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Bienvenue encore à la salle d’entraînement. Conjugating –er verbs. Subject – verb agreement. Before using verbs, you must learn some grammatical terms. conjugate. infinitive. stem. ending. What is a verb infinitive ?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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BIENVENUE ENCORE À LA SALLE D’ENTRAÎNEMENT
Subject – verb agreement
CONJUGATING –ER VERBS
Before using verbs, you must learn some grammatical terms.
infinitive
conjugate
stem
ending
What is a verb infinitive?
It is the simple, uninflected
form of the verb, expressing
existence or action without
reference to person, number,
or tense
WHAT!!!!A verb infinitive is the “base” form of the verb. In English, this is the “to” form – to read, to walk, etc.
I’ll give you examples of infinitives to help you communicate better.
parler
manger
chanter
écouter
regarder
danser
What is conjugating
anyway?
Conjugating is “to inflect (a verb) systematically, giving its different
forms according to voice, mood, tense, number, and person”.
Again…
WHAT!!!!
Put it in different forms according to a system.
SUBJECT PRONOUNS
Before we can conjugate a verb, we have to know the subject pronouns – all of them. Let’s review!
I = je we = nousyou = tu you (pl) = voushe = il they (m) = ilsshe = elle they (f) = ellesDon’t forget that weird little pronoun “on” that is the
general sense word.
• There are two steps to conjugating a regular verb in French. We are going to work with “regular” –er verbs. They are “regular” because they all follow the same pattern and they are “–er verbs” because the infinitives all end in –er. Get it? Regular -er verbs.
Master Yoda, how do
we conjugate a verb? Two steps there are. Listen and
learn you must!
You find the stem of a regular –er verb by taking the –er off of the infinitive. Whatever is left is the stem.
The first step is to find the
stem!
Example: parler (which means to speak) If we take off the –er, parl- is left. Parl- is the stem.
FIND THE STEMS
☼ saut☼ parl☼ march☼ téléphon☼ envoy☼ chant☼ frapp
erer
er
ererer
er
Luke, what is the second step?
Add the correct endings to match
the subject.
je -etu -esil/elle/on -enous -onsvous -ezils/elles -ent
Here is what the conjugated verb looks like when you are finished.
parler – to speakJe parle nous parlonsTu parles vous parlezIl/elle/on parle ils/elles parlent(the stem is red the ending is green)
je nous
tu vous
il/elle/on ils/elles
1. Find the stem and write it in each box.
Do you remember how to conjugate a
verb?
2. Add the correct ending.
• Écouter
• Aimer
• Jouer
• Regarder
• Danser
• Étudier
• Adorer
Padawans, time for some practice! Conjugate each of
these verbs in all six of their forms.