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The Bidvest Group LimitedAnnual report 2007
infi nite possibilities...www.bidvest.com
The B
idvest G
roup Lim
ited A
nn
ual report 2007
Pilobolus “Pilobolus is a sun-loving fungus (phototropic zygomycete) that grows in barnyards and pastures. It grows on a stalk as a small bladder, pressurised by cell sap and topped with a tiny black cap fi lled with spores. When time and Pilobolus are ripe, this entire sporangium is blasted off with incredible force and the little spore bags reach an acceleration from zero to 70 kilometres per hour in the fi rst millimetre of fl ight – the second fastest in nature.
Pilobolus the “arts organism”, is an internationally renowned dance company that has mesmerised audiences all over the world with their gravity defying choreography. Drawing on a variety of physical disciplines such as gymnastics and acrobatics, the company has developed an entirely new dance vocabulary that is both athletic and highly aesthetic in its form and execution. Pilobolus is unlike any other contemporary dance company.
With Pilobolus you can expect the unexpected. Bodies fearlessly intertwine and balance on each other; dancers fl y through the air or tumble gracefully into body formations which are magical, humorous and genial. This requires extraordinary strength, skill, trust and remarkable creative thinking.
The creation of such work is rooted in a collaborative inspiration drawn from the entire company. The choreographer creates a space in which an artistic collective comes to play, new forms and movements are constantly invented and dancers are inspired to create something extraordinary, from the ordinary.
These are qualities which characterise the spirit we call “Proudly Bidvest”.
...when Bidvest people take on a challenge
We’re an international services, trading and distribution company,
listed on the JSE, South Africa
and operating on four continents.
We employ more than 104 000 people worldwide,
but our roots remain South African.
In a big business environment we run our company
with the determination and commitment evident in a small business heart.
We believe in empowering people, building relationships and improving lives.
Entrepreneurship, incentivisation, decentralised management and communication are the keys.
We subscribe to a philosophy of transparency, accountability, integrity, excellence and innovation in all our business dealings.
We turn ordinary companies into extraordinary performers, delivering strong and consistent shareholder returns in the process.
But most importantly, we understand that people create wealth,
and that companies only report it.
Contents
Financial highlights and results 1
Our Group in brief 2
Consolidated segmental analysis 6
Performance at a glance 9
External appraisals 13
Global footprint 14
Directorate 16
Chairman’s statement 22
Chief executive’s report 28
Financial director’s report 36
Review of operations
■ Corporate Services 44
■ Bidfreight 48
■ Bidserv 56
■ Bidvest Asia Pacific 64
■ Bidvest Europe 70
■ Bidfood 78
■ Bid Industrial and Commercial Products 84
■ Bidpaper Plus 92
■ Bid Auto 100
Summarised sustainability report 110
Corporate governance 116
Financial statements 125
Shareholders 192
Management directory 194
Shareholders’ diary 208
Administration 208
Glossary 209
this symbol indicates that further detailed information is available
This annual report should be read in conjunction with
The Bidvest Group Limited Sustainability report 2007
2007
R’000
2006
R’000
Revenue 95 655 509 77 276 491
Gross income 18 324 691 15 469 264
Trading profi t 4 546 784 3 657 000
Profi t for the year 2 787 156 2 464 543
Headline earnings per share (cents) 970,0 804,6
Distributions per share (cents) 446,4 369,0
The graph represents Bidvest’s share price performance relative to indices which have been adjusted to give a more meaningful comparison to that of its peer group. A major constituent of the indices, Richemont Securities AG, has been excluded from the adjusted indices as its business is off shore and in completely diff erent markets.
Market capitalisation as at June 30 2007 was R48,4 billion (R42,8 billion net of treasury shares)
R1 000 invested at the start of Bidvest, capital and dividend distributions re-invested, would have been worth an estimated R468 692, a return of 33,4% per year.
— Bidvest relative to adjusted financial and industrial index— Bidvest relative to adjusted industrial index
3,53,02,52,01,51,00,5
0
Jan95
Jan96
Jan97
Jan98
Share price performance
Bidvest acknowledges the contribution of 104 184 employees around the world, who turn ordinary companies into extraordinary performers.
Revenue up
24% to R95,7 billion
Trading profit up
24% to R4,5 billion
Headline earnings per share up
21% to 970,0 cents
Basic earnings per share up
13% to 899,4 cents
Distribution per share up
21% to 446,4 cents
Feb99
Feb00
Feb01
Mar02
Mar03
Mar04
Apr05
Apr06
Apr07
Consolidated results
Financial highlights and results
1The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 20072
Description of business Incorporating
The Group’s corporate offi ce, based in Melrose Arch, Johannesburg, provides strategic direction and services to the Group, houses investments, adding value through identifying opportunities and implementing Bidvest’s decentralised and entrepreneurial business model.
› Bid Corporate Services › Bid Property Holdings› Namibian Fishing › Ontime Automotive
The leading private sector freight management group in sub-Saharan Africa, consisting of several independent businesses focusing on freight terminals, international clearing and forwarding, logistics and marine services.
› Bulk Connections › Island View Storage › Bidfreight Port Operations › Rennies Distribution Services › SACD Freight › South African Bulk Terminals › Naval › Safcor Panalpina › Marine Services › Manica Africa
Off ers a full range of outsourced services including cleaning, laundry, hygiene, security, interior and exterior landscaping, aviation services, janitorial products, industrial workwear, travel, banking and foreign exchange services, offi ce automation, supply chain integration, e-procurement and online travel.
› Prestige Cleaning Services › TMS Group Industrial Services › Laundry Services › Steiner Group › Bidserv Industrial Products › Green Services › Aviation Services › Bidrisk Solutions › Global Payment Technologies › Business Solutions and
Group Procurement › Offi ce Automation › Bidtravel › Banking Services › Foreign Exchange Services › Hotel Amenities and Accessories
Comprises leading foodservice product distributors in the United Kingdom, Belgium, the Netherlands and the United Arab Emirates, providing products, quality ingredients, fi nished products and equipment to the catering industry.
› 3663 First for Foodservice – United Kingdom › Deli XL – Belgium › Deli XL – Netherlands › Horeca Trade – United Arab Emirates
Comprises Bidvest Australia, Bidvest New Zealand, Angliss Singapore and Angliss Hong Kong and China. Bidvest leads the foodservice industry and off ers a full end-to-end national distribution service.
› Bidvest Australia › Bidvest New Zealand › Angliss Singapore › Angliss Hong Kong and China
A leading multi-range manufacturer and distributor of food products and ingredients. Bidfood operates through strategically located independent business units in southern Africa, aimed at servicing the catering, hospitality, leisure, bakery, poultry, meat and food processing industries.
› Caterplus › Bidfood Ingredients › Speciality
A leading manufacturer and distributor of electrical products, appliances and services, offi ce stationery, offi ce furniture, packaging closures and catering equipment in southern Africa and the United Kingdom.
› Voltex Electrical Distribution › Berzack › Eastman Staples › Catering Equipment › Stationery › Offi ce Furniture › Packaging Closures
A leading manufacturer, supplier and distributor of commercial offi ce products, printer products, services and stationery and packaging products, through a wide network of outlets in southern Africa.
› Printing and Related › Stationery Distribution› Alternative Products › Packaging and Label Products
One of South Africa’s largest motor vehicle retailing and service groups. Bid Auto off ers leading motor brands through over 130 dealerships and service outlets, backed by fi nancial and fl eet services, a loyalty programme and the country’s leading online retailer of new and pre-owned vehicles.
› McCarthy Motor Holdings › Import and Distribution › Financial Services › Car and Van Rental › Support Services
An international services, trading and distribution company, listed on the JSE, South Africa, operating on four continents and employing over 104 000 people worldwide.
Southern Africa
United Kingdom and continental EuropeAsia Pacifi c
Bidvest – Our Group in brief
Corporate Services
Bidfreight
Bidfood
Bidvest Europe
Bid Industrial and Commercial Products
Bidpaper Plus
Bid Auto
The Bidvest Group Limited
Bidserv
Bidvest Asia Pacifi c
Revenue Tra
Operational highlights Prospects R’000Proportion
%Growth
% R’000
Bricks and mortarAt Bid Property Holdings the development of a high-quality portfolio helped to retain control over strategic operational properties. Ontime Automotive recorded a small loss. Horse mackerel and pilchard fishing assets in Namibia recorded a 6% rise in profits to R80m. 20% of the equity of JSE-listed airline group Comair, was acquired.
South Africa still enjoying sustained GDP growth, anticipated to continue beyond 2010 world cup. Tightening credit conditions and rising local infl ation will focus management’s attention on rigorous cost containment and asset management. Listing of Bidvest Namibia in April 2008.
1 477 364 1,5 14,0 203 230
A tightening of the lanyard20% increase in revenue to R19bn. Good revenue gains but margins tighter due to customer pricing pressure and poor product volumes. Cost management and efficiency gains focus areas. Slow progress in expansion of ports infrastructure.
Improved agricultural volumes and ongoing benefi ts of capex. Manica Namibia incorporated with Bidvest Namibia (July 1 2007). IVS expansion priority; SACD to construct new Cape Town facility and expand Johannesburg; new silos at SABT; Marine approaching Liner principals seeking SA representation; Bulk increasing manganese ore and imported coke volumes.
18 994 985 19,5 20,3 596 352
Organic produceProfits driven organically. Increased ownership of Master Currency to 100% (July 2007) with Hotel Amenities Suppliers (ex-Bidfood) joining the division. Bidrisk Solutions affected by aftermath of the strike. Bidtravel Services produced outstanding performance. TMS profits up 62%, Topturf up 65%.
Benefi ts realised from contracts won in F2007; turnaround in Security; Bidvest Bank, primarily a forex bank with ongoing focus on niche corporate lending, asset fi nance and corporate cards; fi nancial services viewed as a strategic opportunity. Excellent prospects for Bidair. Corporate demand remains strong for outsourced solutions.
5 393 090 5,5 16,2 669 411
Bit of a poundingTrading profits up 16% to R758m, with a pleasing progress from Deli XL Belgium which benefited from management changes. Tactical repositioning in United Kingdom and bad debts lead to temporary shortfall against budget. 6% sales growth despite loss of the Ministry of Defence contract. Horeca Trade doubled size of its business in 18 months.
Benefi ts from repositioning of United Kingdom sales force expected in F2008. Sixteenth year of sustained expansion means United Kingdom remains top performing large economy. Renewed growth in revenue and trading profi t targeted.
29 962 516 30,7 35,4 757 551
Eyeing the OrientAustralia and New Zealand an impressive performance with Australia holding an estimated 20% of the foodservice market. New Zealand grew trading profi t by 23% and revenue increased by 19%. Angliss acquisition creates exposure to Asia’s fastest growing markets.
Further strong momentum in Australia and New Zealand; including the fi rst full year contribution from Angliss. Synergies in Angliss to be pursued as opportunity to build market knowledge from established base.
8 863 650 9,1 36,2 346 554
Accomplished CaterplusImpressive 22% growth from Caterplus; Bidfood Ingredients down 15% in a challenging market. Speciality excelled with Patleys growing revenue by 29% and profi ts by 32% Crown National outperformed with profi ts up 27%.
Benefi ts from re-organisation in South Africa (particularly Bidfood Ingredients). Bidfood Technologies encompasses Crown and Chipkins. Potential to be derived from single management team for Caterplus.
3 845 772 3,9 15,0 279 814
Wondrous wattagePleasing growth with profi t up 49% and revenue increased by 24%. Voltex’s wholesale and specialist supply business performed strongly with revenue rising by 37% and profi ts by 66%. Structural changes, off shore sourcing and new distribution agreements ensured packaging business enjoyed increasing demand.
Infrastructure spend and growth in corporate South Africa coming through strongly. Suitable acquisitions being actively sought. Double digit growth budgeted for in F2008. Opportunities exist for the export of patented and strong branded products.
8 565 131 8,8 23,8 742 670
New tech horizonsContinuing demand for traditional off ering successfully complemented by electronic innovation. Revenue fl at on continuing operations while trading profi t rose 17% to R227m. Growth in line with expectations as 2006 sales boosted by large election materials contracts in Lithotech. High levels of retail activity proved positive. Exports division won contract to supply ballot papers for Nigerian election.
An energised focus on capitalising on effi ciency gains following consolidation phase in F2007. Extension of traditional and new technology product range through market share gains and acquisition. E-commerce solutions remain a focal point in future growth and retention of leading market position.
1 823 822 1,9 (13,5) 226 899
Travelling a Scenic RouteLike-for-like profi t growth of 20%; motor retail now constitutes less than 50% due to diversifi cation; R40m write-off on Gaz. Acquisition of Shell AutoServ facilitated growth in parts and service business. Launch of Chinese range of light commercial vehicles strengthened import and distribution business.
Estimated once-off >R50m negative impact of National Credit Act and slowdown in auto sales in F2008; reduced customer aff ordability remains a challenge; positive eff ect of effi cient funding of R974m Viamax acquisition at a R36m premium to NAV (eff ective 1/9/07) and fi rst earnings contribution.
18 689 283 19,1 15,4 724 303
Infi nite possibilitiesPleasing overall performance in more challenging economies; signifi cant market share gains; Dinatla refi nancing and alignment with BBBEE codes; acquisition of Angliss; reorganisation of Bidfood management; creation of Bidvest Namibia; commencement of development of Bidvest brand name; successful R1,5 billion bond issue; 10 000 more jobs created; Bidvest Academy a tool for development of executive and managerial talent; succession generation.
High interest rates with slower consumer spending; higher average infl ation; infrastructure spend continuing to gain momentum; focus on working capital management and rigorous cost containment; change in private equity environment seen as opportunity; benefi ts of group-wide capex yet to be fully realised.
97 615 613 100,0 23,7 4 546 784
57 708 227 59,1 17,5 3 448 077
31 043 736 31,8 33,3 752 153
8 863 650 9,1 36,2 346 554
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 20073
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 20074
ading income Funds employed EmployeesEmployee benefi ts and
remuneration
Proportion%
Growth% R’000
Proportion%
Growth% Number
Proportion%
Growth% R’000
Proportion%
Growth%
4,5 87,5 2 135 600 20,0 33,0 1 832 1,7 7,4 500 521 5,0 18,0
13,1 11,2 129 357 1,2 (175,9) 5 497 5,3 3,1 782 273 7,8 6,8
14,7 19,0 1 064 671 10,0 24,0 62 258 59,7 13,8 2 262 851 22,7 10,0
16,7 16,3 1 095 213 10,3 15,2 8 526 8,2 0,8 3 119 026 31,3 34,7
7,6 58,0 1 180 890 11,1 103,1 2 893 2,8 27,0 808 545 8,1 35,8
6,2 6,1 627 850 5,9 31,1 3 299 3,2 (0,7) 364 268 3,7 18,5
16,3 48,7 1 941 218 18,2 36,4 7 785 7,5 5,6 895 830 9,0 11,8
5,0 16,6 553 940 5,2 37,6 4 659 4,4 6,8 368 176 3,7 2,4
15,9 16,6 1 933 830 18,1 45,9 7 435 7,1 28,3 865 958 8,7 20,7
100,0 24,3 10 662 569 100,0 43,0 104,184 100,0 11,6 9 967 448 100,0 19,9
75,9 23,9 7 963 543 74,7 42,4 91 908 88,2 12,7 5 678 707 57,0 11,8
16,5 15,0 1 518 136 14,2 18,5 9 383 9,0 (1,0) 3 480 196 34,9 31,9
7,6 58,0 1 180 890 11,1 103,1 2 893 2,8 27,0 808 545 8,1 35,8
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
Revenue R’bn Trading profi t R’m Trading margin %
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
2006
2007
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
0 2 4 6 8 12 1410
0 2 4 6 8 12 1410
0 2 4 6 8 12 1410
0 2 4 6 8 12 1410
0 2 4 6 8 12 1410
0 2 4 6 8 12 1410
0 2 4 6 8 12 1410
0 2 4 6 8 12 1410
0 2 4 6 8 12 1410
5The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 20076
Revenue Trading profit2007 2006 % 2007 2006 % 2007
Trading division R’000 R’000 change R’000 R’000 change R’000
Corporate Services 1 477 364 1 295 421 14,0 203 230 108 383 87,5 216 004
Bidprop 82 471 58 039 42,1 95 801
Namsov 469 974 378 430 24,2 80 077 75 925 5,5 80 077
Ontime Automotive 986 566 893 231 10,4 (3 348) 7 348 (3 348)
Investment and other income 20 824 23 760 (12,4) 44 030 (32 929) 43 474
Bidfreight 18 994 985 15 787 550 20,3 596 352 536 366 11,2 598 560
Bidserv 5 393 090 4 639 395 16,2 669 411 562 433 19,0 623 422
Bidvest Europe 29 962 516 22 132 036 35,4 757 551 651 223 16,3 751 044
Bidvest Asia Pacifi c 8 863 650 6 505 802 36,2 346 554 219 403 58,0 346 554
Bidfood 3 845 772 3 344 173 15,0 279 814 263 829 6,1 262 659
Caterplus and Speciality 2 593 194 2 197 632 18,0 181 233 148 270 22,2 181 233
Bidfood Ingredients 1 252 578 1 146 541 9,2 98 581 115 559 (14,7) 81 426
Bid Industrial and Commercial Products 8 565 131 6 916 100 23,8 742 670 499 468 48,7 739 663
Bidpaper Plus 1 823 822 2 108 870 (13,5) 226 899 194 631 16,6 225 142
Bid Auto 18 689 283 16 197 055 15,4 724 303 621 264 16,6 733 522
97 615 613 78 926 402 23,7
Inter-group eliminations (1 960 104) (1 649 911)
95 655 509 77 276 491 23,8 4 546 784 3 657 000 24,3 4 496 570
Geographic region
Southern Africa 57 708 227 49 127 806 17,5 3 448 077 2 783 416 23,9 3 404 370
United Kingdom and continental Europe 31 043 736 23 292 794 33,3 752 153 654 181 15,0 745 646
Asia Pacifi c 8 863 650 6 505 802 36,2 346 554 219 403 58,0 346 554
97 615 613 78 926 402 23,7 4 546 784 3 657 000 24,3 4 496 570
Consolidated segmental analysisfor the year ended 30 June 2007
Geographic contribution (%)
Southern Africa
United Kingdom and continental Europe
Asia Pacifi c
Divisional contribution (%)
Corporate Services
Bidfreight
Bidserv
Bidvest Europe
Bidvest Asia Pacifi c
Bidfood
Bid Industrial and Commercial Products
Bidpaper Plus
Bid Auto
6The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007
19,5
5,5
30,79,1
3,9
8,8
1,9
19,1
1,5 1,6
20,0
5,9
28,08,2
4,3
8,8
2,7
20,5
59,1
31,8
9,1
62,2
29,5
8,3
4,5
13,1
14,7
16,77,6
6,2
16,3
5,0
15,93,0
14,7
15,3
17,86,0
7,2
13,7
5,3
17,0
75,9
16,5
7,6
76,1
17,9
6,0
4,8
7,75,8
16,4
5,1
16,3
16,6
7,7
Operating profit Operating assets Operating liabilities Depreciation2006 % 2007 2006 % 2007 2006 % 2007 2006
R’000 change R’000 R’000 change R’000 R’000 change R’000 R’000
101 141 113,6 2 507 127 2 049 174 22,3 371 527 443 994 (16,3) 84 779 93 172
58 463 63,9 796 931 534 770 49,0 18 480 358 5 062,0 13 191 10 982
75 925 5,5 255 240 159 168 60,4 131 037 64 126 104,3 10 558 10 261
(4 035) 478 267 481 489 (0,7) 156 804 176 754 (11,3) 59 642 70 465
(29 212) 976 689 873 747 11,8 65 206 202 756 (67,8) 1 388 1 464
776 057 (22,9) 2 481 567 2 241 200 10,7 2 352 210 2 411 561 (2,5) 90 768 78 490
556 083 12,1 2 345 372 1 939 926 20,9 1 280 701 1 081 399 18,4 199 583 171 107
639 788 17,4 6 382 469 5 944 454 7,4 5 287 256 4 993 637 5,9 312 648 214 481
219 403 58,0 2 758 690 1 478 636 86,6 1 577 800 897 274 75,8 76 687 62 601
257 050 2,2 1 360 680 1 049 791 29,6 732 830 570 726 28,4 41 079 34 263
148 270 22,2 767 319 566 846 35,4 472 823 366 304 29,1 21 126 18 997
108 780 (25,1) 593 361 482 945 22,9 260 007 204 422 27,2 19 953 15 266
513 434 44,1 3 348 698 2 609 177 28,3 1 407 480 1 186 306 18,6 56 308 47 977
(8 200) 853 915 738 189 15,7 299 975 335 535 (10,6) 30 660 42 344
636 751 15,2 4 239 994 3 113 097 36,2 2 306 164 1 787 422 29,0 66 139 35 304
26 278 512 21 163 644 24,2 15 615 943 13 707 854 13,9
(401 072) (325 541) – (401 072) (325 541) –
3 691 507 21,8 25 877 440 20 838 103 24,2 15 214 871 13 382 313 13,7 958 651 779 739
2 806 394 21,3 16 523 225 13 202 323 25,2 8 559 682 7 609 450 12,5 507 612 427 931
665 710 12,0 6 996 597 6 482 685 7,9 5 478 461 5 201 130 5,3 374 352 289 207
219 403 58,0 2 758 690 1 478 636 86,6 1 577 800 897 274 75,8 76 687 62 601
3 691 507 21,8 26 278 512 21 163 644 24,2 15 615 943 13 707 854 13,9 958 651 779 739
7The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007
8
13,3
13,9
16,7
2,7
21,0
15,0
17,35,9
7,0
13,9
17,2
75,7 76,0
18,0
6,0
9,5
9,4
8,9
24,310,5
5,2
12,7
3,2
16,3 9,7
10,6
9,2
28,07,0
5,0
12,3
3,5
14,7
62,9
26,6
10,5
62,4
30,6
7,0
2,4
15,0
8,2
33,910,1
4,7
9,0
1,9
14,83,2
17,6
7,9
36,4
6,5
4,3
8,72,4
13,0
54,8
35,1
10,1
55,5
37,9
6,6
8,8
9,5
20,8
32,6
8,0
4,3
5,93,2
6,9
27,5
8,0
4,4
6,35,4
53,0
39,0
8,0
37,1
8,0
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 20078
Capital expenditure Amortisation and impairments of intangible assets Goodwill and intangible assets% 2007 2006 % 2007 2006 % 2007 2006 %
change R’000 R’000 change R’000 R’000 change R’000 R’000 change
(9,0) 409 037 272 453 50,1 2 798 934 199,6 37 678 2 637 1 328,8
20,1 281 381 174 372 61,4 – – – 142 142 –
2,9 36 333 31 060 17,0 857 – 100,0 27 587 2 489 1 008,4
(15,4) 90 567 66 620 35,9 – – – – – –
(5,2) 756 401 88,5 1 941 934 107,8 9 949 6
15,6 268 635 226 530 18,6 24 790 26 199 (5,4) 91 777 104 754 (12,4)
16,6 290 354 235 386 23,4 36 667 40 979 (10,5) 343 311 323 289 6,2
45,8 390 930 420 783 (7,1) 43 552 29 358 48,3 2 461 494 2 281 896 7,9
22,5 153 028 68 708 122,7 3 791 3 997 (5,2) 737 520 302 586 143,7
19,9 79 164 91 306 (13,3) 3 566 3 412 4,5 25 155 47 837 (47,4)
11,2 49 824 35 208 41,5 3 557 3 404 4,5 23 047 18 642 23,6
30,7 29 340 56 098 (47,7) 9 8 12,5 2 108 29 195 (92,8)
17,4 113 827 74 469 52,9 27 977 30 966 (9,7) 93 612 112 729 (17,0)
(27,6) 84 889 97 415 (12,9) 1 579 1 249 26,4 95 943 85 757 11,9
87,3 192 510 118 321 62,7 150 – 100,0 273 952 241 045 13,7
22,9 1 982 374 1 605 371 23,5 144 870 137 094 5,7 4 160 442 3 502 530 18,8
18,6 1 346 980 1 040 965 29,4 97 276 103 728 (6,2) 961 427 918 044 4,7
29,4 482 366 495 698 (2,7) 43 803 29 369 49,1 2 461 495 2 281 900 7,9
22,5 153 028 68 708 122,7 3 791 3 997 (5,2) 737 520 302 586 143,7
22,9 1 982 374 1 605 371 23,5 144 870 137 094 5,7 4 160 442 3 502 530 18,8
11,9
10,1
21,9
4,5
54,9
0
0,11,9
17,1
25,3
30,1
2,62,5
19,3
1,119,1
29,9
21,4
2,92,5
22,6
0,9 0,7
67,1
30,2
2,7
75,7
21,4
2,9
20,6
13,6
14,619,7
7,7
4,0
5,7
4,4
9,717,0
14,1
14,726,2
4,3
5,7
4,6
6,07,4
67,9
24,3
7,8
64,8
30,9
4,3
0,9 2,28,3
59,2
17,7
0,62,2 2,3 6,6 0,2 3,0
9,2
65,1
8,6
1,43,2
2,46,9
59,2
17,7 23,1
65,2
8,626,2
Performance at a glance
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Revenue: R’bn
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
3 000
2 700
2 400
2 100
1 800
1 500
1 200
900
600
300
0
Attributable profi t: R’m
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
1 000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Headline earnings per share: cents
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Distribution per share: cents
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
2 500
2 250
2 000
1 750
1 500
1 250
1 000
750
500
250
0
Net tangible asset value per share: cents
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
5 000
4 500
4 000
3 500
3 000
2 500
2 000
1 500
1 000
500
0
Trading profi t: R’m
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
5 000
4 500
4 000
3 500
3 000
2 500
2 000
1 500
1 000
500
0
Cash generated by operations: R’m
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
40
36
32
28
24
20
16
12
8
4
0
Total assets: R’bn
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Market capitalisation: R’bn(6)
93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
9The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200710
In accordance with IFRS
16 year compound
growth rates % per annum 2007 2006 2005 2005
Extract from fi nancial statements (R’000)Revenue 40,6(5) 95 655 509 77 276 491 62 811 776 62 811 776 Trading income 35,5(5) 4 546 784 3 657 000 3 046 108 3 164 646 Attributable profi t 37,3(5) 2 700 054 2 388 717 1 961 231 2 054 193 Shareholders’ interest 10 626 509 8 928 995 7 468 866 7 388 482 Net debt 3 764 451 1 452 089 988 738 944 597 Cash generated by operations 4 236 895 4 490 358 4 200 449 3 977 293 Total assets 32 843 849 27 994 501 21 123 331 20 894 966 Wealth created by trading operations 16 776 753 14 048 687 11 955 216 11 744 777
Share and debentures statisticsHeadline earnings per share (cents)(1) 25,5(5) 970,0 804,6 656,4 686,6 Distribution per share (cents)(2) 25,7 446,4 369,0 306,0 306,0 Distribution cover (times)(2) 2,2 2,2 2,1 2,2 Distribution yield (%) 3,2 3,7 4,2 4,2 Net tangible asset value per share (cents) 20,3(5) 2 135 1 814 1 542 1 604 Share price (cents) high 14 780 11 650 8 100 8 100 low 9 430 7 200 5 195 5 195 closing (June 30) 27,8 14 123 9 875 7 270 7 270 Market capitalisation (Rm’s)(6) 37,2 42 772 29 541 21 768 21 768 Volumes traded (000’s) 233 306 206 156 166 720 166 720 Volume traded as % of weighted number of shares 77,7 68,7 55,1 55,1
Ratios and statisticsReturn on total shareholders’ interest (%) 30,2 32,0 31,8 34,2 Return on average funds employed (%)(3) 50,2 54,0 53,5 55,0 Trading profi t margin (%) 4,8 4,7 4,8 5,0 Current asset ratio 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,1 Quick asset ratio 0,7 0,8 0,7 0,7 Number of employees 104 184 93 325 89 737 89 737 Number of shares in issue (000’s)(6) 302 852 299 154 299 421 299 421 Number of weighted shares in issue(6) 300 206 299 976 302 700 302 700
Notes(1) Based on weighted average number of shares in issue.(2) Includes interim dividend paid, capitalisation issues at market value, distributions
of share premium and fi nal distributions approved after year end.(3) Return on average funds employed is calculated using the weighted average of
the Group’s operating assets, excluding cash, and operating income before capital items, interest and taxation.
(4) The comparative fi gures have been restated to account for the various changes in accounting policies over the period to comply with SA GAAP but not for IFRS purposes. Periods prior to June 30 2003 have not been restated for the eff ect of the recent change in interpretation of the accounting statements.
(5) Prior year amounts have not been restated to take account of changes to accounting policies as a result of the adoption of IFRS in the 2006 and 2005 years. Comparative information for the 1991 to 2005 years in accordance with the previous SA GAAP is provided for information and comparative purposes.
(6) The number of shares in issue has been reduced by the treasury shares held by a subsidiary company.
Performance at a glance
2007Acquired 100% of Angliss, a leading foodservice wholesaler and distributor in Singapore, Hong Kong and China. Negotiations fi nalised to acquire Viamax Holdings. Rennies Bank renamed Bidvest Bank. Black economic empowerment partnership with Dinatla Consortium refi nanced and extended for fi ve years. A R4,5 billion domestic medium-term note programme set up.
2006Acquired 100% of Netherlands foodservice company, Deli XL and a controlling stake in Horeca Trade, a small Dubai-based foodservice distributor. Concluded sale of Dartline Shipping for £58,9 million (R650 million) and loss-making Lithotech France. Global footprint expanded through investment to develop and operate Mumbai International Airport. Non-executive component of the board strengthened.
2005Cyril Ramaphosa takes the reins as chairman. Successful buyout of Bidcorp plc minority interest. Acquisition of 20% of Tiger Wheels. G. Fox acquired.
In terms of previous Gaap(4)
2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998
51 262 212 47 073 375 41 950 388 29 415 011 26 427 620 14 646 145 7 432 920 2 544 074 2 239 662 2 012 611 1 422 212 1 215 222 712 230 493 051 1 531 868 1 334 552 1 231 041 1 035 466 884 148 659 573 400 872 5 998 413 5 353 416 5 563 617 3 860 494 3 028 819 2 985 433 2 803 898
674 071 – – – – – – 3 760 849 2 666 695 2 751 675 1 558 774 1 282 688 859 256 491 126
18 021 382 14 592 486 15 117 104 9 741 970 8 134 879 7 680 848 4 101 777 10 230 550 9 247 324 7 441 092 5 079 614 4 515 614 2 692 295 1 610 681
544,0 463,5 432,8 365,2 309,7 243,0 171,2 250,2 220,0 190,0 169,2 150,3 127,3 101,3
2,2 2,1 2,3 2,2 2,1 1,9 1,7 4,8 5,1 4,1 3,4 3,2 2,5 2,2
1 330 1 549 1 569 1 186 1 046 1 042 1 135
5 620 4 800 5 200 5 200 6 550 5 400 5 980 4 100 3 970 3 980 4 075 3 620 2 910 3 250 5 250 4 300 4 600 5 010 4 680 5 040 4 525
16 570 13 462 14 316 14 821 13 555 14 435 11 181 160 233 156 731 125 566 99 096 104 122 89 262 64 413
53,3 50,9 42,0 34,0 36,1 32,9 27,5
28,6 24,0 31,9 34,2 29,6 23,5 22,8 53,6 48,9 56,8 43,6 41,7 40,4 37,2
5,0 4,8 4,8 4,8 4,6 4,9 6,6 1,2 1,3 1,2 1,2 1,1 1,2 2,8 0,8 1,0 0,9 0,9 0,8 0,9 2,1
81 931 70 754 66 879 54 251 50 941 50 132 31 420 302 156 302 679 311 217 295 821 289 638 286 418 247 095 300 643 308 116 299 089 291 599 288 554 271 483 234 090
2001John Lewis Foodservice acquired and incorporated into Bidvest Australia, creating the leading foodservice distributor in Australia. The Group wide-area-network, Bidnet, developed by I-Fusion. mymarket.com, Bidvest’s e-commerce initiative, launched.
2000Acquisition of Island View Storage. Banking licence granted to Rennies Bank and 77% of I-Fusion acquired. Bidvest plc enters the New Zealand foodservice market with the acquisition of Crean Foodservice, renamed Crean First for Foodservice.
1999Booker Foodserve, renamed 3663 First for Foodservice, acquired by Bidvest plc. Acquisition of Rennies Group.
1998Bidvest plc, incorporating Bidvest Australia, was created with dual listings in Australia and Luxembourg. Acquisition of Lithotech.
2004R2,1 billion BEE transaction for 15% of Bidvest with Dinatla fi nalised. McCarthy, South Africa’s second largest motor retailer, acquired for R980 million. Acquisition of minority interests of Bidvest plc.
2003Danel, the largest business forms manufacturing and distribution operation in France, acquired and renamed Lithotech France. The Bidvest Academy, a Group training and development programme, launched. Ground-breaking black economic empowerment initiative with Dinatla Investment Holdings announced. Small strategic foodservice acquisitions in the United Kingdom, Australian and New Zealand markets.
2002Acquisition of 56,7% of LSE-listed Jacobs Holdings plc, which was renamed Bidcorp plc, to form the base for the international expansion of Bidfreight. Paragon acquired and merged with Lithotech. Remaining 68% of Voltex acquired to form part of the Commercial Products division. The minority shareholding in I-Fusion acquired.
11The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200712
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991
5 069 948 4 166 682 3 432 155 2 560 707 775 206 595 994 411 694 276 843 216 111 165 243 115 622 68 461 58 075 35 377 214 249 165 577 123 751 88 602 35 745 25 071 16 898
1 758 311 802 451 602 358 499 657 430 522 134 156 107 064 – – – – – 46 121 –
297 814 277 035 113 811 125 146 45 708 59 691 23 216 3 251 061 1 583 321 1 188 202 980 743 747 401 388 563 321 639
899 879 696 702 524 636 412 828 224 924 175 299 104 350
124,9 102,6 77,8 58,1 38,1 28,0 25,6 70,8 56,1 43,0 30,2 21,0 16,4 11,5
1,8 1,8 1,8 1,9 1,8 1,7 2,2 2,0 2,2 2,3 2,1 2,7 4,1 4,1
771 438 343 292 258 136 111
3 535 2 956 2 000 1 470 780 400 283 2 275 1 838 1 450 780 343 250 180 3 500 2 590 1 875 1 470 780 400 280 7 968 4 681 3 294 2 502 1 301 391 271
26 456 13 997 8 140 11 061 1 186 4 877 1 247 14,2 7,8 4,7 6,5 1,1 5,0 1,8
26,7 27,5 24,8 20,6 26,6 23,4 68,6 53,9 57,6 58,8 48,9 29,0 28,2 37,9
5,5 5,2 4,8 4,5 8,8 9,7 8,6 2,0 2,0 1,9 1,8 2,0 2,5 1,7 1,5 1,5 1,5 1,4 1,5 1,4 1,0
30 001 21 506 14 970 14 117 4 749 4 784 2 226 228 027 183 041 175 701 171 131 166 775 98 552 96 266 186 779 179 895 173 306 169 121 105 217 97 028 69 092
1997100% of Waltons Group acquired, Bid Corporation unbundled and Bidvest incorporated into the JSE industrial index.
1996Empowerment programmes begin with Women Investment Portfolio Holdings and Worldwide African Investment Holdings each acquiring a 5% shareholding in Bid Corporation.
1995First steps to international expansion taken – 50,1% of Australian Stock Exchange-listed Manettas acquired and renamed Bidvest Australia.
1994Rights off er raises R300 million, 10-for-1 share sub division.
1993Safcor Freight acquired – the start of Bidfreight. Prestige Cleaning Services acquired and grouped with Steiner to form Bidserv.
1992Crown Food Holdings acquired and merged with National Spice to form Crown National.
1991Acquisition of Steiner Services – beginning of the hygiene services business.
1990Bid Corporation becomes the pyramid holding company of Bidvest.
1989Acquisition of Afcom.
1988Chipkins, the fi rst acquisition, followed shortly therafter by Sea World. The start of Bidfood.
External appraisals
Empowerment ratingBidvest, a level five contributor, with an unconstrained operational capacity, has a “BBB” empowerment rating from Empowerdex.
Top empowerment companies 2007 surveyBidvest was ranked 10th in the Financial Mail/Empowerdex “Top Empowerment Companies 2007” survey, which included the top 200 listed companies in South Africa.
Fitch RatingsFitch Ratings affirmed Bidvest’s credit rating as an AA- (zaf ). AA- (zaf ) ratings denote a very strong credit risk relative to other issuers in the same country.
Dow Jones Sustainability World IndexBidvest is one of only three South African companies listed in the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index 2007, a grouping of global organisations that meets stringent criteria for strategic strength, innovation, financial performance and stakeholder relations.
JSE Social Responsibility Investment IndexBased on an assessment of the Group’s policies, performance and reporting on economic, social and environmental sustainability, the JSE has reaffirmed Bidvest as a founding constituent of the SRI Index.
Forbes Global 2000 – the world’s 2 000 largest public companiesForbes Global 2000 is a list of the world’s largest and most influential companies in terms of US dollars based on a composite ranking which includes sales, market value, assets and profits. Bidvest is currently ranked at 1 115th after being ranked at 1 162nd in 2005. (Value of $6,32 billion).
FTSE/JSE Africa Index Series rankingIn the June 2007 FTSE/JSE Africa Index Series quarterly review, Bidvest was ranked 25th in both the FTSE/JSE All Share Index and Top 40, 8th in the FTSE/JSE Industrial 25, with a market capitalisation of R48,4 billion, a 100% free float and the JSE’s highest liquidity rating.
Morgan Stanley International Emerging Market IndexBidvest is considered to have an 80% free float for the MSCI SA Index, and a weighting of 2,4%.
Bidvest as an employer of choiceBidvest has been recognised by a panel of experts as one of the top 10 companies to work for in South Africa in research undertaken by the Corporate Research Foundation.
Company confidence predictorBidvest performed exceptionally well, rating not only top in total (across all 28 characteristics used in the evaluation)
within the Industrial Sector, but also among the major large capitalisation companies from all sectors. Bidvest also performed well in terms of “Company Basics” and “People”. In the Industrial Sector Bidvest was the leader in “Communications”, held second place for “Social Relations” and third for “Ethics” and “Future Prospects”. Among the most important characteristics as rated by the investment professionals, some individual characteristics in which Bidvest led in the Industrial Sector were “has inherently strong products, services or subsidiaries”, “is a well-managed company”, “makes effective use of capital”, “is alert to new ideas to improve profitability”, “has an effective chief executive” and “chief executive is a straight talker”. Among the major large capitalisation companies from all sectors, Bidvest also headed the list with “has inherently strong products, services or subsidiaries”, “is a well-managed company” and “has an effective chief executive”.
Community Growth Funds SRI awardsBidvest is one of only 11 winners of the inaugural Unity Awards backed by major trade unions, recognising Bidvest’s credentials as an empowered, socially responsible employer.
Ernst & Young – excellence in sustainability reportingBidvest was placed in the top five for excellence in sustainability reporting in a survey organised by Ernst & Young, which ranked all 58 companies listed on the JSE’s Socially Responsible Investment Index.
The South African JSE annual report awardsBidvest ranked in the JSE South African annual report awards winners.
Most admired companyIn the Finweek‘s “most admired CEOs and companies” peer review survey, Bidvest was ranked within the top 10 companies recognised and ranked 6th in terms of turnover. Brian Joffe was listed within the top five CEOs.
South Africa’s leading managersBrian Joffe has been recognised in South Africa’s leading managers collated by the Corporate Research Foundation. Being at the helm of Bidvest, which has maintained its record of 19 years of uninterrupted earnings growth, Brian Joffe celebrates a “decentralised methodology”, which he describes as harnessing the enthusiasm of each and every staff member at all levels of the business.
2007 Sappi African printers of the year awardThe Bidvest annual and sustainability reports won the gold medal for 2007, for excellence in printing. The competition benchmarks against world-class publications which reflect a responsible attitude towards the environment.
13The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200714
Continental Europe
■ Amsterdam■ Brede■ Burgh Haamstede■ Drachten■ Ede■ Emmen■ Geleen■ Groningen■ Helleveetsluis■ Helmond■ Hoofddorp■ Lochem■ Luxembourg■ Meppen■ Nieuwegein■ Sehledam■ Sluis■ Thuin
United Kingdom
■ Avonmouth■ Barking■ Birmingham■ Dartford■ Denny■ Dublin■ Edenbridge■ Edinburgh■ Enfi eld■ Gateshead■ ■ Glasgow■ Harlow Chelmsford■ High Wycombe■ Huddersfi eld■ Isle of Man■ Lee Mill■ London■ Manchester■ Newcastle-upon- Tyne
■ Northampton■ Plymouth■ Royton■ Salisbury■ Scarisbrick■ Sevenoaks■ Southampton■ Stonehouse■ Storeham■ Stowmarket■ Wakefi eld■ Worthing
Southern Africa
■ Ariemsvlei■ Beira■ Beitbridge■ Blantyre■ ■ ■ Bloemfontein■ Bulawayo ■ ■ ■ ■ Cape Town■ Chingola■ Chirundu■ ■ ■ ■ Durban■ Empangeni■ ■ ■ Gaborone■ ■ George■ Groblersburg■ Gweru■ Harare■ Jeff reys Bay■ ■ ■ ■ Johannesburg
■ Kasane
■ Kitwe■ Lilongwe■ Livingstone■ Luderitz■ Lusaka■ Maputo■ Mauritius■ Mchinji■ Mthatha■ Musina■ Mutare■ Nacala■ Ndola Mwanza■ Nelspruit■ Nyamapanda■ Oranjemund■ Oshakati■ ■ Paarl■ Phalaborwa
■ Pietermaritzburg■ Polokwane■ ■ ■ ■ Port Elizabeth■ ■ ■ ■ Pretoria■ Queenstown■ ■ Richards Bay■ Saldanha■ Seychelles■ Stellenbosch■ Swakopmund■ Upington■ Vredenburg■ ■ Walvis Bay■ Welkom■ ■ ■ Windhoek■ Witbank■ Worcester
■ Corporate Services
■ Bidfreight
■ Bidserv
■ Bidvest Europe
■ Bidvest Asia Pacific
■ Bidfood
■ Bid Industrial and Commercial Products
■ Bidpaper Plus
■ Bid Auto
Global footprint
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200715
Australia
■ Adelaide■ Albury■ Armidale■ Brisbane■ Cairns■ Canberra■ Central Coast■ Coff s Harbour■ Darwin■ Geelong■ Gold Coast■ Hervey Bay■ Hobart■ Ipswich■ Mackay■ Melbourne■ Newcastle■ Perth■ Sunshine Coast■ Sydney■ Tamworth■ Toowoomba■ Townsville■ Wollongong
New Zealand
■ Auckland■ Christchurch■ Dunedin■ Hamilton■ Hawkes Bay■ Invercargill■ Nelson■ New Plymouth■ Palmerston North■ Queenstown■ Rotorua■ Timaru■ Wellington■ Whangarei
Far East
■ Beijing■ Dubai■ Guangzhou■ Hong Kong■ Mumbai■ Shanghai■ Shenzen■ Singapore
Lionel Isaac Jacobs (64) BCom, MBACommercial director Bidserv, appointed October 27 2003
Director of numerous Bidvest subsidiaries, Bassap Investments (Pty) Limited and Dinatla Investment Holdings (Pty) Limited. Lionel is an entrepreneur with extensive negotiating and investment skills and established Bassap Investments (Pty) Limited, a core shareholder in the Dinatla consortium, to further his commitment to the principles of black economic empowerment.
Peter Nyman (62) CA(SA), HDip Tax LawExecutive director, appointed February 1 1991
Peter, the previous fi nancial director, has been an executive director of the Group for nearly seventeen years. He is also director of numerous Bidvest subsidiaries, including Bid Industrial and Commercial Products, Bidserv and Bidvest Bank, Chairman of the trustees of the Quantum Medical Aid Society, Bidcorp Group Pension Fund and Bidcorp Group Provident Fund. Peter has extensive local and international fi nancial experience in a diverse range of industries specialising in tax.
Sybrand Gerhardus Pretorius (59) MCom Business EconomicsChief executive of Bid Auto, appointed February 19 2004
Director of numerous Bidvest subsidiaries. Brand has thirty four years’ experience in the motor industry (manufacturing and retail). He is the vice-chairman of the State President’s International Marketing Council and serves on the boards of the National Business Initiative and the READ Educational Trust. Brand is the immediate past President of the South African Retail Motor Industry Association.
Lindsay Peter Ralphs (52) CA(SA)Chief executive of Bidserv, appointed May 10 1992
Director of numerous Bidvest subsidiaries and Enviroserv Holdings Limited. Lindsay joined Bidvest as operations director in 1992. In 1994 he was appointed managing director of Steiner and following the acquisition of Prestige to form Bidserv, appointed chief executive of Bidserv.
Alan Charles Salomon (58) CA(SA), BSc (London) (with honours)Managing director of Bidvest Bank, appointed September 10 1990
Director of numerous Bidvest subsidiaries and Enviroserv Holdings Limited. Alan has twenty eight years’ experience in the fi elds of manufacturing and distribution. Alan is managing director of Bidvest Bank Limited.
Executive directors
Frederick John Barnes (56) BritishChief executive of Bidvest Europe and 3663 First for Foodservice, appointed October 27 2003
Fred has extensive international foodservice and distribution experience.
Bernard Larry Berson (42) Australian CAChief executive of Bidvest Asia Pacifi c, appointed October 27 2003
Bernard has twenty years of international fi nancial, administrative and management experience in numerous industries.
Myron Cyril Berzack (58)Chief executive of Bid Industrial and Commercial Products, appointed April 29 2002
Non-executive director of Allied Electronics Corporation Limited and Amalgamated Appliance Holdings Limited. Director of numerous Bidvest subsidiaries. Myron has thirty seven years’ experience in the electrical industry, specialising in the marketing, distribution, fi nancial control and reporting functions.
David Edward Cleasby (45) CA(SA)Group fi nancial director, appointed July 9 2007
Director of numerous Bidvest subsidiaries. David was fi nancial director of Rennies Terminals when the Rennies Group Limited was acquired by Bidvest in 1998. In 2001, he joined the Bidvest corporate offi ce, where he has been involved in both Group corporate fi nance and investor relations. David was appointed as an alternate director to Peter Nyman on June 28 2006 and appointed Group fi nancial director on July 9 2007.
Anthony William Dawe (41) CA(SA)Chief executive of Bidfreight, appointed June 28 2006
Director of numerous Bidvest subsidiaries. Anthony has thirteen years’ experience in the freight industry with most of those years focused in the South African port environment. Prior to this, Anthony’s experience was in fi nancing in London and he worked for one of the large accounting fi rms in South Africa.
Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa (54) BProc Non-executive chairman, appointed July 6 2004
Executive chairman of Shanduka Group (Pty) Limited. Joint non-executive chairman of Mondi plc and Mondi Limited. Non-executive chairman of MTN Group Limited and SASRIA Limited. Non-executive director of SAB Miller plc, Macsteel Global b.v, Alexander Forbes Limited and The Standard Bank Group Limited. Cyril is the past chairman of the Black Economic Empowerment Commission. He is vice-chairman of the Global Business Coalition on HIV/Aids, Tuberculosis and Malaria and sits on the board of the Commonwealth Business Council. He sits on the United Nations Secretary General’s Panel on International Support to NEPAD. Cyril has received several honorary doctorates.
Directorate
Cyril Ramaphosa
Brian Joff e (60) CA(SA)Chief executive, appointed March 1 1989
Non-executive director of Enviroserv Holdings Limited, Tiger Automotive Limited and a director of numerous Bidvest subsidiaries. Since founding Bid Corporation in 1988, Brian served as executive chairman until his appointment as chief executive in 2004. He has over thirty years of local and international commercial experience. He was one of the Sunday Times’ top fi ve businessmen in 1992 and is a past recipient of the Jewish Business Achiever of the Year award. Brian was voted South Africa’s Top Manager of the Year in 2002 in the Corporate Research Foundation’s publication “South Africa’s Leading Managers” and represented South Africa at the coveted “Ernst & Young World Entrepreneur of the Year” award in 2003.
Brian Joffe
16The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007
Fred BarnesBernard BersonMyron Berzack
Alan Salomon
David CleasbyAnthony Dawe
Lionel Jacobs
Peter NymanBrand PretoriusLindsay Ralphs
17The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007
Independent non-executive directors
Douglas Denoon Balharrie Band (63) CA(SA)Appointed October 27 2003
Non-executive director of The Standard Bank Group Limited, Myriad International Holdings B.V., Tiger Brands Limited and MTN Group Limited. Doug has extensive experience in both commerce and industry and has served in an executive position in various blue-chip listed companies.
Stephen Koseff (56) BCom, CA(SA), HDip BDP, MBAAppointed June 17 1997
Chief executive offi cer of Investec Limited and Investec plc. Stephen has thirty one years of fi nancial experience and is the recipient of numerous business awards. He is a former member of the Financial Markets Advisory Board and former chairman of the Independent Banks Association. His directorships include the JSE Limited and Rensburg Sheppards plc.
Donald Masson (76) ACISAppointed March 10 1992
Director of numerous Bidvest subsidiaries, Cashbuild Limited, Valley Irrigation Limited, Faritec Holdings Limited and Kumnandi Food Corporation. Trustee of Investment Solutions and various other pension funds. Donald is a former President of the Afrikaanse Handelsinstituut and a former member of the President’s Economic Advisory Council and Chairman of the SA Post Offi ce. He has forty years of diverse business experience in senior executive positions at listed, unlisted and parastatal organisations.
Joseph Leon Pamensky (77) CA(SA), OMSGAppointed January 8 1990
Director of Enviroserv Holdings Limited, Schindler Lifts (SA) (Pty) Limited, Stonehage Financial Services Holdings (Jersey) Limited and Worldwide African Investment Holdings (Pty) Limited. Chairman of Bidvest Bank Limited and Terra Nova Financial Services (Pty) Limited. Joe is the longest serving non-executive director of Bidvest with over forty years’ experience in the fi nancial, insurance and banking industries and the recipient of a number of business and public awards. He serves as a non-executive director on the boards of public and private companies, both locally and internationally, and is a member of a number of audit and remuneration committees. Originally also a director of Bid Corporation Limited.
Nigel George Payne (47) BCom (Hons), CA(SA), MBLAppointed June 28 2006
Director of a number of companies including JSE Limited, Mr Price Limited, Glenrand MIB Limited, STRATE Limited. Nigel is a leading authority on corporate governance, risk management and internal audit and was the convenor of the risk management and internal audit task team at the King II report.
Adv Faith Dikeledi Pansy Tlakula (50)Appointed June 28 2006
Chief electoral offi cer of The Independent Electoral Commission. Director of Lehotsa Holdings (Pty) Limited, MMRT (Pty) Limited and Khomanani Women’s Investment (Pty) Limited. Pansy was previously a member of the Human Rights Commission. She is the chairperson of the National Credit Regulator.
Non-executive directors
Lilian Garner Boyle (60) (British) MBAMA Econ (Glasgow)Appointed January 23 2001
Non-executive director of the South African Bank Note Company (Pty) Limited. Lilian has thirty nine years of diverse business experience including seven years in the freight management industry and twenty years in the travel industry.
Alfred Anthony da Costa (43) BCom (Hons) BComAppointed December 8 2003
Chairman of the IQUAD Group of Companies, director of Algoa FM, Breathetex Corporation (Pty) Limited, Ukuvula Investments (Pty) Limited and Dinatla Investment Holdings (Pty) Limited, executive chairman Ilithe Technologies (Pty) Limited and member of Unisa Council. Alfred has fi fteen years’ experience in top management.
Muriel Betty Nicolle Dube (34) BA (Hons), Executive Programme (Harvard)Appointed October 27 2003
Director of numerous Bidvest subsidiaries, Enviroserv Holdings Limited and ZAICO (Pty) Limited. Muriel has senior strategic management and operational experience in the public sector and with multi-nationals in the private sector.
Rachel Mathabo Kunene (67) BA English Lit (UCLA)Appointed December 8 2003
Director of Dinatla Investment Holdings (Pty) Limited; NPMS Energy (Pty) Limited in joint venture with PMB Petroleum Services & Sydney Road Truck Stop (Engen); Ikhwezi Lomso Laundries (Pty) Limited in joint venture with First Garment Laundries (KwaZulu-Natal); Trustee of Isigodlo Trust (South African Women In Dialogue). Trustee of The Mazisi Kunene Foundation and of Orphans of Aids Foundation (KwaZulu-Natal). Vice chair of Business Womens Association (Durban Branch). Mathabo is a founder member of the broad-based empowerment group Nandi Heritage (Pty) Limited which is a shareholder in Dinatla Investment Holdings (Pty) Limited.
Tania Slabbert (40) BA, MBAAppointed December 8 2003
Director of BP South Africa (Pty) Limited, Uthingo (Pty) Limited, Rennies Travel (Pty) Limited and Dinatla Investment Holdings (Pty) Limited. Tania has been the chief executive offi cer of WDB Investment Holdings (Pty) Limited since 1999. She is also a member of the National Small Business Advisory Council and a board member of the Business Women’s Association.
Alternate non-executive director
Lebogang Joseph Mokoena (48) BSc (Med Sci), MBA, Alternate to AA da CostaAppointed December 8 2003
Director of Ten Alliance Holdings (Pty) Limited, Sesiu Investment Holdings (Pty) Limited, Bloemfontein Correctional Contracts (Pty) Limited, Culca Investments (Pty) Limited, Lumumba Capital Investments (Pty) Limited and Dinatla Investment Holdings (Pty) Limited. Lebogang has a number of years’ experience as a director of private companies. Over the years he provided management consultancy services to SMMEs, the public and private sectors. In recent years he devoted most of his time to investment management and strategy development.
Directorate
18The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007
Lilian BoyleAlfred da CostaMuriel Dube
Joe PamenskyNigel Payne
Pansy Tlakula
Mathabo KuneneTania Slabbert
Lebogang Mokoena
Doug BandStephen KoseffDonald Masson
19The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200720
Directorate
Committees
Group executive committee
B Joff e (chairman), FJ Barnes, BL Berson, MC Berzack, DE Cleasby,
AW Dawe, SG Pretorius, LP Ralphs
South African executive committee
B Joff e (chairman), MC Berzack, NW Birch, DE Cleasby, AW Dawe,
LI Jacobs, L Madikizela, SG Mahlalela, P Nyman, SG Pretorius,
LP Ralphs, AC Salomon, SA Thwala
Audit committee
NG Payne (chairman), DDB Band, DE Cleasby, RW Graham,
D Masson, P Nyman, JL Pamensky, AC Salomon
Risk committee
NG Payne (chairman), MC Berzack, NW Birch, DE Cleasby,
AW Dawe, B Joff e, D Masson, P Nyman, SG Pretorius, LP Ralphs,
AC Salomon
Remuneration committee
DDB Band (chairman), DE Cleasby, D Masson, P Nyman,
JL Pamensky
Acquisition committee
DDB Band (chairman), MC Berzack, DE Cleasby, B Joff e,
D Masson, JL Pamensky, LP Ralphs
Nomination committee
DDB Band (chairman), B Joff e, JL Pamensky,
MC Ramaphosa, T Slabbert
Transformation committee
LI Jacobs (chairman), MC Berzack, NW Birch, AW Dawe,
MJ Finger, B Joff e, SG Mahlalela, SG Pretorius, LP Ralphs,
T Slabbert, SA Thwala, FDP Tlakula
Board composition Number %
Male 18 78,3
Female 5 21,7
Total 23 100,0
White 17 73,9
Black 6 26,1
Total 23 100,0
Local 21 91,3
Foreign 2 8,7
Total 23 100,0
Executive 11 47,8
Non-executive 6 26,1
Independent non-executive 6 26,1
Total 23 100,0
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200721
The strength and fl exibility of Bidvest people allow us to create unique business opportunities
Cyril Ramaphosa Non-executive chairman
Chairman’s statement
22The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007
Highlights
› Proudly Bidvest has taken on an Asian dimension
› Headline earnings per share rise 20,6% to 970,0 cents per share
› Our staff complement has topped 104 000 for the first time, underlining Bidvest’s position as a major job creator
› The refinancing of Dinatla’s investment has entrenched our empowerment partnership for a further five years
› Corporate brand-building has built strong impetus, underpinned by our people’s propensity for extraordinary achievement
› We have established the basis for a Group-wide sustainability strategy
Introduction
Bidvest continues to innovate and reinvent the
way in which it does business. The dynamic Bidvest
environment fosters an entrepreneurial spirit that
permeates the Group.
Being Proudly Bidvest was showcased as never before
in 2007 as we expanded into Asia via the acquisition of
Angliss with operations in Singapore, Hong Kong and
China. At the same time, growth was again achieved by
our international and South African operations. Asian
workers join a Bidvest family of businesses that stretch
from Beijing to Belgium and from Dubai to Durban.
For the first time, our staff complement has topped
the 104 000-mark, moving from 93 325 to 104 184;
(78 029 to 87 833 in South Africa) a reflection of
our continued growth and the strength of our
commitment to South Africa’s national strategy
of sharing the benefits of improved economic
performance through job creation and the delivery of
new opportunities to working people.
Headline earnings per share rose by 20,6% to
970,0 cents per share while diluted headline earnings
per share increased by 23,2% to 947,2 cents per share.
At 446,4 cents per share, distributions per share are
up by 21,0%.
Broader contributions
Our commitment to our shareholders is well known. In
addition, we strive to make positive contributions to all
our other stakeholders – customers, suppliers, workers
and communities.
We are one of 49 companies in the JSE’s Socially
Responsible Investment Index, and one of only four
South African companies listed on the Dow Jones
Sustainability Index; a series of global sustainability
benchmarks.
23The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200724
Chairman’s statement
Financial results and pure numbers cannot on their
own reflect the impact made by the Group. The sheer
size of Bidvest within the South African context means
that even small percentages have huge impacts on
lives and prospects.
Last year, employee numbers rose 10,0% while
developmental programmes ensured the qualitative
growth of our human capital. Everyday people
continue to achieve extraordinary things at Bidvest.
They shape every aspect of our performance. The
key figures behind our numbers are those of our
employees.
Directors and management applaud the commitment
of our teams and their contribution to another year of
sustained growth.
Succession generation
In operations across the Group, younger managers
are moving into positions of real responsibility, adding
impetus to transformation, making themselves
accountable and illustrating the progress of Bidvest’s
“succession generation”. They benefit from substantially
increased training investment and a consistent strategy
of early identification and incubation of managerial
talent.
A key resource in this context is The Bidvest Academy.
This highly regarded instrument for developing the
Bidvest leaders of tomorrow has been strengthened
by the creation of a graduate academy to ensure
continuing support for the succession generation.
A separate sales programme has also been added to
the national training effort.
Social investment
Our black economic empowered preferential
procurement spend reached R4,6 billion while our
investment in people development in South Africa was
R118,1 million. The size of our workforce makes Bidvest
one of South Africa’s largest engines of transformation.
Corporate social investment totalled R38,5 million
– a contribution that defies simple rands-and-cents
measurement as the process increases the self-worth
and dignity of so many families. Social investment is
not only a corporate commitment; it involves the time,
effort and manpower of thousands of Bidvest people.
