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List of Contributors

Carl Reinhold Bnlkenhielm is professor of studies in faiths and ideologies and dean of the Faculty of Theology, Uppsala University.

Frans W.A. Brom teaches ethics at the Faculty of Theology and the Center for Bioethics and Health Law, both at Utrecht University. His doctoral thesis on ethical issues regarding animal biotechnology (1997) was co-supervised by Robert Heeger.

Vincent Brummer is emeritus professor of the philosophy of religion at Utrecht University and former director of the Netherlands School of Advanced Studies in Theology (NOSTER). At present he is visiting professor of systematic theology at the University of Stellenbosch in South Africa.

Goran Collste is professor of ethics at Linkoping University. He is also the director of the Centre for Applied Ethics at the same university.

Inez de Beaufort is professor of medical ethics at the Faculty of Medicine, Erasmus University Rotterdam; she is a member of the National Council for Health and Social Service. Her doctoral thesis on the ethics of medical research (1985) was co-supervised by Robert Heeger.

Eberhard Herrmann is professor of philosophy of religion at Uppsala University. In 1996 he was Belle van Zuylen professor at Utrecht University.

Anders Jeffner is professor of studies in faiths and worldviews at Uppsala University. He is also the Secretary-General of the Swedish Council for Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences.

Jos Kessels is associate professor of philosophy and education at the IVLOS Institute of Education, Utrecht University and director of Dialogue Consultants Amsterdam. His doctoral thesis on teaching philosophy (1989) was co-supervised by Robert Heeger.

Bo Peters son is associate professor of practical philosophy at Linkoping University. He is currently working on a project concerning research ethics, which is financed by the Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation.

278 List of Contributors

Bart Rutgers is assistant professor of Veterinary Medicine and Society at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University. His doctoral thesis on veterinary professional ethics (1993) was co-supervised by Robert Heeger.

Egbert Schroten is professor of Christian ethics at the Faculty of Theology, Utrecht University. He is also the director of the Center for Bioethics and Health Law at the same university.

Johannes J.M. van Delden is nursing-home physician and senior fellow of the Center for Bioethics and Health Law, Utrecht University.

Ton van den Beld is associate professor of ethics at the Faculty of Philosophy, Utrecht University.

Wibren van der Burg is senior researcher in jurisprudence at the Schoordijk Institute, Tilburg University. His doctoral thesis on the normative foundations of democracy (1991) was co-supervised by Robert Heeger.

Ghislaine J.M.W. van Thiel is research fellow at the Center for Bioethics and Health Law, Utrecht University.

Theo van Willigenburg is professor of ethics at Erasmus University Rotterdam. He also holds a Socrates professorship of medical ethics (in relation to humanism) at the University of Amsterdam. His doctoral thesis on the structure of moral reasoning (1991) was co-supervised by Robert Heeger.

Anton Vedder is a research fellow of law and ethics at the Schoordijk Institute, Tilburg University. His doctoral thesis on the modem concept of freedom (1995) was supervised by Robert Heeger.

Marian Verkerk teaches ethics at the Faculty of Philosophy, Erasmus University Rotterdam. She holds a Socrates professorship of ethics of care (in relation to humanism) at the University of Groningen. Her doctoral thesis on ethical issues concerning social welfare (1987) was supervised by Robert Heeger.

Marcel Verweij teaches medical ethics at the Department of Ethics, Philosophy and History of Medicine, University of Nijmegen. He is a clinical ethicist at the university hospital St Radboud. His doctoral thesis on vague moral norms (to be defended in October 1998) is being co-supervised by Robert Heeger.

List of Contrubutors 279

J an V orstenbosch is assistant professor of applied ethics at the Faculty of Philosophy, Utrecht University. He also manages a research project on animal biotechnology at the Center of Bioethics and Health Law at the same university.

