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Bigplayers

GasAuthorityofIndialtd.(GAIl)GAILisIndiasflagshipnaturalgascompany,presentalongallaspectsofthenaturalgasvaluechain(includingE&P,processing,transmission,distributionandmarketing).

Today,GAILisspearheadingthemovetoaneweraofcleanfuelindustrialisationandisalsoexpandingits

businesstobecomeaplayerintheinternationalmarket.

Itsbusinessinfrastructurecomprisesof:

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5,800kilometresofnaturalgashighpressuretrunk

pipeline,withacapacitytocarry130MillionMetricStandardCubicMetresperDay(MMSCMD)ofnaturalgasacrossthecountry

7LPGprocessingunits,toproduce1.2MillionMetricTonnesPerAnnum(MMTPA)ofLPGandotherliquidhydrocarbons.

Gas-basedintegratedpetrochemicalcomplexatPata,withacapacityofproducing310,000tonnesperannumofpolymers.

1,922kilometresofLPGtransmissionpipelinenetwork,

withacapacitytotransport3.8MMTPAofLPG.

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ParticipatingstakeintheDahejLNGTerminalandtheupcomingKochiLNGTerminalinKeralaBesides,GAILhasbeenentrustedwiththeresponsibilityofrevivingthe

LNGterminalatDabhol,aswellassourcingLNG.IthasestablishedapresenceintheCNGandcitygassectorsinEgypt,throughequityparticipationinthree

Egyptiancompanies,namely,FayumGasCompanySAE,ShellCNGSAEandNationalGasCompanySAE.ItalsohasastakeinChinaGasHolding,toexploreopportunitiesintheCNGsectorinmainlandChinaandawholly-ownedsubsidiarycompanyGAILGlobal(Singapore)PteLtd,inSingapore.

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OILisapremiernationaloilcompany,engagedinthebusinessofE&Panddevelopment

ofcrudeoilandnaturalgas,transportationofcrudeoil

andproductionofLPG.The

companyhasover100,000squarekilometresoflicencearea.Today,itisan

integratedupstreampetroleumcompany.

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ONGCisIndiasflagshipenergycompany,which

isfullyintegratedacrossthehydrocarbonvalue

chain.ONGCisrankednumberoneamongstE&PcompaniesinAsiaandthirdamongstglobalE&Pcompanies.ItfiguresintheFortune

Global500listof2007.

ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthefirstIndianpublicenterprisetohaveitsCleanDevelopmentMechanism(CDM)projectsregisteredbytheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC).Someofthecompanysachievementsinclude6MARKET&OPPORTUNITIES

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DiscoveryofsixofthesevenoilproducingbasinsinIndia

Establishmentofover75percentofthe8.5billionmetric

tonnesofin-placehydrocarbonreservesdiscoveredsofarinIndia

Productionofover1millionbarrelsofOilEquivalentperday

Contributionofaround80percentofdomesticoilandgas

production

ONGCVideshLimited(OVL),awholly-ownedsubsidiary

ofONGC,operatesexclusivelyinforeignmarkets,withthemissiontoacquire60MMTPAofoilandgasby2025.bharatPetroleumcorporationlimited(bPcl)BPCLisoneofIndiaslargestPSUcompanies.Itisinvolvedintherefiningandretailingofpetroleumproducts,whichincludeSpeedbrand

ofpetrol,highspeeddiesel,autolubricants,LPGandaviationturbinefuel.BPCLhasanumberofrefineriesinIndia.

SomeoftheseincludetheMumbaiRefinery-12MMTcapacity,KochiRefinery-7.5MMTandNumaligarh

Refinery-3MMT.BPCLisalsoaFortuneGlobal500company.

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HPCLisIndiassecondlargestoilcompanyandis

involvedintherefiningandretailing

ofpetroleumproducts.HPCL.hasanumberof

refineriesinIndia,includingitsMumbai refinery,havinga5.5MMTPAcapacityanditsVisakhapatnamrefinery,witha

7.5MMTPAcapacity.HPCLisaFortuneGlobal500

company.

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IOCLwasformedin1964throughthemergerof

IndianOilCompanyLtd.AndIndianRefineriesLtd.ItisIndiaslargestoilcompanyandis

involvedintherefiningandretailingofpetroleumproducts,includingpetrol,diesel,lubricants,LPG,

autoLPG,aviationturbinefuel,naphtha,bitumen,paraffin,keroseneandmineralturpentineoil.Ithasanumberofrefineries.ThekeylocationsincludeHaldia,Panipat,Digboi,Barauni,Guwahati,MathuraandBongaigaon.Itholds

controllingstakeinCPCLLimited,whichoperatesarefineryatChennai.Thetotalcapacityofthecompanyisabout55.20MMTPA.IOCLhasapproximately16,000petrolstations.

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Besides,theinvolvementofseveralpublicsectorcompaniesintheoilandgassector,

IndiahaswitnessedsignificantactivitybytheprivatesectorincludingIndianas

wellasforeign/transnationalcompanies,especiallyintheNELPera.

Importantprivateplayersinclude,RelianceIndustries,BritishGasandCairnEnergy.

Someofthekeydevelopmentsintheoilandgasindustryfromtheprivatesectorinclude:

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struckgasintheoffshoreKrishnaGodavariBasinwithestimated

reservesof14TCF,in2002(worldsbiggestgas

discoveryof2002)

plcdiscoveredoilonshoreinRajasthanin2004,withestimated

productioncapabilityof100,000barrelsperday(4.9MMTPA)andhassinceinvestedover

US$1billioninthestate

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hasaregasificationterminalatDahej.ItwasthefirstLNG

terminaltogetcommissionedandithas

commencedLNGimportsfromQatar ,atransnationalgiantandFortune500company,withafocusonpetromarketing,naturalgas,lubricants,LPG,petrochemicalsandsolar

energyhastheShellHazira LNGproject,thesecondLNGprojecttobecommissionedinIndia,withaninvestmentof

US$650million.ItsLNGterminalatHazirawhich

wascommissionedrecentlyis expectedtosupportimports.ThreemoreLNGterminalsareexpectedtobecommissioned

inthenearfuture

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,atransnationalplayerwithinterestsinnaturalgas,E&PandcitygasprojectshasprimaryoperationsinIndia,focusedonE&Pandcitygasdistribution.

IthasinvestmentsofoverUS$800million,initsupstreamanddownstreamactivities.

BGIndia,alsohas30percentstakeinPannaMuktaTaptifields,withcombinedinvestmentofUS$900millionalongwithitsconsortiumpartners