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Chapter 1 "Introduction"

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Chapter 5.1 "Crohn's Disease"

Berridge FR (197,1) Two unusual radiological signs of Crohn's disease of the colon. Clin Radiol 22: 444-451

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Ekberg 0, Baath L, Sjostrom B, Lindhagen T (1984) Are Superficial Lesions of the Distal Part of the Ileum Early Indicators of Crohn's Disease in Adult Patients with Abdominal Pain? A Clinical and Ra­diologic Long Term Investigation. Gut 25: 341-346

Ekberg 0, Fork FT, Hildell J (1980) Predictive Value of Small Bowel Radiography for Recurrent Crohn Disease. Am J Radiol 135, 5: 1051-1055

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Feczko PJ (1987) Malignancy Complicating Inflam­matory Bowel Disease. Radiol Clin North Am 25, 1:157-174

Frick MP, Salomonowitz E, Gedgaudas E (1984) The Value of Computed Tomography in Crohn's Dis­ease. Mt Sinai J Med 51, 4:368-371

Gelfand DW (1984) Gastrointestinal Radiology. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh London

Gelfand DW, Ott DJ (1981) Radiographic Demon­stration of Small Intestinal Villi on Routine Clini­cal Studies. Gastrointest Radiol 6:21-27

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Gurtler KF, Erbe W (1980) Rontgenuntersuchung des operierten Darmes bei Morbus Crohn. Ront­genbHi.tter 33, 9: 453-458

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Herlinger H (1982) The Small Bowel Enema and the Diagnosis of Crohn's Disease. Radiol Clin North Am 20, 4:721-742

Hildell J, Lindstrom C, Wenckert A (1980) Radio­graphic Appearances in Crohn's Disease. IV. The New Distal Ileum after Surgery. Acta Radiol 21 : 221-229

Kerber GW, Frank PH (1984) Carcinoma of the Small Intestine and Colon as a Complication of Crohn Disease. Radiologic Manifestations. Radi­ology 150: 639-645

Kirsner JB, Shorter RG (1982) Recent Developments in "Non-specific" Inflammatory Bowel Disease. N Engl J Med 306, 13: 775-785

Korelitz BI (1984) The Ileorectal and Ileosigmoidal Fistula in Crohn's Disease: A Clinical-Radiologi­cal Correlation. Mt Sinai J Med 51, 4:341-346

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Chapter 5.2 "Inflammatory Diseases apart from Crohn's Disease"

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Rubin P, Casarett GW (1968) Clinical Radiation Pa­thology. Saunders, Philadelphia

Ruppin H (1980) Unspezifische Enteritis. Dtsch Arz­teb150:2959-2969

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Sturges HF, Krone ChL (1973) Ulceration and struc­ture of the jejunum in a patient on long-term Indo­methacin therapy. Am J Gastroenterol 59: 162

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Chapter 5.3 "Tumors"

Bancks NH, Goldstein HM, Dodd GD (1975) The Roentgenologic Spectrum of Small Intestinal Car­cinoid Tumors. Am J Roentgenol 123: 274-280

Barclay THC, Schapira DV (1983) Malignant Tu­mors of the Small Intestine. Cancer 51 : 878-881

Boijsen E, Kaude J, Tylen U (1974) Radiologic Diag­nosis of Ileal Carcinoid Tumours. Acta Radiol [Diagn] (Stockh) 15: 65-80

Bruneton J-N, Drouillard J, Roux P, Lecomte P, Tavernier J (1981) Leiomyoma and Leiomyosar­coma of the Digestive Tract - A Report of 45 cases and Review of the Literature. Eur J Radiol 1:291-300

Castellino RA (1986) Hodgkin Disease: Practical Concepts for the Diagnostic Radiologist. Radiolo­gy 159:305-310

Clements jr JL, Hixson GL, Berk RN, Dodds WL, Goldstein H (1984) Gastrointestinal Carcinoid Tu­mours: An Analysis of 104 Cases. Mt Sinai J Med 51,4:351-359

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Ekberg 0, Ekholm S (1980) Radiology of Primary

Chapter 5.4 "Motility Disorders"