Name Index

A1coff, L. 115, 116, 122 Antony, L.M. 116 Applbaum, A.1. 31 Aquinas, Thomas 247 Archard, D. 49 Aristotle 57, 61, 209 Aronovitch, H. 9, 16,56,78,243 Audi, R. 7, 53 Austin, J.L. 59, 63 Baarda, D.B. 237 Babbitt, S.E. 123, 125, 126 Baier, A. 11 Barbour,I.G. 149, 150 Barry,B. 7,9,12,13,180,194,195 Barth, K. 152, 165,247 Bayertz, K. 199 Bayles, M.D. 252 Beauchamp, T.L. 1, 13,29,32,37,38,

221,223,251,252 Beck, V. 190 Benn,S.I.64 Bentham, J. 246, 247 Berger, P. 172 Berlin, I, 59 Bertram, Chr. 188 Bickenbach, J.E. 61 Black,M.149 Blackburn,S. 3, 8, 86, 87 Blokhuis, H.J. 225 Bondolfi, A. 198 Braithwaite, R.B. 147, 148, 150 Brakenhielm, C.R. 22 Brandt, R.B. 3, 8, 9 Brink, D.O. 1 Brom, F.W.A. 15, 16,24,97,98,190,

219,222,232 Brummer, V. 21, 22,148-151,155,171 Buber, M. 248 Carens, J.H. 1 Carr, S. 7

Cherniak, C. 106 Childress, J.F. 1, 13,29,32,37,38,

221,223,251,252 Chisholm, R. 162 Chomsky, N. 7 Christian, W.A. 152 Cladis, M. 9, 11 Clarke, S.G. 11 Cohen, J. 12 Colenbrander, B. 232,233 Collste, G. 25, 246 Cupitt, D. 150 Dalferth, LV. 163 Dancy,J.8,49,51,52 Daniels, N. 1-3,7-11,13,19,31,55,

56,73,78,80-85, 87, 127-134, 135,156,157,246

Danto, A.C. 161 Davidson, D. 107 Davis, R.B. 30 De Beaufort, I. 21 De Boer, I.I.M. 232 DeGrazia, D. 36, 39 Delaney, C.F. 7, 108 Den Hartogh, G. 193 DePaul, M.R. 1,9,10,31,33,78,80,

83, 95, 103, 111-114, 115-126, 128,178,189,193,253

De Rooij, J. 180 Dewey, J. 108,203 Dillon, R.S. 119-121, 124, 125 Donogan, A. 243 Duncan, I.I.H. 237 Dworkin, R. 2, 6, 11, 17,32,90,94,

96 Easton, D. 181 Ebertz, R. 1,7, 15 English, J. 6 Feenstra, M. 180 Feinberg, J. 64

282 Name index

Frankena, W.K. 147 Fraser, D. 237 Frijda, N. 182 Gallie, W.B. 72 Gardavsky, V. 166 Geach, P. 76 Gibbard, A. 3, 11 Glover, J. 13, 17 Goodman, N. 7 Graham, K. 61 Grayling, A.C. 105 Greenawalt, K. 12 Grice, G.R. 2, 7 Griffin, J. 134 Grommers, F.J. 232, 233, 236, 237 Guthrie, W.K.C. 213 Gutting, G. 6 Haack, S. 108 Habermas, J. 226 Hampshire, S. 4, 76 Hampton, J. 9

Hanen, M. 1,2,17 Hare, R.M. 3, 29, 30, 35, 45 Harman, G. 43 Harris, J. 243 Hart, H.L.A. 94, 192 Haslett, D.W. 3, 8, 17,83, 131, 132,

159-161 Heckmann, G. 203, 204, 213 Heeger, F.R. 1, 14, 15,30,34,41,53,

55,73,93,95,104-106,166,178, 210,222,226,231-233,236,237, 244,253,255

Hegel, G.W.F. 173, 174 Hepburn, R.W. 151 Herman, B. 46, 47, 52 Herrmann, E. 20, 255 Herron, M.R. 233 Hill, Th. 116 Hobbes, Th. 85 Holmgren, M. 4,8, 157, 190 Hudson, W.D. 149-151 Hume, D. 160, 162, 167 Hutcheson, F. 76, 79 Inglehart, R. 171, 172

