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REPORT 170 Bibliography of reports on laterite, silcrete, and related materials resulting from studies in Australia S. H . WATTS

Bibliography of reports on laterite, silcrete, and …DEPARTMENT OF MINERALS AND ENERGY BUREAU OF MINERAL RESOURCES, GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS REPORT 170 Bibliography of reports on laterite,

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Page 1: Bibliography of reports on laterite, silcrete, and …DEPARTMENT OF MINERALS AND ENERGY BUREAU OF MINERAL RESOURCES, GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS REPORT 170 Bibliography of reports on laterite,

REPORT 170

Bibliography of reports on laterite, silcrete, and related materials

resulting from studies in Australia

S. H . WATTS

Page 2: Bibliography of reports on laterite, silcrete, and …DEPARTMENT OF MINERALS AND ENERGY BUREAU OF MINERAL RESOURCES, GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS REPORT 170 Bibliography of reports on laterite,

DEPARTMENT OF MINERALS AND ENERGY BUREAU OF MINERAL RESOURCES, GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS

R E P O R T 1 7 0

Bibliography of reports on laterite, silcrete, and related materials

resulting from studies in Australia

S. H . WATTS

A U S T R A L I A N G O V E R N M E N T P U B L I S H I N G S E R V I C E C A N B E R R A , 1 9 7 4

Page 3: Bibliography of reports on laterite, silcrete, and …DEPARTMENT OF MINERALS AND ENERGY BUREAU OF MINERAL RESOURCES, GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS REPORT 170 Bibliography of reports on laterite,

D E P A R T M E N T O F M I N E R A L S A N D E N E R G Y MINISTER: T H E H O N . R . F . X . CONNOR, M . P . SECRETARY: SIR LENOX H E W I T T , O.B.E.

B U R E A U O F M I N E R A L R E S O U R C E S , G E O L O G Y A N D G E O P H Y S I C S DIRECTOR: N . H . FISHER ASSISTANT DIRECTOR, GEOLOGICAL BRANCH: J . N . CASEY

Published for the Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics by the Australian Government Publishing Service

I S B N 0 6 4 2 0 0 6 9 9 7

MANUSCRIPT RECEIVED: JANUARY 1 9 7 3 MANUSCRIPT ISSUED: M A Y 1 9 7 4

Printed at The Griffin Press, Netley, South Australia

Page 4: Bibliography of reports on laterite, silcrete, and …DEPARTMENT OF MINERALS AND ENERGY BUREAU OF MINERAL RESOURCES, GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS REPORT 170 Bibliography of reports on laterite,

INTRODUCTION This bibliography lists reports arising from studies in Australia dealing with

laterite, silcrete, and related materials. It is intended to serve primarily as a guide to those works which have con­

tributed to the knowledge of laterite, silcrete, and related materials here in Aus­tralia and therefore, while extensive, is in no way meant to comprise a complete listing of every work which has ever employed the terms.

A short list of unpublished reports whose distribution was limited is included, drawing primarily on detailed research, most of which has been summarized in subsequent publications.

3

Page 5: Bibliography of reports on laterite, silcrete, and …DEPARTMENT OF MINERALS AND ENERGY BUREAU OF MINERAL RESOURCES, GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS REPORT 170 Bibliography of reports on laterite,
Page 6: Bibliography of reports on laterite, silcrete, and …DEPARTMENT OF MINERALS AND ENERGY BUREAU OF MINERAL RESOURCES, GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS REPORT 170 Bibliography of reports on laterite,

P U B L I S H E D R E P O R T S

AITCHISON, G . D., & GRANT, K., 1967—A preliminary appraisal of the engineering significance of silcretes and ferricretes in Australia. Proc. 4th reg. Conf. for Africa on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Eng., Cape Town, 1, 53-6.

ANDREWS, E. C , 1925—Geology of the Lightning Ridge (Wallangulla) opal-field. Dep. Mines N.S.W. ann. Rep. 1924, 84-6.

BALL, L. C , 1940—Bauxite at Tamborine North. Qld Govt Min. J., 41, 184. BAYLISS, P., & LOUGHNAN, F . C , 1963—Mineralogical evidence for the penecontemporaneous

lateralization of the basalts from New England, N.S.W. Amer. Miner., 48, 410-4. BEADLE, N . C. W., 1962—An alternative hypothesis to account for the generally low phos­

phate content of Australian soils. Aust. J. agric. Res., 13, 434-42. BREMER, HANNA, 1967—Zur morphologie von zentralaustralien. Heidelberg. Geogr. Arb., 11. BREWER, R., BETTENAY, E., & CHURCHWARD, H. M., 1972—Some aspects of the origin and

development of the red and brown hardpan soils of Bulloo Downs, Western Australia. CS1RO, Div. Soils tech. Pap., 13.

BRINSLEY, D . B., W O O , C. C , & STOERTZ, G. E., 1968—Geologic characteristics of seven Aus­tralian playas. In NEAL, J . T. (ed.)—Playa surface morphology: Miscellaneous investiga­tions. U.S.A.F. Cambridge Res. Soils, Envir. Res. Pap., 283, 59-103.