The macro environment
Global demand for commodities has benefited
many countries in our region. We see renewed
investment in neighbouring states in the wake of
debt forgiveness and economic reform. We welcome
these developments and the positive effect on the
performance of our logistics operations in several
African jurisdictions. Zimbabwe remains a tragic
disappointment, reversing positive progress elsewhere
in Africa.
The year witnessed a strategic shift within South
Africa – from consumer- to infrastructure-led growth
with higher interest rates applying a brake to consumer
spending.
Sustained GDP growth has drawn attention to key
constraints, including skills shortages and pressure
on all infrastructural elements, notably transport
infrastructure and power supplies. Substantial
investment by government in major infrastructure
projects is under way and welcomed.
New imperatives
Climate change and the environment are becoming
crucial issues – for companies as well as countries. The
key to success will be the ability of far-sighted leaders
to inspire their people by setting out a new vision.
Flexible employment practice is often a prerequisite
for job growth, but companies that hire and fire don’t
do nearly as well as companies that hire and inspire.
Honest, fair-minded and courageous managers who
articulate an inspiring vision get more out of their
employees than short-sighted and self-interested
executives.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200725
sustainability challenge every day in every business.
The process has to be driven by a clear understanding
of what sustainability means for Bidvest as a whole
while respecting operational diversity and recognising
that emphasis may vary from one business to another.
Leadership challenges
Bidvest’s record for uninterrupted growth is
unprecedented. Ever stronger commitments to
sustainability will ensure the record continues. In this
context, the leadership challenge will be to go beyond
change implementation to change anticipation.
For example, climate change is currently low on the
list of risk factors facing business, but priorities may
soon be re-ordered. Certainly, a forward-looking Group
such as Bidvest is becoming increasingly aware of likely
impacts.
Our freight-management business has always been
sensitive to changes in the volume of agricultural
products for delivery. This sensitivity is likely to grow as
climate change potentially increases the frequency and
severity of droughts across Africa.
Our UK foodservice business reports that “food mile”
efficiency and a company’s “carbon footprint” are
becoming critical issues when tenders are awarded.
Here in South Africa, there is a growing sense that
“clean development” and energy efficiency may
become focus areas for legislators.
Soon I expect investment decisions – by countries and
companies – to be governed or at least influenced
by climate change strategies. Bidvest is beginning to
address the issue.
Broad-based black economic empowerment
Our programmes for BEE are a good example of
successful anticipation of developments. We took a
proactive approach from an early date. We did not wait
for the publication of the codes of good practice. We
A decentralised Group such as Bidvest faces special
challenges when building shared purpose. Thankfully,
our corporate DNA produces similar leadership
styles across the Group. Our managers are hands-on
operators who work with their teams rather than stand
over them.
Brand development
Bidvest touches the lives of millions of South Africans
through our comprehensive range of services and
products. Our operational brands – from McCarthy
to Steiner; from Sea World to Waltons – are known
to millions. Yet Bidvest as a corporate brand enjoys
relatively low awareness at consumer level. The
opposite is true in the financial and investment
communities. Bidvest, the corporate brand,
enjoys positive recognition in both domestic and
international jurisdictions. But individual analysts may
fail to appreciate the strength of the divisional brand
bouquet.
To ensure consistently high recognition across all
audiences, we have begun a programme of brand
development encompassing all corporate identity
elements, sponsorship and advertising. A consistent
message is being communicated. Proudly Bidvest is the
unifying theme while the inspiration is drawn from the
ability of our people to achieve extraordinary results
and open up infinite possibilities.
Sustainability
In future, we will need to communicate a unifying
vision with even greater clarity. Fortunately, strong
central themes are already in place, including our
commitment to sustainable business practices and the
empowerment of individuals and teams to become the
best that they can be.
Proudly Bidvest is the foundation on which the Group’s
sustainability strategy is based. A priority for Bidvest
was to establish the groundwork that would move us
beyond sustainability reporting to the job of living the
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200726
Chairman’s statement
drafted our own empowerment charter and created
our own BEE scorecard, giving us a head-start. The
Bidvest scorecard has now been realigned with the
new codes.
A key feature of the codes is continued recognition
for BEE businesses under the “once-empowered-
always-empowered” provision. This provision applies to
Bidvest itself and will encourage companies to set joint
ventures free after a nurturing period. Activities high
on people-involvement but low on technology may be
well suited to this approach.
In 2007, perhaps the single most significant BEE
event at Bidvest was the refinancing of the Dinatla
consortium’s empowerment investment, cementing
the successful Dinatla-Bidvest partnership for a further
five years.
Bidvest, a level five contributor with an unconstrained
operational capacity, has a “BBB” empowerment rating
from Empowerdex. Our BEE ownership in terms of the
recently gazetted codes is 26,7%.
Bidvest is an empowerment leader, coming 10th
overall in the 2007 Top Empowerment Companies
Survey. In addition, we were an award-winner in the
inaugural Unity Awards, an initiative backed by major
trade unions.
Governance
Bidvest is committed to sustainable business practice,
triple bottom line reporting and the principles of
good corporate governance. Policies, committees
and reporting protocols are important, but a culture
of honesty is fundamental to long-term success; in
business and in life.
Fraud, corruption, intimidation and dishonesty are
an increasing challenge. To address and cater for the
concerns of all shareholders both internal and external
a free and anonymous ethics line, was relaunched.
We constantly stress our company values of respect,
honesty, integrity and accountability, and are thankful
that our officers and employees have such a high
reputation for ethical practice. Even so, crime is
becoming a major risk area.
HIV/Aids
The ability to affect lives cannot be taken lightly by an
organisation that employs more than 87 000 South
Africans. Perhaps only government touches more staff
members and families with workplace initiatives.
For over a decade, our businesses have reached
innumerable workers through HIV/Aids education,
counselling and other forms of help. These actions
have been undertaken on a decentralised basis, but
have many common themes. Decentralised initiatives
have a major role to play, but it may be possible to add
value by applying lessons from all our businesses and
leveraging Group resources.
Training and development
Our efforts to support personal development
confirm the linkage between economic growth and
broader access to opportunity, the central premise of
government’s Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative
for South Africa strategy.
One growth area is South Africa’s expanded car
market and one knock-on effect is higher demand
for vehicle maintenance skills. Bidvest has responded
by employing and training a new wave of service
technicians – just one example of economic expansion
unlocking opportunities for personal growth.
Those who show managerial and executive promise
soon find that The Bidvest Academy and The Bidvest
Graduate Academy are highly effective vehicles for
continued development at executive management
level.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200727
A major employer such as Bidvest accepts that to a
certain extent we train for the nation while training
for ourselves. However, talent retention has become
a priority. Our businesses are adopting shadow
management programmes, mentorship, coaching and
succession planning to improve retention of our high
potential staff.
Education
In order to address the huge shortfall in mathematics,
science and technology education in many South
African schools, Bidvest, in partnership with the public
benefit organisation ORT SA, has launched a four-year
R3,7 million programme to improve MST education in
Alexandra.
Our CSI strategy has always had an educational
bias. Many projects have run for years; notably Rally
to READ, the continuing effort to take educational
materials to under-resourced rural communities.
Board changes
Several changes to the composition of the board have
occurred.
Gill Marcus and Bernadette Moffat have resigned. Tania
Slabbert has become a full director. A long-standing
executive member of the board, Colin Kretzmann,
has retired. David Cleasby, Peter Nyman’s successor
as financial director, has become a full director.
Peter Nyman remains an executive director responsible
for special projects. The board expresses its thanks to
the outgoing directors for their contributions.
It is my privilege to head a knowledgeable and
energetic boardroom team. I thank them for their
support over the last year.
The future
Bidvest is positive about prospects for continued
growth. South Africa’s economic fundamentals
remain sound. Competition is intense, but we foresee
opportunities for growth in our home markets across
all divisions.
Our Australia, European, New Zealand and UK
foodservice businesses are well positioned, while new
strategic opportunities beckon in Asia.
Opportunities in Africa will not be neglected. We see
strong potential in Namibia and are consolidating our
Namibian assets into Bidvest Namibia ahead of a listing
that will be domiciled in Namibia and managed by
Namibians.
Brian Joffe Chief executive
Chief executive’s report
28The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007
Highlights
› The Angliss acquisition gives us direct exposure to the high-growth markets of east Asia and China
› Our international foodservice business is a world leader
› The acquisition of the Viamax fleet management business is complete, implementation effective September 2007
› The Bidvest growth model proves its value for the 18th successive year
› Revenue up 23,8% to R95,7 billion
› Trading profit rises by 24,3% to R4,5 billion
› Headline earnings rise by 20,7% to R2,9 billion
› New investment of R2,0 billion in capital expansion reflects our confidence
› Organisational changes highlight the strength of Bidvest’s succession generation
Introduction
Our results are pleasing, driven by organic growth
and operational excellence. We have maintained our
record of uninterrupted success, with compound
growth in headline earnings per share above 25,0% for
18 successive years. Return on funds employed and
sustained, long-term growth remain the key yardsticks
of our own performance. ROFE remained vigorous at
50,2% while the trading margin was largely stable at
4,8%.
Revenue of R95,7 billion was 23,8% up on 2006 while
trading profit increased by 24,3% to R4,5 billion
(2006: R3,7 billion). Headline earnings were
R2,9 billion (2006: R2,4 billion).
International perspective
Trading profit from our foodservice businesses in
the United Kingdom was disappointing. However,
operations in continental Europe continue to improve.
Higher interest rates, stronger inflation and changes
to the business mix created some challenges for the
United Kingdom operation, but higher growth in
Belgium and the Netherlands contributed to improved
performance by their revitalised management teams.
The acquisition of the largest foodservice business in
Flanders will further strengthen our Belgian business.
We are now the number one player in the Belgian
foodservice market. Substantial growth is, albeit
relatively small in the Bidvest context, continuing in the
hospitality industry in the United Arab Emirates.
The Australian economy continues to benefit from
the global commodities boom and Bidvest Australia
has again registered strong growth. The acquisition
of the Angliss foodservice businesses in Singapore,
Hong Kong and the People’s Republic of China creates
an exciting platform in these high growth markets in
Asia. The New Zealand economy remains flat, but solid
growth is being achieved by our operations.
29The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200730
Chief executive’s report
Bidvest’s foodservice business remains the largest
player in its industry outside of North America.
African perspective
Within the South African market, strong growth is
being maintained and new jobs are being created. The
national outlook remains positive, giving grounds for
hope that our political “miracle” may yet be followed by
an economic one.
However, inflation has increased and we witnessed
a succession of interest rate rises as the authorities
became increasingly concerned by the record level of
household debt.
Within the South African market, inflation increased
while we witnessed a succession of interest rate rises as
the authorities became increasingly concerned by the
record level of household debt.
The cumulative impact was first felt in November and
December 2000, and by year end businesses with
direct consumer exposure were under some pressure.
The implementation of the National Credit Act also
contributed to a slowdown in new vehicle sales.
A decline in the number of hire purchase agreements
may be attributable to the bedding-in of unfamiliar
procedures, but I suspect that we may be seeing the
first stages of a fundamental shift in credit-based
trading volumes within the consumer sector.
Though consumer markets came under pressure, South
Africa’s gross domestic product continued to grow at
a healthy rate as the national strategy of encouraging
greater fixed investment gained momentum. Business
confidence remained high. South African imports
continued at a high level, partly as a result of higher
fixed investment, putting pressure on the rand. The
overall effects for Bidvest were positive as exchange
rate trends helped to swell profits from international
operations.
Many jurisdictions within southern and central Africa –
with the notable exception of Zimbabwe – are engaged
in a process of long-term economic reform. Foreign
investment has picked up, economic growth is being
sustained and trade volumes are beginning to increase.
Afro pessimism has been replaced by optimism, even in
some international investment centres.
We increased our stake in Namsov Fishing Enterprises
in Namibia and strengthened the business through the
complete acquisition of Namsea. Poor catches limited
earnings growth.
In South Africa, low agricultural volumes affected
the financial performance of Bidfreight. At our food
ingredients businesses, corrective action and a
back-to-basics approach are expected to lead to an
improvement in results in the forthcoming year. Bidvest
Industrial and Commercial Products optimised a
supportive macro-economic environment and achieved
strong growth. Contract delays early in the year affected
the overall performance of Bidpaper Plus despite new
business successes later in the year. Intense competition
and the impact of interest rate increases affected
trading income from our automotive business while
volumes at year end were also impacted by the NCA
implementation. Vehicle recall and impairment costs at
GAZ SA were also negative for the business.
Bidvest structures
Our two most significant structural changes involved
Bidvest Australasia and Bidfood.
Strategic growth into Asia and the alignment of these
operations within Bidvest Australasia promoted a name
change to Bidvest Asia Pacific.
During the Angliss consolidation, Bidvest Asia
Pacific will remain on a growth footing in all markets
– Australia, New Zealand and Asia. Our decentralised
business model empowers local management while
encouraging a search for synergies and operational
efficiency. The approach will now be extended to Asia.
Bidfood operations have been refocused, and reshaped
management teams have taken the helm. Bidfood now
comprises three focused divisions: Caterplus, Bidfood
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200731
funds. These activities have inflated the pricing of
acquisitions and sharpen the challenge of finding and
unlocking value.
South Africa has only been exposed to the private
equity phenomenon for a relatively short time and
it is doubtful whether all the dynamics of the new
environment are as yet fully appreciated.
Value under scrutiny
Traditionally, boardroom discussions focus on earnings.
In a business climate increasingly influenced by private
equity activities, cash flows and valuations will become
equally important.
Large questions are raised. The valuation methodologies
adopted by private equity investors are sometimes at
odds with traditional benchmarks. Do stock markets
accurately value the assets of a listed business?
Jobs under fire
Costs and jobs are also crucial issues as the private
equity model is frequently driven by cash flows and
the need for short-term cash returns. Every business
has to be efficiently run, but is instant cash generation
an efficient model in a growth-minded business or a
growth-focused economy? Job losses to facilitate a
highly profitable exit will certainly be a “hard sell” in a
jurisdiction such as ours. Radical reductions in training
investment would also cause controversy.
International private equity investors are rarely sensitive
to domestic market issues such as these as the main
driver of these developments is global liquidity
– creating a conundrum for national policymakers who
may want to attract foreign investment, but not at the
cost of local jobs.
Bidvest is in a fortunate position. We don’t have to
chase acquisitions to grow. Continued momentum
is assured by an organic focus and businesses that
remain strongly cash generative even while investing
in future growth.
Ingredients and Speciality. The ingredients division
became operational in April following a reorganisation
that houses all food ingredient businesses within a single
structure. A unified management structure has been
adopted at Caterplus, integrating the management of
our dry food and frozen food services. Lufil, the paper
products business, has been incorporated into Bidpaper
Plus, Hotel Amenities and Accessories is now part of
Bidserv and Vulcan Catering Equipment part of Bid
Industrial and Commercial Products.
Succession success
The structural changes reflect the strength of Bidvest’s
managerial resources. Energetic leadership teams
have taken responsibility without recourse to external
recruitment. There is a knock-on effect down the
reporting lines as younger people move into positions
of responsibility. Bidvest’s “founder-generation” of
owner-managers is being replaced by entrepreneurial
executives who have been developed internally.
This “changing of the guard” is evident across all
our businesses and brings further impetus to our
transformation strategy.
Acquisitions
The Angliss acquisition was followed by the purchase
of the Viamax fleet management and leasing business
from Transnet, South Africa’s government-owned
transport and logistics group. The purchase adds further
momentum to the strategic diversification process at
Bid Auto and became effective in September.
The success of Bidvest down the years has been driven
by a blend of both organic and acquisitive growth. We
will maintain this proven model. Bidvest will continue
buying the right business, at the right price, when the
right strategic fit is evident and where Bidvest can add
value through the application of its entrepreneurial
model. These considerations underpinned both the
Angliss and Viamax transactions.
Private equity
Bidvest is an international company and operates in
a global environment that has been fundamentally
affected by the activities of the major private equity
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200732
Chief executive’s report
Privatisation
The question of local versus international priorities is
also relevant in a policy domain such as privatisation.
In smaller economies, policymakers tend to view
privatisation as the sale of state assets to foreigners.
This lopsided perspective should be challenged;
especially in the South African context.
Our corporate sector has benefited from strong
earnings growth. Many local companies have the
resources to engage in substantial transactions. We
should not underestimate the business skills found
within our private sector. Local business is close to local
issues and knows what it takes to unlock local potential
– key considerations when engaging in any turnaround
strategy.
Selling to foreigners is second prize. Local privatisation
transactions to businesses that understand South
Africa’s policy dynamics are much preferred.
Hopefully, our strategic situation will encourage
government to give privatisation much greater priority.
If sustained economic growth is the cornerstone of
official policy then locally focused privatisation is a tool
that cannot be ignored.
Policy direction
Clear policy direction is called for when considering
ways of maximising the private sector’s contribution
to national prosperity, improving South Africa’s global
competitiveness and assisting government with service
delivery.
State monopolies often compete against private
enterprise. If government aims to facilitate job growth,
then companies with high-growth potential cannot
be hobbled by unfair competition such as this.
Government and business should be partners, not
competitors.
Government has a key role in the economy. Where
investment is needed in the national interest,
government can provide it. In high-risk areas where
returns are doubtful, business may be hesitant to
become involved. Government can lead by making the
initial investment and laying the groundwork. But why
would government want to remain in industries where
private sector companies have long demonstrated their
ability to achieve efficiencies and offer improved services?
Policy issues
At some stage, all policymakers have to strike a balance
between the strategic quest for economic growth
and the need to combat inflation. Experience shows
that high growth in a developing economy is rarely
accompanied by low inflation and when a choice has
to be made, developing nations usually opt for growth.
In South Africa, the policy imperative is job creation,
which may induce the authorities to allow the
occasional breach of the 6% inflation “ceiling”. Bidvest
has no major concerns over this long-term policy risk
in view of government’s record for sound management
and our Group’s history of solid returns in a mildly
inflationary environment.
Strategic information
As a large employer and major corporate group we are
subject to strategic planning risks. Our businesses invested
R2,0 billion in capital expansion in 2007. Given less
regulated environments such as ports, investment would
have been substantially higher. Budgetary decisions of
this magnitude are not only based on the experience and
judgement of the board and senior managers, but on the
data available to the decision makers.
Strategic constraints
The ability of some of our businesses to grow is being
constrained by pressure on national infrastructure.
The rate of infrastructure delivery and improvement in
South Africa is therefore a critical issue. This capacity
constraint is usually put into the context of the
transport network, but the issue is wider than this.
Major implications for national growth will result if such
delivery is not addressed.
Bidvest is not an IT company, but we make increasing
use of IT platforms, e-procurement and sophisticated
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200733
Our mitigation strategy is to maintain and strengthen
our record as a good employer. The investment in
our people and their working conditions continues,
as does the effort at all business units to maintain
continual two-way communication with our workers
and trade unions.
Social responsibility
Bidvest has been acknowledged by members of the
trade union movement as a responsible employer with
a strong record as a job saver and job creator.
Recognition of our positive role came at the
inaugural Unity Awards, where we were one of only
11 companies to win recognition. The benchmark is
not only profit but job creation, skills transfer, economic
and social contributions, employment conditions,
affirmative action, environmental practice, health and
safety standards and corporate governance.
Accolades for socially responsible investment are new
in South Africa and we were proud to feature among
the first winners.
Challenges
Building and retaining a national skills-base is a
challenge for every developing economy. South Africa
is no exception. It is one of the ironies of the new
millennium that supposedly “backward” Africa has
emerged as a major incubator of talent for developed
Europe and North America.
Top performers are desperately needed at home.
Highly skilled people build high performance
economies. With prosperity and security in place
you keep talent in place. The process takes time, a
commodity that’s in short supply as talented people
also tend to be mobile and impatient. This delay
brings added urgency to the task of every government
in Africa to not only set the policy framework but
accelerate policy implementation. If you don’t start
moving as a nation many of your most talented people
will start moving as individuals.
management information systems. Limited bandwidth in
the South African regulatory environment has not been a
constraint for us in the past, but could be in future.
Every industry is becoming a segment of the
e-economy. Future earnings at every business in South
Africa could soon be sensitive to bandwidth availability.
Official statements on the need to bridge the digital
divide indicate that government is alive to the
challenge. Hopefully, the issue will receive increasing
priority; especially as greater bandwidth availability is
a prerequisite if South Africa wishes to position itself
as the economic hub of Africa and the preferred Africa
base for international business.
National DNA
South Africans are becoming accomplished change
managers, but when reinvention involves the entire
country, the leadership task can be increasingly
challenging. However, precedents such as the
Malaysian turnaround suggest that huge benefits are
possible when the right choices are made.
Business risks
Organisational culture is a risk factor; especially if hubris
threatens to set in. Bidvest needs to maintain a culture
of humility notwithstanding our continued success.
The single common characteristic of successful Bidvest
managers is their practical, no-nonsense attitude to
the job. Don’t dictate to your workers, relate to them.
Thankfully, our senior people ensure this lesson is
absorbed by the up-and-coming generation of leaders.
A risk factor for any large employer is the industrial
relations climate. In South Africa we have recently seen
a wave of strikes and industrial unrest, often motivated
by political considerations not industrial. Despite
rising inflation, our companies have been passing on
positive wage increases for some time. Furthermore,
the workplace conditions at our businesses are often
the envy of the industries concerned. Better conditions
have proved to be no defence against strike action and
more industrial action cannot be ruled out.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200734
Chief executive’s report
Business also faces the talent retention challenge.
Growth-minded businesses are learning that you can’t
simply train; you must also retain.
Educational investment
The starting point on the skills path is the education
system and South Africa’s education investment is at
one of the highest levels in the world. Delivery remains
a challenge particularly in the fields of Maths and the
Sciences.
We are confident that sustained investment in
education will pay dividends and at least some
of our skills shortages will ultimately ease as our
young people grasp the opportunities that are now
available to them. It is up to business to complement
official policy through sustained social investment in
education, the focus of Bidvest’s social investment for
some time.
Black economic empowerment
Our empowerment partners in the Dinatla consortium
have successfully refinanced their investment in
Bidvest, ensuring the continuation of a highly
successful partnership.
Since this relationship began, our market capitalisation
has grown from R13,0 billion to R48,4 billion,
– substantially increasing the value of Dinatla’s
investment while confirming that BEE represents a
major opportunity for those with a proactive approach.
Empowerment is a strategic business imperative
and the financial aspects of BEE at Group level are
important, but over time the impact at subsidiary
level becomes the key element. New entrepreneurs
and joint venture partners, ambitious executives and
diligent workers have to see day-by-day transformation
of their prospects.
Broad-based transformation is entrenched at Bidvest
and we are determined to maintain momentum
as reflected in our total spend on enterprise
development, BEE procurement and training.
Appreciation
The Bidvest team continues to grow. We employ
104 184 people locally and around the world; a
mixture of seasoned Bidvest performers and new
faces, all making diverse contributions in decentralised
operations on four continents. The common thread is
“Proudly Bidvest” as our people take pride in their work,
their businesses’ performance and their own ability to
make a difference within their communities.
Bidvest people are a remarkable team. Give them a
chance and they invariably make the most of it. Many
were once employees of underperforming companies.
Today they are industry leaders. I salute every one
of them and their infinite capacity for transforming
the ordinary into the extraordinary. I thank them for
another year of sustained growth.
I also extend my thanks to management for a year of
unstinting effort.
I say farewell to long-standing colleagues
and members of the senior executive team,
Colin Kretzmann and Dave Rosevear. I welcome David
Cleasby, who succeeds Peter Nyman as financial
director; part of a wave of younger managers in the
Group.
I thank the members of our board for their contribution
and support. Sustained growth through two decades
would not be possible without astute strategic
direction from our directors.
The future
The environment is generally favourable in the markets
in which Bidvest is represented.
South Africa is enjoying the longest run of sustained GDP
growth in managerial memory, a situation we believe will
continue up to and beyond the 2010 Soccer World Cup.
We therefore see opportunities for sustained growth.
Tackling crime has to be South Africa’s top priority. We
also have to free the bottlenecks to sustained growth
wherever they occur, be they skills shortages, pressure
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200735
on transport infrastructure or power generation
capacity. Action will enable growth industries to keep
on growing. The private sector has a role to play with
government in alleviating those bottlenecks. With
tightening credit conditions and rising local inflation,
management’s focus at Bidvest will be on rigorous
cost containment and absolute attention to asset
management.
A new, positive mood is evident in many parts of Africa.
We believe business has a responsibility to contribute
to positive change in our home continent by
encouraging the development of local capital markets
and showcasing the benefits of the entrepreneurial
business model.
Specifically, we see strong potential in Namibia and
have consolidated our Namibian assets in preparation
for a Windhoek listing. We are confident our Namibian
operations are well positioned to benefit from an
increasingly supportive policy environment.
In Europe we are confident our growth objectives
will be achieved. The United Kingdom operation has
adjusted its business mix and secured major account
gains while we see encouraging progress in both the
Netherlands and Belgium.
Bidvest Asia Pacific has made huge strides. We are
the national leaders in foodservice distribution in
Australia and New Zealand and are poised to unlock
considerable opportunities in Asia.
Management is committed to ensuring that Bidvest
will be in a position to deliver superior results for the
year ending June 2008. Our 2005 strategic objective
of doubling the size of Bidvest in five years remains on
track.
David Cleasby Financial director
Financial director’s report
36The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007
Highlights
› Two substantial acquisitions were completed – Angliss and Viamax – though the Viamax transaction will be effective in September 2007
› For 18 years, annual compound growth in headline earnings per share has exceeded 25%
› Cash flows generated by operations remain strong at R4,2 billion
› Wealth creation of R17,0 billion (R14,1 billion) was registered
› Income attributable to shareholders rose 13,0% to R2,7 billion (R2,4 billion)
› Basic earnings per share growth of 12,9% to 899,4 cents
› The stance on debt remains conservative, creating capacity for further acquisitions and continued infrastructure investment
Introduction
Our trading results were solid, reflecting good
contributions from our Australasian operations backed
by strong results from our South African businesses,
particularly Bid Industrial and Commercial Products.
Interest paid on borrowings increased significantly,
impacted by the full effect of the 250 basis point
increase, increased working capital and capital
expenditure to fund growth combined with weaker
asset management.
Two significant acquisitions were concluded: the
purchase of Angliss, a leading Asian foodservice
business, and the purchase in South Africa of the
Transnet-owned Viamax fleet management and leasing
business. The Angliss transaction had no material affect
on overall results in 2007. Organic growth and ongoing
efficiency gains drove Bidvest’s performance, resulting
in trading profit of R4,5 billion and revenue growth of
23,8% to R95,7 billion.
Headline earnings per share were pleasing at
970,0 cents (2006: 804,6 cents). Basic earnings per
share growth of 12,9% to 899,4 cents was impacted
by the impairment of the Group’s investment in
Tiger Wheels Limited of R178,3 million. Tiger Wheels
Limited was suspended on the JSE, SA following the
announcement that its 74%-owned subsidiary, ATS,
was unable to gather support from its funders to
continue operating.
Offshore financial performance
The rand’s weakness versus sterling, the euro and
the Australian and New Zealand dollars augmented
our international profit. Strong organic growth was
maintained in the Australian and New Zealand markets.
37The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200738
Financial director’s report
The Angliss transaction in Asia was concluded late in
the period, but is expected to make a material profit
contribution in 2008.
Significant write-offs for bad debt and the loss of the
Ministry of Defence contract affected the performance
of our British foodservice business. Remedial action
has been taken, which includes the use of credit
insurance and replacement of the lost revenue.
A strong contribution was made by operations in the
Netherlands and overall improvements were noted in
Belgium.
Performance in South Africa
Bid Industrial and Commercial Products achieved
pleasing growth, with trading profit up by 48,7% and
revenue up 23,8%.
Bidserv grew trading profit by 19,0% on a 16,2%
revenue increase – a creditable performance after
strikes in the security and cleaning industries.
The development of a high-quality portfolio at Bid
Property Holdings has helped Bidvest to retain control
over strategic operational properties.
Acquisitions
The acquisition of Viamax will add considerable scale to
Bid Auto’s fleet management business, but regulatory
approvals has delayed the effective implementation
date.
In May we acquired 100% of the issued share capital
of Angliss Singapore, Angliss Hong Kong and Angliss
China for US$80 million. These foodservice wholesale
and distribution businesses have combined sales of
more than R2,1 billion a year. Angliss owns facilities
in Singapore, Hong Kong and Guangzhou and has
distribution platforms in Beijing and Shanghai. In the
two months to 30 June, Angliss contributed trading
profit of R10,8 million.
The acquisition was funded by debt raised in Australia.
The purchase price of the Viamax transaction of
approximately R1 billion is based on the operation’s
net asset value at 31 March 2007 and a premium
of R36 million. The transaction will be funded from
existing Group resources.
In addition, Bidvest acquired 20% of Comair, the
JSE-listed airline group that operates the southern
Africa franchise of British Airways. The investment
was opportunistic. South Africa’s airline market shows
continued growth and we expect this investment to
perform well over time.
We made an unsuccessful bid for a major US food-
service company. We decided not to pursue an
interest as valuations moved to levels we considered
unrealistic.
Debt levels
Bidvest is borrowing more, a development that enables
us to take greater advantage of our strong balance
sheet. Funding is not only used for growth, but to
maintain our investment in infrastructure to sustain our
ongoing operations. However, our position on debt
remains conservative.
Traditionally, our debt-to-equity ratio has been below
40%. Net debt rose to R3,7 billion, though interest rate
cover at eight times reflects the Group’s significant
borrowing capacity.
Our credit rating of AA-(zaf ) was affirmed by
Fitch Ratings in March, confirming the Group’s realistic
approach to leverage.
Bidvest’s acquisitions strategy has never been
governed by a policy of maintaining a prescribed
percentage of onshore and offshore holdings. These
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200739
to approximately R40,0 million in added interest.
The projected cost of a further increase of 1,0% is
approximately R48,0 million.
Capital market funding
Changes in the interest rate climate spotlight the need
for competitively priced funding, including access to
the debt capital market where appropriate. In May,
we set up a domestic medium-term note programme,
enabling us in due course to raise a total of R4,5 billion
in corporate debt from the South African capital
market.
An initial tranche of R1,5 billion was raised in August.
The timing of future bond issues will be determined by
the direction of interest rates and liquidity risk in both
international and domestic markets.
Our corporate bond issue will also have the effect
of further diversifying our borrower base. The DMTN
programme is a key element in our strategy of securing
optimum funding efficiency and will assist us in
repricing certain fixed loans outside of the banking
market.
Business risks
Risks are well managed, both at a corporate and
operational level. The economic environment in South
Africa is becoming more challenging and the risk
of significant credit default is expected to grow. All
operational units are showing increased vigilance.
Exchange rate risk is well controlled. We are a trading
business and cover our currency exposure on all
imported goods as we prefer not to court exchange
rate risk. Some risks are unavoidable, however, as
currency exposure is inherent in some business
models; for example, marine services where all charges
are US dollar-denominated. Operational management
activities are driven by value opportunities as, when
and where we identify them. However, we need to
maintain a better balance of on- and offshore debt
levels.
Relative to international earnings, our offshore
borrowings have been small as we used offshore cash
generation to pay down offshore debt. We are looking
to achieve an improved balance of on- and offshore
debt without affecting our financial “firepower”.
Acquisitive freedom
One reason for our largely conservative attitude to
debt is our desire to retain our ability to carry through
sizeable acquisitions. We remain an opportunistic
and acquisitive company, and freedom to manoeuvre
remains important to us.
Philosophical issues also come into play. South African
business has gone through periods of high volatility,
creating an aversion of heavy debt. Gearing up in the
good times may appear to be positive, but can lead
to missed opportunities in the bad times. In Bidvest’s
experience as an acquisitive company, some of the
best opportunities occur during a challenging business
environment. We wouldn’t want to miss them.
Interest rates
Interest rates continued to harden, both in major
international markets and in South Africa. By June 2007,
increasing inflation and credit extension had prompted
the South African Reserve Bank to increase rates
by 250 basis points since June 2006. However, our
conservative stance on debt ensured we were well
positioned to weather these increases in the base rate.
This is not to say we were unaffected. The cost
of interest rate increases of 250 basis points over
the 14-month period to 30 June 2007 amounted
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200740
Financial director’s report
has many years’ experience of trading within these
parameters and the risk is not considered excessive.
Bidvest’s track record indicates that our decentralised
business model mitigates business risk. Our managers
are accountable for performance in a range of
industries in various geographies. Conditions may
be challenging in some environments, favourable in
others. The result on balance is stable, above-average
and sustainable returns.
A moderate rise in inflation does not pose increased
business risks as trading activities traditionally benefit
in such an environment as customers tend to maintain
higher stock levels.
Our sensitivity to fluctuations in interest rates,
exchange rates and inflation is not regarded as an area
of weakness in view of the broad range of our activities
and our wide geographic footprint.
Sustainability
We are committed to triple bottom line reporting. All
our activities are underpinned by the need to build and
maintain our sustainability profile through investments
in people, planet and profitability.
Incentivisation
We have introduced a share purchase scheme as a
means of further aligning the interests of shareholders
and management. Senior managers who participate
in the scheme are obliged to buy shares; it is not an
option. The arrangement is an efficient mechanism for
long-term management incentivisation.
Our share buy-back programme was launched three
years ago to eliminate the danger of any dilution in
shareholder value as a result of our empowerment
transaction with the Dinatla consortium. No further
share buy backs are anticipated unless a pricing
opportunity presents itself.
Dinatla refinancing
In December, Dinatla refinanced their investment in
the Group. Bidvest helped to facilitate the arrangement
at a R350 million net cost. The transaction ensures
a continuation of our partnership and the first
distributions have been paid to members of the
consortium. The benefit of Bidvest’s facilitation of the
transaction is reflected in the increase in the diluted
headline earnings per share of 23,2%.
Under the refinancing arrangement, our subsidiary,
BB Investment Company bought 18 million shares from
Dinatla at R79,38 a share for R1,4 billion. The R1,3 billion
balance of Dinatla’s indebtedness was funded by
Investec Bank Limited. To enable Dinatla to obtain
financing on this amount, Bidvest granted Dinatla a
put option against Bidvest covering 15 million Bidvest
shares at R75 a share. The option is only exercisable
should Bidvest shares fall below R75. Dinatla may
only sell its Bidvest shares to Bidvest, which has a pre-
emptive right over those shares until December 2011.
Legislative changes
The National Credit Act was implemented on
1 June 2007 and had an immediate effect on Bidvest
businesses with direct exposure to the retail market,
principally Bid Auto. The effect in 2007 was minimal.
However, we anticipate some financial fallout in 2008.
The knock-on effect on South African operations
trading in the business-to-business environment will
take longer to materialise.
The phasing out of the secondary tax on companies
was announced in the February Budget to lower the
cost of doing business in South Africa. The intention
is laudable. Unfortunately, government will replace
STC by a tax on shareholders. The changes will affect
distributions from October when the first phase of the
new system will be implemented – a reduction of STC
from 12,5% to 10,0%.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200741
As an international company, Bidvest also welcomes
efforts to align South African corporate practice with
international norms. It is only prudent to examine
safeguards to protect local companies from the
financial scandals that have afflicted some international
groups and their professional advisers, prompting new
measures to ensure audit committee independence
and guard against undue influence by executive
directors.
However, a prescriptive approach to audit committee
composition – as set out in the Corporate Laws
Amendment Act – may prove impractical. In South
Africa’s situation, micro-management of corporate
governance by well-intentioned lawmakers creates
an unnecessary level of complexity. We contend
with shortages of auditing skills while non-executive
directors with experience of leading large groups face
major calls on their time. Executive directors help to
ensure the proper working of an audit committee. They
are facilitators, not manipulators.
Corporate governance is not a last line of defence
when criminal law fails to deter theft and fraud. These
structures promote ethical and efficient company
operations by those whose track record and personal
standing provide strong reassurance that honesty
and fair-dealing will prevail. A corporate rogue who is
undeterred by the criminal law will not be thwarted by
elaborate governance provisions. A balanced approach
is required to ensure that corporate practice facilitates
wise stewardship without impeding the inner workings
of the organisation.
The future
Our businesses, in international and African markets,
are well positioned for further growth. New investment
will be maintained as will spending to service our
expanding infrastructure.
The second phase is scheduled for introduction in
the first half of calendar 2008 when we can expect to
see a dividend tax on shareholders, administered as
a withholding tax at company level. Conversion to a
dividend tax collected at shareholder level is expected
by the end of 2008.
No details are yet available on government’s
compulsory pension scheme for lower paid workers.
The impact could be significant as many of our
businesses have created jobs at the lower end of the
pay scale. Government reportedly hopes to introduce
its national social security fund by 2010. Extensive
consultations are expected in the interim.
Company law
Two additional pieces of South African legislation
have recently been in the spotlight: section 38 of the
Companies Act and the Corporate Laws Amendment
Act.
We welcome changes to company law that will
enable a business to embrace new partners and
permit participation by historically disadvantaged
South Africans at shareholder level. Common sense
protections will ensure long-term business viability
is not compromised when giving financial assistance
to new partners. Our legislators were also wise
in addressing the issue of protection for existing
shareholders by insisting that shareholders have the
final say on assisted transactions.
The requirement for 75% shareholder consent will
not only promote amicable relationships in the post-
transaction period, but act as a safeguard against attack
by parties seeking short-term advantage rather than
the long-term good of the company and established
shareholders.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200742
Financial director’s report
The management of risk will be critical in all markets.
However, our teams are known for achieving good
results in all types of economic conditions and we are
confident of our ability to perform in a higher interest
rate environment.
The balance sheet remains exceptionally strong. We
have the resources for further acquisitions, though
the focus in our automotive and Asian businesses
will be on consolidation and synergies in the wake of
substantial acquisitions in 2007.
Personal note
This is my first report as financial director and first
opportunity to salute my predecessor Peter Nyman. He
set the benchmark for financial stewardship at Bidvest.
Unassuming, but painstaking, he was known for down-
to-earth humility even when reporting stellar results.
I am proud to follow in his footsteps.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200743
Turning ordinary businesses into extraordinary performers through the actions of passionate Bidvest people
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200744
Brian JoffeChief executive
The Group’s corporate offi ce, based in
Melrose Arch, Johannesburg, provides
strategic direction and services to the
Group, houses investments, adding
value through identifying opportunities
and implementing Bidvest’s
decentralised and entrepreneurial
business model.
Value propositionCorporate Services facilitates growth and value creation through the early identifi cation of opportunities and the effi cient leverage of Group resources. The application of a consistent and cohesive strategy removes duplication and provides an empowering environment for decentralised operations.
Bid Corporate ServicesBid Corporate Services complemented its oversight of strategic investments and international interests with intensive work on funding efficiency and the pursuit of acquisition opportunities.
The Angliss and Viamax transactions were taken to a successful conclusion. However, the possible acquisition of a major US foodservices business was not pursued as it would have been value-detracting.
To diversify our borrower base and further improve funding efficiency, a domestic medium-term note programme has been set up, leading in August to the first issue of Bidvest bonds.
Leadership development, communication and sustainability strategy, brand development and investor relations remain key focus areas.
All stationery, signage and vehicle liveries worldwide now carry the Proudly Bidvest slogan. In the South African home market, our sponsorship of Bidvest Wits Football Club has significantly increased corporate brand recognition among black sports fans while increased advertising investment has boosted general brand awareness.
The successful BEE partnership with Dinatla was the catalyst for a sustained effort to build wider awareness of the Bidvest brand. More recently, closer linkage of the corporate and operational brands has become the focus area of this ongoing initiative.
Divisional feedback indicates growing success with the communication of core messages; specifically Bidvest’s status as a BEE leader and the Group’s commitment to business sustainability.
Reinforcement of sustainable business practice is ongoing while communication platforms with all stakeholder groups are continually reinforced.
The Bidvest Academy, the touring campus for the development of a new generation of Bidvest leaders, was further strengthened by the launch of a graduate academy to foster continual management development.
> Development of good quality property
portfolio off ers strategic benefi ts
> 20% of equity of JSE-listed airline group,
Comair, acquired
Review of operations – Corporate Services
CorporateServices
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200745
4,5%
Contribution to Group trading profit2006: 3,0%
In addition, sales orientation and sales management courses have been developed for national roll-out. The strategic aim is to make every Bidvest department a sales department.
The development of Bidvest people at all levels is a major theme of our sustainability strategy. Key attributes in the corporate DNA are being supported, notably the chemistry that turns the ordinary into the extraordinary.
Over two decades, the capacity for achieving extraordinary outcomes in humdrum industries or unpromising circumstances has been a defining characteristic of Bidvest people. Appropriate developmental strategies to ensure the long-term continuation of this happy knack are an important area of future focus for Corporate Services.
Bid Property HoldingsAs predicted, South Africa’s commercial and industrial property market has continued to strengthen, though high activity levels have resulted in growing pressure on building costs. The annual rate of increase, in excess of 18% per annum, far outstrips the general level of inflation. Shortages of some building materials and construction sector skills are being experienced. Price increases for materials are being notified on a regular basis.
Pressure is exacerbated by a shortage of land for development and capacity constraints at local government level that slow the rate at which essential services are provided and put a brake on the land proclamation process. Across the industry, disproportionate rental increases compared to historical increases are being applied as leases come up for renegotiation and the “catch-up” effect comes into play.
The prices at which Bidprop bought and developed land as recently as three years ago are today regarded as “historical”.
The development of a high-quality portfolio has helped Bidvest to retain control over strategic operational properties and cushion the effects of disproportionate rental increases. Landlords are taking advantage of a boom in rentals which has not been experienced in the past 30 years.
Motor property developments for McCarthy include two joint ventures in Pretoria for the Mercedes brand. A new Lifestyle flagship showroom/workshop for Mercedes in Menlyn Pretoria is under construction as is the new
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200746
Midrand home of the Lexus brand. A new Nissan truck showroom and workshop has been completed in Alberton, Gauteng.
Phase two of Safcor Panalpina’s airfreight distribution centre at OR Tambo International Airport has been completed to world-class specifications. It is one of the largest facilities of its kind in Africa. G. Fox has moved into its new head office and distribution centre, situated near the N3 motorway in Johannesburg.
The purchase of three existing properties has further strengthened the portfolio. We have bought premises presently occupied by McCarthy Toyota N1 City in Cape Town and warehouse facilities to support the specialised paper and chemical handling operations of Rennies Distribution Services in Johannesburg.
Work has begun on several large-scale developments in the Western Cape as we continue the strategic task of providing modern and much-expanded premises for rapidly growing divisional operations.
In response to the land shortage challenge, we are constructing much higher warehousing facilities. Provision of in-house generator capacity has become a key design specification in response to electricity supply challenges across the national grid.
The management and maintenance of properties in the portfolio has become a focus area to ensure the optimum long-term performance of increasingly valuable assets.
In the coming year, we expect a continuation of the current market drivers – rising costs, increased interest costs and pressures through non-availability of land and shortages of skills and some materials. These pressures may well contribute to a market “slowdown” in the industrial/commercial property sector.
Namibian fishing enterpriseThe business was significantly expanded in the second half of the year by a series of transactions that have increased our control over a bigger portion of fishing quotas. The effect is to foster price stability and mitigate some of the consequences of long-term pressure on Namibia’s fishing resources.
Bidvest increased its shareholding to 59% of Namsov, Namibia’s leading horse mackerel fishing business. Namsov continues to own a 75% stake in a monk-fish operation, Twafika Fishing Enterprises. The remainder of
the equity is owned by our local trade union partners, Labour Investment Holdings. The status of Namsov Industrial Properties, a wholly owned Namsov subsidiary, is also unaffected by recent transactions.
The changes involve Namsea and a new joint venture. On May 21 2007, Namsov increased its 70% ownership of Namsea to 100%. Namsea focuses on pilchard fishing. The transaction resulted in full ownership of the Namsea subsidiary United Fishing Enterprises and its Atlantic Harvesters business unit (a horse mackerel quota-holder).
In January 2007, a shelf-company was acquired and rebranded as Trachurus Fishing. Subsequently, 49% of the new entity was sold to four smaller quota-holders, in effect creating a joint venture company while consolidating important horse mackerel concessions.
These transactions build on existing contractual arrangements and reinforce long-standing working relationships. The new structures respect legislative requirements that create strong linkages between quota control and vessel ownership while strengthening the overall market position of Namsov. Full acquisition of Namsea also ensured that 200 jobs were saved.
Revenue of N$454,0 million at the expanded business moved higher (2006: N$378,4 million) while trading profit of N$87,4 million (N$75,8 million) was also up. When the effects of the Namsea acquisition are stripped out, revenue of N$393,0 million was recorded while trading profit stood at N$75,7 million.
Flat performance is attributable in the main to continued pressure on Namibia’s fishing resource. The key measures in the fishing business – total allowable catches and quotas – are somewhat below last year’s figures.
A further challenge was created by constant fuel price increases as fuel accounts for 35% of our operating costs.
The record prices achieved for our catch, a key benefit of greater price stability on the back of quota consolidation, compensated for the reduction in quotas and catch rates.
Higher prices also reflect Namsov quality. We differentiate ourselves as Namibia’s most efficient fishing fleet and suppliers of the nation’s best quality horse mackerel.
Review of operations – Corporate Services
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200747
This reputation is supported by continuing investment in our mid-water trawlers. Over four years, N$55 million has been invested on larger freezing capacity for our vessels while increasing the size of the stocker ponds and holding tanks. The use of flow ice ensures the fish is chilled just after it is caught and kept at low temperatures until being processed and frozen. The result is improved quality, optimum selling prices and entrenched status as Namibia’s preferred horse mackerel supplier.
The company’s social commitments are also a source of pride. Since 1990, Namsov has contributed N$17,5 million to community development, education, health and welfare in Namibia, an unsurpassed record for consistent social investment.
Our challenges relate to HIV/Aids, skills shortages, constant pressure on fish resources and the dearth of suitable vessels to augment our fleet.
We ensure Namibians account for 55% of our crews and give an industry lead in resource management, liaising closely with government on quotas and good fishing practice to protect young fish and those in the process of spawning.
In future, continued pressure on turnover is anticipated as we are committed to responsible management of the fish resource. We plan to increase efficiency while exploiting opportunities for expansion into Angolan waters. The full-year effect of Namsea’s pilchard-fishing operations will also be felt in 2008. Opportunities for aquaculture will be examined while the possibility of adding two more vessels to the fleet will be pursued, though it may mean going as far afield as the Ukraine.
Ontime AutomotiveThere are five contributors to our UK-based Ontime business: Ontime Rescue and Recovery, including the Fleet Assistance unit (vehicle roadside assistance), Ontime Parking Solutions (outsourced parking enforcement for local authorities), Specialist Transport Operations (enclosed vehicle transport), Prestige Vehicle Distribution (worldwide distribution of high value vehicles) and Volume Distribution (domestic car distribution).
Ontime achieved the anticipated benefit of last year’s disposal of a loss-making French car transport subsidiary. However, the full-year effect of the loss in 2006 of a major technical services contract had a substantial negative impact on the business.
Performance was further inhibited by a combination of macro and industry factors.
The strong British pound put a brake on vehicle exports to the United States while higher interest rates reduced the local consumer’s appetite for debt, affecting car production volumes. This has further sharpened competition in an over-traded vehicle distribution sector.
Significant losses were experienced in our national car delivery business, necessitating remedial action. A new management team has taken over at the volume distribution business, though the effect of the changeover will not be felt for some months.
Ontime Automotive has taken an industry lead by renegotiating and re-pricing contracts to obtain a fair return for quality service. Some business has been lost, but several important successes have been achieved.
In this challenging environment, Ontime’s turnover remained stable and the business reached break-even by year end, a neutral result that masked some pleasing performances by individual businesses, notably in the Specialist and Prestige distribution divisions.
Across all contributors to the business, management is confident that business-specific constraints to improved performance are being addressed, though industry-specific dynamics may persist for some time. Our pricing model, based on sustainable value, is achieving some success, however, creating a platform for improved performance.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200748
Anthony DaweChief executive
Review of operations – Bidfreight
Value proposition
Bidfreight’s assets and capital enable it to operate
as a strategic partner with its customers – often
major importers and exporters who require support
for prolonged periods and at high volumes across
changing business cycles. Bidfreight is in the right
place (every major regional hub) and has the skills and
infrastructure to create effective freight management
solutions for a broad customer base.
Macro factors
In general terms, Bidfreight does well when South
Africa does well. Continued Gross Domestic Product
growth above 5% was therefore positive for the
business. South Africa’s appetite for electronic goods
and Chinese imports supported volumes in some
businesses. However, uncertainty about the size of the
maize crop due to continuing drought had a negative
impact on our agricultural volumes. Maize volumes
were low, though they picked up in the last two
months.
Constant increases in the cost of fuel have raised
operating costs. The higher the oil price, the greater the
demand for alternative, renewable sources of fuel such
as maize and other agricultural products as raw material
in ethanol production. This alternative use of maize may
impact on our volumes in coming years.
The rise of interest rates by 250 basis points between
June 2006 and June 2007 was beneficial for interest
earnings. Interest rate rises also sharpened the need for
rigorous credit and cash-flow management.
The national strategy of infrastructure-led growth is
obviously good for South Africa, but some perverse
effects were felt at the dockside. Rocketing local
demand for steel for construction purposes put the
brake on steel exports, affecting Bidfreight volumes.
To feed construction demand, we witnessed greater
imports of cement, but these volumes were relatively
low and certainly did not cancel out the effect of the
slowdown in steel exports.
> Trading profi t grew 11,2% to R596,4 million
> Revenue increased 20,3% to R19,0 billion
> Capex expenditure of R268,6 million
> Cost management and effi ciency gains focus
areas
> Real wage increases for employees
The leading private sector freight
management group in sub-Saharan
Africa, consisting of several independent
businesses focusing on freight terminals,
international clearing and forwarding,
logistics and marine services.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200749
13,1%
Contribution to Group trading profit2006: 14,7%
Challenges of national growth
South Africa’s growth challenge is most starkly
illustrated in its freight management sector. Higher
imports and exports and sustained GDP growth
translate into pressure at the ports where more
berthing space and improved landside access
are urgently needed. At the same time, roads are
becoming increasingly congested.
The problem of chokepoints at some ports and
bottlenecks on some roads is well known to national
strategists and they are to be congratulated on
canvassing a wide range of expert opinion in their
search for optimum solutions.
Planning and consultation have to be followed by new
investment and urgent implementation. Government
has shown its willingness to increase the level of fixed
investment. Rapid action on the ground would soon
ease some of the congestion.
The private sector is challenged to give a lead with
its own infrastructure development while deploying
smart solutions to ensure that current capacity is
used at maximum efficiency. In November Bidfreight
subsidiary, South African Bulk Terminals, commissioned
South Africa’s largest and most efficient ship unloader,
demonstrating that we have taken up this challenge.
Growth pressures have taken capacity utilisation at
some Bidfreight facilities to well over 95%. Expansion
is urgently required, but cannot proceed until public
sector initiatives take shape and official approvals for
specific Bidfreight projects are forthcoming. Until then,
the business will benefit from extremely high utilisation
levels.
The advantage of strategic location at major logistics
centres has been underlined by the recent pattern of
significantly enhanced inflows, whether in the form
of liquids, bulk cargo or containers. Having storage
capacity in place is vital; as is the ability to achieve
efficient throughput rates.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200750
Review of operations – Bidfreight
We trust that rapid progress will be made by
government on the work of converting blueprints
into physical infrastructure. Congestion and capacity
constraints at key facilities have serious consequences
for all players in the logistics chain and for the nation
at large.
Risks
All Bidfreight operations have formal risk committees
which meet regularly and inform management of any
areas of risk.
Business risks have not changed, though some have
come into starker focus.
The scale of our operations is a source of both
vulnerability and reassurance. Bidfreight’s major clients
often need to meet strategic needs and work to long-
term timeframes. Bidfreight operates as a strategic
partner of many customers, which means we share
information and plan accordingly.
To capitalise on economic growth, many South African
companies have launched expansion plans. Growing
companies need to employ more good people.
Recruitment activity picks up and “head-hunting”
intensifies. On the surface, all companies are affected
by the same risk of losing good people, but some more
than others.
Bidfreight is known to train well and develop self-
reliant managers and specialists who get the job done.
Bidfreight people therefore become prime targets. One
result internally is constant pressure on remuneration
levels in key categories. Bidfreight has responded by
putting more emphasis on talent retention. In future,
we will strongly communicate the fact that we offer
the best career development prospects in the industry.
HIV/Aids has intensified as a key business risk. Many
activities in our business require physical strength
and the ability to concentrate for long periods. Both
attributes can be affected by the progress of HIV/Aids.
We are therefore stepping up our counselling and
support activities while looking at new ways of
improving workplace safety and working practices.
Bidfreight is both a collaborator with and competitor of
several state agencies. We acknowledge that this leaves
us vulnerable to unilateral action by powerful public
sector companies. However, working relationships
with Transnet (South Africa’s state transport agency)
and, in particular, the Transnet National Ports Authority,
are good. The national situation also argues against
one-sided policy-making. In high-growth South Africa
it is important to optimise all resources rather than
favour one player at the expense of another.
Sensitivity analysis
Bidfreight is a derived demand business. The call on
our facilities is determined by demands felt across both
the national and international economy; for example,
the world demand for commodity exports or the
demand within southern Africa for maize following a
prolonged drought.
We are therefore sensitive to external events to a
degree that it is difficult to foresee or calibrate. Any
change at macro levels can result in a dramatic shift in
our volumes, either up or down. Across the business
as a whole there is no precise relationship between a
shift in a key variable and company performance as
Bidfreight volumes are balanced across imports and
exports, airfreight and seafreight, consumer goods and
commodities, luxuries and necessities. One variable
may be negative for one part of our business, but
positive for another.
Proudly Bidvest
The Proudly Bidvest slogan is becoming an important
tool. The positioning is relevant in the context of talent
retention and career prospects. Personal development
through training and access to The Bidvest Academy
also plays an important role.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200751
All Bidfreight operations are strong brands in their own
fields. Brand equity has been built up over many years.
Each of the operation’s brands is linked to the Proudly
Bidvest slogan. The slogan is emblazoned on buildings,
silos, equipment and vehicles. The largest Proudly
Bidvest logo in the country (12m x 17m) is on the SABT
agricultural silo at Maydon Wharf, Durban.
Differentiation
Bidfreight is the largest private sector freight
management company in southern Africa with the
ability to act as the long-term partner of major groups
with logistic needs that extend over a 10 or 20 year
planning horizon.
Stature and the strategic location of our assets
underpin the value proposition, but increasingly the
accent falls on agile solutions and innovation that meet
the needs of clients large and small.
Corporate structures
No new acquisitions took place and no disposals
occurred.
A year ago, we disposed of British and European assets
and simplified the structure of our southern African
businesses. The flatter structure is delivering the
anticipated efficiencies.
Training
Training investments continue to rise and reached
R18,4 million, up 51,3% on 2006. Workplace safety
remains the major focus area for our trainers. Increased
investment is necessary to guard against any increase
in accident rates in view of high capacity utilisation
and the pressure of constantly maintaining high
throughput. In some operations we have used
internationally respected safety consultants to help us
develop a world-class safety strategy.
Technical training and reinforcement of on-the-
job competence are areas of strength at Bidfreight.
Increasingly, we see the need to support training with
personal development to foster higher levels of talent
retention.
Black economic empowerment
We continue to secure improvements at all business
units across all pillars of the group’s BEE scorecard. BEE
procurement in the year amounted to R547,5 million.
To prepare promising candidates for further promotion,
skills transfer has to be followed by a period of practical
experience in positions of growing responsibility. We
continue to focus on these measures as we need an
assured supply of experienced candidates for senior
positions if we are to meet our growth objectives.
Corporate social investment
The CSI commitment was R1,6 million. Focus areas
are health, education and community upliftment.
Community interaction includes long-term efforts to
ensure our businesses operate as good neighbours
by reducing waste and respecting all environmental
legislation.
Innovation
Cargo handling efficiency is a key area of innovation.
In business units focused on sea-freight, reduction
of ship-days on the quay is an area where we have
achieved significant successes.
Installation of SABT’s R45 million ship unloader
has brought phase two of the company’s terminal
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200752
Review of operations – Bidfreight
modernisation programme to a successful conclusion.
The ship unloader can handle 800 tons of free-flowing
cargo an hour. Application of this technology will more
than halve the average berth occupancy per vessel at
the SABT terminal on Maydon Wharf.
Commissioning of the unloader is an example of
proactive innovation as the full benefit of its huge
capacity will only be felt when fully laden Panamax
vessels can be unloaded directly at Maydon Wharf. For
this to happen, the Port of Durban has to deepen the
Maydon Wharf berths.
Safcor Panalpina’s airfreight operations achieved
a succession of throughput records following the
completion of phase one of its expansion programme
at OR Tambo International Airport (Johannesburg).
Advanced security systems were built into the design
specification, improving efficiencies and driving
continued growth in market share in the area of high-
tech, high-value imports.
New investment
Approximately R100 million was invested in
refurbishing existing facilities and a further R130 million
was committed to new infrastructure. In several
instances further investment awaits the conclusion of
lease agreements or progress on infrastructure projects
by state agencies.
Phase two of Safcor Panalpina’s expansion programme
at ORTA is nearing completion and will add a further
10 000m2 to warehouse capacity. These new facilities
will go into operation early in the new financial year
and represent an investment of R78,6 million.
Challenges
The principal operational challenges relate to capacity
constraints and congestion. We will continue to
cooperate in all initiatives to expand facilities and
achieve improved efficiency at South Africa’s harbours
and airports.
Skills shortages are another concern as experience
has shown that constantly increased training budgets
provide only a partial solution. There is no substitute for
time on the job and practical experience.
HIV/Aids was identified some time ago as a major
challenge. We have made good progress in the
integration of HIV/Aids education and voluntary
counselling and testing into wide-ranging wellness
programmes, while antiretroviral treatment is provided
at many of our in-house clinics. These efforts have been
stepped up and two new clinics have opened.
The future
We anticipate a continuation of South Africa’s GDP
growth in the 5,0% range and believe the economic
climate will remain favourable. We see no sign of
abatement in the world demand for minerals from
South Africa and neighbouring countries, providing
a strong underpin to export activities. Economic
reform is under way in many African states, leading to
increased investment and growth in cross-border trade.
This is positive for our businesses inside Africa.
Indications are that grain volumes have recovered
strongly. The adverse agricultural cycle appears to
be behind us and further growth in volumes can be
expected in 2008.
Higher interest rates may put a brake on South African
consumer spending, affecting the level of imports
in some categories. Container traffic reached record
levels in 2007 and this rate of growth may moderate
somewhat, but no sudden reversal of the “container
flood” is foreseen. Automotive imports have shown
signs of slowing. However, government’s strategy of
infrastructure-led growth should ensure strong inflows
in many other categories, with Bidfreight businesses
well placed to benefit.
The import of petroleum products and export of
chemicals continues at high levels, creating higher
demand for liquid storage facilities. Add to this the
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200753
pace of South Africa’s economic growth and it is clear
that there are exciting opportunities for expansion.
Bidfreight’s capital expenditure growth is expected
to continue in 2008. The short-term focus will be on
efficiency gains and working smarter with the facilities
we have. Consequently, we expect an improvement in
the return on funds employed.
Through efficiency, full utilisation of our resources and
the development of smart solutions for our customers
– underpinned by continued economic growth – we
believe profits will continue to grow.
