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Contributors

Sally Burt is a visiting fellow at the University of New South Wales, Canberra, hav-ing previously taught as an associate lecturer of Strategic Studies there. She received her PhD from the Australian National University in 2011. Her research focuses on Sino-US relations in World War II and US diplomatic history more generally. Sally contributed chapters on China and Burma to the Hot Spot Histories series’ Asia and Oceania volume published in 2008 and has published an article in the Journal of American-East Asian Relations in 2012 along with many book reviews. Sally spent the 2011 US summer as a fellow at West Point Military Academy in New York, being awarded a highly sought after place in the Military History program as an international representative. Dr. Burt also participated in the 2010 Study of the US Institute Program at the University of Florida. email: s.burt@adfa.edu.au

Yu-tai Ts’ai earned his PhD in from the Department of Diplomacy at the National Cheng Chi University (Taiwan). He is an associate professor at the Institute of Strategic and International Affairs (ISIA) at the National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan, where he teaches International Relations and Security Studies to graduate students. His areas of interest are Human Security, Security Studies, and Theories of International Relations, and he has published several journal articles and books on these topics. His current research focuses on Human Security, Nontraditional Security, and International Law. He was a young fellow at the Office of the President (Taiwan) in 2003 and a project assistant at the Office of the President (Taiwan) in 2004–2005. Dr. Yu-tai Tsai participated in the 2010 Study of the US Institute Program at the University of Florida. email: isiatsai@gmail.com

Kao Pei-Shan earned her PhD in Government from the University of Essex in the United Kingdom. She is now the director of Project Administration of the International Affairs Office at the National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan. She has taught several compulsory courses in English at National Chiao Tung University since 2007. Her research interests include International Relations, US-China Relations, Cross-Strait Relations, and Crisis Bargaining. She has lectured in the University of Marie-Curie Sklowdowska in Poland. Her recent publications include “A Complex Interdependence: China-U.S. Relations” in the book Thirty Years of China-U.S. Relations: Analytical Approaches and Contemporary Issues edited by

222 ● Contributors

Sujian Guo and Baogang Guo; “Cross-Strait Relations under Ma’s Administration” in China’s Peaceful Rise and Deepening Integration with the World edited by Baogang Guo. Her latest book entitled “Great Powers’ Bargaining” was published by National Chiao Tung University Press. Dr. Pei-Shan Kao participated in the 2008 Study of the US Institute Program at the University of Florida. email: pkao@mail.nctu.edu

Daniel A ñ orve A ñ orve earned his PhD in International Relations from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). He has a master’s in Political Science from York University in Canada. He currently serves as a professor at Universidad de Guanajuato in the Division of Law, Politics, and Government. Dr. A ñ orve has been a visiting professor in several Mexican universities, including Universidad del Mar, El Colegio de San Luis, Universidad Aut ó noma de Sinaloa, as well as Universidad Nacional Aut ó noma de M é xico. His research areas include Geopolitics of the former Soviet space, Sports and Politics, as well selected topics of International Relations. Dr. A ñ orve teaches International Law, Political Geography, and International Relations. He is a coeditor of the books Los BRICS: entre la multipolaridad y la unipolaridad en el siglo, XXI, and El reposicionamiento de la Federaci ó n Rusa: retos y alternativas geoestrat é gicas . He is the author of several articles in specialized journals. In 2012 he became a member of the National Researchers System. Dr. A ñ orve par-ticipated in the 2010 Study of the US Institute Program at the University of Florida. email: danorve@gmail.com

Ignacio Liendo earned his master’s degree in international relations with a special-ization in Latin America from The Ortega y Gasset Institute in Madrid. He is a professor of International Theory and International Policy at Universidad Cat ó lica de C ó rdoba (UCC) and at Universidad Nacional de La Rioja (Argentina). The main focus of his research is foreign direct investment in Latin America, and especially the relationship between politics and economics. Mr. Liendo participated in the 2010 Study of the US Institute Program at the University of Florida. email: ignacio.liendo@gmail.com