Jamieson, D. 2 Janik, A. 107, 108 Jeffner, A. 23,163,171 Jennings, B. 200 Jonsen, A.R. 4 Jurgens, E.C.M. 181 Kamm, F.M. 49 Kant, 1. 4, 46, 56, 85, 90, 148, 150,

195,246-249,257 Kekes, J. 7 Kenny, A. 78 Kessels, J.P.A.M. 24, 203, 204, 208,

209,211,213 Klop, c.J. 194 Klosko, G. 4, 12, 15 Kohl, M. 243 Kohlberg, L. 193 Korsgaard, Chr. 4, 85 Korthagen, F.A. 204 Kovesi, J. 58, 61-63, 65-67, 70 Kuhse, H. 243 Kymlicka, W. 1 Levinas, E. 248 Lewis, G.C. 194 Little, D. 3 Lucas, J.R. 154 Luckmann, Th. 172 Lyons, D. 1,3 MacCallum, G. 59 MacIntyre, A. 194,252 Mackie, J. 86 Majone, G. 189 Marx, K. 172-174 Mavrodes, G. 156 McDowell, J. 52 McFague, S. 148-150 McNaughton, D. 51 Meyers, D. 125, 126 Miles, T.R. 150 Mill, J.S. 29, 177, 195, 246 Miller, D. 4, 15 Milligan, B.N. 237 Mitchell, B. 165 Morgenstern, C. 142 Murdoch, 1. 150

Name index 283

Nelson, L. 203, 204, 209, 213 Nelson, M.T. 7 Newton, I. 149 Nielsen, K. 1,3,6,7,9, 12,55-57,

157,255 Noble, e.N. 7 Norman, W. 2-4, 14 Nussbaum, M.e. 57 Otto, R. 248 Pajor, E.A. 237 Parfit, D. 157 Peirce, C.S. 108 Petersson, B. 21 Plantinga, A. 80, 87, 107 Plato 85, 86,96,213 Postema, O. 197 Potter, E. 115, 116, 122 Propper, I. 188 Pufendorf, S. 85 Putnam, H. 20, 109 Quine, W.V.O. 7, 45, 113 Raikka, J. 2, 9 Ramsey, P. 243, 247 Rawls, J. 1,2,4-13,16,19,31-33,55,

56, 79-81, 84, 89,90,92,94-96, 104,127,156,157-159,178,179, 182,184,190,195,196,199,203, 204,243-245,254,255

Raz, J. 1,9, 11,43,44, 158 Reader, S. 52 Rescher, N. 97 Richardson, H.S. 36, 37 Rieke, R. 107, 108 Ross, W.D. 14,51 Rutgers, L.J.E. 14,25,231-233,237 Sandel, M.J. 9 Sayre-McCord, O. 1, 130-132 Scarbrough, E. 171 Schroten, E. 24, 201 Scott, W. 74, 75, 78 Seeskin, K. 204 Selznick, P. 96, 98 Sencerz, S. 3, 7, 8 Seung, T.K. 90, 96 Shafer-Landau, R. 52

Shiner, R.A. 17, 61 Singer, M.O. 7 Singer, P. 8,9, 243 Smart, N. 152, 153 Socrates 23, 24, 73, 203-205, 208, 213-

215 St. Augustine 247 Stafleu, F.R. 236 Stein, E. 3 Sunstein, e.R. 17 Sutherland, S.R. 153 Swanton, Chr. 3, 55, 57, 59, 63, 64,

158 Swieringa, J. 206, 214 Taekema, S. 94 Tannenbaum,J.236 Tillich, P. 168,248 Timmons, M. 3 Toulmin, S. E. 4, 107, 108,209,252 Trappenburg, M.J. 180, 186 Van Delden, J.J.M. 15, 25, 197, 255,

256 Van den Beld, A. 19,22,85 Van den Brink, B. 97 Van der Burg, W. 15, 17, 19,29,32,

92,94,95,98,177,199,228,255, 256

Van Deth, J.W. 171 Van Reenen, e.O. 225 Van Thiel, O.J.M.W. 25, 197,256 Van Willigenburg, T. 4,14,18, 19,29,