BROOKS, J . H., 1967—A prospector's guide to opal in the Yowah-Eromanga area. Qld Govt Min. J., 68, 453-7.

BROWN, IDA A., 1925—Some Tertiary formations on the south coast of New South Wales. /. Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W., 59, 387-99.

BROWNE, W. R., 1961—Cainozoic chronology for New South Wales. In Geochronology and land surface in relation to soils in Australia (Symposium). Aust. Acad. Sci. Conf., Adelaide.

BRUCKNER, W. D., 1966—Origin of silcretes of central Australia. Nature, 29, 496-7. BRYAN, W. H., 1939—The red earth residuals and their significance in south eastern Queens­

land. Proc. Roy. Soc. Qld, 50, 21-32. BRYAN, W. H., & JONES, O. A., 1945—The geological history of Queensland. Univ. Qld Dep.

Geol. Pap. 2 (12) , 1-103. BURGES, A. N., & BEADLE, N . C. W., 1952—The laterites of the Sydney district. Aust. J. Sci.,

14, 161-2. CALLEN, R. A., 1969—Tertiary spring quartzites and carbonates, in the eastern Flinders

Ranges. Quart, geol. Notes, geol. Surv. S. Aust., (32) , 1-7. CALLEN, R. A., 1970—Tertiary spring quartzites. Quart, geol. Notes, geol. Surv. S. Aust.,

(33) , 11. CARROLL, DOROTHY, 1933—Mineralogy of the fine sands of some podzols, tropical, mallee,

and lateritic soils. / . Roy. Soc. W. Aust., 20, 71-102. CARROLL, DOROTHY, 1944—Mineralogy of some soils from the Margaret River district.

J. Dep. Agric. W. Aust., 21, 313-9. CARROLL, DOROTHY, 1947—Soils and geology in south-western Australia. Aust. J. Sci., 10, 1-5. CARROLL, DOROTHY, 1951—Mineralogy of laterites. Aust. J. Sci., 14, 41-2. CARROLL, DOROTHY, & JONES, N. K., 1947—Laterite developed on acid rocks in southwest

Australia. Soil Sci., 64, 1-15. CARROLL, DOROTHY, & W O O F , MARION, 1951—Laterite developed on basalt at Inverell, New

South Wales. Soil Sci., 12, 87-9. CASEY, J . N., & W E L L S , A. T., 1964—The geology of the northeast Canning Basin, Western

Australia. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rev., 49. CHUGG, R. I., 1956—Duricrust silica for high-quality refractory bricks—near Oodnadatfa.

Dep. Mines S. Aust. Min. Rev., 101, 65-71. CHURCHWARD, H. M., 1970—Erosional modification of a lateritized landscape over sedi­

mentary rocks. Its effect on soil distribution. Aust. J. Soil Res., 8, 1-19. CLARKE, E. de C , 1926—The geology and physiography of the neighbourhood of Perth,

Western Australia. ANZAAS Hdbk, Perth, 23-30. CLARKE, E. de C , & WILLIAMS, F . A., 1926—The geology and physiography of parts of the

Darling Range near Perth. / . Roy. Soc. W. Aust., 12, 161-78. CONNAH, T. H., 1971—A prospector's guide to opal in western Queensland. Qld Govt Min. J.,

12, 313-81. CONNAH, T. H., & HUBBLE, G. D., 1960—Laterites. In H I L L , D., & DENMEAD, A. K., (eds.)—

The geology of Queensland. / . geol. Soc. Aust., 7, 373-86. CORBETT, JANICE R., 1969—THE LIVING SOIL. West Como, Martindale. CRIBB, H. G. S., 1948—Opal deposits and the Hayricks opal mine, Quilpie. Qld Govt Min.

J., 59, 48-51. CROCKER, R. L., 1946—Post-Miocene climatic and geologic history and its significance in

relation to genesis of major soil types of South Australia. CSIRO, Bull., 193. CROLL, I. C. H., 1950—The opal industry in Australia. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull, 17. DAINTREE, R., 1872—Notes on the geology of the colony of Queensland. Quart. J. geol. Soc.

Lond., 28, 271-317. DARRAGH, P. J . , GASKIN, A. J . , TERREL, B. C , & SANDERS, J . V., 1966—Origin of precious

opal. Nature, 209, 13-16.

5

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DAVID, T. W. E., 1887—Origin of the laterite in the New England district of New South Wales. Australas. Ass. Adv. Sci., 1, 233-41.

DAVID, T. W. E., 1887—Geology of the Vegetable Creek tin mining field, New England district, New South Wales. Geol. Surv. N.S.W. Mem., 1, 31-3.

DAVID, T. W. E., 1914—Tertiary stratigraphy of N.S.W. British Ass. Adv. Sci. Hdbk, N.S.W., 608a-h.

DAVID, T. W. E., 1950—GEOLOGY OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA. (2 vols.) London, Arnold, Vols 1 & 2.