Mashood Olaniyi Omotosho earned his PhD in Political Science from the Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria, Nigeria. He teaches International Relations at Obafemi Awolowo University in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. He was recently awarded a research grant from the American Political Science Association. He has gained external recog-nition by earning an academic fellowship at the Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA). He also participated in the 2012 American Black History Conference in Gainesville, Florida. Dr. Omotosho has published in peer-reviewed journals, including the African Journal of International Affairs and Development , WACSI Monograph , International Affairs Quarterly, Journal of Legislative Studies , and Journal of History and Diplomatic Studies . His cur-rent research activities include Conflict Management, Ethno-Religious Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa, Democratic Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa, and Election Observation and Monitoring in the West Africa Sub-Region. Dr. Omotosho par-ticipated in the 2010 Study of the US Institute Program at the University of Florida. email: mashomotosho@yahoo.com

Contributors ● 223

Peter Sakwe Masumbe earned his PhD in Political Science and Public Administration from the University of Nigeria. He is a senior lecturer, teaching sev-eral courses on International Security, Politics, Public Administration, among others, at the University of Buea, Cameroon. Dr. Masumbe’s areas of expertise are Public Policy and International Relations, Development Studies, Democratization Studies, Conflict Management, and the Political Economy of the State in Postcolonial Africa. His recent publications include “Decentralisation, Poverty Reduction and National Development in Africa” and “Public Policy, Higher Education and National Development in Cameroon (1960–2006): A Critical Appraisal” in Tropical Focus: A Journal Series on Tropical Issues, and “The Erstwhile Conflict between Nigeria and Cameroon over Their Land and Sea Borders: The Foreign/Public Policy Implications and Lessons to Global Peace and Security” in University of Nigeria Journal of Political Economy . He currently occupies the post of principal administra-tive officer/senior public policy analyst at the Prime Minister’s Office of Cameroon. Dr. Masumbe participated in the 2010 Study of the US Institute Program at the University of Florida. email: masumbep@yahoo.com

Osaretin Igbinehimwen Idahosa earned his PhD in International Relations at the University of Benin, Nigeria. He serves as a lecturer in the Department of Political Science and Public Administration at the University of Benin. Dr. Idahosa is also a pastor of the Believers Church, Benin City. From 2003 to 2006, he coordinated the Love Initiative, an NGO devoted to the rehabilitation of commercial sex workers in Nigeria. Dr. Idahosa is also a presenter of Global Perspectives: Edo Broadcasting Service. His research interests include Political Theory, Foreign Policy and Conflict Analysis, Interstate Strategic Relations, International Politics and Contemporary Political Analysis, Religion and Politics, and Theories of Extremism. His recent publications include “Nigeria: The Elites and Politics of Succession” in Benin Journal of Social Sciences , “Africom and Security in the Gulf of Guinea: In Who’s interest?” in Peace, Security, Human Rights and Development in the 21st Century (Vol. 1), and “When Militants Become Terrorists: Lessons from the Niger Delta,” in Peace, Security, Human Rights and Development in the 21st Century (Vol. 2) edited by H. D. Dlakwa and H. I. Bazza. Dr. Idahosa participated in the 2011 Study of the US Institute Program at the University of Florida. Email: thechurchofbelievers@yahoo.com

Alija Kozljak earned a master’s of science in Euro-Atlantic Security Strategies. He also earned a master of arts in International Security and Strategy at King’s College in London. In 2010/2011 he was a member of the Royal College for Defense Studies—London. He is a PhD candidate in Political Science at the University of Sarajevo and his thesis is titled “UN Security Council Policy towards Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1991–1995.’’ Mr. Ko ž ljak has also been a senior assistant professor at the International University Philip Noel Baker in Sarajevo, teaching International Relations. In addition to his book, European and Transatlantic Security Strategies , he has published a number of papers in journals and periodicals. He is an army colonel, and he has worked for several years for the Ministry of Defense of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the Department for International Cooperation. Mr. Kozljak

224 ● Contributors

participated in the 2010 Study of the US Institute Program at the University of Florida. email: Alija.kozljak@yahoo.com

