Upload
vuhanh
View
217
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
1
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
“BIM FOR HUMANS” A people-centered view for unlocking potential of BIM for
daily improvement and game-changing innovation
James P. Barrett Integrated Building Solutions Turner Construction Company
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Turner BIM Experience
§ $40 Billion+ Total Volume § 600+ Projects Total § 250+ BIM Staff § $6.3 Billion in 2013 WIP § #1 CM BIM Adopter in U.S.
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Evolution Leading to “Mind Opening” Revolution
Hand-drawing 2D CAD 3D BIM
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Infinitely Expanding Universe of BIM
2
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
3D Virtual Trade Coordination
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
3D Virtual Trade Coordination
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
4D Scheduling
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
4D Logistics & Safety Planning
3
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
5D BIM Estimating
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
6D for Facilities Management
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Innovation without Structure and Direction…
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
P3 Framework for BIM & Innovation
1. People
2. Process
3. Purpose
11
4
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
BIM IS A VERB People
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Solutions Looking For Problems
”…It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail.”
-Albert Maslow
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
How Can we Help Someone Do Job Better?
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Focus using Law of Diminishing Returns
Effo
rt /
Cos
t
Benefit / Value
5
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Daily Problem Solving Models World Trade Center Transportation Hub
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Guinness Book of World Records Mat Slab Pour Wilshire Grand Hotel
6,000,000 lbs.
453.51 CY
Steel Starter Column Model
729,502lbs. = 55.14 CY (Steel) 86.15 CY (Conc. Fill)
141.29 CY
Cooling System Model
• 90,000 LF of Pex Pipe • 10,000 LF Header Pipe • 4’ on-center • 45 ° Chilled Water • 660 Tons of Chillers • 6 Chilled Water Pumps • 2 – 20,000 gal.Tanks
Rebar Model
Shoring Skew Model
Actual Mat Boundary Model 21,200 CY
(90 CY in Shoring Skew)
Design Model
21,110 CY
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Simplifying Process of 3D Take-offs “Quantify” Plug-in for SketchUp
Trimble SketchUp Pro is free for Turner users.
The Workflow is designed for estimators,
similar to working in On-Screen
Takeoff.
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
BIM + Excel Workflow “Attribute” Plugin for Autodesk Revit & Navisworks
Using a model authored in Revit, an estimator can extract quantities
to Excel.
Voxel Attribute uses the free Revit Viewer.
6
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Wilshire Grand Hotel Results
§ Old record: 16,055 m3
§ Estimated BIM volume: 16,240 m3 § Actual pour: 16,208 m3
Difference: 0.2%
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Design Model: Penthouse
Subcontractor Model: Penthouse
Concrete Shear Wall Penetrations Study 7 Bryant Park
Item Level Cost (off-site) Cost (in field)
Beam Penetrations PH $ 3200 $ 128,000 ShearWall Openings All $ 0 $ 200,000
$ 328,000
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Utility & Pipe Foundation Coordination Stadium Project San Francisco, CA
§ 9,200 m of plumbing pipe installed § 79,300 m of electrical conduit installed § 3,000 auger cast piles drilled around
conduit
§ Result: 24 hour, 7 day a week work schedule with no constraints or delays
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Automated Code Checking & Program Validation UHS Temecula Hospital
§ Rules established to check model for compliance
§ Top application: repetitive, time consuming manual tasks
7
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Automated Safety Checking
Imported Model
Model Checking
Rule Information Detailed Results &
Reports
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Safety Checking: Slab Openings
Warning: These slab openings require edge protection!
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Safety Checking: Fire Extinguishers
Warning: Fire Extinguishers are >75’ apart!
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Free Up People to Focus on Value Add
Safety Checklist (“Rules”) § Excavation model should include elements: Construction
fence, Excavation Ramp, Means of Egress, Gate, Flag man, Material Storage
§ Gates and Flagmen should be <5’ apart in 3D
§ Ramps should have a slope no greater than 25%
§ Superstructure model should include elements: Slab, Slab opening, Edge protection, Horizontal Netting
§ All floor perimeters should have edge protection
§ All models should contain elements Construction Trailer, Portalet, Project Board, Security Booth.
§ Number of portalets on site should be based on manpower
§ Confirm if erosion and sedimentation control plan is required based on site area.
§ All models should have elements Fire Hydrant, Fire Extinguisher, Hoist, Material Storage, Slab, Egress Stair
§ Material storage should be >10’ from Fire Hydrant
§ Material Storage should be >10’ from Building
§ Fire Extinguishers should be installed on each floor
§ Fire Extinguishers should have maximum 75’ separation
§ Fire Extinguishers should be maximum 10’ from hoist
§ Fire Extinguishers should be maximum 10’ from egress stair
8
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
BEHAVIOR CHANGE IS NOT AUTOMATIC
28 Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Turner Construction Company
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Trer Cntuto Cmay
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
It Takes Effort to Change
9
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
We are Designed to Resist Change
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
SCIENTIFIC IMPROVEMENT Process
34
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
40 Year Trend in US Labor Productivity
0.00%
50.00%
100.00%
150.00%
200.00%
250.00%
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
Inde
x
ALL OTHER INDUSTRIES
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Compounding Effect of Continuous Improvement
10
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Learning to See Cause and Effect
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Continuous Improvement “Better Before Perfect”
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
MEASURABLE RESULTS
39 Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
• Accelerated schedule 3 months • On-site labor 37% less than estimated • Productivity 42% higher than average • 7% of total budget returned as savings
Nintendo North American Headquarters Redmond, WA
0"
50"
100"
150"
200"
250"
300"
350"
400"
450"
500"
Labor Productivity Study
Crane Optimization Study
11
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Overall Results
• Delivered GMP $3 Million+ below Owner’s Target
• $4 Million+ in savings
• On-site Labor Savings of +/- 14%
• 2+ Months ahead of schedule
Electrical Prefabrication Results
• 271 patient rooms
• 32 components per pallet
• 1 pallet per room
• Over 42% Labor Savings
Middle Tennesse Medical Center Murfreesboro, TN
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Accuracy: > 96%
Labor Savings: > 50 %
MEP Layout Productivity Improvement
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
University of Kentucky Hospital Lexington, KY
Results
• Increased productivity
• Cost Savings
• Improved Safety
• Reduced Waste of Material & Movement of People & Machinery
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Prefabricated Headwalls
Prefabricated Panelized External Skin System
Owensboro Medical Health System Replacement Owensboro, KY
• $270+ Million Construction Volume
• 764,000 SF, 400+ Bed Hospital
Ductwork Kit of Parts
12
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Mercy West Hospital Cincinnati, Ohio
Prefabricated Corridor Racks
Prefabricated Bathroom Pods Prefabricated Headwalls
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Multi-trade Corridor Rack System Hospital Project Washington DC
Results: § Reduced schedule by several
months § Cost savings of $2M - $3M
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
INNOVATION AS BUSINESS STRATEGY Purpose
47 Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
13
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Characteristics of Success
§ Streamlined
§ “to make (something) simpler, more effective, or more productive”
§ Adaptable
§ “the process of changing to fit some purpose or situation”
§ Aligned
§ “to be in or come into precise adjustment or correct relative position”
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Agility = Survival & Growth
“The purpose of business is to create and keep a customer.”
- Peter Drucker
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
You Choose What You Want to Be…
Cheetah? (Play to Win)
or
Rabbit… (Play not to lose)
Copyright © Turner 2014 All Rights Reserved.
Remember…P3 Framework for BIM & Innovation
1. People
2. Process
3. Purpose