Attenuation Coefficients of Gases for 4.5-145-keV Photons
(4.508-145.43 keV: Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Air)
700r01 Ortner, 8 ., Ebel , H., and Lihl, F., Mikrokim. Acta., Suppl . IV, 270-279
(.1970)
Rontgenabsorptionskoeffizienten von Lanthanoiden(1.254-17.43 keV: Cu, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Ho, Yb, Pb)
70Wu01 Wu, C. P., Firk, F. W. K., and Berman, B. L., Nucl . Instrum. Methods 79,
346-348 (1970)Measurement of Total Photonuclear Cross Sections Using a Novel Methodof Photon Spectroscopy(20.26-29.88 MeV: C)
71Ah01 Ahrens, J., Borchert, H., Eppler, H. B. , Gimm, H., Gundrum, H.
,
Riehn, P., Sita Ram, G., Zieger, A., and Ziegler, B., Proc. of ElectronAccelerator Working Group Conf., Giessen, Germany, Sept. 23, 1971, p.
359-370Photonuclear Cross-Sections and Pai r-Production Cross-Sections in the
Range of 10 - 150 MeV(10.0-11.0 Mev: Cu, Sn , Pb)
71Be01 Bennett, S. W. , Tel 1 i nghuisen, J. B. ,and Phillips, L. F., J. Phys.
Chem. 75, 719-721 (1971)Absorption Coefficients and Ionization Yields of some Small Moleculesat 58.4 nm
(21.22 eV: H, N, 0, Ar, Xe, CO, NO, N2O, H^O, NH
3 , CO,, CH,, C^H.,CH^O, C
2H5O, C
3H2O, C^H^gO)
71De01 Del Grande, N. K. , and Oliver, A. J., Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. (Ser. 2) 16,
545 (1971)Magnitude of Iron X-Ray K-Absorption Fine Structure at 297 Degree K
(2.984-40.0 keV: Fe)
71De02 DeMarco, J. J., and Suortti , P., Phys. Rev. 8 4, 1028-1033 (1971)
Effect of Scattering on the Attenuation of X-Rays(17.44 keV; Mg, A1
)
71De03 de Reilhac, L. , and Damany-Astoi n , N. , J. Phys. C 4, 32-36 (1971)Mesure des Coefficients O' Absorption de Divers Gaz Moleculaires dans1
' U1 traviol et Extreme (400-100 Angstrom). Analyse des Courbes de
Photoionisation dans le Domaine des Energies Notablement Superieures a
Cel 1 e du Seui 1
(0.0496-0.124 keV: N, 0, NO, CO, N2O, CO
2 )
71Ed01 Ederer, D. L., Phys. Rev. A 4, 2263-2270 (1971)Cross-Section Profiles of Resonances in the Photoionization Continuumof Krypton and Xenon (600-400 Angstrom)(0.0206-0.0271 keV: Kr, Xe)
39
71F101 Fischer, D. W., Phys. Rev B 4, 1778-1786 (1971)Soft X-Ray L
2 3Spectrum and Electronic Band Structure of Chromium
(0.571-0.593 l<eV: Cr)
71Gh01 Ghezzi , C., Merlini, A., and Pace, S. , Phys. Rev. B 4, 1833-1842 (1971)Anomalous Transmission of X-Rays in Copper and Zinc(8.04 keV: Cu, Zn)
7 IG0OI Goswami , B., and Chaudhuri , N., Nucl . Instrum. Methods 92, 433-434 (1971)Measurements of Gamma-Ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients of OrganicScintillators(0.079-1.33 MeV: C, Toluene, 0-Xylene, Benzene, P-Cymene, Cyclohexane,Decal in. Paraffin, Anisole, Plastic Scintillator)
71He01 Henry, L. C., and Kennett, T. J., Can. J. Phys. 49, 1167-1178 (1971)Measurement of Intermediate Energy Gamma-Ray Cross Sections(0.121-10.827 MeV: C, A1 , Ti , Cu, Mo, Cd, W, Pb, U)
710t01 Ottewell, D., Wilson, J. E., and Larrad, A. J., J. Phys. E 4, 740-742
(1971) (Also private comm, from Wilson, J. E. rec. 9/12/72)A High Intensity, Fine Focus, Source of Continuous X-Radiation below3.0 kV for Absorption Spectroscopy(0.7265-0.990 keV: Cs, Ba, La, Ce, CsF)
7 IR0OI Rothe, 0. E., J. Quant. Spectrosc. Rad. Transfer 11, 355-365 (1971)Radiative Electron- Ion Recombination into the First Excited State of
Lithium(0.00349-0.00416 keV: Li)
72Br01 Brown, F. C., and Rustgi , 0. P. , Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 497-500 (1972)
Extreme Ultraviolet Transmission of Crystalline and Amorphous Silicon
(98.8-105,1 eV: Si)
72Ch01 Chisholm, A., and Nicholson, J. P., J. Phys. A 5, 1404-1408 (1972)
Pair Production Cross Section in Lead
(34.7-119.4 MeV: Pb)
72Di01 Diana, M. , and Mazzone, G., Phys. Rev. B 5, 3832-3836 (1972)
Absolute X-Ray Measurement of the Atomic Scattering Factor of Chromium
(17.44 keV: Cr)
72Ha01 Hayes, W. , and Brown, F. C., Phys. Rev. A 6, 21-30 (1972)
Absorption by Some Molecular Gases in the Extreme Ultraviolet
(70.-220. eV: SiH^, SiF^, PH3, H2S, HCl )
72Ky01 Kyser, D. F., Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on X-Ray Optics and Microanalysis
(Osaka 1971); Univ. Tokyo Press, 147-156 (1972)
Experimental Determination of Mass Absorption Coefficients for Soft
X-Rays(0.4522-1.0117 keV: Ti , V, Cr. Mn, Fe, Co, Ni , Cu , Zn)
40
72Mc01 McClintock, J. E., Levine, A., and Rappaport, S., Rev. Sci . Instrum. 43,
902-905 (1972)A Sealed Titanium Window Proportional Counter for the Detection of 1/2
keV X-Rays(0.4465-2.621 keV: Ti
)
72Mi01 Miyachi, T., Akino Y., Gomi , K. , Kusumegi , A., Mishina, M. , Okuno, H.,
Sato, I., Takeda, M., and Yoshioka, M., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 33, 577-584
(1972)Total Absorption Measurements for 250-1000 MeV Photons in Carbon,Aluminum and Titanium(250.-1000. MeV: C, A1 , Ti
)
72Ra01 Rawlinson, W. R., Tait, N. R. S., Thompson, J. C., Tolfree, 0. W. L.,
Brookes, G. R., Clough, A. S., Freeland, J. H., Galbraith, W.,
King, A. F., Armstrong, T. A., Hogg, W. R., Lewis, G. M. , and
Robertson, A. W. R., Nucl . Phys. B 45, 41-46 (1972)The Total Pair Production Cross Section of Gamma-Rays in Hydrogen and
Deuteri urn
(300.-4150. MeV: H, D)
72Sa01 Sahota, H. S., Indian J. Phys. 46, 526-527 (1972)Measurement of the Total Attenuation Coefficients of 25.8 keV Photons
in A1 , Cu , Ag, Sn and Pb
(25.8 keV: A1 , Cu, Ag, Sn, Pb)
72St01 Starr, W. L., and Loewenstein, M., J. Geophys. Res. 77, 4790-4796 (1972)Total Absorption Cross Sections of Several Gases of Aeronomic Interestat 584 Angstroms(0.02122 keV: N, 0, Ar, H, CO
2 , NO, N2O, NH
3 , CH^, H2S)
72Wa01 Watson, W. S., J. Phys. B 5, 2292-2303 (1972)Photoionization of Helium, Neon and Argon in the 60-230 eV PhotonEnergy Range(0.0631-.2335 keV: He, Ne, Ar)
73Ah01 Ahmed, K. U., and Cochran, R, G., Nucl. Technol . 17, 66-70 (1973)Measurement of Total Attenuation Coefficients for 6 - to 10-MeV Photons(6.02-9.88 MeV: A1 , Fe, Cu, Zr, Pb)
73A101 Allawadhi, K. L., Singh, M., and Sood, 8 . S., Curr. Sci. (India) 42,86-87 (1973)Measurement of L and Higher Shells Photoelectric Cross Sections in
Heavy Elements at 32.88 keV
(32.88 keV: Pb)
73Ca01 Carlson, R. W., Judge, D. L., Ogawa, M. and Lee, L. C., Appl . Opt. 12,
409-412 (1973)Photoabsorption Cross Section of Argon in the 180-700 AngstromWavelength Region(0.0177-0.0681 keV: Ar)
73Ca02 Carlton, R. F., and Welch, A. H., J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 48, 137-138 (1973)Alpha Particle Range and X-Ray Absorption Measurements in Thin Foils(14.4 kev: Cu)
41
73De01 Del Grande, N. K., and Oliver, A. J., Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. (Ser. 2) 18,
635 (1973)Soft X-Ray Cross Section Measurements for Uranium(1.0-9.9615 keV: U)
73Gi01 Giardina, M. D. , and Merlini, A., Z. Naturforsch. 28a, 1360-1365 (1973)Effect of Compton Scattering on the Borrmann Effect of X-Rays in
Silicon Crystals(8.04-22.11 keV: Si)
73Go01 Gopal , S., and Sanjeevaiah, B., Nucl . Instrum. Methods 107, 221-225
(1973)A Method to Determine the Gamma-Ray Attenuation Coefficients(661.6 keV: C, A1 , Cu, Sn, Pb)
73Go02 Gopal, S., and Sanjeevaiah, B., Phys. Rev. A 8, 2814-2818 (1973)Gamma-Ray Attenuation Coefficient Measurements(84.-411.8 keV: C, A1 , Cu, Sn, Pb)
73Go03 Goswami , B., and Chaudhuri, N., Phys. Rev. A 7, 1912-1916 (1973)Measurements of Gamma-Ray Attenuation Coefficients(0.662-1.332 MeV: H, Li, B, C, N, 0, F, Na, Mg, A1 , Si, S, K, Ca, Ti
,
Fe, Zn, Ge, As, Br, Rb, Mo, I, Cs, Ba, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Oy, Yb, Hg,
Pb)
73Gr01 Gribovskii, S. A., and Zimkina, T. M., Fiz. Tverd. Tela 15, 300-301
(1973)tb Absorption Spectrum in Ultra-Soft Region of X-Ray(60.-528. eV: Tb)
73He01 Henke, B. L., and Ebisu, E. S., (Proc. 22nd Ann. Denver X-Ray Conf.,
Applic. of X-Ray Analysis (1973)), Adv. X-Ray Anal. 17, 150-213 (1973)Low Energy X-Ray and Electron Absorption within Solids (100-1500 eV
Region)
(0.183-1.487 keV: Pb)
73Hi01 Hildebrandt, G. , Stephenson, J. 0., and Wagenfeld, H. , Z. Naturforsch.28a, 588-600 (1973)Normal and Anomalous Absorption of X-Rays in Germanium and Silicon(5.412-24.94 keV: Si, Ge)
73Hr01 Hribar, M., Kodre, A., Moljk, A., and Pahor, J. , Fizika 5, 171-177
(1973)The K-Shel 1 Fluorescence Yield of Selenium and the Absorption
Coefficient in the Energy Region around the K-Edge(6.400-22.105 keV: Se, SeH
2 )
73Ka01 Katayama, D. H. , Huffman, R. E., and O'Bryan, C. L. , J. Chem. Phys. 59,
4309-4319 (1973)Absorption and Photoionization Cross Sections for HjO and D
2O in the
Vacuum Ultraviolet(0.01264-0.01907 keV: H
2O, D
2O)
42
73Le01 Lee, L. C., Carlson, R. W. , Judge, 0. L., and Ogawa, M. , J. Quant.Spectrosc. & Radi at. Transfer 13, 1023-1031 (1973)The Absorption Cross Sections of N
2 , O2 , CO, NO, C02 » N
2O, CH;^, C
2Hj^,
C2H5
and C^Hjg from 180 to 700 Angstroms(0.0170-0.0700 keV: N, 0, CO, NO, N
2O, CH^, 028 ^, C
2Hg, C^H^g)
73Ma01 Mavroyannakis, E., Nucl. Res. Ctr. Democritus, Athens, Rep. DEMO-73/8
(1973)Silicon Gamma Ray Absorption Coefficient and Atomic Cross Section(0.360-1.170 MeV: A1 , Si)
73Mi01 Millar, R. H., Personal comm. rec. 7/26/73 (See also ref. 74Mi01.)
(4.508-25.192 keV: C, F, Si, P, S, Cl)
73Mi02 Miyachi,T., Akino, Y., Gomi , K., Kusumegi , A., Mishina, M., Okuno, H.
,
Sato, I., Takeda, M. , and Yoshioka, M. , J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 34, 14-17
(1973)Total Absorption Measurements for 450-1000 MeV Photons in VariousMaterials(450.-1000. MeV: Cu, Ag, Sn, Ta, W, Pb)
73Ph01 Phillips, W. C., and Chin, A. K., Philos. Mag. 27, 87-93 (1973)Effect of Multiple Scattering on the Compton Profile of Be
(17.48 keV: Be)
73Ra01 Ramani , Puttaswamy, N. G., Adiga, B. S., and Sankaranarayanan , P. E.,
Proc. Nucl. Phys. and Solid State Phys. Symp. 15B, 531-536 (1973)(Chandigarh, Dec. 28, 1972 - Jan. 1, 1973) (See also: Indian J. PureAppl. Phys. 13, 316-318 (1975))Gamma-Ray Absorption Coefficient by Digital Method
(661.6 keV: A1 , Pb)
73Ra02 Rao, K. S., Rao, B. V. T., Rao, B. M. , Rao, V. V., and Parthasaradhi , K.,
Phys. Rev. A 7, 1001-1003 (1973)Total Gamma-Ray Cross Sections in the Energy Region 60-1400 keV
(60.-1400. keV: Cu, W, Pb)
73Ra03 Rao, K. S., Rao, B. V. T., Rao, B. M. , and Parthasaradhi , K. , NuovoCimento A 13, 267-270 (1973)Shell -Wise Photoelectric Cross Sections of Gamma-Rays(60.-320. keV: Ag, Au, Pb, U)
73Ra04 Rao, K.S, Rao, P. V. R., Rao, B. V. T., and Parthasaradhi , K., Lett.Nuovo Cimento 8 , 373-377 (1973)Photoelectric Effect of Gamma-Rays(100.-662. keV: Pb, Cd)
73Ra05 Rao, K. S., Prasad, G. A., Rao, P. V. R. ,and Parthasaradhi , K. , Indian
J. Pure & Appl. Phys. 11, 364 (1973)Total Gamma Ray Cross Sections in Cd
(0.060-1.33 MeV: Cd)
43
r
73So01 Sonntag, B., Tuomi , T., and Zimmerer, G. , Phys. Status Solidi 58 101-110,(1973)Optical Absorption of Tellurium in the Region between 39 and 250 eV(0.039-0.25 keV: Te)
73Wa01 Watson, W. S., Lang, J., and Stewart, D. T. , Phys. Lett. A 44, 293-294(1973)Photoabsorption Coefficients of Molecular Oxygen in the 400-600Angstrom Region(0.0204-0.03001 keV: 0)
73Wa02 Watson, W. S. , Lang, J., and Stewart, D. T. , J. Phys. B 6 , L148-L151(1973)Photoabsorption Coefficients of Molecular Nitrogen in the 300-700Angstrom Region(17.-34. eV: N)
74Ba01 Bar-Noy, T., and Moreh, R. , Nucl . Phys. A 229, 417-423 (1974)Study of the Giant Dipole Resonance of 232-fh and 238-U Using Elasticand Raman Photon Scattering(7.915-11.388 MeV: Pb)
74Ca01 Caruso, A. J., Appl . Optics 13, 1744-1745 (1974)Mass Absorption Coefficients for Polyproplene and Parylene C between8.34 Angstroms and 452 Angstroms(0.0274-1.487 keV: 038 ^
(polypropylene), CgH^Cl (parylene C))
74Ch01 Christmas, P., Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 25, 25-29 (1974)Measurement of Gamma-Ray Attenuation Coefficients(0.2952-2.44 MeV: A1 , Cu, Sn, Pt, Pb)
74Cu01 Cukier, M., Dhez, P., Wuilleumier, F., and Jaegle, P., Phys. Lett. A 48,
307-308 (1974)Photoionization Cross Section of Uranium in the Soft X-Ray Region
(0.110-0.442 keV: U) I
74Go01 Gowda, R., and Sanjeevaiah, B., Phys. Rev. A 9, 2569-2572 (1974)
Photoelectric Cross Sections for 72.1-keV X-Rays in A1 , Cu, Zr, Ag, Sn ,
Ta, Au, and Pb Derived from a Total Attenuation-CoefficientMeasurement(72.1 keV: A1 , Cu, Zr, Ag, Sn, Ta, Au)
74Ha01 Hanser, F. A., and Sellers, B., Rev. Sci . Instrum. 45, 226-231 (1974)
Measurement of Totally Depleted Silicon Solid State Detector Thickness
by X-Ray Attenuation(9.88-14.39 keV: Si, Au)
74Ho01 Momma, S. , Itano, A., Katsuura, K.,Maruyama, K., Miyachi ,
T. ,
Nishikawa, K., Okuno, H., Sasaki, A., Ukai, K., and Yamashita, N.