We are confident about national prospects in the mid
and long term. Expenditure on national infrastructure
will not be curtailed after the 2010 Soccer World Cup.
Government infrastructure planning looks out to 2014
at least while on-the-ground experience over the last
two years indicates that substantial and sustained
investment will be necessary to address capacity
constraints. These factors are all positive for trade and
for Bidfreight.
Bulk Connections
The strategy of increasing the range of non-coal
commodities is paying off at Bulk Connections, our
bulk mineral terminal in Durban. The result was another
year of strong growth. Manganese ore exports added
significantly to the volumes at the Durban terminal.
Further opportunities to widen the range of
commodities are being explored, with focus on
cement, fertiliser and ores. Improved margins will be
sought by examining the possibility of providing add-
on services such as bagging, screening, crushing and
container loading.
New investment is planned in Durban to increase
concrete storage facilities. Though negotiations with
the National Ports Authority are at an advanced stage,
lease conditions have yet to be finalised at the Durban
terminal.
Island View Storage
Demand at Island View Storage, South Africa’s foremost
independent liquid storage provider, remained high,
resulting in strong growth in both turnover and profit.
Demand is particularly strong from customers in the
petroleum industry, but capacity constraints in Durban
have limited our growth. There is an urgent need to
add capacity in Durban and we are pursuing additional
land to build more capacity. In the interim, the
principal challenge is to achieve continual efficiencies
and sweat the assets.
In Richards Bay, where we have land available, new
tanks were constructed for chemical exports and low
pressure gas imports.
Growth in revenue and trading profit is anticipated
from all operations in 2008.
Bidfreight continues to invest in improving
environmental and health and safety performance. It
is with great regret that we report that there was one
fatality aboard a vessel being stevedored. International
safety consultants Du Pont were brought in to support
further improvement in operational safety standards.
Bidfreight Port Operations
Bidfreight Port Operations, a specialist in providing
warehousing and quayside services, was affected by a
reduction in steel exports. This reduction was caused
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200754
Review of operations – Bidfreight
by a redirection of steel to meet growth in domestic
consumption.
Management reacted by reducing costs and increasing
the stevedoring of bulk and containerised cargoes in
the Cape. This enabled us to maintain profitability.
The container stevedoring operation which we
perform for Transnet showed continued growth.
Management will focus on diversification from steel
and paper handling and the pursuit of opportunities
for growth in areas such as bulk container packing.
Safety on older vessels is becoming a concern and
external consultants have been used to reinforce safe
working practices.
Rennies Distribution Services
Rennies Distribution Services, the national supply chain
and logistics specialist, faced high levels of competitive
pressure, particularly in the metals, automotive and
paper divisions. Strong performances were evident in
the transport and chemical divisions. Opportunities for
further growth in these markets will be pursued.
Warehouses throughout South Africa remain the
strength of this business and optimising the utilisation
of these assets will result in profitability growth.
SACD Freight
SACD Freight, South Africa’s leading container depot
operator, continues to derive benefit from the global
growth in container traffic. Both turnover and trading
profit increased.
Secunda operations continue to grow while potential
operations in Coega hold the prospect of significant
future expansion. Growth in cross-border traffic into
Africa is another positive factor.
Bidfreight Intermodal continued to grow and made a
significant contribution to profit.
Sustained volume growth is putting pressure on the
capacity of current facilities. An expansion programme
is in place to address this challenge.
South African Bulk Terminals
South African Bulk Terminals, the country’s largest
bulk grain handler, was impacted by the total absence
of maize volumes until the last two months and low
wheat volumes. However, our competitive advantage
has been sharpened by consistent reductions in berth-
times following the deployment of new technology,
notably Africa’s fastest, largest and most efficient grain
ship unloader. Cost efficiencies were achieved.
Volumes picked up considerably toward year end and
higher volumes are anticipated. Six new silos were
constructed last year. Work has begun on another
six. Opportunities for expansion in Cape Town and
southern Africa are being investigated.
Naval
Our Mozambican stevedoring operations performed
above expectation for the second successive year.
Volumes were underpinned by higher ferro-chrome
and coal exports. Growth in import and export
activity is expected to continue at Maputo, Beira and
Nacala. As Mozambique’s national prospects improve,
competitive activity is expected to sharpen from other
port operators.
INTERNATIONAL CLEARING AND FORWARDING
Safcor Panalpina, the international freight management
specialist, achieved record throughput. Tender
successes augmented volumes, but compounded
margin-squeeze. The weakening of the rand increased
levels of disbursement and therefore our revenue.
Increasing interest rates also had a positive effect on
our earnings from cash holdings.
Expanded facilities at ORTA made a significant
contribution, though investment here has increased
costs. Working capital was adversely affected by a
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200755
change in credit terms for a major client and margins
came under pressure from competitive activity and the
rand’s weakening trend.
Phase two of the ORTA expansion programme, creating
an airfreight cross-dock and adding to warehouse
space, will become operational in August 2007. This
will further accelerate throughput, enable further
efficiency gains and entrench our marketplace position
as the southern African benchmark for high-tech, high-
value clearing and forwarding. Investment in IT systems
is continuous.
The staff complement has grown from 1 190 to
1 239 and further job growth is anticipated.
Sebenza, our associated company, performed
well and exceeded budgeted trading levels. The
operations continue to deliver excellent service to
the government, parastatals and certain blue-chip
customers.
MARINE SERVICES
South Africa’s market leader in ships agency services
performed very well, driven by growth in volumes
handled by liner principals and car-carrier activities.
Increased vehicle inspection fees, increased owner
supervisory appointments and earnings from the
Agulhas casualty in East London augmented revenue.
Efforts are under way to further increase our Africa
representation.
MANICA AFRICA
African operations performed well, with the exception
of Manica Malawi where remedial action has been
taken and a rapid return to profitability is anticipated.
Zimbabwe creates special challenges in view of
the onset of hyperinflation. However, the business
continues to turn in a satisfactory performance. The
Zambian and Namibian business units performed
particularly well while profit from Botswana operations
was above budget. For the second successive year,
Manica Africa’s result was pleasing and new investment
will be committed to help local management maintain
momentum.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200756
Lindsay RalphsChief executive
Review of operations – Bidserv
Value proposition
Bidserv brings critical mass and professionalism to
previously fragmented services, giving customers the
assurance they are dealing with a reliable long-term
partner with the resources to deliver the requisite levels
of quality and support.
Macro factors
Sustained economic growth is good for our clients
and good for Bidserv. The credit squeeze facing some
South African consumers had little direct impact in our
corporate services environment. Business confidence
remains high.
The switch in strategic emphasis from consumer-led
growth to infrastructure-led growth is advantageous
as we often serve the companies that benefit from
increased fixed investment by government, the
parastatals and the private sector.
Some segments of high-growth South Africa are doing
particularly well, including tourism, property and petro-
chemicals. The knock-on effects were highly beneficial
as our business units serve the travel and airline
industries, provide a wide menu of services to new
office parks and factories and deliver specialist cleaning
expertise to the oil companies and power generation
industries.
The higher interest rate trend was mildly positive for
our travel-related financial services and trade finance
activities.
Industry dynamics
Despite continual investment in technology and
new systems, many of our companies operate in a
people-rich rather than a resource-rich environment.
We are proud of our record for sustained employment
creation, especially as many jobs involve a low level
of skills and are therefore accessible to South Africans
who have not had access to higher levels of education.
People-intensive operations, however, leave us
vulnerable to changes in the industrial relations climate
– a key feature of industry developments last year.
Off ers a full range of outsourced
services including cleaning, laundry,
hygiene, security, interior and exterior
landscaping, aviation services,
janitorial products, industrial
workwear, travel, banking and
foreign exchange services, offi ce
automation, supply chain integration,
e-procurement and online travel.
> Trading profi t up 19,0% to R669,4 million
> Revenue increased by 16,2% to R5,4 billion
> Return on funds employed above 53%
> Capex expenditure of R290,4 million
> Disposable income of employees above
infl ation
> 100% ownership of Master Currency
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200757
14,7%
Contribution to Group trading profit 2006: 15,3%
The greatest frustrations occur when industry-wide
strike action takes place. Indiscriminate industrial
action hurts the good employer along with the bad.
Our terms and conditions of employment are fully
compliant with all statutory requirements, but our
security and cleaning operations were hard hit by
prolonged national strike action.
Wage settlements were significantly higher than
inflation, putting great pressure on our margins.
The strikes were extremely debilitating. Our workers
lost pay. We lost both money and clients. In response
to margin pressure following the pay hikes, we
have had to seek efficiencies and synergies, in some
cases investing in technology and smart systems
to deliver long-term savings. In this environment,
it was remarkable that we still managed to create
7 000 new jobs.
A trend that remains positive for Bidserv is rigorous
control of service level agreements in the outsourced
services industry. This is a source of competitive
advantage for Bidserv as we set the industry standard
in terms of equipment, reporting and performance
management.
In-house developments
The effects of industry-wide strikes on people-intensive
operations gave added impetus to the long-term
strategy of differentiating Bidserv on the basis of higher
quality and smarter solutions.
The challenge is best crystallised in the security
sector where three basic offerings are evident – the
people-reliant guarding service, the high-technology
security solution driven by investment in sophisticated
resources and, thirdly, the integrated service offering
combining high-tech elements with people resources
(which may require additional training investment to
ensure an individual’s competence in a resource-rich
environment).
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200758
Review of operations – Bidserv
Bidserv has decided to step up efforts to further
expand its footprint in the last two areas. We see only
limited opportunities to add value when the core
offering is a service that relies solely on guards with
little technology support.
Challenges of national growth
High growth translates into higher demand for skills,
particularly in areas such as IT infrastructure; the focus
of much of our investment.
The growth challenge that is perhaps most evident –
rapidly increasing demands on transport infrastructure,
including airports – is a net positive for Bidserv. More
airlines are travelling more frequently to South Africa,
more tourists are flying in and domestic business travel
is a substantial growth area.
South Africa’s 10 airports handle more than
200 000 aircraft landings per year. Plans are under way
to improve runway capacity at OR Tambo International
Airport (Johannesburg) and Cape Town international
airport. This will increase the traffic flow from 56 to 76
aircraft per hour. Aircraft capacity at ORTA is also being
increased to accommodate new wide-body, long-haul
aircraft such as the A380.
The number of airlines operating in South African
airspace has grown from nine in 1994 to more than
50 today. The tempo may pick up even further on the
run-in to the 2010 Soccer World Cup.
These developments are helping to grow our Aviation
Services companies and travel businesses.
Power outages caused by the strain on national
generating capacity have necessitated an increased
investment in secondary power supplies at some
business units. For example, laundry operations for
hospitals and hotels can be extremely time-sensitive.
The investment adds to our costs, but increases our
competitive advantage versus smaller operators who
cannot ensure this level of service reliability.
New structures
There were no major acquisitions, though TMS Group
Industrial Services bought a small, Johannesburg-based
industrial services company.
Hotel Amenities Suppliers, previously housed within
Bidfood, was moved into the Bidserv fold, enabling
us to create a new specialised operation to serve
the growing hospitality sector – hotel amenities and
accessories.
Premier Club Airport Lounges was integrated into a
new unit – Premier Airport Services – and moved into
the Aviation Services segment of the business. It was
previously part of Bidtravel Services.
There were no disposals.
Risks
Business risks are little changed. The basic nature of
many of our services ensures stable or increasing
demand across various business cycles.
HIV/Aids is a key risk area. Over the years, we have
taken Aids awareness and education to many
thousands of workers, distributed condoms and
provided confidential counselling and assistance.
New initiatives may be necessary to improve the
effectiveness of this work.
In the past, we have called for combined service
industry initiatives as a means of unlocking economies
of scale. There has been little response, but we
continue to canvass support for wider initiatives.
Legislative risk and sensitivity to changes in labour law
are ever present. Bidserv minimises the risk by being
proactive, often raising internal standards ahead of any
legislative requirement.
Numerous small, under-resourced and poorly
capitalised companies are active in many service
industries. Their observance of legislation and good
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200759
corporate governance practices can be haphazard.
Bidserv, in contrast, is known for scrupulous legal
compliance.
Exposure to any worsening of the industrial relations
climate has already been noted.
Low barriers to entry in some service sectors no longer
carry significant risk as Bidserv has limited “bottom-
end’’ exposure.
Sensitivity analysis
Sensitivity to economic variables is judged to be
moderately positive. South Africa’s growing commercial
base is good for Bidserv business. The effect is to
stimulate recurring income for our services.
Rand weakness has little discernible effect and may be
a mild “stimulant” as it encourages inbound tourism.
Our travel businesses focus on the business traveller
rather than the rate-sensitive private consumer. A small
uptick in inflation has little impact.
Rising fixed investment is a substantial positive.
Higher trends in wage settlements are a sensitive
area. Higher wage scales are a major contributor to
service industry inflation, which Bidserv puts at about
7,0% – 8,0%. Client resistance stiffens when annual
price increases move above 5,0%, accentuating margin
pressure. Bidserv has blue-chip clients, who, as major
corporates, aggressively manage their supply-chain
costs.
Proudly Bidvest
Membership of the Group is showcased by investment
in corporate image elements, including vehicle liveries.
Our role as a key contributor to a major JSE-listed
group is a source of reassurance for our corporate
customers.
In addition, Bidvest’s status as one of the most
empowered companies in the country is important to
our clients as most of them put increasing emphasis
on BEE procurement. For example, the strong
empowerment profile at group level has assisted us in
significant new business gains in the public sector.
Differentiation
Stature, resources and professionalism are crucial in an
often-fragmented service sector. Bidserv’s positioning
as a reliable partner is the core element in our value
proposition. We offer predictable performance within
rigorously managed quality and price parameters by
professionals who are here for the long haul. Under-
resourced, often opportunistic industry players have
trouble competing with this promise.
Training
Training investment increased by 36,5% to
R36,0 million.
Initiatives are being examined to complement
internal training with training efforts directed at joint
ventures or operations we are partnering as part of our
commitment to enterprise development.
Black economic empowerment
Most individual business units have obtained
empowerment ratings or are in the process of doing
so. Improvements have been achieved across most
elements of the Bidvest BEE scorecard.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200760
Review of operations – Bidserv
Though steady progress is evident in all areas, three
specific pillars of empowerment have been targeted
for focused attention: training, promotion of black
staff into areas of real responsibility and enterprise
development.
Many businesses have taken as their model The Bidvest
Academy and have set up their own mini-academies.
They identify high potential individuals and give them
a concentrated course of training in leadership and
people management.
“Graduates” are channelled into mentorship
programmes. The academies enable staff to progress
into senior positions while hands-on mentorship helps
retain individuals who have acquired highly marketable
skills. The attrition rate of staff with high potential
has affected our BEE scores in middle and upper
management categories. It is hoped the new initiatives
will halt or slow the migration of these staff members.
In the area of enterprise development, we have begun
the process of identifying people-intensive operations
that are currently housed within Bidserv but could go
it alone, given the right type of support. The finalised
codes of good practice give continuing credit for this
type of intervention, even when the enterprise under
development is “set free”.
Some cleaning, laundry and security operations could
be developed into independent businesses.
Simultaneously, we have begun discussions with
service providers that are already independent but
require training support and a recurring income
stream. For example, one women’s group that provides
technical services can be assisted by refocusing
their business on equipment servicing (point-of-
sale machines, CCTV cameras and cash-counting
machines). This assistance will add another credible
BEE supplier to our list and improve our enterprise-
development credentials.
Win-win scenarios like this have become a focus area
for empowerment efforts.
Corporate social investment
Our social investment spend focuses on support for
communities from which we draw our staff with the
accent on education. Efforts are decentralised, but
synergies occur. Several Bidserv units have sponsored
the lap-desk concept as a way of assisting under-
resourced schools.
This belly-hugging board rests on a pupil’s knees and
provides support for books. Each lap-desk is branded in
the colours of the Bidserv sponsor, though most of the
desk space is taken up with educational aids, including
shapes, colours, multiplication tables, maps or the
layout of an alpha-numeric keypad.
In one major initiative led by TMS Group Industrial
Services we spent approximately R1 million building
additional classrooms at under-resourced schools.
CSI rose 65,0% to R9,1 million.
Innovation
Bidserv has become a proactive solution-provider
across all areas of activity.
In office automation, the introduction of the Bizhub by
Konica Minolta South Africa has redefined the market
for business solutions by combining into one unit the
laser printer, colour copier and e-mail platform.
The purchase of TSI by TMS Group Industrial Services
has enabled us to integrate lagging, scaffolding and
other specialised cleaning items into the biggest
product line-up ever to be made available in this
market at a time when many large industrial groups are
consolidating their purchasing.
Bidtravel Services has entrenched its leadership in
the corporate travel business by rolling out its “travel
engine” across all operations, creating a virtual travel
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200761
agent that can be called up at a keystroke. The system
has bedded in and enjoys growing market acceptance.
TopTurf’s golf course design and construction unit
is setting the pace in a highly specialised field. It has
completed an Ernie Els-designed course in Mauritius
and is busy on an Annika Sörenstam signature course
at Naboomspruit.
New investment
Capital expenditure of R290,4 million included
R138,8 million on expanded facilities with substantial
allocations for plant and equipment and additions
to the vehicle fleet. R151,6 million was spent on
infrastructure replacement and upgrades.
The future
The Airports Company South Africa has awarded a
ground handling licence to Aviation Services. The
licence does not become operative until March 2008.
However, we are well positioned to optimise this
strategic opportunity. For some time, we have invested
in support of baggage handling, ramp handling
and passenger and cargo handling facilities while
our teams have developed the necessary skills and
experience in all these areas. We view airport handling
services as an area of promising growth and hope to
create new jobs in these activities once the licences
come into operation.
Bidserv is confident of continued growth in revenue,
profit and jobs. We project 10% real growth off a high
base. The national economy continues to achieve
strong growth and high levels of fixed investment are
anticipated.
These factors underpin the strong demand for our
services. Our strategy of taking a bigger basket of
value-adding services to our corporate customer-base
has proved highly successful and further gains are
anticipated.
Master Currency joins Bidserv with full effect from
July 1 2007 and will reinforce our offering in an area of
strong growth – foreign exchange and travel-related
finance.
Bidserv’s training spend and investment in facilities will
increase as value-add becomes increasingly important.
In addition, we will review the quality of our business
mix and may sell some low-margin contracts.
We also project job growth in the 7,0% – 8,0% range.
Prestige Group
The market for cleaning services remained buoyant
and gains in market share were recorded. Further
opportunities for growth are being examined in
specialist areas such as food hygiene. Prestige Group’s
ISO 9001 accreditation emphasises its qualitative edge
and will be an important plus-point when establishing
new niche operations.
TMS Group Industrial Services
Investment in infrastructure and consolidation
continue to pay off. The TMS Group more than doubled
its revenue. Major industrial companies and petro-
chemical operations look for strong partners capable of
meeting their quality requirements. TMS fits the bill and
has successfully positioned itself as the sector leader.
Laundry Services
Laundry Services has gone through a year of
consolidation while achieving pleasing levels of
profitability. A major contract was lost when a
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200762
Review of operations – Bidserv
healthcare group created an in-house laundry facility.
We continue to invest in more productive equipment
and anticipate further growth as room occupancy
levels are moving higher in the hospitality sector and
pressure on hospital beds remains high.
Steiner Group
Pleasing levels of growth were achieved and are
expected to continue. Rochester Midlands Industries
was moved into the group as our customer-base
provides a growth opportunity for a company with
complementary services. The inclusion of Execuflora
within the Steiner Group has proved highly successful.
The group has widened its footprint by opening
operations in Mozambique and Botswana.
Bidserv Industrial Products
Strong momentum has been built up, underpinned
by national market acceptance of the full range of
G. Fox products. The operation has grown its business
by 50% in two years, necessitating a move to much
larger premises. Bidserv Industrial Products continues
to innovate and has created the industry’s first cash-
and-carry operation, a one-stop shop for safety boots,
goggles, overalls and chemicals. Malawi-based Giant
Clothing put in another strong performance.
Green Services
Top Turf had a record year, drawing maximum
advantage from strategic expansion into golf course
design and development. South Africa’s commercial
growth adds to the momentum; specifically the
landscaping needs associated with resort expansion,
property development and the creation of office parks
and golf estates.
Aviation Services
Premier Club Airport Lounges (previously in the travel
division) has been rebranded as Premier Airport
Services and integrated into the Aviation Services
operation to further widen the service offering.
The division has enjoyed substantial growth and is
positioned as a strong player in the growing market for
airport services.
Bidrisk Solutions
Magnum was severely affected by strikes and
results were extremely disappointing. The rate of
job growth has slowed and the long-term future of
some operations being re-evaluated. Vericon, with its
audit security offerings, did well and is well placed for
further growth. Provicom Electronics put in another
satisfactory performance. The joint-operations control
room, a greenfields initiative, has yet to get fully into its
stride but shows potential.
Global Payment Technologies
The business has formed strong relationships in the
financial services sector and continues to innovate
across its product range. The latest addition to the line-
up is the “Deposit Manager”, a machine that accepts
cash deposits and checks and validates notes. The
business continues to secure acceptable growth.
Business Solutions
Electronic procurement services through
mymarket.com enjoy growing acceptance and the
travel engine is at the cutting edge of our penetration
into an area of exciting growth – factors that helped
to take the business beyond the break-even point and
into acceptable profit. The business is positioned to
maintain momentum and profit.
Group Procurement
Multi-million rand savings were achieved by
Bidprocure following the signing of major contracts
for telecommunications services. Opportunities for
further efficiencies are being pursued with mobile
communication and business network service
providers.
Office Automation
The office automation business enjoyed a good year,
securing strong growth, including the award of a major
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200763
government tender. This is an indication of strong
BEE credentials as well as confirmation that the team
supports a strong product line-up with extremely
high service levels. Konica Minolta SA entrenched
its position as market leader. The performance of
Océ was affected by cyclical factors, but significant
improvement is anticipated.
Bidtravel Services
The travel businesses put in an outstanding
performance and drew significant benefit from the
growth in airline business, higher levels of corporate
car rental and high occupancy levels in the hospitality
sector. World Travel and Travel Connections put
in a particularly notable performance. The travel
engine has proved to be an exceptionally strong
tool. Its speed, convenience and ability to generate
pertinent management information have entrenched
client relationships. Management has been further
strengthened and continued growth is anticipated.
Banking Services
The businesses put in an extremely strong
performance, aided by the interest rate climate, strong
demand for travel-related finance in the corporate
sector and a strengthened management team. The
demand for card services is also strong.
Foreign exchange services have had another good
year. Further gains in market share are anticipated with
the integration of Master Currency into the operation.
Its outlets occupy prime positions at major airports and
metropolitan centres.
Hotel Amenities Suppliers
The business provides a quality brand offering to the
hospitality sector and achieved a pleasing level of
growth. New business gains included the Protea Hotels
account.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200764
Bernard BersonChief executive
Review of operations – Bidvest Asia Pacifi c
Value propositionBidvest Asia Pacific offers the most comprehensive range and widest coverage of its core markets, delivering economies of scale and one-stop solutions while giving customers the assurance of professionalism and reliability in an otherwise fragmented industry.
IntroductionThe Angliss acquisition was effective from May and therefore the contribution to overall performance was limited to the last two months of the year. Though the contribution to date is limited, exciting opportunities are evident across the Angliss operations in Singapore, Hong Kong and mainland China.
Local management remains in place and will be strongly supported as we begin the task of improving the returns from these dynamic, but highly competitive markets.
The markets in which Angliss is active have many unique characteristics. This is also true of our Australian and New Zealand operations as macro factors at the two ends of the Tasman Sea are often dissimilar. The challenge is to exploit unique opportunities by respecting the special nature of each operation.
The decentralised Bidvest model is a proven performer in these circumstances as local managers are encouraged to optimise local knowledge while leveraging Group resources to achieve competitive advantage – a process that is well under way in both Australia and New Zealand. We see great scope for the Bidvest approach in the markets served by Angliss.
In our Australian and New Zealand businesses the principal challenge was to achieve continued growth following previous strong performances. Both operations rose to the challenge and achieved highly satisfactory results, thanks to stable local management backed by well-motivated teams. The Australian contribution was especially pleasing.
BIDVEST AUSTRALIATrading profit rose 33,2% to A$44,6 million off revenue growth of 9,0%. All business segments performed well, and our return on funds employed was an all-time high of over 50%.
> Trading profi t for the expanded business rose
58,0% to R346,6 million
> Revenue up 36,2% to R8,9 billion
> Acquisitions in Australia and New Zealand
strengthened leadership
> Acquisition of Angliss Singapore and Angliss
Hong Kong and China provide foothold in one
of the world’s fastest growing markets
Comprises Bidvest Australia, Bidvest
New Zealand, Angliss Singapore
and Angliss Hong Kong and China.
Bidvest leads the foodservice industry
and off ers a full end-to-end national
distribution service.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200765
7,6%
Contribution to Group trading profit 2006: 6,0%
Macro factorsAustralia’s economic fundamentals are generally favourable, with GDP growing by 3,0% a year and inflation controlled within the 2,5% to 3,0% band. The economy continues to benefit from the resources boom. This supports a high level of both business and consumer confidence. Interest rates have been relatively stable at around the 6,25% level for the year, though they were recently increased by 0,25%.
The Australian dollar remains strong but volatile. However, this has had no significant effect on tourist arrivals. The tourism and leisure sectors continue to do well.
Industry factorsThe national feel-good factor underpins the trend toward increased out-of-home eating by the average family. This is good for restaurants and good for Bidvest Australia.
In full-employment Australia another key development is for employers to enhance the working environment. One aspect of this effort to improve an employee’s on-the-job experience is to provide more staff amenities and eating alternatives at the office – a positive trend for our business.
Business driversThe principal factor driving our own growth is the continuing success of the three-legged divisional structure put in place over a year ago. We have a core foodservice operation supported by a focused QSR business (serving the industry’s quick service restaurant segment) while a specialist hospitality industry supplies business. Our managers understand their focus areas and add value by anticipating customer demands.
The stability of seasoned management teams working within a logical, uncluttered structure has contributed to growth across the board. Geographical expansion by the three divisions is ongoing, but strong organic growth within the existing customer-base continues to be a key feature of our performance.
New structuresA series of acquisitions has strengthened the foodservice and hospitality businesses.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200766
Review of operations – Bidvest Asia Pacifi c
Hospitality supply businesses have been purchased in Geelong (Victoria), Perth (Western Australia), Sydney and Melbourne. The Sydney acquisition is effective from July 2007. The Melbourne business has been amalgamated with our existing operation in the port city.
In May we bought a foodservice wholesaler in Ipswich in south-eastern Queensland and (effective from July 2007) purchased wholesale business operations in Tamworth and Armidale, New South Wales.
Earlier in the year, the foodservice operation was strengthened by the acquisition of two small businesses (one in Melbourne, one in Sydney) that specialise in supplying businesses with tea, coffee and refreshments for their employees. Activities on this pattern are highly fragmented at the moment, but offer us a growth and cross-selling opportunity.
These acquisitions give us a chance to study this niche and develop an appropriate strategy for possible roll-out in commercial centres across the country.
There were no acquisitions by the QSR division. However, this business continues to secure strong organic growth and is a major beneficiary of our infrastructure growth strategy.
New investmentsOur Perth warehouse has been expanded while capacity at our operations in Townsville, Northern Queensland, has been augmented following the purchase of a large frozen storage facility. In addition, we are expanding warehouses or building new facilities at Cairns, Mackay and Sunshine Coast (all in Queensland) and at Wollongong, New South Wales.
Infrastructure investment is designed to cater for both current growth and anticipated expansion in the medium term.
RisksBusiness risks are little changed. However, one risk area has come into greater focus – political change. This is an election year. After 11 years in opposition, the Labour Party is about to launch a strong challenge. Should there be a change of government there is a risk that new policy initiatives will affect the national mood and perhaps put a brake on growth. Caution rather
than confidence might then set in; for business as well as the consumer.
This could affect foodservice demand in some categories. The only mitigation strategy in the face of this type of risk is to provide a comprehensive range of products that responds to all needs and tastes.
Sensitivity analysisIn common with all foodservice businesses, the economic variable to which we are most exposed is the consumer’s level of disposable income. A family’s propensity to spend on items other than basic foods has a major influence on our volumes, the development of our ranges and the growth of our businesses in general.
Australia’s level of unemployment is at a record low (4,0%). In effect, this is a full-employment economy. Wages are therefore high and the current level of inflation and interest rates puts little pressure on disposable income. This may be an area of sensitivity, but the analysis is favourable and will remain so for the foreseeable future.
Proudly BidvestThe strength of the Bidvest connection was demonstrated by the Angliss acquisition. Access to group resources puts us in a position to pursue strategic opportunities. We not only mount expansion strategies, but sustain them in the long term. The backing of Bidvest resources is obviously crucial to us.
Our business units all carry the Bidvest name and livery.
DifferentiationWe are the only truly national player in a highly fragmented industry. Our localised competitors lack our resources and infrastructure. We can secure national accounts and assure our customers of uniformly high standards of service across Australia. Ongoing investment in infrastructure reinforces this unique positioning.
InnovationOur continuing investment in IT systems keeps us at the forefront of electronic marketing and customer service. The incidence of electronic sales mounts by the month and now approaches 30,0% of all transactional volume.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200767
Thanks to our investment in systems, our teams have become proactive interpreters of sales patterns from specific customers and regions. By making use of a constantly refreshed database, we up-sell, cross-sell and anticipate customer needs on a scale without precedent in our sector.
Our quality management system and HACCP and ISO compliance programmes lead the industry.
Social commitmentsWe have been nominated for a Prime Minister’s Award for our job creation efforts on behalf of people with disability. Unlike South Africa, our labour legislation does not set employment equity targets for people with disability. However, we have made it a policy to do what we can to offer productive work to disabled people whenever possible. Several of our businesses have employed people who are considered intellectually challenged or have various levels of physical disability. Results are so positive we are encouraging other employers to follow our example. Nomination for a Prime Minister’s Award means our efforts have been noted at national level.
TrainingTraining investment continues within our business. We differentiate ourselves not only in terms of our comprehensive range and geographic reach, but the quality of our service. Increasing emphasis is therefore being given to sales training and customer service.
ChallengesIn a full-employment economy, individual productivity is the key challenge. We have to equip our people with the tools and skills to perform to the optimum. We also have to create working environments that foster superior output. We can grow our systems and infrastructure, but we can’t grow the payroll to the same extent when job applicants are in short supply.
A further challenge is to deliver growth on top of growth in the face of manpower constraints. Our management teams have proved themselves capable of meeting this challenge and we are confident further significant gains can be made.
The futureWe will pursue double-digit gains in both revenue and trading profit. We are investing in more and better trained sales people. Smart systems have to be
complemented by smart people who are capable of managing the face-to-face interaction with a growing customer-base.
Better understanding of customer needs is fostered by infrastructure development. In the past, many QSR customers were serviced through general foodservice distribution centres. Continual expansion of QSR warehousing enables this category of customer to receive dedicated service from QSR teams, pushing up customer satisfaction levels.
We estimate that we currently hold 20% of the national foodservice market. Substantial growth is possible through range extension, expansion of the customer-base and geographic expansion. Further acquisition opportunities will be explored. Simultaneously, we will investigate growth possibilities in niche activities in new markets, such as the office amenities and refreshment market.
BIDVEST NEW ZEALANDTrading profit in local currency grew by 23,3% while revenue increased by 19,3%, a result of both acquisition and organic growth. This represents a highly satisfactory performance in a challenging market.
Macro factorsLow GDP growth of less than 2,0%, the highest interest rates in the developed world (8,0%) and an extremely strong currency are the principal features of the domestic economy. Labour costs remain high and labour shortages continue as the unemployment rate runs at close to 3,0% (a record low).
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200768
Review of operations – Bidvest Asia Pacifi c
Inflation is controlled at about 2,5% and consumers have benefited from competitively priced imports, courtesy of the strong New Zealand dollar. Import activity, however, has hit some local industries hard. The country remains a major exporter of agricultural products and the farming sector has looked to capitalise on high world prices for dairy products. The strong local currency diluted some of these gains, however.
Interest rates were driven higher by the authorities in a failed attempt to cool the overheated housing market. The net effect has been to dent business confidence and keep economic growth in check.
Industry factorsThe strong currency has also inhibited the growth of tourism, with knock-on effects among one of our major customers – the hospitality industry. In addition, we are affected by high wage costs and the rising fuel bill. New Zealand’s petrol and diesel prices are totally unregulated. Any adjustment in world prices is immediately felt by distribution businesses. The effects were mildly positive in the first half of the year when the oil price dropped, but in the second half the pressure was constant.
Business driversWe benefited from the full-year effect of the new structure. Crean, our core foodservice business, is now complemented by a fast-growing fresh produce division supported by a focused logistics operation.
Several acquisitions have extended our national footprint while contributing to growth.
Staff continuity and stability have become critical factors in management planning. We retained all key staff during the year. The contribution of dedicated, experienced and enthusiastic managers enabled us to maintain focus while pursuing a vigorous growth strategy. Challenges to the further growth of our business are similar to those faced by our Australian counterparts.
Investment and acquisitionsFresh produce businesses have been acquired in Hamilton and Wellington on the North Island and Christchurch on the South Island. They join the existing
network to form a group of eight fresh wholesaling businesses throughout New Zealand.
The latest acquisitions move the fresh business to the next level – the development of a truly national player in the fresh produce sector. The concept is unprecedented in New Zealand where local operations predominate.
Complementary, nationally based foodservice and fresh businesses create opportunities to offer customers one-stop solutions and achieve continued growth.
The creation of the Bidvest Logistics division – announced last year – proceeded as planned and its new Auckland distribution centre was completed in October 2006.
The concept of logistics support from a focused operation rapidly proved itself and has led to the further planning of logistics distribution centres in other key areas of the country.
Work is nearing completion on a new distribution centre in Wellington at an investment of NZ$6,5 million. It should be fully operational by August. In addition, construction has begun on another centre at Palmerston North (an investment of approximately NZ$5 million). Work will be completed by the beginning of 2008.
DifferentiationRecent investment has underlined our value proposition as the only national player capable of meeting the customers’ quality requirements in a consistent and professional manner. Our range is unmatched. We set the industry benchmark for quality service.
We can also optimise management resources. All systems, codes and procedures are uniform in all operations and branches; enabling high productivity and minimal disruption when internal promotion and transfer takes place.
Our IT investment allows us to better manage customer relationships and supply complementary product ranges with a single delivery. Through
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200769
innovation in e-commerce, over 20% of our business is now transacted electronically. Customers and suppliers are finding it easier and more efficient to deal with Bidvest than other foodservice wholesalers. Sophisticated systems not only enable optimum control of our own inventory, but provide insights into the stock levels and demand patterns at our customers’ premises.
RisksBusiness risks mirror those faced by our sister-company in Australia. In highly regulated developed markets, sensitivity to change in the policy environment is ever-present.
For example, new labour laws will soon drive up labour costs still further. Mandatory paid leave will increase while all employers will have to contribute to a superannuated pension fund for the benefit of their employees.
The impact of such legislation is felt across all industries. We mitigate the risk of new industry-specific regulations in areas like food hygiene and safety by applying world best practice.
The futureRecent acquisitions and continued infrastructure investment provide a platform for further growth. The general economic environment is expected to remain challenging. Even so, we will pursue continued growth in revenue and trading profit through increased market share and product range development.
Specifically, we intend to pursue incremental growth at Crean while looking for strong penetration of the fresh produce market. Our fresh division is still at the developmental stage, but we believe this market offers huge potential for a company with our resources and infrastructure.
Opportunities for range extension will also be pursued. Further acquisitions may be explored.
ANGLISSAngliss is one of Asia’s leading foodservice wholesalers and distributors with annual sales of more than R2,0 billion and facilities in Singapore, Hong Kong and Guangzhou in the People’s Republic of China. It also operates distribution centres in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzen.
Angliss manages the supply chain of high-volume, temperature-controlled foods, including frozen and chilled meat and poultry, frozen seafood and vegetables and dairy and pastry products. It is one of Singapore’s top two importers of frozen and chilled protein and the number one service provider to the Hong Kong foodservice industry.
Angliss has a qualitative competitive advantage in its core markets following sustained investment in world-class cold storage facilities. It services customers with its own fleet of vehicles and offers tailored solutions to more than 5 000 customers in the foodservice, retail wholesale, airline kitchen, catering, hospitality and ships chandler sectors.
It makes use of a sourcing network of 650 suppliers in more than 30 countries.
One of the initial points of focus for local management will be more active integration of the Singapore and Hong Kong businesses to promote greater purchasing synergies. Possibilities for range extension are also being investigated with the aim of leveraging the strength of Angliss’s blue-chip customer-base by supplying a broader spectrum of their needs.
The Angliss businesses have performed above our expectations, and we expect this to continue.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200770
Fred BarnesChief executive
Comprises leading foodservice product
distributors in the United Kingdom,
Belgium, the Netherlands and the
United Arab Emirates, providing
products, quality ingredients, fi nished
products and equipment to the
catering industry.
Review of operations – Bidvest Europe
Value proposition
Bidvest Europe is a well resourced, quality driven
broadline foodservice innovator whose products and
services add value by enhancing the competitive
position of its customers in the world’s most health-
conscious and rigorously regulated jurisdictions.
Macro factors
British inflation has become a concern and the Bank
of England has begun to increase interest rates. The
base-rate was 5,5% by the end of the period and in
July rose to 5,8%.
GDP growth in Britain is 3,0%, but there are indications
the consumer is being squeezed by higher housing
costs and much bigger fuel and utility bills (which rose
by nearly 30,0%). The prices of the food manufacturers
are also under increasing pressure, with the cost of
vegetable and food imports rising by more than
6,0%. Category inflation for food and non-alcoholic
beverages is running between 4,0% and 5,0%. Food
deflation has been replaced by food inflation.
The Dutch economy has the reputation of being the first
into recession and one of the longest to recover. This
proved to be the case when the guilder was replaced
by the euro. However, the recession is now over, and the
slow recovery gathered pace in 2006/7. Business and
consumer confidence have improved as a result.
Belgium’s economy performed well in 2006 with
3,0% growth, but the gains moderated in 2007.
However, wage settlements in the 5,0% range have
kept consumer confidence levels relatively high.
Stronger performance by Germany, engine of the
EU economy, is also positive for “the neighbours” in
Belgium and the Netherlands.
Industry factors
Hotel room occupancy levels remain high thanks to
strong tourism industries in all national markets.
A ban on smoking in Scottish and Welsh pubs,
restaurants and places where meals are served
> Trading profi t improved 16,3% to
R757,6 million
> Revenue up 35,4% to R30,0 billion
> Deli XL Netherlands impressive 40% leap in
profi ts
> Successful United Kingdom tender to supply
HM Prison Service
> Successful launch of Whites premium brand
in United Kingdom with introduction into
Belgium in October 2007
> Strong Flanders base established with
acquisition of Kruidenier foodservice business
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200771
16,7%
Contribution to Group trading profit 2006: 17,8%
has further increased public awareness of hygiene,
food safety and nutrition. The ban has since been
extended to England. Assisting out-of-home eating
establishments to build repeat business has become
a focus area as these businesses adjust to the no-
smoking challenge.
A smoking ban will be implemented in the
Netherlands in July 2008.
Concern for the nutritional health of British children
has led to the establishment of the School Funds Trust
and widespread review of the standard of food served
in schools. In 2007 new standards were enforced in
primary schools. Further legislation is imminent. We are
well placed to respond to stricter standards and achieve
competitive advantage in view of our work to promote
healthy eating via our “positive steps” campaign.
Sustainability has become a critical factor for public
sector procurement initiatives.
High labour costs, healthy eating trends and
sustainability scrutiny also affect industry dynamics in
the Netherlands and Belgium.
The net effect for broadline food distributors is to
underline the need to become a partner of the
customer by anticipating legislative demands,
providing superior quality and nutrition ahead of time
and developing solutions that protect margins, create
new menu options or foster kitchen efficiency. Business
units in all national markets have responded well to
this challenge.
Business growth
Remedial action in the United Kingdom following
the loss of the Ministry of Defence contract entailed
the vigorous pursuit of new business while fostering
organic growth. Notable successes were achieved.
In the United Kingdom, we have won an additional
contract to supply the Compass Group, one of the
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200772
Review of operations – Bidvest Europe
leading international catering operations. The new
contract involves non-food items and complements
our existing wholesale contract to supply Compass
with ambient food products. We also landed the
contract to supply the Hilton Hotel chain in the
United Kingdom across the grocery, frozen and fresh
ranges – an account gain that entrenches our position
as a leading broadline supplier to the hospitality sector.
Winning a £16 million contract to supply fresh
produce and groceries to HM Prison Service has major
significance. Scrutiny of food quality and nutrition is
intense when tenders are received by government
agencies. Our success in satisfying the most rigorous
investigation of our quality standards was a signal to
our industry that our quality controls are unsurpassed.
Public sector contracts are not awarded without a
simultaneous examination of a company’s record for
hygiene, workplace safety, investment in systems and
compliance procedures, environmental sensitivity
and commitment to the workforce and the wider
community. The tick in the box marked “Sustainability
factors” constitutes a de facto endorsement of company
culture and organisational health.
In addition, we have grown our business with the
United Kingdom operations of Aramark, the US
foodservices and facilities management leader. We
now supply Aramark with frozen, ambient and chilled
foods, a broad offering that enables significant logistic
efficiencies. Our business in the Netherlands has grown
its business with Sodexho, ISS and Compass while
Belgian operations strengthened their relationship
with Compass through increased sales of our Ultrafresh
range.
A key driver of organic growth – in the
United Kingdom and mainland Europe – is the trend
for customers to consolidate their procurement. These
developments were anticipated two years ago when
efforts were stepped up to create a consolidated
ambient, chilled and frozen offering backed by wine
and beverages and non-food supplies.
This trend has been accelerated in the United Kingdom
(and to a certain extent in the Netherlands and
Belgium) by climate-change concerns and renewed
efforts to reduce “food-miles” and the distribution
sector’s carbon footprint. The preferred solution is
range consolidation on a single truck from a single
source – a proposition our marketeers have advocated
for several years in view of our extensive service
offering.
To secure a bigger basket of our customer’s business
we also add value through administrative efficiencies,
advice on various ranges and our ability to provide
solutions that satisfy key needs (for example, the
provision of high quality, easy-to-prepare menu items
when skill levels vary in the customer’s kitchen).
Innovation
A new premium brand, Whites, has been successfully
launched. Fourteen menu items were introduced in
October followed by a further 16 in April. The range
was further extended in July. The aspirational brand
has been exceptionally well received after achieving
a 75% liking score in pre-launch research. 3663 First
for Foodservice is known for good value rather than
premium positioning. Whites has therefore created a
promising bridgehead into an important growth area
– the best product category.
An industry lead has been given by the integration
into our ranges of fresh produce and premium deli
items from Swithenbank and quality portion-controlled
meats from The Barton Meat Company. The breadth of
this service offering puts us at the cutting edge of the
range consolidation trend.
In 2007, we researched market demand for the
introduction of fresh and frozen fish. We sourced and
secured quality supplies of 500 new lines ahead of
the range extension, which became effective in July.
We demonstrated our sensitivity to environmental
concerns by incorporating some Marine Stewardship
Council products in the development of this new
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200773
offering. The council’s mission is to ensure global
sustainability of fish stocks.
In the Netherlands, our own brand coffee, Reuser &
Smulders was launched as an authentic, pure, high
quality, best taste brand. The brand concept includes
coffee, tea, cups, cookies, sugar, milk, machines and
Barista training to build a wider appreciation of the
total coffee concept.
New structures
The position of Deli XL Belgium as the country’s
leading foodservice company was further
strengthened by the acquisition of Kruidenier, the
number three player in the local industry. Deli XL
Belgium has a strong presence in the Walloon areas in
the south of the country while Kruidenier has its home
base in Flanders. Consolidation of the number one
and number three market players was well timed as
it came as another company in the industry’s top five
was wound up, creating the potential for future gains
in market share.
The focus in the Netherlands has remained on
further organic growth from its revitalised structure,
particularly in the non-institutional catering market.
There were no acquisitions by the British business.
The accent was on expansion of key operations such
as the London base of the fresh produce business
while making continual improvements to operational
infrastructure.
New investment
In the United Kingdom, the Basingstoke operation
(previously a depot dedicated to supplying the
Ministry of Defence contract) was converted into a
multi-temperature site. Another dedicated MoD site at
Dundonald has been taken over by the Ministry’s new
supplier. These arrangements ensured job losses were
minimised following the loss of this contract.
The catering equipment facility in Bristol is being
modernised and expanded. In October, we opened a
new Edinburgh depot while our Manchester site has
been expanded.
Investment in training is continual and rose to
R17,2 million.
Business risks
Legislative risk is well controlled as these processes are
predictable and well understood, though the extension
of the smoking ban across Scotland, Wales and
England was a reminder that business has to be flexible
and responsive to changes in the policy landscape.
Sustainability has become a risk area in view of the
priority given to these issues within the institutional
market. This risk has been addressed by making
this a focus area for management. Our record of
sustained investment in quality systems, training and
commitment to the environment cushions the risk of
tender failure through sustainability shortcomings, but
proactive management of all areas is essential.
Credit risk is a given in any trading environment, but
the magnitude of the exposure can be affected by
new corporate trends such as aggressive use of debt in
leveraged buy-outs. “Value” that appears to be locked
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200774
Review of operations – Bidvest Europe
within a company can be stripped out at a rapid rate,
suddenly changing the risk profile of a customer.
Bad debt levels have risen sharply as a result of some
business failures, but vigorous corrective action has
been taken. Greater use is being made of insurance
tools to guard against the catastrophic failure of any
single customer’s business.
Customer expectations have also emerged as a risk
area following the change from food deflation to food
inflation. Operational management become skilled at
dealing with day-to-day challenges. Over several years,
managing lower prices became a core competence. The
shift to persistent food inflation creates new challenges
as customers resist price increases no matter how well
the increases are motivated. Better management of
customer expectations has become a priority.
Sensitivity analysis
The business is sensitive to upward pressure on
food prices, labour and distribution costs and any
constraints on the consumer’s level of disposable
income. Sensitivity is controlled by the continued
GDP growth in the United Kingdom, Belgium and
the Netherlands and the high income enjoyed by
consumers in all markets. The net effect of the chief
economic variables is regarded as mildly positive.
Differentiation
Bidvest Europe differentiates itself as a proactive
partner that anticipates customer requirements and
addresses them through appropriate investment,
quality systems and reliable service delivery by
experienced, knowledgeable and innovative staff. Our
professionalism and scale of operations enable total
solutions with the potential to create new efficiencies
within our customers’ business.
This value proposition has growing relevance as
marketplace pressures and sustainability issues come
to the fore. Local sourcing of products and the use of
authentic, natural products are increasingly important.
Providing comprehensive information on all the
attributes of the various products and food groups
has become essential. Our service offering is now
underpinned by specialist assistance such as kitchen
design for our customers.
Bidvest Europe has long been known for its ability to
provide a total logistics solution. We are now strongly
communicating the message that our solutions “don’t
stop with the drop”.
Proudly Bidvest
In the last 12 months, awareness has grown within
the British and European markets of Bidvest as a major
international player in the foodservice industry. The
Bidvest name is carried by all truck fleets and at all
companies, including the recently acquired businesses
in Belgium and throughout the Netherlands.
The corporate strapline “First for Foodservice” is
deployed across the livery in all national markets, from
London to Brussels and Amsterdam and through to
Australasia, providing a consistent marketing promise
and a unifying element in our corporate identity.
Bidvest recognition is positive among large companies
and is helpful when forming alliances with suppliers
and other parties.
Sustainability issues
Our status as the preferred employer in our sector was
underscored in March when 3663 First for Foodservice
was listed by the London Sunday Times as one of the
United Kingdom’s top 20 “Big Companies To Work For”.
We are the only food wholesale distribution company
on the list.
In June, the British government and the Institute
of Fundraising bestowed a silver award on 3663 for
facilitating sustained “payroll giving” by our employees.
Focused internal communication has raised awareness
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200775
of the scheme whereby 6,5% of the workforce currently
donates to charity via the payroll system, raising about
£25 000 a year.
We receive high sustainability noting as we are
the only foodservice company in our markets to
achieve ISO 14001 accreditation at every depot. This
benchmark for quality control and environmental
management indicates that we adopt best world
practice to ensure our operations have minimum
impact on the environment.
We use bio-diesel in our fleet and are taking measures
to recycle cooking oil from our customers and
suppliers where possible, and convert it into bio-diesel.
By committing to the use of bio-diesel made from
used cooking oil we are taking the lead in the use of
sustainable fuels.
The processing of virgin oil may reduce dependence
on fossil fuel, but has the effect of restricting the
acreage used for food production as crops are
increasingly diverted for ethanol manufacture.
Ultimately, food prices rise.
Our fleet of more than 1 000 trucks has given an
industry lead in the sustainable use of used cooking
and vegetable oil by concluding supply arrangements
with an oil re-processing plant. We currently use
20 000 litres of bio-fuel a week from this plant, all
derived from used oil provided by our customers and
suppliers.
These arrangements went into operation in the final
quarter. We are encouraging more customers and
suppliers to collect used oil for recycling and plan to
substantially increase our use of bio-fuel from this plant
over time.
The “weeding and seeding” of our ranges constantly
focuses on product innovation and new formulations
to promote healthy eating and improved nutrition.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200776
Review of operations – Bidvest Europe
The future
After a year of consolidation, renewed growth in
revenue and trading profit will be sought in 2008.
Food inflation and higher interest rates create
challenges in the United Kingdom market, but range
management and range extension offer opportunities
for further growth while new efficiencies will also be
pursued. The possibility of closer integration across the
sales teams is being examined in detail.
Strong forward momentum has been built up by our
business in the Netherlands. This highly motivated
team is poised for further success and will be
supported by new investment in depot expansion
and an extended central chill facility. Opportunities for
acquisition-led growth will also be examined.
The base of our operations in Belgium has been
significantly expanded following the Kruidenier
acquisition. However, this business is not expected
to be earnings-positive for some time as the cost of
substantial reorganisation will have to be absorbed.
The full-year effect of recent management changes
at Deli XL Belgium will be felt in 2008. Some revenue
growth has already been achieved. Further gains in
market share will be pursued.
Horeca, our Dubai-based foodservice operation, has
doubled the size of its business in 18 months and is
committed to further growth. The hospitality boom
in the United Arab Emirates has shown no sign of
abating while new opportunities are opening up in the
institutional market, notably the hospital sector.
3663 FIRST FOR FOODSERVICE
United Kingdom
We competed strongly and tendered aggressively to
secure several gains in new business and our non-food
operations achieved strong growth.
The Manchester-based The Barton Meat Company is
staging a recovery following losses earlier in the year.
Substantial new investment has been made in our
Manchester infrastructure. The new facility opened in
April 2006 and continued benefits are evident.
The frozen, fresh and chilled division recorded
another year of pleasing sales growth. To address the
continuing trend to procurement consolidation, the
possibility of wider integration of the sales effort is
being investigated. Training investment may be further
increased in view of the need to advise customers on
products across a wider range.
A new operating system has been designed and will
be implemented in the coming year as the existing IT
system reaches the end of its useful life.
DELI XL
Belgium
The business entrenched its leadership position in
the national market and benefited from management
changes at a strategic, sales and operational level.
Improved performance was achieved, with higher
standards of service and quality coming through.
Efficiencies and growth opportunities will be pursued
by more rigorous category management and range
extension where appropriate. Better alignment with
customer needs is being achieved and pack size
changes and new formulations are being introduced.
The Kruidenier acquisition brings improved geographic
balance to the business and creates a strong platform
for future growth.
Netherlands
The Dutch team put in an upbeat performance
with strong gains in market share and trading profit.
Electronic Euro-tendering has transformed the
institutional market and Deli XL Netherlands has
emerged as the leader. Further inroads have been
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200777
made into the hospitality market and strong organic
growth has been achieved across major national
catering accounts.
The business has made full use of the decentralised
Bidvest model to design and implement its own
solutions, maximising its in-house knowledge of the
Dutch foodservice market. The result is significant
operational, buying, marketing and sales gains. Margins
and expenses are well controlled.
The team will entrench its relationships with a growing
customer-base by offering a fuller logistics solution to
exploit bigger European volumes.
HORECA TRADE
United Arab Emirates
The business achieved pleasing gains in turnover
and trading profit for the second successive year. The
United Arab Emirates hotel sector continues to grow
at a rapid rate. Dubai has emerged as a major tourist
destination and venue for global sporting events.
The product range is being continually expanded.
Product sales have also benefited from the acquisition
of several international agencies. The expansion of
the agency portfolio has been facilitated by Horeca’s
growing reputation for applying world best practice.
The broadline foodservice proposition is being
systematically developed. A new freezer facility is being
built while Horeca staff members are being trained by
their British counterparts to support a wider product
offering.
Opportunities for expansion into other Gulf States are
being explored.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200778
A leading multi-range manufacturer
and distributor of food products and
ingredients. Bidfood operates through
strategically located independent
business units in southern Africa, aimed
at servicing the catering, hospitality,
leisure, bakery, poultry, meat and food
processing industries.
Review of operations – Bidfood
Value propositionBidfood offers customers efficiencies of scale, national support and the assurance of consistent quality. International and local alliances and our own food technology capabilities enable Bidfood to work in partnership with clients to develop quality, market-leading solutions backed by food safety programmes that set the industry benchmark.
Macro factorsLargely stable exchange rates were beneficial for Speciality Foods, while continued GDP growth was positive for all operational units. The hospitality sector is a major beneficiary of the country’s continued economic upturn, with strong growth evident in both general tourism and business travel. These developments were positive for Caterplus and contributed to improved overall performance.
Crown National, a division of Bidfood Ingredients, and Patley’s drew particular benefit from the economic upturn. Higher interest rates and somewhat stronger consumer inflation had little overall impact on our business.
Industry developmentsManagement successfully addressed the key challenge of managing the transition from very low food inflation in 2006 to higher food inflation in 2007. However, the significant increase in food inflation in the second half of the year could be cause for concern if a worsening trend leads to substantially increased prices.
Some shortages have become evident in some food categories, notably seafood and certain spices, while
> Trading profi t increases to R279,8 million
> Revenue reaches R3,8 billion
> Continued employment creation
> Reorganisation programme within division;
three distinct entities, Caterplus, Bidfood
Ingredients and Speciality
Charles SingerChief executive Bidfood Ingredients
Brent VarcoeManaging director Caterplus
Masly NotricaManaging director Speciality
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200779
6,2%
Contribution to Group trading profit 2006: 7,2%
the prices of some major commodities such as maize have risen as a result of lower local production.
National challengesGrowing pressure on South Africa’s road infrastructure and constant increases in the price of fuel have showcased a continuing challenge for all distribution businesses – delivery efficiency. Within Bidfood operations, the strategic goal is to bring the biggest basket of the best available products to our customers with each single delivery. This endeavour will result in a longer delivery cost per product delivered. Though higher distribution costs sharpen the challenge, the net effect is to increase our competitive advantage as a national supplier offering the broadest range of products to customers in every corner of the country. Continuing investment in IT support and a significant investment in upgrading distribution infrastructure will tend to entrench this advantage.
RisksBusiness risks are little changed. Health scares and outbreaks of a disease such as avian flu affect food consumption patterns. Some risk-proofing is afforded by Bidfood’s status as a food safety leader that continues to make strong progress on the road to full compliance with HACCP (hazard critical control point) requirements. As a broadline supplier, we provide alternatives no matter what food group is affected by a sudden shift in demand.
Bidfood operations are “ahead of the curve” when it comes to food safety. International experience indicates this is an area of growing public concern, though South African consumers are not yet as sensitive to the issue as consumers in markets such as western Europe. We encourage more rigorous food safety controls, both on imports and within the domestic market. We believe our proactive positioning will deliver strategic benefits going forward. We are constantly aware of our responsibility to deliver food products that have undergone rigorous food safety tests.
Sensitivity analysisWe provide a balanced mix of premium brands and basic foodstuffs and ingredients. An operational unit such as Speciality Foods may be sensitive to a marked
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200780
Review of operations – Bidfood
weakness in the exchange rate or lower levels of disposable income, but the impact is cushioned by the breadth of the range across our other operational units.
Crime as it impacts international perceptions is an area of acute sensitivity for all businesses serving the hospitality industry, but the impact cannot be precisely calibrated or fully mitigated. The momentum created on the run-in to the 2010 Soccer World Cup will help to reduce the sensitivity.
In general terms, the key economic variables – GDP growth and relatively stable exchange and interest rates – were broadly favourable in 2007 and are expected to remain so.
Proudly BidvestThe Proudly Bidvest positioning has been strongly expressed at Group level at exactly the right time for Bidfood as the focus area for our business is to obtain maximum leverage from our national representation and strength as a value-adding partner of our customers.
Proudly Bidvest is prominently featured in vehicle livery and all corporate identity elements. The Bidvest connection is also a source of reassurance for larger clients while the Group’s strong BEE credentials are helpful when we are significant contributors to divisional and corporate procurement programmes.
DifferentiationCaterplus is the only company in our industry capable of supporting nationally represented customers with predictable, high quality standards of service. We are strategic players in a market subject to tactical incursion by aggressive local competitors that lack the resources to offer complete solutions.
We constantly invest in quality people and modern facilities. As such, we are the only supplier that can assist customers by developing new solutions to key business challenges, including the constant change in consumer tastes, continuing cost pressures and recurring affordability issues in some income groups.
We are a partner as well as a supplier.
New structuresA series of structural adjustments has been made to address areas of under-performance in some segments of the business. The results of the reorganisation have been positive to date, but benefits will not be fully apparent until 2008.
There were no new acquisitions and no businesses were disposed of. However, several divisional transfers have helped to tighten the focus of our business.
Lufil, the KwaZulu-Natal manufacturer and distributor of paper products, has been re-housed within Bidpaper Plus. Hotel Amenities has moved under the Bidserv banner. Vulcan, the catering equipment manufacturer, is now part of Bid Industrial and Commercial Products. However, some Bidfood operations maintain their position in the equipment and utensil market as high-profile importers and distributors of leading international brands.
Bidbake’s performance has been most disappointing, resulting in changes to the management structure. Two separate management teams have been established, one to run yeast manufacturing operations and the second to manage the bakery ingredient business. As a result, the unified Bidbake identity has been discontinued.
Bidfood Technologies no longer resides within the Crown Foods Group. The unit has been given separate status in view of the growing importance of a strong food technology capability as a source of strategic advantage and will focus on developing products and efficiencies for all production units in the Bidfood Ingredients division.
At Caterplus, a single management team has been made responsible for a merged catering supplies and frozen foods operation.
TrainingTraining investment continues to rise. Training spend per employee rose from R1 171 to R1 337. We supported the managerial aspirations of our top performers by increasing reliance on the leadership courses presented by The Bidvest Academy.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200781
BEE and CSIGood progress has been made across the various elements of the BEE scorecard while BEE procurement rose to R764,0 million, despite our more streamlined organisational structure.
Corporate social investment continues to have an educational bias, with special attention paid to food hygiene and nutrition.
InnovationMany South African food manufacturers are still committed to irradiation. However, irradiation as a means of controlling spoilage, killing bacteria and destroying pathogens such as salmonella is becoming increasingly controversial and no longer meets European Union standards.