DAY, R. W., 1964—Stratigraphy of the Roma-Wallumbilla area. Geol. Surv. Qld Buhl., 318. DUNSTAN, B., 1920—Geological notes on the Cloncurry-Camooweal-Burketown-Boulia area.

Geol. Surv. Qld PubL, 265. DURY, G. H., 1966—Duricrusted residuals on the Barrier and Cobar pediplains of New South

Wales. / . geol. Soc. Aust., 13, 299-307. DURY, G. H., 1966—Pediment slope and particle size at Middle Pinnacle near Broken Hill,

New South Wales. Aust. geogr. Studies, 4, 1-17. DURY, G. H., 1969—Rational descriptive classification of duricrusts. Earth Sci. / . , 3 ( 2 ) ,

77-86. DURY, G. H., & LANGFORD-SMITH, T., 1966—Reply . . . on peneplains and pediments in Aus­

tralia. Aust. J. Sci., 28, 291. DURY, G. H., LANGFORD-SMITH, T., & MCDOUGALL, I., 1969—A minimum age for the

duricrust. Aust. J. Sci., 31, 362-3. DURY, G. H., ONGLEY, E. D., & ONGLEY, V. A., 1967—Attributes of pediment form on the

Barrier and Cobar Pediplains of New South Wales. Aust. J. Sci., 30, 33-4. EVANS, H. J., 1959—The geology and exploration of the Cape York Peninsula bauxite deposits

in north Queensland. Qld Govt Min. J., 60, 679-88. EVANS, H. J., 1965—Bauxite deposits of Weipa. In Geology of Australian ore deposits. 8th

Comm. Min. metall. Cong., 1. EXON, N . F . , LANGFORD-SMITH, T., & MCDOUGALL, I., 1970—The age and geomorphic correla­

tions of deep weathering profile, silcrete, and basalt in the Roma-Amby region, Queens­land. / . geol. Soc. Aust., 17, 21-30.

EXON, N . F . , MULLIGAN, E. N., & DAY, R. W., 1967—Age of the duricrust in southern Queens­land. Aust. J. Sci., 30, 110.

FANIRAN, A., 1969—Duricrust, relief, and slope populations in the northern Sydney district, New South Wales. Niger, geogr. J., 12, 53-62.

FANIRAN, A., 1970—Maghemite in the Sydney duricrusts. Amer. Miner., 55, 925-33. FANIRAN, A., 1971—The parent material of Sydney laterites. J. geol. Soc. Aust., 18, 159-64. FINKYL, C. W. Jr., 1971—Levels and laterites in southwestern Australia. Search, 2, 382-3. FIRMAN, J. B., 1967—Stratigraphy of late Cainozoic deposits in South Australia. Trans. Roy.

Soc. S. Aust., 91, 165-78. FIRMAN, J. B., 1967—Late Cainozoic stratigraphic units in South Australia. Quart, geol.

Notes, geol. Surv. S. Aust., 22, 4-8. FISHER, N . H., 1958—Notes on lateritization and mineral deposits. Aust. Inst. Min. Metall.,

Stillwell Anniv. Vol., 133-42. FORBES, B. G., 1966—The geology of the Marree 1:250 000 Map area. Geol. Surv. S. Aust.

Rep. Invest., 28. FRANKEL, J. J . , 1967—Some mineralogical observations on Australian lateritic rocks. Aust. J.

Sci., 29 (4 ) , 115-7. G I L L , E. D., 1953—Buckshot gravel as a time and climate indicator. Vic. Nat., 70, 72-4. G I L L , E. D., 1961—The climates of Gondwanaland in Cainozoic times. In NAIRN, A. E. M.

(ed.)—DESCRIPTIVE PALEOCLIMATOLOGY. N.Y., Interscience, 332-53. GLAESSNER, M. F . , & PARKIN, L . W. (eds.), 1958—The geology of South Australia. / . geol.

Soc. Aust., 5 (2 ) . GRANT, K., & ATTCHISON, G. D., 1970—The engineering significance of silcretes and ferri-

cretes in Australia. Engg Geol., 4, 93-120. GRUBB, P. L. C , 1971—-Genesis of the Weipa bauxite deposits, N.E. Australia. Mineralium

Deposita, 6, 265-74. G U N N , R. H., 1967—A soil catena on denuded laterite profiles in Queensland. Aust. J. Soil

Res., 5, 117-32. HAANTJENS, H. A., 1965—The classification of oxisols (latosols). CSIRO, Div. Land Res.

tech. Memo., 65 /5 . HALLSWORTH, E. G., & COSTIN, A. B., 1953—Studies in pedogenesis in New South Wales. IV.