,
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 36, 1499 (1974)
The Total Absorption Cross Section of 250-550 MeV Photons in Carbon,
Aluminum and Copper(270.-530. MeV: C, A1 , Cu)
44
74Jo01 Joyet, G. Baudraz, A., and Joyet, M. L. , Experientia 30, 1338-1341
(1974)Determination of the Electronic Density and the Average Atomic Number
of Tissues in Man by Gamma-Ray Attenuation(28.5-661.6 keV: C, A1 , H
2O, Striated muscle, fat, brain, liver,
kidneys, lungs, thyroid, testes, skin, aorta, vena cava, cartilage)
74Ki01 Kiszenick, W., and Wainfan, N., Am. J. Phys. 42, 161-166 (1974)
X-Ray Emission and Absorption Exercise for Introductory Modern Physics
Courses(8.90 keV: A1
)
74Ma01 Mantler, M., X-Ray Spectrometry 3, 90-98 (1974),.
Zur experimentell en Bestimmung von Massenschwachenskoeffizientenmittels Rontgenfl uoreszenz und variabler Strahl engeometrie(6.400-19.608 keV: Cu, Zn, Zr, Nb, Ag, Sn, Au)
74Mi01 Millar, R. H., and Greening, J. R., J. Phys. B 7, 2332-2344 (1974)Experimental X-Ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients for Materials of Low
Atomic Number in the Energy Range 4 to 25 keV
(4.508-25.192 keV: N, 0, Ne, Mg, A1 ,Ar, CF^, H
2S, HCji, Ai",
Si02, (0285)390
J
74Pa01 Parthasaradhi , K., and Hansen, H. H., Phys. Rev. A 10, 563-568 (1974)
Attenuation-Coefficient Measurements for 3.3- to 165.8-keV Photons:Analysis in Terms of Total Photoelectric Cross Sections
(3.3-165.8 keV: A1 , V, Cu, Mo, Sn, Ta, Au, Pb)
74Ra01 Rao-Sahib, T. S., and Wittry, D. 8., J. Appl . Phys. 45, 5060-5068 (1974)X-Ray Continuum from Thick Elemental Targets for 10-50-keV Electrons(1.232-4.012 keV: Cd, U)
74Ra02 Raoe, P., Radler, K. , and Wolff, H.-W., Vacuum Ultraviolet RadiationPhysics (Pergamon, Vieweg 1974), pp. 247-249Photoabsorption of Metallic and Atomic Barium between 30 eV and 160 eV
(88.22-155. eV: Ba)
74Sh01 Sherman, N. K. , Lokan, K. H., Hutcheon, R. M. , Funk, L. W., Brown, W. R.,
and Brown, P., Med. Phys. 1, 185-192 (1974)Bremsstrahlung Radiators and Beam Filters for 25-MeV Cancer Therapy(4.26-24.02 MeV: A1 , Pb)
74Si01 Singman, L., J. Appl. Phys. 45, 1885-1887 (1974)Measurement of X-Ray Absorption Coefficients of Some Common Metals for
the 1.5-3-keV Range(1.487-2.984 keV: A1 , Ti , Fe, Ni , Cu, Zn)
74Su01 Sugiyama, S., Researches of the Electrotechnical Lab., No. 744 (Feb.
1974), 56 p. (See also Oenshi Gijutsu Sogo Kenkyujo Kenkyu Hokuku No.
44, 1-56 (1974)Measurements of Bremsstrahl ung Spectra and Total Photon AbsorptionCross Sections for Elemental Materials(6.0-24.2 MeV: Mg, Nb, Bi , H
2O)
45
75Ah01 Ahrens, J., Borchert, H., Czock, K. H., Eppler, H. B. , Gimm, H,, Gundrum,H., Kroning, M., Riehn, P., Sita Ram, G., Zieger, A., and Ziegler, B,,
Nucl. Phys. A 251, 479-492 (1975)Total Nuclear Photon Absorption Cross Sections for Some Light Elements(10.18-209.08 MeV: Li, Be, C, 0, A1 , Ca, H
2O)
75Ca01 Calvert, L. 0., Killean, R. C. G., and Mathieson, A. McL., ActaCrystal logr. A 31, 855-856 (1975)X-Ray Attenuation Coefficient of Carbon for Cu K-alpha Radiation(8.048 keV: C)
75Cu01 Cukier, M., Dhez, P., Jaegle, P., and Combet-Farnoux, F., Phys. Lett. A
51, 173-174 (1975)Photoionization Cross Section of Iridium in the Soft X-Ray Region(0.035-0.400 keV: Ir)
75Da01 Damany-Astoin, N., Private comm, with letter dated 10/29/75(0.0310-0.1240 keV: N, 0, NO, CO, N,0, CO
2 , H2O, NH
3 , CH CH3OH,
C2H5OH, C3H2OH)
75Ed01 Ederer, D. L., and Manalis, M., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 65, 634-637 (1975)
Photoabsorption of the 4d Electrons in Xenon(64.-70. eV: Xe)
75La01 Lang, J., and Watson, W. S., J. Phys. B 8 , L339-L343 (1975)The Photoabsorption Coefficients of Krypton and Xenon from 48 Angstromsto 210 Angstroms(0.0611-0.254 keV: Kr, Xe)
75Lo01 Loomis, T. C., and Keith, H. D. , Appl . Spectrosc. 29, 316-322 (1975)
Accurate Calibration of Efficiencies of X-Ray Detectors: Flow-
Proportional and Scintillation Counters
(2.622-11.209 keV: Ar, Methane, P-10 gas)
75Lu01 Lurio, A., and Reuter, W., Appl. Phys. Lett. 27, 704-706 (1975)
Low-Energy Photoionization Cross Sections from Proton- Induced X-Ray
Spectroscopy(0.934-1.486 keV: Ag, Au, Pb)
75M0OI Moreh, R., and Wand, Y., Nucl. Phys. A 252, 423-428 (1975)
Absorption of 6.42 MeV Photons
(6.418 MeV: Be, C, A1 , Ti , V, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn , Ge, Zr, Mo, Ag
,
Cd, Sn, Ce, Ta, W, Au, Pb, Bi , U)
75Mo02 Moreh, R., and Bar-Noy, T., (Private communication with letter from R.
Moreh dated 12/8/75)(9.00-11.39 MeV: Be, C, V, Fe, Ni , Zn, Ag, W, Pb, U)
75Ph01 Phelps, M. E., Hoffman, E. J., and Ter-Pogossian, M. M., Radiology 117.
573-583 (1975)Attenuation Coefficients of Various Body Tissues, Fluids, and Lesions
at Photon Energies of 18 to 136 keV
(17.7-136.3 keV: H2O, 30 biological materials)
46
75Ra01 Rao, P. S., and Gregg, E. C., Am. J. Roentg. 123, 631-637 (1975)
Attenuation of Monoenergetic Gamma Rays in Tissues
(27.-662. keV: H2O, "Mix D" ,
polystyrene, plexiglass, egg white, egg
yolk, various muscle, brain, liver, blood, normal and cancerousti ssues)
75Sh01 Short, M. A., and Tabock, J., X-Ray Spectrom. 4, 119-122 (1975)
X-Ray Mass Absorption Coefficient Measurements for Aluminium in theRange 1.9 to 9.9 Angstroms(1.254-6.400 keV: A1
)
76Bo01 Bodeur, S., J. Appl . Phys. 47, 4911-4914 (1976)
Soft-X-Ray Photoionization Cross Sections of Molecular Oxygen(0.5634-2.0659 keV: 0)
76Ch01 Chand, K. P., Reddy, D. K. S., Murty, V. R. K., Rao, J. R., and
Lakshminarayana, V., J. Phys, B 9, 177-184 (1976)Photoelectric Cross Sections of Low-Energy Photons in Light Elements(15.-72.1 keV: A1 , Ti , Cu, Zr, Cd)
76Cr01 Creagh, 0. C., J. Phys. E 9, 88-90 (1976)On the Measurement of Mass Absorption Coefficients Using a ModifiedX-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer(5.415-25.28 keV: LiF, NaF, NaCl
)
76Fu01 Fujii, H., Homma, S., Okuna, H., Yamashita, N., Arai , I., Ikeda, H.,
Itano, A., Ohshima, E., Hoshi , Y., Ishii, T., Maruyama, K., and Sasaki,A., Nucl. Phys. B 114, 477-482 (1976)Total Pai r-Production Cross Section of Photons for Hydrogen in the
Energy Range 330 MeV to 910 MeV(330-910 MeV: H)
76Go01 Gowda, R., Puttaswamy, K. S., and Sanjeevaiah, B., Can. J. Phys. 54,
2170-2172 (1976)Photoelectric Cross Sections Derived f''om the Measured Total AbsorptionCross Sections at 52.2 and 34.3 keV in A1
, Cu, Zr, Ag, Sn, Ta, Au, andPb)
( 52.2- 84.3 keV: A1 , Cu, Zr, Ag, Sn, Ta, Au, Pb)
76Ha01 Hansen, H, H., and Parthasaradhi , K., Z. Phys. A 277, 331-332 (1976)Total Photon Interaction Cross Sections for Photons at Energies between60 and 1333 keV
(59.6-1333.25 keV: V, Cu, Mo, Sn, U)
76Ha02 Hartl , W., and Hammer, J. W., Z. Phys. A 279, 135-139 (1976) (Alsopersonal comm. 9/30/77)The K-Fl uorescence Yield of Germanium(10.0-34.15 keV: Be, Air)
76La01 Lawrence, J. L. , and Mathieson, A. McL., Acta Crystal 1 ogr. , Sect. A 32,
1002-1004 (1976)A Procedure for Measuring X-Ray Attenuation Coefficients(17.44 keV: LiF)
47
76Lii01 Lurio, A,, Reuter, W,, and Keller, J., presented at the 1976 Denver X-RayConf. (See also Adv. X-Ray Anal. 481-486 (1977), and ref. 77Lu01)Low Energy Mass Absorption Coefficients from Proton Induced X-RaySpectroscopy(0.277 keV: A1 , Ti , V, Co, Ni , Zr, Nb, Mo, Ag, Hf, Ta, W, Au)
76Ma01 Mannhart, W., and Vonach, H., Nucl . Instrum. Methods 134, 347-351 (1976)Gamma-Ray Absorption Coefficients for Nal(Tl)(0.1454-2.7539 MeV: Nal)
76Re01 Reddy, D. K. S., Premachand, K. , Murty, V. R. K., Rao, J. R., and
Lakshminarayana, V., Phys. Rev. A 13, 326-329 (1976)Photoelectric Interaction below the K Edge(30.9-55.4 keV: Au, Pb, Th, U)
76Ro01 Roux, A. M., Metrologia 12, 65-75 (1976)A Precision Measurement of Some Attenuation Coefficients for 1.33 MeVGamma Rays(1.3325 MeV: A1 , Si , Cl , Cu)
76Se01 Senemaud, C., and Costa Lima, M. T., J. Phys. Chem. Solids 37, 83-87
(1976)X-Ray Photoabsorption in Metallic Aluminium , Polycrystalline and
Amorphous A12O3
(1.55-1.64 keV: A1
)
76St01 Steele, W..J., and Johnson, J. M. , iJCRL-77839 (1976); 11th Annual Conf.,
The Microbeam Analysis Soc., Miami Beach, Fla. Aug 8-13, 1976Experimental X-Ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients between the Mj and My
Absorption Edge of Rhenium(1.71-3.60 keV: Re)
76We01 West, J. B., and Marr, G. V., Proc. R. Soc. London, Sec. A 349, 397-421
(1976)The Absolute Photoionization Cross Sections of Helium, Neon, Argon, and
Krypton in the Extreme Vacuum Ultraviolet Region of the Spectrum(36.46-306.6 eV: He, Ne, Ar, Kr)
77Ca01 Canada, T. R., Bearse, R. C., and Tape, J. W., Nucl. Instrum. Methods
142, 609-611 (1977)An Accurate Determination of the Plutonium K-Absorption Edge Ene^'gy
using Gamma-Ray Attenuation(96.733-197.951 keV: Pu)
77Ch01 Chartier, J. L., Thesis, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris ( 1977)
Methode de mesure de la section efficace photoel ectrique. Applicationau cas d' elements de Z el eve entre 40 kev et 220 kev. Mesure de
I'energie de la discontinuite d'absorption K de Au, Th, U, Pu
(39.985-220.308 keV: Au, Th, U, Pu)
77Co01 Codling, K., Hamley, J. R., and West, J. B., J. Phys. B 10, 2797-2807
(1979)The Absolute Photoabsorption Cross Section of Atomic Sodium in the
Region above the 2p threshold (45-250 eV)
(0.046-0.296 keV: Na)
48
77Cr01 Creagh, D. C. ,Phys. Status Solidi A 39, 705-715 (1977)
Determination of the Mass Attenuation Coefficients and AnomalousDispersion Corrections for Calcium for X-Ray Wavelengths from I K-alpha
to Cu K-alpha-1(8.048-28.62 keV: Ca, F)
77Ge01 Gerward, L. ,and Thuesen, G. , Z. Naturforsch. 32a, 588-593 (1977)
X-Ray Attenuation in Silicon and Germanium in the Energy Range 25 to 50
keV
(20.9-49.6 keV: Si, Ge)
77Ka01 Kane, P. P., Basavaraju, G., and Varier, K. M. , Mud. Instrum. Methods
147, 507-511 (1977)Gamma-Ray Attenuation Measurements(0.662-1.33 MeV: Mo, Ta, Pb)
77La01 Lawrence, J. L., Acta Crystal 1 ogr. , Sect. A 33, 343 (1977)X-Ray Linear Absorption Coefficient of Silicon for Cu K-alpha and Mo
K-alpha Radiations(8.04-17.44 keV: Si)
77Le01 Lee, L. C., Phillips, E., and Judge, 0. L., J. Chem. Phys. 67, 1237-1246
(1977)Photoabsorption Cross Sections of CH;^, CF^, CF
3CI , SF^, and C
2Fg from
175 to 770 Angstroms(16.8-68.9 eV: CH^^, CF^, CF
3CI, SF^, C
2Fg)
77Lu01 Lurio, A., and Reuter, W., J. Phys. D 10, 2127-2133 (1977)Measurement of Soft X-Ray Mass Absorption Coefficients by a Thin FilmTechnique Using Proton-Induced X-Rays(183.3 eV: A1 , Ti , V, Ca, Ni , Zr, Nb, Mo, Ag, Ta, W, Au)
77Mu01 Murty, V. R. K., Rao, K. S., Arunaprasad, G., Parthasaradhi , K.
,
Rao, J. R., and Lakshmi narayana , V., Nuovo Cimento A 39, 125-130 (1977)Total Photon Cross-Sections in the Energy Region (5-1100) keV(5.0-1115.5 keV: C, A1 , Cu, Zr, Ag, Sn , Sm, Ta, W, Pb, Th, U)
77Ph01 Phillips, E., Lee, L. C., and Judge, D. L., J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat.Transfer 18, 309-313 (1977)Absolute Photoabsorption Cross Sections for H
2O and D
2O from Lambda
180-790 Angstroms(17.2-68.9 eV: H
2O, D
2O)
77Ra01 Rao, D. V., Govelitz, G. F., and Sastry, K. S. R., Med. Phys. 4, 109-114
(1977)Dysprosium-159 for Transmission Imaging and Bone Mineral Analysis(44.21-58. keV; Gd)
77Ra02 Rao, K. S. , Murty, V. R. K. , Parthasaradhi , K. , Rao, J. R., and
Lakshmi narayana, V., Pramana 9, 321-328 (1977)Total to K-Shell Photoelectric Cross Section Ratios in Zr, Ag, Ta andTh
(5.959-400.7 keV: Zr, Ag , Ta, Th)
49
77Sa01 Samson, J. A. R., Gardner, J. L., and Haddad, G. N. , J. ElectronSpectrosc, & Related Phenom. 12, 281-292 (1977)Total and Partial Photoionization Cross Sections of O
2from 100 to 800
Angstroms(20.7-112.7 eV: 0)
77Sa02 Samson, J. A. R., Haddad, G. N. , and Gardner, J. L. , J. Phys. B 10,
1749-1759 (1977)Total and Partial Photoionization Cross Sections of N
2from Threshold
to 100 Angstroms(16.75-40.81 eV: N)
77Sh01 Shahnawaz (no initial), and Rao, V. V., Curr. Sci . 46, 256 (1977)Low Energy Photon Attenuation Coefficients(6.4-14.4 keV: Cu, Mo, Au, Pb)
77Sh02 Sherman, N. K., Paper pres, at 4th Seminar on 1 ElectromagneticInteractions of Nuclei at Low and Intermediate Energies, Moscow, USSR,
Dec. 13-15, 1977The Time of Flight Method: The Main Results and Further Perspectives(3.9-36.4 MeV: Ta, Bi
)
77St01 Steele, W. J., UCRL-75503 (1977)Experimental X-Ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients between the Mj and My
Absorption Edge of Gold
(1.98-3.84 keV: Au)
78Bi01 Bianconi, A., Peterson, H., Brown, F. C., and Bachrach, R. Z., Phys. Rev.