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Frankenjr EA, Smith WL, Smith JA (1980) Paralysis of the small bowel resembling mechanical intestinal obstruction. Gastrointest Radiol 5: 161-167

Gupta A (1984) Radiological lactase deficiency - a population survey. In: Capesius P (ed) Proceedings of the XVth International Congress of Radiology, Brussels 1981. Abdomen and Gastrointestinal Tract. Interimages, Luxembourg, pp 514-518

Herlinger H, Maglinte DDT (1986) Jejunal Fold Sep­aration in Adult Celiac Disease: Relevance of En­teroclysis. Radiology 158: 605-611

Horowitz AL, Meyers MA (1973) The" hide-bound" small bowel of scleroderma. Am J Roentgenol 119: 332-334

Naish JM, Capper WM, Brown NJ (1960) Intestinal pseudo-obstruction with steatorrhoea. Gut 1: 62-66

Small Bowel Adenocarcinoma. Gastrointest Ra­dioI5:49-53

Lennert K (1981) Histopathologie der Non-Hodgkin­Lymphome. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

Marshak RH, Lindner AE (1976) Radiology of the Small Intestine, 2nd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia

Meschan I (1984) An Overview and Summary of Roentgen Signs of Diseases of the Small Intestine. Mt Sinai J Med 51, 4:319-336

Morson BC (ed) (1976) International Histological Classification of Tumors: Histological Typing of Intestinal Tumours. WHO

Morson BC, Dawson J (1979) Gastrointestinal Pa­thology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford

Sartoris DJ, Harell GS, Anderson MF, Zboralske FF (1984) Small-Bowel Lymphoma and Regional Enteritis: Radiographic Similarities. Radiology 152: 291-296

Sellink JL, Miller RE (1982) Radiology of the Small Bowel. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague

Smith SJ, Carlson HC, Gisvold JJ (1977) Secondary Neoplasmus of the Small Bowel. Radiology 125: 25-33

Olmsted WW, Madewell JE (1976) The esophageal and small-bowel manifestation of progressive sys­temic sclerosis. Gastrointest Radiol 1: 33-36

Sellink JL (1976) Radiological Atlas of Common Dis­eases of the Small Bowel. Stenfert Kroese, Leiden

Shimkin PM, Waldmann TA, Krugman RL (1970) Intestinal lymphangiectasia. Am J Roentgenol11 0: 827

Shermling DH, Leisinger P, Prader A (1972) On the familial occurrence of coeliac disease. Acta Pae­diatr Scand 61: 501

Wienbeck M (1980) Normale and pathologische Mo­tilitiitsmuster im Diinndarm. In: Symposion iiber Motilitiitsstorungen, XI. Internationaler KongreB fUr Gastroenterologie, Hamburg 1980. Ph arm a­zeutische Verlagsgesellschaft, Hamburg

Wienbeck M, Erckenbrecht J (1983) Funktionelle Storungen des Diinndarms. In: Caspary WF (Hrsg) Diinndarm. Handbuch der Inneren Medi­zin, 3. Band, 3. Teil, B. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 631-639

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Chapter 5.5 "Obstructions"

Bizer LS, Liebling RW, Delany HM, Gliedman ML (1981) Small Bowel Obstruction. Surgery 89: 407-413

Caroline DF, Herlinger H, Laufer I, Kressel HY, Levine MS (1984) Small Bowel Enema in the Diag­nosis of Adhesive Obstructions. Am J Roentgenol 142: 1133-1139

Maglinte DDT, Miller RE (1984) Intubation Infusion Method: Reliability in Diagnosis of Mechanical Partial Small-Bowel Obstruction. Mt Sinai J Med 51 :372-377

Chapter 5.6 "Malformations"

Aldrich EM, Morton CB, Baker JP (1955) Intestinal obstruction resulting from malrotation of the intes­tine. Ann Surg 141:765-777

Altschul W (1924) Mesenterium commune. Fortschr Rontgenstr 32: 580-585

Arey LB (1947) Developmental Anatomy. A text­book and laboratory manual of embryology. Saunders, Philadelphia

Berne AS (1959) Meckel's diverticulum. X-ray diag­nosis. N Engl J Med 260: 690-696

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Christie A (1931) Meckel's diverticulum. Am J Dis Child 42: 544-553