The ironstone soils. / . Soil Sci., 4, 24-47. HANLON, F . N. , 1944—The bauxites of New South Wales. / . Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W., 78,

94-112. HAYS, J., 1964—The relations between laterite and land surfaces in the northern part of the

Northern Territory of Australia. In Part XIV, Proc. 22nd int. geol. Cong., New Delhi. HAYS, J., 1967—Land surfaces and laterites in the north of the Northern Territory. In

JENNINGS, J . N., & MABBUTT, J . A. (eds.)—LAND FORM STUDIES FROM AUSTRALIA AND N E W GUINEA. Canberra, A N U Press, 182-210.

H I E R N , M. N., 1965—Opal deposits at Coober Pedy. Quart, geol. Notes, geol. Surv. S. Aust., 13, 6-7.

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HIERN, M. N. , 1965—Opal deposits in Australia. Quart, geol. Notes, geol. Surv. S. Aust., 16, 3-6.

HOSKING, J . S., & BURVTLL, G. H., 1938—A soil survey of part of the Denmark Estate, Wes­tern Australia. CSIRO, Bull., 115.

HOWCHIN, W., 1931—The dead rivers of South Australia. Pt. I—The western group. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Aust., 55, 113-35.

HOWCHIN, W., 1933—The dead rivers of South Australia. Pt. II—The eastern group. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Aust., 57, 1-41.

HUBBLE, G. D., 1954—Buckshot gravel as an indicator of time and climate. Aust. J. Sci., 16, 191.

H U M B E R T , R. P . , 1948—The genesis of laterite. Soil Sci., 65, 281-90. H U T T O N , J . T., et ah, 1972—Composition and genesis of silcretes and silcrete skins from the

Beda Valley, Southern Arcoona Plateau, South Australia. / . geol. Soc. Aust., 19, 31-9. INGRAM, J . A., 1969—Drilling for opal in Queensland. Qld Govt Min. J., Oct. 1969. I SB ELL, R. F., 1955—The geology of the northern section of the Bowen Basin. Univ. Qld

Dep. Geol. Pap., 4 (11) , 1-43. JACK, R. L., 1915—The geology and prospects of the region to the south of the Musgrave

Ranges, and the geology of the western portion of the Great Australian Artesian Basin. S. Aust. Dep. Mines Geol. Surv. Bull., 5.

JACK, R. L., 1925—Some developments in shallow water areas in the northeast of South Aus­tralia. Ibid., 11.

JACKSON, C. F . V., 1902—The opal-mining industry and the distribution of opal deposits in Queensland. Geol. Surv. Qld Publ., 111.

JACKSON, C. F . V., 1902—Report on a visit to the west coast of Cape York Peninsula and some islands of the Gulf of Carpentaria. Geol. Surv. Qld Rep., 180.

JACKSON, E. A., 1957—Soil features in arid regions with particular reference to Australia. J. Aust. Inst, agric. Sci., 23, 196-208.

JACKSON, E. A., 1962—Soil studies in central Australia: Alice Springs—Hermannsburg— Rodinga areas. CSIRO, Soils Publ, 19.

JENSEN, H. I., 1926—Geological reconnaissance between Roma, Springsure, Tambo and Taroom. Geol. Surv. Qld Publ, 211.

JESSUP, R. W., 1960—The lateritic soils of the south-eastern portion of the Australian arid zone. / . Soil Sci., 11, 106-13.

JESSUP, R. W., 1960—The stony tableland soils of the south-eastern portion of the Australian arid zone and their evolutionary history. / . Soil Sci., 11, 188-96.

JESSUP, R. W., 1960—Identification and significance of buried soils of Quaternary age in the south-eastern portion of the Australian arid zone. / . Soil Sci., 11, 197-205.

JESSUP, R. W., 1961—A Tertiary-Quaternary pedological chronology for the south-eastern portion of the Australian arid zone. J. Soil Sci., 12, 199-213.

JESSUP, R. W., 1961—Evolution of the two youngest (Quaternary) soil layers in the south­eastern portion of the Australian arid zone. I. The Parakylia layer. II. The Bookaloo layer. J. Soil Sci., 12, 52-72.

JESSUP, R. W., 1962—Stony tableland soils on inland Australia. Aust. J. Sci., 24, 456-7. JESSUP, R. W., & NORRIS, R. M., 1971—Cainozoic stratigraphy of the Lake Eyre Basin and

part of the arid region lying to the south. / . geol. Soc. Aust., 18, 303-31. JESSUP, R. W., & WRIGHT, M. J . , 1971—Cainozoic sediments, soil and climates at Whyalla,

South Australia. Geoderma, 6, 275-308. JOHNS, R. K., 1963—Investigation of Lake Eyre. Pt. I. The sediments of the Lake Eyre Basin.

Geol. Surv. S. Aust. Rep., 24. JONES, J . B., & SEGNIT, E. R., 1966—The occurrence and formation of opal at Coober Pedy

and Andamooka. Aust. J. Sci., 29(5) , 129-33. JUTSON, J . T., 1934—The physiography (geomorphology) of Western Australia. Geol. Surv.