A 17, 1907-1911 (1978)K-Shell Photoabsorption Spectrum of N
2and N
2O Using Synchrotron
Radi ation(0.397-0.452 keV: N (N
2 ))
78Br01 Bruhn, R., Sonntag, B., and Wolff, H. W. , OESY Rep. 78/14 (Aug. 1978)
3p-Excitations of Atomic and Metallic Fe, Co, Ni , and Cu
(50.-90. eV: Fe, Co, Ni , Cu)
78Br02 Bruhn, R., Sonntag, B., and Wolff, H. W., OESY Rep. SR-78/16 (Sept.
1978)
3p-Excitation of Atomic Mn: Experimental Evidence for the Super
Coster - Kronig Decay(45.-60. eV: Mn)
78Co01 Cole, B. E., and Dexter, R. N., J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. T-'ansfer
19, 467-471 (1978)Empirical Photoabsorption Cross Sections for C, N, 0, F and Cl Obtained
from Molecular Measurements between 50 and 340 Angstroms
(0.0365-0.248 keV: He, C, N, 0, F, Ne, Cl)
78Co02 Codling, K., Hamley, J. R., and West, J. B., J. Phys. B 11, 1713-1716
(1978)The Absolute Photoabsorption Cross Section of Atomic Cadmium from the
4d Threshold to 250 eV
(41.92-247.7 eV: Cd)
50
78Cu01 Cukier, M., Dhez. P., Gauth^, B., Jaegl^, P., Wehenkel , Cl., and Combet
Farnoux, F., J. Phys. (Paris) Lett. 39, L315-L317 (1978)Photoabsorption of Th and U by Direct Measurement and by Fast ElectronEnergy Loss Spectrum Near the 5d Thresholds(67.75-156.0 eV: Th, U)
78Lo01 Lombardi, G. G., Smith, P. L., and Parkinson, W. H. , Phys. Rev. A 13,
2131-2134 (1978)Measurement of the Photoionization Cross Section of Neutral Iron
(8.05 eV: Fe)
78Ma01 Marr, G. V., J. Phys. B 11, L121-L123 (1978)The Absolute Photoionization Cross Section Curve for Atomic Helium(36.7-89.1 eV: He)
78Me01 Mehlinan, G., Ederer, D. L. ,and Saloman, E. B., J. Chem. Phys. 68,
1862-1864 (1978)The Photoabsorption Cross Section of O
2from 55-350 Angstroms
(36.-207. eV: 0)
78Pe01 Peaple, L. H. J., and White, D. R., AERE-R 9051 (1978) 17p.
The Measurement of Attenuation Coefficients at Low Photon EnergiesUsing Fluorescent X-Radiation(9.88-17.44 keV: A1 , Lucite, Polyethylene, Water)
78Pr01 Prasad, R., Phys. Rev. A 18, 2167-2169 (1978)Total Photon-Absorption Cross-Section Measurements at 52.4, 60., 72.2,and 84.4 keV in A1 , Fe, Mo, Ag, W, and Pt: Photoel ectric Cross SectionsDeduced(52.4-84.4 keV: A1 , Fe, Mo, Ag, W, Pt)
78Ra01 Rao, V. V., and Shahnawaz, (no init.), Nuovo Cimento A 44, 181-186(1978)Photoelectric Cross-Sections of Low-Energy Photons(6.4-35.6 keV: V, Cu, Mo, Sn, Ta, Au, Pb, Th)
79Ba01 Barrus, M. 0., Blake, R. L., Burek, A. J., Chambers, K. C., andPregenzer, A. L., Phys. Rev. A 20, 1045-1061 (1979)K-Shell Photoabsorption Coefficients of O^, CO^, CO, and N
2O
(0.506-0.600 keV: 0 ( 02 ), CO2 , CO, N
2O)
79Be01 Berry, A. A., and Lawrence, J. L., Acta. Crystal logr. 35, 316-313 (1979)X-Ray Attenuation Coefficients of Graphite in the Range 0.40 to 1.54Angstroms(8.05-31.07 keV: C)
79Ce01 Cesareo, R., and Mancini, C., Int. J. Appl . Radi at. Isot. 30, 589-594(1979)Non-Destructive Analysis of Silver Alloys by Means of Low Energy Gamma-Rays and Neutron Transmission Measurements(60.-122. keV; Cu, Ag, Sn, Au , Pb)
51
79La01 Lawrence, J. L., Acta Crystal 1 ogr. , Sect. A 35, 845-848 (1979)X-Ray Attenuation Coefficients for Magnesium and Aluminium in the Range0.3 to 1.3 Angstroms(9.68-40.52 keV: Mg, A1
)
79Ma01 Machali, F. M., Al-Musallam, S. H., Fagieh, M., Babateen, M. 0., andBargawi , A., Atomkernenergie/Kerntechnik 33, 57-58 (1979)Photoelectric Cross Section Derived from the Measured Total InteractionCross Section in the Energy Region 187 to 662 keV
(187.-662. keV: A1 , Cu, Au)
79Pu01 Puttaswamy, K. S., Gowda, R., and Sanjeevaiah, B. , Can. J. Chem. 57,92-98 (1979)Photoelectric Cross Sections Derived from the Total Absorption CrossSections in the Energy Range 5-130 keV(5.0-129.0 keV: C, A1 , S, Cu, Zr, Ag, Sn, Ta, Au, Pb)
79Wu01 Wu, C. Y. R., Lee, L. C., and Judge, D. L., J. Chem. Phys. 71, 5221-5226(1979)Photoabsorption Cross Sections of CH
3F, CHF
3 , CH3CI, and CF
2CI
2from
175 to 760 Angstroms(16.3-68.9 eV: CH
3F, CHF
3 , CH3CI, CF
2CI
2 )
80Gu01 Gurevich, G. M., Lazareva, L. E., Mazur, V. M., Merkulov, S. Y., and
Solodukhov, G. V., Nucl . Phys. A 338, 97-104 (1980)Total Photoabsorption Cross Sections for High-Z Elements in the EnergyRange 7-20 MeV
(8.-20. MeV: Sn, Gd, Ho, Er, Yb, Hf, Ta, W, Au, Bi
)
80He01 Hemidy, A., and de Thy, B., Analusis 8 , 138-141 (1980)X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis of Thickness and Composition of Evaporated
Aluminum-Copper Films(1.49-8.04 keV: A1 , Cu)
80Pr01 Prasad, R., Phys. Rev. A 21, 1352-1353 (1980)Photoelectric Cross Sections Deduced from the Measured Total Photon
Interaction Cross Sections for Eight Elements (20 < Z < 60 ) at 52.4,
60, 72.2 and 84.4 keV(52.4-84.4 keV: Ca, V, Ni , Zn, Y, Cd, In, Nd)
81Da01 Day, R. H., Lee, P., Saloman, E. B., and Nagel, D. J., J. Appl. Physics
52, 6965-6973 (1981)Photoelectric Quantum Efficiencies and Filter Window Absorption
Coefficients from 20 eV to 10 keV
(26.-255. eV: A1 , Formvar, Kimfoil, Polypropylene)
81De01 DelGrande, N. K., and Oliver, A. J., UCRL Preprint 85683 (1931)
Uranium Soft X-Ray Total Attenuation Coefficients(0.844-40.0 keV: U)
81Ge01 Gerward, L., J. Phys. B 14, 3389-3395 (1981)
X-Ray Attenuation Coefficients and Atomic Photoelectric Absorption
Cross Sections of Silicon(8.048-19.608 keV: Si)
52
SlMaGl Machali, F., AT -Musal 1 am, S. H., Fagieh, M., and Babateen, M. 0.,
Atomkernenergie/Kerntechnik 38, 288-290 (1981)Photoelectric Cross Sections of Zn, Ag, and Pb at Gamma-Ray Energies
within 187 and 662 keV
(187.-662. keV: Zn, Ag, Pb)
81Ra01 Rao, V. V., Shahnawaz (no initial), and Rao, 0. V., Physica C 111,
107-110 (1981)Photoelectric Cross Sections for X-Ray Photons in Low- and Medium-ZEl ements(5.47-42.0 keV: C, A1 , Sc, Ni , Y, Ag, Gd , Dy)
81Lim01 Umesh, T. K., Ranganathai ah, C., Gowda, R., Puttaswamy, K. S., and
Sanjeevaiah, B., Phys. Rev. A 23, 2365-2373 (1981)Incoherent-Scatteri ng Cross Sections in Low- and Medium-Z ElementsDerived from the Measured Total Attenuation Cross Sections in Compounds(279.2-1115.5 keV: Derived: H, Li, C, N, 0, F, Na, Mg, A1 , P, S, Cl,
K, Ti , Cr, Mn, Ni , Cu, Br, Rb, Sr, Zr, Ag, Cd, I, Ba; Measured: Li OH,
MgO, NaF, NaCl , NaN02 , KCl , NiO, CuO, Ti 02 , NaHC03 , NaN03 ,Mn02 , CuCl
,
Cr03 , AI2O
3, Na
2C03 , KBr, RbCl , Zr02 , SrF
2 , KH2P0 ^, Na
2S0 ^, AgCl , BaO,
KI, Cdl2 ; Foils: A1
, Cu, Zr, Ag)
82Ba01 Bacci , C., Cannata, A., Esposito, A., and Pelliccioni, M., Rad. Prot.
Dosim. 3, 109-112 (1982)Measurements of the X-Ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients for some TL
Oosemeters in the Energy Range 5-12 keV
(5.-12. keV: BeO, LiF-7 (Teledyne), Li2B. 0 .:Mn(TLD 800), LiF:Mg,-
Ti(TLD 600), LiF:Mg, Ti(TL0 700), CaS0t^:Dy(fel edyne: Teflon disks),CaS0^:Dy(TLD 900))
826e01 Gerward, L., Z. Naturforsch. 37a, 451-459 (1982)X-Ray Attenuation Coefficients for Copper in the Energy Range 5 to50 keV
(6.404-45.144 keV: Cu)
82Ge02 Gerward, L., Techn. Univ. Denmark Report LTF III, No. 40 (1982)High-Precision X-Ray Attenuation Coefficients Measured by an Energy-Dispersive Method. Revised Values for Silicon, Copper and Graphite(6.404-19.608 keV: C, Si, Cu)
82Ra01 Rao, D. V., Shahnawaz (no initial), and Rao, V. V., Indian J. Pure &
Appl. Phys. 20, 60-62 (1982)Attenuation Coefficient Measurements for 72.1, 123.6, and 279 keVPhotons(72.1-279. keV: Sc, Y, In, Gd, Dy, W, Pt)
82Sc01 Schafer, G. F., and Fischer, K. F., Z. Kristallogr. 159, 303-309 (1982)Determination of the Wavelength- and Scattering-Angle Dependence of theImaginary Part of the Atomic Form Factor of Barium(8.05-56.4 keV: Ba)
53
82Um01 Umesh, T. K. , Gowda, R., and Sanjeevaiah, B., Phys. Rev. A 25, 1986-1992(1982)Incoherent-Scattering Cross Sections in some Lanthanum-Group Rare-EarthElements and Ta, Pb, and Bi Derived from the Measured Total AttenuationCross Sections in Compounds(279.2-1115.5 keV: Derived: La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Ta,Pb, Bi ; Measured: La^O., CeO,, PrO,, Nd,0,, Sm,0., Gd,0,, Dy,0,Ho„0., Er.O,, Ta,0„ (flCOO).Pb, Bi,0,; Foil: P5)
2 '"3 2
'"5 ' 2"3
83Ge01 Gerward, L., Acta Cryst. A 39, 322-325 (1983)X-Ray Attenuation Coefficients of Carbon in the Energy Range 5 to
20 keV(6.404-19.608 keV: C)
83Li01 Lingam, S. C., Babu, K. S. , and Reddy, 0. V. K., Physica C 122, 348-352(1983)Photoelectric Cross Sections around the K Edge(32.1-279.2 keV: Ta, W, Au, Pb)
83Sh01 Sherman, N. K., and Ewart, G. M., Phys. Rev. C 27, 1011-1031 (1983)Photon-Absorption and El ectron-Pai r Cross Sections of Ta and Bi
(3.668-27.470 MeV: Ta, Bi
)
83Sh02 Sherman, N. K., Davidson, W. F., and Claude, A., J. Phys. G 9, 1519-1526
(1983)Measurement of the Total Photonuclear Cross Section for ^^0 in the
Region of the Giant Dipole Resonance(3.-38. MeV: 0, H
2O)
84Ba01 Babu, K. S., Lingam, S. C., and Reddy, D.V.K, Physica C 125, 353-360
(1984)Total Mass Attenuation Cross Sections of Rare Earth Elements in the
Energy Range 30 to 662 keV and Derived Photoelectric Cross Sections(30.85-661.6 keV: Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd , Tb, Dy , Ho, Er, Tm,
Yb)
84Li01 Lingam, S. C., Babu, K. S., and Reddy, D. V. K. , Can J. Phys. 62, 688-691
(1984)Total and Photoelectric Cross Sections in some Rare-Earth Elements
(30.85-145.4 keV: Y, Gd, Dy, Er)
84Ra01 Rao, A. S. N., Perumallu, A., and Rao, G. K., Physica C 124, 96-104
(1984)(See also: Perumallu, A., Rao, A. S. N., and Rao, G. K. ,
Can J. Phys.