Duszynski DO, Jewett TC, Allen JE (1971) Tc 99m­Na pertechnetate scanning of the abdomen with particular reference to small bowel pathology. Am J Roentgenol 113: 258

Ferner H (1964) Grundrif3 der Entwicklungsge­schichte des Menschen, 8. Auflage. Einhardt, Miin­chen Basel

Gardner jr CE, Hart D (1934) Anomalies of intestinal rotation as a cause of intestinal obstructions. Re­view of hundred and three reported cases. Arch Surg 29:942-981

Grob M (1953) Uber Lageanomalien des Magen­darmtractes infolge Storungen der fetalen Darm­drehung. Schwabe, Basel

Gross RE, Holcomb GW, Farber S (1952) Duplica­tions of the alimentary tract. Pediatrics 9: 449-468

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Maglinte DDT, Miller RE, Lappas JC (1984) Radio­logic Diagnosis of Occult Incisional Hernias of the Small Intestine. Am J RoentgenoI142:931-932

Maglinte DDT, Peterson LA, Vahey TN, Miller RE, Chernish SM (1984) Enteroclysis in Partial Small Bowel Obstruction. Am J Surg 147:325-329

Ott DJ, Yu Men Chen, Gelfand DW, van Swearingen F, Munitz HA (1985) Detailed per-oral small bowel examination vs. enteroclysis. Radiology 155:29-34

Ladd WE (1942) Meckel's diverticulum. In: Christo­pher F (ed) Textbook of Surgery, 3rd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, p 1163

Maglinte DDT, Elmore MF, Isenberg M, Dolan PA (1980) Meckel diverticulum: Radiologic demon­stration by enteroclysis. Am J Roentgenol 134: 925-932

Moore TC, Battersby JS (1952) Congenital duplica­tions of the small intestine. Surg Gynecol Obstet 95:557-567

Parsons B (1953) Paraduodenal hernias. Am J Roent­genol 69: 563

Prevot R (1968) Erkrankungen des Diinndarms. Handbuch der Medizinischen Radiologie, Band XI, Teil2. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, p 19

Rosch W (1978) Divertikel am Verdauungstrakt. Dtsch Arztebl 44: 2569-2573

Rosenthal L, Henry IN, Freeman LM (1972) Radio­pertechnetate imaging of the Meckel's diverticu­lum. Radiology 105:371-373

Sandera R (1931) Duodenum mobile im Rontgen­bilde. F ortschr Rontgenstr 44: 574-599

Sellink JL (1976) Radiological Atlas of Common Dis­eases of the Small Bowel. Stenfert Kroese, Leiden, p 333

Smith JR (1960) Accessory enteric formations - a classification and nomenclature. Arch Dis Child 35:87-89

Stein GN, Bennet HH, Finkelstein A (1958) The pre­operative roentgen diagnosis of Meckel's diverticu­lum in adults. Am J Roentgenol 79: 815-822

Index

abscesses 59ff., 180 adenocarcinoma 107, 108, 115f. -, kinking 115 -, napkin ring form 108 adhesions 108, 128, 167 -, postoperative 36, see also fibrous bands Aeromonas 82 afferent loop syndrome 84 air insufflation, anterograde 28 -, rectal 17, 28 -, retrograde 28 alcoholism 58 -, chronic 128 allergy 128 amyloidosis 35,41, 127f., 130f. -, primary 157f. -, smooth bowel surface 41 anastomosis 28 -, intestinal 175 aneurysmatic dilatation 60 angiography 2, 107 angioma 107 angiopathy, diabetic 128, 160 anomaly (position) 181 -, (rotation) 181 anticoagulation therapy 131 antipsychotic drugs 3, 128f. appendix, mucocele 112 arteriosclerosis 128, 131 artery, superior mesenteric 51, 130 -, -, thrombosis 162 artifacts 3, 26f., 82 ascaris 85, 104, 130 asymmetrical involvement 66

backwash ileitis 131 barium 4,8 -, bolus 9, 17 -, phase 9, 15 -, preparation 4f. -, specific gravity 4 -, temperature 5 Behr,:et's disease 59 bezoar 167 bike-tire phenomenon 60, 74 Bilbao-Dotter tube 3 bleeding, gastrointestinal 30, 128 bowel surface, smooth, amyloidosis 41