Alessandra Pinna earned her PhD in Political Science from the Istituto Italiano di Scienze Umane (Florence). She is a teaching assistant at Roma Tre University in the courses “Political Science” and “Democracy and Democratization.” Currently, she is engaged in comparative research on democratization in the Western Balkans and Eurasia, and is also part of the Quick Response Team at the Academic Stand Against Poverty—Yale University. She received her PhD working on her dissertation, titled “Democratization through Domestic Push and International Pull. A Comparison between Croatia and Serbia.” She participated in two international research pro-grams. In 2009–2010, she was at the Yale Graduate School as a full-time visiting assistant in research at the Political Science Department. Previously, she spent a research period at the University of Belgrade, Faculty of Political Sciences, as a vis-iting student. Her more recent publications are “The International Dimension of Democratization,” “Democratizzazione in Serbia,” “Democratizzazione in Croazia” (forthcoming), “United States Democratic Anchoring,” and “La Ciencia Pol í tica seg ú n sus Maestros.” email: alessandra.pinna@jmkriz.com

African Union, 111, 112, 114, 115, 117–18, 121, 149, 151

Angola, 113, 115, 116, 119, 135, 146, 148Argentina, 3, 90, 91, 93, 94, 96, 97–8, 99,

100, 101, 102

bandwagoning, 38–9, 40, 92, 95bilateral agreements, 73, 99, 101

relations/hips, 3, 15, 37, 38, 52, 54, 55, 98, 117, 119, 149, 151, 201

trade, 19, 29–31, 46, 50, 55, 144bipolarity, 70, 100, 137, 159Bosnia/Bosnian crisis, 4, 158, 159, 160–2,

163–5, 166–7, 168–70, 171, 179, 180, 181, 183

Brazil, 3, 82, 90, 91, 92–3, 94, 95, 96, 97–8, 99–100, 101–2, 103–5, 148, 151

Bush, George H. W., President, 11, 162, 163, 166, 167

Bush, George W., President, 21, 22, 36, 54, 68–9, 73, 81, 101, 114, 138

Carter, President, 147, 169Cheney, Dick, 67, 165China (PRC)

and human rights, 3, 10, 11, 19–20, 29, 36, 37–8

Open Door Policy, 10, 30relations with US, 3, 9, 10, 11, 16–20,

23, 24, 25, 29–41, 45, 46–59, 201rise of, 3, 9, 25, 29, 31, 35, 36, 38, 39,

45, 46, 47, 50, 52, 82, 89, 102, 114, 136–7, 138–9, 148, 201

US policy, 10, 11, 22, 24, 29–41, 45, 46, 114, 148, 202

Chinese Communist Party (CCP), 17, 56Chinese nationalists, 17, 31, 32, 34climate change, 29, 36, 37–8Clinton, Bill, President, 20, 21, 31, 34, 69,

77, 99, 114, 145, 147, 166, 167–70, 180, 184, 185

Clinton, Hillary, 22, 23, 24, 38Cold War

ideology, 128military strategy, 15, 159policy during, 10, 13, 17, 20, 111, 128,

132, 136, 145–6policy post-, 4, 5, 11, 20, 25, 31, 65,

68, 70, 114, 128, 129, 136, 138, 147, 149, 150, 157, 158, 159, 160, 162, 170–1, 202

political strategy, 19, 31, 64, 146Colombia, 92, 96, 101, 102–4, 105communism, 3, 13, 18, 19, 20, 79, 128,

132, 146, 157communists, 11, 13, 17, 18, 31, 32, 45,

79, 160Congo, Democratic Republic of, 113, 115,

116, 120, 152Congress

Chinese, 34, 55Colombian, 103Congressional committees, 14, 15Congressional elections, 16Congressional hearings, 16US, 3, 9, 10, 12, 14–16, 18, 19, 20, 21,

24, 25, 31, 38, 54, 55, 81, 101, 114, 145, 161, 168, 175, 187

conservatives, 67, 78–9, 80, 171counterterrorism, 32, 36, 37, 118, 119

Index

226 ● Index

Croatia, 4, 161–2, 164, 169–70, 173–4, 180, 181–2, 185, 186, 187, 191, 193–4, 195