W. Aust. Bull, 95. KENNY, E. J . , 1934—West Darling District. Dep. Mines N.S.W. Miner. Resour. Ser., 36. KING, D., 1951—Geology of the Pidinga area. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Aust., 14, 25-43. KING, D., 1953—Origin of alunite deposits at Pidinga, South Australia. Econ. Geol, 48,

689-703. KING, L. C , 1949—Cyclic land surfaces of Australia. Proc. Roy. Soc. Vic, 62, 79-95. KING, L. C , 1959—Denudational and tectonic relief in south east Australia. Trans, geol. Soc.

S. Africa, 112, 115-38. LANGFORD-SMITH, T., & DURY, G. H., 1965—Distribution, character and attitude of the

duricrust in northwest New South Wales and the adjacent areas of Queensland. Amer. J. Set, 263, 170-90.

LANGFORD-SMITH, T., D U R Y , G. H., & MCDOUGALL, I., 1966—Dating the duricrust in southern Queensland. Aust. J. Sci., 29, 79-80.

LANGFORD-SMITH, T., DURY, G. H., & MCDOUGALL, I., 1967—Age of duricrust in southern Queensland. Aust. J. Sci., 30, 111.

LITCHFIELD, W. H., & MABBUTT, J . A., 1962—Hard-pan in soils of semi-arid Western Aus­tralia. / . Soil Sci., 13, 148-59.

LOUGHNAN, F . C , 1962—Some considerations in the weathering of the silicate minerals. J. sediment. Petrol, 32, 284-90.

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LOUGHNAN, F . C , & BAYLISS, P., 1 9 6 1 — T h e mineralogy of the bauxite deposits near Weipa, Queensland. Amer. Miner., 46, 209-17.

MABBUTT, J . A., 1961—"Basal surface" or "weathering front". Proc. geol. Ass. Lond., 12, 357-8.

MABBUTT, J . A., 1961—A stripped land surface in Western Australia. Inst. Brit. Geog Trans., 29, 101-14.

MABBUTT, J . A., 1961—The deeply weathered land surface in central Australia. CSIRO, Div. Land Res. tech. Memo., 61/20.

MABBUTT, J . A., 1962—Geomorphology of the Alice Springs area: Pt. VII. In General report on lands of the Alice Springs area, Northern Territory, 1956-7. CSIRO, Div. Land Res. Sef., 6. 163-84.

MABBUTT, J . A., 1965—The weathered land surface in central Australia. Z. Geomorph., 9, 82-114.

MABBUTT, J . A., 1965—Landscapes of arid and semi-arid Australia. Aust. Natur. Hist., 15, 105-10.

MABBUTT, J . A., 1966—Mantle-controlled planation of pediments. Amer. J. Sci., 264, 78-91. MABBUTT, J . A., 1966—Landforms of the Western Macdonnell Ranges. In DURY, G. H . , (ed.)

—ESSAYS IN GEOMORPHOLOGY. London, Heinemann, 83-119. MABBUTT, X. A., 1967—Denudation chronology in central Australia. Structure, climate and

landform inheritance in the Alice Springs area. In JENNINGS, J . N., & MABBUTT, J . A. (eds.)—LANDFORM STUDIES FROM AUSTRALIA AND NEW GUINEA. Canberra, ANU Press, 144-81.

McARTHUR, W. M., & BETTENAY, E., 1960—Development and distribution of soils of the Swan coastal plain, W. A. CSIRO, Soils Publ, 16.

MADIGAN, C . T., 1938—Desiccation in Australia. Aust. J. Sci., 1, 26-8. MAIGNIEN, R., 1966—Review of research on laterite. UNESCO, natur. Resour. Res. Publ, 4. MAITLAND, A. GIBB, 1907—Recent advances in the knowledge of the geology of Western

Australia. ANZAAS, Rep. 11, 131-57. MULCAHY, M. J . , 1959—Topographic relationships of laterite near York, Western Australia.

/. Roy. Soc. W. Aust., 42, 44-8. MULCAHY, M. J . , 1960—Laterites and lateritic soils in southwestern Australia. / . Soil Sci,

11, 206-25. MULCAHY, M. J . , 1961—Soil distribution in relation to landscape development. Z. Geomorph.,

5(7 ) , 211-25. MULCAHY, M. J . , 1964—Laterite residuals and sandplains. Aust. J. Sci., 21, 54-5. MULCAHY, M. J . , 1967—Landscapes, laterites and soils in southwestern Australia. In JENNINGS,

J . N., & MABBUTT, J . A. (eds.)—LANDFORM STUDIES FROM AUSTRALIA AND NEW GUINEA. Canberra, ANU Press, 211-30.

MULCAHY, M. L, CHURCHWARD, H . M., & D I M MOCK, G. M., 1972—Landforms and soils on an uplifted peneplain in the Darling Range, Western Australia. Aust. J. Soil Res., 10, 1-14.

MULCAHY, M. J . , & HINGSTON, F . J . , 1961—The development and distribution of the soils of the York-Quairading area, Western Australia, in relation to landscape evolution. CSIRO, Soils Publ, 17.

M U M M E , I. A., 1965—Radioactive laterites in the National Park area. / . Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W., 98, 101-4.