62, 454-459 (1984) Photon Interaction Measurements of Certain Compounds
in the Energy Range 30-660 keV)
Photon Cross Section Measurements in Compounds and Elements in the
Energy Range 30-660 keV
(32.1-661.6 keV: Direct Meas.: C, A1 , S, Ni , Cu, Zn, Se, Mo, Ag , Cd
,
In, Sn, Sb, Te, I, Hg, Pb, Bi : Data derived from Compounds: 0, Na,
Cl, K, Ti , Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Br, Sr, Ba , W, Th, U: Compounds Meas.;
H2O, NaCl, CaF , TiO., NH NO
3 , ZnO, NaNO,, KNO,, KH PO,^, GaAs, CaTe,
KBrO,, MnSO.H-O, CdCf., ZnTe, Sr(N03 ) 2 , InSb, (CH COO) CO^H 0,
CuSo^BH^O, BaCN03 ) 2 ,Th02, FeS0^7H20, C 0SOJH
2O, K2Cr2a7, NaW0^2H20,
Na2B^07 l0H 20 , U02(C00) 23H 2
O, Hgl2 , Bi (
NO3 ) 36828 )
64
84Ra02 Ram, R. N., Rao, I. S. S., and Mehta, M. K., Indian J. Rhys. A 58, 300-
304 (1934)Experimental Mass Absorption Coefficients for Low Energy Photons in
Beryllium, Carbon, Aluminum, Silicon, Copper, and Lead
(13.432-59.20 keV: Be, C, A1 , Si, Cu, Pb)
84Um01 Umesh, T. K., and Ranganathai ah, C., Nucl . Instr. Meth. B 5, 472-475
(1984)A Simple Method of Determining the Photoeffect Cross Sections of
Elements for Gamma Rays
(514.-1332.5 keV: AyCl , KI, SaO, La 203 , Ce02, Nd2U
3 , Sm 203 ,
Gd203» Dy203, HO2O3, Er203, Ta205, (HC00)2Ph, 81203)
84Vi01 Vila, E., and Bermudex-Pol oni 0 , J., An. Quim, Ser. B 80, 206-212 (1984)
Determination of Mass Attenuation Coefficients and Absorption-Increasesof the X-Ray Absorption Edges
(5.64-24.8 keV: Ni
)
85Bi01 Birenbaum, Y., Kahane, S., and Moreh, R., Phys. Rev. C 32, 1825-1829
(1985)Absolute Cross Section for the Photodisintegration of Deuterium(9.00-11.39 MeV: H
2O)
85Go01 Gowda, R., and Powers, D., Phys. Rev. A 32, 2637-2639 (1985)Photon-Attenuation Cross Sections for Beryllium from 1.5 to 8.0 keV
(1.49-8.05 keV: Be)
85Mi01 Mika, J. F., Martin, L. J., and Barnea, Z. , J. Phys. C 18, 5215-5223
(1985)X-Ray Attenuation of Silicon in the Energy Range 25-50 keV
(24.53-50.01 keV: Si)
85Pe01 Perumallu, A., Rao, A.S.N., and Rao, G. K., Physica C 132, 388-394 (1985)Z-Dependence of Photon Interactions in Multi -El ement Materials(32.1-145.4 keV: dosimetry-phantom plastics; A-150, A-174, A-180,B-lOO, B-109, B-110, C-552)
85Re01 Reddy, D. V. K., Lingam, S. C., and Babu, K. S., Physica C 132, 403-406
(1985)Photoelectric Cross Sections in Heavy Elements Derived from Total
Attenuation Measurements(30.85-320.0 keV: Ta , W, Au , Pb)
85Sa01 Samson, J. A. R., and Pareek, P. N., Phys. Rev. A 31, 1470-1476 (1985)Absolute Photoionization Cross Sections of Atomic Oxygen(14.86-103.2 eV: 0)
85Sh01 Sherman, N. K., Davidson, W. F., Nowak, A., Kosaki , M., Roy, J.,Delbianco, W., and Kajrys, G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 1649-1651 (1985)Electron-Pai r Creation on the Uranium Nucleus(3.-38. MeV: U)
55
85Wu01 l^u, C.Y.R., and Judge, D. L., Chem. Phys. 82, 4495-4499 (1985)Photoabsorption Cross Section of Acetylene in the EUV Region(16.8-70.4 eV: C
2H2
(acetylene))
86Br01 Bradley, 0. A., Chong, C. S., and Ghose, A. M., Phys. Med. Biol. 31,267-273 (1986)Photon Absorptiometric Studies of Elements, Mixtures and Substances of
Biomedical Interest(33.1-662. keV : C, A1 , S, H^O, CaC03 , dry bone, bone standard, wax,polyethylene, polyisoprene, dried lean meat, fat, coconut oil, cornoil
,ghee)
86Pr01 Prakhya, R. S., Parthasaradhi , K. , Lakshminarayana, V., Narasimham, K. L.,
Ramanaiah, K. V., and Reddy, S. B., Phys. Rev. A 33, 2440-2443 (1986)Measurement of K-Shell Photoelectric Cross Sections by the IndirectMethod(84.26 keV: Tb, Ho, Er, Pt)
86Si01 Siddapa, K., Nayak, N. G. , Balakrishna, K. M.,and Lingappa, N., Mud.
Sci. Eng. 93, 57-61 (1986)Experimental Effective Atomic Numbers for the Photoelectric Process in
Some Alloys at 84 and 145 keV
(84.-145. keV: brass, 66Cu-34Zn; gunmetal , 86Cu-10Sn-4Zn ;bell metal,
75Cu-25Sn; solder soft, 40Pb-60Sn; plumber solder, 50Pb-50Sn; solder,
67Pb-33Sn; linotype metal, 79Pb-16Sb-5Sn)
86Va01 Varier, K. M., Kunju, S. N., and Madhusudanan , K., Phys. Rev. A 33,
2378-2381 (1986)Effect of Finite Absorber Dimensions on Gamma-Ray AttenuationMeasurements(661.6 keV: Cu)
86Va02 Varier, K. M., and Unnikrishnan, M. P. , Phys. Rev. A 33, 2382-2386 (1986)
Attenuation Measurements in the X-Ray Region
(7.171-15.218 keV: A1
)
56
Author index for bibliography just preceding
Aboud, A. A., 55Ab01
Adams, G. D., 48Ad 01
Adiga, 8 . S., 73Ra01
Ahmed, K. U., 73Ah01
Ahrens, J., 71Ah01
75Ah01
Akino, Y., 72Mi0173Mi02
Alburger, 0, E., 48A101
Alexander, R. W., 64A101
Alexandropoulos, N, G., 69A101
Alichanjan, A., 34A102
Allawadhi, K. L., 73A101
Allen, S. J. M., 26A10134A101
Al-Musallam, S. H., 79Ma0181Ma01
Alonzo, J., 65A101
Anderson, J. 0., 56An0156An02
Andrews, C. L., 38An01
Angel , D. W,
,
66 C0 OI
Antoni ades, J., 70Ma01
Arai , I., 76Fu01
Argyle, P. E., 51Ar01
Armstrong, T. A., 72Ra01
Arunaprasad, G., 77Mu01
Ashkin, A., SlDeOl
Atwater, H. F., 7OC0OI
70Mc0170Mc02
Authier, A., 61Au01
Axelrod, N. N., 59Ax01
Axelsson, 8., 59Be01
Babateen , M. 0.
,
79Ma0181Ma01
Babu, K. S., 83Li0184Ba0184Li0185Re01
Bacci , C., 82Ba01
Bachrach, R. Z., 78Bi01
Backhurst, I., 29Ba01
Baker, 0. J., Jr., eiBaOl62Ba01
Balakrishna, K. M., 86Sh01
Baldwin, T. 0., 67Ba01
Bandopadhyaya , G. B., 36Ba01
Bargawi , A., 79Ma01
Barkan, S. M., 56Ba01
Barkla, C. G., 07Ba0109Ba01
Barlett, R. H., 65Ba01
Barnea, Z., 85Mi01
Bar-Noy, T.
,
74Ba0175Mo02
Barrus, M. 0., 79Ba01
Basavaraju, G., 77Ka01
57
Bashandy, E., 62Ba02
Batterman, B. W., 58Ba0159Ba0161Ba0262Ba0364Ba0168Ba01
Baudraz, A., 74Jo01
Baurmann, E., 57Ba01
Beach, L. A,, SlDeOl
Bearden, A. J., 60Be0166Be01
Bearse, R. C., 77Ca01
Beckman, 0., 59Be01
Bedo, D. E., 56To0157To0161Ba01
Bell, P. R., 53Be01
Bennett, S. W., 71Be01
Bergsteinsson, J. L., 58Be01
Bergvall, P., 59Be01
Berman, A. I., 53Be02
Berman, B. L., 70Wu01
Bermudex-Polonio, J., 84Vi01
Berry, A. A., 79Be01
Beynon, J. D. E., 65Be0166Be02
Bezdenezhnykh, G. V., 67Be01
Bezic, N., 62Mi0163Be0169Be0169Be02
Biermann, H. H., 36Bi01
Birenbaum, Y., 85B101
Birks, L. S., eiSwOl
Blake, R. L., 79Ba01
Bodeur, S., 76Bo01
Boltaks, B. I., 58Bo01
Bonse, U., eiBoOl
Borchert, H., 71Ah0175Ah01
Borello, 0. A., 6 IB0 O 2
Boster, T. A., 68B0OI
Brabant, J. M., 57Br01
Bradley, D. A., 86Br01
Bragg, W. H., 14Br01
Brajnik, 0., 69Be01
Brinkman, H., 59We01
Brinsek, A., 69Be02
Brookes, G. R., 67Br0167Br0272Ra01
Brown, F. C., 69Fu0170Br0170Ga01
72Br0172Ha0178Bi01
Brown, P., 74Sh01
Brown , W. R.
,
74Sh01
Bruhn, R., 78Br01
78Br02
Bianconi, A., 78Bi01
58
Brytov, I. A., 64Lu01
64Lu0366Lu0167Er02
Bucklow, I. A., 68Hu02
Buckman, W. G., 62Bu01
Burbidge, P. W., 22Bu01
Burek, A. J., 79Ba01
Cairns, R. B., 65Be0165Sa01
Callisen, F. I., 37Ca01
Calvert, L. D., 75Ca01
Canada, T. R., 77Ca01
Cannata, A., 82Ba01
Cardona, M., 70Ca01
Carlson, R. W., 73Ca0173Le01
Carlton, R. F., 73Ca02
Carlton, W. R., 67Ca01
Carrol 1 , E. E. , Jr.
,
60Ca01
Carr, L. H., 34Ca01
Carter, R. W., 67Ca01
Carter, V. L., 67Hu0167Hu0268Hu01
Caruso, A. J., 74Ca01
Cate , J . L .
,
65Pr01
Cesareo, R., 79Ce01
Chambers, K. C., 79Ba01
Champier, G., 570101
Chand, K. P., 76Ch01
Chao, C. Y., 32Ch01
Chapman , J. C.
,
lOChOlllChOl
Chartier, J. L., 77Ch01
Chaudhuri , N., 71Go0173Go03
Chin, A. K.
,
73Ph01
Chipman, D. R., 55Ch01
61Ba0263Ch01
Chisholm, A., 72Ch01
Chong, C. S., 86Br01
Christmas, P., 74Ch01
Cip''iani, A. J., 47Ma01
Clark, K. C., 52C101
Claude, A., 83Sh02
Clough, A. S., 72Ra01
Cochran, R. G.
,
73Ah01
Codling, K., 66 C 0 OI
77Co0178Co02
Cole, B. E., 78Co01
Cole, M., 64Co01
Colgate, S. A., 52Co01
Col vert, W. W.
,
3OC 0 OI
Combet Farnoux, F., 68Ja0175Cu0178Cu01
Combley, F. H., 68C0O
Comes, F. J., 64Co0268C0 O 2
Conner, A. L., 67Mc017OC 0 OI
59
Constanten, C. P., 70MC02
Cooke, B. A., 62Co0164Co03
Cook, G. R., 64Co04
Cooper, D. H., 55Co01
Cooper, M. J., 65Co01
Cork, J. M., 44CO0145Co01
Costa Lima, M. T., 76Se01
Coster, D., 31Co01
Cowan, C. L., 48Co01
Crane, H. R., 39Ha01
Creagh, 0. C., 76Cr0177Cr01
Cremonese, M., 68Ja01
Crowther, J. A • 9 32Cr01
Cukier, M., 74Cu0175Cu0178Cu01
Cukor, P., 70Lu01
Curtis, J. P., 54Cu0155Ab01
Cuykendall , T. R., 36Cu01
Czock, K. H., 75Ah01
Dalton, J. L., 69Da01
Damany-Astoi n
,
N., 70De0371De0375Da01
Davidson, W. F • 9 83Sh0285Sh01
Davisson, C. M • 9 SlDaOl
Day, R. H., 81Da01
Del bianco, W.
,
85Sh01
Del Grande, N. K., 67De0169De0169De0271De0173De01BlDeOl
Delsasso, L. A., 37De0137De02
DeMarco, J. J., 61Ba0265De0169Di0171De02
Denne, D. R., 70De0170De02
de Reilhac, L., 70De0371De03
Dershem, E., 230101
31De01
Deslattes, R. D., 59De0168De0169De03
de Thy , B.
,
BOHeOl
Deutch, B. I., 61De01
Dewi^'e, J. W., BlOeOl
Dexter, R. N., 78Co01
Dhez. P., 67Ja0168Ja0170Dh0174Cu0175Cu0178Cu01
Diana, M., 69010172Di01
Ditchburn, R. W., 60Di01
Dixon, W. R., 6BDi01
Dodds, D. E., eOEhOl
60
Donahue, 0. J., 65Ba01
Douglas, A. C., 67Pe01
Dowe , R . M . , Jr., 65Do01
Drexler, G., 68Pa01
Duane, W., 22Du01
Dudley, J. M., 54Ke01
Duncumb, P., 65Du01
Dyer, G. R., 62Dy0167Ca01
Ebel , H.
,
700r01
Ebisu, E, S., 73He01
Ederer, D. L., 64A10164Ed0164Ed0265Lo0171Ed0175Ed0173Me01
Edwards, J. E., 33He0168B0 OI
Efimov, 0., 68Ef01
Ehrenfried, C. E., 60Eh01
Ekstig, B., 68Ek01
Elgin, R. L., 67He01
Elzer, A., 64Co02
Eppler, H. B., 71Ah0175Ah01
Ergun, S., 58Er01
Ershov, 0. A., 64Lu0266Er0167Er0167Er02
Esposito, A., 82Ba01
Evans, R. D., SlDaOl
Ewart, G. M., 83Sh01
Fagieh, M., 79Ma0181Ma01
Fessel , R.
,
66Wa01
Fidecaro, M., 62Fi01
Finocchiaro, G., 62Fi01
Fi rk , F, W, K.
,
70Wu01
Fi scher , D. W.
,
70Fi0171Fi01
Fischer, K. F., 82Sc01
Fisher, E. I., 64Ru02
Fomichev, V. A., 67Fo0167Zh0167Zi0168F0OI
Fowler, W. A., 37De0137De02
Freeland, J. H., 72Ra01
French, R. L., 55Fr01
Fujii, H., 76Fu01
Fujita, H., 69Fu0170Br01
Fuller, C. H., 64Ru02
Funk, L. W., 74Sh01
Gableske, R., 66Ga01
Gahwiller C., 69Fu0170Br0170Ga01
Galbraith, W., 72Ra01
Ganeev, A. S., 60Ga01
61
Ganguly, N. K., 53Gh01
57Gh01
Gardner, J. L., 77Sa0177Sa02
Garton, W. R. S., 60Pe01
Gates, D. C., 62Ga01
Gauthd, B., 78Cu01
Gazzara, C. P., 67Mi01
Gentner, W., 34Ge0135Ge0135Ge02
Gerward, L., 77Ge01SlGeOl82Ge0182Ge0283Ge01
Ghezzi , C.
,
71Gh01
Ghose, A. M., 53Gh0157Gh0186Br01
Ghumman, B. S., 68Gh01
Giacomelli, G., 62Fi01
Giardina, M. 0., 73Gi01
Gimm, H., 71Ah0175Ah01
Givens, M. P., 55Wo0159Ax01
Glaser, H., 51G101
Goldak, J., 69Da01
Gomi , K .
,
72Mi0173Mi02
Gopal , S.
,
73Go0173Go02
Goswami , B.
,
7 IG0OI
73Go03
Govelitz, G, F., 77Ra01
Gowda, R. 74Go0176Go0179Pu0181Um0182Um0185Go01
Greening, J. R., 74Mi01
Gregg, E. C., 75Ra01
Gribovskii, S. A., 66Lu0166Lu0267Zi0173Gr01
Griffiths, G. M., 61Ar01
Grimval 1 , G.
,
69Gr01
Grodzins, L., 65A101
Groetzinger, G., 45Gr01
Grosskurth, K., 34Gr01
Gudat , W., 70Ca01
Gundrum, H., 71Ah01
75Ah01
Gurevich, G. M.
,
80Gu01
Haddad, G. N.
,
77Sa0177Sa02
Haensel,
R.
,
68Ha0169Ha0169Ha0269Ha0369So0170Ha02
Hahn, T. M., 34Ha01
Halpern, J., 39Ha01
Hamley, J. R., 77Co0178Co02
Hammer, J. W., 76Hd02
62
Hanai , T.
,
52Sh01
Hansen, H., 39Ha02
Hansen, H. H., 74Pa0176Ha01
Hanser, F. A., 74Ha01
Hartl , W.
,
76Ha02
Haslam, R. N. H., 58Be01
Hayes, W., 72Ha01
Heath, R. L., 53Be01
Heil, L. M., 33He01
Heinrich, K. F. J., 66He0168H0OI
Hemidy, A., 80He01
Henke, B. L., 67He0173He01
Henrich, V. E., 69Ra01
Henry, L. C., 71He01
Hewlett, C. W., 21He01
Hildebrandt, G., 73Hi01
Hill, R. D.
,
37Hi01
Hoffman, E. J., 75Ph01
Hogg, W. R., 72Ra01
Holweck, F., 2OH 0OI
28H 0OI
Homma, S., 74Ho0176Fu01
Hon, P. 68H0 OI
Hopkins, J. I., 59Ho01
Horsley, R. J., 58Be01
Hoshi , Y., 76Fu01
Howland, P. R., 54Ho01
Hribar, M., 73Hr01
Hubbel 1 , J .
,
53Hu01
Habel , H.
,
59Hu01
Huber, P., 54Sc01
Hudson, R. D., 67Hu0167Hu0268Hu01
Huffman, R. E., 63Hu0173Ka01
Hughes, G. 0., 64Co0166Hu0168Hu02
Hull , A. W.
,
16Hu01
Hunter, W. R., 64Hu0166 C0 OI
Hupfeld, H. H.
,
31Me01
Hutcheon, R. M.
,
74Sh01
Ikeda, H,, 76Fu01
Inkinen, 0., 69Ja0170In01
Ishi i , T.
,
76Fu01
Israilev, I. M., 673e01
Itano, A., 74Ho0176Fu01
Izrai lev, I . M.