30,34,35,41,49,53,93,95,178, 198,210,224,228,231,236,252, 253,255

Vedder, A.H. 18, 19,64,66,70 Verkerk, M. 20 Verweij, M.F. 17,99 Vorstenbosch, J.M.O. 23, 200, 232,

236 Walker, B. 9, 12 Walzer, M. 180 Ward, J.N. 150 Weary, D.M. 237 Weber, M. 171, 173 Wedberg, A. 167

284

Wellman, C. 2 Whiteley, C.H. 192 Wierdsma, A. 206, 214 Wiggins, D. 86 Williams, B. 11, 12, 129 Witt, Ch. 116 Witteveen, W.J. 188

Name index

Wittgenstein, L. 42, 58-61, 63, 72,149-151

Wolf, s. 49

Tabula Gratulatorum

Dr Thomas Achen, Norrkoping - Sweden Dr Keimpe A. Algra, Utrecht - The Netherlands Prof. dr Brenda Almond, Hull - United Kingdom Prof. dr Eberhard Amelung, Icking - Germany Prof. dr Svend Andersen, Arhus - Denmark Prof. dr Antonio Autiero, Munster - Germany Drs C.M. Bekker, Utrecht - The Netherlands Drs G.c. Bergshoeff, Vianen - The Netherlands Prof. dr I.A. Bergstra, Utrecht - The Netherlands Prof. Goran Bexell, Lund - Sweden Prof. dr Laszlo Boda, Budapest - Hungary Dr Th.A. Boer, Utrecht - The Netherlands Bishop Dr Gusztav Bolcskei, Debrecen - Hungary Dr Alberto Bondolfi, Zurich - Switzerland Dr h.c. P.H. Bool, Rhoon - The Netherlands Dr I.A.M. Bransen, Utrecht - The Netherlands Prof. Ruth F. Chadwick, Preston - United Kingdom Prof. dr Enrico Chiavacci, Firenze - Italy Commissie Ethiek van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Maatschappij voor Diergeneeskunde, Utrecht - The Netherlands Ass. Prof. Graciela Damilano, Buenos Aires - Argentina Prof. dr Tj. de Cock Buning, Amsterdam - The Netherlands Drs P. de Greeve, Rijswijk - The Netherlands Babette de Kanter-Lover, LL.M., Utrecht - The Netherlands Dr Eef Dekker, Gouda - The Netherlands Prof. dr G.A. den Hartogh, Haarlem - The Netherlands Prof. dr hab. Aniela Dylus, Warszawa - Poland Pfarrer Prof. dr Ulrich Eibach, Bonn - Germany Dr Nienke Endenburg, Hoenderlo - The Netherlands Ersta Institute for Health Care Ethics, Stockholm - Sweden Dr A.M.E. Fermin, Utrecht - The Netherlands Dr Leo Fretz, Amersfoort - The Netherlands Prof. Chaim Gans, Tel Aviv - Israel Prof. dr Volnei Garrafa, Brasilia - Brazil Prof. dr Chr. Gestrich, Berlin - Germany Prof. dr med. Wolfgang Goetze-Claren, Dusseldorf - Germany