NIXON, L. G. B., 1960—Andamooka opal field. Dep. Mines S. Aust. Min. Rev., 109, 13-24. NOAKES, L. C , & TRAVES, D. M., 1954—Outline of the geology of the Barkly Region. In

Survey of Barkly region, 1947-48. CSIRO, Land Res. Surv., 3, 34-41. NORTHCOTE, K. H . , 1946—A fossil soil from Kangaroo Island, South Australia. Trans. Roy.

Soc. S. Aust., 70, 294-6. OERTEL, A. C , & PRESCOTT, J . A., 1944—A spectrochemical examination of some ironstone

gravels from Australian soils. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Aust., 68, 173-6. OLLIER, C. D., 1961—Lag deposits at Coober Pedy, South Australia. Aust. J. Sci, 24, 84-5. OLLIER, C. D., 1963—Insolation weathering: Examples from central Australia. Amer. J. Sci,

261, 376-81. ONGLEY, E. D., 1969—A first estimate of absolute age for residual soils in the Cobar area of

the Cobar Pediplain. Aust. J. Sci, 31, 432-3. O W E N , H . B., 1954—Bauxite in Australia. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull, 24. PARBERY, N . H . , 1939—The basaltic and associated soils of the far north coast districts of

New South Wales. N.S.W. Agric. Dep. reg. Soil Surv., 2. PARKIN, L. W., (ed.) , 1969: HANDBOOK OF SOUTH AUSTRALIAN GEOLOGY. Geol. Surv. S. Aust. PATEN, R. J . , 1960—Lacustrine sandstones and limestones and spring sinters of far western

Queensland. In H I L L , D., & DENMEAD, A. K., (eds.)—The geology of Queensland. J. geol. Soc. Aust., 1, 391-3.

PATEN, R. J . , 1961—Cainozoic limestones of the Austral Down type in western Queensland. In Contributions to symposium on: Late Cainozoic geology of Australia. Brisbane, ANZAAS., 20-9.

PATEN, R. J . , 1964—The Tertiary geology of the Boulia region, western Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rep., 11.

PATON, T. R., & WILLIAMS, M. A. L, 1972—The concept of laterite. Ann. Ass. Amer. Geog., 62, 42-56.

PLAYFORD, P . E., 1954—Observations on laterite in Western Australia. Aust. J. Sci, 17, 11-14.

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PRESCOTT, J . A., 1930—Laterites and lateritic soils. Nature, 126, 724-5. PRESCOTT, J. A., 1931—The soils of Australia in relation to vegetation and climate. CSIRO,

Bull, 52. PRESCOTT, J . A., 1933—The soil zones of Australia. Soil Res., 3, 133-45. PRESCOTT, J . A., 1934—The composition of some ironstone gravels from Australian soils.

Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Aust., 58, 10-13. PRESCOTT, J. A., 1944—A soil map of Australia. CSIRO, Bull., 177. PRESCOTT, J . A., 1954—The early history of the use of the term laterite. J. Soil Sci., 5, 1-6. PRESCOTT, J. A., & PENDLETON, R. L., 1952—Laterite and lateritic soils. Comm. Bur. Soils

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32, 105-29. PRIDER, R. T., 1966—The lateritized surface of Western Australia. Aust. J. Sci., 28, 443-51. RAGGATT, H. G., 1938—Note on some silicified terrace sands ("grey billy") in the Hunter

Valley (N.S.W.). / . Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W., 72, 318-24. RAGGATT, H. G., O W E N , H. B., & HILLS, E. S., 1945—The bauxite deposits of the Boolarra-

Mirboo North area, South Gippsland, Victoria. Comm. Miner. Res. Surv. Bull., 14. R E L P H , R. E., 1961—The White Cliffs opal field, New South Wales. Dep. Mines N.S.W.

tech. Rep., 1959, 7, 7-19. RICHARDS, H. C , 1926—Investigation of structural features and land forms in Australia.

ANZAAS Rep., 18, 61-2. RIDLEY, W. F., 1957—A sedimentary formation of Tertiary age between Maryborough and

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north-western New South Wales. Proc. Australas. Inst. Min. Metall., 229, 105-20. SAINT-SMITH, E. C , 1921—Lateritic deposits near Charters Towers. Qld Govt Min. J., 22,

359-60. SEGNIT, R. W., 1935—Andamooka opal field. Dep. Mines, S. Aust. Min. Rev., 62, 51-6. SENIOR, B. R., 1972—Morphology and geochemistry of chemically altered rocks in southwest

Queensland. Geol. Soc. Aust., Abs. joint Specs, groups mtg, Canberra, 1972. SENIOR, B. R., & SENIOR, DANIELE, A., 1972—Silcrete in southwest Queensland. Bur. Miner.

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1-12. STEPHENS, C. G., 1960—The Australian soil landscape. 20-26. In Trans. 7th int. Cong. Soil

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of laterite and silcrete and their companion materials and their collective significance in the formation of the weathered mantle, soils, relief and drainage of the Australian con­tinent. Geoderma, 5, 5-52.