,
60Ga01
Jackson, R. S., 65Ma01
Jacobsen, J. C.
,
36Ja01
Jaegle, P., 66Ja0157Ja0168Ja0170Dh0174Cu0175Cu0178Cu01
63
Jamnik, D., 62Mi 01
63Be0169Be0169Be02
Janik, F. J., Jr., 60Ja01
Janzen, H., 52Ja01
Jarvinen, M., 69Ja01
Jaworowski, R. J., 70Lu01
Jennings, L. 0., 63Ch01
Jnanananda, S., 57Ra0158Sa0161La0163Ra01
Johnson, J. M., 76St01
Johnston, R. W., 54Jo01
Jones, M. T., 36JO01
Jones, W. 8 ., 59Jo016OJ 0 OI
Jonsson, E., 28Jo01
Joyet, G. 74J 0OI
Joyet, M. L., 74J 0OI
Judge, 0. L., 73Ca0173Le0177Le0177Ph0179Wu0185Wu01
Kahane, S., 85Bi01
Kajrys, G., 85Sh01
Kane, P. P., 77Ka01
Kanemori , Y., 60Ka0167Ka01
Karev, V. N., 64Ka01
Katayama, D. H., 73Ka01
Katsuura, K.
,
74Ho01
Keitel , G.
,
69Ha03
Keith, H. D., 75LO01
Keller, J., 76Lu01
Kennett, T. J., 71He01
Kenney, R. W., 54Ke01
56An0156An02
57Br0162Ga01
Kernel , G.
,
63Be0169Be0169Be02
Ketelaar, H., 34Ke01
Khan, J. M., 64Kh01
Killean, R. C. G., 75Ca01
King, A. F., 72Ra01
Ki szeni ck , W.
,
74Ki01
Knasel ,T. M.
,
68Kn01
Knerr, R. P., 67Kn01
Koch, H. W., 60Wy01
Kodre, A., 73Hr01
Kohlhaas, E., 68 K0OI
Kohlrausch, K. W. F., 17Ko01
Kosaki ,M.
,
85Sh01
Kosman, M., 34A102
Kreger, W. E., 54HO01
Kroger, H., 63Kr01
Kroning , M.
,
75Ah01
Kubo, H.
,
70Ku0l
64
Kunju, S. N., 86Va01
Kunz, C., 68Ha0169Ha0169Ha0269Ha0369SO01
Kurtz, H., 28Ku01
KUstner, H., 31Ku0132Ku01
Kusumegi , A., 72Mi0173M102
Kyser, D. F., 72Ky01
Lakshmi narayana, V., 61La0163Ra0176Ch0175Re0177Mu0177Ra0286Pr01
Lang, J., 73Wa0173Wa0275La01
Lang, K. C., 32Ma01
Larrabee, J. C., 63Hu01
Larrad, A. J., 710t01
Laubert, S., 41La01
Lauritsen, C. C., 34Re01370e0137De02
LaVilla, R. E., 69La01
Lawrence, J. L., 76La0177La0179Be0179La01
Lawson, J. L., 49La01
Lazareva, L. E., 80Gu01
Ledingham, R. B., 67He01
Lee, L. C., 73Ca0173Le0177Le0177Ph0179Wu01
Lee, P., 52Le0152We0152We0253Le0155Le0181Da01
Lefeld-Sosnowska, , 64Le01
Lent, R. E., 67He01
Levine, A., 72Mc01
Lewis, G. M., 72Ra01
Lihl , F.
,
700r01
Ling, 0., 65Li01
Lingam, S. C., 83Li0184Ba0184Li0185Re01
Lingappa, N., 865101
Little, R., 66Wa01
Loewenstein, M., J. 72St01
Lokan, K. H., 74Sh01
Lombardi, G. G.
,
78Lo01
Loomis, T. C., 75Lo01
Looney, L. D., 70Mc0170Mc02
Lowry, J. F., 65Lo01
Lublin, P., 70Lu01
Lucas, G. J., 640g01
65
Lukirskii, A. P., 63Lu0164Lu0164Lu0264Lu0366Er0166Lu0166Lu0267Er0267Fo01
Lurio, A., 75Lu0176Lu0177Lu01
Machali, F. M., 79Ma01SlMaOl
Madden, R. P., 66C0OI
Madhusudanan, K., 86Va01
Mahmoud, K. A., 57Ma01
Maitra, A. T., 36Ba01
Malamud, E., 59Ma01
Mallett, J. H., 69De01
Manalis, M., 75Ed01
Mancini, C., 79Ce01
Mannhart, W., 76Ma01
Mantler, M., 74Ma01
Marmo, F. F., 58Ma01
Marr, G. V., 76We0178Ma01
Martin, L. H., 25St0132Ma01
Martin, L. J., 85Mi01
Maruyama, k.. 74Ho0176Fu01
Mathieson, A. McL. 75Ca0176La01
Matin, P., 60Ma01
Matsunaga, F. M., 65Ma0167Ma01
Mavroyannakis , E., 70Ma0173Ma01
Mayneord, M. V., 35Ma0147Ma01
Mazumder, K. C., 22Du0130Ma01
Mazur, V. M., 80Gu01
Mazzone, G., 69Di0172Di01
McClintock, J. E., 72Mc01
McCrary, J. H., 67Mc017 OC0OI70Mc0170Mc02
McDani el , B. 0.
,
47Mc01
McDonald, C. A., Jr., 54Ke0156An0156An02
McGuire, E. J., 63Pe01
McMillan, E., 34Mc01
Mehlman, G., 78Me01
Mehta, M. K.
,
84Ra02
Meitner, L., 31Me01
Mel ford , D. A.
,
65Du01
Mercure, R., 55Ab01
Merisalo, M., 69Ja01
Merkulov, S. Y., 80Gu01
Merl i ni , A.
,
66Me0167Ba0171Gh0173Gi01
66
Messner, R. H., 33Me01
Metzger, F. R., 61De01
Metzger, P. H., 64Co04
Middleton, R. M., 67Mi01
Mika, J. F., 85Mi 01
Miklavzic, U., 62Mi0169Be01
Millar, R. H., 73Mi0174Mi01
Mishina, M., 72Mi0173Mi02
Missoni, G., 66Ja0167Ja01
Miyachi, T., 72Mi0173Mi0274Ho01
Moffatt, J., 58Mo0159Mo01
Mohr, E. I., 52We01
Moljk, A., 73Hr01
Moreh, R., 69Mo0174Ba0175Mo0175Mo0285Bi01
Moring, M., 66Ga01
Muller, I., 38Mu01
Murty, R. C., 64Mu01
Murty, V. R. K., 76Ch0176Re0177Mu0177Ra02
Nagel , 0. J.
,
81Da01
Nakamori , H., 70Ku01
Narasimhan, K. L., 86P-01
Nayak, N. G., 86Si01
Neupert, W. M., 57To01
Nichiporuk, 8 ., 67Ni01
Nicholson, J. P., 72Ch01
Nikolaev, F. A., 66Ni01
Nishikawa, K.
,
74Ho01
Nordfors, B.
,
6 IN0 OI
6 IN0O 2
Noreland, E., 6 IN0O 2
62No01
Notz, D., 69No01
Nowak, A., 85Sh01
Ogawa, M., 73Ca0173Le01
Ogier, W. T., 640g01
Ohshima, E., 76Fu01
Okamoto, S., 52Sh01
Okuna, H., 72Mi0173Mi0274Ho0176Fu01
Oliver, A. J., 67De0169De01690e02710e01730e0181De01
Olmer, P., 5701 01
Olson, A. R., 230101
Onori , G.
,
68Ja01
Ortner, B., 700r01
Orton, L. H. H., 32Cr01
67
Ottewell, D., 710t01
O'Bryan, C. L., 73Ka01
Paakkari, T., 67Pa0168Pa0270In01
Pace, S., 65Me0171Gh01
Pahor, J., 73Hr01
Panzer, W., 68Pa01
Pareek, P. N., 85Sa01
Park, R. J., 640g01
Parkinson, W, C., 49Pa01
Parkinson, W. H., 78Lo01
Parthasaradhi , K., 69Pa0173Ra0273Ra0373Ra0473Ra0574Pa0176Ha0177Mu0177Ra0286Pr01
Patel , J. R.
,
68Ba01
Paul , R. S.
,
54Pa01
Peaple, L. H, J., 78Pe01
Peirce, S. E., 14Br01
Pell, E. M., 5 IT0OI
Pelliccioni, M., 82Ba01
Perkin, J. L., 67Pe01
Persson, E., 68Ef0169Gr01
Perumallu, A., 84Ra0135Pe01
Pery-Thorne, A., 60Pe01
Perzl , F.
,
63Pa01
Pesonen, A.
,
70In01
Peterson, H., 85Re01
Peterson, T. J., 63Pe01
Phelps, M. E., 75Ph01
Phillips, E., 77Le0177Ph01
Phillips, L. F., 71Be01
Phil lips, W. C.
,
73Ph01
Piccard, A., 34Ke01
Pidd, R. W., 44Co01
Piper, S. H., lOChOl
Pirc, R., 63Be01
Plachenov, B. T., 58Bo01
Plassmann, E. H., 67Mc017 OC0OI
Post, R. F,, 56An02
Potter, D. L., 64Kh01
Pounds, K. A., 62Co01
Powers, D., 85Go01
Prakhya, R. S., 868-01
Prasad, G. A., 73Ra05
Prasad, R., 78Pr01aoproi
P''egenzer, A. L., 79Ba01
Premachand, K., 76Re01
Prevo, C. T., 65P-01
68
Puckett, J. M.
,
67Mc01
Puttaswamy, K. S., 76Go0179Pu01
SlUmOl
Puttaswamy, N. G., 73Ra01
Quivy, R,, 66Qu01
Rabe, P., 70Ha0274Ra02
Raccah, P. M., 69Ra01
Radler, K., 69Ha0274Ra02
Railton, R., 67Br0167Br02
Ram, R. N., 34Ra02
Ramanaiah, K. V., 86Pr01
Ramani
,
73Ra01
Ranganathaiah, C., BlUmOl84Um01
Rao, A. S., 63Ra01
Rao, A. 5. N., 84Ra0185Pe01
Rao, B. D. N., 57Ra01
Rao, B. M., 73Ra0273Ra03
Rao, B. V. T., 73Ra0273Ra0373Ra04
Rao, D. V., 77Ra0181Ra0182Ra01
Rao, G. K., 84Ra0185Pe01
Rao, I. S. S., 84Ra02
Rao, J. R., 63Ra0169Pa0176Ch0176Re01
77Mu0177Ra02
Rao, K. S., 73Ra0273Ra0373Ra0473Ra0577Mu01
77Ra02
Rao, P. S., 75Ra01
Rao, P. V. R., 69Pa0173Ra0473Ra05
Rao, V. V., 73Ra0277Sh0178Ra0181Ra0182Ra01
RaO"Sahib, T. S,, 74Ra01
Rappaport, S., 72Mc01
Rawlinson, W. R., 72Ra01
Read, J., 34Re0136Re01
Reddy, D. K. S., 76Ch0176Re01
Reddy, D. V. K.
,
83Li0184Ba0184Li0185Re01
Reddy, S. B., 86P-01
Rense, W. A., 55Ab01
Reuter , W.
,
75Lu0176Lu0177Lu01
Rice, M.
,
16Hu01
69
Richardson, J. E., 53Be01
Richtmyer, F. K., ZlRiOl23Ri0126Ri0127Ri01
Riehn, P., 71Ah0175Ah01
Roberts, J. E., 35Ma0145Ro01
Robertson, A. W. R., 72Ra.01
Robinson, L. B., 58Be01
Rogers, J. 32Ro01
Rohrer, R. H., 67Ca01
Rbh, P., 59Hu01
Roof, R. B., Jr., 59Ro0159Ro02
Rosenblum, E. S,, 52RO01
Rothe, 0. E., 71RO01
Roux, A. M., 76Ro01
Roy , J .
,
85Sh01
Russell, P. C. 62Co01
Rustgi , 0. P., 64Ru0164Ru0265Ru0172Br01
Rutherglen, J. 0., 67Br0167Br02
Sadler, C. A., 07Ba0109Ba01
Sahota, H. S., 72Sa01
Saloman, E. B., 78Me0181Da01
Salzmann, D., 69Mo01
Samson, J. A. R., 64Sa01
64Sa0264Sa0365Sa0165Sa0266Sa0177Sa0177Sa0285Sa01
Sanjeevaiah, B., 73Go0173Go0274Go01
76Go0179Pu01BlUmOl82Um01
Sankaranarayanan , P. E., 73Ra01
Saprykin, V. N., 67Be01
Sasaki , A.
,
74Ho0176Fu01
Sasaki , T.
,
68Ha0169Ha01
Sastry, K. S. R., 58Sa0177Ra01
Sato, I., 72Mi0173Mi02
Savinov, E. P. 64Lu02
Schafer, G. F., 82Sc01
Scheer, M., 59Hu01
Scheiding, F., 68K0OI
Schei n , M.
,
3ine01
Schi karski ,W.
,
57Sc01
Schmid, P., 54Sc01
Schnopper, H. W., 62Sc01
Schocken, K., 29Sc01
Schoknecht, G., 63Sc01
70
Schopper, H., 57Sc02
Schreiber, P., 69Ha03
Schulz, K., 36Sc01
Schumacher, M., 59Sc0169Sc01
Seal , R. T.
,
eiSwOl
Sellers, B., 74Ha01
Semenov, E. V., 58Bo01
Senemaud, C., 76Se01
Senemaud, G., 69Se01
Shahnawaz, (no initial
)
77Sh0178Ra01SlRaOl82Ra01
Shepelev, Y. F., 64Lu02
Sherman, N. K., 74Sh0177Sh0283Sh0183Sh0285Sh01
Shimizu, S., 52Sh01
Short, M. A., 75Sh01
Shrader, E. F., 52Ro01
Siddapa, K., 86Si01
Siddiq, A. K. M., 58Be01
Siegbahn, M., 20Si01
Singer, S., 67Si01
Singh, M., 73A101
Singman, L., 74Si01
Sita Ram, G., 71Ah0175Ah01
Smith, I. L., 67Br0167Br02
Smith, L., 45Gr01
Smith, P. L., 78Lo01
Snajder, J., 69Be02
Solodukhov, G. V., SOGuOl
Sonntag, B., 68Ha0169Ha0169Ha02
69So0170Ca0170Ha0273So0178Br0178Br02
Sood, B. S., 68Gh0173A101
S0rum, H., 63So01
Spencer, R. G., 31Sp01
Stahel , E., 34Ke01
Starkiewicz, J., 35Ge02
Starr, W. L. ,72St01
Steele, W. J., 76St0177St01
Stephens, W. E., GOCaOl64Te01
Stephenson, J. D., 73Hi01
Stephenson, R. J., 33St01
Stewardson, E, A., 62Co0164Co0368C 0 OI
Stewart, D. T., 73Wa0173Wa02
Stinner, R. J., 67De01690e02
71
Stockmeyer, W. 9 32St01
Stoner, E. C., 25St01
Storch, H. H., 230101
Sugiyama, S., 74Su01
Suortti ,P., 67Pa01
68Pa0271De02
Swanson, W. P. 9 62Ga01
Sweeney, W. R. 9 SlSwOl
Tabock, J., 75Sh01
Tait, N. R. S. 9 72Ra01
Takeda, M., 72Mi0173M102
Tanaka, Y., 63Hu01
Tape, J. W., _
77Ca01
Tarrant, G. T. P., 30Ta01
Taylor, E. G., 22Ta01
Tellinghuisen, •CD
• 71Be01
Ter-Pogossian, M. M., 75Ph01
Tessler, G., 64Te01
Thompson, J. C • 9 72Ra01
Thoraeus, R., 65Th01
Thresher, J. J • 9 58Mo01
Thuesen, G., 77Ge01
Tiensuu, V., 58Er01
Tolfree, D. W. L.. 72Ra01
Tomboulian, 0. H., SlToOl54Jo0156To0157To0161Ba0162Ba0163Kr0163Pe01
64A10164Ed0265Lo01
Tousey, R., 64Hu01
Townsend, J. R., 53To01
Tsutsumi , K., 70Ku01
Tuomi, T., 73So01
Uber, F. M., 31Ub01
Ukai , K.
,
66Wa01
Ulmer, K.
,
57Ba01
Umesh , T. K.
,
SlUmOl82Um0184Um01
Unni kri shnan ,M. P., 86Va02
Van den Berge, 0. J.
,
69We01
Varier, K. M., 77Ka01
86Va0136Va02
Veldkamp, J., 31Co01
Vi 1 a, E. ,84Vi01
Vodar, B., 62VO01
von Dardel , G.