286 Tabula Gratulatorum

Prof. dr Karl Golser, Brixen - Italy Dr C.A.M. Goossens, Zeist - The Netherlands Prof. Carl-Henric Grenholm, Uppsala - Sweden Prof. dr F.J. Grommers, Bilthoven - The Netherlands Dr Stefan Grotefeld, Zurich - Switzerland Dr Jaana Hallamaa, Helsinki - Finland Dr B. Hanson, Sigtuna - Sweden Dr Mats G. Hansson, Uppsala - Sweden Prof. dr A.A. Haspels, Utrecht - The Netherlands The Revd Canon B.L. Hebblethwaite, Cambridge - United Kingdom Prof. dr F. Heckmann, Hannover - Germany Dr Medard T. Hilhorst, Almen - The Netherlands Prof. dr Ernst M.H. Hirsch Ballin, Tilburg - The Netherlands Prof. Phil. Dr Theol. Liz. H.B. Hof, Stockholm - Sweden Prof. Ragnar Holte, Lund - Sweden Mrs Sonja Holte, Lund - Sweden Prof. dr Martin Honecker, Bonn - Germany Prof. dr Thomas Hoppe, Hamburg - Germany Prof. dr Wolfgang Huber, Berlin - Germany Drs Alex Huibers LL.M., Utrecht - The Netherlands Prof. dr F.G. Immink, Utrecht - The Netherlands Dr Pieter Ippel, Gouda - The Netherlands Istituto Siciliano di Bioetica, Acireale - Italy Dr J.M.M.E. Jans, Oud-Turnhout - Belgium Prof. Dr hab. Dr h.c. Helmut Juros, Warszawa - Poland Dr Soemini Kasanmoentalib, Amsterdam - The Netherlands Dr J.A. Kerckhaert, Zeist - The Netherlands Dr H.O. Kerkmeester LL.M., Rotterdam - The Netherlands Prof. dr Rene Kieffer, Uppsala - Sweden Drs Johanna H.W. Kits Nieuwenkamp, Den Haag - The Netherlands Dr c.P. Kleingeld, Alphen aan den Rijn - The Netherlands Prof. dr Bischof Elemer Kocsis, Debrecen - Hungary Drs J.J. Kole, Barendrecht - The Netherlands Prof. dr Hartmut KreB, Kiel - Germany Drs Janne Kuil-van Nederpelt, Rijswijk - The Netherlands H.M. Kuitert, Amstelveen - The Netherlands Prof. dr D. Lange, Gottingen - Germany Prof. G. Lantz, Uppsala - Sweden Prof. dr Wilhelm Lenhardt, Budapest - Hungary Dr W. Lesch, Fribourg - Switzerland Prof. Ann Loades, Durham - United Kingdom

Tabula Gratulatorum

Prof. dr Henk Manschot, Utrecht - The Netherlands Prof. dr C.W. Maris, Amsterdam - The Netherlands Prof. dr K.-W. Merks, Tilburg - The Netherlands Prof. dr D. Mieth, Tubingen - Germany Dr G.Y. Moller, Uppsala - Sweden Prof. dr J. Muis, Utrecht - The Netherlands Prof. dr Denis Muller, Lausanne - Switzerland Dr C.L. Mummery, Bilthoven - The Netherlands Prof. dr A.W. Musschenga, Mijdrecht - The Netherlands Prof. dr Herta Nagl-Docekal, Wien - Austria Lic. theol. Rudi Neuberth, Zurich - Switzerland C. Nilsson-Collste, Linkoping - Sweden Prof. dr E.N. Noordhuizen-Stassen, Utrecht - The Netherlands Prof. Lennart Nordenfelt, Linkoping - Sweden Prof. dr Milan Opocensky, Chene-Bougeries - Switzerland Prof. dr W. Otten, Utrecht - The Netherlands Drs P.P.I. Overvoorde, Utrecht - The Netherlands Prof. dr Stephan H. Pfiirtner, Marburg - Germany Drs Vincent Pompe, Leeuwarden - The Netherlands Prof. Salvatore Privitera, Acireale - Italy Prof. dr W. Raub, De Bilt - The Netherlands Jacob D. Rendtorff, M.A., KlIlbenhavn - Denmark Dr Andras Reuss, Budapest - Hungary Ir R.P.B. Reuzel, Nijmegen - The Netherlands Prof. dr Peter Sandllle, KlIlbenhavn - Denmark Dr Marcel Sarot, Utrecht - The Netherlands M. Schlieper-Raub, De Bilt - The Netherlands Prof. dr h.c. dr Richard Schroder, Berlin - Germany A.C. Schroten, LL.M., The Netherlands Dr Christian Schwarke, Hamburg - Germany Prof. D. Serrao, Porto - Portugal Drs M.M.S.K. Sie, Utrecht - The Netherlands Dr M.V.P. Slors, Amsterdam - The Netherlands G.J. Smalbraak-Schieven, LL.M., Eindhoven - The Netherlands Prof. dr A. Soeteman, Aerdenhout - The Netherlands Dr I.W.M. Spit, Utrecht - The Netherlands Ignaas Spruit, M.Sc., Leiden - The Netherlands Dr Frans Stafleu, Utrecht - The Netherlands Drs J. Staman, LL.M., Utrecht - The Netherlands W.H. Stenfert Kroese, Driebergen - The Netherlands Fil. Mag. L. Svensgard, Norrkoping - Sweden