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STEPHENS, C. G., & DONALD, C. M., 1958—Australian soils and their responses to fertilizers. Adv. Agron., 10, 167-256.

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STEWART, G. A., & LITCHFIELD, W. H., 1957—Major profile forms of the central arid zone. Aust. Soil Sci. Conf., Melbourne.

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Dep. S. Aust. Bull., 6. TEAKLE, L. J. H., 1936—The red and brown hard-pan soils of the acacia semi-desert scrub

of Western Australia. W. Aust. agric. Dep. J., 13, 480-99. TEAKLE, L. J. H., 1938—A regional classification of soils of Western Australia. J. Roy. Soc.

W. Aust., 24, 123-95 TEAKLE, L. J. H., 1950—Red and brown hard-pan soils of Western Australia. Aust. Inst,

agric. Sci. J., 16, 15-17. TEAKLE, L. J. H., 1950—Description of a laterite profile near Gayndah, Queensland. Qld J.

agric. Sci., 1, 15-23. TERRILL, S. E., 1948—Notes on laterite in the Darling Range near Perth, Western Australia.

J. Roy. Soc. W. Aust:, 34, 105-13. TERRILL, S. E., 1956—Laterite and materials of similar appearance in south-western Australia.

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Amer., 67, 867-82. TWIDALE, C. R., 1966—Geomorphology of the Leichhardt-Gilbert area of northwest Queens­

land. CSIRO, Land Res. Ser., 16. TWIDALE, C. R., 1966—Chronology of denudation in the southern Flinders Ranges, South

Australia. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Aust., 90, 3-32. TWIDALE, C. R., SHEPHERD, J. A., & THOMSON, R. M., 1970—Geomorphology of the southern

part of the Arcoona Plateau and the Tent Hill region, west and north of Port Augusta, South Australia. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Aust., 94, 55-70.

VEEVERS, J. J., & W E L L S , A. T., 1961—The geology of the Canning Basin, Western Australia. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Bull, 60.

WALTHER, J., 1915—Laterit in West Australien. Z. Dtsch. Geol. Ges., 67B, 113-40. WARD, C. R., WRIGHT-SMITH, C. N., & TAYLOR, N. F., 1969—Stratigraphy and structure of

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common opal and chalcedony at Tallong, N.S.W. / . Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W., 63, 140-54. WATKINS, J. R., 1967—The relationship between Climate and the development of landforms

in the Cainozoic rocks of Queensland. / . geol. Soc. Aust., 14, 153-68. W E B B , B. P., 1961—The age and relationships of the siliceous duricrust in South Australia.

In Geochronology and land surface in relation to soils in Australia (Symposium). Aust. Acad. Sci. Conf., Adelaide, 155-56.

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: Dep. Geol Pap., 2, 2-1 A. WHITEHOUSE, F . W., 1941—The surface of western Queensland. Proc. Roy. Soc. Qld, 53, 1-22. WHITEHOUSE, F . W., 1948—The geology of the channel country of south-west Queensland.

Qld Bur. Invest. Bull, 1, 1-28. WHITEHOUSE, F . W., 1952—The Mesozoic environments of Queensland. Aust. Ass. Adv. Sci.

Rep., 29, 83-106. WHITEHOUSE, F . W., 1955—The geology of the Queensland portion of the Great Artesian

Basin. In Artesian water supplies in Queensland. Dep. Co-ord. Gen. Rep. Works, Qld pari Pap., A56-1955, 653-75.

WHITING, J. W., & R E L P H , R. E., 1958—The occurrence of opal at Lightning Ridge and Grawin, with geological notes on County Finch. N.S.W. Dep. Mines tech. Rep., 6, 7-21.

WILLIAMSON, W. O., 1957—Silicified sedimentary rocks in Australia. Amer. J. Sci, 255, 23-42. WOODS, J. E. TENISON, 1888—Desert sandstone. J. Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W., 22, 290-335. WOOLNOUGH, W. G., 1918—The physiographic significance of laterite in Western Australia.

Geol Mag., Dec. VI, 5, 385-93. WOOLNOUGH, W. G., 1918—The Darling peneplain of Western Australia. / . Proc, Roy. Soc.

N.S.W., 52, 385-96.

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WOOLNOUGH, W. G., 1918—The physiographic elements of the Swan coastal plain. / . Roy. Soc. W. Aust., 5, 15-20.