Darfur, 115, 117, 120defensive realism, 130, 162democratic mission, 63, 64, 82Democratic Peace Thesis (Theory), 3,

46–7, 48, 56, 63–4, 65, 70, 77, 81–2, 162

democratization, 4, 32, 65, 96, 114, 128, 144, 173–5, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181–2, 185–7, 189, 193, 194–6

developmenteconomic, 22, 25, 46, 55, 90, 95, 98,

101, 104, 119, 121, 130, 131, 133, 135, 139, 144, 147, 148, 151–2, 174, 182, 188

human, 128, 133, 134, 135, 138, 139, 144, 147, 150, 151–2

institutional, 93, 178, 180, 182, 185, 186, 187, 188, 193, 194, 195, 196

political, 22, 25, 65, 90, 113, 117–19, 134, 137, 139, 174, 178, 180, 182, 185, 186, 194, 195, 196

social, 22, 25, 90, 128, 133, 134, 137, 174–5, 188, 190

underdevelopment, 112, 116, 127, 132, 134

Eisenhower, President, 31, 143European Commission (EC), 161, 169European Union (EU), 76, 82, 89, 95, 96,

99, 101, 169, 170, 187, 191exceptionalism, 3, 15, 20, 63, 64, 65, 66–9,

72, 73, 77, 81–2, 127

failing states, 4, 157, 158, 159, 202fragile states, 158–9, 170foreign aid

agreements, 104, 180legislation, 20strategies, 176, 177–8, 201USAID, 175, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185,

187, 190, 191, 194US to Africa, 147US to China, 30US to Croatia, 180, 182, 183, 184, 185,

187, 191, 194US to Serbia, 186, 187, 190–1, 196

GATT, 99

HIV/AIDS, 114, 145, 149, 151human-faced paradigm, 4, 130, 132, 138human rights

record, 20, 179violations, 11, 15, 20, 112, 120, 146, 164,

179, 181, 183, 185, 195values, 11, 15, 20, 29, 36, 37–8, 45, 72,

73, 103, 113, 114, 118, 144, 146, 147, 162, 177, 180, 182

see also China (PRC), and human rightshumanitarian intervention, 157, 161, 169human security, 2, 4, 112, 201, 202

India, 82, 173, 89, 114–15, 148international law, 63, 69, 70–3, 76–7, 78,

81, 82–3, 119, 144International Monetary Fund (IMF), 97,

148, 151

Japan, 11, 18, 30, 53, 73, 82, 89Johnson, President, 12, 21, 31

Kosovo, 161, 183, 186, 195

Latin America, 3, 64, 92, 93, 99, 100, 101–2, 105

liberal/s, 2, 31, 32, 46, 63, 67, 70, 71, 72, 128, 133, 136, 139, 158, 162, 169, 171, 173, 201

approach, 20, 70, 71, 82, 129, 135democracy, 64, 127, 128, 129, 132, 139,

160, 201, 202norms, 31values, 4, 129, 130

liberalism, 1, 127, 128, 129, 130, 133, 134, 147, 162

MERCOSUR, 92, 93–6, 97, 98, 100–101, 105

military (US)as an institution, 10, 11, 25, 73, 167fighting strength, 13, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20,

22, 24, 25, 31, 36, 133, 145, 165overseas bases, 96, 102, 103–4, 105,

116, 118, 148, 152use in politics, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15,

20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 68, 151, 166, 167, 171

Index ● 227

use of, overseas, 16, 34, 102, 103–4, 105, 116, 117, 118, 134, 146, 163, 165, 167

military, (US), commandsAFRICOM, 115, 116, 118, 120, 138,

145, 148–9, 152CENTCOM, 118, 148EUCOM, 118, 148PACOM, 118, 148

multilateralagreements, 69, 99, 100law/norms, 69, 83relations/hips, 78, 104security, 29, 65, 166

multilateralism, 29, 72, 76, 117, 119

NAFTA, 100narcotics, 115, 152, 159NATO, 31, 164, 166, 168–9, 183, 186,

195neoconservatives, 68, 71, 72, 83neoliberal, 47, 93, 94, 99, 100, 134neoliberalism, 93neorealism/neorealist, 114, 130Nigeria, 115–16, 117, 120, 135, 139,