As consumer awareness of the issue grows in South Africa, our proactive investment in steam sterilisation and food safety systems will further differentiate Bidfood Ingredients as a reliable partner that delivers a quality product. New investmentInvestment in support of HACCP compliance continues across Bidfood while the national roll-out of the Great Plains IT system at Caterplus is continuing.
ChallengesThere is continuing need to stay ahead of legislative and regulatory requirements and anticipate consumer concerns in areas such as food safety, quality and hygiene. Bidfood does not regard this as a challenge, but as a potential source of competitive advantage in a market where we are the natural partner of quality-conscious customers.
FutureThe macro-economic climate remains supportive while remedial action to streamline the business and eradicate areas of under-performance has helped us to build renewed momentum. We are well positioned to achieve further growth in market share and trading profit.
CATERPLUSRevenue rose 23,8% to R2,2 billion while trading profit increased 21,2% to R156,5 million. At 71,6%, the return on funds employed is significantly higher.
The frozen foods operation and the catering or grocery supplies businesses were successfully merged, moving from a structure defined by the temperature range to a single entity serving five geographic regions. Seventeen grocery and 12 frozen food units were integrated into the merged business. No new acquisitions were made.
The key feature of the year was the successful alignment of two distinct cultures, enabling Caterplus to aggressively compete for market share with a consolidated range of 8 000 dry products and 1 400 frozen food items. This entrenches our value proposition of a broader solution made available on a national basis.
Success is also being achieved in the strategy of complementing our penetration of large national accounts with strong gains among smaller customers. The efficiency of dealing with a one-stop supplier has to be strongly communicated to this price-sensitive market. Growth opportunities beckon, but we acknowledge that higher interest rates have increased the credit risk among smaller, more localised customers.
Every sales representative and telesales staff member has been exposed to a new sales development programme. Furthermore, driving staff have been equipped with customer-service skills to support their regular face-to-face interaction with customers.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200782
Review of operations – Bidfood
BEE improvements are consistently achieved, though we are still short of our 2009 targets in some categories. However, procurement among small black businesses is ahead of target; so is the representation of black staff in middle management and professional grades.
Our consolidation into a unified culture will receive another boost with the relocation of the Chipkins and Sea World businesses to new, back-to-back head offices at Linbro Park, Johannesburg. We also plan to move two Western Cape operations into a new Cape Town building by the end of 2008.
Transfer to larger, more modern premises will help us address a key challenge – crime. Higher security is part of the design specification at our new premises and should significantly reduce shrinkage.
Strong growth is projected if South Africa’s economic fundamentals remain positive. Keeping food inflation below 10,0% will be a key factor in many segments of our business.
We hope to achieve a significant increase in revenue and trading profit and plan to strengthen our Free State infrastructure. Enhanced cross-selling opportunities – a major benefit of the new structure – will be vigorously exploited by all operations.
More job growth is anticipated and the training budget will be doubled yet again. To reinforce the new high-performance culture, incentive programmes are being introduced for every staff member. Each individual will be measured against key performance indicators.
SPECIALITY Extremely good revenue growth was achieved, up 29,2%. Momentum is still building following the refocusing of the business two years ago and the strategic decision to differentiate ourselves from other food importers and wholesalers by repositioning Patley’s as the brand-building partner of our principals. We do not collect, we select brands. Our brand basket is dominated by category leaders or contenders for leadership.
Operating profit was up by 30,6%. A key contributor to the pleasing performance was improved management of our margins despite volatility coming from the rand.
The Alpro range of soya milk products was introduced to the Patley’s range and has strengthened our offering of speciality products. The Tabasco brand, acquired a year earlier, further enhanced our profile of handling leading brands and performed in line with expectations.
Continued GDP growth and the emergence of a new middle class were also positive for the business. Patley’s is known for aspirational, lifestyle brands. Growing numbers of upwardly progressive consumers entrench the appeal of these imported products.
Crime is a strong negative, necessitating investment in rigorous controls. But there is perverse upside for a business that specialises in aspirational food brands as entertaining in the safety of one’s home remains a strong trend.
Stronger inflation had little impact. Our focus on mid- and higher-income consumers provides an element of inflation-proofing. South Africa’s industrial relations climate worsened somewhat, but labour relations within the division remain good. Credit risk was not significantly affected by higher interest rates as Patley’s has a blue-chip customer-base.
The advantages of our business model were showcased during the year. Barriers to entry are relatively high in a sector serving the retail industry while we continue to occupy a unique position in the industry as a brand partner prepared to invest alongside brand principals in brand development. The robustness of our model has helped us double our turnover every five years for the last 15 years. Growth has been achieved without acquisition. We remain confident that further organic growth can be achieved in the coming year.
The move to a new Johannesburg head office is imminent. Relocation from Herriotdale to Crown Mines will provide more space without sacrificing the logistic efficiencies of an address close to Johannesburg’s distribution hub at City Deep. Warehousing doubles to 11 000m2 and will lead to operational efficiencies. Divisional operations in Durban and Cape Town are also expected to relocate to modern and expanded premises during 2008.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200783
Opportunities for expansion into Namibia and Mpumalanga province (South Africa) will be explored. Further widening of the distribution network to convenience stores is also a prospect.
BIDFOOD INGREDIENTSCrown Foods Group recorded pleasing growth in revenue and trading profit, but Bidbake’s performance continued to disappoint. Bidbake achieved some turnover growth, but margin pressure intensified. Remedial action was taken. Two operations were closed and production from Bidbake’s KwaZulu-Natal factories was consolidated at Longmeadow, Johannesburg. The yeast production and bakery supplies businesses were separated, while the food technology unit became a subdivision. The new Bidfood Ingredients structure became operational in April.
Overall revenue at Bidfood Ingredients rose to R1,25 billion, an increase of 9,2% while trading profit of R98,6 million was recorded.
Macro conditions were supportive, though competitive pressures grew. Performance was also affected by the disruptive effects of relocation to modern premises at Longmeadow.
The reorganisation houses all food ingredient businesses within a single structure and creates opportunities for supply synergies across the food industry while optimising our managerial resources.
Recent capital expenditure on manufacturing and warehousing facilities is expected to yield significant efficiencies while the establishment of a well-resourced food technology business strengthens our position as a product design innovator.
Increases in food inflation have tended to heighten our competitive advantage. The progression from food deflation to food inflation accentuates the need among our customers for smart solutions that contain costs or add to product appeal. As the industry’s food technology partner we are ideally placed to respond.
Our Microsafe food safety programme is the industry benchmark for microbiological and chemical analysis and laboratory evaluations. Microsafe has developed
a comprehensive HACCP programme and has created a strong technical services arm to support our customers. In 2007, a further R10 million was invested in food safety.
New product development and innovation are supported by alliances with international partners. We are sole distributors across southern Africa for the world leaders in meat processing, vacuum-packaging and other equipment.
The Group’s Proudly Bidvest image is being leveraged to reinforce the positioning of Bidfood Ingredients as the pre-eminent national player in our industry. Bidvest’s reputation as a BEE pacesetter is increasingly important to us and we will seek new BEE ratings in 2008.
In the coming year, the benefit of corrective action will be increasingly felt as will the investment in new facilities in both Johannesburg and Cape Town. Crown Foods is well positioned to derive advantage from largely favourable macro conditions. The yeast manufacturing and bakery supplies businesses have already benefited from tighter focus. Improved performance is anticipated. Bid Bros, the cash-and-carry concept announced last year, will be strongly supported and will roll-out nationally.
Bidfood Ingredients will continue to seek distribution synergies and look to optimise the cross-selling opportunities created by the new structure. Growth in both revenue and trading profit will be energetically pursued.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200784
Myron BerzackChief executive
A leading manufacturer and distributor
of electrical products, appliances
and services, offi ce stationery, offi ce
furniture, packaging closures and
catering equipment in southern Africa
and the United Kingdom.
Review of operations – Bid Industrial and Commercial Products
Value proposition
Bid Industrial and Commercial Products has the stature
to work in conjunction with major customers to deliver
economies of scale while its decentralised structure
enables agile and responsive subsidiaries to operate
as proactive solution finders in specialised areas. This
makes Bid Industrial and Commercial Products a
valued supplier or contributor whatever the scale of
operations.
Macro factors
High levels of business confidence were reflected
in strong investment in capital-intensive projects
while government and the parastatals made strategic
investment in major infrastructure projects.
Inflation and interest rates moved higher, but
consumer spending and corporate investment
were not significantly affected. From a year-on-year
perspective, exchange rates were relatively stable
while extreme price movements moderated in key
commodity markets such as copper.
Industry issues
Annualised volatility in commodity markets and
exchange rates may have eased, but day-by-day shifts
can still be significant. The timing challenge when
placing or phasing in large orders remains acute.
Indeed, the challenge may have been compounded
as the customer expects greater price stability in
what is perceived to be a more manageable trading
environment.
The trend to generally higher inflation was positive
for trading activities as the expectation of wholesale
pricing pressure encouraged customers to add to their
inventory.
The construction industry is a major beneficiary
of infrastructure-led growth. Higher interest rates
may lead to a cooling off in the rate of residential
property development, but commercial, industrial
and infrastructure projects are expected to roll out for
several years.
> Trading profi t up 48,7% to R742,7 million
> Revenue increased by 23,8% to R8,6 billion
> Versalec Cables settled in division
> LS distributorship and integration of Vulcan
Catering Equipment strengthened division
> New investment of R131 million in systems,
infrastructure and people development
> Voltex digital “shop window” carries all
65 000 items in range
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200785
16,3%
Contribution to Group trading profit 2006: 13,7%
The public focuses on infrastructure development
ahead of the 2010 Soccer World Cup, but in our
opinion the timeframe is at least a few years longer.
Business relevance
Strong demand for cable and electrical fittings is
built into the design specification of many current
infrastructure projects, including the Gautrain high-
speed rail link and ancillary developments.
These demands provide a strong underpin for the
activities of our electrical wholesaling division.
Urbanisation and the emergence of a new middle-class
are not only positive for businesses with direct retail
exposure, they also have long-term knock-on effects for
our operations as many of our commercial customers
are expanding to meet these needs.
National growth challenges
Perhaps the most pertinent national challenge is that
facing the electricity supply industry as it strives to
provide the generating capacity to meet the power
demands of a South African economy growing at 5,0%
a year.
Major investment is being made in capacity expansion
and the strengthening of transmission and distribution
systems, but Eskom has made it clear that national
energy goals can only be achieved by more intensive
demand-side management. The cheap electricity
era is coming to an end. Electricity prices will rise
to incentivise energy saving. The Department of
Minerals and Energy has set national targets for
demand reductions and some of South Africa’s biggest
employers have signed the National Business Initiative’s
Energy Efficiency Accord targeting a 15,0% demand cut
by 2015.
Bid Industrial and Commercial Products was an early
“recruit” to Eskom’s demand-side management division.
In the two years since achieving accreditation as an
energy service company, Voltex Lighting has carried
out numerous energy audits at factories and offices
around the country. We are positioned as reliable
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200786
Review of operations – Bid Industrial and Commercial Products
partners of major groups seeking demand-side
efficiencies. As energy costs increase, this positioning
will become even more important.
One of the trends of 2007 was for companies to install
or investigate the installation of their own generating
capacity. We expect this trend to continue.
Challenges
HIV/Aids and skills shortages remain challenges.
We address them by continued investment. The
talent-retention challenge continues to increase. Any
industry leader – the “tall poppy” – faces special attack
as it consistently invests in people development.
Participation in a leadership programme at a top
company immediately increases an individual’s
marketability. Talent retention has therefore become a
strategic business issue.
Training investment reached R18,7 million while a total
of 51 251 training hours was logged.
Strong GDP growth for the last three years and
generally buoyant business conditions have created
some novel challenges. For example, definitions are
blurring as companies expand into ancillary activities,
moving up or downstream; maybe both.
This can affect long-standing relationships. A supplier
can become a customer or a customer can become a
competitor. These acts of reinvention are typical of a
dynamic growth economy and can lead to an attack
on a core market from a surprising quarter. The effect is
to sharpen the twin challenges of staying close to your
industry and your customers.
Another growth-related challenge involves one’s own
business focus.
The strong economy and national initiatives (for
example, infrastructure-led growth and energy
efficiency) can lead to sudden and substantial increases
in demand for specific products or skills. The challenge
is to optimise every opportunity without neglecting
core competence. Retaining focus in management
teams eager for growth in new areas is becoming
a critical discipline – never neglect your bread-and-
butter business lines.
Risks
Business risks show little change. Exchange rate
risks have been cushioned somewhat by reduced
volatility. Credit risk has risen, and not only as a result
of higher interest rates. The favourable business
climate has encouraged many entrepreneurs to “go it
alone”. As part of our black economic empowerment
commitment we try to be supportive. We advance
credit and may even advise on appropriate
stockholdings.
We acknowledge, however, that credit extension to
start-up businesses entails risks. Our mitigation strategy
is to stay close to these new customers and monitor
credit levels closely.
Crime remains a major risk area for every business
with substantial assets. We constantly improve our
infrastructure. Modern premises and investment in
security systems add to our costs, but mitigate the
risk. The real problems occur when organised crime
identifies a business as a “soft target”. This makes
continued investment in sophisticated systems
unavoidable.
Sensitivity analysis
We are sensitive to economic variables such as the
growth rate, business confidence and the rate of
fixed investment. In all instances, current exposure is
positive. Mild inflation is relatively positive as well.
Rand weakness reduces competitive pressure from
imports. Moderate movements in either direction
are increasingly managed by adjusting the balance
of our import and local manufacturing operations.
We manufacture and distribute strong local brands.
We also have alliances with quality offshore suppliers.
Local manufacture requires appropriate volumes.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200787
Price competitiveness may require a stronger import
component across our range. Our management teams
have shown themselves to be adept at managing this
balancing act.
We have little immediate exposure to interest rate
increases designed to create a consumer credit
squeeze. The effect is felt to a degree by some of
our stationery businesses. Our sensitivity increases
when interest rate rises persist and affect business
confidence.
Proudly Bidvest
Business units, notably Waltons, have embraced the
Bidvest mymarket e-procurement initiative and derive
substantial benefits. The leveraging of inter-group
strength and buying power is a source of competitive
advantage in some areas. Proudly Bidvest has become
a key component in the editorial mix of company
marketing material, the CN Business brochure being
an example, and has elicited a positive response from
customers.
Differentiation
The scale of our operations and our extensive national
footprint enable us to offer pricing efficiencies and
the promise of professionalism and reliability. Our
companies are well resourced. Our stockholding can
be substantial. Our track record for customer support is
well established.
This value proposition is being accentuated by the
pace of growth in some segments of the economy.
As companies become concerned about reported
bottlenecks or stock shortages, the business case
for dealing with the well-resourced market leader is
further strengthened.
New structures
In May, Vulcan Catering Equipment joined our
manufacturing operations following a restructuring at
our sister-company Bidfood. In November, we acquired
the distributorship for LS products, a strong electrical
products and accessories brand that will support our
penetration of the commercial and industrial sectors.
New investment
Significant investment was made in branch
infrastructure across all business units. The nationwide
process involved new branch openings, relocations,
refurbishment and additional facilities.
Waltons, in particular, made good progress with the
strategic upgrade of its retail identity while further
strengthening its Gauteng footprint through new store
openings in Park Meadows, Strubens Valley, The Wedge
(Morningside) and Fourways. CN Business continued
its ongoing programme of showroom renovation and
strengthened its distribution infrastructure with the
opening of a new Gauteng warehouse.
Innovation
To provide a total solution to customers, Voltex has
launched a collaborative effort with the builders of
electrical distribution boards. These specialists are
allowed to work from our premises on the design and
development of these products. This gives the board
builder instant access to all the necessary resources
while we strengthen the relationship with the industrial
customer or the projects that require distribution
panels.
Stronger central support for our internal customers
– our branches – remains a point of focus. We recently
formed a 2010 committee to identify opportunities
linked to major infrastructure projects. The committee
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200788
Review of operations – Bid Industrial and Commercial Products
will coordinate the efforts of all divisional companies
and branches, remove duplication and ensure efficient
service.
Central support on this pattern was successfully
pioneered a year ago when we created two initial
committees to assist branches with national contracts.
A technical committee was given the task of evaluating
the technical performance of our products to ensure
they meet all relevant specifications. Strict quality
control in support of the sales function has become
vital as competitive pressures mount.
Simultaneously, a tender committee was set up to
examine tender documents and develop quotes on
behalf of our branches.
These central support functions take the pressure off
branches, enabling them to concentrate on customer
service and sales.
In addition, we have imported an exclusive range of
quality Korean manufactured electrical products, the
LS brand, and are marketing them directly through
our branch network. This creates an opportunity for
branch operations to drive the growth of a new range
without relying solely on price differentiation for similar
products.
Black economic empowerment
A further initiative involves the development of a new
generation of leaders by identifying and fast-tracking
staff with high potential. This “Top 100” programme is
open to all, with strong representation by historically
disadvantaged South Africans.
Candidates take two in-house exams; one to test
general knowledge, the other to assess their ability
to deal with issues that frequently face management
in our industry. Those who succeed will have further
exposure to new role-play and problem-solving
exercises. No one “fails” as all participants are free to
re-take the initial tests at a later stage, by which time
they will be better prepared.
It is hoped the process will help to prepare a new wave
of managers for responsible positions and help retain
BEE talent – a major challenge.
BEE improvements are consistently achieved across
the division. Waltons has achieved an “AA Level 3
Contributor” BEE rating and has established a national
BEE committee to drive sustained improvement. All
the other businesses are currently awaiting their new
ratings.
BEE procurement reached R2,3 billion, representing
51,8% of our discretionary spend.
Corporate social investment
R3,7 million was spent on corporate social investment.
The process is driven at local level by our branches,
ensuring strong focus on community upliftment.
The future
Bid Industrial and Commercial Products will pursue
double digit growth in both revenue and trading profit
in 2008. The economic environment is expected to
remain generally positive in the core South African
market, though the rising trend in interest rates will
have to be watched closely. Credit and cash flow
management will be key focus areas for the entire
division.
Our pursuit of new business in the municipal and
parastatal sectors will be assisted by the full-year
effect of the newly promulgated codes of good
empowerment practice. In the past, potential
customers sometimes applied arbitrary weightings to
various elements of the BEE scorecard. Promulgation
of the revised codes will ensure greater consistency in
BEE scoring and interpretation. This trend was noted
toward the end of the reporting period and enabled
many of our companies to make inroads at municipal,
parastatal and governmental level.
Though continued growth in the domestic market is
anticipated, export opportunities will not be neglected.
Opportunities exist for the export of patented and
strongly branded products.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200789
VOLTEX ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION
Favourable macro factors solidly underpinned a
strong performance by both our wholesale and
specialist supply businesses. A weakening rand was
a net positive for the business while copper price
fluctuations created some trading opportunities.
Competitive pressures continue to mount and Chinese
imports create a strategic challenge, but the situation is
generally well managed.
A strong performance was put in by Versalec, the
Johannesburg-based distributor of cables that was
acquired a year ago. Versalec offerings have enabled
us to extend our range and reach new customers. We
also enjoyed the full-year benefit of our acquisition
of Litemore Electrical. As anticipated at the time
of the Litemore transaction, improved coverage of
growth areas at Mossel Bay and Oudtshoorn has been
achieved.
We continue to grow our business in the mining sector.
Our patented mining light has been further refined
and continues to enjoy wide acceptance. Export
opportunities for this product are being investigated.
A new “let-us-quote” feature on our website has been
well received by customers.
A number of trading branches have now been
rebranded as Voltex.
Planning has begun in our search for a new company-
wide enterprise resource planning system. Phased
implementation is planned for the second half of 2008.
Investment in research and development for new and
the upgrading of existing products continues.
The sales team has been strengthened in anticipation
of continued strong growth. However, some challenges
are evident. The pace of housing development in the
Western Cape appears to be slowing while the knock-
on effects on our customers of higher interest rates
and the National Credit Act will have to be monitored
carefully.
BERZACK
Challenges persist in the supply of industrial sewing
and embroidery machines and ancillary products to
customers in the garment, luggage and upholstery
sectors. The South African and Chinese governments
have agreed a quota system to regulate the flow of
Chinese imports, but the arrangements have yet to
bed in and interpretations differ. Berzack, however,
achieved some notable successes with the launch of
new ranges in the domestic appliance segment of the
market.
EASTMAN STAPLES
This United Kingdom supplier of sewing machines
and ancillary products has completed a major
rationalisation programme. The British garment
industry faces continued pressure from Chinese
imports and expense management remains rigorous.
Improved results were achieved.
FURNITURE AND STATIONERY
Infrastructure growth, buoyant spending across
South Africa’s new middle class, accelerating
urbanisation and high business and consumer
confidence were strongly positive for our business
units in the office furniture, stationery and computer
consumables markets. Numerous corporate office
relocations and upgrades led to an active furniture
project market. Dauphin Office Seating in particular
was a major beneficiary of this trend.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200790
Review of operations – Bid Industrial and Commercial Products
Pleasing growth in trading profit and revenue was
recorded in this environment. Sustained growth
prompted renewed expansion of several branch
networks.
Kolok has relocated branches in Port Elizabeth and
Namibia while a new branch opened in Nelspruit at
year end. Walton’s southern and northern regions have
been consolidated, new retail branches have opened
and existing stores are being upgraded to put added
emphasis on furniture showrooms.
A restructure is in progress within Waltons Gauteng
to improve commercial distribution while the high
growth of the furniture division within Waltons may
lead to further expansion of the distribution facilities.
Specialist furniture sales consultants have been
employed to drive this growth. In Waltons Gauteng
alone, 22 of these specialists have been employed.
CN Business, South Africa’s largest distributor of
office furniture, successfully relaunched its core
brand and strongly positioned its sub-brands
– CN Café, CN Corporate and ACTA SA. Output
at CN Manufacturing was stepped up while new
efficiencies have been achieved at the Gauteng
warehouse of CN Business following a complete
upgrade of their facilities.
Expansion has proceeded hand-in-hand with job
growth. Staff complements have increased at
Dauphin, CN Business and Waltons, among others.
Significant challenges are also evident. New entrants
have emerged in all our markets and competition has
intensified. Government encouragement of small and
medium enterprises creates new customers (which is
good), but they have limited credit history, creating a
risk management challenge. Competition from Chinese
furniture imports has been addressed at Seating by a
shift from local to off-shore production. CN Business
also made good use of the opportunity to source
off-shore products and improve its competitive edge.
Pressure on margins was particularly acute on
“commodity products”, especially Kolok’s computer
consumables. Talent-retention pressure is also evident,
resulting in increased investment in an amenable
working environment.
The side effects of high national growth require
increasing management attention. Waltons office
furniture has experienced supply bottlenecks and
our stationery business is subject to repeated price
increases from the paper mills. Purchase forecasting is
complicated by intermittent shortages (for example,
supplies of board) while congestion at our ports affects
import delivery.
The overall picture remains strongly positive.
Investment in expanded or upgraded infrastructure,
efficiency improvements through newly implemented
enterprise resource planning systems and strong focus
by highly motivated teams are expected to contribute
to another upbeat performance in 2008. New business
gains were achieved in governmental and parastatal
sectors by CN Business, Waltons and others. Expanding
this base will be one of our priorities.
PACKAGING CLOSURES
South Africa’s leading manufacturers of packaging
enclosures, strapping and tape achieved a good
performance buoyed by sustained growth across
the economy. Strong demand across our range was
apparent throughout the period.
The company has drawn benefit from last year’s
rationalisation programme and the rebalancing of
the production and import ratio of our business. The
consolidation of factories has continued while the
business of IWD was acquired and has been integrated
into Afcom.
Increased imports of certain product ranges have
enabled us to gain market share in key areas. To drive
further growth, we have expanded our sales force and
employed more specialist personnel to strengthen our
technical support.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200791
Though business conditions remain favourable, skills
shortages, raw material shortages and commodity
price fluctuations create continuing challenges.
Business confidence remains high and many customers
are expanding their operations – positive signals for
our business. Strong focus will have to be maintained
on supply chain management, especially the supply
situation from Asia. Maintaining an appropriate balance
between local production and imports remains a focus
area. Despite these challenges, we expect further
growth.
The continuing upsurge in construction activity is
proving extremely positive for Ramset, one of the
leading suppliers of power-actuated tools to the
construction sector.
VULCAN CATERING EQUIPMENT
This leading South African manufacturer of catering
equipment drew benefit from the continued strength
of the hospitality sector, largely the result of increased
tourist inflows. Closer integration of the administration,
manufacturing and distribution components of
the business resulted in significant efficiency gains.
The business was also strengthened by improved
relationships with existing international principals
and the securing of new international principals. The
enhancement of the leading international technology
available to us has complemented strong Vulcan-
manufactured house brands.
Revenue increased beyond budgeted expectations and
pleasing growth in trading profit was achieved.
A R10 million investment in plant and machinery will
allow us to sustain higher volumes while maintaining
our quality profile. Vulcan offers complete solutions to
complex catering needs. Increased training investment
and the ongoing development of a service culture will
ensure this marketplace position in 2008 is entrenched.
Continued growth will be vigorously pursued.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200792
Neil BirchChief executive
A leading manufacturer, supplier
and distributor of commercial offi ce
products, printer products, services and
stationery and packaging products
through a wide network of outlets in
southern Africa.
Review of operations – Bidpaper Plus
Value proposition
Bidpaper Plus is a one-stop, nationally represented
solution-finder offering procurement and pricing
efficiencies at the consistently high levels of quality and
reliability demanded by a blue-chip customer-base.
Introduction
Revenue was in line with management expectations as
the previous year’s sales were significantly boosted by
large election materials contracts at Lithotech.
Major contract gains were achieved by our export
projects division with the contract to supply ballots to
the Nigerian election while the Lithotech corporate
sales team had a number of successes on the national
account front.
Continued success was achieved with the strategy to
position Bidpaper Plus as a provider of digital and new
technology solutions that complement our traditional
base in print production. The launch of our digital
pen and paper set underlined the e-proposition.
The product is supported by locally hosted software,
process servers and infrastructure to combine
traditional pen-and-paper documentation with digital
record keeping.
A further highlight was the implementation at
many centres of a new, standardised management
information system.
Macro factors
Strong GDP growth and high levels of retail activity
were positive for the business, particularly bill
presentment and print-to-post and fulfilment services.
There are signs that retail activity may slacken as
the national strategy puts increasing emphasis on
infrastructure-led growth. But this had no material
effect. The impact of the new National Credit Act is not
yet apparent, but the Act is anticipated to both add to
and subtract from client communication activities.
Exchange rate fluctuations and the behaviour of local
monopolies and duopolies continue to be significant
issues and are cause for growing concern.
> Trading profi t rose 16,6% to R226,9 million
> Revenue from continuing operations fl at at
R1,8 billion
> Successful consolidation of new structures in
fi rst full year
> Greater balance achieved in organisational
structure
> Strategic positioning as provider of digital and
technology solutions to complement print
production
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200793
5,0%
Contribution to Group trading profit 2006: 5,3%
Mondi has exited the market for self-copying paper
and lightweight uncoated stock, leaving Sappi the sole
local supplier of lightweight paper. A 10,0% price rise
was the result, ascribed to limited local capacity. The
increase puts the price at about the same level as the
cost of imported papers.
In a competitive market, the ability to control
or influence input costs is critical to business
sustainability. Steps are therefore being taken to reduce
our vulnerability to unilateral action by dominant
suppliers.
Constant – and significant – increases in fuel prices are
an abiding concern.
Skills shortages are another critical issue. We are
increasing our training investment while looking at
new ways of deriving optimum advantage from this
growing budget.
Challenges of national growth
Supply bottlenecks created by the pressures of
prolonged national growth are not yet a major issue,
though there are signs that we may be affected by
certain constraints.
The key restriction is load-shedding and power-sharing
caused by rising electricity demand and consequent
pressure on national generating capacity. Printing
presses and associated equipment are major users
of electricity. Reliable power is critical to us; so is our
reputation as a dependable, on-time supplier.
Following a series of power outages in centres around
South Africa, we have invested in our own power
generation equipment to assure continuity of supply
on time-sensitive projects. We are still rolling out
these installations. Back-up at every operation is not
economically viable, but will be available at strategic
points.
Limited local capacity in the manufacture and supply
of lightweight papers for the scholastic market is the
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200794
Review of operations – Bidpaper Plus
first bottleneck that specifically applies to our industry.
Moving to higher weights of paper is suggested as a
way around the problem, but the cost implications are
significant for the consumer.
Risks
There has been no change in business risks. The
major risks are exchange rates, crime and credit risk.
Insolvency levels are quite low in our high-growth
economy, but criminality has taken off. Non-payment
of accounts may not be linked to a customer’s
commercial difficulties, but deliberate fraud. Quite
sophisticated scams have been reported.
We are fair but firm in our approach to credit and the
fulfilment of contractual obligations – ours and those
of our clients. We also benefit from the fact that we
work on major national accounts and for international
organisations with reputations to protect.
The consistency of our approach works for us. We
deal in Africa with official departments, donors and
foreign aid projects, and apply rigorous controls. We
do not bend rules or cut corners. We are ethical and
transparent. We deliver quality, on time and within
budget and will not take on a job if we know it cannot
be completed on deadline and within previously
agreed quality parameters.
Sensitivity analysis
We are sensitive to rand weakness and inflation
beyond 5,0%.
If industry inflation (driven principally by wage
settlements and paper prices) rises above this level,
the result is margin pressure. The same applies when
rand weakness moves out of the 5,0% band. The
reason is that customer attitudes have been shaped
by several years of low inflation. Customers now
regard any increase above 5,0% as unacceptable. We
offer quality solutions in support of long-standing
relationships. Cost-cutting that compromises quality
also compromises this marketplace positioning. High
inflation and pronounced rand weakness could leave
us vulnerable to attack by price-cutters who do not
have these reputational concerns.
We are also sensitive to the abuse of monopoly or
duopoly power. For example, the post office is both a
“partner” (as we use its services) and a competitor (as
it strives to enter the laser print market and become
a direct participant in the market for mail services). In
either capacity, we are vulnerable to increased postal
charges or unilateral actions.
We are also impacted by the behaviour and pricing
practices of dominant local paper manufacturers and
suppliers.
Proudly Bidvest
We donated R1 million in educational materials to
under-privileged schools as part of a Gauteng regional
initiative under the Croxley brand and the Proudly
Bidvest banner. The media was quick to associate
this donation with the “Hear for Life” initiative in
conjunction with Radio 94.7. This Proudly Bidvest
donation aligned us with the rest of the Group
at a time when corporate advertising and sports
sponsorship had increased the public’s awareness of
the overall brand.
Differentiation
Our national footprint makes us the natural partner
of large corporates that expect consistently high
standards of national service as well as potential
savings through efficiencies of scale.
We store product on behalf of large customers in major
metropolitan centres and produce their standardised
documents in volume.
Cost efficiency is not the only customer benefit. Many
large companies increasingly support brand equity
through a rigorously applied corporate image. The
required “look” is being extended to a wider and wider
range of printed material in all regions – a trend that
benefits a national player such as ourselves.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200795
Our value proposition is underscored by a growing
reputation for innovation and the proactive
introduction of digital solutions. We constantly scan the
technology horizon and introduce products that we
know will deliver a benefit to our customers. The digital
pen is the latest example.
Convenience is another key customer benefit. We
house a multitude of solutions in one environment
and have the capacity to customise any solution to the
needs of specific clients. This has growing appeal in a
corporate environment where procurement efficiencies
are aggressively pursued.
Disintermediation is no longer a strong trend and
the e-auction approach to procurement is in retreat.
Value-add is the key requirement. The preference for
one point of supply that offers efficient solutions at
predictable quality levels is good for us.
International opportunities
We printed ballot papers for the Nigerian polls, but the
scope of this contract was quite limited in comparison
with the substantial projects in support of the
Democratic Republic of Congo elections a year earlier.
We have now established our credentials and a track
record for quality in this area and in future we aim to
secure at least one major African election project a
year.
Training
Skills shortages continue to plague the industry.
Training issues were characterised by dislocation
and controversy at industry level and by successful
innovation and new investment within the company.
Conflict arose between the industry training authority
(MAPPP seta) and training initiatives driven by the
Printing Industries Federation. Funding for the Printing
College was affected. Personal antagonism and
allegations in the Press were not helpful at a time when
skills transfer is a national priority.
Lithotech is committed to increasing its investment in
industry-related learnerships and 39 new learnerships
have been registered with the MAPPP seta since 2005.
Our internal training investment increased to
R3,1 million (about 1% of payroll). More than 33 000
facilitated training hours were recorded involving over
1 200 employees.
The training strategy has been modified to meet our
changing needs. Competitive pressures make the
sales function critical. The quality of our representation
and the knowledge of our people have become key
differentiators in an industry in which we often act
as consultants and solution finders. The challenge is
spotlighted by the growth of electronic solutions. In
this field, we are selling new technology and its ability
to deliver quality gains and cost efficiencies.
We are therefore giving greater emphasis to sales
training without compromising our long-standing
commitment to technical and artisan training.
The process entails skills training, detailed product
knowledge and individual coaching to ensure sales
teams are thoroughly prepared.
New sales training programmes were launched in
October last year. There are twin goals: high levels
of professionalism and cost efficiency. The cost of
servicing a broad customer-base continues to increase.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200796
Review of operations – Bidpaper Plus
Greater revenue per representative per call is the aim
while customers will benefit from quality support from
quality staff. Taking our products to market through a
better prepared, knowledge-led sales force will cement
long-term relationships while growing market share.
New structures
Lufil, a manufacturer of paper products and packaging,
has been integrated into the new packaging and label
products division. This KwaZulu-Natal business was
acquired more than a year ago by Bidfood as the Lufil
range includes items in strong demand in the catering
and restaurant sectors. The unit’s transfer to Bidpaper
Plus has created an opportunity to strengthen the
packaging component of the business.
Our organisational structure has traditionally been
dominated by Lithotech business units (now housed
in the printing and related activities division). Greater
balance is being achieved by removing packaging
and label-manufacturing units from the old family of
Lithotech businesses and housing them in packaging
and label products. Further expansion of this division is
envisaged.
Black economic empowerment
Progress has been achieved on all aspects of the
BEE scorecard. Lithotech has been awarded an “A”
empowerment rating (previously “BBB”), a process
supported by the Group’s strong empowerment
credentials. Other individual business units – notably
Silveray and Lufil – will now seek their own ratings.
Scorecard improvements are the responsibility of
individual business units and will continue to receive
focused attention as we strive to improve overall
compliance with group targets.
It should be acknowledged, however, that the
appointment of senior black managers at operational
level is a continuing challenge. Unfortunately, lack of
in-depth industry experience cannot be made good
by investments in early talent identification, skills
transfer and fast-tracking. Sincere commitment over
the long haul is the only way this industry legacy can
be addressed.
Procurement from black business continues to grow at
pace and now tops half a billion rand – almost 40% of
total procurement – up from 31% in the previous year.
Corporate social investment
A new CSI strategy was agreed in 2006 to build
commitment by local teams to local communities and
issues. This more focused approach is now adopted by
all businesses. Each unit now has a CSI budget and is
accountable for achieving maximum impact and full
staff buy-in for the community-based mission. Staff
identify projects where there is a demonstrable need
and where even a relatively small commitment will
make a big difference.
“Sweat equity” from staff members adds a multiplier to
the financial donation. One example involved an old-
age home on the East Rand where our staff worked
to refurbish the facilities while financial assistance
resulted in the provision of new beds in the frail-care
centre. In the Eastern Cape, our people provided
building materials and helped to repair broken-down
schoolrooms in an under-resourced area where
schooling threatened to come to a standstill.
Innovation
Printing and traditional label manufacture is a mature
industry, but Bidpaper Plus focuses increasingly on
mailing and personalisation, e-mail and IT solutions
and other areas with high technology content. In this
environment, innovation is constant.
We are working on electronic bill presentment
platforms that offer an alternative to (or complement)
the bank debit order. Net tools and mobile technology
alert the consumer to the “e-bill”. Remote electronic
payment is actioned by personal authorisation.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200797
The project highlights Group synergies as the banking
licence held by Bidvest Bank is a prerequisite for
development of such tools.
Online business card ordering systems developed
by Bidpaper Plus enjoy growing acceptance at many
major companies. The system relies on standardised
templates with pre-proofed wording and signed-off
corporate identity and corporate colours.
Email Connection is the first South African company to
offer an e-bill with embedded speech capabilities to
assist the visually impaired. The technology employs
descriptive language that is understood by the most
commonly used screen-reading applications, enabling
logical document navigation.
The initiative, in association with the National
Council for the Blind, held an important lesson – that
innovators with a social responsibility commitment
should not wait to be approached by those with some
form of impairment, but should be proactive. The
council indicates that currently about 5 000 visually
impaired people have access to computers. Companies
trying to reach these users can now do so via the
platform developed by Email Connection.
New investment
Approximately R100 million was invested or committed
to systems and new or upgraded plant.
National roll-out of the new MIS will not be completed
until the second half of 2007, but significant
improvements were rapidly evident in operations that
benefited from early installation of the system.
The previous, highly decentralised IT system inhibited
the interchange of information across regions and
sister companies. Standardised architecture now
enables more information to be called up and
compared, permitting the analysis of sales and
performance across regions. We can assess the
penetration of national accounts, identify opportunities
and improve our service to customers.
The full benefit of timely reporting and prompt
response to market changes will only be apparent in
2008.
An investment of R60,0 million has been made in new
and refurbished plant at Silveray Manufacturing. Better
product quality, higher productivity and improved
capacity will give us the platform from which to regain
market share in the stationery sector, especially the
scholastic market.
In addition, Ozalid (a coater of pressure sensitive
materials and converter of materials into finished
labels) has invested in an ultraviolet silicone coater
and has imported a hot-melt coater from the
United Kingdom.
Challenges
HIV/Aids remains a focus area. Voluntary testing has
long been available, as has awareness training. After
so many years of education and awareness-raising,
the principal challenge is audience apathy as the
impact of even the starkest message can wear off. The
educational battle will continue.
Environmental protection is a matter of good business
practice. Paper waste is collected for recycling
whenever possible. We scan technology sets for new
solutions that use fewer virgin materials and less
electricity.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200798
Review of operations – Bidpaper Plus
Business is on notice from Eskom, South Africa’s
national electricity supplier, that the cheap energy
era is coming to a close. Increasing attention is
therefore being paid to energy efficiency as both an
environmental and business imperative.
Reduction of waste is another focus area. We were early
adopters of computer-to-plate technology in sheet-
fed printing. We are now applying this technology to
forms production. Computer-to-plate printing means
there is no need for positives and negatives (saving on
materials, chemicals and time). In addition, print quality
is greatly enhanced.
All legislative requirements relating to the use and
removal of chemicals, inks and hazardous substances
are strictly observed. The company has a reputation for
providing a safe and healthy working environment.
The future
After a year of consolidation, Bidpaper Plus will exploit
synergies and seek expansion through both acquisition
and growth in market share.
The search for new partners is an opportunity for
enterprise development and the creation of joint
ventures. Our employee trust is a ready-made vehicle
for joint venture formation to further improve our black
economic empowerment credentials – a key focus area
in 2008.
Ozalid has already expanded into hot-melt adhesive
production and will pursue opportunities in the
growing market for self-adhesive labels.
The investment in new plant at Silveray Manufacturing
paves the way for further expansion into the market for
scholastic stationery, both domestically and into Africa.
The African market for educational materials creates
opportunities for synergy. Our track record in the
supply of election kits across Africa has given us
exposure to the needs of customers across the
continent. We have simultaneously established our
credentials with several international agencies. These
bodies not only encourage democratic transformation,
but engage in numerous upliftment projects, including
educational work. This base gives us the chance to
extend the scope of our cross-border activities.
A key point of focus will be to secure ongoing
contracts to supply election materials to African
and international jurisdictions. We recently won the
contract to supply kits for elections in the Comores.
Increased international sales will enable us to draw
some tactical advantage from periods of rand
weakness, though we will continue to be at net risk
when the currency softens.
Improved efficiency and the reduction of business risk
remain a strategic priority. Our level of dependence
on South Africa’s entrenched paper-manufacturing
duopoly will be under constant scrutiny.
We intend to review the price competitiveness and
sample all grades of imported paper. Our new structure
facilitates the consolidation of paper purchasing.
Significant annual tonnages are involved, enabling
us to exploit efficiencies of scale. We may become
permanent importers of certain grades.
Most observers predict continued expansion of the
national economy despite higher interest rates. After
a year of consolidation, this should prove to be a
favourable climate in which to pursue gains in market
share and growth in both revenue and profit.
PRINTING AND RELATED
Personalisation and mail
The division has established its three linked points
of presence across the country, providing customers
with distribution of mail into the postal system in
Cape Town, Johannesburg and Durban. The benefits
are speed to post and backup from added services.
A number of large outsource initiatives among leading
South African businesses are the focus of the division’s
growth strategy.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 200799
Printing and conversion
The diverse print offering of Bidpaper Plus is
underpinned by the substantial print capability
required by many of our customers. These businesses
continue to benefit from the demand for export
projects, base printing utilised in laser and mail
campaigns and general print fulfilment services.
Sales and distribution
Most sales of Lithotech products are through the
national sales force which offers an ever-increasing
range to a diverse customer-base. The new sales
training strategy will accelerate in 2008, delivering
tangible efficiencies and allowing further penetration
of the markets for new and traditional products. Where
necessary, specialist sales teams will be created to
enable more rapid market penetration.
STATIONERY DISTRIBUTION
Following a year of consolidation at the stationery
distribution business of Silveray Statmark, the systems
and infrastructure are in place to meet the quality
requirements of all customers. The rejuvenation of the
Croxley brand is under way. Initial results are pleasing.
The focus in the coming year will be on establishing
correct inventory levels and marketing the new
capabilities of the re-equipped stationery factory.
ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS
The division’s “Plus products” address the requirement
for paper-replacement solutions. E-mail is now
accepted as a convenient and efficient alternative
to conventional mail, as reflected in the substantial
growth of the Email Connection business. The design
and processing infrastructure for the digital pen and
paper solution is largely in place. The subdivision will
now concentrate on converting the high level of
interest in this product into sales.
PACKAGING AND LABEL PRODUCTS
The establishment of the label business as a
major supplier to this sector has been slower than
anticipated. The product offering has been refined
and we are confident that inroads will be made.
Focused efforts by a more dedicated sales team are
also expected to yield improved results. The inclusion
of Lufil Packaging into this new subdivision will allow
us to offer complementary products to markets already
served by other Bidpaper Plus business units. The
technical synergies within the broader division should
result in production efficiencies at Lufil, while further
benefits will accrue from the new focus on strategic
procurement of paper and other common materials.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007100
Brand PretoriusChief executive
Review of operations – Bid Auto
Value propositionThe preferred quality and value provider of automotive products and services for private and corporate customers across all market segments.
IntroductionBid Auto has achieved a succession of stellar results since the McCarthy acquisition and its integration into Bidvest three years ago, but a slowdown was experienced after a series of adverse macro and industry developments. The effects were particularly evident in the last quarter of the financial year.
Continued diversification from the historical reliance on new car retailing cushioned the impact and has given the business a strong platform for ongoing growth in a reshaped trading environment.
Macro factorsThe lower interest rate environment came to an end in June 2006 and over the next 12 months the Reserve Bank’s monetary policy committee pushed up rates by 250 basis points. The effect on consumer spending in the automotive sector was marked. Vehicle repossessions by the financial institutions moved higher. Our auctioneering business derived some advantage, but the net effect is negative as this environment has an impact on consumer confidence.
Consumer confidence moderated and increased buyer caution in the passenger car market was apparent by year end. The authorities continued to express concern at the high level of household debt – which reached a record high of 73,7% of disposable income in the first quarter of calendar 2007. The lending practices of financial institutions came under increasing official scrutiny, culminating in the promulgation of the National Credit Act on June 1 2007.
Only one month of trading activity was affected in the current period, but the Act’s effects were significant. The debt disclosure and verification requirements not only filter out over-extended consumers, but also delay the sales process. We are confident that processes can be accelerated while still respecting the Act and the consumer’s interests. However, it may take some time to bed in new procedures.
Though exchange rates were generally stable, the net trend was toward rand weakness.
> Trading profi t growth of 16,6% to
R724,3 million
> Revenue up 15,4% to R18,7 billion
> 39,5% return on funds employed
> Total retail sales rose to 88 989
> Acquisition of Shell Autoserv network
> R1 billion acquisition of Transnet’s fl eet
management and leasing business, Viamax
Holdings, eff ective September 2007
Bid Auto
One of South Africa’s largest motor
vehicle retailing and service groups.
Bid Auto off ers leading motor brands
through over 130 dealerships and
service outlets, backed by fi nancial and
fl eet services, a loyalty programme and
the country’s leading online retailer of
new and pre-owned vehicles.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007101
15,9%
Contribution to Group trading profit 2006: 17,0%
Higher fixed investment by government, the parastatals and the private sector was beneficial for the construction industry and associated activities. Business confidence remained high.
Industry factorsA weaker rand translated into price increases for some vehicle buyers for the first time in three years while a year of fuel price increases pushed up the overall cost of motoring.
New vehicle sales slowed, but the slowdown has to be put into context. The single most important industry dynamic is positive – unprecedented growth. Five years ago, new vehicle sales appeared to have stalled at 350 000. In calendar 2007, the motor industry expects new vehicle sales to reach almost 700 000 units.
Fifty-four vehicle brands today crowd a South African market that represents just 0,8% of world sales. Customers can now choose from more than 1 300 model derivatives. Competition has become intense while manufacturer demands for brand support from their dealers continue to mount. The result is constant margin pressure. The Bid Auto margin improved from 3,7% to 3,85% due to diversification and good equity portfolio returns.
A major structural change is also evident in our industry. The historical pattern was for low and mid-income families to graduate to new-car purchasing via the used-car market. This has changed following the market entry of so many manufacturers offering competitively priced new cars. Approximately 40,0% of new passenger car sales fall into the entry level and small categories. This means many first-time owners now buy new, putting pressure on used vehicle margins even at times when new vehicle sales slacken.
The surge in construction activity has helped to support stronger commercial vehicle sales across the motor industry. Bid Auto’s new vehicle sales are traditionally split 70/30 in favour of passenger vehicles. Our long-term efforts to strengthen the commercial element will receive a boost early in the new financial year with the launch of our range of Chinese light commercial vehicles.
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Review of operations – Bid Auto
Response has been positive to the first offerings, a range of pick-ups and a mini-bus taxi, a unit well positioned to benefit from government’s taxi recapitalisation programme. Our new entrant satisfied all the requirements of the South African Bureau of Standards and was soon placed on the Department of Transport’s “approved list”.
South Africa’s shift to infrastructure-led growth is expected to underpin the market penetration of our new McCarthy Heavy Equipment business, dubbed Yellow Metal by the press. The new operation, launched in February, imports, distributes and provides after-sales support for heavy equipment from China, including bulldozers and excavators.
Challenges of national growthThe rapid creation of a new, upwardly progressive middle class is one of the most obvious consequences of government’s strategy of combating poverty through higher economic growth and black economic empowerment. The principal effect in our industry is a doubling of the size of the new vehicle market in a little over three years. This puts huge pressure on industry resources, including skilled manpower and physical infrastructure such as service bays and parking areas.
Bid Auto has responded with extended facilities and the deployment of increasingly sophisticated customer information platforms to speed the job-flow. Ambitious expansion plans are in progress while the training of more technical apprentices has been stepped up.
RisksBusiness risks stay the same, though they are accentuated by the intensity of competition.
Principal risks relate to interest rates, exchange rates, consumer and business confidence and the one-sided nature of franchise agreements. Implementation of the NCA is confirmation that legislative risk can sometimes be substantial. Legislators are now finalising the Consumer Protection Bill.
Macro factors are beyond the control of any business unit risk committee, but the industry as a whole has a credible voice and is widely consulted before any legislative or regulatory action. Furthermore, the industry has shown itself to be extremely adaptable.
We have moved from a totally protected industry with 115,0% protection to a 30,0% duty environment characterised by intense competition.
Bid Auto has adopted a proactive stance in an increasingly consumer-friendly legislative environment. We endorse ethical marketing practices and train all staff – from technicians to showroom personnel – to be pro-consumer, open and scrupulously fair.
Adverse effects springing from the dominance of franchise principals can be cushioned by improving the balance of the business, widening the spread of activities and, most importantly, meeting the expectations of our suppliers.
Sensitivity analysisNew and used vehicle sales remain very sensitive to business and consumer confidence, as well as vehicle affordability. Exchange rate movements and interest rate changes remain key indicators.
Fifty percent of the models in our passenger vehicle market are fully imported. The import component varies across the “domestic” brands. Rand weakness ultimately leads to price increases, but competitive and inventory factors can delay the impact.
Interest rates obviously affect affordability, but the precise relationship between, say, a 1,0% rise and sales is difficult to calculate in a market with the growth dynamics of the last four years. Vehicle purchasing can also be affected by emotional factors.
Proudly BidvestPride in Bidvest is underpinned by the practical benefit of our membership of a group with such strong positions in the leisure, hotel and travel markets. We believe much of the increased growth of Budget Rent a Car – with market share up from 13,0% to 18,0% in a highly competitive sector – can be attributed to Bidvest influence. Our dealerships also enjoy substantial support from Bidvest subsidiaries.
Substantial funding facilities available to us through the Bidvest treasury have enabled us to expand and accelerate strategic diversification.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007103
Bidvest’s impressive empowerment credentials help us to win customers and build new relationships, notably in the municipal and parastatal sectors. At the same time, they address a key area of manufacturer concern – that their dealerships rapidly develop a credible empowerment profile.
Our people’s participation at The Bidvest Academy is an increasingly important motivator for executives eager to build a career within the Group’s “successor generation”. The ultimate benchmark for our top performers has become recognition at the Bidvest Chief Executive Awards.
DifferentiationBid Auto differentiates itself in terms of service quality and value. We strive to be the first choice in the eyes of all our customers in terms of quality and service.
We support this commitment by investing in our own customer research and customer satisfaction indexes. All incentive programmes are linked to customer satisfaction, from sales staff to senior executives.
We lead the retail motor industry in the application of customer satisfaction indexing to the used-car market. The level dropped in 2006 and became the subject of intense turnaround efforts. The score has subsequently risen to an all-time high of 86,8%.
New structuresThe scope of our activities has widened as a result of the diversification programme while added emphasis has been given to activities such as used-car sales and our parts and service business.
McCarthy PreOwned has been rebranded as McCarthy Call-a-Car Direct and McCarthy Call-a-Car Virtual (for those who prefer a Net platform to a showroom). At the same time the used-vehicle footprint has been expanded with the addition of seven McCarthy Value Centres. Though margin pressures remain a concern, we believe the used-vehicle market will make a comeback. Broader infrastructure is necessary to exploit the opportunity, as well as to create more capacity for the disposal of Budget Rent a Car and Viamax buy-backs.
We launched our McCarthy Value Centre concept in March and by mid-year seven operations had been established. Ten will be in operation by the end of 2007, the majority close to shopping centres to encourage the habit of dropping the family car off for a service when the consumer pops to the shops.
SynergiesMcCarthy Value Centres will not only sell affordable quality used cars, but act as the marketing channel for a growing range of affordable Chinese vehicles. The intention is to create the preferred showcase for value-sensitive customers whether they are in the market for new or quality used vehicles.
Other synergies will also be exploited. For example, our Budget Rent a Car and Budget Van Rental operations show exceptional growth. Their fleets have expanded from 3 800 in 2003 to 8 000 units. When the rental cars come to the end of their nine-month life at Budget, these units will be fed into the quality used-vehicle market through the value centres and our franchise dealerships.
Acquisitions and investmentsWe invested R280,0 million in new dealerships, facility expansion and refurbishment.
In February, we acquired Shell Autoserv, a national chain of 28 standalone service centres; though the effective date was April 1 as Competition Commission approval had to be sought. We retained all staff. The chain has now been rebranded as McCarthy Value Serv and will give added momentum to our strategic drive
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Review of operations – Bid Auto
to expand our parts and service business. The chain will focus on out-of-warranty vehicles and provide long-term support infrastructure for our Chinese vehicle brands.
The industry forecast is for the market segment for four to seven year-old vehicles to increase in the medium term from 20,8% to just under 30,0% of the vehicle population. This equates to more than 3 000 000 vehicles. South Africa has a vehicle population of 7 000 000. Franchise dealers service only 1 500 000 of them.
We have also begun importing Chinese heavy equipment, the Shantui and Yuchai brands, and believe our heavy equipment division will receive strong market support.
Further diversification is on the near-term horizon when the Viamax fleet management and leasing operation is integrated into Bid Auto. It represents a major expansion of our fleet management capability.
The range of Budget activities was extended in 2007 with the introduction of point-to-point Chauffeur Drive. In addition, we bought a majority share in Inyanga Motors, giving us DaimlerChrysler representation in two growth areas, Empangeni and Vryheid.
TrainingOur spending on development was R18,5 million while 20 610 days’ training took place involving 10 190 course attendances and 7 352 training days being delivered to external clients.
The company’s training centres remain the only employer-owned, fully SAQA-accredited institutions in the motor industry able to offer national certificates across levels 2 to 5 of the National Qualification Framework (NQF) in vehicle service and maintenance, autotronics, sales and support services. McCarthy’s Automotive Artisan Academy managed 500 internal and 387 external automotive learnerships. McCarthy technical trainees achieved 252 qualifications at the NQF2 to 5 levels.
A further 41 learners were trained on our sales cadet programme. A management skills programme has been successfully piloted while 12 high potential managers and staff attended The Bidvest Academy and graduate academy.
Diversity management receives increasing support. All executives have attended a series of transformational experiences over five days and 1 082 managers and staff benefited from a two-day diversity training programme.
Black economic empowermentBroad-based black economic empowerment and transformation remain a moral, strategic and business imperative for us. We have positioned our transformation agenda in accordance with the finalised BBBEE codes of good practice and Bidvest inter-divisional transformation structures.
Enterprise development remains a point of focus. Small medium micro enterprises projects have been implemented at our Nissan Diesel and Toyota dealerships and we have partnered a black businessman at our East London Value Centre.
Our partnership with the South African Taxi Council at Toyota Gezina goes from strength to strength and through Budget Van Rental we continue to give opportunities to historically disadvantaged South Africans.
Interventions such as the McCarthy emerging business leaders programme and the management understudy programme are in place to accelerate employment equity.
Corporate social investmentCSI spend increased year-on-year to R3,0 million. The focus remains on community upliftment and education.
In May, McCarthy coordinated the tenth year of the Rally to Read programme, an initiative focused on English literacy at primary schools in rural areas. Nine rallies, funded by 94 sponsors, set out in 450 vehicles to reach 143 rural schools employing 1 040 educators and serving 32 800 learners. Funds raised reached a record R5,5 million. A book of celebration, New Chapters was published in April and has been widely acclaimed.
InnovationThe McCarthy Value Centre-concept is groundbreaking and has the potential to create South Africa’s first fully integrated value-for-money vehicle parts and service network.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007105
The world-class status of our state-of-the-art Client for Life customer relationship management programme was confirmed when Toyota SA signed a five-year contract with our Eliance subsidiary. The programme, which cost us R30 million to develop, is being rolled out to all local Toyota dealerships. The possibility of a follow-up international roll-out is being investigated.
Our call a car business continues to set the benchmark for electronic vehicle retailing. The system celebrated its tenth anniversary in August 2007. More than 50 000 units have been sold since inception via the internet and associated call centres.
Challenges and disappointmentsThe plan to source Russian vehicles for the mini-bus taxi market created a succession of challenges, despite our efforts in collaboration with SANTACO to ensure these vehicles met the demands of this testing market. In view of product quality and reliability concerns, we recalled all GAZ units. We spent R15 million on this customer-support programme, keeping our promise to the market. McCarthy will continue to provide aftersales support to existing owners, but will not import any new Gazelles. However, the local distribution of other vehicles from the GAZ International stable is under consideration.
It was decided at year end to close the student wheels division as the concept received limited market support. No staff retrenchments are envisaged as personnel will be absorbed into the growing chain of value centres.
HIV/Aids remains a continuing concern. Aids awareness and education were integrated into our wellness programmes at an early date and our Lifeline counselling service continues to do sterling work. These efforts have to be continually reinforced.
The futureThe interest rate climate is expected to remain challenging and further exchange rate weakness may adversely affect vehicle affordability. South African consumers have taken on board a record level of debt. The net result in the automotive industry is expected to be a marginal decline in total vehicle sales and increased pressure on margins.
Despite these challenges, Bid Auto intends to pursue profit growth in 2008. This is a bold target. It reflects our confidence in the momentum being built up by our diversification strategy. However, we acknowledge that growth-focused initiatives such as the heavy equipment division, the importation and distribution of vehicles from China and the nationwide value centres are still under development, and will require substantial investment in the initial phases. This may affect the level of returns. We anticipate meaningful growth in the construction sector and will further broaden the brand bouquet at McCarthy Heavy Equipment.
In 2008, we will derive only a nine-month benefit from the operation of Viamax, but thereafter we expect this fleet management business to make a substantial contribution to Bid Auto. We are also upbeat about the contribution of our financial services and import and distribution activities.
Diversification has reached critical mass. Motor retailing accounted for 47% of our profit. In 2008, these activities will remain the biggest single contributor to the bottom line, but will probably account for just 38% of profit. The financial services’ share of the pie is expected to grow from 33% to 36%, while imports and distribution activities should double their contribution, from 7% to 15%.
Some short-term challenges are in sight, but we are confident about the continued growth of the South African economy, our industry and Bid Auto. We have a strong management team that has shown itself well able to meet the challenges of the future.
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Review of operations – Bid Auto
MOTOR RETAILBMW/Mini (Forsdicks)Growth in new vehicle sales proved challenging at our dealerships in Pinetown, Sandton and Tygervalley, though used-vehicle trading staged a recovery and pleasing results were achieved by aftersales. Tygervalley repair centre came into operation in July and the Tygervalley dealership began trading out of their new Mini facility in February 2007.
General MotorsNew vehicle sales were on target, but used vehicle sales were disappointing. Aftersales performance was strong. A McCarthy Call-a-Car Direct facility opened in Gezina and a large dealership will open early in the new period at Menlyn, Pretoria. It will carry the full GM range and is expected to boost our aftersales business. A new parts warehouse is nearing completion in Montana, Pretoria.
Land Rover/VolvoLand Rover performed exceptionally well, with outstanding Range Rover Sport and Discovery 3 sales and improved aftersales profits. The model line-up has been refreshed by the introduction of the all-new Freelander 2 and a new-look Defender. Intense competition in the premium passenger car segment inhibited Volvo sales growth. Our Parow Land Rover dealership has been relocated to N1 City. McCarthy Volvo in Pietermaritzburg was named most improved Volvo dealer of the year.
DaimlerChryslerCar-buying activity at Mercedes-Benz was affected by a pause ahead of the imminent launch of a new C class. Mercedes-Benz commercial vehicles did well. Sales of Chrysler, Jeep, Dodge and Mitsubishi were disrupted by new model introductions and vehicle shortages. The luxury used-car market remains challenging, though aftersales performance was positive.
We have opened a new Mitsubishi dealership in Midrand. A Mercedes-Benz/Chrysler/Jeep/Dodge branch campus in Centurion is nearing completion and we have begun the development of a Mercedes-Benz lifestyle centre in Menlyn, Pretoria. An exciting development was the acquisition of Inyanga Motors which boasts two outlets in KwaZulu-Natal North (Empangeni and Vryheid).