WOOLNOUGH, W. G., 1927—The duricrust of Australia. J. Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W., 61, 24-53. WOOLNOUGH, W. G., 1928—Origin of white clays and bauxite, and chemical criteria of pene-

planation. Econ. Geol, 23, 887-94. WOOLNOUGH, W. G., 1930—The influence of climate and topography in the formation and

distribution of products of weathering. Geol. Mag., 67, 123-32. W O P F N E R , H . , 1961—The occurrence of a shallow groundwater horizon and its natural outlets

in north-easternmost South Australia. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Aust., 85, 13-18. W O P F N E R , H . , 1963—Post-Winton sediments of probable Upper Cretaceous age in the central

Great Artesian Basin. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Aust., 86, 247-53. WOPFNER, H . , 1964—Tertiary duricrust profile on Upper Proterozoic sediments, Granite

Downs area. Quart, geol. Notes, geol. Surv. S. Aust., 12, 1-3. WOPFNER, H . , 1968—Cretaceous sediments on the Mt Margaret Plateau and evidence for

neo-tectonism. Quart, geol. Notes, geol. Surv. S. Aust., 28, 7-11. WOPFNER, H . , & TWIDALE, C. R., 1967—Geomorphological history of the Lake Eyre Basin.

In JENNINGS, J . M., & MABBUTT, J . A. (eds.)—LANDFORM STUDIES FROM AUSTRALIA AND N E W GUINEA. Canberra, ANU Press, 119-43.

WRIGHT, R. L., 1961—A deeply weathered land surface in part of north-western Australia. CSIRO, Land Res. tech. Memo., 61/19.

WRIGHT, R. L., 1963—Deep weathering and erosion surfaces in the Daly River basin, Northern Territory. / . geol. Soc. Aust., 10, 151-63.

U N P U B L I S H E D R E P O R T S

BAKER, G . , M C A N D R E W , J . , & EDWARDS, A . B . , 1959—Bauxites from the Darling Ranges, Western Australia. CSIRO Miner. Rep., 802.

CASEY, J . N . , et al., 1960—The geology of the Boulia area, western Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rec, 1960/12.

EXON, N . F . , et al, 1966—The geology of the Tambo, Augathella, and Blackall 1:250 000 Sheet areas, Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rec, 1966/89.

EXON, N . F . , et al., 1967—The geology of the Roma and Mitchell 1:250 000 Sheet areas. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rec, 1967/63.

FANIRAN, A., 1968—A deeply weathered surface and its destruction: a geomorphological study of duricrusts in the northern Sydney district. Ph.D. Thesis, Sydney Univ.

GARDNER, D. E., 1957—Laterite in Australia. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rec, 1957/67. GREGORY, C . M . , SENIOR, B. R., & GALLOWAY, M . C , 1967—Geology of Connemara, Jundah,

Canterbury, Windorah, and Adavale Sheet areas. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rec, 1967/16.

HINGSTON, F . J . , & MULCAHY, M . J . , 1961—A laboratory examination of the soils of the York-Quairading area, W.A. CSIRO Soils Div. Rep., 9 /61 .

INGRAM, J. A., 1968—Notes on opalization in south-western Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rec, 1968/47.

JAUNCEY, W., 1962—Explanatory notes, Brighton Downs Sheet area, Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rec, 1962/79.

MCCARTHY, W. R . , 1962—Report on petrographic investigations of silcrete samples. Aust. Miner. Dev. Lab. Rep., MP 1.2.0/1571-4.

MALCOLM, D. K . , & SUMMERS, B., 1959—The laterites of the west coast of Cape York peninsula. Geol. Surv\ Qld.

MULCAHY, M . J., & KAHAN, J. C , 1963—Bibliography on laterites in Australia 1887-1962. Western Australia, CSIRO.

NOAKES, L. C , 1947—The geology and mineral resources of the northern portion of the Northern Territory. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rec, 1947/40.

NOAKES, L. C, 1949—Notes on lateritisation and the origin of opal in Australia. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rec, 1949/99.

NOAKES, L. C , & TRAVES, D. M., 1949—Terminology of lateritic profiles. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rec, 1949/26.

NORRISH, K . , & SWEATMAN, T. R . , 1962—X-ray spectrograph^ determination of aluminium, silicon, iron and titanium in Weipa bauxite. CSIRO Soils Div. Rep., 14/62.

OLSON, K . A., 1963—Surface geology and shot hole drilling in the Charleys Creek area, ATP.71P, Queensland. For Phillips Petroleum Co., Compl. Rep.

PATEN, R. J . , 1961—The Tertiary geology of western Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rec, 1961/52.

REYNOLDS, M. A., 1960—Geology of the Springsure 4-mile Sheet area, Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rec, 1960/92.

REYNOLDS, M. A., OLGERS, F . , & JAUNCEY, W., 1961—Geology of the Bedourie, Machattie, Birdsville, and Betoota 4-mile Sheet areas in western Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rec, 1961/54.

SENIOR, B. R., 1972—Cainozoic laterite and sediment in the Alcoota Sheet area, Northern Territory. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rec, 1972/47.

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SENIOR, B. R . , et al., 1968—The Geology of the Barrolka, Eromanga, Durham Downs, Thargomindah, Tickalara, and Bulloo 1:250 000 Sheet areas, southwest Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rec, 1968/35.

SENIOR, B. R . , et al., 1969—The geology of the Quilpie, Charleville, Toompine, Wyandra, Eulo, and Cunnamulla 1:250 000 Sheet areas, Queensland. Bur. Miner. Resour. Aust. Rec, 1969/13.

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