-, -, celiac disease 41 -, -, chronic abuse of laxatives 41 -, -, chronic radiation enteritis 41 -, -, Crohn's disease 41 bowel syndrome, irritable 127 bull's eye sign 108 butylscopolamine 17

Campylobacter 82, 88 carcinoid 9, lOn, 112ff., 126, 128f. -, appendix 107 -, desmoplastic reaction 107 -, diverticulum 107 -, fibroplastic reaction 107 -, kinking 107 -, metastatic 113 -, mucocele of the appendix 112 -, polypoid form 107 -, spiculae 107, 113 carcinomatosis, peritoneal, see peritoneal carcino-

matosis cavitation, malignant lymphoma 108 cecal defect, medial 60, 69 celiac disease 35,40, 127f., 130, 148--155 -, carcinoma 130 -, gastrointestinal lymphoma 130 -, loss of folds 41 -, lumen dilatation 8, 41 -, villous atrophy 41 Chlamydia 82 coating, mucosal, see mucosa, coating cobblestone pattern, Crohn's disease 38, 59, 63f.,

66 -, malignant lymphoma 108 -, radiation enteritis 83 -, tuberculosis 39, 89 coiled spring sign 168, 173 colitis, ulcerative 131 collagen diseases 8, 128, 130 -, ulceration 130 collar button ulcers 59, 62 colon 17, 108 colonization 35, 40, 128, 130, 148, 150, 152, 154 compression, graded 10 - syndrome 139 conglomerate tumor 60 constipation, chronic 3 contractions, segmental 56

201

Index

contrast medium 4f. -, amount 8 -, flocculation 8 -, flow rate 8 -, preparation 4f. -, water-soluble 28 f., 167 Crohn's disease 17 f., 23, 30, 36f., 54, 56, 59-81,

81-84, 89, 108, 126, 128, 131 -, abscesses 59f. -, accompanying tumor 76, 81 -, aneurysmatic dilatation 60 -, aphthoid ulcers 41, 59, 61 -, asymmetrical involvement 60, 66 -, atrophy 40 -, bike-tire phenomenon 60, 74 -, cobblestone pattern 38, 40, 59, 63 f., 66 -, collar button ulcers 59, 62 -, conglomerate tumor 60, 81 -, CT 60,81 -, deep ulcers 62 -, differential diagnosis to malignant lymphoma

108 -, dilatations 59, 74 -, diverticula 43 f. -, early features 41, 59, 61 -, edema of folds 62 -, enterocolic fistulae 60, 70 -, enterocutaneous fistulae 41, 60, 71 -, enteroenteral fistulae 41, 60 -, enterorectal fistulae 60, 71 -, enterovaginal fistulae 60 -, enterovesical fistulae 60, 73 -, false diverticula 44f., 60, 70 -, fibrosis 59f., 67, 69 -, fibrous plaques 59, 64 -, fissural ulcers 59, 62 -, fistulae 59, 68 -, fixed stenosis 60, 67 -, flocculation 59 -, fox-earth fistulae 60, 70 -, granular mucosa 59, 64 -, granuloma 38 -, hypermotility 59 -, hypersecretion 59 -, ileocecal valve 46 -, linear ulcers 62 -, local motility disorders 56 -, long-standing 74 -, longitudinal ulcers 59, 62 -, loss of folds 40f. -, lymphofollicular hyperplasia 59 -, malabsorption syndrome 60, 75 -, mesenteric attachment 60 -, nodular mucosa 59, 61 -, obstruction 60 -, omega sign 60, 70 -, Peyer's patches 59 -, prestenotic dilatation 59, 65