,
47HCU1
Vonach, H., 67Kn0176Ma01
Wagenfeld, H., 65Li0173Hi01
72
Wainfan, N., 74K101
Walker, J. K., 66Wa0168Kn01
Walker, R. L., 47Mc0149Wa01
Wallace, R. W., 57Br01
Wand, Y., 69MO0175Mo01
Warburton, F. W., 23Ri01
Warner, R. M., Jr., 52Ro01
Warren, J. S., 51Ar01
Watanabe, K., 65Ma0167Ma01
Watanabe, T., 65Wa01
Watson, W. S., 72Wa0173Wa0173Wa0275La01
Weber, J., 69We01
Weber, W. M., 59We01
Weeks, G. C., 58MO0159Mo01
Wehenkel , Cl .
,
78Cu01
Weiss, R. J., 65De0167We01
Weissler, G. L., 52Le0152We0152We0253Le0155Le01
Weissmantel, C., 65We01
Weisweiler, W., 68We01
Welch, A. H., 73Ca02
Wellern, H. 0., 68C 0O 2
West, J. B., 76We01
77Co0178Co02
Whiddington, R.
,
IlWhOl
White, D. R., 78Pe01
White, T. N., 34Wh01
Wiedenbeck, M. L., 62Wi01
Wilson, J. E., 68C 0OI
710t01
Wilson, R., 58Mo01
0
Wingardh, K. A., 20Si0122Wi01
Winick, H., 66Wa01
Wise, P. R., II, 61Wi01
Wit try, 0. B., 74Ra01
Woernle, B., 3OW0OI
Wolff, H. W., 74Ra0278Br0178Br02
Wolff, M. M., 58Wo01
Wolf, M., 33Wo01
Wong, M., 66Wa01
Woo, Y. H., 24Wo01
Woodhouse, J. B., 64Co0166Hu0168Hu02
Woodruff, R. W., 55Wo01
Worley, R. D., 64Kh01
Wrede, W., 39Wr01
Wu, C. P., 70Wu01
Wu, C. Y. R., 79Wu0185Wu01
73
Wuil leumier, F., 69Wu0174Cu01
Wunschmann, M., 65We01
Wyard, S. J., 52Wy01
Wyckoff, J. M., eowyol
Yamashita, N., 74Ho0176Fu01
Yoshioka, M., 72Mi0173Mi02
Young, F. W., Jr., 67Ba01
Yu, P. Y., 70Ca01
Zapysov, A. L., 67Be01
Zhukova, I. I., 67Zh0167Zi0168F0OI
Zieger, A., 71Ah01
75Ah01
Ziegler, B., 71Ah0175Ah01
Zimkina, T. M., 63Lu0164Lu0166Lu0267Zh0167Zi0173Gr01
Zimmerer, G., 73So01
Zimmermann, G. W., 67Mc01
74
ELEMENT INDEX
Z = 1 H 36 REFERENCES22Ta01 230101 30Ta01 33Me01 34A101 34Ha01 36Ja01 52Le0153Be02 56An02 58MO01 59Jo01 59Ma01 59Mo01 59Ro02 6OJ0OI60Wy01 62Ga01 62Wi01 64Co04 65Be01 65Sa01 66Be01 66Be0267Br01 67He01 68C0O2 69No01 70De01 70Mc01 71Be01 72Ra0172St01 73Go03 76Fu01 81Um01
Z = 2 He 16 REFERENCES31De01 55Le01 59Ax01 eiBaOl 62Wi01 64Lu01 64Sa01 65Lo0166Be01 67He01 70De01 70Mc01 72Wa01 76We01 78Co01 78Ma01
Z = 3 Li 19 REFERENCES21He01 30Ma01 •5oG©02 35Ma01 570101 57Sc01 59Ma01 59Ro02eOGaOl 62Ba01 62F101 65We01 67Hu02 68K0OI 69De02 7 IR0OI73Go03 75Ah01 81Um01
Z = 4 Be 40 REFERENCES35Ma01 38An01 47Ma01 49La01 51De01 52Co01 52Ja01 53Hu0154JO01 54Ke01 56An01 57Sc01 59JO01 59Ma01 59Ro02 60Ca0162Mi01 62W101 63Pe01 64Co01 64Co03 64Ka01 64Lu03 640g0164Te01 65Ba01 66Be01 67Mc01 69Be01 69De02 69MO01 69Se017OC0OI 73Ph01 75Ah01 75Mo01 75Mo02 76Ha02 84Ra02 85Go01
Z = 5 B 4 REFERENCES59Ro02 67Mc01 68K0OI 73Gp03
z = 6 C 100 REFERENCES09Ba01 17Ko01 21He01 22Ta01 22Wi01 230101 26A101 28Ku0130Ta01 3OW0OI 31De01 31Me01 32Ro01 33Me01 34Gr01 34Ha0134Re01 35Ma01 36Cu01 36Ja01 38An01 39Wr01 45RO01 47Ma0148Co01 49Wa01 52Co01 52Ja01 52Sh01 52Wy01 53Be02 53Hu0154Pa01 55Ch01 55Co01 56An02 57Ma01 58Ba01 58Be01 58Er0158Mo01 58Sa01 58WO01 59JO01 59Ma01 59Ro02 60Ca01 60Wy01eiLaOl 62Ba02 62Fi01 62Wi01 63Be01 64Mu01 640g01 64Sa0365Du01 65We01 66Be01 66Wa01 67Br02 67He01 67Ka01 67Mc0168 F0OI 68Kn01 68We01 69Be01 69Be02 69De02 69Mo01 69Se017OC0OI 70De01 70De02 70Wu01 7 IG0OI 71He01 72Mi01 73Go0173Go02 73Go03 73Mi01 74Ho01 74Jo01 75Ah01 75Ca01 75Mo0175Mo02 77Mu01 78Co01 79Be01 79Pu01 81Ra01 81Um01 82Ge0283Ge01 84Ra01 84Ra02 86Br01
z = 7 N 34 REFERENCES2OH0OI 21He01 22Wi01 28Ku01 29Sc01 3OW0OI 31De01 32Cr0133Me01 52C101 52We01 54Cu01 58Ma01 59Ro02 60Ca01 61Wi0162Wi01 63Hu01 65Sa01 65We01 67He01 70De01 71Be01 71De0372St01 73Go03 73Le01 73Wa02 74Mi01 75Da01 77Sa02 78Bi0178Co01 81Um01
I
I
I
i
75
Z = 8 0 51 REFERENCES21He01 22Ta01 22Wi01 230101 28Ku01 29Sc01 3OW0OI 31De0131Me01 31Sp01 32Cr01 33Me01 35Ma01 36Ja01 37Ca01 52C10152We02 53Gh01 55Ab01 58WO01 59Ro02 60Ca01 61Wi01 62Wi0163Be01 640g01 65Sa01 65We01 66Be01 67He01 67Ma01 70De0171Be01 71De03 72St01 73Go01 73Go03 73Le01 73Wa01 74Mi0175Ah01 75Da01 76BO01 77Sa01 78Co01 78Me01 79Ba01 81Um0183Sh02 84Ra01 85Sa01
Z = 9 F 12 REFERENCES39Wr01 59Ro02 63Be01 640g01 65We01 66Ni01 67He01 73Go0373M101 77Cr01 78CO01 81Um01
Z = 10 Ne 19 REFERENCES3OC0OI 3OW0OI 31De01 53Le01 60Di01 61Wi01 63Ch01 64Co0264Ed02 65Sa02 66Bg01 67He01 69Wu01 70De01 70Mc02 72Wa0174M101 76We01 78C0OI
Z = 11 Na 14 REFERENCES17KO01 22W101 30Ta01 36Cu01 59Ro02 65We01 66Qu01 67Hu0268Hu01 68K0OI 73Go03 77Co01 81Um01 84Ra01
Z = 12 Mg 32 REFERENCES09Ba01 17KO01 22Wi01 26A101 30Ta01 31Me01 32Ro01 35Ge0235Ma01 36Ja01 39Wr01 52Sh01 53Be02 53TO01 57Ba01 59De0159Ro02 63Kr01 64Co03 64Ka01 65We01 66Ni01 67Mc01 67We0168K0OI 7OC0OI 71De02 73Go03 74Mi01 74Su01 79La01 81Um01
Z = 13 A1 164 REFERENCES07Ba01 09Ba01 lOChOl llChOl IlWhOl 14Br01 16Hu01 17KO0120S101 21He01 21Ri01 22Du01 22Ta01 22Wi01 24Wo01 25St0126A101 28H0OI 28J0OI 29Ba01 3OC0OI 30Ta01 31Me01 32Ch0132Cr01 32Ro01 33He01 34Gr01 34Ha01 34Ke01 34Mc01 34Re0135Ge02 35Ma01 36Ba01 36Bi01 36Cu01 36Ja01 37Hi01 38An0139Ha01 39Wr01 45Ro01 47Ma01 47Mc01 48Ad01 48A101 48Co0149La01 49Pa01 49Wa01 SlArOl SlDaOl 51De01 5 IT0OI 52Co0152Ja01 52Sh01 52Wy01 53Be02 53Gh01 53Hu01 54Pa01 54Sc0155Co01 55Fr01 56Ba01 57Br01 57Sc01 57Sc02 58B0OI 59De0159Ho01 59Ma01 59Ro02 60Ca01 60Eh01 60Ja01 60Wy01 61Ba02eiLaOl 62Ba02 62Co01 62Wi01 63Ra01 64Co03 64Ka01 64Lu0264Mu01 640g01 64Te01 65A101 65Ba01 65Co01 65Th01 65We0166Be01 66He01 66Hu01 66Ni01 67Br02 67Er01 67Er02 67Fo0167Ka01 67Mc01 67Si01 68H0OI 68Hu02 68Kn01 68K0OI 69A10169Ha01 69Ja01 69Mo01 69Ra01 69We01 7OC0OI 70Ga01 70In0170Lu01 70Ma01 71De02 71He01 72Mi01 72Sa01 73Ah01 73Go0173Go02 73Go03 73Ma01 73Ra01 74Ch01 74Go01 74Ho01 74JO0174Ki01 74Mi01 74Pa01 74Sh01 74Si01 75Ah01 75Mo01 75Sh0176Ch01 76Go01 76Lu01 76Ro01 76Se01 77Lu01 77Mu01 78Pe0178Pr01 79La01 79Ma01 79Pu01 80He01 81Da01 81Ra01 81Um0184Ra01 84Ra02 86Br01 86Va02
76
Z = 14 Si 30 REFERENCES31Me01 56TO01 58Bo01 59Ro02 61Au01 64Le01 65De01 65We0166Er01 68K0OI 68Pa01 69A101 69Be01 69Be02 70Ga01 70Ma0172Br01 73G101 73Go03 73Hi01 73Ma01 73Mi01 74Ha01 76R0OI77Ge01 77La01 81Ge01 82Ge02 84Ra02 85Mi01
Z = 15 P 8 REFERENCES17KO01 22W101 30Ta01 59Ro02 6 IB0O2 65We01 73Mi01 81Um01
Z = 16 S 27 REFERENCES17KO01 22W101 26A101 3OC0OI 30Ta01 3OW0OI 32Ro01 34Gr0135Ge02 35Ma01 36Cu01 36Ja01 39Ha02 39Wr01 52Sh01 59Ro0265We01 67He01 67Mc01 69La01 7OC0OI 73Go03 73Mi01 79Pu01SlUmOl 84Ra01 86Br01
Z = 17 Cl 14 REFERENCES22W101 3OC0OI 3OW0OI 36Ja01 39Ha02 39Wr01 59Ro02 65We0167He01 73Mi01 76Ro01 78Co01 81Um01 84Ra01
Z = 18 Ar 30 REFERENCES29Sc01 3OC0OI 3OW0OI 31De01 31Sp01 32Cr01 55Le01 61Wi0162Bu01 62Sc01 62Wi01 63Ch01 63Lu01 64A101 64Co02 64Ru0164Sa02 66Be01 67He01 69De03 69Wu01 70De01 70Mc02 71Be0172St01 72Wa01 73Ca01 74Mi01 75LO01 76We01
Z = 19 K 8 REFERENCES17KO01 22Wi01 36Cu01 65We01 67Hu01 73Go03 SlUmOl 84Ra01
Z = 20 Ca 16 REFERENCES17KO01 22Wi01 35Ma01 36Ja01 39Wr01 52Sh01 65We01 66Ni0168K0OI 69Be01 69Be02 73Go03 75Ah01 77Cr01 77Lu01 80Pr01
Z = 21 Sc 3 REFERENCES67Ca01 81Ra01 82Ra01
Z = 22 Ti 37 REFERENCES39Wr01 52Sh01 53Hu01 59De01 59Ma01 60Eh01 61Sw01 64Ka0165Ru01 65We01 66Hu01 67Ca01 67Er01 67Er02 67Kn01 67MC0167M101 68H0OI 68Hu02 68K0OI 69Da01 69De02 69So01 7OC0OI70Fi01 71He01 72Ky01 72Mc01 72Mi01 73Go03 74Si01 75Mo0176Ch01 76Lu01 77Lu01 81Um01 84Ra01
Z = 23 V 22 REFERENCES39Wr01 53Hu01 65Co01 65We01 67Ca01 67Er01 67Er02 68Ho0168K0OI 69Da01 69Mo01 69So01 70Fi01 72Ky01 74Pa01 75Mo0175Mo02 76Ha01 76Lu01 77Lu01 78Ra01 80Pr01
Z = 24 Cr 18 REFERENCES22W101 32Ro01 39Wr01 57TO01 58Sa01 59Ho01 64Ka01 65Co0165We01 67Er01 67Er02 68K0OI 69So01 7lFi01 72Di01 72Ky0181Um01 84Ra01
77
Z = 25 Mn 12 REFERENCES22W101 39Wr01 52Sh01 57To01 58Sa01 65We01 67Mi01 69So0172Ky01 78Br02 81Um01 84Ra01
Z = 26 Fe 58 REFERENCES07Ba01 09Ba01 14Br01 17Ko01 21He01 22Wi01 23Ri01 26A10130Ta01 31Me01 32Ma01 32Ro01 34Ke01 35Ma01 35Re01 36Ja0139Wr01 45Co01 47Ma01 48Ad01 52Sh01 53Be02 57Ma01 57To0159Ba01 59De01 eOEhOl 61Ba02 62Ba02 62Wi01 64Ka01 65Co0165We01 67Ca01 67Ka01 67Kn01 67MC01 67Mi01 67Pa01 68K0OI69A101 69Da01 69De02 69Mo01 69SO01 7OC0OI 70Ma01 71De0172Ky01 73Ah01 73Go03 74Si01 75Mo01 75Mo02 78Br01 78LO0178Pr01 84Ra01
Z = 27 Co 23 REFERENCES17Ko01 22W101 23Ri01 39Wr01 52Sh01 57TO01 59Ax01 59Ho0162W101 64Ka01 65Co01 65We01 66Qu01 67Ca01 68H0OI 68K0OI69Mo01 69So01 72Ky01 75Mo01 76Lu01 78Br01 84Ra01
Z = 28 Ni 48 REFERENCES09Ba01 14Br01 17KO01 22Wi01 23Ri01 26A101 28 J0OI 32Ma0132Ro01 34Gr01 36Cu01 41La01 52Sh01 53Hu01 57TO01 59De0159Ho01 60Eh01 62Wi01 64Ka01 65Co01 65We01 66Hu01 67Ca0167Er01 67Mc01 68H0OI 68Hu02 68K0OI 69Da01 690101 69Mo0169So01 70Co01 70Lu01 70Ma01 72Ky01 74Si01 75Mo01 75Mo0276Lu01 77Lu01 78Br01 80Pr01 81Ra01 81Um01 84Ra01 84V101
Z = 29 Cu 139 REFERENCES07Ba01 09Ba01 14Br01 16Hu01 17KO01 20Si01 21R101 22Du0122Wi01 23R101 25St01 26A101 28J0OI 29Ba01 30Ta01 3 IC0OI31Me01 32Ch01 32Ma01 32Ro01 33He01 34Gr01 34Ha01 34Mc0135Ge02 35Ma01 35Re01 36Cu01 37Hi01 38An01 41La01 44Co0145Co01 47Ma01 48Ad01 48A101 48Co01 49La01 49Wa01 51Ar01SlDaOl 51De01 52Co01 52Ja01 52Ro01 52Sh01 52Wy01 53Be0253Gh01 54HO01 54Pa01 54Sc01 55CO01 55Fr01 56Ba01 57Ra0157Sc01 57Sc02 57To01 58Mo01 58Sa01 59Ba01 59De01 59HO0159Hu01 59Ma01 60Eh01 eOKaOl 61Ba02 61La01 62Dy01 62F10162Wi01 63Ra01 63So01 64Co03 64Ka01 64Kh01 64Mu01 65Ba0165Co01 65Th01 65We01 66Be01 66Hu01 67Ba01 67De01 67Kn0167Mc01 68B0OI 68H0OI 68Hu02 68Kn01 68Pa01 69Da01 69De0269Mo01 69So01 69We01 7OC0OI 70Ku01 700r01 71Ah01 71Gh0171He01 72Ky01 72Sa01 73Ah01 73Ca02 73GO01 73Go02 73M10273Ra02 74Ch01 74Go01 74Ho01 74Ma01 74Pa01 74S101 75MO0176Ch01 76Go01 76Ha01 76RO01 77Mu01 77Ph01 77Sh01 78Br0178Ra01 79Ce01 79Ma01 79Pu01 80He01 81Um01 82Ge01 82Ge0284Ra01 84Ra02 86Va01
73
Z = 30 Zn 45 REFERENCES07Ba01 09Ba01 14Br01 17Ko01 22Wi01 26A101 30Ta01 3 IC0OI31Me01 32Ch01 32Ma01 32Ro01 35Ge02 36Ja01 39Wr01 52Sh0153Be02 57Gh01 57Ra01 56Ba01 57Br01 57Ra01 57To01 58Bo0159Ho01 60Eh01 65Me01 65We01 67Ca01 67Kn01 67Mc01 68K0OI69De02 69Mo01 7OC0OI 71Gh01 72Ky01 73Go03 74Ma01 74Si0175Mo01 75Mo02 80Pr01 81Ma01 84Ra01