Nissan/Fiat/Alfa/RenaultNissan SA recognised McCarthy Nissan Sandton as the best in its category and overall dealer of the year while McCarthy Nissan Germiston won the annual accolades for aftersales and service. Fiat and Alfa continued to grow and in 2008 will open a new parts distribution centre. Renault dealerships performed strongly and made good progress with aftersales. Our heavy commercial division was the star performer, with excellent sales and returns and won gold awards from Nissan Diesel SA in most categories. The performance of our two Renault dealerships is improving, with our outlet at The Glen (Johannesburg South) making particularly good progress.
PeugeotThe Peugeot brand struggled to retain market share, though we managed to maintain a significant portion of the marque’s unit sales. Aftersales showed pleasing growth. Improved performance is expected in the coming year as the marque refocuses its marketing and representation. The launch of the new 308 should also have a positive effect.
ToyotaTrading profit and return on sales improved. Passenger vehicle sales were enhanced by the introduction of the Yaris T1 and the Avanza range while the launch of three Lexus models and the opening of our Kingsmead Lexus facility boosted Lexus sales tenfold. Commercial sales increased by 23,9%. Profits from used vehicles fell, but after-sales achieved strong growth as most vehicles are now covered by free service plans, resulting in high service customer retention.
Our Midrand Lexus and Tableview Toyota dealerships will open later this year. Further Toyota dealerships are planned for Gezina, Lynwood and Woodmead while another Lexus dealership is planned for Pretoria. McCarthy Toyota Trucks in Midrand was nominated as Toyota South Africa’s truck dealer of the year.
Volkswagen/Audi/SeatNet profit before tax rose 39,0%. Increased used vehicle focus resulted in the sale of equal numbers of new and used units while both parts and service departments achieved combined growth of more than 41,3%. Relocation of our Prince’s Park dealership to Silver Lakes went well. We plan to open a specialist commercial
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007107
dealership in Witbank in December following steady growth of the VW commercial range. We anticipate a challenging 2008 as no significant model launches are planned.
Our associate company, Autohaus Centurion, has undergone a major revamp with the separation of Audi and VW into two independent dealerships which comply with all corporate branding. In spite of this disruption, net profit before tax rose 10,3% and return on net assets was excellent at 169,0%.
BURCHMORESBurchmores increased profit before tax by 105,7% in a record year. Synergies with the McCarthy group and an increase in bank repossessions contributed to the good performance while our “Wholesale to the Public” concept ensured continual walk-through traffic. Unit sales rose 67,5%. We have invested in a new IT system and are positioned for another successful year.
IMPORT AND DISTRIBUTIONVechile Import and DistributionDirect sourcing of two Chinese brands has been finalised. Foton is supplying a 13-seater mini-bus taxi and a panel van while Meiya, a subsidiary of FAW, China’s largest vehicle manufacturer, is providing a range of single and double-cab one-ton pick-ups and a sports utility vehicle. The launch takes place early in the 2008 period. The product base will be broadened over the medium term to create a comprehensive range of affordable passenger and commercial vehicles.
McCarthy Value Centres and Value ServA national network of McCarthy Value Centres and Value Serv outlets has been established to support our new Chinese brands. By mid-2007 10 value centres and 28 standalone Value Serv outlets were in operation. The used-vehicle departments of the value centres will trade under the McCarthy Call-a-Car Direct banner, and their service departments as Value Serv.
The value centre in Parow has obtained the Mahindra franchise as well, and the Klerksdorp outlet has added Tata vehicles to its range. It represents our group’s first foray into sales of vehicles of Indian origin.
GAZ SA Problems with vehicle reliability resulted in poor retail sales of the Gazelle mini-bus taxi and GAZ SA incurred
significant losses. The retail and wholesale operations of GAZ SA have been incorporated into the vehicle import and distribution division and the McCarthy Value Centres, realising significant savings.
McCarthy Heavy EquipmentWe have sole distribution rights for the Shantui and Yuchai ranges and began operations by establishing a base in Boksburg. The opening of a Cape Town branch is imminent. Market entry has progressed well and we sold 18 units by year end. Negotiations with another Chinese brand, SANY are well advanced and we plan new equipment offerings, including lifting, concrete-, asphalt- and earth-moving equipment.
Yamaha DistributorsA record first quarter was followed by a succession of challenges, including the NCA’s introduction, the launch of the eNaTIS registration system and restrictions on the use of all-terrain vehicles. Even so, the business achieved budget. The music division has moved into new premises with a state-of-the-art demonstration studio theatre, leading to improved sales of high-end professional audio equipment.
New boat packages, a redesigned Yamaha golf car range and the introduction of Hitachi LCD and plasma technology to our audio visual range bode well for 2008.
FINANCIAL SERVICESMcCarthy Insurance ServicesSignificant growth was achieved with over 100 000 policyholders joining our customer-base. However, the NCA will affect future revenue and cash flows as
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Review of operations – Bid Auto
the sale of certain single-premium or term policies has been disallowed.
The performance of all business units exceeded expectations and claims and expenses were effectively managed. All business units increased their profitability with the exception of the “motor comprehensive” category which incurred a small underwriting loss.
McCarthy FinanceOur book grew by 14,2% and the number of accounts topped the 57 000 mark. Profit fell due to an increase in bad debts, a lower rate yield and margin squeeze. Continued expansion of Bid Auto’s dealer network creates growth opportunities, but next year’s environment will be challenging in view of the full-year impact of the NCA, lower consumer confidence and interest rate pressure. Bad debt management is a focus area.
McCarthy Fleet Services We more than doubled our debtor book while maintaining our record for zero bad debt. All new business is priced for profit. Staff numbers remained stable despite the massive increase in volumes. The main focus in 2008 is the integration of the Viamax and McCarthy Fleet Services operations, giving us a 10 000-strong fleet and market share of 15,0%. This creates the strongest platform in the industry for the financing, leasing and management of both state-owned and corporate vehicle fleets. Significant group synergies will also be exploited.
CAR AND VAN RENTALDespite worldwide competition, we were proud recipients of the Budget Rent a Car franchise of the year award, thanks to dedicated staff and the support of Bidvest companies. We have improved market share and have expanded our product offering with the launch of Budget Door 2 Door transfer and chauffeur services in Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal and Western Cape. We opened van rental operations in the West Rand, Vaal Triangle, East Rand, KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape. This gives us coverage across southern Africa, allowing us to expand into major accounts. We plan to invest R5 million on a new Windhoek depot to cater for expected growth in tourist volumes.
SUPPORT SERVICES and CORPORATE SERVICESMcCarthy Call-a-CarWe entrenched our position as South Africa’s leading online motor retailer and despite difficult trading conditions in the used-car market, generated sales of 7 500 vehicles. We have now sold more than 50 000 vehicles since inception. We have begun to move from a purely virtual platform to a clicks-and-mortar model. The call-a-car brand is being extended to McCarthy’s used-car retail outlets, utilising the McCarthy Call-a-Car Direct brand. Call a car direct outlets are being rolled out nationally.
Club McCarthy Increased sales of new and used cars and higher loyalty rates drove our continued growth. The benefits package, which includes roadside and household emergency assistance and a broad range of discount offers, was further enhanced. Membership has reached 134 000.
Corporate MarketingWe continue to exploit Bidvest opportunities through dedicated relationship management and trouble-shooting. Special attention is paid to government and parastatal relationships. A business development forum was formed to identify further key accounts, harness McCarthy divisional synergies and help McCarthy benefit from 2010 opportunities.
ElianceWe develop business improvement solutions, with specific emphasis on customer management software and its integration into internet, mobile and e-mail marketing initiatives. Toyota SA has bought our “Automotive” product suite and its full implementation across Toyota’s dealer network will take more than a year. Increased investment in facilities and infrastructure will enable faster deployment of software solutions via new state-of-the-art telephony services and computers. Acquisition of international customers will be a focus area in 2008.
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Proudly Bidvest people are inspired to create business value
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007110
Summarised sustainability report
Sustainability at Bidvest is about
being Proudly Bidvest and presents
the opportunity to provide employees
with a fresh way of thinking that not
only inspires them, but also enables
a new generation of entrepreneurs to
create business value that addresses
and where possible exceeds evolving
societal needs and expectations.
> Refinancing of Dinatla’s investment, cementing the empowerment partnership for a further five years
> Review and full upgrade of Group communications capacity
> BEE procurement R4,6 billion (16,7% of discretionary South African spend)
> Direct employment: 10 859 jobs created
> Women employees – 44,8% (women employees in South Africa – 49,1%)
> Total training spend R141,1 million (R118,1 million in South Africa)
> Bidvest is one of only three South African companies listed in the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index 2007 and the JSE has reaffirmed Bidvest as a founding constituent of the SRI Index
> Corporate social investment spend increased to R38,5 million, equating to 1,0% of pre-tax profit (R32,2 million and 1,2% of pre-tax profit in South Africa)
Disappointments> Five work-related fatalities
Challenges> Developing a sustainability strategy and
management framework> Empowering employees to create social and “green”
business opportunities > Establishing more effective programmes for
managing HIV/Aids in the workplace based on recently conducted group-wide research
> Attracting and retaining senior-level HDIs > Addressing general skills shortages > Establishing performance tracking of socio-
economic transformation at provincial level > Improving the collation, management and usability
of reporting data throughout the Group > Ensuring continued compliance with intensifying
environmental regulations
This is the fourth year that Bidvest is reporting on its sustainability performance. The Group is pleased with the progress it is making in promoting sustainable development. As an entrepreneurial multi-national with more than 104 000 employees, Bidvest is well positioned to take a leading role in integrating business, society and the environment.
Bidvest remains a multi-faceted and decentralised operation, encouraging individual businesses to develop within a framework of common values and codes of conduct and ethics. The Group has revisited, further developed its understanding of what sustainability means to the Group, without restricting individual divisions in applying its meaning to their unique context.
Sustainability at Bidvest is about being Proudly Bidvest and presents the opportunity to provide employees with a fresh way of thinking that not only inspires them, but also enables a new generation of entrepreneurs to create business value that addresses and where possible exceeds evolving societal needs and circumstances.
Improved communications have helped increase levels of consciousness and commitment to sustainability. In South Africa, an emphasis is placed on advancing socio-economic transformation. A younger generation of leaders who are HDIs is emerging through the Bidvest Academy and Graduate Academy and
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007111
assuming positions of significant responsibility. The Graduate Academy includes a divisional project to identify “green” business opportunities.
In the South African operations, improving response strategies to the HIV/Aids epidemic is another focus.
The standardisation of environmental data and the data collation process has improved and environmental data is reported for the first time for some South African divisions. Some businesses are being proactive in improving their environmental performance. A leading example in South Africa is Voltex which works in association with national electricity utility Eskom to promote demand-side management across industry and commerce. Bidvest strives towards a more energising and proactive approach within a decentralised context. A comprehensive account of the Group’s non-financial performance, including divisional reviews, is provided in the 2007 Sustainability report . The sustainability report follows the Global Reporting Initiative’s G3 guidelines.
MANAGING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTSustainable development is an integral part of Bidvest doing business. It is about return on funds employed, sound business practices, risk management, good governance, taking account of stakeholder needs, stewardship of natural resources, BEE and developing employees, an ongoing process of learning and a source of innovation and new business opportunities.
Bidvest is a geographically and multi-faceted business operating on four continents. The majority of the Group’s activities are in South Africa, where 84,3% of its workforce is based. Divisions function independently and on a decentralised basis, managing sustainability objectives and priorities according to their material issues, yet derive benefits from being part of a larger group.
Bidvest provides guidelines for financial management, corporate governance, sustainability reporting and transformation. Executive management take responsibility with support from audit and risk committees. A standalone risk committee reporting directly to the board has been established. Business units monitor and manage day-to-day performance.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007112
Summarised sustainability report
SOCIOECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION IN SOUTH AFRICABidvest is making consistent progress in promoting black economic empowerment and driving socio-economic transformation throughout the South African businesses. The majority of Bidvest’s activities and workforce are in South Africa, where socio-economic transformation and BEE are an integral part of creating sustainable businesses and communities. By virtue of its size and diversification across numerous industries, Bidvest is making a far-reaching contribution to the communities in which it operates and in providing employment Bidvest’s empowerment partners in the Dinatla consortium play an important role in these achievements as do our commercial directors who drive the process on the ground.
Bidvest, a level five contributor with an unconstrained operational capacity, has a “BBB” empowerment rating from Empowerdex. The “BBB” rating relative to our “A” rating achieved previously is largely due to the changes in the codes of good practice.
The finalised codes of good practice announced by the South African government early in 2007, will bring much needed clarity to the process and will facilitate further transformation.
Bidvest is one of only 11 winners of the inaugural Community Growth Funds Unity Awards, backed by major trade unions, reinforcing its credentials as an empowered, socially responsible employer.
Effective empowerment holdingsBidvest has a significant empowerment shareholding. Economic BEE ownership calculated in terms of the codes is 26,7% effective BEE control, thereby giving the Group the maximum points on the generic scorecard. The Dinatla BEE consortium owns 8,9%.
Bidvest’s empowerment partners in the Dinatla consortium play an important role in Bidvest’s transformation achievements. The Bidvest facilitated refinancing of the Dinatla investment has cemented this collaborative and mutually beneficial partnership for a further five years.
Managing transformationBidvest’s well-structured and entrenched approach enables it to confidently advance along an ambitious path of transformation. The Group’s transformation committee is responsible for driving socio-
Workshops have been held with divisional chief executives and members of their management team to help foster a growing appreciation of the complexities of sustainable development and to enhance their interpretation of what it means to their businesses.
The Bidvest ethics line was re-launched in February 2007 with an extensive marketing campaign to promote this “whistle blowing” mechanism for staff, customers and suppliers.
Given the Group’s unique structure and culture, the implications of sustainability in one business division may be very different from those in another. Bidvest continues to explore and contextualise what sustainable development means for the Group and how best to manage it.
Management systemsBusiness units have implemented or are working on implementing formal management systems where deemed to be of material benefit. In most cases these are generic management system standards for quality (ISO 9000) and environmental (ISO 14000) management, which are independent of product or industry and provide an authoritative indication of how quality, social and environmental activities are managed.
Formal or informal management systems are usually present in business units that deal with hazardous products, have hazardous working environments or where quality is of particular importance.
ECONOMIC IMPACTBidvest provides employment to 104 184 people and economic benefits to far more. The Group has produced consistent returns for shareholders throughout its 19 years of operation. Results reflect good organic growth and a focus on operational efficiencies.
Bidvest achieved revenues of R95,7 billion (2006: R77,3 billion), trading profit of R4,5 billion (2006: R3,7 billion) and headline earnings reached R2,9 billion (2006: R2,4 billion). R17,0 billion of wealth was created and R10,0 billion (58,6%) distributed to employees and R1,0 billion (5,9%) to government. Total exchanges with government including amounts collected on their behalf amounted to R18,7 billion. Foreign operations contributed 43,5% to Group revenue and 28,7% to trading profit.
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Employment equity and skills developmentBidvest’s emphasis on investment in the skills and leadership development of HDIs and women is increasingly bearing fruit, with greater representation across management, technical and professional categories. A number of divisions appointed HDIs to senior levels, yet retention remains an ongoing challenge in view of the industry-wide skills shortages.
Integrated employment equity and skills development programmes with targets for black representation at all levels are rolled out across the divisions and at each business unit. Succession planning strategies are implemented to ensure the movement of black candidates into management positions and retention strategies and mentorship programmes for black employees are in place.
Annual training spend in South Africa increased to R118,1 million (2006: R83,0 million).
Indirect empowerment: preferential procurement and enterprise developmentOperations are committed to pursuing policies that promote the use of black-owned and empowered enterprises. Preferential procurement has increased, as more suppliers become empowered and more opportunities are identified. Bidvest spent 16,7% of total procurement, excluding monopolistic suppliers and foreign spend, on external BEE suppliers of goods and services.
Given the timing of the release of the codes and the collection and collation of procurement data, there is an interim transitional period where suppliers will still be rated under the old codes, leading to a significant degree of under-reporting of our preferential procurement spend.
Business units use an electronic supplier database which serves as a consistent point of reference for supplier empowerment credentials, facilitating the identification of opportunities for business units and suppliers to work together.
Bidvest increased its investment in enterprise development. Promoting enterprise development involves engaging with financial institutions to negotiate favourable financing terms for small BEE suppliers, providing BEE suppliers with favourable credit and payment terms, and offering mentorship
economic transformation within the Group. Bidvest’s transformation strategy focuses on progressing skills development and employment equity at all levels, increasing levels of procurement of goods and services from HDIs and promoting the development of small, micro and medium-sized black owned enterprises.
Business units subscribe to the Bidvest Charter and BEE scorecard, which guide the Group’s transformation strategy, as systems to measure and monitor BEE performance. These have been aligned with the revised methodology prescribed in the codes. The codes are more prescriptive than the previous generic scorecard and place more emphasis on the need to appoint, employ, promote and develop black women in the workplace. The latest audit indicates that practices are on track and a few discrepancies had to be addressed to meet the regulatory requirements.
The codes provide a framework for the regulation of BEE verification agencies. The provision of this regulatory framework requires that all verification agencies be accredited by the independent accreditation body South African National Accreditation System. This will resolve previously problematic inconsistencies in the assessment of companies’ empowerment status.
Transformation is the responsibility of each business unit and every Bidvest subsidiary will be required to obtain individual empowerment ratings. Business units have held workshops for staff to ensure familiarity and comprehension of the codes and revised Bidvest Charter and scorecard.
An electronic system has been developed to enhance the process of collating scorecard data and ensure the highest standards. The data is confirmed annually by third-party assurance providers and the scores are determined and verified by an independent empowerment rating agency.
The Bidvest intranet provides an effective resource for improving levels of BEE awareness, understanding and knowledge among employees.
Bidvest is refining its measuring of socio-economic transformation with a major drive to track performance across all aspects of the scorecard, at a provincial level.
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Summarised sustainability report
Health and safetyBidvest is dedicated to meeting relevant occupational health and safety standards, as well as sound global best practices. Operations are compliant with relevant occupational health and safety legislation and regulations. Business units have designated personnel and systems in place to monitor and manage health and safety standards. Business units which involve a hazardous working environment have formal systems to ensure that the strictest health and safety standards are enforced. Business units are required to identify health and safety risks in the workplace and take steps to eliminate or mitigate risks by implementing the necessary controls. Training and maintaining an awareness of risks and precautions are an important part of this process.
It is with regret that Bidvest reports the death of five employees while on duty. Full investigations are conducted of fatal incidents and adaptations to the health and safety processes are made where necessary.
The injury rate for Bidvest was 4,7 and the lost day rate was 10,3. Definitions relating to occupational health and safety are in line with the GRI’s G3 guidelines and its technical protocols.
HIV/AidsThe HIV/Aids epidemic is a significant challenge affecting most Bidvest companies in southern Africa. A Group HIV/Aids policy serves to guide businesses in developing appropriate programmes. Bidvest companies are proactively tackling the epidemic, often in cooperation with unions. While a number of businesses are making progress and several have outstanding HIV/Aids programmes, many businesses still need to improve their response strategies.
An HIV actuarial prevalence study was conducted by an outside specialist as an initial step towards quantifying the impact of HIV/Aids on the Group along with an assessment of the HIV/Aids programmes in place throughout the Group. HIV prevalence rate is 17,3%, which is an average and, given Bidvest’s diversity, cannot be applied to any one business unit in isolation. Bidvest is considering how best to enhance existing programmes and assist in the development of a co-ordinated HIV/Aids strategy for the Group. But the basis remains decentralised.
and advice to small BEE suppliers to ensure effective skills transfer and sustainability. An assessment of enterprise development at a provincial level is in progress with the aim of managing initiatives at a provincial level in the future, to encourage more co-ordinated and targeted efforts.
WORKFORCEBidvest employs 104 184 people, 87 833 in South Africa, the majority of whom are HDIs (86,2%). Businesses comply with statutory requirements: the South African Labour Relations, the Basic Conditions of Employment, the Skills Development, the Employment Equity, the Broad-based Black Economic Empowerment, Unemployment Insurance and the Occupational Health and Safety Acts, or their equivalents in other countries. Business codes, policies and procedures typically cover recruitment and selection, business conduct, non-discrimination, industrial relations, employment equity, grievance and dispute settlement, HIV/Aids and other life threatening diseases, employee conduct, freedom of association, ethics and sexual harassment. Many of these were negotiated and agreed with unions. Companies have formal grievance procedures in place, which in South Africa are in accordance with Schedule 8 of the Labour Relations Act.
Many businesses have structured employee development programmes and related performance appraisal systems in place and a growing number of businesses conduct formal employee satisfaction surveys.
Bidvest has been nominated by a panel of experts as one of the top 10 companies to work for in South Africa in research undertaken by the Corporate Research Foundation.
CommunicationsA review of communications throughout the Group has revealed significant opportunities to improve physical and electronic communications with employees worldwide. Developments include an improved database of employee information, the merger of the Bidvest website and intranet and an upgraded staff publication, Bidvoice, which includes sustainability related issues. The Proudly Bidvest positioning has been well received by staff, businesses, customers and suppliers. Bidvest is known for turning the ordinary into the extraordinary and that theme will be built on in our communications.
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clients on a regular basis and real time feedback is used to enhance service delivery. A number of businesses formally log customer feedback and subsequent actions, often as part of a quality management system such as ISO 9000.
Community activitiesResponsibility for corporate social investment activities resides with Bidvest divisions and their business units, most of which support a variety of initiatives. Bidvest CSI covers: education and training, health and HIV/Aids, community development, sports, arts and culture, environmental initiatives, economic empowerment and job creation, safety and security and welfare.
Group CSI spend increased to R38,5 million (2006: R28,7 million), which equates to 1,0% of pre-tax profit. The South African operations spent R32,2 million, which equates to 1,2% of profit before tax.
ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCEBidvest is a services, trading and distribution business which has a variety of environmental impacts. The JSE SRI Index has classified Bidvest as a business with a “medium” environmental impact. As a minimum, businesses ensure compliance with applicable environmental legislation and in many cases, through the use of newest technologies and best practices, go beyond compliance.
A Group environmental policy, which encourages businesses to take a more proactive stance to the environment as a sustainability issue has been developed. A number of businesses have moved beyond compliance to adopting voluntary standards for indirect impacts relevant to their industry sector. United Kingdom-based 3663 stands out as a leader in the Group with its proactive stance towards the environment and its innovative environmental projects.
The standardisation of data and the data collation process has improved and environmental data is reported for the first time for some South African divisions. In a group as diverse and decentralised as Bidvest, ongoing work is required to streamline the collation, management and usability of sustainability data and to ensure management takes ownership of information, to guide appropriate actions. Plans are in place for online gathering of sustainability data.
Bidvest is a member of SABCOHA, the South African Business Coalition on HIV/Aids.
TrainingEmployee development is a vital aspect of maintaining a motivated, competent workforce, especially given South Africa’s shortage of skilled labour. Training and development is the responsibility of senior management and programmes are structured according to business and employee needs.
Divisions budget a minimum 1,0% of gross total payroll for skills development programmes. In South African operations, a learning programme matrix has been introduced to ensure alignment with Department of Labour criteria and the Skills Development Act. The programme ensures that skills spend initiatives have clear learning outcomes and focuses on occupation-directed and work-based learning.
An amount of R1 354 was spent on training per employee, up from R1 092 in 2006. Education and training opportunities include staff education bursaries, adult basic education and training programmes and learnerships in South Africa, and specific technical and industry-related skills training.
In South Africa, an emphasis is placed on executive leadership development. The Bidvest Academy offers leadership and business training through practical interventions and exposure to the Group, its businesses and executives. The Graduate Academy, offered to graduates of the academy who have had several more years’ experience in the field and show continued promise, focuses on issues perceived as being of key importance to the businesses – negotiation, diversity training, marketing and new business opportunities including a divisional project to identify “green” business opportunities.
A sales orientation and sales management development programme has been rolled out to Bidfood businesses and has been offered to other divisions.
COMMUNITYCustomersBidvest interacts with a broad range of corporate and private customers. While a number of businesses conduct formal customer satisfaction surveys, most interact personally with their predominantly corporate
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Corporate governance
Introduction
Corporate governance entails the accountable and
transparent governance of the Group’s structures and
systems within an ethical framework that will promote
responsible consideration of all stakeholders.
The board and the individual directors have long
recognised that good corporate governance is
compatible with and mutually dependent on strong
leadership. The board is committed to conforming
to good corporate governance processes that will
complement Bidvest’s entrepreneurial flair. This
commitment involves leading the enterprise with
integrity and in compliance with international
practices, whilst taking cognisance of the value systems
of the countries and communities in which it operates.
The decentralised, entrepreneurial and incentivised
environment in which the Group operates called for
governance processes to be considered, implemented
and embedded into the Group structure, through
the introduction of the Group governance policy.
This serves to guide all operations within the Group
in applying corporate governance practices at their
respective levels within the Group.
Corporate code of conduct
The board, its committees, individual directors, officers
of the Group and senior management acknowledge
their responsibility to ensure that the principles set out
in the code of conduct are observed.
Bidvest, through its corporate code of conduct, is
committed to:
> the highest standards of integrity and behaviour in
all dealings with stakeholders and society-at-large;
> conducting business based on fair commercial
competitive practices;
> trading with customers and suppliers who
subscribe to ethical business practices;
> non-discriminatory employment practices and the
promotion of employees to realise their potential
through training and development of their skills;
and
> being proactive towards environmental, social and
sustainability issues.
Code of ethics
The Group has adopted a code of ethics that ensures
business practices are conducted in a manner that
is beyond reproach. The code of ethics is promoted
across the Group and clearly states the acceptability of
business practices by guiding policy and providing a
set of ethical corporate standards that will encourage
ethical behaviour and decision making of the board,
managers and employees at all levels.
The code will guide and sensitise ethical
infringements, whilst specifying the enterprise’s social
responsibility towards stakeholders.
The board has been proactive in identifying the
following aspects and has pursued a process in each
division for the:
> regular and formal identification of ethical risk areas;
> development and strengthening of monitoring and
compliance policies, procedures and systems;
> establishment of easily accessible, safe reporting
(whistle blowing) channels;
> alignment of the Group’s disciplinary code with its
code of ethical practice;
> integrity assessment as part of selection and
promotion procedures;
> induction of new appointees;
> training on ethical principles, standards and
decision making;
> regular monitoring of compliance with ethical
principles and standards using the internal audit
function;
> reporting to stakeholders on compliance; and
> independent verification of conformance to
established principles and ethical behaviour.
Corporate style, values and ethics
Bidvest’s corporate value system promotes:
> Accountability to our employees and shareholders
> Acquisitiveness to expand and grow the business
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007117
> Decentralisation to put decision making close to
the customer
> Entrepreneurship to find innovative ways to grow
the business
> Equal opportunity to perform and be rewarded
> Fairness in our interactions with stakeholders
> Honesty in all our dealings with our stakeholders
> Innovative in our business practices
> Respect for human dignity, human rights and social
justice for the dignity and rights of people and for
the environment
> Service excellence to provide a compelling place to
work and do business
> Transparency in maintaining open lines of
communications with our stakeholders
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Bidvest is a unique company, which is reflected in
the composition and size of its board. The board
comprises six non-executive independent directors,
six non-executive, eleven executive and one alternate
director.
MC Ramaphosa conducted the role of non-executive
chairman and B Joffe, chief executive.
The completely decentralised decision-making
structure, the independence and the character
of the individual board members provide for
open and transparent governance. Successful
entrepreneurial individuals, whose recognition and
ongoing participation in Bidvest is vital, manage
the decentralised business units. In addition to the
divisional chief executives, key operating executives
responsible for significant operations are included on
the board.
Gill Marcus and Bernadette Moffat have resigned
from the board. Tania Slabbert has become a full
director. A long-standing executive member of the
board – Colin Kretzmann – has retired. David Cleasby,
Peter Nyman’s successor as financial director has
become a full director. Peter Nyman remains an
executive director responsible for special projects. The
board expresses its thanks to the outgoing directors
for their contributions.
While the executive directors are responsible for
implementing strategies and operational decisions
within the Group’s businesses, the non-executive
directors are viewed as independent by the board
and support the skills and experience of the executive
directors. Their role is to bring judgement to bear,
independent of management, on issues of strategy,
budgets, performance, resources, transformation,
diversity, employment equity, standards of conduct
and evaluation of performance, while contributing
to the formulation of policy and decision making
through, inter alia, their knowledge and experience.
The board gives strategic direction to the Group,
appoints the chief executive and the non-executive
chairman and ensures that succession is planned.
The non-executive directors ensure that the chair
encourages proper deliberation of all matters requiring
the board’s attention.
Functions of the board
The board charter sets out clear direction with regard
to the purpose of the board, responsibilities of board
members, composition and requirements for board
meetings. The board charter also calls for an annual
self-assessment applicable to the chief executive
and the individual directors. The board is ultimately
responsible for ensuring that the business remains a
going concern and that it thrives. The board retains
full and effective control over the Group and monitors
risk management and implementation of plans and
strategies through a structured approach to reporting
and accountability.
The board is committed to an appropriate balance of
power and authority to ensure that no one individual
or group of individuals can dominate the board’s
decision-making process.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007118
Corporate governance
The board met five times during the period and
has a formal schedule of matters reserved to it as
recorded in the board charter, directors’ report
for attendance register. The board has developed a
formal corporate governance manual which, inter
alia, includes a corporate code of conduct and board
committee charters.
Board committee charters define the purposes,
authority and responsibility of the various board
committees and have been developed for the:
> board of directors;
> executive committee;
> audit committee;
> nomination committee;
> remuneration committee;
> acquisition committee; and
> risk committee.
The divisional boards have adopted the governance
manual, where applicable. The process to entrench the
corporate governance manual and the principles of
good corporate practice and governance throughout
the Group has been implemented under the auspices
of the audit committee.
The purpose, objectives and responsibility of the
transformation committee are defined in the Bidvest
Charter.
The board and its committees are supplied with
complete, relevant and timeous information, enabling
them to fulfil their responsibilities. Directors have
unrestricted access to Group information, records,
documents and property. Non-executive directors
have access to, and are encouraged to meet with,
management. The information needs of the board
are well defined and regularly monitored. All directors
have access to the advice and services of the Group
secretariat and there is an agreed procedure by
which directors may obtain independent professional
advice at the Group’s expense, should they deem this
necessary.
The Group has adopted a formal policy, in line with
the Insider Trading Act, that prohibits directors,
officers and other selected employees in dealing
with securities for a designated period preceding the
announcement of its financial results or in any other
period considered sensitive.
The board defines levels of materiality, reserving
specific power and delegating other matters with the
necessary written authority to management. These
matters are monitored and evaluated on a regular
basis. The board has developed a formal delegation of
authority matrix guideline, which is being utilised by
all Group companies.
Formal and transparent appointment procedures
are in place and the board is assisted by the
nomination committee. Periodically, directors visit the
Group’s businesses and have meetings with senior
management to facilitate their understanding of the
Group and their fiduciary responsibilities.
The board is cognisant of the duties imposed on the
company secretary who is accordingly empowered to
properly fulfil those duties. In addition to the extensive
statutory duties, the company secretariat provides
the board and directors individually with detailed
guidance as to how their responsibilities should
be properly discharged in the best interests of the
Group. The company secretariat is the central source
of information relative to guidance and advice to the
board, and within the Group, on matters of ethics and
good governance.
The board ensures that the Group complies
with all relevant laws, regulations and codes of
business practice and that it communicates with
its shareholders and relevant internal and external
stakeholders openly, promptly and with substance
prevailing over form.
The board identifies the key risk areas and key
performance indicators for the Group, which are
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007119
regularly updated. The entrepreneurial culture of the
Group requires thorough risk control processes that
identify and mitigate risks and ensure that the Group’s
objectives are attained. This control environment
sets the tone for the Group and covers, inter alia,
ethical values, management’s philosophy and the
competence of employees. In general, risk areas
confronting the Group are:
> currency and economic volatility;
> HIV/Aids in Africa;
> human capital or “people risk” mitigated through
intensive skills development programmes; and
> market risk caused by fluctuations in demand and
competitive activity.
The most fundamental mechanism for managing
these risks is the diversified Bidvest business model
that makes “owner-managers” accountable for all
aspects of performance.
Through the audit committee, the board regularly
reviews processes and procedures to ensure the
effectiveness of internal systems of control so that its
decision-making capability and the accuracy of its
reporting are maintained at a high level. The board
identifies and monitors the non-financial aspects
relevant to the business of the Group and reviews
appropriate non-financial information that goes
beyond assessing the financial and quantitative
performance of the Group. Other qualitative
performance factors, which take into account broader
stakeholder issues, are considered.
Board committees
The board has established a number of committees
which are responsible to the board. Specific
responsibilities have been formally delegated to these
committees with clearly defined terms of reference, in
respect of duration and function, reporting procedures
and written scope of authority, documented in a
formal charter. There is transparency and full disclosure
from the board committees to the board. Board
committees are free to take independent outside
professional advice, as and when necessary, and are
subject to regular evaluation by the board to ascertain
their performance and effectiveness. The principal
board committees are:
Group executive committee
The Group executive committee consists of the chief
executive, the Group financial director, the divisional
chief executives, LI Jacobs and AC Salomon. The
executive committee considers and refers major
decisions, which have their sanction, to the board for
approval. Non-executive directors are invited to attend
these meetings.
South African executive committee
The South African executive committee consists of
the chief executive (chairman), the Group financial
director, the divisional chief executives, LI Jacobs,
L Madikizela, SG Mahalela, P Nyman, AC Salomon and
SA Thwala. The committee considers and refers major
decisions, specifically related to the South African
operations, to the board for approval.
Remuneration committee
The remuneration committee consists of DDB Band
(chairman), DE Cleasby, D Masson, P Nyman and
JL Pamensky. The committee is responsible for
the performance assessment and approval of a
remuneration strategy for the board directors,
including the chairman, chief executive and divisional
executives, in consultation with the chief executive.
The executive directors, who are members of the
remuneration committee, are excluded from the
review of their own remuneration.
The remuneration committee’s overall strategy is
to ensure that employees are rewarded for their
contribution to the Group’s operating and financial
performance, by taking into account industry, market
and country benchmarks. In order to promote an
identity of interests with shareholders, share incentives
are considered to be critical elements of executive
incentive pay. Schedules setting out directors’
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Corporate governance
remuneration and equity interests appear in the
directors’ report.
Audit committee
An audit committee was established in 1995 and
is an important element of the board’s system of
monitoring internal controls. The members of the
committee are NG Payne (chairman), DDB Band,
DE Cleasby, RW Graham, D Masson, P Nyman,
JL Pamensky and AC Salomon. The committee meets
at least four times a year and the Group internal audit
manager and external auditors are invited to attend
every meeting. Other members of the management
team attend, as required.
The audit committee charter defines and guides
the audit committee with adequate reference to
its purpose, membership, authority and duties. The
committee is responsible for reviewing the interim
and final financial statements and assesses whether
these are appropriate to meet the current and future
needs of the business. Their duties further include
assessing whether significant business, statutory and
financial risks have been identified and are being
monitored and managed through internal financial
control procedures, and that appropriate standards of
accounting, governance, reporting and compliance
are in operation.
The audit committee has a responsibility to
recommend to the board, for its consideration and
acceptance by shareholders, the appointment of
external auditors. The audit committee also sets
out the principles for the performance of non-audit
services by the external auditors. The audit committee
reviews divisional audit committee reports.
Each division has its own audit committee, which
subscribes to the same Group audit philosophies and
reports to both the divisional board and the Group
audit committee. Each divisional audit committee has
at least one member who is a non-executive to the
division. A non-executive chairs the committee where
appropriate.
Risk committee
A charter for the risk committee was finalised and
the committee is now self-standing. The members
of the risk committee are NG Payne (chairman) the
chief executive, the South African divisional chief
executives, the Group financial director, D Masson and
AC Salomon.
Acquisition committee
Acquisitions with perceived potential conflicts
are referred to the acquisition committee for an
in-principle decision as to whether the acquisition
should be investigated and pursued. This committee
consists of DDB Band (chairman), MC Berzack,
DE Cleasby, B Joffe, D Masson, JL Pamensky and
LP Ralphs. Acquisitions are, depending on their
magnitude, sanctioned by the executive committee
and submitted to the board for approval.
Nomination committee
The nomination committee constitutes a majority
of non-executive directors so as to ensure its
independence and objectivity. The committee
comprises DDB Band (chairman), B Joffe, JL Pamensky,
MC Ramaphosa and T Slabbert.
The primary purpose of the committee, as set out in
the nomination committee charter, is to ensure that
the procedures for the appointments to the board are
formal and transparent. The committee considers the
composition of the board, retirements, appointments
of additional and replacement directors and makes
appropriate recommendations to the board.
Executive directors are appointed to the board on the
basis of skill, experience and level of contribution to
the Group and are responsible for the running of their
businesses. Non-executive directors are selected on
the basis of industry knowledge, professional skills and
experience.
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The committee is responsible for ensuring that
nominees are not disqualified from being directors
and, prior to their appointment, investigate their
backgrounds in line with the requirements for listed
companies set by the JSE.
Executive and non-executive directors retire by
staggered rotation and stand for re-election at least
every three years in accordance with the articles of
association. The re-appointment of non-executive
directors is not automatic. Directors are subject to
re-election by shareholders and sufficient biographical
information is provided to shareholders enabling an
informed decision.
The committee annually reviews the board’s required
mix of skills and experience and other qualities such
as its demographics and diversity in order to assess
the effectiveness of the board, its committees and the
contribution of each director.
Transformation committee
Following the successful implementation of the
Dinatla initiative, a transformation committee was
formed to facilitate the socio-economic transformation
process within the Group. Key functional resources
were designated within each business unit to
continue the socio-economic transformation drive at
business unit level. The transformation committee has
developed an enterprise-based charter, the Bidvest
Charter, that guides the Bidvest BEE transformation
strategy.
The transformation committee comprises LI Jacobs
(chairman), MC Berzack, NW Birch, AW Dawe,
MJ Finger, B Joffe, SG Mahlalela, SG Pretorius,
LP Ralphs, T Slabbert, SA Thwala and FDP Tlakula.
ACCOUNTABILITY
Going concern
The directors endorse and are of the opinion that
the Group has sufficient resources to maintain the
business for the future. Consequently, the going-
concern basis for preparing the financial statements is
adopted.
The board minutes the facts and assumptions
used in the assessment of the going-concern
status of the Group at the financial year end. At
the interim reporting stage, the directors consider
their assessment at the previous year end of the
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and
determine whether any of the significant factors in the
assessment have changed to such an extent that the
appropriateness of the going-concern assumption at
the interim reporting stage has been affected.
Auditing and accounting
The board is of the opinion that their auditors observe
the highest level of business and professional ethics
and that their independence is maintained.
The Group aims for efficient audit processes using
its external auditors in combination with the internal
audit function. Management encourages unrestricted
consultation between external and internal auditors
resulting in periodic meetings to discuss matters of
mutual interest, the exchange of working papers and
management letters and reports, and a common
understanding of audit techniques, methods and
terminology.
Internal financial controls
The directors are responsible for adequate internal
control systems that will provide reasonable assurance
regarding the safeguarding of assets and the
prevention of their unauthorised use or disposition,
the maintenance of proper accounting records and
the reliability of financial and operational information
used in the businesses.
The system of internal control is designed to manage,
rather than eliminate, the risk of failure to achieve
business objectives and can provide reasonable, not
absolute, assurance against material misstatement
or loss. There is an ongoing process for identifying,
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007122
Corporate governance
evaluating, managing, monitoring and reporting on
significant risks faced by the Group.
The Group’s system of internal financial control
includes policies and procedures, clearly defined lines
of accountability and delegation of authority, and
makes provision for comprehensive reporting and
analysis against approved standards and budgets.
Compliance is tested by way of management review,
internal audit check and external audit. The Group’s
various divisional audit committees consider the
results of these reviews on a regular basis and confirm
the appropriateness and satisfactory nature of these
systems, while ensuring that breakdowns involving
material loss, if any, together with remedial actions,
have been reported to the respective boards of
directors.
Internal audit function
The internal audit departments are independent
appraisal functions, whose primary mandate is
to examine and evaluate the effectiveness of the
applicable operational activities and the attendant
business risks. The internal audit function includes
the examination of the systems of internal financial
control, so as to bring material deficiencies, instances
of non-compliance and development needs to the
attention of the audit committee, external auditors
and operational management for resolution.
Internal audit is an independent and objective
assurance and consulting activity designed to add
value to and improve the Group’s operations. Internal
audit undertakes a continual function in measuring,
evaluating and reporting on the effectiveness of
risk, control, governance systems and processes. It
considers their economy of application and efficiency
in meeting the objectives of the organisation using a
systematic, disciplined approach. Internal audit further
provides:
> assurance that the management processes are
adequate to identify and monitor significant risks;
> confirmation of the adequacy and effective
operation of the established internal control
systems;
> credible processes for feedback on risk
management and assurance; and
> objective confirmation that the board receives
the appropriate quality of assurance and reliable
information from management.
The purpose, authority and responsibility of the
internal audit function is formally defined in an
internal audit charter, which has been approved by
the board and which is consistent with the Institute
of Internal Auditors’ definition of internal auditing.
Divisional internal audit committees have their own
internal audit function that ensures that the necessary
controls are in place for effective risk management
and monitoring.
The activities of the divisional internal auditors are
co-ordinated by the Group internal audit manager
based at the corporate office, who has unrestricted
access to the audit committee and its chairman. The
Group internal audit manager reports at all audit
committee meetings and attends divisional audit
committee meetings.
The internal audit function communicates with
other internal and external auditors to ensure proper
coverage and to minimise duplication of effort. The
external auditors also review reports issued by internal
audit.
The audit committee is satisfied that adequate,
objective internal audit assurance standards and
procedures exist within the Group. At committee
meetings internal audit reports on the major business
units are reviewed, together with proposals for the
ongoing internal assurance processes. The adequacy
and capability of the Group’s internal audit structures
are subject to review annually.
Audit plans for each business segment are tabled
annually to take account of changing business needs.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007123
Follow-up audits are conducted in areas where major
weaknesses are identified.
The internal audit plan, approved by the audit
committee, is based on risk assessment, which is of
an ongoing nature in an attempt to identify not only
existing and residual risks, but also emerging risks, as
well as issues highlighted by the audit committee and
senior management. Self-assessment questionnaires
are completed on a regular basis by several divisions.
Internal audits are conducted formally at each
business unit at least once in a two-year cycle. This
risk assessment is coordinated with the board’s own
assessment of risk.
Where the external auditors also perform the internal
audit function, due care is taken to ensure that there
is adequate segregation between the two functions in
order to ensure that their independence is not impaired.
Risk management
The board is responsible for the total process of
risk management. It sets the risk strategy, which is
based on the need to identify, assess, manage and
monitor all known forms of risk across the Group. Risk
management is conducted after consulting with the
executive directors and senior management.
Management is accountable to the board for
designing, implementing and monitoring the
processes of risk management and integrating them
into the day-to-day activities of the Group. The risk
aversion philosophy is communicated to all managers
and employees in an endeavour to incorporate this
philosophy into the language and culture of the
Group. Risk management and internal control are
practised throughout the Group and are embedded in
day-to-day activities.
The risk committee attests that there are adequate
systems of internal control in place to mitigate the
significant risks faced by the Group to an acceptable
level. The systems are designed to manage, rather
than eliminate, the risk of failure or to maximise
opportunities to achieve business objectives. Risk is
not only viewed from a negative perspective. The
review process also identifies areas of opportunity,
such as where effective risk management can be
turned to a competitive advantage.
The management of risk and loss control is
decentralised, but in compliance with Group policies
on risk financing and self-insurance. Compliance
measurement is conducted through the review of
periodic risk activity reports including measurement
of identified losses. The decentralised structure and
geographic spread ensures that the overall Group risk
is balanced and minimised.
At operational level, senior management identifies
major business risks, promotes awareness, introduces
applicable control environments and procedures and
applies risk-monitoring techniques. The divisional risk
committees identify the manner and extent to which
risk is controlled and/or reduced, while monitoring the
process.
Bidvest’s decentralised structure forms the basis of
the Group’s business continuity plan with each of
the operations being self-sufficient with regard to
disaster recovery and management succession plans.
The individual business units are sufficiently small and
independent of each other to eliminate Group-wide
disaster risk.
In addition to the Group’s other compliance and
enforcement activities, the board recognises the need
for a confidential reporting process (“whistle blowing”)
covering fraud and other risks. The whistle-blowing
reporting procedures and 24-hour call centre ensure
formal reporting and feedback.
While operating risk can never be fully eliminated,
the Group endeavours to minimise it by ensuring
that the appropriate infrastructure, controls, systems
and human resources are in place throughout the
businesses. Key policies employed in managing
operating risk involve the segregation of duties,
transaction authorisation, monitoring and financial
and managerial reporting.
The effectiveness of the internal control systems,
including the potential impact of changes in the
operating and business environments, is monitored
through regular management reviews (with
representation letters on compliance signed annually
by the chief executive and chief financial officer of
each major business unit), testing by internal auditors
and testing of certain aspects of internal financial
control systems by the external auditors during the
course of their statutory examinations. Directors
make annual written declarations of interests and are
obliged to report any potential or actual conflicts.
RELATIONSHIPS WITH SHAREHOLDERS
The Group pursues dialogue with institutional
investors based on constructive engagement and the
mutual understanding of objectives, having regard to
statutory, regulatory and other directives regulating
the dissemination of information by companies and
their directors. To achieve this dialogue there have
been a number of presentations to, and meetings
with, investors and analysts to communicate the
strategy and performance of the Group. The quality
of this information is based on the standards of
promptness, relevance and transparency. The Group
makes every effort to ensure that information is
distributed via a broad range of communication
channels, including the internet, having regard for
security and integrity while bearing in mind the
need that critical financial information reaches all
shareholders simultaneously.
Corporate governance
The board accepts its duty to present a balanced and
understandable assessment of the Group’s position
in reporting to stakeholders, taking into account
the circumstances of the communities in which it
operates and the greater demands for transparency
and accountability regarding non-financial matters.
Reports address material matters of significant
interest and concern to all stakeholders and present
a comprehensive and objective assessment of the
Group so that all stakeholders with a legitimate
interest in the Group’s affairs can obtain a full, fair and
honest account of its performance.
124The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007
Financial statements
Value added statement 126
Exchanges with government 126
Directors’ responsibility for the financial statements 127
Declaration by company secretary 127
Independent auditors’ report 128
Directors’ report 129
Accounting policies 135
Consolidated income statement 144
Consolidated statement of recognised income and expenses 145
Consolidated cash flow statement 146
Consolidated balance sheet 147
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 148
Company income statement 182
Company cash flow statement 182
Company balance sheet 183
Notes to the Company financial statements 184
Interest in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates 188
125The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007126
“Value added” is the value which the Group has added to purchased materials and goods by process of manufacture and conversion, and the
sale of its products and services. This statement shows how the value so added has been distributed.
2007 2006
R’000 % R’000 %
Revenue 95 655 509 77 276 491
Net cost of raw materials, goods and services (78 796 629) (63 330 096)
Wealth created by trading operations 16 858 880 13 946 395
Finance income 161 919 116 466
Total wealth created 17 020 799 100,0 14 062 861 100,0
Distributed as follows
Employees
Benefi ts and remuneration 9 967 448 58,6 8 311 320 59,1
Government
Current taxation 1 011 364 5,9 915 538 6,5
Providers of capital 1 909 099 11,2 1 448 199 10,3
Finance charges 675 680 4,0 432 607 3,1
Distributions to shareholders 1 233 419 7,2 1 015 592 7,2
Retained for growth 4 132 888 24,3 3 387 804 24,1
Depreciation and amortisation 1 188 788 7,0 984 913 7,0
Impairments 244 046 1,4 14 174 0,1
Profi t for the year attributable to shareholders
of the Company 2 700 054 15,9 2 388 717 17,0
17 020 799 100,0 14 062 861 100,0
Value added statement
South African Foreign
2007
R’000
2006
R’000
2007
R’000
2006
R’000
Employee taxes 828 778 722 350 1 230 678 842 728
Company taxes 732 100 655 910 279 264 259 628
Value added tax and sales tax 4 172 125 3 696 489 350 873 288 633
Customs and excise duty 10 374 224 7 639 345 419 399 273 818
Other 186 284 188 773 144 228 122 955
16 293 511 12 902 867 2 424 442 1 787 762
Exchanges with governmentincluding amounts collected on their behalf
2006
24,1%
10,3% 59,1%
6,5%
2007
24,3%
11,2%58,6%
5,9%
■ Employees
■ Government
■ Providers of capital
■ Retained for growth
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007127
Directors’ responsibility for the fi nancial statements
To the members of The Bidvest Group Limited
The directors are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the Group and Company fi nancial statements in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards and in the manner required by the Companies Act of South Africa.
The directors’ responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal controls relevant to the preparation and fair
presentation of these fi nancial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying
appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.
The directors’ responsibility also includes maintaining adequate accounting records and an eff ective system of risk management.
The directors have made an assessment of the Group and Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and there is no reason to believe
that the businesses will not be going concerns in the year ahead.
The auditors are responsible for reporting on whether the Group and Company fi nancial statements are fairly presented in accordance with the
applicable fi nancial reporting framework.
The fi nancial statements of the Group and Company were approved by the board of directors on August 24 2007 and are signed on its
behalf by:
Cyril Ramaphosa Brian Joff e
Non-executive chairman Chief executive
Declaration by company secretary
In my capacity as company secretary, I hereby confi rm, in terms of the Companies Act of South Africa, that for the year ended June 30 2007, the
Company has lodged with the Registrar of Companies, all such returns as are required in terms of this Act and that all such returns are true, correct and
up to date.
Margaret David
Company secretary
August 24 2007
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007128
Independent auditors’ report
To the members of The Bidvest Group Limited
We have audited the fi nancial statements and Group fi nancial statements of The Bidvest Group Limited, which comprise the balance sheets
at June 30 2007, and the income statements, the statement of recognised income and expenses and cash fl ow statements for the year then
ended, and the notes to the fi nancial statements, which include a summary of signifi cant accounting policies and other explanatory notes and
the directors’ report as set out on pages 6 to 8 and 129 to 191.
Directors’ responsibility for the fi nancial statements
The directors are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these fi nancial statements in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards and in the manner required by the Companies Act of South Africa. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing
and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of fi nancial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are
reasonable in the circumstances.
Auditors’ responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these fi nancial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with
International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance whether the fi nancial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the fi nancial statements. The
procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the fi nancial
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditors consider internal controls relevant to the entity’s
preparation and fair presentation of the fi nancial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances,
but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the eff ectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall presentation of the fi nancial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is suffi cient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit.
Opinion
In our opinion, the fi nancial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the fi nancial position of the Company and of the Group at
June 30 2007, and their fi nancial performance and cash fl ows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards, and in the manner required by the Companies Act of South Africa.
KPMG Inc.
Registered Auditor
Per G Aldrighetti
Chartered Accountant (SA)
Registered Auditor
Director
August 24 2007
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007129
Directors’ report
The directors have pleasure in presenting their report and audited fi nancial statements for the year ended June 30 2007.
Nature of business
The Company is an investment holding company with subsidiaries operating in services, trading and distribution. Details of the Group’s activities
are included in the review of operations.
Financial reporting
The directors are required by the Companies Act of South Africa to produce fi nancial statements which fairly present the state of aff airs of
the Group and the Company as at the end of the fi nancial year and the profi t or loss for that year, in conformity with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the Companies Act of South Africa.
The fi nancial statements as set out in this report have been prepared by management in accordance with IFRS and the Companies Act of South
Africa and are based on appropriate accounting policies, which are supported by reasonable and prudent judgements and estimates.
The directors are of the opinion that the fi nancial statements fairly present the fi nancial position of the Group and of the Company as at
June 30 2007 and the results of their operations and cash fl ows for the year then ended.
The directors are satisfi ed that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly,
the Group continues to adopt the going-concern basis in preparing the fi nancial statements.
Acquisitions and disposals
Total acquisitions amounted to R908,3 million during the year, including the acquisition of the Angliss Asia Group ( refer note 11 of the Group
fi nancial statements).
The only disposals during the year were disposals of interests in associates and reductions of shareholdings in subsidiaries.
Results of operations
The results of operations are dealt with in the consolidated income statement, segmental analysis and review of operations.
Share capital
The Company issued a total of 5 575 569 ordinary shares of 5 cents each at premiums of between R17,50 and R108,49 per share, in terms
of The Bidvest Incentive Scheme. Of these ordinary shares, 3 923 000 were in respect of the share purchase scheme and the balance in respect
of the share option scheme (refer note 26 of the Group fi nancial statements).
Movement in treasury shares
In terms of general authorities granted to the Company to repurchase its ordinary shares, the latest being shareholder authority obtained at the
last annual general meeting, a maximum of 66 150 793 ordinary shares could be acquired by the Company of which 33 075 397 can be acquired
by its subsidiaries. A subsidiary and The Bidvest Incentive Scheme acquired a total of 21 923 798 ordinary shares at an average price of R86,12 per
share. Included in the total acquisitions are 18 000 000 ordinary shares acquired by a subsidiary from Dinatla Investment Holdings (Pty) Limited
(“Dinatla”) in terms of a special resolution passed at the last annual general meeting. A total of 20 045 632 ordinary shares was disposed of by a
subsidiary at an average price of R59,29 per share, of which 17 928 046 shares were issued in terms of the Group’s obligation to the Bidvest option
holders, with the balance being issued to staff members on exercise of their share options.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007130
Distributions out of share premium in lieu of dividends
A cash distribution out of share premium of 207,0 cents per share, in lieu of a dividend, was paid to shareholders on October 2 2006.
A cash distribution out of share premium of 198,0 cents per share, in lieu of a dividend, was paid to shareholders on April 2 2007.
Subsequent to year end a distribution out of share premium of 248,4 cents per share, in lieu of a dividend, was awarded. The salient dates are:
Distribution dates:
Last day to trade cum-distribution Friday, September 14 2007
Trading ex-distribution commences Monday, September 17 2007
Record date Friday, September 21 2007
Payment date Tuesday, September 25 2007
Payments to shareholders
Approval was obtained at the last annual general meeting for the Company to make payments which would reduce its share capital, share
premium, reserves and/or any capital redemption reserve fund in terms of section 90 of the Companies Act of South Africa.
Shareholders will be requested at the forthcoming annual general meeting of the Company to be held on November 7 2007 to consider the
ordinary resolution to pay by way of a reduction of share capital or share premium, in lieu of a dividend, an amount equal to the amount which
directors of the Company would have declared and paid out of profi ts in respect of the Company’s interim and fi nal dividends for the fi nancial
year ending June 30 2008.
Special resolutions
Special resolutions were passed at the annual general meeting of shareholders held on October 31 2006 in regard to:
– a general authority to enable the Company to acquire its own shares;
– the cancellation of the articles of association and adoption of new articles in order to incorporate amendments to the Companies Act,
including the electronic transmission of documents and to take into account special resolutions passed since 1990, previously approved by
shareholders; and
– authorisation to repurchase 18 000 000 ordinary shares in the Company, being a specifi c repurchase from Dinatla by BB Investment Holdings
(Pty) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
Special resolutions were passed by certain subsidiaries to accommodate the acquisition of various businesses, to amend articles of associations
and to change their names.
Directorate
The following changes to the board were recorded:
MBN Dube resigned as an executive director on September 1 2006 but retains her position on the board as a non-executive director;
CH Kretzmann retired on June 26 2007; DE Cleasby, formerly an alternate director to P Nyman, was appointed as fi nancial director on
July 9 2007; G Marcus and BE Moff at resigned on August 21 2007; and T Slabbert, previously an alternate director, was appointed as a
non-executive director on August 21 2007.
In terms of the Company’s articles of association the following directors retire at the forthcoming annual general meeting:
FJ Barnes, MC Berzack, B Joff e, S Koseff , P Nyman, JL Pamensky, MC Ramaphosa and AC Salomon retire by rotation. DE Cleasby and T Slabbert
retire in terms of article 53.3 of the articles of association. All retiring directors are eligible and available for re-election.
Directors’ report
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007131
The names of the directors who were in offi ce during the period September 2 2006 to August 24 2007 and the number of meetings attended by each of the directors is:
Director BoardAcquisitioncommittee
Auditcommittee
Nominationcommittee
Remunerationcommittee
Riskcommittee
Transformationcommittee
Non-executiveMC Ramaphosa 5/5 0/1DDB Band 4/5 1/1 5/5 1/1 2/2LG Boyle(A) 5/5AA Da Costa 5/5MBN Dube(A) 5/5 0/2S Koseff 4/5RM Kunene 3/5D Masson 4/5 1/1 2/5 0/2 4/4JL Pamensky 5/5 1/1 5/5 1/1 2/2NG Payne 4/5 5/5 4/4T Slabbert(B) 3/3(C) 0/1 1/2FDP Tlakula 2/5 0/2
Executive B Joff e 5/5 1/1 1/1 2/2(E) 4/4 2/2FJ Barnes 5/5BL Berson 4/5MC Berzack 5/5 1/1 4/4 2/2DE Cleasby(B) 5/5(D) 1/1 5/5(D) 2/2 4/4(D)
AW Dawe 5/5 4/4 1/2LI Jacobs 5/5 2/2P Nyman 5/5 5/5 2/2 4/4SG Pretorius 5/5 4/4 1/2LP Ralphs 5/5 1/1 3/4 1/2AC Salomon 5/5 5/5 3/4
AlternatesLJ Mokoena n/a
Former directorsCH Kretzmann 4/4 3/3 1/1G Marcus 4/4BE Moff at 0/2 0/3
(A)formerly an executive director.(B)formerly an alternate director.(C)two meetings representing BE Moff at.(D)four board meetings, four audit committee meetings and three risk committee meetings by invitation.(E)by invitation.