202

-, pseudo diverticula 44f., 60, 68 -, pseudopolyps 38, 40, 59, 64, 78 -, recurrencies 60, 78 -, reduced mucosal coating 58 -, remission 40f., 76 -, sacculation of the bowel wall 60, 68 f. -, segmental involvement 59, 65 -, shell sign 60, 69 -, skip areas 59 -, skip lesions 59, 65, 76 -, slight clinical activity 41 -, smooth surface 40 -, solitary stricture 67 -, spiculae 59 -, stenosing 20 -, strictures 74 -, string sign 54, 56, 59f., 66-70, 76 -, submucosal edema 59 -, transversal ulcers 59, 62 -, ulcers 59, 62 -, ultrasound 60, 81 Cronkhite-Canada syndrome 107 CT 2, 30, 60, 106, 124, 182

defect, cecal, see cecal defect dermatitis herpetiformis 128, 130 dermatomyositis 130 diabetes 14,58,83, 128f. diarrhea 3, 23, 30, 83 -, chronic 20, 84 differential diagnosis to Crohn's disease 108 dilatation, aneurysmatic 108 -, prestenotic 19, 23, 59 -, -, Crohn's disease 65, 74f. disaccharidase deficiency 129, 146 diverticulosis 84, 96 diverticulum 43 ff. , 182, 188f. -, acquired 182 -, antimesenteric border 43 -, broad-based 130 -, congenital 182 -, contractile 43 -, Crohn's disease 43 ff. -, false 44 f., 60, 70, 182 -, hemorrhage 182 -, jejunal, bleeding 163 -, Meckel's, see Meckel's diverticulum -, mesenteric border 43 f. -, necrosis 182 -, perforation 182 -, scleroderma 45 -, torsion 182 -, true 182 -, volvulus 182 documentation 15f. drug history 17 drugs 129 -, abuse 167

-, antipsychotic 3, 128 f. -, application 17 -, peristalsis inhibiting 3 -, -, sedatives 3 -, -, strong pain killers 3 -, peristalsis stimulating 17, 28 -, spasmolytic 3, 17 duodenum 2, 17 -, mobile 181 duplications 182 dysgammaglobulinemia 85

E. coli 83 edema 35 electrolyte imbalances 129 endarteritis, obliterative 83 endometriosis 108, 168, 180 en teri tis 94 ff. -, bacterial 83, 128, 130 -, bacterial overgrowth 96 -, eosinophilic 35, 84, 97 ff., 128, 130 -, -, fistulae 84 -, -, malabsorption 97 -, -, strictures 84 -, -, ulcers 84 -, erosive mucosal defect 95 -, ischemic 60 -, Klebsiella pneumoniae 95 -, mucosal irritation 94, 97 -, nonspecific 94, 97 -, regional, see Crohn's disease -, viral 83, 128, 130 enteritis or mucosal irritation, nonspecific, see non-

specific enteritis or mucosal irritation enteroclysis, with barium and air 28 -, with barium and water 28 -, in barium monocontrast 28 -, colonoscopy 29 enteropathy, exudative 57 -, gluten-induced 130 examination procedure 9--16

fasting, prolonged 128 f. fatty tissue necrosis 168, 178 fever of unknown origin 30 fibroma 107 fibrosis, cystic 167 fibrous bands 17,35,125,128,131,167, see also

adhesions -, crossed 170 -, multiple 169--172 fibrous plaques, Crohn's disease 59, 64 filming 8 fistulae 41ff., 59f., 68, 84 -, antegrade-filled 43 -, Crohn's disease 41 -, enterocolic 60, 70 -, enterocutaneous 41, 60, 71

-, enteroenteral 41, 60 -, enterorectal 60, 71 -, enterovaginal 60 -, enterovesical 60, 73 -, eosinophilic enteritis 84 -, fox-earth 60, 70 -, ileorectal 17, 72 -, indirect signs 41 -, malignant lymphoma 108 -, recurrent 30 -, retrograde-filled 42f. fixation, disturbed 181 flocculation 9 f., 56, 127 -, Crohn's disease 59 folds 35 -, abnormal configuration 35f. -, abnormal height 35 -, abnormal thickness 35ff. -, alterations 9 -, atrophy 40 -, edema, Crohn's disease 62 -, increase 35 -, ischemia 59 -, loss of, Crohn's disease 41 -, netlike arrangement 31 -, omega-like thickening 35, 37 -, radiation enteritis 59 -, rarification 31, 34f. -, smoothing 59 -, thickening 14, 35, 37 -, triangular arrangement 31 -, yersiniosis 59 follow-through examination 1, 28 foreign body reactions 168, 179 fox-earth fistulae 60, 70

gallstone ileus 168, 177 Gardner syndrome 107 gastrinoma 127 Giardia lamblia 85 glucagonoma 127 gluten 130 glutenenteropathy 154 guide wire 3, 5 f.