Z = 31 Gb. 2 REFERENCES57TO01 59We01
Z = 32 Ge 19 REFERENCES51G101 56TO01 57TO01 58BO01 6 IB0OI 62Ba03 64Ba01 65De0165Li01 67Er02 68Ba01 68Ef01 68Pa01 69Gr01 70Ca01 73Go0373H101 75Mo01 77Ge01
Z = 33 As 4 REFERENCES17KO01 39Wr01 67MC01 73Go03
Z = 34 S© 12 REFERENCES17Ko01 35Ma01 36Bi01 36Sc01 38Mu01 39Wr01 52Sh01 58Bo0162Vo01 70Ca01 73Hr01 84Ra01
Z = 35 Br 10 REFERENCES22W101 32Ro01 38Mu01 39Ha02 39Wr01 53Gh01 57Gh01 73Go03SlUmOl 84Ra01
Z = 36 Kr 14 REFERENCES31De01 60Pe01 63Ch01 64Lu01 64Ru02 66Sa01 67He01 69Ha0369Wu01 70Br01 70Mc02 71Ed01 75La01 76We01
Z = 37 Rb 2 REFERENCES73Go03 81Um01
Z = 38 Sr 5 REFERENCES22W101 39Wr01 68K0OI 81Um01 84Ra01
z = 39 Y 6 REFERENCES22W101 80Pr01 81Ra01 82Ra01 84Ba01 84Li01
z = 40 Zr 28 REFERENCES17Ko01 22W101 39Wr01 53Hu01 59De01 eOEhOl 61Sw01 64Ka0166Hu01 67Mc01 67Zh01 68H0OI 68Hu02 68K0OI 69De02 7OC0OI73Ah01 74Go01 74Ma01 75Mo01 76Ch01 76Go01 76Lu01 77Lu0177Mu01 77Ra02 79Pu01 81Um01
z = 41 Nb 16 REFERENCES17Ko01 36Ba01 61Sw01 62Wi01 66He01 66Hu01 67Mc01 68B0OI68H0OI 68Hu02 68K0OI 7OC0OI 74Ma01 74Su01 76Lu01 77Lu01
79
Z = 42 Mo 38 REFERENCES17Ko01 22W101 25St01 26R101 32Ma01 32Ro01 34Gr01 36Jo0139Wr01 52Sh01 52Wy01 53Hu01 59De01 59Ma01 60Eh01 61Sw0162Wi01 64Ka01 67De01 67Kn01 67Mc01 67Zh01 68H0OI 68K0OI69De02 7OC0OI 71He01 73Go03 74Pa01 75Mo01 76Ha01 76Lu0177Ka01 77Lu01 77Sh01 78Pr01 78Ra01 84Ra01
Z = 45 Rh 4 REFERENCES34Gr01 35Ma01 64Ka01 68Ek01
Z = 46 Pd 10 REFERENCES14Br01 25St01 26A101 32Ma01 35Ma01 59De01 62No01 64Ka0166Hu01 68Hu02
Z = 47 Ag 68 REFERENCES07Ba01 09Ba01 14Br01 17Ko01 21Ri01 22Wi01 25St01 26A10126R101 28J0OI 29Ba01 31Me01 32Ma01 32Ro01 33Wo01 34Gr0134Ha01 35Ge02 36Bi01 36Ja01 36Jo01 36Sc01 37Hi01 38An0141La01 47Ma01 52Sh01 52Wy01 53Be02 57Gh01 58Mo01 59De0159Hu01 eOEhOl 6 IN0OI 62Wi01 64Co03 64Lu02 67Mc01 67Zh0168Gh01 68Ha01 68H0OI 68Hu02 68K0OI 69De02 69Mo01 7OC0OI72Sa01 73M102 73Ra03 74Go01 74Ma01 75Lu01 75MO01 75Mo0276Go01 76Lu01 77Lu01 77Mu01 77Ra02 78Pr01 79Ce01 79Pu01SlMaOl 81Ra01 81Um01 84Ra01
Z = 48 Cd 31 REFERENCES17KO01 22W101 30Ta01 32Ro01 34Gr01 36Bi01 36Sc01 38Mu0141La01 52Ja01 52Sh01 53Be02 56Ba01 57Gh01 59De01 60Ma016 IN0O2 62Wi01 63Ra01 67Kn01 70Ma01 71He01 73Ra04 73Ra0574Ra01 75Mo01 76Ch01 78Co02 80Pr01 81Um01 84Ra01
Z = 49 In 9 REFERENCES34Gr01 60Ma01 6IN0O2 62Wi01 64Hu01 67MC01 80Pr01 82Ra0184Ra01
Z = 50 Sn 78 REFERENCES07Ba01 09Ba01 14Br01 17KO01 22Wi01 25St01 26A101 26R10127Ri01 30Ta01 31Ku01 31Me01 32Ch01 32Ma01 32Ro01 34Gr0134Ke01 34Mc01 35Ma01 36Bi01 36Jo01 41La01 48Co01 49La0149Wa01 51Da01 51De01 52Co01 52Ja01 52Ro01 52Sh01 53Be0253Hu01 54Pa01 54Sc01 55Co01 57Gh01 57Ma01 57Ra01 57Sc0159De01 59Ma01 eOEhOl 6 IN0O2 62Wi01 65Ba01 66Be01 66C0OI66Lu02 66Qu01 67De01 67Kn01 67Mc01 68Gh01 68Ha01 68H0OI69De02 69Pa01 7OC0OI 71Ah01 72Sa01 73Go01 73Go02 73M10274Ch01 74Go01 74Ma01 74Pa01 75Mo01 76Go01 76Ha01 77Mu0178Ra01 79Ce01 79Pu01 80Gu01 81Ma01 84Ra01
Z = 51 Sb 10 REFERENCES17Ko01 30Ta01 32Ro01 36Bi01 39Wr01 52Sh01 53Be02 6 IN0O 270Ma01 84Ra01
30
Z = 52 Te 12 REFERENCES17Ko01 36B101 36Sc01 39Wr01 52Sh01 55Wo01 58BO0166Lu02 70Mc02 73So01 84Ra01
Z = 53 I 10 REFERENCES22W101 35Ma01 36Ja01 39Ha02 39Wr01 53Gh01 63Sc0181Um01 84Ra01
Z = 54 Xe 22 REFERENCES31De01 34Wh01 63Ch01 64Ed01 64Lu01 64Ru02 65Ma0166Ga01 66Lu01 66Sa01 67He01 67Ni01 67Zi01 68De0169Wu01 70Mc02 71Be01 71Ed01 75Ed01 75La01
Z = 55 Cs 2 REFERENCES710t01 73Go03
Z = 56 Ba 10 REFERENCES22Wi01 26A101 38Mu01 68K0OI 710t01 73Go03 74Ra0282Sc01 84Ra01
Z = 57 La 8 REFERENCES67Mc01 67Z101 69De02 7OC0OI 710t01 73Go03 82Um01
z = 58 Ce 10 REFERENCES39Wr01 67Z101 69Mo01 70Ha02 700r01 710t01 73Go0382Um01 84Ba01
z = 59 Pr 7 REFERENCES6 IB0O2 67Z101 69Da01 70Ha02 700r01 82Um01 84Ba01
z = 60 Nd 8 REFERENCES67Kn01 67Zi01 70Ha02 700r01 73Go03 80Pr01 82Um01
z = 62 Sm 9 REFERENCES67Z10184Ba01
69De01 69De02 70Ha02 700r01 73Go03 77Mu01
z = 63 Eu 2 REFERENCES67Z101 84Ba01
z = 64 Gd 16 REFERENCES67Kn01 67Mc01 67Zi01 68H0OI 69Da01 69De02 7OC0OI73Go03 77Ra01 80Gu01 81Ra01 82Ra01 82Um01 84Ba01
z = 65 Tb 5 REFERENCES69De01 69De02 73Gr01 84Ba01 86Pr01
z = 66 Dy 7 REFERENCES67Zi01 73Go03 81Ra01 82Ra01 82Um01 84Ba01 84Li01
z = 67 Ho 9 REFERENCES67Kn0186Pr01
67Z101 69De01 69De02 700r01 80Gu01 82Um01
61No02
73Go03
65Wa0169Ha03
SlUmOl
84Ba01
75Mo01
84Ba01
82Um01
700r0184Li01
84Ba01
81
Z = 68 Er 7 REFERENCES67Z101 69Da01 80Gu01 82Um01 84Ba01 84Li01 86Pr01
Z = 69 Tm 4 REFERENCES67Zi01 69De01 69De02 84Ba01
Z = 70 Yb 9 REFERENCES67Kn0184Ba01
67Zi01 68C0OI 69De01 69De02 700r01 73Go03 80Gu01
Z = 71 Lu 2 REFERENCES67Z101 68C0OI
Z = 72 Hf 8 REFERENCES64Ka01 67Mc01 68K0OI 69De01 69De02 7OC0OI 76Lu01 80Gu01
Z = 73 Ta 42 REFERENCES34Gr01 34Ha01 35Ma01 36Jo01 41La01 SlDaOl 52Sh01 53Be0253Hu01 54Ho01 59Ma01 62W101 64Sa02 66He01 66Hu01 67De0168C0OI 68H0OI 68Hu02 68Ja01 68K0OI 69De02 69Ha02 69Mo0173M102 74Go01 74Pa01 75Mo01 76Go01 76Lu01 77Ka01 77Lu0177Mu01 77Ra02 77Sh02 78Ra01 79Pu01 80Gu01 82Um01 83Li0183Sh01 85Re01
Z = 74 W 42 REFERENCES17Ko01 26A101 26Ri01 31Me01 . 32Ro01 34Gr01 34Ha01 41La0152Ja01 52Sh01 52Wy01 53Be02 54Ho01 58Sa01 59De01 61La0162W101 66Qu01 67De01 67Kn01 67Mc01 68Gh01 68K0OI 68Pa0269De02 69Ha02 7OC0OI 70Lu01 71He01 73Mi02 73Ra02 75MO0175Mo02 76Lu01 77Lu01 77Mu01 78Pr01 80Gu01 82Ra01 83Li0184Ra01 85Re01
Z = 75 Re 2 REFERENCES69Ha02 76St01
Z = 77 Ir 3 REFERENCES41La01 69De01 75Cu01
Z = 78 Pt 26 REFERENCES07Ba01 09Ba01 14Br01 26A101 28 J0OI 29Ba01 32Ro01 33WO0134Gr01 35Ma01 41La01 47Ma01 52Co01 52Sh01 53Be02 59De01eOEhOl 62W101 68H0OI 68Ja01 69Ha02 69Pa01 74Ch01 78Pr0182Ra01 86Pr01
z = 79 Au 57 REFERENCES09Ba01 14Br01 17Ko01 22Wi01 26A101 26Ri01 29Ba01 31De0132Ro01 33Wo01 34Gr01 36Sc01 38An01 41La01 52Co01 52Sh0153Be02 59Be01 59De01 60Ma01 62Wi01 64Lu02 65A101 66Be0166Hu01 66Ja01 67Er01 67Er02 67MC01 68Gh01 68H0OI 68Hu0269De02 69Ha02 7OC0OI 70Lu01 73Ra03 74Go01 74Ha01 74Ma0174Pa01 75Lu01 75Mo01 76Go01 76Lu01 76Re01 77Ch01 77Lu0177St0185Re01
77Sh01 78Ra01 79Ce01 79Ma01 79Pu01 80Gu01 83L101
32
Z = 80 Hg 13 REFERENCES17KO01 31Me01 31Ub01 32RO01 36Ja01 47Ma01 52Sh01 57Gh0157Ra01 64Mu01 66Qu01 73Go03 84Ra01
Z = 81 T1 4 REFERENCES38Mu01 52Sh01 61De01 65Do01
Z = 82 Pb 129 REFERENCES16Hu01 17Ko01 21Ri01 22Wi01 26A101 26Ri01 30Ta01 31Me0132Ch01 32Ku01 32Ro01 34A102 34Ge01 34Gr01 34Ha01 34Ke0134Mc01 35Ge01 35Ma01 35Re01 36Ja01 36 J0OI 36Sc01 37De0137De02 41La01 44Co01 45Co01 45Gr01 45Ro01 47Ma01 47Mc0148Ad01 48A101 48Co01 49La01 49Wa01 SlArOl 51Da01 51De0152Co01 52Ja01 52Ro01 52Sh01 52Wy01 53Be01 53Be02 53Gh0154Ke01 54Pa01 54Sc01 55Co01 56An01 56Ba01 57Br01 57Gh0157Ma01 57Ra01 57Sc01 57Sc02 58B0OI 58Mo01 59Hu01 59Ma0159Sc01 60Be01 60Ka01 61La01 62Ba02 62Fi01 62No01 62Wi0163Ra01 65Ba01 65Th01 66Hu01 66Lu02 66Qu01 67De01 67Ka0167Kn01 67Mc01 68Di01 68Gh01 68Kn01 69De02 69Mo01 69Pa0169Sc01 69We01 7OC0OI 70Ma01 700r01 71Ah01 71He01 72Ch0172Sa01 73Ah01 73A101 73Go01 73Go02 73Go03 73He01 73M10273Ra01 73Ra02 73Ra03 73Ra04 74Ba01 74Ch01 74Pa01 74Sh0175Lu01 75Mo01 75MO02 76Go01 76Re01 77Ka01 77Mu01 77Sh0178Ra01 79Ce01 79Pu01 81Ma01 82Um01 83Li01 84Ra01 84Ra0285Re01
Z = 83 Bi 22 REFERENCES17Ko01 26A101 30Ta01 32Ro01 34Ca01 36Sc01 47Ma01 52Co0152Sh01 53Be02 66Hu01 67Ja01 68Ha01 69Mo01 70Dh01 74Su0175Mo01 77Sh02 80Gu01 82Um01 83Sh01 84Ra01
Z = 90 Th 15 REFERENCES26A101 53Be01 59RO01 62Wi01 67Be01 67Mc01 69De02 7OC0OI76Re01 77Ch01 77Mu01 77Ra02 78Cu01 78Ra01 84Ra01
Z = 92 U 40 REFERENCES26A101 32Ku01 32Ro01 33St01 34Ke01 36Ja01 47Ma01 49La01SlDeOl 52Co01 52Ja01 52Ro01 52Wy01 53Be01 54Pa01 58Mo0159Ma01 59Ro01 65Th01 67Be01 67Mc01 67Pe01 69De02 69Mo017OC0OI 71He01 73De01 73Ra03 74Cu01 74Ra01 75Mo01 75Mo0276Ha01 76Re01 77Ch01 77Mu01 78Cu01 81De01 84Ra01 85Sh01
Z = 94 Pu 5 REFERENCES59Ro01 67Mc01 7OC0OI 77Ca01 77Ch01
33
COMPOUND AND MATERIAL INDEX
70Br01AgCl
SlUmOl 84Um013 REFERENCES
58Er012 REFERENCES
39Wr01As^Oy 1 REFERENCE
84Ra01Ba(N03)2 1 REFERENCE
81Um01BaO
84Um012 REFERENCES
64LU03BeO
65Pr01 82Ba013 REFERENCES
84Ra01Bi(N03 ) 3
* 5H2O 1 REFERENCE
82Um01 ''§4am012 REFERENCES
69We01B2O
31 REFERENCE
81Um01CaCl 1 REFERENCE
86Br01CaC03 1 REFERENCE
84Ra01CaF^ 1 REFERENCE
39Wr01CaH
21 REFERENCE
82Ba01CaSO^:Dy(Te1 edyne:Teflon disks) 1 REFERENCE
82Ba01CaSOj^;Dy(TLD 900) 1 REFERENCE
84Ra01CaTe 1 REFERENCE
3OW0OICCl
32Cr01 67He013 REFERENCES
84
84Ra01
81Um01
58BO01
39Wr01
70Ha02
79Wu01
77Le01
74Mi01
67He01
77Le01
69De02
32Cr01
33St01
39Wr01
32Cr01
69We01
39Ha02
64Lu01
CdCl2
1 REFERENCE
Cdl^ 1 REFERENCE
CdSb 1 REFERENCE
CeO82Um01 34Um01
3 REFERENCES
86203 1 REFERENCE
CF2CI
21 REFERENCE
CF3CI 1 REFERENCE
'^716012 REFERENCES
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
CH 1 REFERENCE
CHCI2
1 REFERENCE
CHF3
1 REFERENCE
CHI3
1 REFERENCE
CH62Fi01
2 REFERENCES
(CH^jn 1 REFERENCE
CH2CI
21 REFERENCE
CHJOCH.).56LU0I
2 REFERENCES
85
79Wu01
1
REFERENCE
84Ra01
79Wu01
22Bu01
75Da01
33Me0172St01
70Ha02
33Me01
32Cr01
32Cr01
32Cr01
32Cr01
66Lu01
74Mi01
28KU01
71Be01
22Ta01
22Ta01
CH3CI
(CH3Co0)2*C0^*H20
CH3F
CH I
32Cr01 39Ha02
CH3OH
"^'^4Lu01
73Le0164Ru0175Da01
70De0177Le01
CH ,0
C H
85Wu01
"^^3^Me01 61Wi01 73Le01
C.H Br
32St01 39Ha02
C2H5CI
(^2^5) 2*0
C H OH
75Da01
(C3H3)3*P0,
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
3 REFERENCES
1 REFERENCE
10 REFERENCES70De03 71Be01
1 REFERENCE
2 REFERENCES
5 REFERENCES74Mi01
3 REFERENCES
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
2 REFERENCES
1 REFERENCE
C H 4 REFERENCES33Me01 67He01 73Le01
C,H^O 1 REFERENCE2 0
C3H.O 2 REFERENCES59Ma01
C3H5O2
1 REFERENCE
86
71Be01CjH^O 1 REFERENCE
75Da01C3H,0H 1 REFERENCE
33Me01^ 3^3 1 REFERENCE
22Ta01C3H3O 1 REFERENCE