Directors’ interests
The aggregate interests of the directors in the capital of the Company at June 30 2007 were:
Number of shares2007 2006
Benefi cial 4 963 022 6 853 281Non-benefi cial 28 073 469 43 381 528Held in terms of The Bidvest Incentive Scheme Options 2 990 282 3 837 283 Shares 1 160 000 –
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007132
Directors’ report
Directors’ shareholdings
The individual interests declared by the current directors and offi cers in the Company’s share capital at June 30 2007 held directly or indirectly were:
Benefi cial 2007 2006Director Direct Indirect Direct Indirect
BL Berson 8 8MC Berzack 44 386 41 456AA Da Costa 144 771 241 209LI Jacobs 1 858 396 1 841 471B Joff e 129 068 449 032S Koseff 8 8RM Kunene 442 289 737 129D Masson 8 3 242 8 3 028LJ Mokoena 220 860 368 114P Nyman 93 528 87 761JL Pamensky 8 8SG Pretorius 25 000 25 000LP Ralphs 242 657 274 986MC Ramaphosa 1 558 741 2 597 501AC Salomon 189 321 175 831Former directors 10 731 10 731
Total 734 723 4 228 299 1 064 829 5 788 452
Held in terms of The Bidvest Incentive Scheme
The Bidvest Incentive Scheme grants loans to staff and directors for the acquisition of shares in the Company. The numbers of shares and carrying values of the loans issued to directors as at June 30 2007 were:
2007 2006
DirectorNumber
of shares
Carrying value of loan
R’000Numberof shares
Carrying value of loan
R’000
FJ Barnes 100 000 12 600BL Berson 50 000 6 300MC Berzack 150 000 16 205DE Cleasby 75 000 8 102AW Dawe 100 000 10 803LI Jacobs 50 000 5 402B Joff e 200 000 21 607P Nyman 50 000 5 402SG Pretorius 150 000 16 205LP Ralphs 150 000 16 205AC Salomon 75 000 8 102MA David (Secretary) 10 000 1 080
Total 1 160 000 128 013 – –
Non-benefi cial
In addition to the aforementioned holdings:
– B Joff e is a trustee and potential benefi ciary of a discretionary trust holding 3 363 488 (2006: 3 363 484) shares;– P Nyman is a trustee of various trusts holding 5 357 049 (2006: 5 046 549) shares but has no benefi cial interest in these shares;– D Masson and P Nyman are trustees of the Group’s retirement funds which hold 938 798 (2006: 783 724) shares. P Nyman is also a trustee of a
Group medical aid society which holds 29 825 (2006: 30 175) shares; and– AA Da Costa, LI Jacobs, RM Kunene and LJ Mokoena are directors and shareholders of Dinatla and their indirect benefi cial holdings have been
included in the table of holdings. P Nyman and T Slabbert are also directors of Dinatla but have no benefi cial interest in Dinatla’s shares. Dinatla holds 27 001 744 (2006: 45 001 744) shares.
The only director who was directly or indirectly interested in excess of 1% of the Company’s issued share capital was B Joff e.
Number of shares2007 2006
Benefi cial 129 068 449 032Held in terms of The Bidvest Incentive Scheme 200 000 –Non-benefi cial 3 363 488 3 363 484
3 692 556 3 812 516
The interests of the directors remained unchanged from the end of the fi nancial year to the date of this report.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007133
Directors’ remuneration
The remuneration paid to directors while in offi ce of the Company during the year ended June 30 2007 can be analysed as follows:
Executive
Basic remuner-
ationR’000
Other benefi ts
R’000
Retire-ment/
medicalbenefi ts
R’000
Cash incen-
tivesR’000
Total emolu-
mentsR’000
Share- based
paymentexpense
R’000
2007 Total
R’000
2006Total
R’000
FJ Barnes 4 184 237 240 2 092 6 753 183 6 936 6 042BL Berson 2 050 145 445 2 042 4 682 156 4 838 3 668MC Berzack 2 413 320 419 2 800 5 952 1 443 7 395 5 869DE Cleasby 1 185 207 134 1 000 2 526 545 3 071AW Dawe 1 920 89 289 1 800 4 098 723 4 821LI Jacobs 892 122 129 600 1 743 576 2 319 1 752B Joff e 5 836 586 372 7 422 14 216 2 033 16 249 13 528P Nyman 1 303 79 117 1 000 2 499 731 3 230 2 781SG Pretorius 2 366 180 483 3 000 6 029 1 249 7 278 6 146LP Ralphs 2 388 365 283 2 500 5 536 1 443 6 979 5 190AC Salomon 1 820 187 206 1 800 4 013 1 023 5 036 4 075
Former directors
LG Boyle 3 196 3 196 3 196 2 512MBN Dube 212 22 234 51 285 1 550CH Kretzmann 1 856 91 175 600 2 722 783 3 505 3 727Directors who resigned in 2006 16 493
2007 Total 28 425 5 804 3 314 26 656 64 199 10 939 75 138 73 333
2006 Total 30 650 3 365 3 793 23 010 60 818 12 515 73 333
Non-executive
Directors’fees
R’000
Otherservices
R’000
Totalemolu-mentsR’000
Share- based
paymentexpense
R’000
2007Total
R’000
2006Total
R’000
DDB Band 223 223 223 128LG Boyle† 72 72 662 734AA Da Costa 72 72 72 39MBN Dube† 56 56 257 313S Koseff 54 54 54 33RM Kunene 54 54 54 33D Masson 207 153 360 360 278LJ Mokoena 14 14 14 17JL Pamensky 214 83 297 297 137NG Payne 198 198 198MC Ramaphosa 400 400 400 360T Slabbert 32 32 32 34FDP Tlakula 45 45 45
Former directors
G Marcus 72 72 72 33BE Moff at 81 81 81 82Directors who resigned in 2006 508
2007 Total 1 794 236 2 030 919 2 949 1 682
2006 Total 1 226 170 1 396 286 1 682
† formerly an executive director.
Directors’ service contracts
Directors do not have fi xed-term contracts.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007134
Directors’ and offi cers’ disclosure of interest in contracts
During the fi nancial year no contracts were entered into in which directors and offi cers of the Company had an interest and which signifi cantly aff ected the business of the Group. The directors had no interest in any third party or company responsible for managing any of the business activities of the Group.
Details of the directors’ and offi cers’ outstanding share options
Share options at June 30 2006 Share options exercised
Share options at June 30 2007
Director Number
Average price
R Number
Average price
R
Benefi t arising on
exerciseof options
R’000 Number
Average price
R
FJ Barnes 55 000 47,64 18 750 43,00 1 866 36 250 50,04BL Berson 42 000 48,56 42 000 48,56MC Berzack 296 252 44,89 20 000 17,55 2 078 276 252 46,86DE Cleasby 78 250 53,95 8 250 39,29 840 70 000 55,68AW Dawe 124 250 48,86 30 000 39,10 3 061 94 250 51,96LI Jacobs 80 000 57,97 80 000 57,97B Joff e 474 080 47,71 150 000 35,32 12 687 324 080 53,45P Nyman 526 200 41,68 526 200 41,68SG Pretorius 135 000 58,11 135 000 58,11LP Ralphs 615 000 43,99 615 000 43,99AC Salomon 460 000 45,29 460 000 45,29MA David (Secretary) 36 250 53,67 15 000 46,19 1 399 21 250 58,96
Former executive directors
LG Boyle 355 000 46,20 130 000 42,65 11 634 225 000 48,26MBN Dube 85 000 55,35 85 000 55,35
3 362 282 46,46 372 000 38,14 33 565 2 990 282 42,22
Former director
CH Kretzmann 475 001 46,13 50 000 40,20 5 046
Total 3 837 283 46,21 422 000 38,39 38 611 2 990 282 42,22
These options are exercisable over the period July 1 2007 to May 31 2015. A detailed register of options outstanding by tranche is available for inspection at the Company’s registered offi ce.
Secretary
Ms MA David is the company secretary. The business and postal addresses of the secretary, which are also the registered addresses of the Company, are refl ected on page 208 of the report.
Subsidiaries and joint ventures
The attributable interest of the Company in the aggregate net profi ts and losses for the year of its subsidiaries and joint ventures was:
2007R’000
2006R’000
Profi ts 2 840 163 2 421 210Losses (33 257) (32 493)
Directors’ report
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007135
The consolidated and separate fi nancial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
and its interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
1. Basis of preparation
The consolidated and separate fi nancial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis except that derivative fi nancial instruments,
fi nancial instruments held-for-trading and fi nancial instruments classifi ed as available-for-sale are stated at their fair value.
Non-current assets and disposal groups held-for-sale are stated at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.
The preparation of fi nancial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions
that aff ect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Although estimates and
associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances (the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not
readily apparent from other sources), the actual outcome may diff er from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the
period in which the estimate is revised, if the revision aff ects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the
revision aff ects both current and future periods.
Judgements made in the application of IFRS that have had an eff ect on the fi nancial statements and estimates with a risk of adjustment in
the next year are discussed in note 38.
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated fi nancial statements.
These fi nancial statements are presented in South African rand, which is the Company’s functional currency. All fi nancial information has
been rounded to the nearest thousand unless stated otherwise.
2. Basis of consolidation
The consolidated fi nancial statements include the fi nancial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are entities
controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the fi nancial and operating
policies of an entity so as to obtain benefi ts from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that presently are exercisable
or convertible are taken into account. Operating results of businesses acquired or disposed of during the year are included from or to the
eff ective date of acquisition or disposal, being the date that control commences until the date control ceases. The assets and liabilities of
companies acquired are assessed and included in the balance sheet at their estimated fair values to the Group at acquisition date.
Inter-group transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised gains arising from transactions with jointly controlled
entities and equity accounted associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the entity. Unrealised losses are eliminated
in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.
The Company carries its investments in subsidiaries at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
3. Revenue
Revenue comprises amounts invoiced to customers for goods and services and includes fi nance charges, insurance premiums, gross
billings, commissions related to clearing and forwarding transactions and excludes value added tax. Revenue is net of returns and
allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates. Total revenue also includes dividends received and fi nance income.
4. Revenue recognition
The sale of goods is recognised when signifi cant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods are transferred to the buyer, recovery of
the consideration is considered probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, and there is no
continuing management involvement with the goods.
Revenue from services rendered is recognised in the income statement in proportion to the stage of completion of the transaction at the
balance sheet date. The stage of completion is assessed by reference to the terms of the contracts.
Accounting policies
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007136
Accounting policies
4. Revenue recognition (continued)
Revenue relating to banking activities consists primarily of margins earned on the purchase and sale of foreign exchange products and
general commissions and transaction fees and is recognised when the services are provided. Net profi ts and losses on the revaluation of
foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are also included in revenue.
In the event that a profi t or loss arises from full maintenance motor contracts, this is recognised on termination of individual contracts after
taking cognisance of any additional costs required. Provision is made for known losses during the contract period on an individual contract
basis.
Insurance premiums are stated before deducting reinsurances and commissions, and are accounted for when they become due.
Finance income comprises interest receivable on funds and dividend income on preference shares.
Interest is recognised on a time proportion basis, taking account of the principal outstanding and the eff ective rate over the period to
maturity, when it is determined that such income will accrue to the Group.
Dividends are recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
5. Non-current assets held-for-sale and discontinued operations
Non-current assets (or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities) that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather
than through continuing use are classifi ed as held-for-sale and are carried at the lower of carrying value and fair value less costs to sell.
Immediately before classifi cation as assets held-for-sale, the measurement of the assets (and all assets and liabilities in a disposal group) is
brought up-to-date in accordance with applicable IFRS. Then, on initial classifi cation as assets held-for-sale, non-current assets and disposal
groups are recognised at the lower of the carrying amounts and fair value less costs to sell. Any impairment loss on a disposal group is fi rst
allocated to goodwill, and then to remaining assets and liabilities on a pro rata basis, except that no loss is allocated to inventories, fi nancial
assets, deferred tax assets, and employee benefi t assets, which continue to be measured in accordance with the Group’s accounting
policies. Impairment losses on initial classifi cation as held-for-sale and subsequent gains or losses on remeasurement are recognised in the
income statement. Gains are not recognised in excess of any cumulative impairment loss.
A discontinued operation results from the sale or abandonment of an operation that represents a separate major line of business or
geographical area of operations and of which the assets, net profi t or loss and activities can be distinguished physically, operationally and
for fi nancial reporting purposes. A subsidiary acquired exclusively with the view to resale is also classifi ed as a discontinued operation.
Classifi cation as a discontinued operation occurs upon disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to be classifi ed as held-for-sale, if
earlier. When an operation is classifi ed as a discontinued operation, the comparative income statement is restated as if the operation had
been discontinued from the start of the comparative period.
6. Distributions to shareholders
Distributions to shareholders are accounted for once they have been approved by the board of directors.
7. Finance charges
Finance charges comprise interest payable on borrowings calculated using the eff ective interest rate method. The interest expense
component of fi nance lease payments is recognised in the income statement using the eff ective interest rate method.
8. Capitalisation of expenditure/borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of assets that necessarily take a substantial period of
time to prepare for their intended use or sale are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially complete.
Capitalisation is suspended during extended periods in which active development is interrupted. All other borrowing costs are expensed
in the period in which they are incurred.
9. Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of the cash fl ow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits held on call with banks net of
bank overdrafts, investment in money market instruments and variable rate cumulative redeemable preference shares, all of which are
available for use by the Group unless otherwise stated.
10. Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are refl ected at cost to the Group, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
Land is stated at cost. The present value of the estimated cost of dismantling and removing items and restoring the site in which they are
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007137
located is provided for as part of the cost of the asset. Depreciation is provided for on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives
of the property, plant and equipment which are currently as follows:
Buildings Up to 50 years
Leasehold premises Over the period of the lease
Plant and equipment 5 to 20 years
Offi ce equipment, furniture and fi ttings 3 to 15 years
Vehicles, vessels and craft 3 to 10 years
Rental assets 3 to 5 years
Capitalised leased assets The same basis as owned assets
Residual values, depreciation method and useful lives are reassessed annually.
Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have diff erent useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property,
plant and equipment.
The Group recognises in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment the cost of replacing part of such an item when
that cost is incurred if it is probable that the future economic benefi ts embodied in the item will fl ow to the Group and the cost of the item
can be measured reliably. All other costs are recognised in the income statement as an expense when incurred.
11. Leases
Leases that transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the underlying asset to the Group are classifi ed as fi nance leases.
Assets acquired in terms of fi nance leases are capitalised at the lower of fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments at
inception of the lease, and depreciated over the estimated useful life of the asset. The capital element of future obligations under the leases
is included as a liability in the balance sheet. Lease payments are allocated using the eff ective interest rate method to determine the lease
fi nance cost, which is charged against income over the lease period, and the capital repayment, which reduces the liability to the lessor.
Leases where the lessor retains the risks and rewards of ownership of the underlying asset are classifi ed as operating leases. Operating
leases, which have a fi xed determinable escalation, are charged against income on a straight-line basis. Leases with contingent escalations
are expensed as and when incurred.
12. Goodwill
Goodwill represents amounts arising on acquisition of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures. All business combinations are accounted
for by applying the purchase method. In respect of business acquisitions that have occurred since March 31 2004, goodwill represents the
diff erence between the cost of the acquisition and the fair value of the identifi able assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired.
As part of its transition to IFRS, the Group elected to restate only those business combinations that occurred on or after March 31 2004. In
respect of acquisitions prior to this date, goodwill is included on the basis of its deemed cost, being cost less accumulated amortisation at
March 31 2004, which represents the amount recorded under previous South African Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.
Goodwill is stated at deemed cost or cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units and is
tested annually for impairment. In respect of associates, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the interest
in the associate.
Negative goodwill arising on an acquisition is recognised immediately in the income statement.
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a minority interest in a subsidiary represents the excess of the cost of the additional investment over
the carrying amount of the net assets acquired at the date of exchange.
13. Intangible assets
Software development costs are capitalised and are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Group are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
Expenditure on research, internally generated goodwill and brands is recognised in the income statement as an expense as incurred.
Subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefi ts embodied in
the specifi c asset to which it relates. All other expenditure is expensed as incurred.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007138
13. Intangible assets (continued)
Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets unless such
lives are indefi nite. Intangible assets with an indefi nite useful life are systematically tested for impairment at each balance sheet date. Other
intangible assets are amortised from the date they are available for use. The estimated useful lives are currently:
Patents, trademarks, tradenames and other intangibles 3 to 12 years
Computer software 3 to 7 years
Useful lives are also examined on an annual basis and adjustments, where applicable, are made on a prospective basis.
14. Impairment of assets
The carrying value of assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date to assess whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such
indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated. Where the carrying value exceeds the estimated recoverable amount,
such assets are written down to their recoverable amount.
The recoverable amount of cash-generating units to which goodwill is allocated is estimated annually on March 31 each year. For assets
that have an indefi nite useful life and intangible assets that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated at each
balance sheet date.
Impairment losses are recognised whenever the carrying amount of the asset or a cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount.
Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement.
Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated fi rst to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill
allocated to cash-generating units and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis.
A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifi able asset group that generates cash fl ows that largely are independent from other assets and groups.
An impairment loss in respect of an available-for-sale fi nancial asset is calculated by reference to its current fair value.
When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale fi nancial asset has been recognised directly in equity and there is objective evidence that the
asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that had been recognised directly in equity is recognised in the income statement even though the fi nancial
asset has not been derecognised. The amount of the cumulative loss that is recognised in the income statement is the diff erence between the
acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that fi nancial asset previously recognised in the income statement.
The recoverable amount of the Group’s investments in held-to-maturity securities and receivables carried at amortised cost is calculated as
the present value of estimated future cash fl ows, discounted at the original eff ective interest rate (the eff ective interest rate is computed on
initial recognition of these fi nancial assets). Receivables with a short duration are not discounted. Individually signifi cant fi nancial assets are
tested for impairment on an individual basis. The remaining fi nancial assets are assessed collectively in groups that share similar credit risk
characteristics.
The recoverable amount of other assets is the greater of their fair value less costs to sell and their value in use. In assessing their value
in use, the estimated future cash fl ows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that refl ects current market
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specifi c to the asset.
An impairment loss in respect of a held-to-maturity security or receivable carried at amortised cost is reversed if the subsequent increase in
recoverable amount can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised.
An impairment loss in respect of an investment in an equity instrument classifi ed as available-for-sale is not reversed through the income
statement. If the fair value of a debt instrument classifi ed as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an
event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in the income statement, the impairment loss is reversed, with the amount of
the reversal recognised in the income statement.
Impairment losses in respect of goodwill are not reversed.
In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the
loss has decreased or no longer exists. Impairment losses are reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the
recoverable amount.
Accounting policies
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007139
Impairment losses are reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have
been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.
15. Taxation
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax expense is recognised in profi t or loss except to the extent that it relates to
items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.
Current taxation comprises tax payable calculated on the basis of the expected taxable income for the year, using the tax rates enacted or
substantially enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment of tax payable for previous years.
Deferred taxation is recognised using the balance sheet liability method based on temporary diff erences between the tax base of an
asset or liability and its balance sheet carrying amount. Temporary diff erences are diff erences between the carrying amount of assets and
liabilities for fi nancial reporting purposes and their tax base. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of
realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance
sheet date. The following temporary diff erences are not provided for: initial recognition of goodwill, the initial recognition of assets or
liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that aff ects neither accounting nor taxable profi t, and diff erences relating
to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred taxation is charged to the
income statement except to the extent that it relates to a transaction that is recognised directly in equity, or a business combination that is
an acquisition. The eff ects on deferred taxation of any changes in tax rates is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that
it relates to items previously charged or credited directly to equity.
A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profi ts will be available against which the associated
unused tax losses and deductible temporary diff erences can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefi t will be realised.
Secondary taxation on companies is accounted for as a tax charge in the income statement as incurred.
16. Associates
An associate is a company over which the Group has the ability to exercise signifi cant infl uence, but not control, over its fi nancial and
operating policies.
The equity method of accounting for associates is adopted in the Group fi nancial statements. In applying the equity method, account is
taken of the Group’s share of accumulated retained earnings and movements in reserves from the eff ective dates on which the companies
became associates and up to the eff ective dates of disposal. In the event of associates making losses, the Group recognises the losses to
the extent of the Group’s exposure.
The Company carries its investment in associates at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.
Goodwill inherent in the cost of an associate is accounted for in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy for goodwill. This goodwill
has been included in the carrying value of associates.
17. Joint ventures
Joint ventures are those entities over whose activities the Group has joint control, established by contractual agreement. The Group’s
interests in joint ventures are accounted for using the proportionate consolidation method and its shares of the underlying assets,
liabilities, income, expenditures and cash fl ows are included in the consolidated fi nancial statements on a line-by-line basis from the date
that joint control commences until the date joint control ceases.
The Company carries its investments in joint ventures at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
18. Foreign operations
Assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on consolidation, are translated into
South African rand at rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Income, expenditure and cash fl ow items are translated into
South African rand at rates approximating the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. Since July 1 2004, the Group’s
date of transition to IFRS, foreign exchange diff erences arising on translation are recognised directly in equity as a foreign currency
translation reserve. When a foreign operation is disposed of, in part or in full, the relevant amount in the foreign currency translation reserve
is transferred to the income statement.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007140
18. Foreign operations (continued)
The revenues and expenses of foreign operations in hyperinfl ationary economies are translated to South African rand at the foreign
exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date. Foreign exchange diff erences arising on retranslation are recognised directly in a separate
component of equity.
Acquisitions and disposals of foreign operations are accounted for at the rate ruling on the date of the transaction.
19. Financial instruments
Financial instruments are recognised when the Group or Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the arrangement.
Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus, for instruments not carried at fair value through profi t and loss, any directly
attributable transaction costs.
An instrument is classifi ed as at fair value through profi t or loss if it is held-for-trading, is a derivative or is designated as such upon initial
recognition. Financial instruments at fair value through profi t or loss are measured at fair value, with any resultant gain or loss being recognised
in the income statement. Held-for-trading fi nancial instruments are measured at amortised cost if the fair value cannot be determined.
Financial instruments classifi ed as available-for-sale fi nancial assets are carried at fair value with any resultant gain or loss, other than
impairment losses and foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary items, being recognised directly in equity. When these investments
are derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised directly in equity is recognised in profi t or loss. Where these
investments are interest bearing, interest calculated using the eff ective interest rate method is recognised in profi t or loss.
If the Group has the positive intent and ability to hold debt securities to maturity, then they are classifi ed as held-to-maturity. Investments
that meet the criteria for classifi cation as held-to-maturity fi nancial assets are carried at amortised cost.
Where the instrument is not classifi ed as one of the above, it is carried at amortised cost.
Listed and unlisted investments are classifi ed as investments at fair value through profi t or loss or available-for-sale fi nancial assets. Fair
value of listed investments is calculated by reference to stock exchange quoted selling prices at the close of business on the balance sheet
date. Fair value of unlisted investments is determined by using appropriate valuation models.
Trade and other receivables originated by the Group or Company are stated at fair value less impairment losses.
Cash and cash equivalents are measured at fair value, based on the relevant exchange rates at balance sheet date.
Financial liabilities other than derivatives are recognised at amortised cost using the eff ective interest rate method.
Derivative instruments are measured at fair value through profi t and loss.
Where a derivative fi nancial instrument is used to economically hedge the foreign exchange exposure of a recognised fi nancial asset or
liability, no hedge accounting is applied and any gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised in the income statement. It is the
policy of the Group not to trade in derivative fi nancial instruments for speculative purposes.
Gains and losses arising from measuring the hedging instruments relating to a fair value hedge at fair value are recognised in the income
statement. The hedged item is also stated at fair value in respect of the risk being hedged, with any gains or losses recognised in the
income statement.
Where a derivative is designated as a cash fl ow hedge, the eff ective part of the gains or losses from remeasuring the hedging instruments
to fair value are initially recognised directly in equity. If the hedged fi rm commitment or forecast transaction results in the recognition
of a non-fi nancial asset or liability, the cumulative amount recognised in equity up to the transaction date is adjusted against the
initial measurement of the non-fi nancial asset or liability. The ineff ective part of any gain or loss is recognised in the income statement
immediately. For other cash fl ow hedges, the cumulative amount recognised in equity is included in net profi t or loss in the period when
the commitment or forecast transaction aff ects profi t or loss.
Where the hedging instrument or hedge relationship is terminated but the hedged transaction is still expected to occur, the cumulative
unrealised gain or loss at that point remains in equity and is recognised in accordance with the aforementioned policy when the
transaction occurs. If the hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative unrealised gain or loss is recognised in the
income statement immediately.
Accounting policies
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007141
A fi nancial asset is derecognised (or, where applicable, a part of a fi nancial asset or a part of a group of similar fi nancial assets is
derecognised) if the Group’s contractual rights to the cash fl ows from the fi nancial asset expire or if the Group transfers the fi nancial assets
to another party without retaining control or substantially all risks and rewards of the asset.
Where the Group has transferred its right to receive cash fl ows from an asset and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all
the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the extent of the Group’s continuing
involvement in the asset. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of
the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Group could be required to repay.
A fi nancial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. Where an existing liability
is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially diff erent terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modifi ed,
such an exchange or modifi cation is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and a recognition of a new liability, and the
diff erence in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profi t and loss.
Financial assets and fi nancial liabilities are off set and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when the Company has a legally
enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability
simultaneously.
20. Banking advances
Advances are stated at amortised cost after the deduction of amounts that, in the opinion of the directors, are required as specifi c and
general impairments. Specifi c impairments are raised for doubtful advances, including amounts in respect of interest not being serviced
and after taking security values into account, and are deducted from advances where the outstanding balance exceeds the value of the
security held. A general impairment based on historic experience is raised to cover doubtful advances, which may not be specifi cally
identifi ed at the balance sheet date. The specifi c and general impairments made during the year are charged to the income statement.
21. Vehicle rental fl eet
Vehicle rental fl eet is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis to write off the cost of
the vehicles to their residual value over their estimated useful life of between nine and twelve months.
22. Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and estimated net realisable value. Estimated net realisable value is the estimated selling price
in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. The cost of raw materials, fi nished goods,
parts and accessories is determined on either the fi rst in, fi rst out or average cost basis. New vehicles, motorcycles, power and marine
products are stated on an actual unit cost basis. Used and demonstrator vehicles are stated at the lower of actual cost or net realisable
value. The cost of manufactured inventory and work in progress includes materials and parts, direct labour, other direct costs and includes
an appropriate portion of overheads, but excludes interest expense.
Vehicles and vehicle parts purchased in terms of manufacturers’ standard franchise agreements or fl oorplan facilities, are recognised as
assets when received as this is when signifi cant risks and rewards have been transferred. This policy is applied irrespective of the fact
that certain agreements provide that the legal ownership of this inventory shall remain with the supplier or fl oorplan provider until the
purchase price has been paid.
23. Treasury shares
Shares in the Company, held by its subsidiary and the Bidvest Incentive Scheme are classifi ed in the Group’s shareholders’ interest as
treasury shares. These shares are treated as a deduction from the issued and weighted average number of shares. The cost price of the
shares is presented as a deduction from total equity. Distributions received on treasury shares are eliminated on consolidation.
24. Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities in
foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Translation diff erences are recognised in the
income statement.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange
rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are
translated to South African rand at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates that the fair value was determined.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007142
25. Share-based payments
The Bidvest Incentive Scheme grants options to acquire shares in the Company to executive directors and staff . The fair value of options
granted is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and spread
over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options. The fair value of the options is measured
using a binomial method, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The amount recognised
as an expense is adjusted to refl ect the actual number of share options that vest except where staff are unable to meet the scheme’s
employment requirements.
The Bidvest Incentive Scheme grants loans to staff for the acquisition of shares in the Company. The fair value of services received in return
for shares allotted is measured based on a binomial method taking into account the expected contractual life of the loan obligation.
26. Employee benefi ts
Leave benefi ts due to employees are recognised as a liability in the fi nancial statements.
The Group’s liability for post-retirement benefi ts, accruing to past and current employees in terms of defi ned benefi t schemes, is actuarially
calculated. Where the plan is funded, the obligation is reduced by the fair value of the plan assets. Unfunded obligations are recognised as
a liability in the fi nancial statements.
The Group’s obligation for post-retirement medical aid to past and current employees is actuarially determined and provided for in full.
The projected unit-credit method is used to determine the present value of the defi ned benefi t obligations and the related current service
cost and, where applicable, past service cost.
Actuarial gains or losses in respect of defi ned benefi t plans are recognised in the income statement if the net cumulative unrecognised
actuarial gains and losses at the end of the previous reporting period exceed the greater of:
10% of the present value of the defi ned benefi t obligation at that date, before deducting plan assets; or
10% of the fair value of any plan assets at that date.
However, when the actuarial calculation results in a benefi t to the Group, the recognised asset is limited to the net total of any
unrecognised past service costs and the present value of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan.
The amount recognised is the excess in terms of the aforementioned formula, divided by the expected average remaining working lives of
the employees participating in that plan.
Past service costs are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefi ts become vested. To the
extent that the benefi ts have vested, past service costs are recognised immediately.
Liabilities for employee benefi ts which are not expected to be settled within twelve months are discounted using the market yields at the
balance sheet date on high quality bonds with terms that most closely match the terms of maturity of the related liabilities.
Contributions to defi ned contribution pension plans are recognised as an expense in the income statement as incurred.
27. Short-term insurance
Short-term insurance is provided in terms of benefi ts under short-term policies which cover motor, property and warranty. Premiums are
accounted for as income when they come due, before deducting commission. Claims expenses are charged to the income statement as
incurred based on the liability owed to the contract holder at the date of the claim. A provision for unearned premiums is created, based
on the 24th and 48th methods and actual incidence of risk, that represents that part of the current year’s premiums that relate to risk
periods that extend to the following year. Provision is made on a prudent basis for the estimated fi nal cost of all claims that had not been
settled on the accounting date. Provision is also made for claims arising from events that occurred before the close of the accounting
period, but which have not been reported to the Company by that date. A contingency reserve is maintained at 10% of the net written
premiums. The reserve can be utilised in case of catastrophe, subject to the approval of the Financial Services Board. Transfers to this
reserve are refl ected in the capital and reserves note.
Accounting policies
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007143
28. Life assurance
Life assurance benefi ts are provided in terms of individual credit life contracts. These contracts are decreasing term assurance designed
to pay outstanding loans provided by fi nancing houses to purchasers of motor vehicles. The outstanding loan is settled (subject to
certain limits) following death or disability of the contract holder. In addition there is a dreaded disease, retrenchment and funeral benefi t.
Premiums consist of single and monthly premiums and are recognised when the insurance risk cover commences. Premiums are shown
before deducting reinsurance and commission. Claims expenses are charged to the income statement as incurred based on the liability
owed to the contract holder at the date of the claim. Policyholder liabilities under insurance contracts, representing the liability in respect
of unmatured policies, are valued in terms of the Financial Soundness Valuation basis contained in Practice Guidance Note 104.
Contracts entered into by the Group with reinsurers under which the Group is compensated for losses on one or more contracts issued
by the Group are classifi ed as reinsurance contracts held. The benefi ts to which the Group is entitled under its reinsurance contracts are
recognised as reinsurance assets. These assets and liabilities consist of short-term balances due to and from reinsurers, as well as longer-
term receivables (classifi ed as reinsurance assets) that are dependent on the expected claims and benefi ts arising under the related
reinsurance contracts. Amounts recoverable from or due to reinsurers are measured consistently with the amounts associated with the
reinsurance contracts and in accordance with the terms of each reinsurance contract. Reinsurance liabilities are primarily premiums
payable and are recognised as an expense when due. The Group assesses its reinsurance assets for impairment on an annual basis. If
there is objective evidence that the reinsurance asset is impaired, the Group reduces the carrying amount of the reinsurance asset to
its recoverable amount and recognises the impairment loss in the income statement. The Group gathers the objective evidence that a
reinsurance asset is impaired using the same process adopted for fi nancial assets held at amortised cost.
29. Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an
outfl ow of economic benefi ts will occur, and where a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the eff ect of
discounting is material, provisions are discounted. The discount rate used is a pre-tax rate that refl ects current market assessments of the
time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specifi c to the liability.
A provision for restructuring is recognised when the Group has approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan, and the restructuring
has either commenced or has been announced publicly. Future operating costs are not provided for.
The Group recognises a provision calculated as the present value of the estimated cost of dismantling and removing items and restoring
the site in which they are located when the legal or constructive obligation arises or when the damage to the site occurs.
A provision for onerous contracts is recognised when the expected benefi ts to be derived by the Group from a contract are lower than
the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the
expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net costs of continuing the contract. Before a provision is established, the
Group recognises any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.
30. Segmental reporting
The principal segments of the Group have been identifi ed on a primary basis by the nature of the business and on a secondary basis by
geographic segment. The basis is representative of the internal structure for management purposes.
Segmental result includes revenue and expenses directly relating to a business segment but excludes net fi nance charges and taxation
which cannot be allocated to any specifi c segment. Segmental trading profi t is defi ned as operating profi t excluding items of a capital
nature and is the basis on which management’s performance is assessed.
Segment operating assets and liabilities include property, plant and equipment, investments, inventories, trade and other receivables, trade
and other payables, banking assets and liabilities, insurance funds and post-retirement obligations but exclude cash, borrowings, current
taxation and deferred taxation. Intangible assets are allocated to the cash-generating unit in the segment to which they relate.
31. Reclassifi cations
Capital work in progress, previously included in the various property, plant and equipment categories has been separately disclosed in
order to achieve more appropriate presentation (refer note 13).
To achieve consistent reporting throughout the Group certain operations reconsidered their allocation of expenses within the various
income statement categories. Prior year results have been restated to take account of these reclassifi cations. This restatement has resulted
in an increase in cost of revenue of R217,4 million, an increase in sales and distribution expenses of R160,8 million and a decrease in
administration expenses and other expenses of R6,7 million and R371,5 million respectively.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007144
Note 2007
R’000 2006 R’000
Total revenue 1 95 857 250 77 426 249
Revenue 95 655 509 77 276 491
Cost of revenue (77 330 818) (61 807 227)
Gross income 18 324 691 15 469 264
Other income 419 408 140 331
Operating expenses (14 247 529) (11 918 088)
Sales and distribution expenses (9 432 053) (7 376 156)
Administration expenses (3 940 085) (3 599 715)
Other expenses (875 391) (942 217)
Operating profi t 2 4 496 570 3 691 507
Net fi nance charges 3 (566 181) (342 392)
Finance income 79 521 66 296
Finance charges (645 702) (408 688)
Share of profi t of associates 68 354 48 846
Dividends received 9 083 4 991
Share of retained earnings 59 271 43 855
Impairment of investment in associate (178 339) –
Profi t before taxation 3 820 404 3 397 961
Taxation 4 (1 033 248) (933 418)
Profi t for the year 2 787 156 2 464 543
Attributable to
Shareholders of the Company 2 700 054 2 388 717
Minority shareholders 87 102 75 826
2 787 156 2 464 543
Basic earnings per share (cents) 5 899,4 796,3
Diluted earnings per share (cents) 5 878,3 761,2
Headline earnings per share (cents) 5 970,0 804,6
Diluted headline earnings per share (cents) 5 947,2 769,1
Distributions per share (cents) 6 446,4 369,0
Consolidated income statementfor the year ended June 30
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007145
Consolidated statement of recognised income and expensesfor the year ended June 30
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
Net income recognised directly in equity 351 592 365 681
Eff ective movement in foreign currency translation reserve 352 058 364 235
Increase (decrease) in fair value of available-for-sale fi nancial assets, net of taxation (466) 1 446
Profi t for the year 2 787 156 2 464 543
Total recognised income and expenses for the year 3 138 748 2 830 224
Attributable to
Shareholders of the Company 3 050 706 2 751 739
Minority shareholders 88 042 78 485
3 138 748 2 830 224
Details of the movement in capital and reserves is contained in note 25.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007146
Note 2007R’000
2006R’000
Cash fl ow from operating activities 1 378 605 2 352 689
Cash generated by operations 7 4 236 895 4 490 358
Finance income 79 521 66 296
Finance charges 8 (552 218) (324 878)
Taxation paid 9 (1 152 174) (863 495)
Distributions to shareholders 10 (1 233 419) (1 015 592)
Cash eff ects of investment activities (3 103 803) (2 368 372)
Amounts advanced to associates (13 876) (687)
Investments disposed of 284 771 293 037
Investments acquired (556 083) (252 886)
Additions to property, plant and equipment (1 982 374) (1 605 371)
Additions to vehicle rental fl eet (733 778) (685 454)
Additions to intangible assets (130 450) (100 965)
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment 259 200 151 218
Proceeds on disposal of vehicle rental fl eet 599 728 387 203
Proceeds on disposal of intangible assets 8 898 352
Acquisition of businesses, subsidiaries and associates 11 (863 989) (1 155 920)
Proceeds on disposal of interests in subsidiaries and associates, and disposal and closure of businesses 12 24 150 601 101
Cash eff ects of fi nancing activities (335 250) 842 777
Proceeds from share issues 494 094 180 274
Repurchase of treasury shares (1 888 094) (508 810)
Sale of treasury shares 1 188 501 –
Borrowings raised 979 690 1 722 823
Borrowings repaid (1 109 441) (551 510)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (2 060 448) 827 094
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 2 546 995 1 497 683
Eff ects of exchange rate fl uctuations on cash and cash equivalents 129 918 222 218
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 616 465 2 546 995
Cash and cash equivalents comprise
Cash and cash equivalents 24 2 374 442 3 255 457
Bank overdrafts included in short-term portion of borrowings 28 (1 757 977) (708 462)
616 465 2 546 995
Consolidated cash fl ow statementfor the year ended June 30
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007147
Note 2007
R’000 2006
R’000
ASSETS
Non-current assets 13 037 827 10 606 995
Property, plant and equipment 13 6 732 602 5 511 253
Intangible assets 14 388 145 378 808
Goodwill 15 3 772 297 3 123 722
Deferred taxation 16 431 525 398 411
Interest in associates 18 454 865 574 893
Investments 19 1 031 670 544 923
Banking and other advances 20 226 723 74 985
Current assets 19 806 022 17 387 506
Vehicle rental fl eet 21 527 524 479 326
Inventories 22 6 813 187 5 092 821
Short-term portion of banking and other advances 20 183 983 142 718
Trade and other receivables 23 9 906 886 8 417 184
Cash and cash equivalents 24 2 374 442 3 255 457
Total assets 32 843 849 27 994 501
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Capital and reserves 25 10 824 966 9 158 695
Capital and reserves attributable to shareholders of the Company 10 626 509 8 928 995
Minority shareholders 198 457 229 700
Non-current liabilities 3 114 180 3 777 646
Deferred taxation 16 265 323 202 907
Life assurance fund 27 50 457 32 795
Long-term portion of borrowings 28 2 229 892 3 093 184
Post-retirement obligations 29 156 582 221 092
Long-term portion of provisions 33 245 757 99 869
Long-term portion of banking liabilities 30 73 278
Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities 31 166 096 127 521
Current liabilities 18 904 703 15 058 160
Trade and other payables 32 14 192 506 12 562 695
Short-term portion of provisions 33 200 375 224 798
Vendors for acquisition 27 007 41 795
Taxation 372 789 501 245
Short-term portion of banking liabilities 30 203 025 113 265
Short-term portion of borrowings 28 3 909 001 1 614 362
Total equity and liabilities 32 843 849 27 994 501
Consolidated balance sheetas at June 30
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007148
Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statementsfor the year ended June 30
1. Total revenue
Sale of goods 71 510 747 57 372 616
Rendering of services 8 212 209 7 058 714
Commissions and fees earned 515 886 421 506
Gross billings relating to clearing and forwarding transactions 17 136 630 13 893 019
Insurance 240 141 180 547
Dividend income 39 822 33 292
Finance income 161 919 116 466
97 817 354 79 076 160
Inter-group eliminations (1 960 104) (1 649 911)
95 857 250 77 426 249
2. Operating profi t
Determined after charging (crediting):
Auditors’ remuneration 63 131 43 402
Paid to Group auditors in respect of 32 730 25 953
Audit fees 22 243 19 808
Audit related expenses 833 775
Consulting services on acquisitions 5 969 –
Taxation advice 3 632 3 087
Other services 53 2 283
Paid to other auditors in respect of 30 401 17 449
Audit fees 15 762 13 780
Audit related expenses 212 82
Taxation advice 872 723
Internal audit services 559 2 184
Software implementation 11 089 –
Other services 1 907 680
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 958 651 779 739
Buildings 40 839 25 603
Leasehold premises 46 398 30 178
Plant and equipment 271 686 223 453
Offi ce equipment, furniture and fi ttings 170 079 145 581
Vehicles, vessels and craft 308 357 261 723
Rental assets 90 571 78 921
Capitalised leased assets 6 449 3 955
Full maintenance lease assets 24 272 10 325
Depreciation of vehicle rental fl eet 85 852 68 080
Amortisation of intangible assets 144 285 137 094
Patents, trademarks, tradenames and other intangibles 73 182 67 283
Computer software 71 103 69 811
Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles 65 707 14 174
Goodwill 65 122 9 574
Patents, trademarks, tradenames and other intangibles 585 4 600
Negative goodwill arising on acquisition of subsidiaries included in other income – (3 780)
Impairment of trade receivables 26 053 17 174
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007149
2. Operating profi t (continued)
Directors’ emoluments
Executive directors 64 199 60 818
Basic remuneration 28 425 30 650
Retirement and medical benefi ts 3 314 3 793
Other benefi ts 5 804 3 365
Cash incentives 26 656 23 010
Non-executive directors 2 030 1 396
Fees 1 794 1 226
Emoluments for other services 236 170
Employer contributions to 621 857 521 884
Defi ned contribution pension funds 203 121 157 115
Provident funds 237 918 172 458
Retirement funds 18 924 39 954
Medical aid funds 161 894 152 357
Expenses related to post-retirement obligations 30 221 35 513
Defi ned benefi t pension plans 37 345 17 103
Post-retirement medical aid obligations (7 124) 18 410
Share-based payment expense 58 083 50 050
Staff 46 225 37 249
Executive directors 10 105 12 515
Former executive directors 1 753 286
Staff costs excluding directors’ emoluments and employer contributions 9 191 058 7 641 659
Fees for administrative, managerial and technical services 1 363 7 130
Foreign exchange losses (gains) (12 546) (16 398)
Realised (11 522) (20 445)
Unrealised (1 024) 4 047
Dividends received (30 739) (28 301)
Listed investments (23 793) (14 213)
Unlisted investments (6 946) (14 088)
Fair value adjustments on investments held-for-trading (214 630) (45 577)
Net capital profi ts (15 493) (44 901)
Profi t on disposal of property, plant and equipment (15 409) (15 689)
Profi t on closure and disposal of businesses (84) (29 212)
JSE Limited fees 177 128
Operating lease charges 1 170 365 812 874
Land and buildings 901 917 616 301
Equipment and vehicles 268 448 196 573
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007150
Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statementsfor the year ended June 30
3. Net fi nance charges
Finance income 161 919 116 466
Preference dividends 8 163 7 591
Interest income on banking and other advances 25 017 15 440
Interest income on vehicle lease debtors 14 964 3 250
Interest income on bank balances 112 068 88 157
Interest income on unimpaired available-for-sale fi nancial assets 1 707 2 028
Finance charges (675 680) (432 607)
Interest expense on banking liabilities (29 823) (23 688)
Interest expense on bank overdrafts (405 524) (207 022)
Interest expense on fi nanced assets (10 238) (7 524)
Interest expense on vehicle lease creditors and fl oorplan creditors (49 491) (25 148)
Interest expense on other borrowings (181 845) (179 072)
Less borrowing costs capitalised to property, plant and equipment 1 241 9 847
(513 761) (316 141)
Less net fi nance income from banking operations included in operating profi t (52 420) (26 251)
Income (82 398) (50 170)
Charges 29 978 23 919
(566 181) (342 392)
The applicable weighted average interest rate is used to determine the amount of borrowing costs
eligible for capitalisation.
4. Taxation
Current taxation 1 006 713 910 653
Current year 1 032 322 924 111
Prior years (25 609) (13 458)
Deferred taxation 21 884 17 880
Current year 27 246 27 019
Prior years (4 681) (9 139)
Change in rate of taxation (681) –
Secondary taxation on companies 4 492 3 585
Foreign withholding taxes 159 1 300
Total taxation per income statement 1 033 248 933 418
Comprising
South African normal taxation 761 441 638 612
Foreign taxes 271 807 294 806
1 033 248 933 418
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007151
4. Taxation (continued)
The reconciliation of the eff ective tax rate with the company tax rate is:
Taxation for the year as a percentage of profi t before taxation 27,0 27,5
Secondary taxation on companies (0,1) (0,1)
Eff ective rate excluding secondary taxation on companies 26,9 27,4
Dividend and exempt income 2,1 1,1
Foreign taxation 1,9 0,9
Expenses not taxable or allowed (3,0) (1,6)
Utilisation of deferred tax assets not previously raised 0,3 0,8
Capital gains taxation exempt portion – (0,3)
Changes in prior years’ estimation 0,8 0,7
Rate of South African company taxation 29,0 29,0
2007R’000
2006 R’000
Estimated tax losses available for set-off against future taxable income 613 127 487 642
Utilised in the computation of deferred taxation (287 336) (145 660)
Not accounted for in deferred taxation 325 791 341 982
Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these tax losses because it is notprobable that the relevant companies will generate taxable profi t in the near future, against which the benefi ts can be utilised.
Secondary taxation on companies – dividend credits available 166 804 108 987
5. Earnings per share
Weighted average number of shares (‘000)
Weighted average number of shares in issue for basic earnings per share and headline earnings per share 300 206 299 976
Potential dilutive impact of outstanding staff share options 7 215 7 213
Number of outstanding staff share options 19 126 18 886
Number of share options deemed to be issued at fair value (11 911) (11 673)
Potential dilutive impact of outstanding shareholder options – 6 637
Number of outstanding shareholder options – 18 000
Number of shareholder options deemed to be issued at fair value – (11 363)
Adjusted weighted average number of shares in issue used for the calculation of diluted earnings per share 307 421 313 826
Attributable earnings (R’000)
Basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are based on profi t attributable to shareholders of the Company 2 700 054 2 388 717
Basic earnings per share (cents) 899,4 796,3
Diluted earnings per share (cents) 878,3 761,2
Dilution (%) 2,3 4,4
2007 %
2006%
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007152
Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statementsfor the year ended June 30
5. Earnings per share (continued)
Headline earnings (R’000)
Profi t attributable to shareholders of the Company 2 700 054 2 388 717
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets 65 707 14 174
Net loss on disposal of interests in subsidiaries and associates, and disposal and closure of businesses 595 19 951
Profi t on disposal and closure (84) (29 212)
Tax charge 679 49 638
Minority shareholders – (475)
Net profi t on disposal of property, plant and equipment (12 835) (11 915)
Profi t on disposal (15 409) (15 689)
Tax charge 1 984 3 774
Minority shareholders 590 –
Negative goodwill – (2 457)
Arising on acquisition of subsidiaries – (3 780)
Minority shareholders – 1 323
Impairment of investment in associate 178 339 –
Share of capital items in associates (19 874) 5 059
Headline earnings 2 911 986 2 413 529
Headline earnings per share (cents) 970,0 804,6
Diluted headline earnings per share (cents) 947,2 769,1
Dilution (%) 2,3 4,4
6. Distributions per share
Interim distribution (cents)
Refund of share premium per share in lieu of dividend paid on April 2 2007 (2006: paid on March 27 2006) 198,0 162,0
Final distribution (cents)
Refund of share premium per share in lieu of dividend payable on September 25 2007 (2006: paid on October 2 2006) 248,4 207,0
446,4 369,0
2007 2006
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007153
7. Cash generated by operations
Profi t before taxation 3 820 404 3 397 961
Net fi nance charges 566 181 342 392
Share of retained earnings and impairment of associates 119 068 (43 855)
Adjustment for depreciation and other non-cash items 1 083 040 954 879
Increase (reduction) in post-retirement obligations (66 555) 16 943
Increase in life assurance fund 17 662 19 530
Utilised to fi nance working capital (1 302 905) (197 492)
Increase in inventories (1 196 186) (708 058)
Increase in trade and other receivables (826 294) (796 580)
Increase in banking and other advances (193 003) (70 524)
Increase in trade and other payables and provisions 823 023 1 358 750
Increase in banking liabilities 89 555 18 920
Cash generated by operations 4 236 895 4 490 358
8. Finance charges
Charge per income statement (645 702) (408 688)
Amounts capitalised to borrowings 93 484 83 810
Amounts paid (552 218) (324 878)
9. Taxation paid
Amounts payable at beginning of year (501 245) (448 242)
Per income statement (1 011 364) (915 538)
Businesses acquired (4 479) 4 964
Businesses disposed of – 5 487
Exchange rate adjustments (7 875) (11 411)
Amounts payable at end of year 372 789 501 245
Amounts paid (1 152 174) (863 495)
10. Distributions to shareholders
Refund of share premium to shareholders in lieu of dividend (1 326 028) (1 074 023)
Refund of share premium received by subsidiary on treasury shares 120 395 81 615
Dividends paid to minority shareholders by subsidiaries (27 786) (23 184)
Amounts paid (1 233 419) (1 015 592)
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007154
Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statementsfor the year ended June 30
11. Acquisition of businesses, subsidiaries and associates
Property, plant and equipment (222 647) (729 903)
Deferred taxation 4 146 (28 822)
Interest in associates (10 301) (3 404)
Investments and advances – (11 851)
Inventories (410 438) (308 258)
Trade and other receivables (373 069) (910 795)
Cash and cash equivalents (59 349) (50 454)
Post-retirement obligations (3 835) 592
Borrowings 227 326 32 993
Trade and other payables and provisions 567 474 1 430 586
Taxation 4 479 (4 964)
Net fair value of tangible assets (276 214) (584 280)
Goodwill (515 568) (591 227)
Intangible assets (24 845) (86 133)
Minority shareholders (91 642) 13 471
Total value of acquisitions (908 269) (1 248 169)
Less cash and cash equivalents acquired 59 349 50 454
Vendors for acquisition at beginning of year (41 795) –
Exchange rate adjustments (281) –
Vendors for acquisition at end of year 27 007 41 795
Net amounts paid (863 989) (1 155 920)
Pre-acquisition carrying amounts are determined based on applicable IFRS immediately before the acquisition. The pre-acquisition carrying amounts approximated the amounts recognised on acquisition date with the exception of the following: trade receivables in respect of the Angliss Asia Group acquisition was impaired by R6,1 million to the recoverable value; and the recognition of an intangible asset equal to the fair value of distribution rights of R9,6 million in respect of the acquisition of Inyanga Motors. The values of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised on acquisition are their estimated fair values (refer note 39 for methods used in determining fair values).
With eff ect from May 8 2007 the Group acquired 100% of Angliss Asia Group, a leading foodservice wholesaler for R513,9 million, satisfi ed in cash. During the period from date of acquisition, the business contributed R370,7 million to revenue and R10,8 million to operating profi t. Had the acquisition occurred on July 1 2006, the business would have contributed R2,2 billion to revenue and R42,2 million to operating profi t for the year.
Goodwill of R330,9 million arose on this acquisition as a result of the potential that management believed the business has, as well as the benefi ts that the Group will bring to the business that were not previously available to it. Furthermore the acquisition of Angliss complemented the existing Bidvest Asia Pacifi c operations as well as assisting the Group in realising synergies in the area of product sourcing between countries.
Several less signifi cant acquisitions were also made during the course of the year. Goodwill arose on these acquisitions as the anticipated value of future cash fl ows that were taken into account in determining the purchase consideration exceeded the net assets acquired at fair value. Furthermore these acquisitions have enabled the Group to expand its range of complementary products and services and, as a consequence have broadened the Group’s base in the market place.
These acquisitions contributed R577,3 million to revenue and R17,2 million to operating profi t for the year and would have contributed R1,3 billion to revenue and R4,2 million to operating profi t had the acquisitions been made with eff ect from July 1 2006.
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007155
12. Proceeds on disposal of interests in subsidiaries and
associates, and disposal and closure of businesses
Property, plant and equipment – 459 365
Intangible assets – 2 268
Goodwill – 198 949
Deferred taxation – (33 801)
Interest in associates 24 066 (33 264)
Inventories – 97 591
Trade and other receivables – 310 982
Cash and cash equivalents – 34 945
Post-retirement obligations – (17 804)
Borrowings – (26 662)
Trade and other payables and provisions – (358 095)
Taxation – (5 487)
Net fair value of tangible assets 24 066 628 987
Minority shareholders – (1 591)
Realisation of foreign currency translation reserves – (20 562)
Profi t on disposal of interests in subsidiaries and associates, and disposal and closure of businesses 84 29 212
Less cash and cash equivalents disposed of – (34 945)
Net proceeds 24 150 601 101
The only disposals during the current year were disposals of interests in associates and reductions of shareholdings in subsidiaries.
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007156
Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statementsfor the year ended June 30
13. Property, plant and equipment
Freehold land and buildings 1 911 592 1 561 538
Cost 2 332 074 1 916 110
Accumulated depreciation (420 482) (354 572)
Leasehold premises 648 595 519 834
Cost 902 352 713 304
Accumulated depreciation (253 757) (193 470)
Plant and equipment 1 638 440 1 316 356
Cost 3 346 619 2 729 548
Accumulated depreciation (1 708 179) (1 413 192)
Offi ce equipment, furniture and fi ttings 565 927 435 094
Cost 1 612 495 1 353 234
Accumulated depreciation (1 046 568) (918 140)
Vehicles, vessels and craft 1 383 735 1 153 301
Cost 3 090 883 2 730 292
Accumulated depreciation (1 707 148) (1 576 991)
Rental assets 190 904 180 254
Cost 476 104 448 179
Accumulated depreciation (285 200) (267 925)
Capitalised leased assets 21 887 30 944
Cost 44 895 44 754
Accumulated depreciation (23 008) (13 810)
Full maintenance leased assets 120 101 62 674
Cost 145 590 72 999
Accumulated depreciation (25 489) (10 325)
Capital work in progress 251 421 251 258
6 732 602 5 511 253
Property, plant and equipment with an estimated carrying value of R195 161 000 (2006: R115 041 000) were pledged as security for borrowings of R88 340 000 (2006: R90 256 000) (refer note 28).
A register of land and buildings is available for inspection by members at the registered offi ce of the Company.
Capital work in progress, previously included in the various property, plant and equipment categories, has been separately disclosed in order to achieve more appropriate presentation. Comparative amounts were reclassifi ed for consistency, which resulted in R251 258 000 being reclassifi ed from the existing categories to the capital work in progress category.
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007157
13. Property, plant and equipment (continued)
Movement in property, plant and equipment
Carrying value at beginning of year 5 511 253 4 303 123
Capital expenditure 1 982 374 1 605 371
Freehold land and buildings 348 596 182 935
Leasehold premises 120 885 224 353
Plant and equipment 506 508 471 858
Offi ce equipment, furniture and fi ttings 277 744 198 481
Vehicles, vessels and craft 531 192 359 062
Rental assets 110 369 76 466
Capitalised leased assets 195 1 559
Full maintenance lease assets 102 159 72 999
Capital work in progress (15 274) 17 658
Expenditure 482 685 288 911
Transfers to other categories (497 959) (271 253)
Acquisition of businesses 222 647 729 903
Freehold land and buildings 61 184 440 126
Leasehold premises 40 450 –
Plant and equipment 65 174 146 886
Offi ce equipment, furniture and fi ttings 35 031 6 820
Vehicles, vessels and craft 14 947 97 752
Capitalised leased assets 465 16 302
Capital work in progress 5 396 22 017
Disposals (243 791) (135 529)
Freehold land and buildings (82 532) (41 875)
Leasehold premises (14 773) (5 245)
Plant and equipment (20 382) (13 584)
Offi ce equipment, furniture and fi ttings (19 494) (7 648)
Vehicles, vessels and craft (72 396) (45 642)
Rental assets (9 113) (21 535)
Capitalised leased assets (4 640) –
Full maintenance lease assets (20 461) –
Disposal of businesses – (459 365)
Freehold land and buildings (80 840)
Leasehold premises (69 207)
Plant and equipment (19 109)
Offi ce equipment, furniture and fi ttings (18 732)
Vehicles, vessels and craft (269 981)
Capitalised leased assets (58)
Capital work in progress (1 438)
Exchange rate adjustments 218 770 247 489
Freehold land and buildings 63 645 89 194
Leasehold premises 28 597 36 712
Plant and equipment 42 469 48 932
Offi ce equipment, furniture and fi ttings 7 633 5 673
Vehicles, vessels and craft 65 049 43 738
Rental assets (35) –
Capitalised leased assets 1 370 10 007
Capital work in progress 10 042 13 233
Depreciation (refer note 2) (958 651) (779 739)
Carrying value at end of year 6 732 602 5 511 253
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007158
Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statementsfor the year ended June 30
14. Intangible assets
Patents, trademarks, tradenames and other intangibles 236 362 235 313
Cost 961 512 874 837
Accumulated amortisation (725 150) (639 524)
Computer software 151 783 143 495
Cost 453 065 380 916
Accumulated amortisation (301 282) (237 421)
388 145 378 808
Movement in intangible assets
Carrying value at beginning of year 378 808 321 246
Additions 130 450 100 965
Patents, trademarks, tradenames and other intangibles 54 827 14 575
Computer software 75 623 86 390
Acquisition of businesses 24 845 86 133
Patents, trademarks, tradenames and other intangibles 24 350 77 506
Computer software 495 8 627
Disposals (9 483) (352)
Patents, trademarks, tradenames and other intangibles (8 912) (211)
Computer software (571) (141)
Disposal of businesses – (2 268)
Patents, trademarks, tradenames and other intangibles (509)
Computer software (1 759)
Exchange rate adjustments 8 395 14 778
Patents, trademarks, tradenames and other intangibles 4 715 9 212
Computer software 3 680 5 566
Amortisation and impairments (refer note 2) (144 870) (141 694)
Patents, trademarks, tradenames and other intangibles (73 767) (71 883)
Computer software (71 103) (69 811)
Carrying value at end of year 388 145 378 808
The amortisation and impairment charges are included in other expenses in the income statement.
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007159
15. Goodwill
Carrying amount 3 857 349 3 143 587
Accumulated impairment (85 052) (19 865)
3 772 297 3 123 722
Movement in goodwill
Carrying value at beginning of year 3 123 722 2 530 700
Acquisition of businesses 515 568 595 007
Disposal of businesses – (198 949)
Impairment of goodwill (65 122) (9 574)
Exchange rate adjustments 198 129 206 538
Carrying value at end of year 3 772 297 3 123 722
Goodwill acquired through business combinations has been attributed to individual cash-generating units. The carrying amount of goodwill was subject to an annual impairment test as at March 31 using either the discounted cash fl ow basis or at fair value less costs to sell method. An amount of R65,1 million (2006: R9,6 million) was identifi ed as being impaired for the current fi nancial year.
The most signifi cant portion of the Group’s goodwill, R3,0 billion (2006: R2,5 billion), relates to operations in Bidvest Europe and Bidvest Asia Pacifi c. The recoverable amount of each cash-generating unit within these divisions was determined using the fair value less costs to sell method and exceeds the carrying value by some R5,3 billion. These calculations use projected annualised earnings based on actual operating results. A price earnings ratio was applied to obtain the recoverable amount for each business unit. The earning yields are considered to be consistent with similar companies within the industry and geographic segments. Attributable earnings for these divisions amounted to R798,7 million (2006: R555,8 million) for the year.
The remaining goodwill of R0,8 billion (2006: R0,6 billion) is allocated across multiple cash-generating units. The recoverable amount for these remaining units was calculated on the aforementioned basis. For those units where the carrying amount was in excess of the recoverable amount, an impairment was recognised.
Included in the impairment of R65,1 million, is R41,6 million in respect of the security services businesses within the Bidserv division. The impairment arose as a result of the continuing pressures being experienced within our security businesses and the diffi culties in passing on increasing wage costs to customers.