hamartoma 107 hematoma, intramural 131 hemophilia 131 hemorrhage, intestinal 163 -, local motility disorders 56 hernias 128 -, abdominal wall 168 -, inguinal 168 -, internal 131, 168, 176, 181 f. -,paraduodenal 181 -, retrocecal 181 -, of Treitz 181 hide-bound sign 130, 157

Index

203

Index

hide-bound sign, scleroderma 37, 157 histiocytosis, malignant 108, 120 -, -, cavitation by tumor destruction 120 -, -, malignant lymphoma 108 Hodgkin's disease 90 hormones, thyroid 127 hypercalcemia 128 f. hypermotility 8 -, Crohn's disease 59 hyperperistalsis 9,11,14,17,47,128 -, emotional factors 128 -, general 49f. -, -, propulsive 128 -, giardiasis 48 -, local 128 -, nonpropulsive 9, 128 -, pendular 9, 128 -, psychogenic 128, 132-135 hyperplasia, intestinal nodular lymphatic 128 -, lymphatic 85, 167 -,lymphofollicular 18, 39, 59, 8H., 86 -, -, parasites 85 -, -, worms 85 hypersecretion, Crohn's disease 59 hyperthyroidism 127 f. hypoalbuminemia 128 f. hypogammaglobulinemia 82, 85 hypokalemia 128f. hypoperistalsis 9, 12, 17, 128 -, drug-induced 136-139 -, general 51-54, 128 -, humoral-neurogenic induced 140 -, local 128 -, reactive 8 hypoproteinemia 131, 166 hypothyroidism 127 f.

ileitis 37 -, nonsclerosing 82 -, nonspecific 38, 60, 82, 88 -, -, aphthoid ulcers 41 ileocecal region 3 ileocecal valve 46, 67 -, Crohn's disease 46 -, destruction 64, 70 -, lipomatosis 46 -, loss of 84 -, tumors 46 ileus 25, 53, 169 -, paralytic 53, 167 immune defect 84 infiltrations, granulomatous 39 -, inflammatory 35, 37 -, -, tumor 35 -, polypoid 108 inflammation 128 injection 4, 9 instruments 3f.

204

insufficiency, pancreatic, see pancreatic insufficiency internal hernias 131,168,176, 181f. intestinal hurry 8f., 11,49,127, 132, 134 intestinal motility, assessment 9 intestinal wall, diseases 130f. intubation 1, 5ff. intussusception 107,167, 173ff. -, ileocecal lipoma 173 -, intestinal anastomosis 175 -, leiomyosarcoma 173 -, malignant lymphoma 108 -, polyp 174 ischemia 59, 128, 131 -, arteriosclerosis 128 -, diabetes 128 -, hematoma 128 -, segmental 128 -, thrombosis 128 -, trauma 128 -, vasculitits 128

jejunization 35, 130, 148, 154

kinking, carcinoid 107 -, peritoneal carcinomatosis 108

lactose intolerance 128 f., 146 lambliasis 85, 105, 128, 130 -, hyperperistalsis 48 -, lymphatic hyperplasia 85 large bowel, obstructions 167 laxa ti ve abuse 128 f. -, chronic 41 lead poisoning, chronic 128 f. leiomyoma 107, 111 leiomyosarcoma 108, 116, 173 lidocaine gel 5 lidocaine spray 5 ligament of Treitz 7 lipodystrophy, intestinal 84 lipogranuloma 84 lipoma 107 -, ileocecal 173 lumen caliber, obstruction 167 lupus erythematosus 130 lymphangiectasia, intestinal 128, 130f., 164ff. lymphatic block 131 lymphedema 35, 128f. lymphoma, gastrointestinal 130 -, malignant 60, 79, 84, 108, 130f. -, -, bull's eye sign 108 -, -, lymphofollicular hyperplasia 81 f.