287

288 Tabula Gratulatorum

Dr T.A Takken sfcc, Egmond aan Zee - The Netherlands Ir Elmar P. Theune, Wageningen - The Netherlands Drs Ronno Tramper, Utrecht - The Netherlands Drs E.J.G.M. Tuyl, Den Haag - The Netherlands Prof. dr theol. Hans Joachim Turk, Numberg - Germany Prof. dr H.G. Ulrich, Erlangen - Germany Agneta and Johan Unger, Vaxjo - Sweden Prof. DDr Marijan Valkovic, Zagreb - Croatia Dr W.J. van Asselt, Utrecht - The Netherlands Drs E.M. van de Meent-Nutma, Houten - The Netherlands Drs B.J. van den Bergh, Leusden - The Netherlands Dr J.M.A van den Boer-van den Berg, Rotterdam - The Netherlands Dr R. van den Bos, Utrecht - The Netherlands Dr H.H.A van den Brink, Utrecht - The Netherlands Prof. Luco J. van den Brom, Groningen - The Netherlands Drs M.A van den Hoven, Utrecht - The Netherlands Dr Ria van der Lecq, Utrecht - The Netherlands Dr C.N. van der Weele, Utrecht - The Netherlands Dr G.J. van der Wilt, Nijmegen - The Netherlands Dr R. van Es, Zaandam - The Netherlands Prof. dr M. van Hoecke, Brussel - Belgium Hendrik van Leusen, Dordrecht - The Netherlands Prof. dr Henk J.L. van Luijk, Amsterdam - The Netherlands Jhr C.E.M. van Nispen tot Sevenaer, LL.M., Den Haag - The Netherlands Prof. dr W.L. van Reijen, Utrecht - The Netherlands Prof. dr Paul J.M. van Tongeren, Nijmegen - The Netherlands Drs Helga M. van Veen, Den Haag - The Netherlands Dr Laurens van Veenendaal, LL.M., Utrecht - The Netherlands Prof. dr L.F.M. van Zutphen, Zeist - The Netherlands Prof. Evert Vedung, Uppsala - Sweden Dr B.J.E. Verbeek, Amsterdam - The Netherlands Prof. dr Theo Verbeek, Utrecht - The Netherlands AC. Verdonk, Amsterdam - The Netherlands Dr H. Verhoog, Leiden - The Netherlands Lars Vikinge, Linkoping - Sweden Dr M.B.H. Visser, Bilthoven - The Netherlands Dr F.J.H. Vosman, Utrecht - The Netherlands Dr K.J.H. Vriezen, Utrecht - The Netherlands H.M. Vroom, Bilthoven - The Netherlands Prof. S. Wakai, Tochigi - Japan Pralat em. Prof. DDr Rudolf Weiler, Wien - Austria

Tabula Gratulatorum

Drs H. Wijsbek, Amersfoort - The Netherlands Dr J.H. Wiggers LL.M., Utrecht - The Netherlands Prof. dr Werner Wolbert, Salzburg - Austria Drs E.H. Zwart, Zeist - The Netherlands Prof. dr Th. Zweerman o.f.m, Megen - The Netherlands

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LIBRARY OF ETHICS AND APPLIED PHILOSOPHY

1. O. Lagerspetz: Trust: The Tacit Demand. 1998 ISBN 0-7923-4874-5 2. W. van der Burg and T. van Willigenburg (eds.): Reflective Equilibrium. Essays in

Honour of Robert Heeger. 1998 ISBN 0-7923-5066-9 3. J. G. Murphy: Character, Liberty, and Law. Kantian Essays in Theory and Practice.

1998 ISBN 0-7923-5275-0

KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS - DORDRECHT / BOSTON / LONDON