16. Deferred taxation
Deferred tax assets 431 525 398 411
Deferred tax liabilities (265 323) (202 907)
Net deferred tax asset 166 202 195 504
Movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities
Balance at beginning of year 195 504 134 122
Per income statement (21 884) (17 880)
Items recognised directly in equity 190 (591)
Arising on acquisition or disposal of businesses (4 146) 62 623
Exchange rate adjustments (3 462) 17 230
Balance at end of year 166 202 195 504
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007160
Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statementsfor the year ended June 30
16. Deferred taxation (continued)
Temporary diff erences
2007
Diff erential between carrying values and tax values of property, plant and equipment (52 243) (258 607) (310 850)
Diff erential between carrying values and tax values of intangible assets 1 057 (1 130) (73)
Tax losses 77 589 4 541 82 130
Leave pay liability 32 978 59 472 92 450
Post-retirement obligations 23 884 62 838 86 722
Operating lease liabilities 34 407 34 407 68 814
Staff -related liabilities 56 214 96 015 152 229
Other items 257 639 (262 859) (5 220)
431 525 (265 323) 166 202
2006
Diff erential between carrying values and tax values of property, plant and equipment (122 644) (93 238) (215 882)
Diff erential between carrying values and tax values of intangible assets (13 361) (3 050) (16 411)
Tax losses 21 355 11 969 33 324
Leave pay liability 47 161 30 840 78 001
Post-retirement obligations 59 976 25 880 85 856
Operating lease liabilities 33 694 11 402 45 096
Staff -related liabilities 118 623 3 282 121 905
Other items 253 607 (189 992) 63 615
398 411 (202 907) 195 504
Other items consist of various individually insignifi cant amounts.
Deferred taxation has been provided at rates ranging between 23% – 35%. The variance in rates arises as a result of the diff ering tax rates present in the various countries in which the Group operates.
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
17. Interest in joint ventures
The Group’s proportional interest in joint ventures has been incorporated in the Group’s assets, liabilities and results, as follows:
Income statement
Revenue 226 260 197 757
Operating profi t 7 298 7 787
Net fi nance charges (1 844) (2 050)
Profi t before taxation 5 454 5 737
Taxation (1 650) (1 979)
Profi t for the year 3 804 3 758
Balance sheet
Assets
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 9 040 10 778
Deferred taxation 1 463 1 430
Net current assets 25 421 6 729
35 924 18 937
Equity and liabilities
Capital and reserves 11 422 8 726
Borrowings 24 502 10 211
35 924 18 937
Details of major joint ventures are refl ected on page 191 of this report.
AssetsR’000
LiabilitiesR’000
NetR’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007161
18. Interest in associates
Listed investments 203 144 385 267
Fair value at acquisition 39 241 209 337
Goodwill 163 903 175 930
Unlisted investments 64 888 67 533
Fair value at acquisition 54 471 57 642
Goodwill 10 417 9 891
Investments in associates at cost 268 032 452 800
Attributable share of post-acquisition retained reserves of associates 143 732 92 868
At beginning of year 92 868 49 215
Share of retained income 59 271 43 855
Share of foreign currency translation reserve (1 072) –
Reversal of prior year on becoming subsidiary, disposal or change in shareholding (7 335) (202)
Advances 43 101 29 225
454 865 574 893
The Group’s interest in Tiger Wheels Limited of R178,3 million was fully impaired as a result of its suspension on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange following the announcement that its 74%-owned subsidiary ATS Beteiligungs GmbH was unable to gather support from its funders to continue operating.
Advances to associates bear interest at rates of between 0% and 14% and have no fi xed terms of repayment.
Market value of listed associates 612 302 479 221
Directors’ valuation of unlisted associates 205 138 133 845
817 440 613 066
Summarised fi nancial information of associates (aggregated):
Income statement
Revenue 4 056 173 4 533 617
Operating profi t 290 187 343 917
Net fi nance charges (5 257) (31 444)
Profi t before taxation 284 930 312 473
Taxation (45 147) (69 817)
Profi t for the year 239 783 242 656
Balance sheet
Assets
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 691 436 1 517 824
Investments 62 665 27 750
Net current assets 349 558 500 642
1 103 659 2 046 216
Equity and liabilities
Capital and reserves 853 222 1 574 178
Deferred taxation 31 481 39 591
Borrowings 218 956 432 447
1 103 659 2 046 216
Details of major associates are refl ected on page 191 of this report.
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007162
Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statementsfor the year ended June 30
19. Investments
Held-for-trading
Listed 744 085 309 976
Unlisted 271 514 218 217
Available-for-sale
Listed 16 071 16 730
1 031 670 544 923
Included in listed investments are interest bearing, listed bonds which amount to R32 629 000 (2006: R24 495 000), with coupon interest rates of between 10,7% to 13,5% and mature in one to eight years. These bonds may be realised prior to their maturity dates.
A register of investments is available for inspection by members at the registered offi ce of the Company.
20. Banking and other advances
Instalment fi nance 26 711 39 141
Mortgages 1 191 1 503
Other 399 964 195 658
427 866 236 302
Less impairments (17 160) (18 599)
410 706 217 703
Maturity analysis
Maturing in one year 183 983 142 718
Maturing after one year but within fi ve years 225 804 73 966
Maturing after fi ve years 919 1 019
410 706 217 703
Interest rates are based on contractual agreements with customers.
21. Vehicle rental fl eet
Cost 583 385 512 576
Accumulated depreciation (55 861) (33 250)
527 524 479 326
Movement in vehicle rental fl eet
Carrying value at beginning of year 479 326 249 155
Additions 733 778 685 454
Disposals (599 728) (387 203)
Depreciation (85 852) (68 080)
Carrying value at end of year 527 524 479 326
22. Inventories
Raw materials 189 187 161 522
Work in progress 89 847 61 291
Finished goods 4 316 079 3 184 216
New vehicles and motor cycles 879 260 681 177
Used vehicles 550 352 425 532
Demonstration vehicles 513 631 394 968
Power and marine products 83 026 30 135
Parts and accessories 191 805 153 980
6 813 187 5 092 821
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007163
22. Inventories (continued)
Demonstration vehicles and used vehicles are leased in terms of a rental agreement, with a right of fi rst refusal to repurchase the vehicles at the end of the rental period. In the
majority of the cases this option is taken up and, consequently, these vehicles are disclosed with inventory. The total value of vehicles leased amounts to 29 251 18 285
Amounts included in borrowings relating to these assets (refer note 28) 29 251 18 285
Ownership of inventory, acquired under fl oorplan arrangements, remains with the respective fl oorplan provider until the purchase price has been paid
Amounts included in borrowings relating to these assets (refer note 28) 449 337 202 496
Amounts included in trade and other payables relating to these assets (refer note 32) 775 927 355 971
1 225 264 558 467
Write down of inventory charged to income statement 140 116 60 274
23. Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables 9 155 520 7 564 654
Trade receivables due from related parties 7 471 9 504
9 162 991 7 574 158
Impairment adjustment (288 814) (234 873)
Total trade receivables 8 874 177 7 339 285
Prepayments and other receivables 1 032 709 1 077 899
9 906 886 8 417 184
The majority of trade and other receivables is fi xed in the subsidiaries’ local currency. Since trade and other receivables have limited exposure to exchange rate fl uctuations, a currency analysis has not been included.
24. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash on hand and at bank 2 279 442 3 160 457
Variable rate redeemable cumulative preference shares earning dividends at rates of between 61,5% and 80,0% of prime overdraft rate, subject to redemption and/or repurchase on
30 days’ notice. 95 000 95 000
2 374 442 3 255 457
Amounts included in cash and cash equivalents relating to banking and insurance subsidiaries where the balances form part of the reserving requirements as required
by the Financial Services Act. 318 970 350 189
25. Capital and reserves
Share capital
Authorised
540 000 000 (2006: 540 000 000) ordinary shares of 5 cents each 27 000 27 000
Number Number
Issued
Number of shares issued 330 753 967 325 178 398
Balance at beginning of year 325 178 398 320 421 750
Shares issued in terms of the share incentive scheme 5 575 569 4 756 648
Less shares held by subsidiary as treasury shares (27 902 182) (26 024 016)
Balance at beginning of year (26 024 016) (21 001 198)
Net repurchase of shares by subsidiary (1 878 166) (5 022 818)
Net shares in issue 302 851 785 299 154 382
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007164
Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statementsfor the year ended June 30
25. Capital and reserves (continued)
Share capital (continued)
Issued share capital 16 538 16 259
Balance at beginning of year 16 259 16 021
Shares issued in terms of share incentive scheme 279 238
Share premium 1 863 743 2 695 956
Balance at beginning of year 2 695 956 3 589 943
Arising on shares issued in terms of share incentive scheme 493 815 180 217
Refunds of share premium to shareholders in lieu of dividends (1 326 028) (1 074 023)
Share issue expenses – (181)
Non-distributable and other reserves 1 340 506 924 770
Foreign currency translation reserve 1 158 151 807 033
Balance at beginning of year 807 033 466 019
Realisation of reserve on disposal of subsidiaries – (20 562)
Arising during current year 351 118 361 576
Statutory reserves 16 691 10 013
Balance at beginning of year 10 013 6 039
Transfer from retained earnings 6 678 3 974
Equity-settled share-based payment reserve 165 664 107 724
Balance at beginning of year 107 724 57 828
Arising during current year 57 940 49 896
Distributable reserve
Retained earnings 9 453 517 6 760 607
Balance at beginning of year 6 760 607 4 374 418
Change in fair value of available-for-sale fi nancial assets (466) 1 446
Profi t attributable to shareholders of the Company 2 700 054 2 388 717
Transfer to statutory reserves (6 678) (3 974)
12 674 304 10 397 592
Less shares held by subsidiary as treasury shares (2 047 795) (1 468 597)
Share capital (1 395) (1 301)
Balance at beginning of year (1 301) (1 050)
Sale of shares by subsidiary 1 002 –
Repurchase of shares by subsidiary (1 096) (251)
Share premium (2 046 400) (1 467 296)
Balance at beginning of year (1 467 296) (1 040 352)
Proceeds on sale of shares by subsidiary 1 187 499 –
Cost of shares repurchased by subsidiary (1 886 998) (508 559)
Refunds of share premium received by subsidiary on treasury shares 120 395 81 615
Capital and reserves attributable to shareholders of the Company 10 626 509 8 928 995
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007165
25. Capital and reserves (continued)
Minority shareholders
Balance at beginning of year 229 700 173 558
Share of recognised income and expenses 88 042 78 485
Dividends and capitalisation issues (27 786) (23 184)
Share of movement in equity-settled share-based payment reserve 143 154
Changes in shareholding (91 642) 687
198 457 229 700
Total capital and reserves comprise
Amounts attributable to shareholders of the Company 10 626 509 8 928 995
Amounts attributable to minority shareholders 198 457 229 700
10 824 966 9 158 695
Retained earnings comprise
Company and subsidiaries 9 298 500 6 661 330
Joint ventures 10 213 6 409
Associates 144 804 92 868
9 453 517 6 760 607
30 000 000 of the unissued ordinary shares are under the control of the directors until the next annual general meeting.
Foreign currency translation reserveThe translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange diff erences arising from the translation of the fi nancial statements of foreign operations.
Statutory reservesA contingency reserve is maintained at 10% of the net premium income. The reserve can be utilised in the case of a catastrophe, subject to the approval of the Financial Services Board.
A statutory reserve is maintained by a banking subsidiary to meet the minimum general provision against advances as prescribed by the Banks Act.
Equity-settled share-based payment reserveThe equity-settled share-based payment reserve includes the fair value of the options granted to executive directors and staff which have been recognised over the vesting period at fair value with a corresponding expense to the income statement.
26. Share-based payments
The Bidvest Share Incentive Scheme (“Scheme”) grants options and advances loans to employees of the Group to acquire shares in the Company. Both the share options scheme and share purchase scheme have been classifi ed as equity-settled schemes and, therefore an equity-settled share-based payment reserve has been recognised.
Share options schemeThe Group elected to account only for the cost of options granted subsequent to November 7 2002 which had not vested by January 1 2005 in terms of the transitional provisions on conversion to IFRS.
The terms and conditions of the options are:
Option holders are only entitled to exercise their options if they are in the employment of the Group in accordance with the terms referred to hereafter, unless otherwise recommended by the Board of the Company.
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007166
26. Share-based payments (continued)
Option holders in the Scheme may exercise the options at such times as the option holder deems fi t, but not so as to result in the following proportions of the holder’s total number of instruments being purchased prior to: 50% of total number of instruments at the expiry of three years; 75% of total number of instruments at the expiry of four years; and 100% of total number of instruments at the expiry of fi ve years from the date of the holder’s acceptance of an option. All options must be exercised no later than the tenth anniversary on which they were granted unless approval is obtained from the trustees.
The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options are:
2007 2006
Number
Average price
R Number
Average price
R
Beginning of year 18 885 909 49,17 24 291 760 46,30
Granted – – 280 000 89,86
Lapsed (368 433) 46,77 (929 203) 41,70
Exercised (3 766 652) 41,86 (4 756 648) 37,94
End of year 14 750 824 51,10 18 885 909 49,17
The options outstanding at June 30 2007 have an exercise price in the range of R23,25 to R90,05 and a weighted average contractual life of 2,0 to 8,5 years.
Share options outstanding at June 30 2007 by year of grant are:
2002 and prior 3 773 160 40,49 5 645 228 40,12
2003 2 881 504 38,79 3 961 021 38,51
2004 3 976 810 50,17 5 046 260 49,92
2005 3 849 350 68,94 3 953 400 68,93
2006 270 000 89,85 280 000 89,86
14 750 824 51,10 18 885 909 49,17
The fair value of services received in return for shares allotted is measured based on a binomial method. The contractual life of the option is used as an input into this model.
The fair value of the shares allotted during the prior year and the assumptions used were:
2006
Fair value at measurement date (Rand) 19,95 – 21,84
Exercise price (Rand) 83,15 – 91,65
Expected volatility (%) 24,60 – 24,67
Option life (years) 3,50 – 5,50
Distribution yield (%) 3,36 – 3,57
Risk-free interest rate (based on national government bonds) (%) 7,52 – 7,94
The volatility is based on the historic volatility and is not expected to diff er materially from the expected volatility.
Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statementsfor the year ended June 30
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007167
26. Share-based payments (continued)
Share purchase schemeIn terms of the share purchase scheme, the Scheme advances loans to employees to acquire shares in the Company. Interest is charged on the loans at interest rates determined by the Board of directors of the Company, the loans must be settled no later than the tenth anniversary on which the shares were allotted and the shares are held by the Scheme as security for the loans.
The employees are entitled to settle the loans at such times as they deem fi t, but not so as to result in the following proportions of the employees’ total number of allotted shares being paid for prior to: 50% of total number of allotted shares at the expiry of three years; 75% of total number of allotted shares at the expiry of four years; and 100% of total number of allotted shares at the expiry of fi ve years from the date of the holder’s acceptance of the allotted share, unless otherwise determined by the Board.
Options acquired, valid for 3, 4 or 5 years, by the Trust to buy back shares are off set against share premium. No options were acquired during the period.
Distributions arising on the allotted shares are utilised to settle any interest or income tax obligations with any excess being applied to settle the outstanding liability.
The number and weighted average exercise prices of shares allotted in terms of the share purchase scheme are:
2007
Number
Average price
R
Beginning of year –
Allotted 4 423 000 110,51
Repurchased (48 050) 108,02
End of year 4 374 950 110,07
The fair value of services received in return for shares allotted is measured based on a binomial method. The expected contractual life of the loan obligation is used as an input into this model.
The fair value of the shares allotted during the year and the assumptions used are:
2007
Fair value at measurement date (Rand) 108,54 – 126,00
Price on date of allotment (Rand) 108,54 – 126,00
Expected volatility (%) 25,89 – 26,22
Expected life (years) 3,00 – 5,00
Distribution yield (%) 2,89 – 3,04
Risk-free interest rate (based on national government bonds) (%) 8,16 – 8,73
The volatility is based on the historic volatility and is not expected to diff er materially from the expected volatility.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007168
Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statementsfor the year ended June 30
27. Life assurance fund
The assurance fund at June 30 agrees with the amount of the actuarial value of liabilities under life insurance policies and contracts at that date.
Net assurance fund at beginning of year 32 795 13 265
Gross 41 994 21 410
Reinsurer’s share (9 199) (8 145)
Transfer from income statement 17 662 19 530
Gross 20 302 20 584
Reinsurer’s share (2 640) (1 054)
Net assurance fund at end of year 50 457 32 795
28. Borrowings
Loans secured by mortgage bonds over fi xed property (refer note 13) 9 626 10 014
Loans secured by lien over certain property, plant and equipment in terms of fi nancial leases and suspensive sale agreements (refer note 13) 78 714 80 242
Unsecured loans 3 813 988 3 688 047
Vehicle lease creditors secured by pledge of inventories (refer note 22) 29 251 18 285
Floorplan creditors secured by pledge of inventories (refer note 22) 449 337 202 496
Borrowings 4 380 916 3 999 084
Bank overdrafts 1 757 977 708 462
Total borrowings 6 138 893 4 707 546
Short-term portion of borrowings (3 909 001) (1 614 362)
Long-term portion of borrowings 2 229 892 3 093 184
Schedule of repayment of borrowings
Year to June 2007 905 900
Year to June 2008 2 151 024 1 806 696
Year to June 2009 1 226 278 720 200
Year to June 2010 423 037 80 631
Year to June 2011 25 598 –
Year to June 2017 531 629 485 657
Thereafter 23 350 –
4 380 916 3 999 084
Borrowings comprise
Borrowings of local subsidiaries 2 200 742 1 834 354
Borrowings of foreign subsidiaries 2 180 174 2 164 730
4 380 916 3 999 084
% %
Eff ective weighted average rate of interest on
Local borrowings 9,7 9,7
Foreign borrowings 5,5 4,8
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007169
28. Borrowings (continued)
Terms and debt repayment schedule
Terms and conditions of outstanding loans were:
Currency
Nominalinterest rate
%Year of
maturityCarrying
valueCarrying
value
Borrowings of local subsidiaries 2 200 742 1 834 354
Loans secured by mortgage bonds over fi xed property 11,5 2008 9 626 232
Loans secured by lien over certain property, plant and equipment in terms of fi nancial leases and suspensive
sale agreements 8,6 – 18,0 2010 – 2016 12 322 –
Unsecured loans 6,0 – 16,0 2008 – 2017 1 700 206 1 613 341
Vehicle lease creditors secured by pledge of inventories 11,0 2008 29 251 18 285
Floorplan creditors secured by pledge of inventories 11,0 – 11,5 2008 449 337 202 496
Borrowings of foreign subsidiaries 2 180 174 2 164 730
Loans secured by lien over certain property, plant and equipment in terms of fi nancial leases and suspensive
sale agreements Sterling 2,0 – 7,0 2008 – 2046 47 241 78 261
Euro 6,0 2012 14 393 –
Other 3,0 – 24,0 2008 – 2014 4 758 12 161
Unsecured loans Euro 5,0 2010 927 811 1 161 314
Australian $ 6,0 2009 907 276 329 093
Hong Kong $ 4,0 2008 125 512 –
Singapore $ 4,0 2008 79 966 –
New Zealand $ 9,0 2008 44 225 –
Sterling 6,0 2009 21 270 566 477
Other 8,0 2008 7 722 17 424
Total interest bearing borrowings 4 380 916 3 999 084
The expected maturity dates are not expected to diff er from the contractual maturity dates.
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007170
Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statementsfor the year ended June 30
29. Post-retirement obligations
Total unfunded pension liability (pension fund asset) (4 081) 22 474
Post-retirement medical aid obligations 160 663 198 618
156 582 221 092
Pension and provident fundsThe Group provides retirement benefi ts for its permanent employees through pension funds with defi ned benefi t and defi ned contribution categories. The major defi ned benefi t pension funds are the Bidcorp Group Pension Fund, McCarthy Group 1977 Pension Fund, Jacobs Pension Fund and Angliss Hong Kong Foodservice Limited Retirement Fund, which was acquired on acquisition of the Angliss business during the current year. During the prior year the Ropner Pension Fund was disposed of with the sale of the Dartline business. Defi ned contribution provident funds include the Bidcorp Group Provident Fund and the Rennies Group Provident Fund; or appropriate industry funds.
There are also a number of small funds within various employers of the Group. All funds are administered independently of the Group and are subject to the relevant pension fund legislation.
Employer contributions are set out in note 2.
Summarised details of the Bidcorp Group Pension Fund, McCarthy Group 1977 Pension Fund, Jacobs Pension Fund and Angliss Hong Kong Foodservice Limited Retirement Fund
Number of members at June 30 1 013 950
R’000 R’000
Employer contribution 61 323 9 280
Employee contribution 1 591 2 028
Total pension fund asset (unfunded pension liability)
Actuarial present value of defi ned benefi t obligations (419 090) (372 659)
Fair value of plan assets 653 920 509 327
Surplus in the plans 234 830 136 668
Unrecognised actuarial gains (113 484) (43 453)
Surplus in the plans not recognised due to the uncertainties relating to the apportionment of these surpluses (117 265) (115 689)
4 081 (22 474)
Movement in the liability for defi ned benefi t obligations
Balance at beginning of year (372 659) (502 974)
Benefi ts paid by plans 28 156 16 510
Current service costs (7 649) (5 020)
Interest (27 565) (29 459)
Member contributions (1 176) (1 775)
Actuarial gains (losses) 11 606 (8 436)
Past service costs (37 476) –
Settlement 13 307 –
Acquisition of businesses (17 154) –
Disposal of businesses – 161 479
Exchange rate adjustments on foreign plans (8 480) (2 984)
Balance at end of year (419 090) (372 659)
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007171
29. Post-retirement obligations (continued)
Movement in the plans’ assets
Balance at beginning of year 509 327 622 916
Contributions paid into the plans 62 914 11 308
Benefi ts paid by the plans (28 156) (16 510)
Expected return on plans’ assets 42 879 41 454
Actuarial gains (losses) 57 838 (7 001)
Transfer on settlement (22 002) –
Acquisition of businesses 23 625 –
Disposal of businesses – (144 177)
Exchange rate adjustments on foreign plans 7 495 1 337
Balance at end of year 653 920 509 327
The plans’ assets comprise
Cash 219 290 98 589
Equity securities 268 114 250 004
Bonds 77 046 93 234
Property 17 671 23 497
Other 71 799 44 003
653 920 509 327
Amounts recognised in income statement
Current service costs 7 649 5 020
Interest on obligations 27 565 29 459
Past service costs 37 476 –
Settlement cost 8 695 –
Expected return on plans’ assets (42 879) (41 454)
Net actuarial losses (gains) recognised in current year (2 321) 8 302
Net amounts not recognised in income statement or balance sheet of the Group due to the uncertainties relating to the apportionment
of the pension fund surpluses. 1 160 15 776
37 345 17 103
Actual return on plan assets 103 763 34 146
Key actuarial assumptions % %
Expected rate of return on plan assets 5,8 – 8,0 5,2 – 9,0
Discount rate 4,8 – 8,4 3,1 – 9,0
Infl ation rate 3,3 – 5,5 1,0 – 5,0
Salary increase rate 4,0 – 6,5 6,0
Pension increase allowance 1,9 – 3,9 2,4 – 4,0
Date of valuation June 30 2007 June 30 2006
Assumptions regarding future mortality are based on published statistics and mortality tables.
The expected long-term rate of return is based on the expected rates of return on the individual asset categories. The return is based exclusively on historical returns, without adjustments.
The Group expects to pay R8 823 000 in contributions to defi ned benefi t plans in the year ending June 30 2008.
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007172
Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statementsfor the year ended June 30
2007R’000
2006R’000
2005R’000
2004R’000
2003R’000
29. Post-retirement obligations (continued)
Historical information
Present value of the defi ned benefi t obligations (419 090) (372 659) (502 974) (234 551) (281 337)
Fair value of plans’ assets 653 920 509 327 622 916 210 747 236 782
Suplus (defi cits) in the plans 234 830 136 668 119 942 (23 804) (44 555)
Experience adjustments arising on plans’ liabilities – losses (gains) 11 606 (8 436) (100 270) (33 882) 17 018
Experience adjustments arising on plans’ assets – losses (gains) 57 838 (7 001) (49 413) (10 302) 11 222
2007R’000
2006R’000
Post-retirement medical aid obligations
The Group provides post-retirement medical benefi t subsidies to certain retired employees and is responsible for the provision of post-retirement medical benefi t subsidies to a limited number of current employees.
Provision for post-retirement medical aid obligations
Opening provision raised against unfunded obligation 198 618 188 491
Expense (income) recognised in income statement (7 124) 18 410
Payments charged against provisions (30 897) (8 372)
Acquisition of businesses 66 591
Disposal of businesses – (502)
Closing provision raised against unfunded obligation 160 663 198 618
Actuarially determined present value of total obligation using projected unit credit valuation method 160 663 198 618
Key actuarial assumptions % %
Discount rate 8,1 7,7
Infl ation rate (CPI) 4,8 4,6
Health care cost infl ation 7,2 6,7
A change in the medical infl ation rates will not have a signifi cant impact on the post-retirement medical aid costs and relating obligations.
R’000 R’000
30. Banking liabilities
Call deposits 146 893 63 324
Loans 15 424 19 301
Fixed and notice deposits 40 781 30 918
203 098 113 543
Maturity analysis
Maturing within one year 203 025 113 265
Maturing after one year but within fi ve years 73 278
203 098 113 543
Eff ective rates of interest % %
Call deposits 7,0 5,0
Loans 8,0 6,0
Fixed and notice deposits 8,0 6,0
Banking liabilities other than fi xed and notice deposits are at fl oating interest rates.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007173
31. Operating leases
The Group has entered into various operating lease agreements in respect of premises.
Leases which have fi xed determinable escalations are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis and liabilities are raised for the diff erence between the actual lease expense and the charge recognised in the income statement. The liabilities are classifi ed based on the timing of the reversal which will occur when the actual cash fl ow exceeds the income statement amounts.
Operating lease liabilities 178 176 155 152
Included in trade and other payables (12 080) (27 631)
Long-term portion 166 096 127 521
Operating lease commitments
Land and buildings 4 892 132 4 336 600
Due in one year 357 902 467 433
Due after one year but within fi ve years 1 313 184 1 468 799
Due after fi ve years 3 221 046 2 400 368
Equipment and vehicles 338 347 354 900
Due in one year 69 775 60 205
Due after one year but within fi ve years 267 138 293 582
Due after fi ve years 1 434 1 113
5 230 479 4 691 500
Less amounts raised as liabilities (178 176) (155 152)
5 052 303 4 536 348
32. Trade and other payables
Trade payables 9 836 418 9 204 332
Trade payables due to related parties 66 61
Floorplan creditors 775 927 355 971
Other payables and accrued expenses 3 580 095 3 002 331
14 192 506 12 562 695
The majority of trade and other payables are fi xed in the subsidiaries’ local currency. Since trade and other payables have limited exposure to exchange rate fl uctuations, a currency analysis has not been included.
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007174
Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statementsfor the year ended June 30
33. Provisions
Short-term portion 200 375 224 798
Long-term portion 245 757 99 869
446 132 324 667
Movement in provisions Onerous
contractsR’000
Insurance liabilities
R’000
Dismantling and site
restorationR’000
OtherR’000
TotalR’000
Balance at June 30 2005 65 269 67 820 59 110 62 614 254 813
Created 41 501 20 074 13 422 66 261 141 258
Utilised (69 317) (6 954) – (47 648) (123 919)
Net acquisition of businesses 32 788 – – 3 455 36 243
Exchange rate adjustments 6 656 – 5 491 4 125 16 272
Balance at June 30 2006 76 897 80 940 78 023 88 807 324 667
Created 9 607 68 212 36 454 80 846 195 119
Utilised (22 036) – (7 088) (90 108) (119 232)
Net acquisition of businesses 25 875 – 8 707 (59) 34 523
Exchange rate adjustments 2 421 – 7 599 1 035 11 055
Balance at June 30 2007 92 764 149 152 123 695 80 521 446 132
Onerous contractsOnerous contracts are identifi ed through regular reviews of the terms and conditions of contracts as well as on acquisition of businesses. A provision for onerous contracts is calculated as the present value of the portion which management deems to be onerous in light of the current market conditions, discounted using market-related rates. An annual expense is recognised over the life of the contracts.
Insurance liabilitiesInsurance liabilities include unearned premiums that represent that part of the current year’s premiums that relate to risk periods that extend to the following year; claims which are calculated on the settlement amount outstanding at year end; and claims incurred but not reported which are maintained at 7% of net premium income, for claims arising from events that occurred before the close of the accounting period, but which had not been reported to the Group by that date.
Provision for costs of dismantling and restoration of siteA provision is raised for the estimated costs of dismantling and removing items and restoring the site on which they are located. The change in the liability arising as a result of unwinding the discount is recognised in the income statement as a fi nance charge. The dismantling of the plant and recommissioning of buildings is expected to coincide with the end of the useful life of the plant and lease periods.
OtherConsists of various individually insignifi cant amounts.
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
34. Commitments
Capital expenditure approved
Contracted for 676 558 540 479
Proposed, not contracted for 525 878 598 371
1 202 436 1 138 850
It is anticipated that capital expenditure will be fi nanced out of existing cash resources or borrowings.
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007175
35. Contingent liabilities
Guarantees issued in respect of obligations of associates 16 000 41 000
The Group has provided guarantees to third parties of R100,4 million (2006: R100,9 million) in respect of its investment in Mumbai International Airport Private Limited.
The Group has outstanding legal and other claims arising out of its normal ongoing operating activities which have to be resolved. None of the claims is signifi cant.
36. Financial instruments
Exposure to currency, interest rate and credit risk arises in the normal course of the Group’s business.
Currency riskThe Group incurs currency risk as a result of purchases and sales which are denominated in a currency other than the Group’s reporting currency. Group entities hedge all trade receivables and trade payables denominated in a foreign currency. At any point in time they also take out economic hedges over their estimated foreign currency exposure resulting from sales and purchases. Most of the forward exchange contracts have maturities of less than one year after the balance sheet date. Where necessary, the forward exchange contracts are rolled over at maturity.
Changes in the fair value of forward exchange contracts that economically hedge monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies and for which no hedge accounting is applied are recognised in the income statement. Both the changes in fair value of the forward contracts and the foreign exchange gains and losses relating to the monetary items are recognised in operating profi t (refer note 2).
Settlement Foreign amount
000’sRand amount
000’s
In respect of forward exchange contracts relating to foreign liabilities as at June 30 2007
Japanese yen July 2007 to September 2007 2 395 372 147 041
US dollars July 2007 to December 2007 22 389 157 798
Euro July 2007 to October 2007 8 793 85 210
Sterling July 2007 to October 2007 1 516 21 463
other July 2007 to September 2007 7 038 4 234
In respect of forward exchange contracts relating to goods and services ordered but not accounted for as at June 30 2007
Japanese yen July 2007 to December 2007 1 672 210 101 424
US dollars July 2007 to November 2007 22 414 161 002
Euro July 2007 to November 2007 2 785 27 232
Mauritian rupee July 2007 to August 2007 643 156
Sterling July 2007 to September 2007 181 2 574
other July 2007 to August 2007 104 605
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007176
Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statementsfor the year ended June 30
36. Financial instruments (continued)
Interest rate riskThe Group adopts a policy of ensuring that its borrowings are at market-related rates to address its interest rate risk. The Group’s investments in listed bonds, accounted for as available-for-sale and held-for-trading fi nancial assets are exposed to a risk of change in fair value due to changes in interest rates. Investments in equity securities accounted for as held-for-trading fi nancial assets and trade receivables and payables are not exposed to interest rate risk.
Credit riskManagement has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Credit evaluations are performed on all customers requiring credit over a certain amount. Reputable fi nancial institutions are used for investing and cash handling purposes. At balance sheet date there were no signifi cant concentrations of credit risk. The balance sheet amount refl ects the maximum credit exposure.
Fair valuesThe carrying amount of all fi nancial assets and liabilities approximates fair value with the exception of borrowings (which have been accounted for as amortised cost and certain investments where fair value cannot be determined). The fair value of borrowings, together with the carrying amounts shown in the balance sheet, is:
2007 2006
Carrying amount
R’000Fair value
R’000
Carrying amount
R’000Fair value
R’000
Borrowings
Loans secured by mortgage bonds over fi xed property 9 626 9 626 10 014 10 014
Loans secured by lien over certain property, plant and equipment in terms of fi nancial leases and
suspensive sale agreements 78 714 78 714 80 242 80 242
Unsecured loans 3 813 988 3 682 669 3 688 047 3 653 628
Vehicles lease creditors secured by pledge of inventories 29 251 29 251 18 285 18 285
Floorplan creditors secured by pledge of inventories 449 337 449 337 202 496 202 496
Bank overdrafts 1 757 977 1 757 977 708 462 708 462
6 138 893 6 007 574 4 707 546 4 673 127
Unrecognised gain (131 319) (34 419)
The methods used to estimate the fair values of fi nancial instruments are discussed in note 39.
The interest rates used to discount cash fl ows, in order to determine fair values, are based on market related rates at June 30 2007 ranging from 2,0% to 24,0%.
Sensitivity analysesIn managing interest rate and currency risks the Group aims to reduce the impact of short-term fl uctuations on the Group’s earnings. Over the longer term, however, permanent changes in foreign exchange and interest rates would have an impact on consolidated earnings.
At June 30 2007, it is estimated that a general increase of one percentage point in interest rates would not have a signifi cant eff ect on the Group’s profi t and would amount to a decrease of approximately R34,0 million in profi t after taxation. It is estimated that a general increase of one percentage point in the value of the rand against other foreign currencies would decrease the Group’s profi t before taxation by approximately R11,9 million for the year ended June 30 2007.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007177
37. Related parties
Identity of related partiesThe Group has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (details of major subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are refl ected on page 188 to page 191 of this report). Key management personnel has been defi ned as the executive and non-executive directors of the Company. The defi nition of key management includes the close members of family of key management personnel and any other entity over which key management exercises control. Close members of family are those family members who may be expected to infl uence, or be infl uenced by that individual in their dealings with the Group. They may include the individual’s domestic partner and children, the children of the individual’s domestic partner, and dependants of the individual or the individual’s domestic partner.
Transactions with key management personnelDirectors of the Company and their immediate relatives control 2,7% of the voting shares of the Company.
Independent non-executive directors do not participate in the Group’s share option and share purchase schemes.
Details pertaining to executive directors’ compensations are set out in the directors’ report on page 133. Directors’ remuneration is included in note 2.
The Group encourages its employees to purchase goods and services from Group companies. These transactions are generally conducted on terms no more favourable than those entered into with third parties on an arm’s-length basis, although in some cases nominal discounts are granted. Transactions with key management personnel are conducted on similar terms. No abnormal or non-commercial credit terms are allowed, and no impairments were recognised in relation to any transactions with key management personnel during the year, nor have they resulted in any non-performing debts at year end.
Similar policies are applied to key management personnel at subsidiary level who are not defi ned as key management personnel at Group level.
Certain of the directors of the Group are also non-executive directors of other public companies which may transact with the Group. The relevant directors do not believe they have signifi cant infl uence over the fi nancial or operational policies of those companies. Those companies are thus not regarded as related parties.
The following transactions were made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions between subsidiaries of the Group and key management personnel (as defi ned above) and/or organisations in which key management personnel have signifi cant infl uence:
2007R’000
Sales and services provided by the Group 29 452
Purchases 14 191
Outstanding amounts due to the Group at year end included in respect of the share purchase scheme 128 013
Outstanding amounts due to the Group at year end included in trade receivables 7 471
Outstanding amounts due by the Group at year end included in trade payables 66
Guarantees issued –
Transactions with associatesThe following transactions were made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions between subsidiaries and associates of the Group
Sales and services provided by the Group 2 906
Purchases 13 263
Outstanding amounts due to the Group at year end included in advances to associates 43 101
Outstanding amounts due to the Group at year end included in trade receivables –
Outstanding amounts due by the Group at year end included in trade payables –
Guarantees issued 16 000
Details of eff ective interest, investments and loans to associates are disclosed in note 18 and detailed on page 191.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007178
Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statementsfor the year ended June 30
38. Accounting estimates and judgements
The audit committee has considered the Group’s critical accounting policies, key sources of uncertainty and areas where critical
accounting judgements were required in applying the Group’s accounting policies.
Critical accounting policies
The audit committee is satisfi ed that the critical accounting policies are appropriate to the Group.
Key source of uncertainty
A key source of uncertainty relates to the liabilities to the benefi t funds or related assets due to the surplus apportionment in terms of
the Pensions Fund Act which has yet to be fi nalised and approved. Details relating to the current surpluses and defi cits are included in
note 29.
Critical accounting judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies
Judgements made in the application of IFRS that have a signifi cant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities within the next fi nancial year are discussed below.
Property, plant and equipment
The residual values of the property, plant and equipment are reveiwed annually after considering future market conditions, the remaining
life of the asset and projected disposal values. The estimation of the useful lives is based on historic performance as well as expectation
about future use and, therefore, requires a degree of judgement to be applied. The depreciation rates represent management’s current
best estimate of the useful lives of the assets.
Impairment of goodwill
The Group has assessed the carrying values of goodwill to determine whether any of the amounts have been impaired. The carrying
values were assessed using a combination of discounted cash fl ow and price earnings methods, the actual results and forecasts for future
years.
Deferred taxation
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent it is probable that the taxable income will be available against which they can be utilised.
Future taxable profi ts are estimated based on business plans which include estimates and assumptions regarding economic growth,
interest, infl ation and taxation rates and competitive forces.
Investments
The Group refl ects its held-for-trade and available-for-sale investments at fair value. The directors’ value of unlisted investments was
determined using a combination of discounted cash fl ow, net asset value and price earnings methods.
Inventories
Impairment provisions are raised against inventory when it is considered that the amount realisable from such inventory’s sale is
considered to be less than its carrying amount. The provision is made with reference to an inventory age analysis.
Trade receivables
Management identifi es impairment of trade receivables on an ongoing basis. An allowance for doubtful debts is raised against trade
receivables when their collectibility is considered to be doubtful. Management believes that the impairment adjustment is conservative
and there are no signifi cant trade receivables that are doubtful and have not been impaired. In determining whether a particular
receivable could be doubtful, the age, customer’s current fi nancial status and disputes with the customer are taken into consideration.
Post-retirement obligations
The Group provides retirement benefi ts for its permanent employees through pension funds with defi ned benefi t and defi ned
contribution categories. Actuarial valuations are based on assumptions which include the discount rate, infl ation rate, salary increase rate,
expected return on plan assets and the pension increase allowance rate.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007179
39. Determination of fair value
A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both fi nancial and non-fi nancial
assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the following methods.
Where applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the notes specifi c to that
asset or liability.
Property, plant and equipment
The fair value of property, plant and equipment recognised as a result of a business combination is based on market values. The market
value of property is the estimated amount for which a property could be exchanged on the date of valuation between a willing buyer
and a willing seller in an arm’s-length transaction after proper marketing wherein the parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently
and without compulsion. The market values of other assets are based on the quoted market prices for similar items.
Intangible assets
The fair value of intangible assets is based on the discounted cash fl ows expected to be derived from the use and eventual sale of the
assets.
Inventory
The fair value of inventory acquired in a business combination is determined based on its estimated selling price in the ordinary course of
business less the estimated costs of completion and sale, and a reasonable profi t margin based on the eff orts required to complete and
sell the inventory.
Investments
Fair value of listed investments is calculated by reference to stock exchange quoted selling prices at the close of business on the balance
sheet date. Fair value of unlisted investments is determined by using appropriate valuation models.
Forward exchange contracts
The fair value of forward exchange contracts is based on their listed market prices.
Borrowings
Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, is calculated based on the present value of future principal and interest cash
fl ows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date. For fi nance leases the market rate of interest is determined by
reference to similar lease agreements. The carrying value of the bank overdrafts is the fair value.
Share-based payments
The fair value of the share options is measured using a binomial method. Measurement inputs include share price at measurement date,
exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on the historic volatility), option life, distribution yield and the risk-free interest
rate (based on national government bonds).
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007180
Notes to the consolidated fi nancial statementsfor the year ended June 30
40. Standards and interpretations not eff ective at June 30 2007
At the date of approval of the annual fi nancial statements, the following standards and interpretations that apply to the Group were in issue but not yet eff ective
Standard/interpretation Description Eff ective date
IFRS 7 Financial InstrumentsDisclosures (including amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements – Capital Disclosures)
July 1 2007
IFRIC 11 IFRS 2 Group and Treasury Transactions July 1 2007
IFRIC 14 IAS 19 The limit on a defi ned benefi t asset, minimum funding requirements and their interaction
July 1 2008
IFRS 8 Operating segments July 1 2009
IAS 23 Borrowing Costs July 1 2009
IFRS 7 and amendments to IAS 1The disclosures provided in respect of fi nancial instruments in the fi nancial statements for the period ending June 30 2008, as well as comparative information, will be compliant with IFRS 7 and IAS 1. The disclosure requirements of IFRS 7 require additional disclosure compared to that required in terms of existing IFRS in respect of:
Qualitative disclosuresFurther information regarding each type of fi nancial instrument risk including the exposures to risk and how they arise; the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for managing the risk; the methods used to measure the risk; and any changes from the previous period.
Quantitative disclosuresFurther information regarding each type of the Group’s fi nancial instrument risk including a summary of quantitative data about exposure to that risk at the reporting date including any concentrations of credit risk; fi nancial assets that are either past due or impaired; any collateral and other credit enhancements obtained; liquidity risk; market risk; and capital objectives and policies.
The adoption of IFRS 7 and amendments to IAS 1 will not have any impact on the accounting policies adopted for fi nancial instruments.
IFRIC 11In terms of IFRIC 11, when a subsidiary grants rights to equity instruments of its parents to its employees, the subsidiary shall account for the transaction with its employees as a cash-settled share-based payment transaction. No such transactions have occurred or are anticipated to take place.
IFRIC 14IFRIC 14 will be adopted by the Group for the fi rst time for the year ending June 30 2009.
This interpretation addresses when refunds or reductions in future contributions should be regarded as available in accordance with paragraph 19 of IAS 19 Employee Benefi ts; how a minimum funding requirement might aff ect the availability of reductions in future contributions; and when a minimum funding requirement might give rise to a liability.
The eff ect of adopting IFRIC 13 has not yet been calculated but is not expected to be material.
IFRS 8In terms of IFRS 8, eff ective for the year ending June 30 2010, segment reporting will be based on the information that management uses internally for evaluating segment performance and when deciding how to allocate resources to operating segments. Such information may diff er from what is used to prepare the income statement and balance sheet.
The adoption of IFRS 8 will have no impact on the Group as the consolidated segmental analysis is already prepared on the aforementioned basis.
IAS 23This revised standard supersedes the existing IAS 23 and will be adopted by the Group for the fi rst time for the year ending June 30 2010.
The revised IAS 23 states that borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset form part of the cost of that asset and other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense. Therefore the accounting policy election to either capitalise or expense borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset no longer exists.
There is no impact on adoption of this statement as the Group’s existing accounting policy with regard to the capitalisation of borrowing costs is consistent with the requirements of the revised IAS 23.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007181
2007 2006
41. Foreign currency exchange rates
The following exchange rates were used in the conversion of foreign interests and foreign transactions at June 30
Rand/Sterling
Opening rate 13,20 11,96
Closing rate 14,18 13,20
Average rate 13,95 11,44
Rand/Euro
Opening rate 9,16 8,07
Closing rate 9,54 9,16
Average rate 9,41 7,82
Rand/Australian dollar
Opening rate 5,31 5,09
Closing rate 6,01 5,31
Average rate 5,67 4,81
Rand/United States dollar
Opening rate 7,27 6,68
Closing rate 7,08 7,27
Average rate 7,22 6,43
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007182
Note 2007
R’0002006R’000
Dividends received 1 086 423 994 216
Subsidiaries and joint ventures 1 077 300 991 142
Associates 9 083 3 074
Unlisted investments 40 –
Fair value adjustments and impairment of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates (24 634) (356 199)
Profi t on disposals of subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates 2 206 1 332
Profi t before taxation 1 063 995 639 349
Taxation 2 (337) (368)
Profi t for the year attributable to shareholders 1 063 658 638 981
Company income statementfor the year ended June 30
Note 2007R000
2006R000
Cash outfl ow from operating activities (238 806) (73 280)
Cash generated by operations 3 1 087 468 996 167
Taxation refund received (taxation paid) 4 (246) 4 576
Refunds of share premium to shareholders in lieu of dividends (1 326 028) (1 074 023)
Cash eff ects of investment activities (279 529) (128 201)
Decrease (increase) in advances to subsidiaries (230 937) 556 985
Increase in advances to associates – (20 095)
Acquisitions of subsidiaries and associates 5 (67 262) (672 783)
Proceeds on disposals of subsidiaries and associates 6 18 670 7 692
Cash eff ects of fi nancing activities
Proceeds from share issues 494 094 180 274
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (24 241) (21 207)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 64 371 85 578
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 40 130 64 371
Company cash fl ow statementfor the year ended June 30
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007183
Company balance sheetas at June 30
Note 2007
R’0002006R’000
ASSETS
Non-current assets 5 411 529 5 170 886
Interest in subsidiaries 7 5 246 208 5 010 402
Interest in joint ventures 8 4 540 4 540
Interest in associates 9 160 431 155 094
Investments 10 350 850
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 40 130 64 371
Total assets 5 451 659 5 235 257
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Capital and reserves 11 5 440 873 5 151 066
Current liabilities 10 786 84 191
Trade and other payables 10 467 8 395
Provisions – 37 578
Vendors for acquisition – 37 990
Taxation 319 228
Total equity and liabilities 5 451 659 5 235 257
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007184
Notes to the Company fi nancial statementsfor the year ended June 30
1. Statement of recognised income and expenses
A statement of recognised income and expenses has not been prepared as there were no amounts recognised directly in equity. Details of changes in capital and reserves are provided in note 11.
2. Taxation
Current taxation 337 232
Current year 319 –
Prior years 18 232
Secondary taxation on companies – 136
Total taxation per income statement 337 368
The reconciliation of the eff ective tax rate with the company tax rate is as follows % %
Taxation for the year as a percentage of profi t before taxation – (0,1)
Dividend and exempt income 29,7 45,2
Changes in prior years’ estimation – 0,1
Expenses not taxable or allowed (0,7) (16,2)
Rate of South African company taxation 29,0 29,0
R’000 R’000
Secondary taxation on companies – dividend credits available 158 962 91 442
3. Cash generated by operations
Profi t before taxation 1 063 995 639 349
Adjustment for non-cash items 22 428 354 867
Retained to fi nance working capital
Increase in trade and other payables and provisions 1 045 1 951
Cash generated by operations 1 087 468 996 167
4. Taxation refund received (taxation paid)
Amount payable at beginning of year (228) 4 716
Per income statement (337) (368)
Amount payable at end of year 319 228
Refund received (amount paid) (246) 4 576
5. Acquisitions of subsidiaries and associates
Interest in subsidiaries (18 325) (661 949)
Interest in associates (10 947) (48 824)
Total value of acquisitions (29 272) (710 773)
Vendors for acquisition at beginning of year (37 990) –
Vendors for acquisition at end of year – 37 990
Amounts paid (67 262) (672 783)
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007185
6. Proceeds on disposal of subsidiaries and associates
Interest in subsidiaries 10 354 6 360
Interest in associates 6 110 –
Net carrying value 16 464 6 360
Profi t on disposal 2 206 1 332
Net proceeds 18 670 7 692
7. Interest in subsidiaries
Shares at cost 2 838 505 2 820 262
Due by subsidiaries 2 828 896 2 618 389
Due to subsidiaries (421 193) (428 249)
5 246 208 5 010 402
Details of subsidiaries are refl ected on pages 188 to 191 of this report.
8. Interest in joint ventures
Shares at cost 4 540 4 540
Details of major joint ventures are refl ected on page 191 of this report.
9. Interest in associates
Listed 50 625 56 272
Unlisted 89 711 78 727
140 336 134 999
Interest free advances 20 095 20 095
160 431 155 094
Market value of listed associates 455 456 213 186
Directors’ value of unlisted associates 186 202 131 216
641 658 344 402
Details of major associates are refl ected on page 191 of this report.
10. Investments
Unlisted shares 350 850
Directors’ value of unlisted investments 350 850
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007186
Notes to the Company fi nancial statementsfor the year ended June 30
11. Capital and reserves
Share capital
Authorised
540 000 000 (2006: 540 000 000) ordinary shares of 5 cents each 27 000 27 000
Number Number
Issued
Balance at beginning of year 325 178 398 320 421 750
Shares issued in terms of the share incentive scheme 5 575 569 4 756 648
Balance at end of year 330 753 967 325 178 398
R’000 R’000
Issued share capital 16 538 16 259
Balance at beginning of year 16 259 16 021
Shares issued in terms of the share incentive scheme 279 238
Share premium 1 863 743 2 695 956
Balance at beginning of year 2 695 956 3 589 943
Arising on shares issued in terms of the share incentive scheme 493 815 180 217
Refunds of share premium to shareholders in lieu of dividends (1 326 028) (1 074 023)
Share issue expenses – (181)
Reserves
Equity-settled share-based payment reserve 166 028 107 945
Balance at beginning of year 107 945 57 895
Arising during current year 58 083 50 050
Retained earnings 3 394 564 2 330 906
Balance at beginning of year 2 330 906 1 691 925
Profi t attributable to shareholders 1 063 658 638 981
Total capital and reserves 5 440 873 5 151 066
30 000 000 of the unissued shares are under the control of the directors until the next annual general meeting.
12. Contingent liabilities
In respect of guarantees of banking and other facilities granted to subsidiaries and associates 16 633 942 11 116 200
Of which has been utilised 4 575 525 2 740 463
2007 R’000
2006 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007187
13. Borrowing powers
Borrowing powers, in terms of the articles of association, are unlimited.
14. Related parties
The subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates of the Group are identifi ed in the annexure set out on pages 188 to 191. All of these entities are related parties of the Company. The Company has made loans to, and has received loans from, certain of these entities as set out in the said annexure.
Details of income received from these related parties are included in the income statement.
All expenditure incurred by the Company is borne by a subsidiary in lieu of administration fees and interest.
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007188
Interest in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associatesas at June 30
Major subsidiaries Catering supplies, food and allied products 3663 First for Food Service (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Angliss Hong Kong Food Service Limited(1) 142 100 – – – – –Angliss International Investment Limited(1) 1 100 – – – – –Angliss Singapore Pte Limited(2) 51 665 100 – – – – –Angliss USA Inc.(3) 1 100 – – – – –BFS Group Limited (trading as 3663)(4) 425 225 100 100 – – – – Bid Food Ingredients (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – –Bid Foodservice (Europe) Limited(4) 141 798 100 100 – – – – Bidbake (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Bidfood (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Bidvest (N.S.W) Limited(5) * 100 100 – – – – Bidvest (Victoria) (Pty) Limited(5) * 100 100 – – – – Bidvest (W.A.) (Pty) Limited(5) * 100 100 – – – – Bidvest Australia Limited(5) 954 100 100 – – – – Blue Marine Frozen Foods (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Burleigh Marr Distributions (Pty) Limited(5) 78 100 100 – – – – C.C.W. Catering Supplies (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Caterplus (Botswana) (Pty) Limited(6) * 100 100 – – – – Caterplus (Pty) Limited(5) * 100 100 – – – – Caterplus (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – 2 429 2 429Caterplus Namibia (Pty) Limited(7) * 100 100 – – – – Catersales (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Chipkins Bakery Supplies (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Chipkins Catering Supplies (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Continental Spice Works (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Crean Foodservice Limited(8) * 100 100 – – – – Crown National (Pty) Limited# 10 100 100 10 10 (10) (10)D and R Lowe Catering Supplies (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – (312) (312)Deli Xl Belgie Nv(9) 804 065 100 100 – – – – Deli Xl BV(10) 112 594 100 100 – – – – Deli Xl SA(9) 18 937 100 100 – – – – Everyday Foods (Pty) Limited * 100 100 – 1 003 – – First Food Distributors (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Horeca Trade Llc(11) 578 80 80 – – – – Hotel Amenities Suppliers (Pty) Limited * 100 100 – – – – International Bakery Ingredients (Pty) Limited * 100 100 8 108 19 647 – – John Lewis Foodservice (Pty) Limited(5) * 100 100 – – – – Lou’s Wholesalers (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Lufi l Packaging (Pty) Limited * 100 100 59 244 59 244 – – M & M Quality Choice (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Modern Packaging (Benoni) (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – N Stephenson (Pty) Limited(5) 240 100 100 – – – – National Spice Works (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 140 140 (140) (140)NCP Yeast (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Patleys (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Pinnacle Limited(4) 14 100 – – – – – RFS Catering Supplies (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – The Barton Meat Company Limited(4) 1 51 51 – – – – Tri-Mark Industries (Pty) Limited * 100 100 221 4 044 – – Vulcan Catering Equipment (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – –
Travel, fi nancial and related services Bid Financial Services (Pty) Limited * 100 100 – – 90 000 90 000 Bidtravel (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Bidvest Bank Limited 1 800 100 100 – – – –Concorde Travel (Pty) Limited * 90 90 47 538 47 433 – – Connex Travel (Pty) Limited 100 47 47 28 149 28 040 5 513 5 513Namibia Bureau de Change (Pty) Limited(7) 500 51 51 – – – – Prestige Travel SA (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Rennies Travel (Namibia) (Pty) Limited(7) * 100 100 – – – – Rennies Travel (Pty) Limited * 75 75 1 644 1 151 – – Travel Connections (Pty) Limited * 60 60 9 184 9 119 – – Uniworld Travel (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – World Travel (Pty) Limited 3 350 100 100 7 369 7 306 – –
Freight forwarding, clearing, distribution warehousing and allied activities African Shipping Limited 2 450 100 100 8 996 8 996 – – Bidcorp Outsourced Services Limited(4) 307 774 100 100 – – – – Bidcorp Property Limited(4) * 100 100 – – – – Bidfreight (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Bidfreight Intermodal (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Bidfreight Logistics (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Bidfreight Port Operations (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Bidfreight Terminals (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Bulk Connections (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Freightbulk (Pty) Limited * 100 100 680 672 108 108
Company’s interestIssued Eff ective holdings Shares Indebtednesscapital 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 R’000 % % R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007189
Freight forwarding, clearing, distribution warehousing and allied activities (continued)Island View Storage Limited 6 300 100 100 367 592 367 226 – – Island View Storage Richards Bay (Pty) Limited 500 100 100 – – – – Lubrication Specialists (Pty) Limited * 32 32 – – – – Luderitz Bay Shipping & Forwarding (Pty) Limited(12) * 85 62 – – – – Manica (Botswana) (Pty) Limited(6) 170 100 100 – – – – Manica (Malawi) Limited(13) 345 100 75 – – – – Manica Africa (Pty) Limited 3 088 100 100 – – – – Manica Congo (Pty) Limited(14) * 100 100 – – – – Manica Group Namibia (Pty) Limited(7) 275 85 62 – – – – Manica Holdings Limited 1 100 100 77 447 77 280 35 300 23 499Manica Information Technology (Pty) Limited * 62 62 – – – – Manica (Zambia) Limited(15) 790 100 100 – – – – Manica Zimbabwe Limited(16) * 100 100 – – – – Naval Servicos A Navegaçao Limitada(12) 10 100 100 – – – – Ontime Automotive (Prestige Vehicle Distribution) Limited(4) * 100 100 – – – – Ontime Automotive (Specialist Operations) Limited(4) 1 100 100 – – – – Ontime Automotive (Technical Services) Limited(4) 14 100 100 – – – – Ontime Automotive (Volume Distribution) Limited(4) 660 100 100 – – – – Ontime Automotive Limited(4) 425 236 100 100 – – – – Ontime Rescue & Recovery Limited(4) 1 100 100 – – – – P & I Associates (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Procdib Limited(4) * 100 100 – – – – Renfreight (Pty) Limited * 100 100 95 554 95 554 (108) (108)Rennie Murray and Company (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Rennies Distribution Services (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Rennies Property Holdings (Pty) Limited 54 000 100 100 54 000 54 000 – – Rennies Ships Agency (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Safcor Freight (Pty) Limited (trading as Safcor Panalpina) * 100 100 107 722 106 512 – –South African Bulk Terminals Limited 2 100 100 51 399 51 125 – – South African Container Depots (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – South African Container Stevedores (Pty) Limited 1 82 82 61 37 – – Walvis Bay Stevedoring Company (Pty) Limited(7) * 43 34 – – – – Woker Freight Services (Pty) Limited(7) 29 85 62 – – – –
Offi ce furniture, supplies and related products Bid Information Exchange (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Bonanza Holdings (Pty) Limited * 100 100 – – 5 076 5 396Budget Desks and Chairs (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Cecil Nurse (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Cecil Nurse Namibia (Pty) Limited(7) * 100 100 – – – – Contract Offi ce Products (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Dauphin Offi ce Seating SA (Pty) Limited * 71 71 1 819 1 663 – – Ditulo Offi ce (Pty) Limited * 40 40 – – – – Hortors Stationery (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Kolok (Botswana) (Pty) Limited(6) * 100 100 – – – – Kolok (Namibia) (Pty) Limited(7) * 100 100 – – – – Kolok (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Minolco (Namibia) (Pty) Limited(7) * 100 100 – – – – Minolco (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Nuclear Corporate Furniture (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Off urn Clearance House (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 5 963 5 963 (6 551) – Pago Designs (Pty) Limited * 100 100 960 3 644 600 600 Seating (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – South African Diaries (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Waltons Stationery Company (Pty) Limited# 31 100 100 31 31 (31) (31)Waltons Stationery Company (Namibia) (Pty) Limited(7) * 100 100 – – – –
Printing and stationery products Bid Commercial Products (UK) Limited(4) * 100 100 – – – – Bidpaper Plus (Pty) Limited * 100 100 – – – – Blesston Printing and Associates (Pty) Limited * 100 – – – – – Email Connection (Pty) Limited * 100 100 1 708 2 606 – – Expressed Solutions (Pty) Limited * 100 100 – – 7 127 7 687 Globe Stationery Manufacturing Company (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Kolok Africa (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Lithotech (Pty) Limited * 100 100 – – – – Lithotech Afric Mail (Cape) (Pty) Limited 160 100 100 – – – – Lithotech Corporate (Pty) Limited * 100 100 – – – – Lithotech Holdings Limited 473 100 100 139 593 137 661 – 10 000Lithotech Solutions (Pty) Limited * 100 100 – – – – Ozalid South Africa (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Silveray Manufacturers (Pty) Limited# 58 100 100 – – – – Silveray Statmark Company (Pty) Limited# 11 100 100 7 017 7 017 (3 089) (3 290)Tension Envelope (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – –
Company’s interestIssued Eff ective holdings Shares Indebtednesscapital 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 R’000 % % R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007190
Interest in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associatesas at June 30
Major subsidiaries (continued)Packaging closures and fastening systems Afcom Group Limited 343 100 100 10 435 12 412 31 587 31 587 African Commerce Developing Company (Pty) Limited# 151 100 100 – – – – Buff alo Executape (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Buff alo Tapes (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – G E Hudson (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Ram Fasteners (Pty) Limited * 100 100 3 485 3 441 11 836 11 836
Linen rental, laundry, cleaning and other services Airport Handling Services (Pty) Limited * 40 40 – – – – Bidair Services (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 625 409 – – Bidprocure (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – –Bidserv (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Bidserv Industrial Products (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Bidserv Mozambique Limitada(12) 6 100 100 – – – –Bidserv Risk Solutions (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Bidvest (Zambia) (Pty) Limited(15) * 100 100 – – – – Bosnandi Laundry (Pty) Limited * 51 51 – – – – Commuter Handling Services (Pty) Limited 1 65 – 8 063 – 7 725 –Companhia de Fumigaçoes de Mozambique Limitada(12) 6 100 100 – – – – Dinatla Property Services (Pty) Limited 30 50 50 939 925 – – Execufl ora (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Express Air Services (Pty) Limited 1 100 100 – – – –First Garment Rental (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – First In Staffi ng Solutions (Pty) Limited * 100 100 – – – – Giant Clothing Limited(13) 8 100 100 – – – – Global Payment Technologies Cash Systems (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 44 301 44 301 – – Industro Cleaning Botswana (Pty) Limited(6) * 80 – – – – –Ingenico SA (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 8 037 8 037 – – Langa Status Property Services (Pty) Limited * 45 45 – – – – Magnum Shield Security Services (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Master Guard Fabric Protection Africa (Pty) Limited * 50 50 16 16 – – MyMarketdot Com (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Nomtsalane Property Services (Pty) Limited * 43 43 – – – – Prestige Cleaning Services (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Provicom Risk Solutions (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Pureau Fresh Water Company (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – QMS Consulting (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Rochester Midlands Industries SA (Pty) Limited * 50 50 167 167 – – Setsebi Property Services (Pty) Limited * 50 50 – – – – Steiner Environmental Solutions (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – –Steiner Group (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Steiner Hygiene (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Steiner Hygiene Swaziland (Pty) Limited#(19) 6 100 100 – – – – Strategic Corporate Solutions (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – Taemane Cleaning Services (Pty) Limited * 70 70 – – – –TMS Group Industrial Services (Pty) Limited 1 100 100 – – 32 32Top Turf Botswana (Pty) Limited(6) * 100 100 – – – – Top Turf Group (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 4 4 (4) (4)Top Turf Mauritius (Pty) Limited(17) * 100 100 – – – – Top Turf Seychelles (Pty) Limited(18) 1 100 100 – – – – Total Outdoors (Swaziland) (Pty) Limited(19) * 100 100 – – – – Umoja Property Solutions (Pty) Limited * 51 51 – – – – Vericon Outsourcing (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – –
Electrical, security and related products Bellco Electrical Company (Pty) Limited 200 100 100 – – – – Berzack Brothers (Jhb) (Pty) Limited 200 100 100 – – – – Berzack Brothers (Pty) Limited 4 300 100 100 – – – – Bloch & Levitan (Pty) Limited 50 100 100 – – – – Eastman Staples Limited(4) 224 50 50 – – – – Sanlic International (Pty) Limited * 100 100 – – – – Versalec Cables (Pty) Limited * 100 100 38 131 37 990 – – Voltex (Pty) Limited 9 100 100 – – – – Voltex Holdings Limited 6 630 100 100 261 984 257 049 – – Voltex Management Services (Pty) Limited * 100 100 – – – –Voltex Namibia (Pty) Limited(7) * 100 100 – – – –
Motor retail and related services Autohaus Centurion (Pty) Limited * 50 49 – – – –Eliance (Pty) Limited * 100 100 – – – – Gaz Motor Corporation Southern Africa (Pty) Limited 4 43 43 – – – – Inyanga Motors (Pty) Limited 50 80 – – – – –Inyanga Plaza Investments (Pty) Limited 50 80 – – – – –Kunene Motor Holdings Limited * 60 60 – – – – McCarthy Car Hire (Botswana) (Pty) Limited(6) * 100 100 – – – – McCarthy Car Hire Namibia (Pty) Limited(7) * 100 100 – – – – McCarthy Fleet Services (Pty) Limited * 100 100 – – – –McCarthy Investments (Namibia) (Pty) Limited(7) * 85 85 – – – – McCarthy Limited 1 183 907 100 100 775 132 759 727 – – McLife Assurance Company Limited 10 000 100 100 – – – – McProp Properties (Pty) Limited 90 100 100 – – – – McSant Motors (Pty) Limited * 74 – – – – –McSure Limited 10 000 100 100 – – – –
Company’s interestIssued Eff ective holdings Shares Indebtednesscapital 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 R’000 % % R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007191
Group services, investment, property and dormant companies Airport Logistics Property Holdings (Pty) Limited * 50 50 142 142 – – BB Investment Company (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – – – BICP Off shore Holdings (Pty) Limited * 100 100 – – 1 970 1 970Bid Corporate Services (Pty) Limited# * 100 100 – – 52 52 Bid Corporation (Pty) Limited * 100 100 1 073 583 1 294 987 1 230 549Bid Corporation Off shore Investments Limited(20) 16 100 100 – – – – Bid Foodservice Products Division (IOM) Limited(20) * 100 100 – – – – Bid Industrial and Commercial Products (IOM) Limited(20) * 100 – – – – –Bid Industrial and Commercial Products (Pty) Limited * 100 100 – – – –Bid Industrial Holdings (Pty) Limited * 100 100 104 777 68 212 203 468 153 900Bid Property Holdings (Pty) Limited * 100 100 – – 11 883 17 996Bid Services Division (Pty) Limited * 100 100 182 86 580 500 576 436Bid Services Division (UK) Limited(4) * 100 100 – – – – Bidcorp Finance Limited(20) * 100 100 – – – – Bidcorp Limited(4) 14 100 100 – – – – Bidvest (UK) Limited(4) * 100 100 – – – – Bidvest International Limited(20) * 100 100 – – – – Bidvest Namibia Limited(7) * 100 100 – – 70 010 –G. Fox Properties (Pty) Limited * 100 100 802 802 – – Jacobs Investments Limited(4) * 100 100 – – – – Namsov Holdings (Pty) Limited(7) 1 59 62 – – – – Primeinvest 5 (Pty) Limited * 100 100 – – 327 781 325 136Promoter International Limited(4) * 100 100 – – – – Siki Fox Properties (Pty) Limited * 100 100 1 000 1 000 – – Silveray Properties (Pty) Limited * 100 100 8 833 8 833 – –Skillion Limited(4) 14 100 100 – – – – The Globe Foundry (Pty) Limited 32 100 100 1 234 1 234 – – Waltons Properties Namibia (Pty) Limited(7) 1 100 100 4 001 1 – – Other 482 993 480 189 (270 036) (300 691)
2 838 505 2 782 684 2 407 703 2 190 140
Major joint ventures Aeromaritime International Management Services (Pty) Limited(C) 4 50 50 – – – – Cape Town Bulk Storage (Pty) Limited(C) 1 000 50 50 – – – – Ebony Travel (Pty) Limited(B) * 49 49 – – – – Ensimbini Terminals (Pty) Limited(C) 2 50 50 4 540 4 540 – – Rollex Transport (Pty) Limited(C) * 50 – – – – – Voltex Swaziland (Pty) Limited(19)(G) * 50 50 – – – –
4 540 4 540 – –
Major associates Compu-Clearing Outsourcing Limited(C) 400 25 25 6 928 8 806 – – Enviroserv Holdings Limited(F) 1 063 33 33 43 697 47 466 – – Harvey World Travel Southern Africa (Pty) Limited(B) * 50 50 3 464 3 464 – – Imperial McCarthy (Pty) Limited(H) 1 50 50 – – – – Master Currency (Pty) Limited(B) 1 45 45 31 760 31 760 – –Sebenza Forwarding & Shipping Consultancy (Pty) Limited(C) * 45 45 5 011 5 011 – – Silapha Offi ce Products (Pty) Limited(D) * 25 25 20 20 – – Supaswift (Pty) Limited(C) * 36 36 – – 20 000 20 000Tiger Automotive Limited(H) 596 20 20 – – – – Ubuhle Be Dauphin Offi ce Seating (Pty) Limited(D) * 28 28 – – – –Waltons Mozambique Limitada(12)(E) * 50 50 – – – –Yeastpro (Pty) Limited(A) * 25 25 32 381 32 381 – – Other 17 075 6 091 95 95
140 336 134 999 20 095 20 095
Amounts owing by or to subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are unsecured, interest free and have no fi xed terms of repayment.