malabsorption 14, 30, 56, 58, 83f., 129f., 131, 144 -, eosinophilic enteritis 97 -, syndrome 60, 75, 152, 166 malformations 181-194 malrotation 131,181, 186

maltase deficiency 146 mastocytosis 82, 128, 130 Meckel's diverticulum 17, 43, 167, 182f., 190-194 -, radioisotope study 182 meconium ileus 167 mesenteric border 44 mesenteritis, retractile 167 metastases 60, 108 -, breast 108 -, colon carcinoma 108, 122 -, esophagus 108 -, intussusception 123 -, kidney 108 -, lung 108 -, malignant melanoma 108, 123 f -, ovary 108 -, pancreatic carcinoma 108, 121 -, stomach 108 -, uterus 108 methylcellulose 1, 4 f. -, amount 9f. -, phase 9f., 15 -, temperature 5 metoclopramide 8 microangiopathy, diabetic 131 monocontrast 1 f, 28, 39, 59 motility disorders 1 f, 8f, 28, 47-56, 127-166 -, emotional factors 127 -, humoral factors 127 -, hyperthyroidism 127 -, hypothyroidism 127 -, irritable bowel syndrome 127 -, local, in areas of previous surgery 56 -, -, hemorrhage 56 -, -, obstruction 56 -, -, string sign 56 -, neurogenic factors 127 -, psychogenic factors 127 motility, intestinal, see intestinal motility moulage sign 130 MRI 2 mucocele of the appendix 112 mucosa 40 -, coating 9f, 13f, 17, 56ff -, dilated crypts 40 -, granular, Crohn's disease 59, 64 -, nodular, Crohn's disease 59, 61 -, thickening 37

Naish syndrome 128, 129, 142 napkin ring form 108 neurinoma 107 neurofibromatosis 107 neuropathy, diabetic 128 non-Hodgkin lymphoma 39, 108, 117ff. nonpropulsive peristalsis see peristalsis, pendular nonrotation 181, 184 f

Index

nonspecific enteritis or mucosal irritation 9f., 14, 56,81, 83f, 129

-, bacterial enteritis 83 f -, enteritis 94 -, eosinophilic enteritis 97 -, lambliasis 85 -, lymphofollicular hyperplasia 81 f. -, malabsorption 129 -, vascular changes 131 -, viral enteritis 83 f -, Whipple's disease 84 nuclear medicine studies 107, 182

obstructions 17, 28, 30, 53, 56, 131, 167-180 -, change in lumen caliber 167 -, large bowel 25 -, local motility disorders 56 -, malignant lymphoma 108 -, mechanical 17, 128, 131 -,partial 167 omega sign 60, 70 omega-like thickening 37 overgrowth, bacterial 84, 96, 128, 130, 182

pain killers 3, 128 f palpation 15 pancreatic insufficiency, chronic 58, 128 -, exocrine 129 parasites 82, 85, 128 P AS-positive material 40 patient preparation 3 perforation 167 -, malignant lymphoma 108 periarteritis nodosa 130 peristalsis 9, 49 -, pendular 9, 14, 56 peritoneal carcinomatosis 35, 37, 83, 108 -, colonic carcinoma 126 -, ovarian carcinoma 125 -, pancreatic carcinoma 125 peritonitis 128 f. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome 107 Peyer's patches 37f., 59, 82, 88 -, tuberculosis 88 polyneuropathy, alcoholic 14 -, diabetic 14 polyps 107, 167 -, adenomatous 109f. -, Cronkhite-Canada syndrome 107 -, Gardner syndrome 107 -, inflammatory fibroid 174 -, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome 107, 110 position anomaly 181 postoperative condition 30 pregnancy 128 f. prostaglandin E 129, 142 protein deficiency 35 protein loss 35