144, 148Nixon, President, 11, 12, 16, 17–19, 21, 23,

31, 38nuclear

deterrence, 37, 162weapons, 24, 56, 90, 104, 139threat, 70

Obamaadministration, 3, 4, 10, 22–5, 39, 40,

102, 105, 114, 118, 149, 151President, 3, 22–4, 29, 37, 38, 40–1, 68,

103, 119, 151offensive realism, 162offensive realists, 162old developmentalism, 93Organisation of American States (OAS),

103

Reagan, President, 19, 68, 77, 162realism, 1, 3, 4, 47, 48, 129, 130, 131–2,

133, 134, 161, 162realist/s, 3, 32, 35, 45–6, 47, 56, 63, 70, 71,

73, 82, 128, 129–30, 139, 158, 162, 166, 169, 171, 201, 202

Rwanda, 115, 120, 138, 147, 150

Serbia, 4, 160, 162–3, 164, 166–7, 168–70, 173–4, 179–80, 183, 184, 185–6, 187, 188, 190, 191, 194–6

Somalia, 113, 115, 117, 118, 120, 131, 136, 138, 147, 150, 166

state-building, 22, 159, 170, 174State Department, 1, 9, 11–14, 15, 16,

17, 18, 21–4, 38, 72, 143, 144, 146, 150, 175

subregional relations, 111, 117, 151, 152–3Sub Saharan Africa, 4, 111–17, 119–22,

127–39, 143, 145, 146, 147, 148supranationality, 96

Taiwan (ROC), 3, 11, 17, 29–30, 31–41, 46, 53–4, 56

terrorism, 3, 36, 37, 72, 102, 112, 114, 115, 120, 130–1, 132, 137, 138, 139, 151, 152, 157, 159

antiterrorism, 29, 36, 47, 56, 115, 116counterterrorism, 32, 36, 37, 118, 1199/11 (September, 11), 2, 3, 4, 5, 21,

32, 36, 47, 64–5, 69, 83, 112, 114, 131, 136, 138, 139, 144, 148, 151, 152, 202

terrorists, 4, 37, 112, 114, 115, 116, 119, 120, 123, 130, 131, 136, 137, 138, 202

tradeagreements, 39, 50, 93, 96, 100, 103, 128deficits, (US), 19, 31, 50disputes, 45, 50free trade, 10, 39, 63, 64, 94, 96, 100,

103, 147imbalance, 37relations, 10, 11, 18, 19, 31, 33, 39, 91,

93, 114, 116, 145, 146, 147, 148, 151, 159, 184, 202

see also bilateral, trade; World Trade Organization (WTO)

Truman, President, 12, 13, 17, 21, 138

ultranationalist (party), 103UNCLOS, 3, 63, 77–83United Nations, 4, 11, 32, 68, 72, 79–80,

117, 120, 121, 149, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168–9, 170–1, 183

228 ● Index

United Nations—ContinuedCharter, 69, 72, 160General Assembly, 32peacekeeping: United Nations Interim

Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), 183; United Nations Mission to Somalia (UNOSOM), 166; United Nations Organisation Mission to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC), 115; United Nations Protection Forces (UNPROFOR), 163; United Nations Stabilization Mission to Haiti (MINUSTAH), 104; Secretary General – Boutros-Boutros Ghali, 76

Security Council, 31, 32, 69, 70, 96, 104, 161, 166, 169, 183

unilateralism, 68, 69, 71, 73, 76, 77, 78, 150, 164, 168, 176

weapons of mass destruction, 32Wilson, President, 30, 68, 160, 162World Health Organisation (WHO),

149World Trade Organization (WTO), 31, 39,

50, 94, 99, 100–101, 104

Yugoslavia, 158, 159, 160–2, 163, 164, 166, 170, 179, 181, 184, 195