22Ta01C3V2 1 REFERENCE
22Ta01C.HjO 1 REFERENCE
73Le01''4^10 1 REFERENCE
713e011 REFERENCE
3OW0OI ^=3^er012 REFERENCES
2301010383(^3)3 1 REFERENCE
230101CgH^^(CH3)
31 REFERENCE
230101C3H5CH
31 REFERENCE
22Ta01C,H,
2201012 REFERENCES
2301011 REFERENCE
32Cr01CsHi 4
1 REFERENCE
22Ta01^7^8 1 REFERENCE
230101^7^16 1 REFERENCE
22Ta01C,oHi6 1 REFERENCE
37
28KU01CO
33Me01 71Be01 71De03 73Le01 75Da017 REFERENCES79Ba01
22Bu0171Be01
CO28KU0171De03
31De0172St01
32Cr0174Mi01
33Me0179Ba01
62BU0111 REFERENCES
39Wr01[(C02 ) 2
*Fe+ 2H 20 ] 1 REFERENCE
39Wr01C 0CO
31 REFERENCE
84Ra01CoS0^*7H20 1 REFERENCE
81Um01Cr03 1 REFERENCE
39Wr011 REFERENCE
70Br01CsCl 1 REFERENCE
710t01CsF 1 REFERENCE
69Fu01Csl
70Br012 REFERENCES
39Ha02C$2 1 REFERENCE
81Um01CuCl 1 REFERENCE
81Um01CuO 1 REFERENCE
81Um01CUO3 1 REFERENCE
84Ra01CuS0^*5H20 1 REFERENCE
64Co04D
69NO01 72Ra013 REFERENCES
35Ma01D.O
47Ma01 73Ka01 77Ph01
4 REFERENCES
88
2 REFERENCES82Um01 84IJm01
Er 0 2 REFERENCES32Um01 840m01
FeS0^*7H,0 1 REFERENCE34Ra01
QaAs 2 REFERENCES70Ca01 84Ra01
Gap 1 REFERENCE70Ca01
GaSb 1 REFERENCE70Ca01
Gd 0 2 REFERENCES32Um01 34Um01
Ge6r 1 REFERENCE51G101
'T
GsCl 1 REFERENCE51G101
GeH^ 1 REFERENCE51G101
Ge H 1 REFERENCE51G101
HCl 2 REFERENCES72Ha01 74M101
(HCoO) *Pb 3 REFERENCES63Ch01 82Um01 84Um01
HF 2 REFERENCES69Be01 69Be02
Hgi2 1 REFERENCE84Ra01
21He01H„0( Water)
22Ta01 230101 32Ch0152Wy01 53Gh01 54Pa01 57Ma0163SC01 64Te01 65Th01 67Ka0170De03 71Be01 73Ka01 74JO0175Ra01 77Ph01 78Pe01 83Sh02
35 REFERENCES35Ge02 35Ma01 47Ma0158Wo01 60Wy01 62Ba0269Be01 69Be02 69We0174Su01 75Ah01 75Ph0134Ra01 858101 86Br01
39
32Cr01H.S
67He01 69La01 72Ha01 72St017 REFERENCES
74Mi01 75Da01
82Um01Ho 0
84dm012 REFERENCES
70Ca01InAs 1 REFERENCE
70Ca01InP 1 REFERENCE
70Ca01InSb
84Ra012 REFERENCES
70Br01KBr
81Um012 REFERENCES
84Ra01KBr03 1 REFERENCE
81Um01KCl 1 REFERENCE
81Um01KH PO
S4Ra012 REFERENCES
69Fu01KI
70Br01 81Llm01 84Um014 REFERENCES
84Ra01KNO
31 REFERENCE
84Ra011 REFERENCE
39Wr01K2T603 1 REFERENCE
82Um01 .§4l3m01
2 REFERENCES
65Pr01LiD 1 REFERENCE
39Wr01LiF
76Cr01 76La013 REFERENCES
82Ba01LiF:Mg,Ti(TLD 600) 1 REFERENCE
82Ba01LiF:Mg,Ti(TLD 700) 1 REFERENCE
90
LiF-7(Teledyne)82Ba01
LiH65Pr01 69De02
Li OH
81Um01
Li B 0 :Mn(TLD 800)82Ba01
MgO81Um01
MnO39Wr01 8IUm01
MnSO *H 0
84Ra01
NaCl
59Ba01 76Cr01 81Um01 84Ra01
NaF
76Cr01 81Um01
NaHC0381Um01
Nal
54HO01 54Pa01 63Sc01 69Fu01
NaNO
BlUmOl
NaNO81Um01 84Ra01
NaWO *2H 0
84Ra01
Na B O/lOH 0
84Ra01
Na CO3
BlUmOl
Na SO
BlUmOl
Nd 0
32Um01 340 mOl
1 REFERENCE
2 REFERENCES
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
2 REFERENCES
1 REFERENCE
4 REFERENCES
2 REFERENCES
1 REFERENCE
5 REFERENCES76Ma01
1 REFERENCE
2 REFERENCES
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
2 REFERENCES
91
70De03 75Da013 REFERENCES
39Wr01
39Wr01
84Ra01
39Wr01
69Be01
SlUmOl
72St01
72 St 01
58BO01
72Ha01
82Um01
70Br01
39Wr01
73Hr01
77Le01
72Ha01
72Ha01
NH
?2St01
NH^Br
NH,C1
NH^N03
NH,V03
'^6^Be02
NiO
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
2 REFERENCES
1 REFERENCE
NO
71Be01 71De03 72St01
N.O71Be01 71De03 72St01
PbTe66Lu02
PH3
1 REFERENCE
Pr02 1 REFERENCE
RbCl 2 REFERENCES81Um01
5^203 1 REFERENCE
Serij 1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
S 1 F, 1 REFERENCE
SiH^ 1 REFERENCE
6 REFERENCES73Le01 75Da01
7 REFERENCES73Le01 75Da01 79Ba01
2 REFERENCES
92
66Er01
82Um01
66Lu02
22Bu01
SlUmOl
84Ra01
39Wr01
82Um01
34Ra01
81Um01
70Ma01
84Ra01
70Fi01
70F101
70Fi01
70Fi01
70Fi01
70Fi01
SiO;,
67Er01 67Er02 74M1014 REFERENCES
Sm O3
840m012 REFERENCES
SnTe 1 REFERENCE
SO.
3OC0OI 3OW0OI 32St014 REFERENCES
SrF2
1 REFERENCE
Sr(N03)2 1 REFERENCE
SrO 1 REFERENCE
Ta 0
840(ti01
2 REFERENCES
Th02 1 REFERENCE
TiO84Ra01
2 REFERENCES
UO2 1 REFERENCE
002(000)2*3820 1 REFERENCE
VB2 1 REFERENCE
VC 1 REFERENCE
VN 1 REFERENCE
^ 2^3 1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
V2O5 1 REFERENCE
93
84Ra01ZnO
84Ra01ZnTe
32Cr01Zr(CH3)2
39Wr01ZrO
8IUm01
22Ta01Acetone
22Bu0132St01
Ai r
28KU0133Me01
29SC0154Cu01
30Wo0170MC02
71GO01Anisole
74JO01Aorta
70Ma01Asphalt
86Si01Bell Metal
71GO01Benzene
75Ra01Blood
75Ph01Biol ogical Materi alIs (30)
86Br01Bone Standard
74JO01Brai n
75Ra01
86Si01Brass
58Sa01Carbon Steel
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
2 REFERENCES
1 REFERENCE
13 REFERENCESSlOeOl 31Sp01 32Cr01
74M101 76Ha02
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
2 REFERENCES
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
94
74JO01
Carti 1 age 1 REFERENCE
36Bi01Cel 1 ophane 1 REFERENCE
69Se01Cl aryl 1 REFERENCE
86Br01Coconut Oil 1 REFERENCE
57Ma01Concrete
62Ba02 67Ka013 REFERENCES
86Br01Corn Oil 1 REFERENCE
53Sa01Cr Steel 1 REFERENCE
71GO01
Cycl ohexane 1 REFERENCE
71GO01Decal i
n
1 REFERENCE
86Br01Dried Lean Meat 1 REFERENCE
86Br01Dry Bone 1 REFERENCE
75Ra01Egg White 1 REFERENCE
75Ra01Egg Yolk 1 REFERENCE
35Ma01Ethyl Alcohol 1 REFERENCE
74JO01
Fat
86Br012 REFERENCES
SlDaOlFormvar 1 REFERENCE
86Br01Ghee 1 REFERENCE
67Ka01G1 ass 1 REFERENCE
95
Gun Metal 1 REFERENCE865101
Kidney 1 REFERENCE74JO01
Kimfoll 1 REFERENCESlOaOl
Linotype Metal 1 REFERENCE865101
Liver 2 REFERENCE574JO01 75Ra01
Luci te 1 REFERENCE78Pe01
Lungs 1 REFERENCE74JO01
Magnetite Concrete 1 REFERENCE67Ka01
Makrofol 1 REFERENCE695e01
Marble 1 REFERENCE70Ma01
Masonite 1 REFERENCE70Ma01
Mel Inex 2 REFERENCE5695e01 70De02
Methane 1 REFERENCE75LO01
"Mlx-O" 1 REFERENCE75Ra01
Mn 5teel 1 REFERENCE585a01
Monel Metal 1 REFERENCE535a01
Myl ar 3 REFERENCE560Eh01 66He01 695e01
Normal and Cancerous Tissue 1 REFERENCE75Ra01
96
0-Xyl ene 1 REFERENCE
71GO01
Paraffin30Ta01 32Cr01 34Gr01 34Ha01
Parylene C
74Ca01
P-Cymene
7 IG0OI
Perspex(Lucits(C5Hg02)
)
bSSaOl
Phosphor Bronze
53Sa01
Plastic Scintillator7 IG0OI
PI exigl ass
65Th01 70Ma01 75Ra01
^lumber Solder86Si01
Polyethyl ene
52 C 0OI 50Eh01 73Pe01 86Br01
Polyi soprene36Br01
Poly propyl ene(C,Hc)n70De02 Slbaoi
' '
Polystyrene588a01 65Th01 67Er01 67Er02
Porcel ain
70Ma01
Presdwood65Th01
Rubber70Ma01
Ski n
74J 0OI
Sol der86Si01
6 REFERENCES70Ma01 7 IG0OI
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
3 REFERENCES
1 REFERENCE
4 REFERENCES
1 REFERENCE
2 REFERENCES
6 REFERENCES74Ca01 75Ra01
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
97
Solder Soft 1 REFERENCE86Si01
Stainless Steel 3 REFERENCES60Eh01 65Th01 70Ma01
Striated Muscle 1 REFERENCE74JO01
Teflon(CF ) 2 REFERENCES64Te01 70Ma01
Terphane 1 REFERENCE69Se01
•
Testes 1 REFERENCE74JO01
Thyroid 1 REFERENCE74JO01
Tol uene 1 REFERENCE71GO01
Various Muscle 1 REFERENCE75Ra01
Vena Cava 1 REFERENCE74JO01
W-Al 1 oy 1 REFERENCE65Th01
W-Steel 1 REFERENCE58Sa01
Wax 1 REFERENCE86Br01
A-150 Dosimetry-Phantom Plastic 1 REFERENCE85Pe01
A-174 Dosimetry-Phantom Plastic 1 REFERENCE85Pe01
A-180 Dosimetry-Phantom Plastic 1 REFERENCE85Pe01
B-lOO Dosimetry-Phantom Plastic 1 REFERENCE85Pe01
B-109 Dosimetry-Phantom Plastic 1 REFERENCE85Pe01
98
85Pe013-110 Dosimetry-Phantom Plastic
C-552 Dosimetry-Phantom Plastic85Pe01
P-10 Gas
75LO01
40Pb-60Sn86Si01
50Pb-50Sn86Si01
66Cu-34Zn86Si01
67Pb-33Sn86Si01
75Cu-25Sn86Si01
79Pb-16Sb-5Sn86Si01
86Cu-10Sn-4Zn86Si01
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
1 REFERENCE
99
NBS*114A (REV. 2 -60 )
U.S. OEPT. OF COMM.
BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATASHEET (See instructions)
1. PUBLICATION ORREPORT NO.
NBSIR 86-3461
2. Performing Organ. Report No. 3. Publication Date
October 1986
4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE
Bibliography of Photon Total Cross Section (Attenuation Coefficient)Measurements 10 eV to 13.5 GeV
5. AUTHOR(S)
J.H. Hubbell, H.M. Gerstenberg, and E.B, Saloman
6. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION (If joint or other than NBS, see instructions) 7. Contract/Grant No.
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDSDEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 8 . Type of Report & Period Covered
WASHINGTON, O.C. 20234
9.
SPONSORING ORGANIZATION NAME AND COMPLETE ADDRESS (Street, City. State, ZIP)
National Bureau of StandardsOffice of Standard Reference DataGaithersburg, Maryland 20899
10.
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
I IDocument describes a computer program; SF-I8S, FiPS Software Summary, is attached.
11.
ABSTRACT (A 200-word or less factual summary of most significant information. If document includes a significant
bibliography or literature survey, mention it here)
We present a bibliography of papers reporting absolute measurementsof photon (XUV, x-ray, gamma-ray, bremsstrahlung) total interactioncross sections or attenuation coefficients for the elements and some
compounds. The energy range covered is from 10 eV to above 10 GeV.
These papers are part of the reference collection of the National
Bureau of Standards Photon and Charged Particle Data Center. They
cover the period from 1907 to March 1986. Included with each
reference are annotations specifying the substances studied and theenergy range covered. The bibliography includes about 500 non-
duplicative references to a total of about 20,000 data points. All
these data are available in machine-readable form.
12.
KEY WORDS (Six to twelve entries; alphabetical order; capitalize only proper names; and separate key words by semicolon s/
attenuation coefficient, cross section, bibliography, data base, gamma rays,
photons, X rays.
13.
AVAILABILITY 14. NO. OFPRINTED PAGES
i X I
Unlimited
I IFor Official Distribution. Do Not Release to NTIS
I I
Order From Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402.
IX
I
Order From National Technical Information Service (NTIS), Springfield, VA. 22161
JSCOVIM-OC «oo.»*o
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