205

Index

pseudodiverticulum 45, 68 -, antimesenteric border 44 -, Crohn's disease 45 pseudoobstruction 131, 167 -, idiopathic intestinal 84, 128, 129, 141 pseudopolyps, Crohn's disease 40, 59, 64, 78 pumps 4,9 purgation 3

radiation enteritis 59f., 82f., 90--93, 108, 128, 168, 178

-, chronic 35f., 115 -, -, atrophy of the mucosal surface 40f. -, cobblestone pattern 83 -, fibrosis 83 -, fistula formation 83 -, frequency 82f. -, hemorrhage 83 -, local hyperperistalsis 83 -, mucosal damage 83 -, obliterative endarteritis 83 -, perforation 83 -, spiculae 83 -, strictures 83 -, tacking down 83 -, ulcers 83 radiation exposure 5, 15f. -, dose reduction 16 -, gonadal dose 16 -, ovarian dose 16 -, skin dose 15 radiation vasculitis 131 reaction, allergic 129 -, desmoplastic 107 -, fibroplastic 107 rectum 17 reflux 5, 8f., 12, 17 reflux examination, rectal air insullation 28 resection, ileocecal junction 28 roller pump 4, 8 f. Rota virus 83 rotation, disturbed 181

sacculation 68 f. Salmonella 83 sarcoidosis 82 Sch6nlein-Henoch vasculitis 130 scleroderma 35, 84, 128, 130, 157 -, diverticular sacculation 45 -, hide-bound sign 37 sclerosis, lateral, amyotrophic 128 sedatives 3, 128f. segmental involvement 59, 65 sepsis 128 f. shell sign 60, 69 Shigella 83 short bowel, Crohn's disease 77 single contrast see monocontrast

206

skip areas 59 skip lesions 59, 65, 76 small bowel, length 31 -, mucosa, fine relief 31, 34 -, normal peristalsis 9, 49 sonography 2 spasmolytics 3, 128f. spiculae 59 -, carcinoid 107, 113 -, radiation enteritis 83 sprue see celiac disease stacked coin sign 131 steatorrhea 129f. -, idiopathic 130 stenosis 9, 18f., 28, 178f. -, eosinophilic enteritis 84 -, fixed 67 -, irradiation 178 -, malignant lymphoma 108 -, partial 9 -, by a postischemic scar 19 -, solitary 67 stomach 108 strictures 59 string sign 54, 59f., 66-70, 76, 82, 128 subileus 17, 20, 23, 25, 28 surface changes 17, 36-45

tacking down 83 tape worms 85 targets 60, 81 technical procedure 9-14 thrombocytopenia 131 thrombosis 128 -, superior mesenteric artery 162 thumb-print sign 131 tranquilizers 128 f. transparency see transradiation transradiation 9f., 17 trichobezoar 188 tuberculosis 40, 60, 82, 88 f. -, aphthoid ulcers 82 -, intestinal 39 -, -, cobblestone pattern 39, 89 -, -, granulomatous infiltrations 39 -, Peyer's patches 88 tubes 3, 5ff., 8f., 15 -, coiling 5 tumors 3, 60, 107-126, 128, 167 -, angiography 107 -, benign 107 -, conglomerate 60 -, frequency 107 -, gastrointestinal bleeding 107 -, hormone producing 127 -, ileocecal valve 46 -, inflammatory 79 -, intussusception 107

-, primary malignant 107 -, secondary 108 -, suspected 30 typhoid 82

ulcers 59, 128 -, aphthoid 59, 82 -, -, Crohn's disease 41, 59, 61 -, -, malignant lymphoma 108 -, -, nonspecific ileitis 41 -, -, tuberculosis 82 -, collagen disease 131 -, collar button 59, 62 -, eosinophilic enteritis 84 -, fissural 59, 62 -, -, malignant lymphoma 108 -, linear 59, 62 -, medicaments 84 -, obstruction 84 -, primary nonspecific 84, 104 -, -, bacterial lesions 84 -, -, ectopic gastric mucosa 84 -, -, foreign bodies 84 -, -, local ischemia 84 -, -, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 84

-, radiation enteritis 83 ultrasound 30, 60, 157, 182 uremia 128 f.

vagotomy 128f. valve, ileocecal, see ileocecal valve vasculitis 128 -, allergic 131 -, Sch6nlein-Henoch 130 vincristin 128 vipoma 127 volvulus 131,168

wall, intestinal, see intestinal wall wall, thickness 35 fT. Whipple's disease 82,84, 100-103, 128, 130 -, lipogranuloma 40, 84 worm ileus 167 worms 3, 85, 130

x-ray equipment 8

yersiniosis 59f., 82, 84, 87f.

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome 84, 127 f.

Index