*less than R1 000#Trading as an agent
Country of incorporation if not South Africa Nature of business of joint venture and associates(1)Hong Kong (2)Singapore (3)United States of America (4)United Kingdom (5)Australia (6)Botswana (7)Namibia (8)New Zealand(9)Belgium(10)Netherlands
(11)United Arab Emirates(12)Mozambique(13)Malawi(14)Democratic Republic of Congo(15)Zambia(16)Zimbabwe(17)Mauritius(18)Seychelles(19)Swaziland(20)Isle of Man
(A)Catering supplies, food and allied products(B)Travel, fi nancial and related services(C)Freight, forwarding, clearing, distribution, warehousing and allied activities(D)Offi ce furniture, supplies and related products(E)Printing and stationery products(F)Linen, rental, laundry, cleaning and other services(G)Electrical, security and related products(H)Motor retail and related services
Company’s interestIssued Eff ective holdings Shares Indebtednesscapital 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 R’000 % % R’000 R’000 R’000 R’000
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007192
Shareholdersas at June 30 2007
Number ofshares
%holding
%effectiveholding
Major shareholders
Owner list
Major shareholders holding in excess of 1% of the issued capital of the Company, as per the share register and information supplied by nominee companies:
Public Investment Corporation Limited (SA) 46 082 934 13,9 15,2
Dinatla Investment Holdings (Pty) Limited 27 001 744 8,2 8,9
BB Investment Company (Pty) Limited 23 523 732 7,1
Income Fund of America Inc. 10 055 000 3,0 3,3
Old Mutual Life Assurance Company (SA) Limited 8 285 101 2,5 2,7
Investment Solutions Limited 7 467 379 2,2 2,5
Liberty Life Association of Africa Limited 5 523 154 1,7 1,8
New Perspective Fund Inc 5 500 000 1,7 1,8
Momentum Life Assurance Limited 4 834 702 1,5 1,6
Sanlam Lewensversekering Beperk 4 525 026 1,4 1,5
Nedbank Rainmaker Equity Fund 4 258 372 1,3 1,4
European Pacific Growth Fund 3 545 000 1,1 1,2
Investec Value Fund 3 450 889 1,0 1,1
JDL Holdings (Pty) Limited 3 363 429 1,0 1,1
First National Bank Pension Fund 3 212 424 1,0 1,1
160 628 886 48,6 45,2
Manager list
Major fund managers investing in excess of 1% of the issued capital of the Company, as per the share register and information supplied by nominee companies:
Public Investment Corporation Limited (SA) 28 367 210 8,6 9,4
RMB Asset Management (Pty) Limited 26 684 506 8,1 8,8
Investec Asset Management (Pty) Limited 26 509 587 8,0 8,7
Capital Research and Management Inc. 21 179 500 6,4 7,0
Sanlam Investment Management (Pty) Limited 15 068 320 4,6 5,0
Old Mutual Asset Managers (South Africa) (Pty) Limited 14 341 502 4,3 4,7
Stanlib Asset Management Limited 11 800 529 3,6 3,9
Genesis Investment Management LLP 10 421 983 3,1 3,4
Polaris Capital (Pty) Limited 6 060 233 1,8 2,0
Coronation Fund Managers (Pty) Limited 5 229 423 1,6 1,7
Foord Asset Management (Pty) Limited 5 211 490 1,6 1,7
Investec Securities (Pty) Limited 4 772 405 1,4 1,6
Prudential Portfolio Managers (Pty) Limited 3 671 728 1,1 1,2
Barclays Global Investors Limited 3 374 379 1,0 1,1
Futuregrowth Asset Management (Pty) Limited 3 292 920 1,0 1,1
Cadiz African Harvest Asset Management (Pty) Limited 3 242 750 1,0 1,1
Metropolitan Asset Managers (Pty) Limited 3 195 824 1,0 1,1
192 424 289 58,2 63,5
Shares in issue
Total number of shares in issue 330 753 967
Treasury shares (27 902 182)
Effective shares in issue 302 851 785
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007193
Effective empowerment holdings
Black ownership, calculated in terms of the principles and using the methodology contained in the gazetted codes of good practice, excluding mandated investments (such as ownership by pension funds, unit trusts and medical aid funds, to a maximum of forty percent) and ignoring the value of its non-South African business, is 26,7% with black women ownership of 13,7%.
The Dinatla transaction was at holding company level, including both local and off shore operations.
Empowerdex certificate in the 2007 sustainability report
Number
of shares %
Analysis of shareholders
Type of shareholder
Pension funds 98 385 161 29,7
Corporate holdings 27 001 744 8,2
Insurance companies 30 668 988 9,3
Unit trusts 86 002 059 26,0
Private investors 19 469 308 5,9
Other managed funds 39 885 014 12,1
Overseas banks and custodians 1 439 511 0,4
Treasury shares 27 902 182 8,4
330 753 967 100,0
Location of benefi cial shareholders
South African private investors 19 469 308 5,9
South African registered funds 181 808 165 55,0
Foreign registered funds 74 572 568 22,5
South African corporate 27 001 744 8,2
Treasury shares 27 902 182 8,4
330 753 967 100,0
Shareholder spreadNumber of
shareholders %Number
of shares %
1 – 10 000 14 116 93,2 12 685 800 3,8
10 001 – 50 000 598 3,9 14 070 524 4,2
50 001 – 100 000 160 1,1 11 181 873 3,4
100 001 – 500 000 194 1,3 43 243 674 13,1
500 001 – 1 000 000 34 0,2 22 710 400 6,9
1 000 001 – 5 000 000 33 0,2 75 913 165 23,0
Above 5 000 000 9 0,1 150 948 531 45,6
15 144 100,0 330 753 967 100,0
Management directory
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007194
Corporate Services
BID CORPORATE SERVICES
Non-executive chairman C Ramaphosa
Chief executive B Joff e
Group fi nancial director D Cleasby
Group executive director P Nyman
Group commercial executive S Mahlalela
Group services D Koff
Group communications and Bidvest Academy
J Hochfeld
Group fi nancial N Goodwin
Group company secretarial M David
Group taxation C Kourie
Group internal audit B Smith
Group accounting P Roberts
Y Strydom
Communications manager J Davidson
Bidvoice and internet J Meilhon
Bidvest Isle of Man J Unsworth
Bidvest United Kingdom S BenderP ScottA Oliver
BID PROPERTY HOLDINGS
Managing director I Menashe
General manager H Huneberg
NAMIBIAN FISHING
Managing director J Arnold
ONTIME AUTOMOTIVE
Managing director D Brinklow
Financial director S Mclaughlan
Bidfreight
Chief executive A Dawe
Financial director M Steele
Divisional fi nancial manager D Van Staden
Divisional accountant E Brown
Internal audit P Premchand
BIDFREIGHT TERMINALS
Managing director A Dawe
Financial director M Steyn
Business development director A Lax
4 Bulk Connections
Managing director I Geldart
Financial director J Pillay
Engineering director A Bedingham
Operations director B Deghaye
4 Island View Storage
Managing director K Ehlers
Financial director A Hansen
Commercial director G Shafer
Operations director J Joubert
Human resources director B Ndlovu
4 Bidfreight Port Operations
Managing director J Roux
Financial director R Sukdeo
Commercial director R Carson
Operations directors B CareyN WatsonM SymesJ GoodwinW Mzamo
4 Rennies Distribution Services
Managing director D Leisegang
Financial director N Mbongwa
Commercial director S Smith
Operations director T Wilkinson
4 SACD Freight
Managing director G Peinke
Financial director N Bray
Regional directors Cape Town R Buchanan
Durban M Martin
Gauteng D Trotter
4 South African Bulk Terminals
Managing director K Smith
Financial director M Bessick
Operations director H Lourens
Human resources director K Kelly
4 Naval
Managing director L Goncalves
INTERNATIONAL CLEARING AND FORWARDING
4 Safcor Panalpina
Managing director P Williams
Financial director A Soma
Human resources director S McSweeney
Sales and marketing director B Thoresson
IT director J Tennant
Product development director C Speed-Andrews
Regional directors Gauteng M Du Preez
KwaZulu-Natal J Cummins
Eastern Cape D Rothman
Western Cape M Cookson
4 Sebenza Forwarding and Shipping Consultancy
Managing director N Mogorosi
Group operations director F Van Wyk
Financial manager K Mkhize
MARINE SERVICES
4 Rennies Ships Agency
Managing director J Reddy
Financial director S Munilal
Liner director C Mountjoy
Marketing director A Kee
Port Operations directors Cape J Whittington
KwaZulu-Natal G Stevenson
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007195
4 Marine Insurance
Rennie Murray
Managing director R Breckwoldt
P & I Associates
Managing director A Reid
Freightbulk
Managing director DJ Reddy
MANICA AFRICA
Managing director M Günther
Financial executive S Charlton
Manica South Africa
Managing director P Carter
Manica Group Namibia
Managing director H Timke
Manica Malawi
Managing director R Barford
Manica Botswana
General manager P Carter
Manica Zambia
General manager D Doyle
Manica Zimbabwe
Managing director A Kamhunga
Bidserv
Chief executive L Ralphs
Financial director P Meijer
Commercial director L Jacobs
Services director J Taylor
Financial operations director K Wakeford
PRESTIGE CLEANING SERVICES
4 Prestige Group
Managing director D Otto
Financial director B Gosai
Operations director J du Toit
Marketing and sales director R White
Human resources director P Roux
Divisional fi nance director M Kourie
Divisional fi nance executive E Steyn
Divisional IT executive R Shepard
Divisional training executive L Steyn
Divisional operations executive T Van Zyl
Divisional operations executive A Pretorius
Divisional operations executive J Potts
Divisional operations managing directors
Northern J Dames
Central and food production V Singh
Central A Pretorius
Southern C Labuschagne
Hospitality N Hall
Healthcare S Bell
KwaZulu-Natal C Maguire
Cape Coastal E De Kok
Operations general managers
Bloemfontein G Macleod
East Rand S Coetzee
Food Hygiene D Steyn
West Rand A Maritz
Hospitality KwaZulu-Natal HP Merensky
Johannesburg K Moore
Pretoria K Nicholson
First in Staffi ng Solutions Johannesburg T Overbeck
Healthcare Johannesburg ll K Reid
Johannesburg l C Goss
Pretoria I Oosthuizen
KwaZulu-Natal L Marlow
Healthcare and Hospitality Western Cape M Hulley
North Coast A Rowe
South coast M van der Merwe
Mpumalanga (Highveld)
J Cunningham
Mpumalanga (Lowveld)
C Van der Merwe
Midrand W Butterworth
North Rand J van Deventer
Northwest M Marais
Port Elizabeth A Fulton
Pretoria L Swart
South Rand N Prinsloo
Vaal D de Klerk
Welkom C Lamprecht
Cape Town V Vassilev
Richards Bay S Gibb
Rustenburg M Medallie
Pietersburg/ Polokwane
M Van Rooyen
Pietermaritzburg B Alston-Stewart
Floorcare division J Le Roux
Window cleaning division F Schutte
Technical manager E Mathews
Procurement manager R Govender
Business development manager G Dludla
Quality and safety manager C Barratt
Customer relations manager J Kalkwarf
Sales Support Johannesburg E Phelps
Divisional Sales
Hospitality/Food hygiene/Education
T Valentine
Healthcare/Retail J De Villiers
Southern/Free State division J Nel
Northern and projects A Dippenaar
Commercial E Van den Bergh
Sales directors
KwaZulu-Natal W Bowen
Cape Coast S Fulton
Financial directors
Support centre Corporate S Greyvensteyn
KwaZulu-Natal B Cubbitt
Cape Coastal V Chetty
Northern S van Schalkwyk
Southern K Forte
Central 1 N Gomes
Central 2 A Smit
Hospitality I Neermal
Healthcare S De Oliveira
Credit control M de Swardt
Management directory
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007196
Managers Kimberley K Theron
Evander T Nel
Pretoria G Swanepoel
Welkom C Lamprecht
South Rand S Bloem
East Rand J Hills
Rustenburg L Joubert
Johannesburg Hospitality
A van der Merwe
Pretoria Hospitality A Ndlovu
Pretoria Healthcare A Goldridge
Pretoria Hospitality W Breytenbach
Western Cape J FleisherR Jason
North Rand M MansA Norris
Midrand D CooperP LynchA DykeE Erasmus
West Rand R Jacobs
Window cleaning A Olivier
KwaZulu-Natal North Coast
B Faulkner
KwaZulu-Natal Healthcare
J van Tonder
George P Labuschagne
TMS GROUP INDUSTRIAL SERVICES
4 TMS Group
Managing director M Dreyer
Financial director D Kahts
Marketing manager W Pretorius
Manufacturing, repair and maintenance director
J Huisamen
Industrial relations and corporate social investment director
D Mathonsi
4 Industrial Cleaning
Managing director J Venter
4 Manpower & Legal
Managing director L Moreno
4 Topfl ight Hydraulics
Managing director J Venter
4 SPI (Scaff olding, Painting and Insulation) Managing director H Stopforth
LAUNDRY SERVICES
4 Boston Launderers/First Garment Rental/Montana Laundries/
Managing director A Fainman
Financial director J Wilson
Managing director Boston H Hunnik
Managing director First Garment Rental
C Gibbons
Managing director Montana B Shirley
FGR regional managers Inland C Verster
Cape Town M Franken
Durban L De Beer
Port Elizabeth D Pitt
Boston regional managers Durban S Heath
Sun City C Botha
Cape Town C Field
Zambia D Khan
Guest A Coates
Spartan P Barros
STEINER GROUP
Managing director N Smith
Financial director T Scruse
Sales director R van Rooyen
Commercial and marketing director
T Hlapi
4 Steiner Group – Botswana
Managing director R Wakefi eld
4 Steiner Group – Mozambique
Managing director C de Gouveia
4 Steiner Hygiene
Managing director P Dunn
Operations director E Barnard
Financial director A Greene
Sales director T Van Wyk
Trading sales director F Stroh
Regional sales directors Coastal region D Kroutz
Inland region L Van Vuuren
Regional operations directors Coastal region E Grove
Inland region M Markram
Regional fi nancial directors Inland region S Liebenberg
Branch managers Aeroport S Pienaar
Benrose D Palm
Bloemfontein B Beck
Boksburg C De Villiers
Brackenfell C Basson
Centurion A Drummond
Durban A Botha
East London V Ngoqo
Ermelo P Muller
George M Pretorius
Kimberley J Thuynsma
Kya Sands K du Plessis
Maputo C de Gouveia
Montague Gardens
T van der Westhuizen
Ndabeni L Stijlen
Nelspruit C Moff ett
Newcastle P Muller
Pietermaritzburg I Konstandakellis
Polokwane T Dryden-Schofi eld
Port Elizabeth L Bruwer
Potchefstroom K Odgers
Pretoria West N Van Rooyen
Richards Bay D Adamson
Rustenburg M Beyl
Swaziland A Ntiwane
Vereeniging G Rudman
Welkom A Kilani
Witbank P Muller
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007197
4 Puréau Fresh Water Company
Managing director R Tyack
Financial director G Finch
National sales manager C Hoff mann
Operations manager A Duvenhage
Branch managers East Rand L Du Plessis
Pretoria C Murray
Durban M Neale
Cape Town S Buser
West Rand R Mamafa
North Rand T Schmidt
4 Execufl ora
Managing director R Strang
Sales manager J Burger
Branch managers East Rand S Van Zyl
North Rand T Maree
Durban P Hildyard
Cape Town J Du Toit
Silk Flowers V White
4 Steiner Environmental Solutions
Managing director R Hagerty
Operations manager A Retief
Branch managers Johannesburg J Jansen
Pretoria F Coetzer
Durban C Seaman
Cape Town A Hepburn
BIDSERV INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS GROUP
Managing director S Xenophon
Financial director A Muir
4 G. Fox & Company
Managing director S Laser
Financial director A Muir
Sales manager B Booysen
Operations manager R Cohen
Branch managers Port Elizabeth I Crane
Middleburg J Kukard
4 Commercial Sundries
Managing director S Xenophon
Financial director A Muir
Branch managers Johannesburg P Rice
Cape Town H Axsel
Durban C Henstock
Pietersburg R Prins
4 Clockwork Clothing
Managing director S Xenophon
Financial director A Muir
Operations director R Sparks
4 Giant Clothing
Managing director S Xenophon
Financial director A Muir
General manager P Schoeman
Operations manager R Sparks
GREEN SERVICES
4 Topturf Mauritius
Managing director P Kirkby
4 Topturf Botswana
Managing director D Kirkby
4 Topturf Swaziland
Managing director D Kirkby
4 Topturf Zambia
Managing director D Kirkby
4 Topturf Seychelles
Managing director P Kirkby
4 Topturf Group
Managing director D Kirkby
Divisional directors Landscape contracting
J Ferguson
Landscape maintenance
T Cooke
Industrial landscape maintenance
J Rautenbach
Mauritius & Seychelles business unit
P Kirkby
Northwest and Swaziland business unit
J Kirkby
Finance A Kotze
Irrigation manager B Manson
Golf courses and sports turf maintenance manager
M Hildebrand
Human resources manager O Koornhof
Branch manager Durban D Aucamp
AVIATION SERVICES
4 Bidair Services
Managing director P Bergs
Finance director A Howie
Marketing executive R Gurr
4 Optima Handling Services
Senior executive L Pillay
Senior executive G Boxall
4 Airport Handling Services
Managing director P Bergs
Finance executive R Balona
Operations manager G Vorster
Marketing executive B Gurr
4 Express Air Services
Managing director F Wolmarans
Commercial and domestic director
R Solomons
4 Aerospace Handling International
Operations manager W Meyer
4 Aviation Security International
Senior executive A Olivier
Senior executive P Van Baalen
Management directory
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007198
4 Premier Club Airport Lounges
Senior executive T Meyer
4 Aviation Academy for Southern Africa (AAFSA)
Senior executive D Viljoen
4 Commuter Handling Services
Senior executive E Linley
BIDRISK SOLUTIONS
4 Magnum Shield
Managing director D Crichton
Financial director A Still
Regional directors Gauteng Central M Leonard
Gauteng North J Nell
Western Cape R Clarke
Eastern Cape M Roberts
KwaZulu-Natal B McGeary
4 Vericon Outsourcing
Managing director G Gericke
Commercial director C Reed
Human resources director N Williams-Naidoo
4 Provicom Risk Solutions
Managing director S van Aswegen
Financial director A Shiba
Sales and marketing director S van Huysen
Operations director and technical director
B Spence
Divisional directors KwaZulu-Natal S Moodley
Port Elizabeth S Reid
East London G Brandt
Pretoria F Schmidt
Cape Town G Trompeter
4 Out The Square
Managing director G Moore
Sales and marketing director T Pietersen
GLOBAL PAYMENT TECHNOLOGIES
Managing director T Chamberlain
Financial director S van Huyssteen
Sales director W van Vuuren
BUSINESS SOLUTIONS AND GROUP PROCUREMENT
4 mymarket.com
Managing director P Katz
Operations manager P Morel
Communications manager J Davidson
IT director B Painting
Travel manager G Gerber
Sales manager W Muirhead
4 Bidprocure
Group procurement manager R Govender
OFFICE AUTOMATION
4 Konica Minolta South Africa
Managing director A Griffi th
Finance manager I Keshwar
Administration manager M Holahan
Technical manager A Barbosa
4 Océ
Managing director K Dix-Peek
Finance manager C Nel
General managers
Marketing and sales P Enslin
National service manager G Hall
BIDTRAVEL
Managing director A Lunz
IT director D Tagari
4 Carlson Wagonlit Travel
Managing director B Langer
Financial director C Mitchley
Information technology manager
H Seedat
Operations director A Gray
Sales and account management director
M Martins
4 HRG Connex Travel
Managing director K Makhetha
Financial director JS Van Staden
4 Ebony Travel
Managing director S Figlan
4 Harvey World Travel (SA)
Managing director N King
4 Prestige Travel
Managing director S Figlan
4 HRG Rennies Travel
Chairman A Lunz
Managing director K Harris
Financial director L Ledwaba
National operations director P Holmes
Commercial director R Lawlor
Business development director B Philipps
4 HRG Rennies Travel Namibia
Managing director H Schultz
4 HRG Rennies Travel and Foreign Exchange Malawi
Operations manager S Chikaunda
4 HRG Rennies Travel Zimbabwe
Managing director RJ Lawlor
Operations director L Valler
4 Travel Connections
Joint managing director G Zilk
Joint managing director L Preston
4 Travelwise Botswana
Managing director F McDonald
4 World Travel
Managing director B Langer
Financial director M Van Jaarsveld
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007199
BANKING SERVICES
4 Bidvest Bank Limited
Managing director A Salomon
Financial director L de Waal
Treasury and corporate banking director
G Bower
Enterprise wide risk director A Vermaak
Payments and settlements director
J Murtagh
Compliance offi cer D Crawley
RENNIES FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Retail operations director C MacFarlane
FOREIGN EXCHANGE SERVICES
4 Master Currency
Managing director A Jacobson
4 Rennies Foreign Exchange Botswana
Supervisor M Kepadisa
4 Rennies Travel Holdings Malawi
Area manager S Chikaunda
4 Namibia Bureau de Change
Area manager S van der Westhuizen
HOTEL AMENITIES AND ACCESSORIES
4 Hotel Amenities Suppliers
Managing director C Leibbrandt
Sales director C Vas-Diass
Financial manager M Coates
Operations manager M Melville
4 Promo Sachets and Steri Pic
Managing director N Taitz
Financial manager M Coates
Bidvest Europe
Chief executive F Barnes
3663 FIRST FOR FOODSERVICE UNITED KINGDOM
Chief executive F Barnes
Commercial director I Crawford
Sales director A Kemp
Finance director I Uren
IT director J Scott
Marketing director D Bell
Multi-Temperature
Managing director A Fisher
Finance director M Tyler
Multi temp business development director
N Wemyss
Catering equipment managing director
P Knight
Regional directors K JacksonB RogersS Rich
Frozen & Fresh
Managing director N Wemyss
Financial director A Brogan
Swithenbanks managing director
A Watson
Regional directors D SibleyB RowlandA Tiplady
Logistics
Managing director A Selley
Finance director C Jones
Client relations director H Wilkinson
Operations director S Foley
Central services
Central fi nance director W Hope
Business systems director A Brierley
Client services director C Lewis- Burling
Quality director M Holmes
Operation services director D Morgan
Transport director G Rennie
Buying director A Roberts
Human resources director H Angus
Business change director C Carter
The Barton Meat Company
Business development TBMC & Swithenbank food director
A Ball
Finance director M Sanderson
Operations director S Hallows
DELI XL – BELGIUM
Managing director T Legat
Operations manager P Delsaert
Buying director V Lacassin
Sales director L Delaude
Finance director L Lioulas
DELI XL – NETHERLANDS
Managing director D Slootweg
Finance director B Heinemann
Chief operating offi cer H van der Ster
HORECA TRADE – UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Managing director H Al Jamil
Finance director R Chirukandath
Management directory
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007200
Bidvest Asia Pacifi c
Chief executive B Berson
BIDVEST AUSTRALIA LIMITED
Foodservice managing director K Bielby
National marketing and purchasing director
A Fechner
National accounts manager L Vorano
Operations manager Regional R Simpson
Operations support manager R Peterson
Operations support manager R Redfern
QSR and hospitality divisional executive
R Wainer
Hospitality manager K Rogers
Information systems manager G de Sylva
Chief fi nancial offi cer B Plit
Financial controllers: Central R Romano
North A Daniel
South P Wright
National credit B Boreham
Branches Adelaide P Moore
Adelaide John Lewis foodservice
T Murdoch
Albury A Lewis
Armidale and Tamworth
G Jackson
Brisbane M West
Cairns P North
Canberra M Moullakis
Central Coast P Tucker
Geelong R Barnes
Gold Coast D Lloyd
Coff s Harbour R Walker
Mackay S Welsh
Hervey Bay G Convery
Melbourne A Sprigg
Newcastle S Collins
Perth C Miller
Sunshine coast G Phillips
Sydney E Rose
Sydney F Renda
Townsville D Kippin
Toowoomba C Files
Darwin R Prasad
Ipswich B Harris
Hospitality supplies Adelaide
G Cordingley
Hospitality supplies Melbourne
G Croft
Hospitality supplies Brisbane
F Shanahan
Hospitality supplies Sydney
J Lawecki
Hospitality supplies Geelong
P James
Hospitality supplies Perth
G Hile
Wollongong M Mertens
QSR Sydney C Lillicrap
QSR Melbourne D Leibowitz
QSR Adelaide J Manca
QSR South Qld S Tomlinson
BIDVEST NEW ZEALAND
Managing director N Boswell
Finance manager P Ballantine
Business development manager M Bodman
National procurement manager M Simpson
IT manager M Dorward
4 Bidvest Logistics
General manager G Crean
4 Crean Foodservice
General manager P Struckmann
Branches: Auckland M Wright
Christchurch G McGale
Dunedin B McPhee
Hamilton G McGregor
Hawkes bay B Adshead
Invercargill R Oosterbroek
Nelson R Bell
New Plymouth A Hay
Palmerston North N Rapson
Queenstown N Imlach
Roturua K Buckthought
Timaru G Parkin
Wellington D Magrath
Whangarei S Hunt
4 Fresh Foodservice Fresh Auckland S Kent
Fresh Christchurch R Hallissey
Fresh Hamilton D Slack
Fresh Rotorua W Wickham
Fresh Wanaka B Wilson
Fresh Wellington R Young
ANGLISS SINGAPORE
Managing director Beng Fong Loke
ANGLISS HONG KONG AND CHINA
Managing director J Kang
Bidfood
CATERPLUS
Managing director B Varcoe
Human resources director M Lockley
Human resources manager E Motsiri
Sales and marketing director C Watt
Sales and marketing manager D Sparks
Financial manager M Smith
Africa
4 Caterplus Botswana
General manager B Pieterse
Financial manager B Champane
Sales manager T Pieterse
Operations manager T Pheko
Buyer D O’Neill
4 Caterplus Namibia
General manager L Geyser
Financial manager C Van Wyk
Sales manager G Van Wyk
Operations manager A Martins
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007201
4 Caterplus Inland Region
Inland operations manager R Seaward
Inland fi nancial manager A Bischoff
4 Catersales
Managing director E Eagar
Financial manager W Venter
Sales director K Ross
Operations manager J Lazenby
Buyers D BritzT Tshwahlane
4 Blue Marine Johannesburg
General manager G Bian
Financial manager K Fourie
Operations manager C Molefe
Buyer J Petch
4 Chipkins Catering Supplies Johannesburg
General manager R Lyon
Financial manager H Strydom
Sales manager J Van Der Westhuizen
Operations manager D Nourse
4 Chipkins Catering Supplies Nelspruit
General manager C Lee
Financial manager I Grobelaar
Sales manager W Munro
Operations manager J Parmiter
Buyer D Grobler
4 Chipkins Catering Supplies Polokwane
General manager M Mtika
Financial manager L Broekman
Operations manager C Mncube
Buyer F Gerrits
4 D & R Lowe Catering Supplies
Managing director C McCormack
Financial manager A Changuion
Sales director N Papas
Operations manager F Uys
Buyer T Pillay
4 Lou’s Wholesalers
Managing director E Webster
Financial manager J Le Roux
Sales manager D Sayer
Operations director B Sibanda
Buyer B Hall
4 M & M Quality Choice
Managing director F da Silva
Financial manager V Manyenge
Sales manager C Danilowitz
Operations manager R Oberholster
Buyer R Glintenkamp
4 Seaworld Frozen Foods Johannesburg
General manager K Kohler
Financial manager L Bronkhorst
Sales manager P Duncan
Operations manager B Cassere
4 Seaworld Frozen Foods Nelspruit
General manager A Brower
Financial manager C Friend
Sales manager C Cooper
Operations manager P Wagenar
Buyer F Van Heerden
4 Seaworld Frozen Foods Polokwane
General manager N Myburgh
Financial manager T Janse Van Rensburg
Operations manager K Idensohn
4 Eastern Cape and Free State Region
Operations manager A Roberts
Financial manager M Van Wyk
Key accounts director A Botha
4 Chipkins Catering Supplies Bloemfontein
Managing director R Ramos
Financial manager S Labuschagne
Sales manager O Botha
Operations manager E Mellet
Purchasing director M Malherbe
4 Chipkins Catering Supplies East London
General manager M Meyer
Fiancial director R Hechter
Sales manager G Barnard
Operations manager P Zwane
Buyer L Postman
4 Chipkins Catering Supplies George
General manager F Bekker
Fiancial manager H Herholdt
Sales manager
Operations manager D Phillips
Buyer M Groenewalt
4 Chipkins Catering Supplies Catering Port Elizabeth
Managing director A McLeod
Financial director P Gouws
Sales manager C Marx
Operations manager R Weideman
Buyer C Widdburn
4 East Cape Foods
Managing director A Roberts
Sales manager M Smit
Operations manager J Jansen
Buyer Y VD MerweD Du Preez
4 Seaworld Frozen Foods Bloemfontein
General manager A Rheeder
Fiancial manager E Killian
Operations manager L Daff ue
4 KwaZulu-Natal region
Operations director N Yeats
Financial manager N Munro
Key accounts manager C De Beer
Management directory
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007202
4 3663 First for Foodservice
General manager T Ferreira
Financial manager G De Bruin
Sales manager G Dudley
Operations manager R Naidoo
Buyer C Jankiepersadh
4 Blue Marine Durban
General manager C Murray-Rawbone
Financial manager R Swart
Sales manager T Papworth
Operations manager A Sathiram
Buyer K Deokaran
4 CCW Catering Supplies Empangeni
Managing director L Govender
Financial manager C St Clair Mulley
Sales manager S Coetzee
Buyer J Viljoen
4 CCW Catering Supplies Pietermaritzburg
Managing director N Yeats
Financial manager N Munro
Sales manager A Pillay
Purchasing director R Govender
4 Chipkins Catering Supplies Durban
Managing director R Lowe
Financial director C Palmer
Sales director B Mathura
Operations manager V Moonsamy
Purchasing director S Naicker
4 Western Cape Region
Operations director D Smit
Financial manager M Manca
Key accounts manager S Horwitz
4 Blue Marine Cape Town
General manager T Prinsloo
Financial manager M Grey
Sales manager C Burger
Operations manager G Jooste
Buyer P Troupe
4 Chipkins Catering Supplies Cape Town
Managing director D Smit
Financial manager A Van Der Merwe
Sales manager P McNulty
Operations manager J Pretoriu
Buyer C Van Coller
4 First Food Distributors
General manager C Webb
Financial manager S Smit
Sales manager T Dawson
Operations manager J Bailey
Buyers A AmadienT Teixeira
4 RFS
Managing director R Van Vlaanderen
Financial director J Van Zyl
Sales manager D Malan
Operations manager M Bekker
Purchasing director N Jattiem
4 Seaworld Frozen Foods Cape Town
General manager L Fouche
Financial manager M Manca
Sales manager E Smith
Operations manager A van Meerbergen
Buyer D Fergusen
Bid Industrial and Commercial Products
Chief executive M Berzack
Financial director E Immermann
Commercial director SA Thwala
VOLTEX ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION
Chief executive M Berzack
Marketing and procurement director
C Esterhuizen
Legal director S Green
Financial director E Immermann
Berzack Brothers director R Berzack
Administrative director D Mare
Administrative director N Chiba
Non-executive director L Jacobs
North East Region branches
Regional manager T Flaherty
Electric Centre
Branch manager Pretoria E Sam
Globe Electric
Branch manager Witbank C Stols
Keens Electrical
Branch/depot manager Montana A Robertson
Branch/depot manager Olympus P Kruger
Branch manager Pretoria M Cameron
Voltex Electrical
Branch manager Centurion P Schuurman
Branch/depot manager Hazyview W du Toit
Branch/depot manager Lydenburg J Hamman
Branch manager Nelspruit L van HeerdenH Schoeman
North West Region branches
Regional manager C Alley
Electric Centre
Branch/depot manager Phalaborwa E de Wet
Branch manager Tzaneen H Steyn
Keens Electrical
Branch manager Klerksdorp A Goosen
Branch manager Rustenburg C Heyneke
Voltex Electrical
Branch manager Potchefstroom P Potgieter
Northern region specialised
Regional manager M van Schalkwyk
Atlas Cables
Branch manager Polokwane K de Kok
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007203
Voltex retail suppliers
Branch manager Rayton M Herbst
Gauteng branches
Regional manager D Blumgart
Electric Centre
Branch manager West Rand A Lightfoot
Branch manager East Rand A Boshoff
Depot manager Midrand M Storer
Globe Electrical
Branch manager Benrose A Botha
Depot manager Kensington A Botha
Depot manager Kempton A BothaK Smith
Keens Electrical
Branch manager Springfi eld G Cunningham
Litecor Electrical
Depot manager Alberton A Strydom
Branch manager Randburg A Baig
Branch manager Reuven K PearmanT Turnbull
Voltex Electrical
Branch manager Bramley J MurphyG Jacks
Branch manager Newcastle G Nel
Branch manager Vereeniging H Venter
Independent
Voltex Industrial Systems
Branch manager Midrand L van der Schyff
KwaZulu-Natal branches
Regional manager K Draper
Electric Centre
Branch manager Durban K Draper
Litecor Electrical
Depot manager Avoca D Thulasaie
Litecor Lighting
Depot manager Durban G Paterson
Voltex Electrical
Branch manager Briardene G Paterson
Depot manager Ballito A Sheik
Depot manager Hillcrest R Maharaj
Branch manager Pietermaritzburg R Ramdhin
Branch manager Pinetown G Elliott
Branch manager Richards Bay S Ross
Branch manager Warehouse A Pitt
Voltex retail suppliers
Branch manager Durban N Van Loggerenberg
Waco Industries
Branch manager Durban N Van Loggerenberg
Free State branches
Regional manager G Grant
Globe Electrical
Branch manager Welkom D Kruger
Litecor Electrical
Branch manager Bloemfontein C Thompson
Branch manager Kimberley E Johnston
Voltex Transmission & Distribution
Sales Manager Bloemfontein K Cilliers
Western Cape branches
Regional manager D Barrie-Smith
Crew Electrical
Depot manager Salt River S Moodaly
Electric Centre
Branch manager Worcester R Ruthenberg
Globe Electrical
Branch manager Windhoek H Lingner
Branch manager Oshakati M Nagel
Independent specialist
Bellco
Branch manager Cape Town H Ward
Voltex Electrical
Branch manager Upington E ThirionM Fransman
Depot manager Blackheath C Ockhuis
Branch manager Cape Town W Smith A Gamba
Branch manager Paarl J Arendse
Depot manager Strand V Grovers
Branch manager West coast C Mathews
Branch manager Wetton N Murray
Voltex Retail Suppliers
Branch manager West coast K Theunissen
Atlas Cables Cape Town B TaylorD Sooknunan
Voltex Tygerberg
Branch manager Parrow Valley D Collins
Crew Electrical
Depot manager S Moodaly
Globe Electrical
Branch manager Windhoek H Lingner
Branch manager Oshakati M Nagal
Bellco Electrical
Managing director H Ward
Lighting director R Lowe
Eastern Cape branches
Regional manager C Boltar
Electric Centre
Depot manager Umtata R Pillay
Voltex Coland
Branch manager East London R Pillay
Voltex Electrical
Branch manager George R Scholtz
Depot manager Jeff reys Bay A van Niekerk
Depot manager Knysna C Robinson
Branch/depot manager Mossel Bay J Campher
Branch/depot manager Oudtshoorn C Jones
Branch manager Port Elizabeth A van der Vyver
Depot manager Uitenhage H Wilson
Voltex Retail
Branch manager East London R PillayM Plaatjies
Specialist divisions
4 Atlas Cable Supplies
General manager Alrode C McDonald
Depot manager Tygerberg D Sooknunan
Branch manager Polokwane K de Kock
Management directory
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007204
4 Association Cables
Branch manager Alrode M Rall
4 Voltex Transmission & Distribution
Branch manager Alrode G du Plooy
Branch manager Durban N Yates
Depot manager Bloemfontein K Cilliers
4 Versalec Cables
Branch manager Midrand T Schmidt
4 Cabstrut Branches
General manager Johannesburg J Louw
Branch manager Cape Town A Bodechtel
Branch manager Durban F Jacobs
Depot manager Pretoria D van Zyl
Northern region specialist branches
Supervisor M van Schalkwyk
4 Atlas Cable Supplies
Branch manager K de Kock
4 Voltex retail suppliers
Branch manager M Herbst
Branch manager J Meyer
4 Waco Industries branches
General manager Cleveland J Lipson
Branch manager Bloemfontein E Ackermann
Branch manager Cape Town R Human
Branch manager Port Elizabeth P Louw
Branch manager Durban N Van Loggerenberg
4 Sanlic International branches
General manager B Human
Branch manager Cape Town F De Kok
Branch manager Johannesburg B van Dyk
Branch manager Pretoria E Coetzee
Warehouse manager Johannesburg N McCabe
4 Voltex Lighting branches
General manager Johannesburg D Donald
4 Voltex Industrial Systems
Branch manager L Van der Schyff
BERZACK
4 Berzack Brothers
Chairman MC Berzack
Executive directors M BerzackR Berzack
Branch manager Durban M Berzack
Branch manager Cape Town E Huisamen
Branch managers Johannesburg R BerzackC Gordon
Branch manager Port Elizabeth T Allen
Branch manager Pretoria A Cloete
4 Bloch & Levitan
Director J Lourens
Branch manager Cape Town L Knee
Branch manager Durban R Schnoor
Branch manager Johannesburg J Lourens
EASTMAN STAPLES
Managing director C Werb
Area manager Glasgow W McAllister
Area manager Dublin P Mahon
Area manager Lodz S Stawiki
CATERING EQUIPMENT
Chief executive M Berzack
Managing director M Crawford
Financial director R Lucas
Product development director R Barros
Director C Moodley
New asset management director
A Walker
National operations director R McMurray
National brands director M Neilson
Non executive C WattS TwalaS MahlalelaC Kretzmann
4 Vulcan Catering Equipment
Branch director Cape Town T van der Merwe
Branch director Durban C Bradfi eld
Branch manager East London and Port Elizabeth
B Bateman
Branch director Johannesburg M Neilson
STATIONERY
Chief executive M Berzack
Director C Rostowsky
Director M Rubin
4 Waltons Stationery Company
National managing director J Farrell
Financial director F Reyneke
IT manager L Slotow
Procurement director P Cronje
Managing director Free State R Schoonees
Managing director Gauteng E Kleynhans
Financial director E Choonara
Sales director T Kane-Berman
Managing director KwaZulu-Natal M Frizelle
Sales director D Choirboli
Managing director Namibia J Van Tonder
Financial director K Nel
Managing director Port Elizabeth D Hugo
Financial director P Knight
Managing director Western Cape R Bowes
Sales director K Spence
Waltons Promotions
Managing director E Kleynhans
Distribution and logistics offi cer M Fraser
Hortors
Managing director E Bungay
SA Diaries
Managing director P Honeyman
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007205
4 Kolok
Managing director A Thompson
Financial director P Kleynhans
Marketing director M Ebrahim
Operations director E Cassim
National sales manager G Chappel
Brand manager L Stevens
Corporate channel manager L Nauschutz
Branch manager Botswana S Cassim
Branch manager Eastern Cape R Daniels
Branch manager Nelspruit D Pillay
Branch manager Western Cape S Galley
Branch manager Namibia M Roets
Branch manager KwaZulu-Natal L Klein
4 Contract Offi ce Products
Managing director H Magid
Financial director N George
Operations director B Eisenstein
Sales director H Elison
Procurement director R Gopal
OFFICE FURNITURE
Chief executive M Berzack
Director M Rubin
Director C Rostowsky
Internal audit manager D Conradie
4 CN Business Furniture
National managing director R Bergh
Chief fi nancial offi cer W Du Plessis
Operations director J Nortjé
Managing director Free State E Coetzee
Managing director KwaZulu-Natal G Bolton
Managing director Western Cape H Meyer
Regional managing director Gauteng G Steyn
Regional director Pretoria D Nel
Regional director East London B Lindesay
Branch manager Nelspruit B Mdhluli
Branch manager Kimberley R Grindlay
Branch manager Pietermaritzburg D Naidoo
General manager Port Elizabeth R Pudney
Branch manager C Hornby
Managing director Namibia B Kotze
Lounge Lizard
Regional sales manager P Venter
CN Manufacturing
Managing director C Van Wyk
Financial manager N Flint
Budget Desks & Chairs
Managing director G Diamond
Branch manager L Potgieter
Offi ce Furniture Clearance House
Branch manager K Steyn
CN Café
Divisional manager S Mann
ACTA SA
Regional director E Coakelin
4 Dauphin Offi ce Seating
Managing director I Galloway
Financial manager H Noack
Sales director S Amri
Seating
Managing director S Gerber
Financial director L Snyman
Sales director T Dotzler
Production manager D Moody
Marketing director C Collins
Pago
General manager S Van Heerden
Ditulo
Managing director K Britz
Financial director L Snyman
Marketing director M Chauke
PACKAGING CLOSURES
4 Afcom GE Hudson
Managing director H Greenstein
Director B Kerkhoff
Financial director C Levin
Information systems W Pienaar
Fastening C Beeby
Packaging M Hilson
Strapping B Smith
Stretchfi lm R Trent
Labels W Coetzer
Human resources B Campbell
Accounting M Berthelot
Strapping F Fremouw
Collated nails and staples F OudmayerA Craukamp
Ti-Strap W Molautsi
Workshop D Stojic
Steel Strap S Pillay
4 Branch Distribution
Bloemfontein
Cape Town P SykesD McVean-Nicol
Durban K OliverD Poovan
East London K Guess
Port Elizabeth S Henley
Nelspruit A De Beer
Pretoria T Nel
Tzaneen C Alberts
4 Buff alo Executape
Managing director T Girnun
Financial P Urdang
Production T Isaacs
Sales A Nel
Operations S Sewpersad
Information systems R Vincent
4 Ramset
Managing director J East
Resellers/retail N Romain
Mining/construction V Thompson
Stores F Duff y
Management directory
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007206
Bidpaper Plus
Chief executive N Birch
Financial director C Adendorff
Commercial director M Finger
Marketing manager D Macfarlane
Human resources manager P Breytenbach
Financial manager M Martens
Credit control manager M Kuhn
IT Manager Y Govender
IS Manager G Craye
Technical Project Manager Denys Gilfi llan
PRINTING AND RELATED
4 Lithotech
Managing director N Birch
Financial director C Adendorff
Key accounts director M Finger
Lithotech Afric Mail Cape
Managing director H Mentz
Financial director J Havenga
Lithotech Afric Mail Johannesburg
Operations director I Sinclair
Financial manager E Le Roux
Lithotech Afric Mail Durban
Operations director S Cleland
Financial director J Havenga
Lithotech Manufacturing Cape
Managing director G McWilliams
Financial director P Rossouw
Lithotech Manufacturing Pinetown
Managing director M Barrett
Financial director P Budhrum
Lithotech Manufacturing Spartan
Managing director V Rupping
Financial manager N Buthelezi
Lithotech Listing & Logistics
Managing director D Lewis
Financial manager E Le Roux
Blesston Printing
Managing director C McGinley
Sales director K Swan
Operations director B Bucknall
Globe Stationery Manufacturers
Operations director M Schouw
Financial manager E Ruiters
Silveray Manufacturing Mobeni
Managing director N Speres
Financial director P Haripersad
Kolok Africa
Managing director V Rupping
Financial director C Petit
Ozalid
Managing director V Rupping
Financial manager N Buthelezi
Lithotech Corporate
Managing director J Neethling
Financial manager S Bezuidenhout
Export manager R Dowling
Special projects manager B Sachs
Lithotech Sales
Managing director Johannesburg L Avenant
Financial manager M Britz
Managing director Spartan V Rupping
Financial manager N Buthelezi
Managing director Cape Town F Lundie
Financial director P Joubert
Managing director KwaZulu-Natal P Hayes
Financial manager R Singh
Managing director East London C Saunders
Managing director Port Elizabeth B Van der Berg
General manager Bloemfontein W Watson
General manager Pretoria G Arrow
Phakama Print
Managing director P Fick
Financial director Z Vawda
STATIONERY DISTRIBUTION
4 Wholesale Stationery Distribution
Silveray Statmark Company
Managing director H Servas
Financial director T Harman
National sales director J Millinger
Director J Wheatley
Branches Johannesburg G Reid
Cape Town G Baines
Durban H Yunus
Bloemfontein E Maree
Port Elizabeth J Kinnel
East London J Trefusis-Paynter
ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS
4 Electronic Transactions
E-mail Connection
Managing director H Rabinowitz
Operations director D Richard
4 Consulting Services and IT Solutions
Lithotech Solutions
Managing consultant O Immink
Managing director D Gilfi llan
PACKAGING & LABEL PRODUCTS
4 Lufi l Packaging
Managing director G Bowran
Financial director Davika Moodley
Branch manager C Anderson
Branch manager C Evans
4 Lithotech Labels
Managing director K Swan
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007207
Bid Auto
Managing director B Pretorius
Financial director E Roden
Human resources director C Khambula
Commercial director L Madikizela
McCARTHY MOTOR HOLDINGS
Chief executive B Pretorius
Financial director E Roden
Human resources director C Khambula
Financial manager N Wolno
Franchises
4 Alfa Romeo/Fiat
Managing director G Jooste
4 BMW/Mini
Managing director E Roden
4 General Motors
Managing director A Foxcroft
4 Land Rover/Volvo
Managing director T Herbert
4 Mercedes-Benz/Jeep/Chrysler/Smart/Mitsubishi
Managing director G Damp
4 Nissan/Nissan Diesel
Managing director G Jooste
4 Peugeot
Managing director M Ogram
4 Renault
Managing director G Jooste
4 Toyota/Lexus
Managing director T Sorour
4 Volkswagen/Audi/Seat
Managing director C Bailey
4 Burchmore’s Car Auctions
Managing director D Jacobson
4 McCarthy Value Centres
Managing director M White
4 McCarthy Value Serv
Managing director M White
IMPORT AND DISTRIBUTION
Executive director J Nash
4 McCarthy Vehicle Imports
Managing director B Soso
4 GAZ (SA)
General manager K Meintjes
4 McCarthy Heavy Equipment
Managing director D Chicken
4 Yamaha Distributors
Managing director I Pears
FINANCIAL SERVICES
Executive director J Nash
4 McCarthy Insurance Services
Managing director T Alison
4 McCarthy Finance
Managing director D Howell
4 McCarthy Fleet Services
Managing director B Corcorn
CAR AND VAN RENTAL
4 Budget Rent a Car
Managing director A Coward
4 Budget Van Rental
Managing director A Coward
4 Chauff eur Drive
Managing director A Coward
SUPPORT SERVICES
4 Corporate Services
Finance
Financial director E Roden
Human Resources
Human resources director C Khambula
Legal
Legal adviser P Smit
Procurement
Procurement manager R Bester
Internal Audit/Risk Control
Internal audit and risk manager D Pillay
ICT
Managing director M Strydom
Group Parts
Parts director P Tossel
Group Services
Service director S Collins
4 McCarthy Call-a-Car
General manager H Oosthuizen
4 Club McCarthy
General manager S Govender
4 Corporate Marketing
Commercial director L Madikizela
4 Eliance and ICT
Managing director M Strydom
4 Corporate Social Investment
Manager I Francis
4 Group Properties
General manager R Northend
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007208
Shareholders’ diary
Financial year end June 30
Annual general meeting November
Report and accounts
Interim report for the half year ending December 31 February
Preliminary announcement of annual results August
Annual report October
Distributions Declaration Payment
Interim distribution February April
Final distribution August September
Registered offi ceBidvest House18 Crescent DriveMelrose ArchMelroseJohannesburg, 2196South Africa
PO Box 87274HoughtonJohannesburg, 2041South Africa
Telephone +27 (11) 772 8700Facsimile +27 (11) 772 8970e-mail [email protected] or
Bidvest call line 0860 BIDVEST
Ethics lineTelephone 0800 50 60 90Facsimile 0800 00 77 88Freepost Tip-off s Anonymous KwaZulu-Natal 138, Umhlanga Rocks, 4320 South Africae-mail bidvest@tip-off s.com
Website and intranet www.bidvest.com
Bidvest publicationsAnnual report Financial statementsSustainability report Our businesses and productsBidvoiceEmployee reportTransformation and empowermentCorporate video – Young at heartMultimedia CD
The Bidvest Group LimitedIncorporated in the Republic of South AfricaRegistration number: 1946/021180/06ISIN: ZAE000050449Share code: BVT
Secretary Margaret David
Group auditors KPMG Inc
Other auditors Deloitte & TouchePricewaterhouseCoopers
Legal advisersEdward Nathan (Pty) LimitedAshurst Morris CrispMaitland & CoWerksmans Inc
BankersThe Standard Bank of South Africa LimitedStandard Bank London plcNedbank LimitedInvestec Bank LimitedHSBC Bank plcFirstRand Group LimitedCommonwealth Bank of Australia LimitedBarclays Bank LimitedASB Bank LimitedABSA Bank Limited
Share transfer secretariesLink Market Services South Africa (Pty) Limited11 Diagonal StreetJohannesburg, 2001South Africa
SponsorsInvestec Securities LimitedDeutsche Securities SA (Pty) Limited
Financial director, Group corporate fi nance and investor relationsDavid Cleasby
CommunicationsJack Hochfeld
Administration
The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007209
Glossary
ABET adult basic education and trainingACSA Airports Company South Africa
ART antiretroviral treatment for those suff ering from or exposed to HIV/AidsAsgisa Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative for South AfricaBBBEE broad-based black economic empowerment
BEE black economic empowermentCCTV closed-circuit television
CSI corporate social investmentCPI consumer price index
CPIX consumer price index excluding mortgage repaymentsDEAT Department of Environment and Tourism
DMTN domestic medium-term noteDSM demand-side managementDNA deoxyribonucleic acid
DTI South Africa’s Department of Trade and IndustryDWAF Department of Water Aff airs
EMS environmental management system Eskom South African national electricity supply company
ERP enterprise resource planningGDP gross domestic productGRI Global Reporting Initiative
HACCP hazard analysis critical control pointHDI historically disadvantaged individualIAS International Auditing Standards
IFRS International Financial Reporting StandardsIndustry charter(s) voluntary, wide commitments to black economic empowerment goals
ISO International Organisation for Standardisation quality management and quality assurance series of standards (9000) and environmental management series of standards (14001)
JSE JSE, South AfricaKZN KwaZulu-Natal
MAPP SETA media, advertising publishing, printing and packaging sector education and training authorityMIS management information system
MOD Ministry of Defence (British)MST Mathematics, science and technologyNCA National Credit Act (No. 34 of 2005)
NOSA National Occupational Safety AssociationNQF National Qualifi cation FrameworkOEM original equipment manufacturerOHS Occupational Health and Safety Act (No. 85 of 1993), South Africa
ORTA Oliver Tambo International AirportPPP public-private partnership
QMS quality management systemQSR quick-service restaurant
ROFE return on funds employedSABCOHA The South African Business Coalition on HIV/Aids
SABS South African Bureau of StandardsSACD South African Container DepotSARB South African Reserve Bank
SANTACO South African Taxi CouncilSETA sectoral education and training authorities
SHERQ Safety, health, environment, risk, qualitySIRA Securities Industry Regulatory AuthoritySTC secondary taxation on companies
the codes codes of good practice for broad-based black economic empowerment as published by the Department of Trade and Industry South Africa
TOPP training outside public practiceVCT voluntary counselling and testing (HIV/Aids-related)
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The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007210
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The Bidvest Group Limited Annual report 2007
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ual report 2007